g-expect-vms.adb:
[gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa-forwprop.c
1 /* Forward propagation of expressions for single use variables.
2 Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GCC.
5
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
19 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
20
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "tm.h"
25 #include "ggc.h"
26 #include "tree.h"
27 #include "rtl.h"
28 #include "tm_p.h"
29 #include "basic-block.h"
30 #include "timevar.h"
31 #include "diagnostic.h"
32 #include "tree-flow.h"
33 #include "tree-pass.h"
34 #include "tree-dump.h"
35 #include "langhooks.h"
36 #include "flags.h"
37
38 /* This pass propagates the RHS of assignment statements into use
39 sites of the LHS of the assignment. It's basically a specialized
40 form of tree combination. It is hoped all of this can disappear
41 when we have a generalized tree combiner.
42
43 Note carefully that after propagation the resulting statement
44 must still be a proper gimple statement. Right now we simply
45 only perform propagations we know will result in valid gimple
46 code. One day we'll want to generalize this code.
47
48 One class of common cases we handle is forward propagating a single use
49 variable into a COND_EXPR.
50
51 bb0:
52 x = a COND b;
53 if (x) goto ... else goto ...
54
55 Will be transformed into:
56
57 bb0:
58 if (a COND b) goto ... else goto ...
59
60 Similarly for the tests (x == 0), (x != 0), (x == 1) and (x != 1).
61
62 Or (assuming c1 and c2 are constants):
63
64 bb0:
65 x = a + c1;
66 if (x EQ/NEQ c2) goto ... else goto ...
67
68 Will be transformed into:
69
70 bb0:
71 if (a EQ/NEQ (c2 - c1)) goto ... else goto ...
72
73 Similarly for x = a - c1.
74
75 Or
76
77 bb0:
78 x = !a
79 if (x) goto ... else goto ...
80
81 Will be transformed into:
82
83 bb0:
84 if (a == 0) goto ... else goto ...
85
86 Similarly for the tests (x == 0), (x != 0), (x == 1) and (x != 1).
87 For these cases, we propagate A into all, possibly more than one,
88 COND_EXPRs that use X.
89
90 Or
91
92 bb0:
93 x = (typecast) a
94 if (x) goto ... else goto ...
95
96 Will be transformed into:
97
98 bb0:
99 if (a != 0) goto ... else goto ...
100
101 (Assuming a is an integral type and x is a boolean or x is an
102 integral and a is a boolean.)
103
104 Similarly for the tests (x == 0), (x != 0), (x == 1) and (x != 1).
105 For these cases, we propagate A into all, possibly more than one,
106 COND_EXPRs that use X.
107
108 In addition to eliminating the variable and the statement which assigns
109 a value to the variable, we may be able to later thread the jump without
110 adding insane complexity in the dominator optimizer.
111
112 Also note these transformations can cascade. We handle this by having
113 a worklist of COND_EXPR statements to examine. As we make a change to
114 a statement, we put it back on the worklist to examine on the next
115 iteration of the main loop.
116
117 A second class of propagation opportunities arises for ADDR_EXPR
118 nodes.
119
120 ptr = &x->y->z;
121 res = *ptr;
122
123 Will get turned into
124
125 res = x->y->z;
126
127 Or
128
129 ptr = &x[0];
130 ptr2 = ptr + <constant>;
131
132 Will get turned into
133
134 ptr2 = &x[constant/elementsize];
135
136 Or
137
138 ptr = &x[0];
139 offset = index * element_size;
140 offset_p = (pointer) offset;
141 ptr2 = ptr + offset_p
142
143 Will get turned into:
144
145 ptr2 = &x[index];
146
147 We also propagate casts into SWITCH_EXPR and COND_EXPR conditions to
148 allow us to remove the cast and {NOT_EXPR,NEG_EXPR} into a subsequent
149 {NOT_EXPR,NEG_EXPR}.
150
151 This will (of course) be extended as other needs arise. */
152
153 static bool forward_propagate_addr_expr (tree name, tree rhs);
154
155 /* Set to true if we delete EH edges during the optimization. */
156 static bool cfg_changed;
157
158
159 /* Get the next statement we can propagate NAME's value into skipping
160 trivial copies. Returns the statement that is suitable as a
161 propagation destination or NULL_TREE if there is no such one.
162 This only returns destinations in a single-use chain. FINAL_NAME_P
163 if non-NULL is written to the ssa name that represents the use. */
164
165 static tree
166 get_prop_dest_stmt (tree name, tree *final_name_p)
167 {
168 use_operand_p use;
169 tree use_stmt;
170
171 do {
172 /* If name has multiple uses, bail out. */
173 if (!single_imm_use (name, &use, &use_stmt))
174 return NULL_TREE;
175
176 /* If this is not a trivial copy, we found it. */
177 if (TREE_CODE (use_stmt) != GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
178 || TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 0)) != SSA_NAME
179 || GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1) != name)
180 break;
181
182 /* Continue searching uses of the copy destination. */
183 name = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 0);
184 } while (1);
185
186 if (final_name_p)
187 *final_name_p = name;
188
189 return use_stmt;
190 }
191
192 /* Get the statement we can propagate from into NAME skipping
193 trivial copies. Returns the statement which defines the
194 propagation source or NULL_TREE if there is no such one.
195 If SINGLE_USE_ONLY is set considers only sources which have
196 a single use chain up to NAME. If SINGLE_USE_P is non-null,
197 it is set to whether the chain to NAME is a single use chain
198 or not. SINGLE_USE_P is not written to if SINGLE_USE_ONLY is set. */
199
200 static tree
201 get_prop_source_stmt (tree name, bool single_use_only, bool *single_use_p)
202 {
203 bool single_use = true;
204
205 do {
206 tree def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name);
207
208 if (!has_single_use (name))
209 {
210 single_use = false;
211 if (single_use_only)
212 return NULL_TREE;
213 }
214
215 /* If name is defined by a PHI node or is the default def, bail out. */
216 if (TREE_CODE (def_stmt) != GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT)
217 return NULL_TREE;
218
219 /* If name is not a simple copy destination, we found it. */
220 if (TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def_stmt, 1)) != SSA_NAME)
221 {
222 if (!single_use_only && single_use_p)
223 *single_use_p = single_use;
224
225 return def_stmt;
226 }
227
228 /* Continue searching the def of the copy source name. */
229 name = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def_stmt, 1);
230 } while (1);
231 }
232
233 /* Checks if the destination ssa name in DEF_STMT can be used as
234 propagation source. Returns true if so, otherwise false. */
235
236 static bool
237 can_propagate_from (tree def_stmt)
238 {
239 tree rhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def_stmt, 1);
240
241 /* We cannot propagate ssa names that occur in abnormal phi nodes. */
242 switch (TREE_CODE_LENGTH (TREE_CODE (rhs)))
243 {
244 case 3:
245 if (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 2) != NULL_TREE
246 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 2)) == SSA_NAME
247 && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 2)))
248 return false;
249 case 2:
250 if (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1) != NULL_TREE
251 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1)) == SSA_NAME
252 && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1)))
253 return false;
254 case 1:
255 if (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0) != NULL_TREE
256 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)) == SSA_NAME
257 && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)))
258 return false;
259 break;
260
261 default:
262 return false;
263 }
264
265 /* If the definition is a conversion of a pointer to a function type,
266 then we can not apply optimizations as some targets require function
267 pointers to be canonicalized and in this case this optimization could
268 eliminate a necessary canonicalization. */
269 if ((TREE_CODE (rhs) == NOP_EXPR
270 || TREE_CODE (rhs) == CONVERT_EXPR)
271 && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)))
272 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE
273 (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)))) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
274 return false;
275
276 return true;
277 }
278
279 /* Remove a copy chain ending in NAME along the defs but not
280 further or including UP_TO_STMT. If NAME was replaced in
281 its only use then this function can be used to clean up
282 dead stmts. Returns true if UP_TO_STMT can be removed
283 as well, otherwise false. */
284
285 static bool
286 remove_prop_source_from_use (tree name, tree up_to_stmt)
287 {
288 block_stmt_iterator bsi;
289 tree stmt;
290
291 do {
292 if (!has_zero_uses (name))
293 return false;
294
295 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name);
296 if (stmt == up_to_stmt)
297 return true;
298
299 bsi = bsi_for_stmt (stmt);
300 release_defs (stmt);
301 bsi_remove (&bsi, true);
302
303 name = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
304 } while (TREE_CODE (name) == SSA_NAME);
305
306 return false;
307 }
308
309 /* Combine OP0 CODE OP1 in the context of a COND_EXPR. Returns
310 the folded result in a form suitable for COND_EXPR_COND or
311 NULL_TREE, if there is no suitable simplified form. If
312 INVARIANT_ONLY is true only gimple_min_invariant results are
313 considered simplified. */
314
315 static tree
316 combine_cond_expr_cond (enum tree_code code, tree type,
317 tree op0, tree op1, bool invariant_only)
318 {
319 tree t;
320
321 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_comparison);
322
323 t = fold_binary (code, type, op0, op1);
324 if (!t)
325 return NULL_TREE;
326
327 /* Require that we got a boolean type out if we put one in. */
328 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t)) == TREE_CODE (type));
329
330 /* For (bool)x use x != 0. */
331 if (TREE_CODE (t) == NOP_EXPR
332 && TREE_TYPE (t) == boolean_type_node)
333 {
334 tree top0 = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
335 t = build2 (NE_EXPR, type,
336 top0, build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (top0), 0));
337 }
338 /* For !x use x == 0. */
339 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == TRUTH_NOT_EXPR)
340 {
341 tree top0 = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
342 t = build2 (EQ_EXPR, type,
343 top0, build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (top0), 0));
344 }
345 /* For cmp ? 1 : 0 use cmp. */
346 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == COND_EXPR
347 && COMPARISON_CLASS_P (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0))
348 && integer_onep (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1))
349 && integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (t, 2)))
350 {
351 tree top0 = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
352 t = build2 (TREE_CODE (top0), type,
353 TREE_OPERAND (top0, 0), TREE_OPERAND (top0, 1));
354 }
355
356 /* Bail out if we required an invariant but didn't get one. */
357 if (invariant_only
358 && !is_gimple_min_invariant (t))
359 return NULL_TREE;
360
361 /* A valid conditional for a COND_EXPR is either a gimple value
362 or a comparison with two gimple value operands. */
363 if (is_gimple_val (t)
364 || (COMPARISON_CLASS_P (t)
365 && is_gimple_val (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0))
366 && is_gimple_val (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1))))
367 return t;
368
369 return NULL_TREE;
370 }
371
372 /* Propagate from the ssa name definition statements of COND_EXPR
373 in statement STMT into the conditional if that simplifies it. */
374
375 static bool
376 forward_propagate_into_cond (tree cond_expr, tree stmt)
377 {
378 bool did_something = false;
379
380 do {
381 tree tmp = NULL_TREE;
382 tree cond = COND_EXPR_COND (cond_expr);
383 tree name, def_stmt, rhs;
384 bool single_use_p;
385
386 /* We can do tree combining on SSA_NAME and comparison expressions. */
387 if (COMPARISON_CLASS_P (cond)
388 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0)) == SSA_NAME)
389 {
390 /* For comparisons use the first operand, that is likely to
391 simplify comparisons against constants. */
392 name = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0);
393 def_stmt = get_prop_source_stmt (name, false, &single_use_p);
394 if (def_stmt != NULL_TREE
395 && can_propagate_from (def_stmt))
396 {
397 tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1);
398 rhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def_stmt, 1);
399 tmp = combine_cond_expr_cond (TREE_CODE (cond), boolean_type_node,
400 fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (op1), rhs),
401 op1, !single_use_p);
402 }
403 /* If that wasn't successful, try the second operand. */
404 if (tmp == NULL_TREE
405 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1)) == SSA_NAME)
406 {
407 tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0);
408 name = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1);
409 def_stmt = get_prop_source_stmt (name, false, &single_use_p);
410 if (def_stmt == NULL_TREE
411 || !can_propagate_from (def_stmt))
412 return did_something;
413
414 rhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def_stmt, 1);
415 tmp = combine_cond_expr_cond (TREE_CODE (cond), boolean_type_node,
416 op0,
417 fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (op0), rhs),
418 !single_use_p);
419 }
420 }
421 else if (TREE_CODE (cond) == SSA_NAME)
422 {
423 name = cond;
424 def_stmt = get_prop_source_stmt (name, true, NULL);
425 if (def_stmt == NULL_TREE
426 || !can_propagate_from (def_stmt))
427 return did_something;
428
429 rhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def_stmt, 1);
430 tmp = combine_cond_expr_cond (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, rhs,
431 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (rhs), 0),
432 false);
433 }
434
435 if (tmp)
436 {
437 if (dump_file && tmp)
438 {
439 fprintf (dump_file, " Replaced '");
440 print_generic_expr (dump_file, cond, 0);
441 fprintf (dump_file, "' with '");
442 print_generic_expr (dump_file, tmp, 0);
443 fprintf (dump_file, "'\n");
444 }
445
446 COND_EXPR_COND (cond_expr) = unshare_expr (tmp);
447 update_stmt (stmt);
448
449 /* Remove defining statements. */
450 remove_prop_source_from_use (name, NULL);
451
452 did_something = true;
453
454 /* Continue combining. */
455 continue;
456 }
457
458 break;
459 } while (1);
460
461 return did_something;
462 }
463
464 /* We've just substituted an ADDR_EXPR into stmt. Update all the
465 relevant data structures to match. */
466
467 static void
468 tidy_after_forward_propagate_addr (tree stmt)
469 {
470 /* We may have turned a trapping insn into a non-trapping insn. */
471 if (maybe_clean_or_replace_eh_stmt (stmt, stmt)
472 && tree_purge_dead_eh_edges (bb_for_stmt (stmt)))
473 cfg_changed = true;
474
475 if (TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 1)) == ADDR_EXPR)
476 recompute_tree_invariant_for_addr_expr (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 1));
477
478 mark_symbols_for_renaming (stmt);
479 }
480
481 /* DEF_RHS contains the address of the 0th element in an array.
482 USE_STMT uses type of DEF_RHS to compute the address of an
483 arbitrary element within the array. The (variable) byte offset
484 of the element is contained in OFFSET.
485
486 We walk back through the use-def chains of OFFSET to verify that
487 it is indeed computing the offset of an element within the array
488 and extract the index corresponding to the given byte offset.
489
490 We then try to fold the entire address expression into a form
491 &array[index].
492
493 If we are successful, we replace the right hand side of USE_STMT
494 with the new address computation. */
495
496 static bool
497 forward_propagate_addr_into_variable_array_index (tree offset,
498 tree def_rhs, tree use_stmt)
499 {
500 tree index;
501
502 /* The offset must be defined by a simple GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT statement. */
503 if (TREE_CODE (offset) != GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT)
504 return false;
505
506 /* The RHS of the statement which defines OFFSET must be a gimple
507 cast of another SSA_NAME. */
508 offset = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (offset, 1);
509 if (!is_gimple_cast (offset))
510 return false;
511
512 offset = TREE_OPERAND (offset, 0);
513 if (TREE_CODE (offset) != SSA_NAME)
514 return false;
515
516 /* Try to find an expression for a proper index. This is either
517 a multiplication expression by the element size or just the
518 ssa name we came along in case the element size is one. */
519 if (integer_onep (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (def_rhs)))))
520 index = offset;
521 else
522 {
523 offset = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (offset);
524
525 /* The RHS of the statement which defines OFFSET must be a
526 multiplication of an object by the size of the array elements. */
527 if (TREE_CODE (offset) != GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT)
528 return false;
529
530 offset = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (offset, 1);
531 if (TREE_CODE (offset) != MULT_EXPR
532 || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (offset, 1)) != INTEGER_CST
533 || !simple_cst_equal (TREE_OPERAND (offset, 1),
534 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (def_rhs)))))
535 return false;
536
537 /* The first operand to the MULT_EXPR is the desired index. */
538 index = TREE_OPERAND (offset, 0);
539 }
540
541 /* Replace the pointer addition with array indexing. */
542 GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1) = unshare_expr (def_rhs);
543 TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1), 0), 1)
544 = index;
545
546 /* That should have created gimple, so there is no need to
547 record information to undo the propagation. */
548 fold_stmt_inplace (use_stmt);
549 tidy_after_forward_propagate_addr (use_stmt);
550 return true;
551 }
552
553 /* NAME is a SSA_NAME representing DEF_RHS which is of the form
554 ADDR_EXPR <whatever>.
555
556 Try to forward propagate the ADDR_EXPR into the use USE_STMT.
557 Often this will allow for removal of an ADDR_EXPR and INDIRECT_REF
558 node or for recovery of array indexing from pointer arithmetic.
559
560 Return true if the propagation was successful (the propagation can
561 be not totally successful, yet things may have been changed). */
562
563 static bool
564 forward_propagate_addr_expr_1 (tree name, tree def_rhs, tree use_stmt,
565 bool single_use_p)
566 {
567 tree lhs, rhs, array_ref;
568
569 /* Strip away any outer COMPONENT_REF/ARRAY_REF nodes from the LHS.
570 ADDR_EXPR will not appear on the LHS. */
571 lhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 0);
572 while (handled_component_p (lhs))
573 lhs = TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0);
574
575 rhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1);
576
577 /* Now see if the LHS node is an INDIRECT_REF using NAME. If so,
578 propagate the ADDR_EXPR into the use of NAME and fold the result. */
579 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == INDIRECT_REF && TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0) == name)
580 {
581 /* This should always succeed in creating gimple, so there is
582 no need to save enough state to undo this propagation. */
583 TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0) = unshare_expr (def_rhs);
584 fold_stmt_inplace (use_stmt);
585 tidy_after_forward_propagate_addr (use_stmt);
586
587 /* Continue propagating into the RHS. */
588 }
589
590 /* Trivial cases. The use statement could be a trivial copy or a
591 useless conversion. Recurse to the uses of the lhs as copyprop does
592 not copy through differen variant pointers and FRE does not catch
593 all useless conversions. Treat the case of a single-use name and
594 a conversion to def_rhs type separate, though. */
595 else if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME
596 && (TREE_CODE (rhs) == NOP_EXPR
597 || TREE_CODE (rhs) == CONVERT_EXPR)
598 && TREE_TYPE (rhs) == TREE_TYPE (def_rhs)
599 && single_use_p)
600 {
601 GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1) = unshare_expr (def_rhs);
602 return true;
603 }
604 else if ((TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME
605 && rhs == name)
606 || ((TREE_CODE (rhs) == NOP_EXPR
607 || TREE_CODE (rhs) == CONVERT_EXPR)
608 && tree_ssa_useless_type_conversion_1 (TREE_TYPE (rhs),
609 TREE_TYPE (def_rhs))))
610 return forward_propagate_addr_expr (lhs, def_rhs);
611
612 /* Strip away any outer COMPONENT_REF, ARRAY_REF or ADDR_EXPR
613 nodes from the RHS. */
614 while (handled_component_p (rhs)
615 || TREE_CODE (rhs) == ADDR_EXPR)
616 rhs = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
617
618 /* Now see if the RHS node is an INDIRECT_REF using NAME. If so,
619 propagate the ADDR_EXPR into the use of NAME and fold the result. */
620 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == INDIRECT_REF && TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0) == name)
621 {
622 /* This should always succeed in creating gimple, so there is
623 no need to save enough state to undo this propagation. */
624 TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0) = unshare_expr (def_rhs);
625 fold_stmt_inplace (use_stmt);
626 tidy_after_forward_propagate_addr (use_stmt);
627 return true;
628 }
629
630 /* The remaining cases are all for turning pointer arithmetic into
631 array indexing. They only apply when we have the address of
632 element zero in an array. If that is not the case then there
633 is nothing to do. */
634 array_ref = TREE_OPERAND (def_rhs, 0);
635 if (TREE_CODE (array_ref) != ARRAY_REF
636 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (array_ref, 0))) != ARRAY_TYPE
637 || !integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (array_ref, 1)))
638 return false;
639
640 /* If the use of the ADDR_EXPR must be a PLUS_EXPR, or else there
641 is nothing to do. */
642 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) != PLUS_EXPR)
643 return false;
644
645 /* Try to optimize &x[0] + C where C is a multiple of the size
646 of the elements in X into &x[C/element size]. */
647 if (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0) == name
648 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1)) == INTEGER_CST)
649 {
650 tree orig = unshare_expr (rhs);
651 TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0) = unshare_expr (def_rhs);
652
653 /* If folding succeeds, then we have just exposed new variables
654 in USE_STMT which will need to be renamed. If folding fails,
655 then we need to put everything back the way it was. */
656 if (fold_stmt_inplace (use_stmt))
657 {
658 tidy_after_forward_propagate_addr (use_stmt);
659 return true;
660 }
661 else
662 {
663 GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1) = orig;
664 update_stmt (use_stmt);
665 return false;
666 }
667 }
668
669 /* Try to optimize &x[0] + OFFSET where OFFSET is defined by
670 converting a multiplication of an index by the size of the
671 array elements, then the result is converted into the proper
672 type for the arithmetic. */
673 if (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0) == name
674 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1)) == SSA_NAME
675 /* Avoid problems with IVopts creating PLUS_EXPRs with a
676 different type than their operands. */
677 && lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (name), TREE_TYPE (rhs)))
678 {
679 bool res;
680 tree offset_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1));
681
682 res = forward_propagate_addr_into_variable_array_index (offset_stmt,
683 def_rhs, use_stmt);
684 return res;
685 }
686
687 /* Same as the previous case, except the operands of the PLUS_EXPR
688 were reversed. */
689 if (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1) == name
690 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)) == SSA_NAME
691 /* Avoid problems with IVopts creating PLUS_EXPRs with a
692 different type than their operands. */
693 && lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (name), TREE_TYPE (rhs)))
694 {
695 bool res;
696 tree offset_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0));
697 res = forward_propagate_addr_into_variable_array_index (offset_stmt,
698 def_rhs, use_stmt);
699 return res;
700 }
701 return false;
702 }
703
704 /* STMT is a statement of the form SSA_NAME = ADDR_EXPR <whatever>.
705
706 Try to forward propagate the ADDR_EXPR into all uses of the SSA_NAME.
707 Often this will allow for removal of an ADDR_EXPR and INDIRECT_REF
708 node or for recovery of array indexing from pointer arithmetic.
709 Returns true, if all uses have been propagated into. */
710
711 static bool
712 forward_propagate_addr_expr (tree name, tree rhs)
713 {
714 int stmt_loop_depth = bb_for_stmt (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name))->loop_depth;
715 imm_use_iterator iter;
716 tree use_stmt;
717 bool all = true;
718 bool single_use_p = has_single_use (name);
719
720 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt, iter, name)
721 {
722 bool result;
723
724 /* If the use is not in a simple assignment statement, then
725 there is nothing we can do. */
726 if (TREE_CODE (use_stmt) != GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT)
727 {
728 all = false;
729 continue;
730 }
731
732 /* If the use is in a deeper loop nest, then we do not want
733 to propagate the ADDR_EXPR into the loop as that is likely
734 adding expression evaluations into the loop. */
735 if (bb_for_stmt (use_stmt)->loop_depth > stmt_loop_depth)
736 {
737 all = false;
738 continue;
739 }
740
741 /* If the use_stmt has side-effects, don't propagate into it. */
742 if (stmt_ann (use_stmt)->has_volatile_ops)
743 {
744 all = false;
745 continue;
746 }
747
748 push_stmt_changes (&use_stmt);
749
750 result = forward_propagate_addr_expr_1 (name, rhs, use_stmt,
751 single_use_p);
752 all &= result;
753
754 pop_stmt_changes (&use_stmt);
755
756 /* Remove intermediate now unused copy and conversion chains. */
757 if (result
758 && TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 0)) == SSA_NAME
759 && (TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1)) == SSA_NAME
760 || TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1)) == NOP_EXPR
761 || TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1)) == CONVERT_EXPR))
762 {
763 block_stmt_iterator bsi = bsi_for_stmt (use_stmt);
764 release_defs (use_stmt);
765 bsi_remove (&bsi, true);
766 }
767 }
768
769 return all;
770 }
771
772 /* Forward propagate the comparison COND defined in STMT like
773 cond_1 = x CMP y to uses of the form
774 a_1 = (T')cond_1
775 a_1 = !cond_1
776 a_1 = cond_1 != 0
777 Returns true if stmt is now unused. */
778
779 static bool
780 forward_propagate_comparison (tree cond, tree stmt)
781 {
782 tree name = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
783 tree use_stmt, tmp = NULL_TREE;
784
785 /* Don't propagate ssa names that occur in abnormal phis. */
786 if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0)) == SSA_NAME
787 && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0)))
788 || (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1)) == SSA_NAME
789 && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1))))
790 return false;
791
792 /* Do not un-cse comparisons. But propagate through copies. */
793 use_stmt = get_prop_dest_stmt (name, &name);
794 if (use_stmt == NULL_TREE)
795 return false;
796
797 /* Conversion of the condition result to another integral type. */
798 if (TREE_CODE (use_stmt) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
799 && (TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1)) == CONVERT_EXPR
800 || TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1)) == NOP_EXPR
801 || COMPARISON_CLASS_P (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1))
802 || TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1)) == TRUTH_NOT_EXPR)
803 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 0))))
804 {
805 tree lhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 0);
806 tree rhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1);
807
808 /* We can propagate the condition into a conversion. */
809 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == CONVERT_EXPR
810 || TREE_CODE (rhs) == NOP_EXPR)
811 {
812 /* Avoid using fold here as that may create a COND_EXPR with
813 non-boolean condition as canonical form. */
814 tmp = build2 (TREE_CODE (cond), TREE_TYPE (lhs),
815 TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0), TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1));
816 }
817 /* We can propagate the condition into X op CST where op
818 is EQ_EXRP or NE_EXPR and CST is either one or zero. */
819 else if (COMPARISON_CLASS_P (rhs)
820 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)) == SSA_NAME
821 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1)) == INTEGER_CST)
822 {
823 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (rhs);
824 tree cst = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1);
825
826 tmp = combine_cond_expr_cond (code, TREE_TYPE (lhs),
827 fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (cst), cond),
828 cst, false);
829 if (tmp == NULL_TREE)
830 return false;
831 }
832 /* We can propagate the condition into a statement that
833 computes the logical negation of the comparison result. */
834 else if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == TRUTH_NOT_EXPR)
835 {
836 tree type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0));
837 bool nans = HONOR_NANS (TYPE_MODE (type));
838 enum tree_code code;
839 code = invert_tree_comparison (TREE_CODE (cond), nans);
840 if (code == ERROR_MARK)
841 return false;
842
843 tmp = build2 (code, TREE_TYPE (lhs), TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0),
844 TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1));
845 }
846 else
847 return false;
848
849 GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1) = unshare_expr (tmp);
850 update_stmt (use_stmt);
851
852 /* Remove defining statements. */
853 remove_prop_source_from_use (name, stmt);
854
855 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
856 {
857 fprintf (dump_file, " Replaced '");
858 print_generic_expr (dump_file, rhs, dump_flags);
859 fprintf (dump_file, "' with '");
860 print_generic_expr (dump_file, tmp, dump_flags);
861 fprintf (dump_file, "'\n");
862 }
863
864 return true;
865 }
866
867 return false;
868 }
869
870 /* If we have lhs = ~x (STMT), look and see if earlier we had x = ~y.
871 If so, we can change STMT into lhs = y which can later be copy
872 propagated. Similarly for negation.
873
874 This could trivially be formulated as a forward propagation
875 to immediate uses. However, we already had an implementation
876 from DOM which used backward propagation via the use-def links.
877
878 It turns out that backward propagation is actually faster as
879 there's less work to do for each NOT/NEG expression we find.
880 Backwards propagation needs to look at the statement in a single
881 backlink. Forward propagation needs to look at potentially more
882 than one forward link. */
883
884 static void
885 simplify_not_neg_expr (tree stmt)
886 {
887 tree rhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
888 tree rhs_def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0));
889
890 /* See if the RHS_DEF_STMT has the same form as our statement. */
891 if (TREE_CODE (rhs_def_stmt) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
892 && TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (rhs_def_stmt, 1)) == TREE_CODE (rhs))
893 {
894 tree rhs_def_operand =
895 TREE_OPERAND (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (rhs_def_stmt, 1), 0);
896
897 /* Verify that RHS_DEF_OPERAND is a suitable SSA_NAME. */
898 if (TREE_CODE (rhs_def_operand) == SSA_NAME
899 && ! SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (rhs_def_operand))
900 {
901 GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 1) = rhs_def_operand;
902 update_stmt (stmt);
903 }
904 }
905 }
906
907 /* STMT is a SWITCH_EXPR for which we attempt to find equivalent forms of
908 the condition which we may be able to optimize better. */
909
910 static void
911 simplify_switch_expr (tree stmt)
912 {
913 tree cond = SWITCH_COND (stmt);
914 tree def, to, ti;
915
916 /* The optimization that we really care about is removing unnecessary
917 casts. That will let us do much better in propagating the inferred
918 constant at the switch target. */
919 if (TREE_CODE (cond) == SSA_NAME)
920 {
921 def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (cond);
922 if (TREE_CODE (def) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT)
923 {
924 def = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def, 1);
925 if (TREE_CODE (def) == NOP_EXPR)
926 {
927 int need_precision;
928 bool fail;
929
930 def = TREE_OPERAND (def, 0);
931
932 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
933 /* ??? Why was Jeff testing this? We are gimple... */
934 gcc_assert (is_gimple_val (def));
935 #endif
936
937 to = TREE_TYPE (cond);
938 ti = TREE_TYPE (def);
939
940 /* If we have an extension that preserves value, then we
941 can copy the source value into the switch. */
942
943 need_precision = TYPE_PRECISION (ti);
944 fail = false;
945 if (! INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (ti))
946 fail = true;
947 else if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (to) && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (ti))
948 fail = true;
949 else if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (to) && TYPE_UNSIGNED (ti))
950 need_precision += 1;
951 if (TYPE_PRECISION (to) < need_precision)
952 fail = true;
953
954 if (!fail)
955 {
956 SWITCH_COND (stmt) = def;
957 update_stmt (stmt);
958 }
959 }
960 }
961 }
962 }
963
964 /* Main entry point for the forward propagation optimizer. */
965
966 static unsigned int
967 tree_ssa_forward_propagate_single_use_vars (void)
968 {
969 basic_block bb;
970 unsigned int todoflags = 0;
971
972 cfg_changed = false;
973
974 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
975 {
976 block_stmt_iterator bsi;
977
978 /* Note we update BSI within the loop as necessary. */
979 for (bsi = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); )
980 {
981 tree stmt = bsi_stmt (bsi);
982
983 /* If this statement sets an SSA_NAME to an address,
984 try to propagate the address into the uses of the SSA_NAME. */
985 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT)
986 {
987 tree lhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
988 tree rhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
989
990
991 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) != SSA_NAME)
992 {
993 bsi_next (&bsi);
994 continue;
995 }
996
997 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == ADDR_EXPR)
998 {
999 if (forward_propagate_addr_expr (lhs, rhs))
1000 {
1001 release_defs (stmt);
1002 todoflags |= TODO_remove_unused_locals;
1003 bsi_remove (&bsi, true);
1004 }
1005 else
1006 bsi_next (&bsi);
1007 }
1008 else if ((TREE_CODE (rhs) == BIT_NOT_EXPR
1009 || TREE_CODE (rhs) == NEGATE_EXPR)
1010 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)) == SSA_NAME)
1011 {
1012 simplify_not_neg_expr (stmt);
1013 bsi_next (&bsi);
1014 }
1015 else if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == COND_EXPR)
1016 {
1017 bool did_something;
1018 fold_defer_overflow_warnings ();
1019 did_something = forward_propagate_into_cond (rhs, stmt);
1020 fold_undefer_overflow_warnings (!TREE_NO_WARNING (rhs)
1021 && did_something, stmt, WARN_STRICT_OVERFLOW_CONDITIONAL);
1022 bsi_next (&bsi);
1023 }
1024 else if (COMPARISON_CLASS_P (rhs))
1025 {
1026 if (forward_propagate_comparison (rhs, stmt))
1027 {
1028 release_defs (stmt);
1029 todoflags |= TODO_remove_unused_locals;
1030 bsi_remove (&bsi, true);
1031 }
1032 else
1033 bsi_next (&bsi);
1034 }
1035 else
1036 bsi_next (&bsi);
1037 }
1038 else if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == SWITCH_EXPR)
1039 {
1040 simplify_switch_expr (stmt);
1041 bsi_next (&bsi);
1042 }
1043 else if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == COND_EXPR)
1044 {
1045 bool did_something;
1046 fold_defer_overflow_warnings ();
1047 did_something = forward_propagate_into_cond (stmt, stmt);
1048 fold_undefer_overflow_warnings (!TREE_NO_WARNING (stmt)
1049 && did_something, stmt,
1050 WARN_STRICT_OVERFLOW_CONDITIONAL);
1051 bsi_next (&bsi);
1052 }
1053 else
1054 bsi_next (&bsi);
1055 }
1056 }
1057
1058 if (cfg_changed)
1059 todoflags |= TODO_cleanup_cfg;
1060 return todoflags;
1061 }
1062
1063
1064 static bool
1065 gate_forwprop (void)
1066 {
1067 return 1;
1068 }
1069
1070 struct tree_opt_pass pass_forwprop = {
1071 "forwprop", /* name */
1072 gate_forwprop, /* gate */
1073 tree_ssa_forward_propagate_single_use_vars, /* execute */
1074 NULL, /* sub */
1075 NULL, /* next */
1076 0, /* static_pass_number */
1077 TV_TREE_FORWPROP, /* tv_id */
1078 PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
1079 0, /* properties_provided */
1080 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1081 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1082 TODO_dump_func
1083 | TODO_ggc_collect
1084 | TODO_update_ssa
1085 | TODO_verify_ssa, /* todo_flags_finish */
1086 0 /* letter */
1087 };
1088
1089
1090 /* Structure to keep track of the value of a dereferenced PHI result
1091 and the set of virtual operands used for that dereference. */
1092
1093 struct phiprop_d
1094 {
1095 tree value;
1096 tree vop_stmt;
1097 };
1098
1099 /* Verify if the value recorded for NAME in PHIVN is still valid at
1100 the start of basic block BB. */
1101
1102 static bool
1103 phivn_valid_p (struct phiprop_d *phivn, tree name, basic_block bb)
1104 {
1105 tree vop_stmt = phivn[SSA_NAME_VERSION (name)].vop_stmt;
1106 ssa_op_iter ui;
1107 tree vuse;
1108
1109 /* The def stmts of all virtual uses need to be post-dominated
1110 by bb. */
1111 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (vuse, vop_stmt, ui, SSA_OP_VUSE)
1112 {
1113 tree use_stmt;
1114 imm_use_iterator ui2;
1115 bool ok = true;
1116
1117 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt, ui2, vuse)
1118 {
1119 /* If BB does not dominate a VDEF, the value is invalid. */
1120 if (((TREE_CODE (use_stmt) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
1121 && !ZERO_SSA_OPERANDS (use_stmt, SSA_OP_VDEF))
1122 || TREE_CODE (use_stmt) == PHI_NODE)
1123 && !dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb_for_stmt (use_stmt), bb))
1124 {
1125 ok = false;
1126 BREAK_FROM_IMM_USE_STMT (ui2);
1127 }
1128 }
1129 if (!ok)
1130 return false;
1131 }
1132
1133 return true;
1134 }
1135
1136 /* Insert a new phi node for the dereference of PHI at basic_block
1137 BB with the virtual operands from USE_STMT. */
1138
1139 static tree
1140 phiprop_insert_phi (basic_block bb, tree phi, tree use_stmt,
1141 struct phiprop_d *phivn, size_t n)
1142 {
1143 tree res, new_phi;
1144 edge_iterator ei;
1145 edge e;
1146
1147 /* Build a new PHI node to replace the definition of
1148 the indirect reference lhs. */
1149 res = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 0);
1150 SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (res) = new_phi = create_phi_node (res, bb);
1151
1152 /* Add PHI arguments for each edge inserting loads of the
1153 addressable operands. */
1154 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1155 {
1156 tree old_arg, new_var, tmp;
1157
1158 old_arg = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, e);
1159 while (TREE_CODE (old_arg) == SSA_NAME
1160 && (SSA_NAME_VERSION (old_arg) >= n
1161 || phivn[SSA_NAME_VERSION (old_arg)].value == NULL_TREE))
1162 {
1163 tree def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (old_arg);
1164 old_arg = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def_stmt, 1);
1165 }
1166
1167 if (TREE_CODE (old_arg) == SSA_NAME)
1168 /* Reuse a formerly created dereference. */
1169 new_var = phivn[SSA_NAME_VERSION (old_arg)].value;
1170 else
1171 {
1172 old_arg = TREE_OPERAND (old_arg, 0);
1173 new_var = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (old_arg), NULL);
1174 tmp = build2 (GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT, void_type_node,
1175 NULL_TREE, unshare_expr (old_arg));
1176 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (old_arg)) == COMPLEX_TYPE
1177 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (old_arg)) == VECTOR_TYPE)
1178 DECL_GIMPLE_REG_P (new_var) = 1;
1179 add_referenced_var (new_var);
1180 new_var = make_ssa_name (new_var, tmp);
1181 GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (tmp, 0) = new_var;
1182
1183 bsi_insert_on_edge (e, tmp);
1184
1185 update_stmt (tmp);
1186 mark_symbols_for_renaming (tmp);
1187 }
1188
1189 add_phi_arg (new_phi, new_var, e);
1190 }
1191
1192 update_stmt (new_phi);
1193
1194 return res;
1195 }
1196
1197 /* Propagate between the phi node arguments of PHI in BB and phi result
1198 users. For now this matches
1199 # p_2 = PHI <&x, &y>
1200 <Lx>:;
1201 p_3 = p_2;
1202 z_2 = *p_3;
1203 and converts it to
1204 # z_2 = PHI <x, y>
1205 <Lx>:;
1206 Returns true if a transformation was done and edge insertions
1207 need to be committed. Global data PHIVN and N is used to track
1208 past transformation results. We need to be especially careful here
1209 with aliasing issues as we are moving memory reads. */
1210
1211 static bool
1212 propagate_with_phi (basic_block bb, tree phi, struct phiprop_d *phivn, size_t n)
1213 {
1214 tree ptr = PHI_RESULT (phi);
1215 tree use_stmt, res = NULL_TREE;
1216 block_stmt_iterator bsi;
1217 imm_use_iterator ui;
1218 use_operand_p arg_p, use;
1219 ssa_op_iter i;
1220 bool phi_inserted;
1221
1222 if (MTAG_P (SSA_NAME_VAR (ptr))
1223 || !POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (ptr))
1224 || !is_gimple_reg_type (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ptr))))
1225 return false;
1226
1227 /* Check if we can "cheaply" dereference all phi arguments. */
1228 FOR_EACH_PHI_ARG (arg_p, phi, i, SSA_OP_USE)
1229 {
1230 tree arg = USE_FROM_PTR (arg_p);
1231 /* Walk the ssa chain until we reach a ssa name we already
1232 created a value for or we reach a definition of the form
1233 ssa_name_n = &var; */
1234 while (TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME
1235 && !SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (arg)
1236 && (SSA_NAME_VERSION (arg) >= n
1237 || phivn[SSA_NAME_VERSION (arg)].value == NULL_TREE))
1238 {
1239 tree def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (arg);
1240 if (TREE_CODE (def_stmt) != GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT)
1241 return false;
1242 arg = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def_stmt, 1);
1243 }
1244 if ((TREE_CODE (arg) != ADDR_EXPR
1245 /* Avoid to have to decay *&a to a[0] later. */
1246 || !is_gimple_reg_type (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0))))
1247 && !(TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME
1248 && phivn[SSA_NAME_VERSION (arg)].value != NULL_TREE
1249 && phivn_valid_p (phivn, arg, bb)))
1250 return false;
1251 }
1252
1253 /* Find a dereferencing use. First follow (single use) ssa
1254 copy chains for ptr. */
1255 while (single_imm_use (ptr, &use, &use_stmt)
1256 && TREE_CODE (use_stmt) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
1257 && GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1) == ptr
1258 && TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 0)) == SSA_NAME)
1259 ptr = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 0);
1260
1261 /* Replace the first dereference of *ptr if there is one and if we
1262 can move the loads to the place of the ptr phi node. */
1263 phi_inserted = false;
1264 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt, ui, ptr)
1265 {
1266 ssa_op_iter ui2;
1267 tree vuse;
1268
1269 /* Check whether this is a load of *ptr. */
1270 if (!(TREE_CODE (use_stmt) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
1271 && TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 0)) == SSA_NAME
1272 && TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1)) == INDIRECT_REF
1273 && TREE_OPERAND (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1), 0) == ptr
1274 /* We cannot replace a load that may throw or is volatile. */
1275 && !tree_can_throw_internal (use_stmt)))
1276 continue;
1277
1278 /* Check if we can move the loads. The def stmts of all virtual uses
1279 need to be post-dominated by bb. */
1280 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (vuse, use_stmt, ui2, SSA_OP_VUSE)
1281 {
1282 tree def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (vuse);
1283 if (!SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (vuse)
1284 && (bb_for_stmt (def_stmt) == bb
1285 || !dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS,
1286 bb, bb_for_stmt (def_stmt))))
1287 goto next;
1288 }
1289
1290 /* Found a proper dereference. Insert a phi node if this
1291 is the first load transformation. */
1292 if (!phi_inserted)
1293 {
1294 res = phiprop_insert_phi (bb, phi, use_stmt, phivn, n);
1295
1296 /* Remember the value we created for *ptr. */
1297 phivn[SSA_NAME_VERSION (ptr)].value = res;
1298 phivn[SSA_NAME_VERSION (ptr)].vop_stmt = use_stmt;
1299
1300 /* Remove old stmt. The phi is taken care of by DCE, if we
1301 want to delete it here we also have to delete all intermediate
1302 copies. */
1303 bsi = bsi_for_stmt (use_stmt);
1304 bsi_remove (&bsi, 0);
1305
1306 phi_inserted = true;
1307 }
1308 else
1309 {
1310 /* Further replacements are easy, just make a copy out of the
1311 load. */
1312 GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1) = res;
1313 update_stmt (use_stmt);
1314 }
1315
1316 next:;
1317 /* Continue searching for a proper dereference. */
1318 }
1319
1320 return phi_inserted;
1321 }
1322
1323 /* Helper walking the dominator tree starting from BB and processing
1324 phi nodes with global data PHIVN and N. */
1325
1326 static bool
1327 tree_ssa_phiprop_1 (basic_block bb, struct phiprop_d *phivn, size_t n)
1328 {
1329 bool did_something = false;
1330 basic_block son;
1331 tree phi;
1332
1333 for (phi = phi_nodes (bb); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi))
1334 did_something |= propagate_with_phi (bb, phi, phivn, n);
1335
1336 for (son = first_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb);
1337 son;
1338 son = next_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, son))
1339 did_something |= tree_ssa_phiprop_1 (son, phivn, n);
1340
1341 return did_something;
1342 }
1343
1344 /* Main entry for phiprop pass. */
1345
1346 static unsigned int
1347 tree_ssa_phiprop (void)
1348 {
1349 struct phiprop_d *phivn;
1350
1351 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1352
1353 phivn = XCNEWVEC (struct phiprop_d, num_ssa_names);
1354
1355 if (tree_ssa_phiprop_1 (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR, phivn, num_ssa_names))
1356 bsi_commit_edge_inserts ();
1357
1358 free (phivn);
1359
1360 return 0;
1361 }
1362
1363 static bool
1364 gate_phiprop (void)
1365 {
1366 return 1;
1367 }
1368
1369 struct tree_opt_pass pass_phiprop = {
1370 "phiprop", /* name */
1371 gate_phiprop, /* gate */
1372 tree_ssa_phiprop, /* execute */
1373 NULL, /* sub */
1374 NULL, /* next */
1375 0, /* static_pass_number */
1376 TV_TREE_FORWPROP, /* tv_id */
1377 PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
1378 0, /* properties_provided */
1379 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1380 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1381 TODO_dump_func
1382 | TODO_ggc_collect
1383 | TODO_update_ssa
1384 | TODO_verify_ssa, /* todo_flags_finish */
1385 0 /* letter */
1386 };