rs6000.md (fseldfsf4): Add TARGET_SINGLE_FLOAT condition.
[gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa.c
1 /* Miscellaneous SSA utility functions.
2 Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008 Free Software
3 Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GCC.
6
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "tm.h"
25 #include "tree.h"
26 #include "flags.h"
27 #include "rtl.h"
28 #include "tm_p.h"
29 #include "ggc.h"
30 #include "langhooks.h"
31 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
32 #include "basic-block.h"
33 #include "output.h"
34 #include "expr.h"
35 #include "function.h"
36 #include "diagnostic.h"
37 #include "bitmap.h"
38 #include "pointer-set.h"
39 #include "tree-flow.h"
40 #include "gimple.h"
41 #include "tree-inline.h"
42 #include "varray.h"
43 #include "timevar.h"
44 #include "hashtab.h"
45 #include "tree-dump.h"
46 #include "tree-pass.h"
47 #include "toplev.h"
48
49 /* Pointer map of variable mappings, keyed by edge. */
50 static struct pointer_map_t *edge_var_maps;
51
52
53 /* Add a mapping with PHI RESULT and PHI DEF associated with edge E. */
54
55 void
56 redirect_edge_var_map_add (edge e, tree result, tree def)
57 {
58 void **slot;
59 edge_var_map_vector old_head, head;
60 edge_var_map new_node;
61
62 if (edge_var_maps == NULL)
63 edge_var_maps = pointer_map_create ();
64
65 slot = pointer_map_insert (edge_var_maps, e);
66 old_head = head = (edge_var_map_vector) *slot;
67 if (!head)
68 {
69 head = VEC_alloc (edge_var_map, heap, 5);
70 *slot = head;
71 }
72 new_node.def = def;
73 new_node.result = result;
74
75 VEC_safe_push (edge_var_map, heap, head, &new_node);
76 if (old_head != head)
77 {
78 /* The push did some reallocation. Update the pointer map. */
79 *slot = head;
80 }
81 }
82
83
84 /* Clear the var mappings in edge E. */
85
86 void
87 redirect_edge_var_map_clear (edge e)
88 {
89 void **slot;
90 edge_var_map_vector head;
91
92 if (!edge_var_maps)
93 return;
94
95 slot = pointer_map_contains (edge_var_maps, e);
96
97 if (slot)
98 {
99 head = (edge_var_map_vector) *slot;
100 VEC_free (edge_var_map, heap, head);
101 *slot = NULL;
102 }
103 }
104
105
106 /* Duplicate the redirected var mappings in OLDE in NEWE.
107
108 Since we can't remove a mapping, let's just duplicate it. This assumes a
109 pointer_map can have multiple edges mapping to the same var_map (many to
110 one mapping), since we don't remove the previous mappings. */
111
112 void
113 redirect_edge_var_map_dup (edge newe, edge olde)
114 {
115 void **new_slot, **old_slot;
116 edge_var_map_vector head;
117
118 if (!edge_var_maps)
119 return;
120
121 new_slot = pointer_map_insert (edge_var_maps, newe);
122 old_slot = pointer_map_contains (edge_var_maps, olde);
123 if (!old_slot)
124 return;
125 head = (edge_var_map_vector) *old_slot;
126
127 if (head)
128 *new_slot = VEC_copy (edge_var_map, heap, head);
129 else
130 *new_slot = VEC_alloc (edge_var_map, heap, 5);
131 }
132
133
134 /* Return the variable mappings for a given edge. If there is none, return
135 NULL. */
136
137 edge_var_map_vector
138 redirect_edge_var_map_vector (edge e)
139 {
140 void **slot;
141
142 /* Hey, what kind of idiot would... you'd be surprised. */
143 if (!edge_var_maps)
144 return NULL;
145
146 slot = pointer_map_contains (edge_var_maps, e);
147 if (!slot)
148 return NULL;
149
150 return (edge_var_map_vector) *slot;
151 }
152
153 /* Used by redirect_edge_var_map_destroy to free all memory. */
154
155 static bool
156 free_var_map_entry (const void *key ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
157 void **value,
158 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
159 {
160 edge_var_map_vector head = (edge_var_map_vector) *value;
161 VEC_free (edge_var_map, heap, head);
162 return true;
163 }
164
165 /* Clear the edge variable mappings. */
166
167 void
168 redirect_edge_var_map_destroy (void)
169 {
170 if (edge_var_maps)
171 {
172 pointer_map_traverse (edge_var_maps, free_var_map_entry, NULL);
173 pointer_map_destroy (edge_var_maps);
174 edge_var_maps = NULL;
175 }
176 }
177
178
179 /* Remove the corresponding arguments from the PHI nodes in E's
180 destination block and redirect it to DEST. Return redirected edge.
181 The list of removed arguments is stored in a vector accessed
182 through edge_var_maps. */
183
184 edge
185 ssa_redirect_edge (edge e, basic_block dest)
186 {
187 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
188 gimple phi;
189
190 redirect_edge_var_map_clear (e);
191
192 /* Remove the appropriate PHI arguments in E's destination block. */
193 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (e->dest); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
194 {
195 tree def;
196
197 phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
198 def = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, e->dest_idx);
199
200 if (def == NULL_TREE)
201 continue;
202
203 redirect_edge_var_map_add (e, gimple_phi_result (phi), def);
204 }
205
206 e = redirect_edge_succ_nodup (e, dest);
207
208 return e;
209 }
210
211
212 /* Add PHI arguments queued in PENDING_STMT list on edge E to edge
213 E->dest. */
214
215 void
216 flush_pending_stmts (edge e)
217 {
218 gimple phi;
219 edge_var_map_vector v;
220 edge_var_map *vm;
221 int i;
222 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
223
224 v = redirect_edge_var_map_vector (e);
225 if (!v)
226 return;
227
228 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (e->dest), i = 0;
229 !gsi_end_p (gsi) && VEC_iterate (edge_var_map, v, i, vm);
230 gsi_next (&gsi), i++)
231 {
232 tree def;
233
234 phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
235 def = redirect_edge_var_map_def (vm);
236 add_phi_arg (phi, def, e);
237 }
238
239 redirect_edge_var_map_clear (e);
240 }
241
242 /* Return true if SSA_NAME is malformed and mark it visited.
243
244 IS_VIRTUAL is true if this SSA_NAME was found inside a virtual
245 operand. */
246
247 static bool
248 verify_ssa_name (tree ssa_name, bool is_virtual)
249 {
250 if (TREE_CODE (ssa_name) != SSA_NAME)
251 {
252 error ("expected an SSA_NAME object");
253 return true;
254 }
255
256 if (TREE_TYPE (ssa_name) != TREE_TYPE (SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_name)))
257 {
258 error ("type mismatch between an SSA_NAME and its symbol");
259 return true;
260 }
261
262 if (SSA_NAME_IN_FREE_LIST (ssa_name))
263 {
264 error ("found an SSA_NAME that had been released into the free pool");
265 return true;
266 }
267
268 if (is_virtual && is_gimple_reg (ssa_name))
269 {
270 error ("found a virtual definition for a GIMPLE register");
271 return true;
272 }
273
274 if (!is_virtual && !is_gimple_reg (ssa_name))
275 {
276 error ("found a real definition for a non-register");
277 return true;
278 }
279
280 if (SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (ssa_name)
281 && !gimple_nop_p (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name)))
282 {
283 error ("found a default name with a non-empty defining statement");
284 return true;
285 }
286
287 return false;
288 }
289
290
291 /* Return true if the definition of SSA_NAME at block BB is malformed.
292
293 STMT is the statement where SSA_NAME is created.
294
295 DEFINITION_BLOCK is an array of basic blocks indexed by SSA_NAME
296 version numbers. If DEFINITION_BLOCK[SSA_NAME_VERSION] is set,
297 it means that the block in that array slot contains the
298 definition of SSA_NAME.
299
300 IS_VIRTUAL is true if SSA_NAME is created by a VDEF. */
301
302 static bool
303 verify_def (basic_block bb, basic_block *definition_block, tree ssa_name,
304 gimple stmt, bool is_virtual)
305 {
306 if (verify_ssa_name (ssa_name, is_virtual))
307 goto err;
308
309 if (definition_block[SSA_NAME_VERSION (ssa_name)])
310 {
311 error ("SSA_NAME created in two different blocks %i and %i",
312 definition_block[SSA_NAME_VERSION (ssa_name)]->index, bb->index);
313 goto err;
314 }
315
316 definition_block[SSA_NAME_VERSION (ssa_name)] = bb;
317
318 if (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name) != stmt)
319 {
320 error ("SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT is wrong");
321 fprintf (stderr, "Expected definition statement:\n");
322 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name), 4, TDF_VOPS);
323 fprintf (stderr, "\nActual definition statement:\n");
324 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, stmt, 4, TDF_VOPS);
325 goto err;
326 }
327
328 return false;
329
330 err:
331 fprintf (stderr, "while verifying SSA_NAME ");
332 print_generic_expr (stderr, ssa_name, 0);
333 fprintf (stderr, " in statement\n");
334 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, stmt, 4, TDF_VOPS);
335
336 return true;
337 }
338
339
340 /* Return true if the use of SSA_NAME at statement STMT in block BB is
341 malformed.
342
343 DEF_BB is the block where SSA_NAME was found to be created.
344
345 IDOM contains immediate dominator information for the flowgraph.
346
347 CHECK_ABNORMAL is true if the caller wants to check whether this use
348 is flowing through an abnormal edge (only used when checking PHI
349 arguments).
350
351 If NAMES_DEFINED_IN_BB is not NULL, it contains a bitmap of ssa names
352 that are defined before STMT in basic block BB. */
353
354 static bool
355 verify_use (basic_block bb, basic_block def_bb, use_operand_p use_p,
356 gimple stmt, bool check_abnormal, bitmap names_defined_in_bb)
357 {
358 bool err = false;
359 tree ssa_name = USE_FROM_PTR (use_p);
360
361 if (!TREE_VISITED (ssa_name))
362 if (verify_imm_links (stderr, ssa_name))
363 err = true;
364
365 TREE_VISITED (ssa_name) = 1;
366
367 if (gimple_nop_p (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name))
368 && SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (ssa_name))
369 ; /* Default definitions have empty statements. Nothing to do. */
370 else if (!def_bb)
371 {
372 error ("missing definition");
373 err = true;
374 }
375 else if (bb != def_bb
376 && !dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb, def_bb))
377 {
378 error ("definition in block %i does not dominate use in block %i",
379 def_bb->index, bb->index);
380 err = true;
381 }
382 else if (bb == def_bb
383 && names_defined_in_bb != NULL
384 && !bitmap_bit_p (names_defined_in_bb, SSA_NAME_VERSION (ssa_name)))
385 {
386 error ("definition in block %i follows the use", def_bb->index);
387 err = true;
388 }
389
390 if (check_abnormal
391 && !SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (ssa_name))
392 {
393 error ("SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI should be set");
394 err = true;
395 }
396
397 /* Make sure the use is in an appropriate list by checking the previous
398 element to make sure it's the same. */
399 if (use_p->prev == NULL)
400 {
401 error ("no immediate_use list");
402 err = true;
403 }
404 else
405 {
406 tree listvar;
407 if (use_p->prev->use == NULL)
408 listvar = use_p->prev->loc.ssa_name;
409 else
410 listvar = USE_FROM_PTR (use_p->prev);
411 if (listvar != ssa_name)
412 {
413 error ("wrong immediate use list");
414 err = true;
415 }
416 }
417
418 if (err)
419 {
420 fprintf (stderr, "for SSA_NAME: ");
421 print_generic_expr (stderr, ssa_name, TDF_VOPS);
422 fprintf (stderr, " in statement:\n");
423 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, stmt, 0, TDF_VOPS);
424 }
425
426 return err;
427 }
428
429
430 /* Return true if any of the arguments for PHI node PHI at block BB is
431 malformed.
432
433 DEFINITION_BLOCK is an array of basic blocks indexed by SSA_NAME
434 version numbers. If DEFINITION_BLOCK[SSA_NAME_VERSION] is set,
435 it means that the block in that array slot contains the
436 definition of SSA_NAME. */
437
438 static bool
439 verify_phi_args (gimple phi, basic_block bb, basic_block *definition_block)
440 {
441 edge e;
442 bool err = false;
443 size_t i, phi_num_args = gimple_phi_num_args (phi);
444
445 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds) != phi_num_args)
446 {
447 error ("incoming edge count does not match number of PHI arguments");
448 err = true;
449 goto error;
450 }
451
452 for (i = 0; i < phi_num_args; i++)
453 {
454 use_operand_p op_p = gimple_phi_arg_imm_use_ptr (phi, i);
455 tree op = USE_FROM_PTR (op_p);
456
457 e = EDGE_PRED (bb, i);
458
459 if (op == NULL_TREE)
460 {
461 error ("PHI argument is missing for edge %d->%d",
462 e->src->index,
463 e->dest->index);
464 err = true;
465 goto error;
466 }
467
468 if (TREE_CODE (op) != SSA_NAME && !is_gimple_min_invariant (op))
469 {
470 error ("PHI argument is not SSA_NAME, or invariant");
471 err = true;
472 }
473
474 if (TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME)
475 {
476 err = verify_ssa_name (op, !is_gimple_reg (gimple_phi_result (phi)));
477 err |= verify_use (e->src, definition_block[SSA_NAME_VERSION (op)],
478 op_p, phi, e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL, NULL);
479 }
480
481 if (e->dest != bb)
482 {
483 error ("wrong edge %d->%d for PHI argument",
484 e->src->index, e->dest->index);
485 err = true;
486 }
487
488 if (err)
489 {
490 fprintf (stderr, "PHI argument\n");
491 print_generic_stmt (stderr, op, TDF_VOPS);
492 goto error;
493 }
494 }
495
496 error:
497 if (err)
498 {
499 fprintf (stderr, "for PHI node\n");
500 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, phi, 0, TDF_VOPS|TDF_MEMSYMS);
501 }
502
503
504 return err;
505 }
506
507
508 static void
509 verify_flow_insensitive_alias_info (void)
510 {
511 tree var;
512 referenced_var_iterator rvi;
513
514 FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (var, rvi)
515 {
516 unsigned int j;
517 bitmap aliases;
518 tree alias;
519 bitmap_iterator bi;
520
521 if (!MTAG_P (var) || !MTAG_ALIASES (var))
522 continue;
523
524 aliases = MTAG_ALIASES (var);
525
526 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (aliases, 0, j, bi)
527 {
528 alias = referenced_var (j);
529
530 if (TREE_CODE (alias) != MEMORY_PARTITION_TAG
531 && !may_be_aliased (alias))
532 {
533 error ("non-addressable variable inside an alias set");
534 debug_variable (alias);
535 goto err;
536 }
537 }
538 }
539
540 return;
541
542 err:
543 debug_variable (var);
544 internal_error ("verify_flow_insensitive_alias_info failed");
545 }
546
547
548 static void
549 verify_flow_sensitive_alias_info (void)
550 {
551 size_t i;
552 tree ptr;
553
554 for (i = 1; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
555 {
556 tree var;
557 var_ann_t ann;
558 struct ptr_info_def *pi;
559
560
561 ptr = ssa_name (i);
562 if (!ptr)
563 continue;
564
565 /* We only care for pointers that are actually referenced in the
566 program. */
567 if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (ptr)) || !TREE_VISITED (ptr))
568 continue;
569
570 /* RESULT_DECL is special. If it's a GIMPLE register, then it
571 is only written-to only once in the return statement.
572 Otherwise, aggregate RESULT_DECLs may be written-to more than
573 once in virtual operands. */
574 var = SSA_NAME_VAR (ptr);
575 if (TREE_CODE (var) == RESULT_DECL
576 && is_gimple_reg (ptr))
577 continue;
578
579 pi = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (ptr);
580 if (pi == NULL)
581 continue;
582
583 ann = var_ann (var);
584 if (pi->memory_tag_needed && !pi->name_mem_tag && !ann->symbol_mem_tag)
585 {
586 error ("dereferenced pointers should have a name or a symbol tag");
587 goto err;
588 }
589
590 if (pi->name_mem_tag
591 && (pi->pt_vars == NULL || bitmap_empty_p (pi->pt_vars)))
592 {
593 error ("pointers with a memory tag, should have points-to sets");
594 goto err;
595 }
596
597 if (pi->value_escapes_p
598 && pi->escape_mask & ~ESCAPE_TO_RETURN
599 && pi->name_mem_tag)
600 {
601 tree t = memory_partition (pi->name_mem_tag);
602 if (t == NULL_TREE)
603 t = pi->name_mem_tag;
604
605 if (!is_call_clobbered (t))
606 {
607 error ("pointer escapes but its name tag is not call-clobbered");
608 goto err;
609 }
610 }
611 }
612
613 return;
614
615 err:
616 debug_variable (ptr);
617 internal_error ("verify_flow_sensitive_alias_info failed");
618 }
619
620
621 /* Verify the consistency of call clobbering information. */
622
623 static void
624 verify_call_clobbering (void)
625 {
626 unsigned int i;
627 bitmap_iterator bi;
628 tree var;
629 referenced_var_iterator rvi;
630
631 /* At all times, the result of the call_clobbered flag should
632 match the result of the call_clobbered_vars bitmap. Verify both
633 that everything in call_clobbered_vars is marked
634 call_clobbered, and that everything marked
635 call_clobbered is in call_clobbered_vars. */
636 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (gimple_call_clobbered_vars (cfun), 0, i, bi)
637 {
638 var = referenced_var (i);
639
640 if (memory_partition (var))
641 var = memory_partition (var);
642
643 if (!MTAG_P (var) && !var_ann (var)->call_clobbered)
644 {
645 error ("variable in call_clobbered_vars but not marked "
646 "call_clobbered");
647 debug_variable (var);
648 goto err;
649 }
650 }
651
652 FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (var, rvi)
653 {
654 if (is_gimple_reg (var))
655 continue;
656
657 if (memory_partition (var))
658 var = memory_partition (var);
659
660 if (!MTAG_P (var)
661 && var_ann (var)->call_clobbered
662 && !bitmap_bit_p (gimple_call_clobbered_vars (cfun), DECL_UID (var)))
663 {
664 error ("variable marked call_clobbered but not in "
665 "call_clobbered_vars bitmap.");
666 debug_variable (var);
667 goto err;
668 }
669 }
670
671 return;
672
673 err:
674 internal_error ("verify_call_clobbering failed");
675 }
676
677
678 /* Verify invariants in memory partitions. */
679
680 static void
681 verify_memory_partitions (void)
682 {
683 unsigned i;
684 tree mpt;
685 VEC(tree,heap) *mpt_table = gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->mpt_table;
686 struct pointer_set_t *partitioned_syms = pointer_set_create ();
687
688 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (tree, mpt_table, i, mpt); i++)
689 {
690 unsigned j;
691 bitmap_iterator bj;
692
693 if (MPT_SYMBOLS (mpt) == NULL)
694 {
695 error ("Memory partitions should have at least one symbol");
696 debug_variable (mpt);
697 goto err;
698 }
699
700 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (MPT_SYMBOLS (mpt), 0, j, bj)
701 {
702 tree var = referenced_var (j);
703 if (pointer_set_insert (partitioned_syms, var))
704 {
705 error ("Partitioned symbols should belong to exactly one "
706 "partition");
707 debug_variable (var);
708 goto err;
709 }
710 }
711 }
712
713 pointer_set_destroy (partitioned_syms);
714
715 return;
716
717 err:
718 internal_error ("verify_memory_partitions failed");
719 }
720
721
722 /* Verify the consistency of aliasing information. */
723
724 static void
725 verify_alias_info (void)
726 {
727 verify_flow_sensitive_alias_info ();
728 verify_call_clobbering ();
729 verify_flow_insensitive_alias_info ();
730 verify_memory_partitions ();
731 }
732
733
734 /* Verify common invariants in the SSA web.
735 TODO: verify the variable annotations. */
736
737 void
738 verify_ssa (bool check_modified_stmt)
739 {
740 size_t i;
741 basic_block bb;
742 basic_block *definition_block = XCNEWVEC (basic_block, num_ssa_names);
743 ssa_op_iter iter;
744 tree op;
745 enum dom_state orig_dom_state = dom_info_state (CDI_DOMINATORS);
746 bitmap names_defined_in_bb = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
747
748 gcc_assert (!need_ssa_update_p ());
749
750 verify_stmts ();
751
752 timevar_push (TV_TREE_SSA_VERIFY);
753
754 /* Keep track of SSA names present in the IL. */
755 for (i = 1; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
756 {
757 tree name = ssa_name (i);
758 if (name)
759 {
760 gimple stmt;
761 TREE_VISITED (name) = 0;
762
763 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name);
764 if (!gimple_nop_p (stmt))
765 {
766 basic_block bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
767 verify_def (bb, definition_block,
768 name, stmt, !is_gimple_reg (name));
769
770 }
771 }
772 }
773
774 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
775
776 /* Now verify all the uses and make sure they agree with the definitions
777 found in the previous pass. */
778 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
779 {
780 edge e;
781 gimple phi;
782 edge_iterator ei;
783 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
784
785 /* Make sure that all edges have a clear 'aux' field. */
786 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
787 {
788 if (e->aux)
789 {
790 error ("AUX pointer initialized for edge %d->%d", e->src->index,
791 e->dest->index);
792 goto err;
793 }
794 }
795
796 /* Verify the arguments for every PHI node in the block. */
797 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
798 {
799 phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
800 if (verify_phi_args (phi, bb, definition_block))
801 goto err;
802
803 bitmap_set_bit (names_defined_in_bb,
804 SSA_NAME_VERSION (gimple_phi_result (phi)));
805 }
806
807 /* Now verify all the uses and vuses in every statement of the block. */
808 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
809 {
810 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
811 use_operand_p use_p;
812
813 if (check_modified_stmt && gimple_modified_p (stmt))
814 {
815 error ("stmt (%p) marked modified after optimization pass: ",
816 (void *)stmt);
817 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, stmt, 0, TDF_VOPS);
818 goto err;
819 }
820
821 if (is_gimple_assign (stmt)
822 && TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt)) != SSA_NAME)
823 {
824 tree lhs, base_address;
825
826 lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
827 base_address = get_base_address (lhs);
828
829 if (base_address
830 && gimple_aliases_computed_p (cfun)
831 && SSA_VAR_P (base_address)
832 && !gimple_has_volatile_ops (stmt)
833 && ZERO_SSA_OPERANDS (stmt, SSA_OP_VDEF))
834 {
835 error ("statement makes a memory store, but has no VDEFS");
836 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, stmt, 0, TDF_VOPS);
837 goto err;
838 }
839 }
840
841 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_VIRTUALS)
842 {
843 if (verify_ssa_name (op, true))
844 {
845 error ("in statement");
846 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, stmt, 0, TDF_VOPS|TDF_MEMSYMS);
847 goto err;
848 }
849 }
850
851 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE|SSA_OP_DEF)
852 {
853 if (verify_ssa_name (op, false))
854 {
855 error ("in statement");
856 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, stmt, 0, TDF_VOPS|TDF_MEMSYMS);
857 goto err;
858 }
859 }
860
861 FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use_p, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE|SSA_OP_VUSE)
862 {
863 op = USE_FROM_PTR (use_p);
864 if (verify_use (bb, definition_block[SSA_NAME_VERSION (op)],
865 use_p, stmt, false, names_defined_in_bb))
866 goto err;
867 }
868
869 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS)
870 bitmap_set_bit (names_defined_in_bb, SSA_NAME_VERSION (op));
871 }
872
873 bitmap_clear (names_defined_in_bb);
874 }
875
876 /* Finally, verify alias information. */
877 if (gimple_aliases_computed_p (cfun))
878 verify_alias_info ();
879
880 free (definition_block);
881
882 /* Restore the dominance information to its prior known state, so
883 that we do not perturb the compiler's subsequent behavior. */
884 if (orig_dom_state == DOM_NONE)
885 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
886 else
887 set_dom_info_availability (CDI_DOMINATORS, orig_dom_state);
888
889 BITMAP_FREE (names_defined_in_bb);
890 timevar_pop (TV_TREE_SSA_VERIFY);
891 return;
892
893 err:
894 internal_error ("verify_ssa failed");
895 }
896
897 /* Return true if the uid in both int tree maps are equal. */
898
899 int
900 int_tree_map_eq (const void *va, const void *vb)
901 {
902 const struct int_tree_map *a = (const struct int_tree_map *) va;
903 const struct int_tree_map *b = (const struct int_tree_map *) vb;
904 return (a->uid == b->uid);
905 }
906
907 /* Hash a UID in a int_tree_map. */
908
909 unsigned int
910 int_tree_map_hash (const void *item)
911 {
912 return ((const struct int_tree_map *)item)->uid;
913 }
914
915 /* Return true if the DECL_UID in both trees are equal. */
916
917 int
918 uid_decl_map_eq (const void *va, const void *vb)
919 {
920 const_tree a = (const_tree) va;
921 const_tree b = (const_tree) vb;
922 return (a->decl_minimal.uid == b->decl_minimal.uid);
923 }
924
925 /* Hash a tree in a uid_decl_map. */
926
927 unsigned int
928 uid_decl_map_hash (const void *item)
929 {
930 return ((const_tree)item)->decl_minimal.uid;
931 }
932
933 /* Return true if the DECL_UID in both trees are equal. */
934
935 static int
936 uid_ssaname_map_eq (const void *va, const void *vb)
937 {
938 const_tree a = (const_tree) va;
939 const_tree b = (const_tree) vb;
940 return (a->ssa_name.var->decl_minimal.uid == b->ssa_name.var->decl_minimal.uid);
941 }
942
943 /* Hash a tree in a uid_decl_map. */
944
945 static unsigned int
946 uid_ssaname_map_hash (const void *item)
947 {
948 return ((const_tree)item)->ssa_name.var->decl_minimal.uid;
949 }
950
951
952 /* Initialize global DFA and SSA structures. */
953
954 void
955 init_tree_ssa (struct function *fn)
956 {
957 fn->gimple_df = GGC_CNEW (struct gimple_df);
958 fn->gimple_df->referenced_vars = htab_create_ggc (20, uid_decl_map_hash,
959 uid_decl_map_eq, NULL);
960 fn->gimple_df->default_defs = htab_create_ggc (20, uid_ssaname_map_hash,
961 uid_ssaname_map_eq, NULL);
962 fn->gimple_df->call_clobbered_vars = BITMAP_GGC_ALLOC ();
963 fn->gimple_df->call_used_vars = BITMAP_GGC_ALLOC ();
964 fn->gimple_df->addressable_vars = BITMAP_GGC_ALLOC ();
965 init_ssanames (fn, 0);
966 init_phinodes ();
967 }
968
969
970 /* Deallocate memory associated with SSA data structures for FNDECL. */
971
972 void
973 delete_tree_ssa (void)
974 {
975 size_t i;
976 basic_block bb;
977 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
978 referenced_var_iterator rvi;
979 tree var;
980
981 /* Release any ssa_names still in use. */
982 for (i = 0; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
983 {
984 tree var = ssa_name (i);
985 if (var && TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME)
986 {
987 SSA_NAME_IMM_USE_NODE (var).prev = &(SSA_NAME_IMM_USE_NODE (var));
988 SSA_NAME_IMM_USE_NODE (var).next = &(SSA_NAME_IMM_USE_NODE (var));
989 }
990 release_ssa_name (var);
991 }
992
993 /* FIXME. This may not be necessary. We will release all this
994 memory en masse in free_ssa_operands. This clearing used to be
995 necessary to avoid problems with the inliner, but it may not be
996 needed anymore. */
997 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
998 {
999 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1000 {
1001 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1002
1003 if (gimple_has_ops (stmt))
1004 {
1005 gimple_set_def_ops (stmt, NULL);
1006 gimple_set_use_ops (stmt, NULL);
1007 gimple_set_addresses_taken (stmt, NULL);
1008 }
1009
1010 if (gimple_has_mem_ops (stmt))
1011 {
1012 gimple_set_vdef_ops (stmt, NULL);
1013 gimple_set_vuse_ops (stmt, NULL);
1014 BITMAP_FREE (stmt->gsmem.membase.stores);
1015 BITMAP_FREE (stmt->gsmem.membase.loads);
1016 }
1017
1018 gimple_set_modified (stmt, true);
1019 }
1020 set_phi_nodes (bb, NULL);
1021 }
1022
1023 /* Remove annotations from every referenced local variable. */
1024 FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (var, rvi)
1025 {
1026 if (!MTAG_P (var)
1027 && (TREE_STATIC (var) || DECL_EXTERNAL (var)))
1028 {
1029 var_ann (var)->mpt = NULL_TREE;
1030 var_ann (var)->symbol_mem_tag = NULL_TREE;
1031 continue;
1032 }
1033 if (var->base.ann)
1034 ggc_free (var->base.ann);
1035 var->base.ann = NULL;
1036 }
1037 htab_delete (gimple_referenced_vars (cfun));
1038 cfun->gimple_df->referenced_vars = NULL;
1039
1040 fini_ssanames ();
1041 fini_phinodes ();
1042
1043 /* We no longer maintain the SSA operand cache at this point. */
1044 if (ssa_operands_active ())
1045 fini_ssa_operands ();
1046
1047 cfun->gimple_df->global_var = NULL_TREE;
1048
1049 htab_delete (cfun->gimple_df->default_defs);
1050 cfun->gimple_df->default_defs = NULL;
1051 cfun->gimple_df->call_clobbered_vars = NULL;
1052 cfun->gimple_df->call_used_vars = NULL;
1053 cfun->gimple_df->addressable_vars = NULL;
1054 cfun->gimple_df->modified_noreturn_calls = NULL;
1055 if (gimple_aliases_computed_p (cfun))
1056 {
1057 delete_alias_heapvars ();
1058 gcc_assert (!need_ssa_update_p ());
1059 }
1060 cfun->gimple_df->aliases_computed_p = false;
1061 delete_mem_ref_stats (cfun);
1062
1063 cfun->gimple_df = NULL;
1064
1065 /* We no longer need the edge variable maps. */
1066 redirect_edge_var_map_destroy ();
1067 }
1068
1069 /* Helper function for useless_type_conversion_p. */
1070
1071 static bool
1072 useless_type_conversion_p_1 (tree outer_type, tree inner_type)
1073 {
1074 /* Qualifiers on value types do not matter. */
1075 inner_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (inner_type);
1076 outer_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (outer_type);
1077
1078 if (inner_type == outer_type)
1079 return true;
1080
1081 /* If we know the canonical types, compare them. */
1082 if (TYPE_CANONICAL (inner_type)
1083 && TYPE_CANONICAL (inner_type) == TYPE_CANONICAL (outer_type))
1084 return true;
1085
1086 /* Changes in machine mode are never useless conversions. */
1087 if (TYPE_MODE (inner_type) != TYPE_MODE (outer_type))
1088 return false;
1089
1090 /* If both the inner and outer types are integral types, then the
1091 conversion is not necessary if they have the same mode and
1092 signedness and precision, and both or neither are boolean. */
1093 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (inner_type)
1094 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (outer_type))
1095 {
1096 /* Preserve changes in signedness or precision. */
1097 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (inner_type) != TYPE_UNSIGNED (outer_type)
1098 || TYPE_PRECISION (inner_type) != TYPE_PRECISION (outer_type))
1099 return false;
1100
1101 /* Conversions from a non-base to a base type are not useless.
1102 This way we preserve the invariant to do arithmetic in
1103 base types only. */
1104 if (TREE_TYPE (inner_type)
1105 && TREE_TYPE (inner_type) != inner_type
1106 && (TREE_TYPE (outer_type) == outer_type
1107 || TREE_TYPE (outer_type) == NULL_TREE))
1108 return false;
1109
1110 /* We don't need to preserve changes in the types minimum or
1111 maximum value in general as these do not generate code
1112 unless the types precisions are different. */
1113
1114 return true;
1115 }
1116
1117 /* Scalar floating point types with the same mode are compatible. */
1118 else if (SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (inner_type)
1119 && SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (outer_type))
1120 return true;
1121
1122 /* We need to take special care recursing to pointed-to types. */
1123 else if (POINTER_TYPE_P (inner_type)
1124 && POINTER_TYPE_P (outer_type))
1125 {
1126 /* Don't lose casts between pointers to volatile and non-volatile
1127 qualified types. Doing so would result in changing the semantics
1128 of later accesses. */
1129 if ((TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (outer_type))
1130 != TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (inner_type)))
1131 && TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (outer_type)))
1132 return false;
1133
1134 /* Do not lose casts between pointers with different
1135 TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL setting or alias sets. */
1136 if ((TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (inner_type)
1137 != TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (outer_type))
1138 || (get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (inner_type))
1139 != get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (outer_type))))
1140 return false;
1141
1142 /* We do not care for const qualification of the pointed-to types
1143 as const qualification has no semantic value to the middle-end. */
1144
1145 /* Do not lose casts to restrict qualified pointers. */
1146 if ((TYPE_RESTRICT (outer_type)
1147 != TYPE_RESTRICT (inner_type))
1148 && TYPE_RESTRICT (outer_type))
1149 return false;
1150
1151 /* Otherwise pointers/references are equivalent if their pointed
1152 to types are effectively the same. We can strip qualifiers
1153 on pointed-to types for further comparison, which is done in
1154 the callee. */
1155 return useless_type_conversion_p_1 (TREE_TYPE (outer_type),
1156 TREE_TYPE (inner_type));
1157 }
1158
1159 /* Recurse for complex types. */
1160 else if (TREE_CODE (inner_type) == COMPLEX_TYPE
1161 && TREE_CODE (outer_type) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
1162 return useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (outer_type),
1163 TREE_TYPE (inner_type));
1164
1165 /* Recurse for vector types with the same number of subparts. */
1166 else if (TREE_CODE (inner_type) == VECTOR_TYPE
1167 && TREE_CODE (outer_type) == VECTOR_TYPE
1168 && TYPE_PRECISION (inner_type) == TYPE_PRECISION (outer_type))
1169 return useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (outer_type),
1170 TREE_TYPE (inner_type));
1171
1172 /* For aggregates we may need to fall back to structural equality
1173 checks. */
1174 else if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (inner_type)
1175 && AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (outer_type))
1176 {
1177 /* Different types of aggregates are incompatible. */
1178 if (TREE_CODE (inner_type) != TREE_CODE (outer_type))
1179 return false;
1180
1181 /* ??? This seems to be necessary even for aggregates that don't
1182 have TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P set. */
1183
1184 /* ??? This should eventually just return false. */
1185 return lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (inner_type, outer_type);
1186 }
1187 /* Also for functions and possibly other types with
1188 TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P set. */
1189 else if (TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (inner_type)
1190 && TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (outer_type))
1191 return lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (inner_type, outer_type);
1192
1193 return false;
1194 }
1195
1196 /* Return true if the conversion from INNER_TYPE to OUTER_TYPE is a
1197 useless type conversion, otherwise return false.
1198
1199 This function implicitly defines the middle-end type system. With
1200 the notion of 'a < b' meaning that useless_type_conversion_p (a, b)
1201 holds and 'a > b' meaning that useless_type_conversion_p (b, a) holds,
1202 the following invariants shall be fulfilled:
1203
1204 1) useless_type_conversion_p is transitive.
1205 If a < b and b < c then a < c.
1206
1207 2) useless_type_conversion_p is not symmetric.
1208 From a < b does not follow a > b.
1209
1210 3) Types define the available set of operations applicable to values.
1211 A type conversion is useless if the operations for the target type
1212 is a subset of the operations for the source type. For example
1213 casts to void* are useless, casts from void* are not (void* can't
1214 be dereferenced or offsetted, but copied, hence its set of operations
1215 is a strict subset of that of all other data pointer types). Casts
1216 to const T* are useless (can't be written to), casts from const T*
1217 to T* are not. */
1218
1219 bool
1220 useless_type_conversion_p (tree outer_type, tree inner_type)
1221 {
1222 /* If the outer type is (void *), then the conversion is not
1223 necessary. We have to make sure to not apply this while
1224 recursing though. */
1225 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (inner_type)
1226 && POINTER_TYPE_P (outer_type)
1227 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (outer_type)) == VOID_TYPE)
1228 return true;
1229
1230 return useless_type_conversion_p_1 (outer_type, inner_type);
1231 }
1232
1233 /* Return true if a conversion from either type of TYPE1 and TYPE2
1234 to the other is not required. Otherwise return false. */
1235
1236 bool
1237 types_compatible_p (tree type1, tree type2)
1238 {
1239 return (type1 == type2
1240 || (useless_type_conversion_p (type1, type2)
1241 && useless_type_conversion_p (type2, type1)));
1242 }
1243
1244 /* Return true if EXPR is a useless type conversion, otherwise return
1245 false. */
1246
1247 bool
1248 tree_ssa_useless_type_conversion (tree expr)
1249 {
1250 /* If we have an assignment that merely uses a NOP_EXPR to change
1251 the top of the RHS to the type of the LHS and the type conversion
1252 is "safe", then strip away the type conversion so that we can
1253 enter LHS = RHS into the const_and_copies table. */
1254 if (CONVERT_EXPR_P (expr)
1255 || TREE_CODE (expr) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR
1256 || TREE_CODE (expr) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR)
1257 return useless_type_conversion_p
1258 (TREE_TYPE (expr),
1259 TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)));
1260
1261 return false;
1262 }
1263
1264
1265 /* Internal helper for walk_use_def_chains. VAR, FN and DATA are as
1266 described in walk_use_def_chains.
1267
1268 VISITED is a pointer set used to mark visited SSA_NAMEs to avoid
1269 infinite loops. We used to have a bitmap for this to just mark
1270 SSA versions we had visited. But non-sparse bitmaps are way too
1271 expensive, while sparse bitmaps may cause quadratic behavior.
1272
1273 IS_DFS is true if the caller wants to perform a depth-first search
1274 when visiting PHI nodes. A DFS will visit each PHI argument and
1275 call FN after each one. Otherwise, all the arguments are
1276 visited first and then FN is called with each of the visited
1277 arguments in a separate pass. */
1278
1279 static bool
1280 walk_use_def_chains_1 (tree var, walk_use_def_chains_fn fn, void *data,
1281 struct pointer_set_t *visited, bool is_dfs)
1282 {
1283 gimple def_stmt;
1284
1285 if (pointer_set_insert (visited, var))
1286 return false;
1287
1288 def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
1289
1290 if (gimple_code (def_stmt) != GIMPLE_PHI)
1291 {
1292 /* If we reached the end of the use-def chain, call FN. */
1293 return fn (var, def_stmt, data);
1294 }
1295 else
1296 {
1297 size_t i;
1298
1299 /* When doing a breadth-first search, call FN before following the
1300 use-def links for each argument. */
1301 if (!is_dfs)
1302 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (def_stmt); i++)
1303 if (fn (gimple_phi_arg_def (def_stmt, i), def_stmt, data))
1304 return true;
1305
1306 /* Follow use-def links out of each PHI argument. */
1307 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (def_stmt); i++)
1308 {
1309 tree arg = gimple_phi_arg_def (def_stmt, i);
1310
1311 /* ARG may be NULL for newly introduced PHI nodes. */
1312 if (arg
1313 && TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME
1314 && walk_use_def_chains_1 (arg, fn, data, visited, is_dfs))
1315 return true;
1316 }
1317
1318 /* When doing a depth-first search, call FN after following the
1319 use-def links for each argument. */
1320 if (is_dfs)
1321 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (def_stmt); i++)
1322 if (fn (gimple_phi_arg_def (def_stmt, i), def_stmt, data))
1323 return true;
1324 }
1325
1326 return false;
1327 }
1328
1329
1330
1331 /* Walk use-def chains starting at the SSA variable VAR. Call
1332 function FN at each reaching definition found. FN takes three
1333 arguments: VAR, its defining statement (DEF_STMT) and a generic
1334 pointer to whatever state information that FN may want to maintain
1335 (DATA). FN is able to stop the walk by returning true, otherwise
1336 in order to continue the walk, FN should return false.
1337
1338 Note, that if DEF_STMT is a PHI node, the semantics are slightly
1339 different. The first argument to FN is no longer the original
1340 variable VAR, but the PHI argument currently being examined. If FN
1341 wants to get at VAR, it should call PHI_RESULT (PHI).
1342
1343 If IS_DFS is true, this function will:
1344
1345 1- walk the use-def chains for all the PHI arguments, and,
1346 2- call (*FN) (ARG, PHI, DATA) on all the PHI arguments.
1347
1348 If IS_DFS is false, the two steps above are done in reverse order
1349 (i.e., a breadth-first search). */
1350
1351 void
1352 walk_use_def_chains (tree var, walk_use_def_chains_fn fn, void *data,
1353 bool is_dfs)
1354 {
1355 gimple def_stmt;
1356
1357 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME);
1358
1359 def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
1360
1361 /* We only need to recurse if the reaching definition comes from a PHI
1362 node. */
1363 if (gimple_code (def_stmt) != GIMPLE_PHI)
1364 (*fn) (var, def_stmt, data);
1365 else
1366 {
1367 struct pointer_set_t *visited = pointer_set_create ();
1368 walk_use_def_chains_1 (var, fn, data, visited, is_dfs);
1369 pointer_set_destroy (visited);
1370 }
1371 }
1372
1373 \f
1374 /* Return true if T, an SSA_NAME, has an undefined value. */
1375
1376 bool
1377 ssa_undefined_value_p (tree t)
1378 {
1379 tree var = SSA_NAME_VAR (t);
1380
1381 /* Parameters get their initial value from the function entry. */
1382 if (TREE_CODE (var) == PARM_DECL)
1383 return false;
1384
1385 /* Hard register variables get their initial value from the ether. */
1386 if (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL && DECL_HARD_REGISTER (var))
1387 return false;
1388
1389 /* The value is undefined iff its definition statement is empty. */
1390 return gimple_nop_p (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (t));
1391 }
1392
1393 /* Emit warnings for uninitialized variables. This is done in two passes.
1394
1395 The first pass notices real uses of SSA names with undefined values.
1396 Such uses are unconditionally uninitialized, and we can be certain that
1397 such a use is a mistake. This pass is run before most optimizations,
1398 so that we catch as many as we can.
1399
1400 The second pass follows PHI nodes to find uses that are potentially
1401 uninitialized. In this case we can't necessarily prove that the use
1402 is really uninitialized. This pass is run after most optimizations,
1403 so that we thread as many jumps and possible, and delete as much dead
1404 code as possible, in order to reduce false positives. We also look
1405 again for plain uninitialized variables, since optimization may have
1406 changed conditionally uninitialized to unconditionally uninitialized. */
1407
1408 /* Emit a warning for T, an SSA_NAME, being uninitialized. The exact
1409 warning text is in MSGID and LOCUS may contain a location or be null. */
1410
1411 static void
1412 warn_uninit (tree t, const char *gmsgid, void *data)
1413 {
1414 tree var = SSA_NAME_VAR (t);
1415 gimple context = (gimple) data;
1416 location_t location;
1417 expanded_location xloc, floc;
1418
1419 if (!ssa_undefined_value_p (t))
1420 return;
1421
1422 /* TREE_NO_WARNING either means we already warned, or the front end
1423 wishes to suppress the warning. */
1424 if (TREE_NO_WARNING (var))
1425 return;
1426
1427 /* Do not warn if it can be initialized outside this module. */
1428 if (is_global_var (var))
1429 return;
1430
1431 location = (context != NULL && gimple_has_location (context))
1432 ? gimple_location (context)
1433 : DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (var);
1434 xloc = expand_location (location);
1435 floc = expand_location (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (cfun->decl));
1436 if (warning_at (location, OPT_Wuninitialized, gmsgid, var))
1437 {
1438 TREE_NO_WARNING (var) = 1;
1439
1440 if (xloc.file != floc.file
1441 || xloc.line < floc.line
1442 || xloc.line > LOCATION_LINE (cfun->function_end_locus))
1443 inform (input_location, "%J%qD was declared here", var, var);
1444 }
1445 }
1446
1447 struct walk_data {
1448 gimple stmt;
1449 bool always_executed;
1450 bool warn_possibly_uninitialized;
1451 };
1452
1453 /* Called via walk_tree, look for SSA_NAMEs that have empty definitions
1454 and warn about them. */
1455
1456 static tree
1457 warn_uninitialized_var (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data_)
1458 {
1459 struct walk_stmt_info *wi = (struct walk_stmt_info *) data_;
1460 struct walk_data *data = (struct walk_data *) wi->info;
1461 tree t = *tp;
1462
1463 /* We do not care about LHS. */
1464 if (wi->is_lhs)
1465 return NULL_TREE;
1466
1467 switch (TREE_CODE (t))
1468 {
1469 case ADDR_EXPR:
1470 /* Taking the address of an uninitialized variable does not
1471 count as using it. */
1472 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1473 break;
1474
1475 case VAR_DECL:
1476 {
1477 /* A VAR_DECL in the RHS of a gimple statement may mean that
1478 this variable is loaded from memory. */
1479 use_operand_p vuse;
1480 tree op;
1481
1482 /* If there is not gimple stmt,
1483 or alias information has not been computed,
1484 then we cannot check VUSE ops. */
1485 if (data->stmt == NULL
1486 || !gimple_aliases_computed_p (cfun))
1487 return NULL_TREE;
1488
1489 vuse = SINGLE_SSA_USE_OPERAND (data->stmt, SSA_OP_VUSE);
1490 if (vuse == NULL_USE_OPERAND_P)
1491 return NULL_TREE;
1492
1493 op = USE_FROM_PTR (vuse);
1494 if (t != SSA_NAME_VAR (op)
1495 || !SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (op))
1496 return NULL_TREE;
1497 /* If this is a VUSE of t and it is the default definition,
1498 then warn about op. */
1499 t = op;
1500 /* Fall through into SSA_NAME. */
1501 }
1502
1503 case SSA_NAME:
1504 /* We only do data flow with SSA_NAMEs, so that's all we
1505 can warn about. */
1506 if (data->always_executed)
1507 warn_uninit (t, "%qD is used uninitialized in this function",
1508 data->stmt);
1509 else if (data->warn_possibly_uninitialized)
1510 warn_uninit (t, "%qD may be used uninitialized in this function",
1511 data->stmt);
1512 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1513 break;
1514
1515 case REALPART_EXPR:
1516 case IMAGPART_EXPR:
1517 /* The total store transformation performed during gimplification
1518 creates uninitialized variable uses. If all is well, these will
1519 be optimized away, so don't warn now. */
1520 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) == SSA_NAME)
1521 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1522 break;
1523
1524 default:
1525 if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (t))
1526 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1527 break;
1528 }
1529
1530 return NULL_TREE;
1531 }
1532
1533 /* Look for inputs to PHI that are SSA_NAMEs that have empty definitions
1534 and warn about them. */
1535
1536 static void
1537 warn_uninitialized_phi (gimple phi)
1538 {
1539 size_t i, n = gimple_phi_num_args (phi);
1540
1541 /* Don't look at memory tags. */
1542 if (!is_gimple_reg (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
1543 return;
1544
1545 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
1546 {
1547 tree op = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, i);
1548 if (TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME)
1549 warn_uninit (op, "%qD may be used uninitialized in this function",
1550 NULL);
1551 }
1552 }
1553
1554 static unsigned int
1555 warn_uninitialized_vars (bool warn_possibly_uninitialized)
1556 {
1557 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1558 basic_block bb;
1559 struct walk_data data;
1560
1561 data.warn_possibly_uninitialized = warn_possibly_uninitialized;
1562
1563 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
1564
1565 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1566 {
1567 data.always_executed = dominated_by_p (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS,
1568 single_succ (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR), bb);
1569 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1570 {
1571 struct walk_stmt_info wi;
1572 data.stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1573 memset (&wi, 0, sizeof (wi));
1574 wi.info = &data;
1575 walk_gimple_op (gsi_stmt (gsi), warn_uninitialized_var, &wi);
1576 }
1577 }
1578 return 0;
1579 }
1580
1581 static unsigned int
1582 execute_early_warn_uninitialized (void)
1583 {
1584 /* Currently, this pass runs always but
1585 execute_late_warn_uninitialized only runs with optimization. With
1586 optimization we want to warn about possible uninitialized as late
1587 as possible, thus don't do it here. However, without
1588 optimization we need to warn here about "may be uninitialized".
1589 */
1590 warn_uninitialized_vars (/*warn_possibly_uninitialized=*/!optimize);
1591 return 0;
1592 }
1593
1594 static unsigned int
1595 execute_late_warn_uninitialized (void)
1596 {
1597 basic_block bb;
1598 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1599
1600 /* Re-do the plain uninitialized variable check, as optimization may have
1601 straightened control flow. Do this first so that we don't accidentally
1602 get a "may be" warning when we'd have seen an "is" warning later. */
1603 warn_uninitialized_vars (/*warn_possibly_uninitialized=*/1);
1604
1605 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1606 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1607 warn_uninitialized_phi (gsi_stmt (gsi));
1608
1609 return 0;
1610 }
1611
1612 static bool
1613 gate_warn_uninitialized (void)
1614 {
1615 return warn_uninitialized != 0;
1616 }
1617
1618 struct gimple_opt_pass pass_early_warn_uninitialized =
1619 {
1620 {
1621 GIMPLE_PASS,
1622 NULL, /* name */
1623 gate_warn_uninitialized, /* gate */
1624 execute_early_warn_uninitialized, /* execute */
1625 NULL, /* sub */
1626 NULL, /* next */
1627 0, /* static_pass_number */
1628 0, /* tv_id */
1629 PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
1630 0, /* properties_provided */
1631 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1632 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1633 0 /* todo_flags_finish */
1634 }
1635 };
1636
1637 struct gimple_opt_pass pass_late_warn_uninitialized =
1638 {
1639 {
1640 GIMPLE_PASS,
1641 NULL, /* name */
1642 gate_warn_uninitialized, /* gate */
1643 execute_late_warn_uninitialized, /* execute */
1644 NULL, /* sub */
1645 NULL, /* next */
1646 0, /* static_pass_number */
1647 0, /* tv_id */
1648 PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
1649 0, /* properties_provided */
1650 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1651 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1652 0 /* todo_flags_finish */
1653 }
1654 };
1655
1656 /* Compute TREE_ADDRESSABLE and DECL_GIMPLE_REG_P for local variables. */
1657
1658 static unsigned int
1659 execute_update_addresses_taken (void)
1660 {
1661 tree var;
1662 referenced_var_iterator rvi;
1663 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1664 basic_block bb;
1665 bitmap addresses_taken = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1666 bitmap not_reg_needs = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1667 bitmap vars_updated = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1668 bool update_vops = false;
1669
1670 /* Collect into ADDRESSES_TAKEN all variables whose address is taken within
1671 the function body. */
1672 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1673 {
1674 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1675 {
1676 const_gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1677 enum gimple_code code = gimple_code (stmt);
1678 bitmap taken = gimple_addresses_taken (stmt);
1679
1680 if (taken)
1681 bitmap_ior_into (addresses_taken, taken);
1682
1683 /* If we have a call or an assignment, see if the lhs contains
1684 a local decl that requires not to be a gimple register. */
1685 if (code == GIMPLE_ASSIGN || code == GIMPLE_CALL)
1686 {
1687 tree lhs = gimple_get_lhs (stmt);
1688 /* A plain decl does not need it set. */
1689 if (lhs && handled_component_p (lhs))
1690 {
1691 var = get_base_address (lhs);
1692 if (DECL_P (var))
1693 bitmap_set_bit (not_reg_needs, DECL_UID (var));
1694 }
1695 }
1696 }
1697
1698 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1699 {
1700 size_t i;
1701 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1702
1703 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++)
1704 {
1705 tree op = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i), var;
1706 if (TREE_CODE (op) == ADDR_EXPR
1707 && (var = get_base_address (TREE_OPERAND (op, 0))) != NULL
1708 && DECL_P (var))
1709 bitmap_set_bit (addresses_taken, DECL_UID (var));
1710 }
1711 }
1712 }
1713
1714 /* When possible, clear ADDRESSABLE bit or set the REGISTER bit
1715 and mark variable for conversion into SSA. */
1716 FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (var, rvi)
1717 {
1718 /* Global Variables, result decls cannot be changed. */
1719 if (is_global_var (var)
1720 || TREE_CODE (var) == RESULT_DECL
1721 || bitmap_bit_p (addresses_taken, DECL_UID (var)))
1722 continue;
1723
1724 if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (var))
1725 {
1726 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (var) = 0;
1727 if (is_gimple_reg (var))
1728 mark_sym_for_renaming (var);
1729 update_vops = true;
1730 bitmap_set_bit (vars_updated, DECL_UID (var));
1731 if (dump_file)
1732 {
1733 fprintf (dump_file, "No longer having address taken ");
1734 print_generic_expr (dump_file, var, 0);
1735 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1736 }
1737 }
1738 if (!DECL_GIMPLE_REG_P (var)
1739 && !bitmap_bit_p (not_reg_needs, DECL_UID (var))
1740 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (var)) == COMPLEX_TYPE
1741 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (var)) == VECTOR_TYPE))
1742 {
1743 DECL_GIMPLE_REG_P (var) = 1;
1744 mark_sym_for_renaming (var);
1745 update_vops = true;
1746 bitmap_set_bit (vars_updated, DECL_UID (var));
1747 if (dump_file)
1748 {
1749 fprintf (dump_file, "Decl is now a gimple register ");
1750 print_generic_expr (dump_file, var, 0);
1751 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1752 }
1753 }
1754 }
1755
1756 /* Operand caches needs to be recomputed for operands referencing the updated
1757 variables. */
1758 if (update_vops)
1759 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1760 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1761 {
1762 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1763
1764 if ((gimple_loaded_syms (stmt)
1765 && bitmap_intersect_p (gimple_loaded_syms (stmt), vars_updated))
1766 || (gimple_stored_syms (stmt)
1767 && bitmap_intersect_p (gimple_stored_syms (stmt), vars_updated)))
1768 update_stmt (stmt);
1769 }
1770 BITMAP_FREE (not_reg_needs);
1771 BITMAP_FREE (addresses_taken);
1772 BITMAP_FREE (vars_updated);
1773 return 0;
1774 }
1775
1776 struct gimple_opt_pass pass_update_address_taken =
1777 {
1778 {
1779 GIMPLE_PASS,
1780 "addressables", /* name */
1781 NULL, /* gate */
1782 execute_update_addresses_taken, /* execute */
1783 NULL, /* sub */
1784 NULL, /* next */
1785 0, /* static_pass_number */
1786 0, /* tv_id */
1787 PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
1788 0, /* properties_provided */
1789 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1790 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1791 TODO_update_ssa /* todo_flags_finish */
1792 }
1793 };