re PR middle-end/41047 (gcc.target/mips/memcpy-1.c failing)
[gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa.c
1 /* Miscellaneous SSA utility functions.
2 Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GCC.
6
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "tm.h"
25 #include "tree.h"
26 #include "flags.h"
27 #include "rtl.h"
28 #include "tm_p.h"
29 #include "target.h"
30 #include "ggc.h"
31 #include "langhooks.h"
32 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
33 #include "basic-block.h"
34 #include "output.h"
35 #include "expr.h"
36 #include "function.h"
37 #include "diagnostic.h"
38 #include "bitmap.h"
39 #include "pointer-set.h"
40 #include "tree-flow.h"
41 #include "gimple.h"
42 #include "tree-inline.h"
43 #include "varray.h"
44 #include "timevar.h"
45 #include "hashtab.h"
46 #include "tree-dump.h"
47 #include "tree-pass.h"
48 #include "toplev.h"
49
50 /* Pointer map of variable mappings, keyed by edge. */
51 static struct pointer_map_t *edge_var_maps;
52
53
54 /* Add a mapping with PHI RESULT and PHI DEF associated with edge E. */
55
56 void
57 redirect_edge_var_map_add (edge e, tree result, tree def, source_location locus)
58 {
59 void **slot;
60 edge_var_map_vector old_head, head;
61 edge_var_map new_node;
62
63 if (edge_var_maps == NULL)
64 edge_var_maps = pointer_map_create ();
65
66 slot = pointer_map_insert (edge_var_maps, e);
67 old_head = head = (edge_var_map_vector) *slot;
68 if (!head)
69 {
70 head = VEC_alloc (edge_var_map, heap, 5);
71 *slot = head;
72 }
73 new_node.def = def;
74 new_node.result = result;
75 new_node.locus = locus;
76
77 VEC_safe_push (edge_var_map, heap, head, &new_node);
78 if (old_head != head)
79 {
80 /* The push did some reallocation. Update the pointer map. */
81 *slot = head;
82 }
83 }
84
85
86 /* Clear the var mappings in edge E. */
87
88 void
89 redirect_edge_var_map_clear (edge e)
90 {
91 void **slot;
92 edge_var_map_vector head;
93
94 if (!edge_var_maps)
95 return;
96
97 slot = pointer_map_contains (edge_var_maps, e);
98
99 if (slot)
100 {
101 head = (edge_var_map_vector) *slot;
102 VEC_free (edge_var_map, heap, head);
103 *slot = NULL;
104 }
105 }
106
107
108 /* Duplicate the redirected var mappings in OLDE in NEWE.
109
110 Since we can't remove a mapping, let's just duplicate it. This assumes a
111 pointer_map can have multiple edges mapping to the same var_map (many to
112 one mapping), since we don't remove the previous mappings. */
113
114 void
115 redirect_edge_var_map_dup (edge newe, edge olde)
116 {
117 void **new_slot, **old_slot;
118 edge_var_map_vector head;
119
120 if (!edge_var_maps)
121 return;
122
123 new_slot = pointer_map_insert (edge_var_maps, newe);
124 old_slot = pointer_map_contains (edge_var_maps, olde);
125 if (!old_slot)
126 return;
127 head = (edge_var_map_vector) *old_slot;
128
129 if (head)
130 *new_slot = VEC_copy (edge_var_map, heap, head);
131 else
132 *new_slot = VEC_alloc (edge_var_map, heap, 5);
133 }
134
135
136 /* Return the variable mappings for a given edge. If there is none, return
137 NULL. */
138
139 edge_var_map_vector
140 redirect_edge_var_map_vector (edge e)
141 {
142 void **slot;
143
144 /* Hey, what kind of idiot would... you'd be surprised. */
145 if (!edge_var_maps)
146 return NULL;
147
148 slot = pointer_map_contains (edge_var_maps, e);
149 if (!slot)
150 return NULL;
151
152 return (edge_var_map_vector) *slot;
153 }
154
155 /* Used by redirect_edge_var_map_destroy to free all memory. */
156
157 static bool
158 free_var_map_entry (const void *key ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
159 void **value,
160 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
161 {
162 edge_var_map_vector head = (edge_var_map_vector) *value;
163 VEC_free (edge_var_map, heap, head);
164 return true;
165 }
166
167 /* Clear the edge variable mappings. */
168
169 void
170 redirect_edge_var_map_destroy (void)
171 {
172 if (edge_var_maps)
173 {
174 pointer_map_traverse (edge_var_maps, free_var_map_entry, NULL);
175 pointer_map_destroy (edge_var_maps);
176 edge_var_maps = NULL;
177 }
178 }
179
180
181 /* Remove the corresponding arguments from the PHI nodes in E's
182 destination block and redirect it to DEST. Return redirected edge.
183 The list of removed arguments is stored in a vector accessed
184 through edge_var_maps. */
185
186 edge
187 ssa_redirect_edge (edge e, basic_block dest)
188 {
189 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
190 gimple phi;
191
192 redirect_edge_var_map_clear (e);
193
194 /* Remove the appropriate PHI arguments in E's destination block. */
195 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (e->dest); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
196 {
197 tree def;
198 source_location locus ;
199
200 phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
201 def = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, e->dest_idx);
202 locus = gimple_phi_arg_location (phi, e->dest_idx);
203
204 if (def == NULL_TREE)
205 continue;
206
207 redirect_edge_var_map_add (e, gimple_phi_result (phi), def, locus);
208 }
209
210 e = redirect_edge_succ_nodup (e, dest);
211
212 return e;
213 }
214
215
216 /* Add PHI arguments queued in PENDING_STMT list on edge E to edge
217 E->dest. */
218
219 void
220 flush_pending_stmts (edge e)
221 {
222 gimple phi;
223 edge_var_map_vector v;
224 edge_var_map *vm;
225 int i;
226 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
227
228 v = redirect_edge_var_map_vector (e);
229 if (!v)
230 return;
231
232 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (e->dest), i = 0;
233 !gsi_end_p (gsi) && VEC_iterate (edge_var_map, v, i, vm);
234 gsi_next (&gsi), i++)
235 {
236 tree def;
237
238 phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
239 def = redirect_edge_var_map_def (vm);
240 add_phi_arg (phi, def, e, redirect_edge_var_map_location (vm));
241 }
242
243 redirect_edge_var_map_clear (e);
244 }
245
246 /* Return true if SSA_NAME is malformed and mark it visited.
247
248 IS_VIRTUAL is true if this SSA_NAME was found inside a virtual
249 operand. */
250
251 static bool
252 verify_ssa_name (tree ssa_name, bool is_virtual)
253 {
254 if (TREE_CODE (ssa_name) != SSA_NAME)
255 {
256 error ("expected an SSA_NAME object");
257 return true;
258 }
259
260 if (TREE_TYPE (ssa_name) != TREE_TYPE (SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_name)))
261 {
262 error ("type mismatch between an SSA_NAME and its symbol");
263 return true;
264 }
265
266 if (SSA_NAME_IN_FREE_LIST (ssa_name))
267 {
268 error ("found an SSA_NAME that had been released into the free pool");
269 return true;
270 }
271
272 if (is_virtual && is_gimple_reg (ssa_name))
273 {
274 error ("found a virtual definition for a GIMPLE register");
275 return true;
276 }
277
278 if (is_virtual && SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_name) != gimple_vop (cfun))
279 {
280 error ("virtual SSA name for non-VOP decl");
281 return true;
282 }
283
284 if (!is_virtual && !is_gimple_reg (ssa_name))
285 {
286 error ("found a real definition for a non-register");
287 return true;
288 }
289
290 if (SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (ssa_name)
291 && !gimple_nop_p (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name)))
292 {
293 error ("found a default name with a non-empty defining statement");
294 return true;
295 }
296
297 return false;
298 }
299
300
301 /* Return true if the definition of SSA_NAME at block BB is malformed.
302
303 STMT is the statement where SSA_NAME is created.
304
305 DEFINITION_BLOCK is an array of basic blocks indexed by SSA_NAME
306 version numbers. If DEFINITION_BLOCK[SSA_NAME_VERSION] is set,
307 it means that the block in that array slot contains the
308 definition of SSA_NAME.
309
310 IS_VIRTUAL is true if SSA_NAME is created by a VDEF. */
311
312 static bool
313 verify_def (basic_block bb, basic_block *definition_block, tree ssa_name,
314 gimple stmt, bool is_virtual)
315 {
316 if (verify_ssa_name (ssa_name, is_virtual))
317 goto err;
318
319 if (definition_block[SSA_NAME_VERSION (ssa_name)])
320 {
321 error ("SSA_NAME created in two different blocks %i and %i",
322 definition_block[SSA_NAME_VERSION (ssa_name)]->index, bb->index);
323 goto err;
324 }
325
326 definition_block[SSA_NAME_VERSION (ssa_name)] = bb;
327
328 if (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name) != stmt)
329 {
330 error ("SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT is wrong");
331 fprintf (stderr, "Expected definition statement:\n");
332 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name), 4, TDF_VOPS);
333 fprintf (stderr, "\nActual definition statement:\n");
334 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, stmt, 4, TDF_VOPS);
335 goto err;
336 }
337
338 return false;
339
340 err:
341 fprintf (stderr, "while verifying SSA_NAME ");
342 print_generic_expr (stderr, ssa_name, 0);
343 fprintf (stderr, " in statement\n");
344 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, stmt, 4, TDF_VOPS);
345
346 return true;
347 }
348
349
350 /* Return true if the use of SSA_NAME at statement STMT in block BB is
351 malformed.
352
353 DEF_BB is the block where SSA_NAME was found to be created.
354
355 IDOM contains immediate dominator information for the flowgraph.
356
357 CHECK_ABNORMAL is true if the caller wants to check whether this use
358 is flowing through an abnormal edge (only used when checking PHI
359 arguments).
360
361 If NAMES_DEFINED_IN_BB is not NULL, it contains a bitmap of ssa names
362 that are defined before STMT in basic block BB. */
363
364 static bool
365 verify_use (basic_block bb, basic_block def_bb, use_operand_p use_p,
366 gimple stmt, bool check_abnormal, bitmap names_defined_in_bb)
367 {
368 bool err = false;
369 tree ssa_name = USE_FROM_PTR (use_p);
370
371 if (!TREE_VISITED (ssa_name))
372 if (verify_imm_links (stderr, ssa_name))
373 err = true;
374
375 TREE_VISITED (ssa_name) = 1;
376
377 if (gimple_nop_p (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name))
378 && SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (ssa_name))
379 ; /* Default definitions have empty statements. Nothing to do. */
380 else if (!def_bb)
381 {
382 error ("missing definition");
383 err = true;
384 }
385 else if (bb != def_bb
386 && !dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb, def_bb))
387 {
388 error ("definition in block %i does not dominate use in block %i",
389 def_bb->index, bb->index);
390 err = true;
391 }
392 else if (bb == def_bb
393 && names_defined_in_bb != NULL
394 && !bitmap_bit_p (names_defined_in_bb, SSA_NAME_VERSION (ssa_name)))
395 {
396 error ("definition in block %i follows the use", def_bb->index);
397 err = true;
398 }
399
400 if (check_abnormal
401 && !SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (ssa_name))
402 {
403 error ("SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI should be set");
404 err = true;
405 }
406
407 /* Make sure the use is in an appropriate list by checking the previous
408 element to make sure it's the same. */
409 if (use_p->prev == NULL)
410 {
411 error ("no immediate_use list");
412 err = true;
413 }
414 else
415 {
416 tree listvar;
417 if (use_p->prev->use == NULL)
418 listvar = use_p->prev->loc.ssa_name;
419 else
420 listvar = USE_FROM_PTR (use_p->prev);
421 if (listvar != ssa_name)
422 {
423 error ("wrong immediate use list");
424 err = true;
425 }
426 }
427
428 if (err)
429 {
430 fprintf (stderr, "for SSA_NAME: ");
431 print_generic_expr (stderr, ssa_name, TDF_VOPS);
432 fprintf (stderr, " in statement:\n");
433 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, stmt, 0, TDF_VOPS);
434 }
435
436 return err;
437 }
438
439
440 /* Return true if any of the arguments for PHI node PHI at block BB is
441 malformed.
442
443 DEFINITION_BLOCK is an array of basic blocks indexed by SSA_NAME
444 version numbers. If DEFINITION_BLOCK[SSA_NAME_VERSION] is set,
445 it means that the block in that array slot contains the
446 definition of SSA_NAME. */
447
448 static bool
449 verify_phi_args (gimple phi, basic_block bb, basic_block *definition_block)
450 {
451 edge e;
452 bool err = false;
453 size_t i, phi_num_args = gimple_phi_num_args (phi);
454
455 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds) != phi_num_args)
456 {
457 error ("incoming edge count does not match number of PHI arguments");
458 err = true;
459 goto error;
460 }
461
462 for (i = 0; i < phi_num_args; i++)
463 {
464 use_operand_p op_p = gimple_phi_arg_imm_use_ptr (phi, i);
465 tree op = USE_FROM_PTR (op_p);
466
467 e = EDGE_PRED (bb, i);
468
469 if (op == NULL_TREE)
470 {
471 error ("PHI argument is missing for edge %d->%d",
472 e->src->index,
473 e->dest->index);
474 err = true;
475 goto error;
476 }
477
478 if (TREE_CODE (op) != SSA_NAME && !is_gimple_min_invariant (op))
479 {
480 error ("PHI argument is not SSA_NAME, or invariant");
481 err = true;
482 }
483
484 if (TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME)
485 {
486 err = verify_ssa_name (op, !is_gimple_reg (gimple_phi_result (phi)));
487 err |= verify_use (e->src, definition_block[SSA_NAME_VERSION (op)],
488 op_p, phi, e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL, NULL);
489 }
490
491 if (TREE_CODE (op) == ADDR_EXPR)
492 {
493 tree base = TREE_OPERAND (op, 0);
494 while (handled_component_p (base))
495 base = TREE_OPERAND (base, 0);
496 if ((TREE_CODE (base) == VAR_DECL
497 || TREE_CODE (base) == PARM_DECL
498 || TREE_CODE (base) == RESULT_DECL)
499 && !TREE_ADDRESSABLE (base))
500 {
501 error ("address taken, but ADDRESSABLE bit not set");
502 err = true;
503 }
504 }
505
506 if (e->dest != bb)
507 {
508 error ("wrong edge %d->%d for PHI argument",
509 e->src->index, e->dest->index);
510 err = true;
511 }
512
513 if (err)
514 {
515 fprintf (stderr, "PHI argument\n");
516 print_generic_stmt (stderr, op, TDF_VOPS);
517 goto error;
518 }
519 }
520
521 error:
522 if (err)
523 {
524 fprintf (stderr, "for PHI node\n");
525 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, phi, 0, TDF_VOPS|TDF_MEMSYMS);
526 }
527
528
529 return err;
530 }
531
532
533 /* Verify common invariants in the SSA web.
534 TODO: verify the variable annotations. */
535
536 void
537 verify_ssa (bool check_modified_stmt)
538 {
539 size_t i;
540 basic_block bb;
541 basic_block *definition_block = XCNEWVEC (basic_block, num_ssa_names);
542 ssa_op_iter iter;
543 tree op;
544 enum dom_state orig_dom_state = dom_info_state (CDI_DOMINATORS);
545 bitmap names_defined_in_bb = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
546
547 gcc_assert (!need_ssa_update_p (cfun));
548
549 verify_stmts ();
550
551 timevar_push (TV_TREE_SSA_VERIFY);
552
553 /* Keep track of SSA names present in the IL. */
554 for (i = 1; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
555 {
556 tree name = ssa_name (i);
557 if (name)
558 {
559 gimple stmt;
560 TREE_VISITED (name) = 0;
561
562 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name);
563 if (!gimple_nop_p (stmt))
564 {
565 basic_block bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
566 verify_def (bb, definition_block,
567 name, stmt, !is_gimple_reg (name));
568
569 }
570 }
571 }
572
573 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
574
575 /* Now verify all the uses and make sure they agree with the definitions
576 found in the previous pass. */
577 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
578 {
579 edge e;
580 gimple phi;
581 edge_iterator ei;
582 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
583
584 /* Make sure that all edges have a clear 'aux' field. */
585 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
586 {
587 if (e->aux)
588 {
589 error ("AUX pointer initialized for edge %d->%d", e->src->index,
590 e->dest->index);
591 goto err;
592 }
593 }
594
595 /* Verify the arguments for every PHI node in the block. */
596 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
597 {
598 phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
599 if (verify_phi_args (phi, bb, definition_block))
600 goto err;
601
602 bitmap_set_bit (names_defined_in_bb,
603 SSA_NAME_VERSION (gimple_phi_result (phi)));
604 }
605
606 /* Now verify all the uses and vuses in every statement of the block. */
607 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
608 {
609 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
610 use_operand_p use_p;
611 bool has_err;
612
613 if (check_modified_stmt && gimple_modified_p (stmt))
614 {
615 error ("stmt (%p) marked modified after optimization pass: ",
616 (void *)stmt);
617 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, stmt, 0, TDF_VOPS);
618 goto err;
619 }
620
621 if (is_gimple_assign (stmt)
622 && TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt)) != SSA_NAME)
623 {
624 tree lhs, base_address;
625
626 lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
627 base_address = get_base_address (lhs);
628
629 if (base_address
630 && SSA_VAR_P (base_address)
631 && !gimple_vdef (stmt)
632 && optimize > 0)
633 {
634 error ("statement makes a memory store, but has no VDEFS");
635 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, stmt, 0, TDF_VOPS);
636 goto err;
637 }
638 }
639
640 /* Verify the single virtual operand and its constraints. */
641 has_err = false;
642 if (gimple_vdef (stmt))
643 {
644 if (gimple_vdef_op (stmt) == NULL_DEF_OPERAND_P)
645 {
646 error ("statement has VDEF operand not in defs list");
647 has_err = true;
648 }
649 if (!gimple_vuse (stmt))
650 {
651 error ("statement has VDEF but no VUSE operand");
652 has_err = true;
653 }
654 else if (SSA_NAME_VAR (gimple_vdef (stmt))
655 != SSA_NAME_VAR (gimple_vuse (stmt)))
656 {
657 error ("VDEF and VUSE do not use the same symbol");
658 has_err = true;
659 }
660 has_err |= verify_ssa_name (gimple_vdef (stmt), true);
661 }
662 if (gimple_vuse (stmt))
663 {
664 if (gimple_vuse_op (stmt) == NULL_USE_OPERAND_P)
665 {
666 error ("statement has VUSE operand not in uses list");
667 has_err = true;
668 }
669 has_err |= verify_ssa_name (gimple_vuse (stmt), true);
670 }
671 if (has_err)
672 {
673 error ("in statement");
674 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, stmt, 0, TDF_VOPS|TDF_MEMSYMS);
675 goto err;
676 }
677
678 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE|SSA_OP_DEF)
679 {
680 if (verify_ssa_name (op, false))
681 {
682 error ("in statement");
683 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, stmt, 0, TDF_VOPS|TDF_MEMSYMS);
684 goto err;
685 }
686 }
687
688 FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use_p, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE|SSA_OP_VUSE)
689 {
690 op = USE_FROM_PTR (use_p);
691 if (verify_use (bb, definition_block[SSA_NAME_VERSION (op)],
692 use_p, stmt, false, names_defined_in_bb))
693 goto err;
694 }
695
696 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS)
697 {
698 if (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op) != stmt)
699 {
700 error ("SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT is wrong");
701 fprintf (stderr, "Expected definition statement:\n");
702 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, stmt, 4, TDF_VOPS);
703 fprintf (stderr, "\nActual definition statement:\n");
704 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op),
705 4, TDF_VOPS);
706 goto err;
707 }
708 bitmap_set_bit (names_defined_in_bb, SSA_NAME_VERSION (op));
709 }
710 }
711
712 bitmap_clear (names_defined_in_bb);
713 }
714
715 free (definition_block);
716
717 /* Restore the dominance information to its prior known state, so
718 that we do not perturb the compiler's subsequent behavior. */
719 if (orig_dom_state == DOM_NONE)
720 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
721 else
722 set_dom_info_availability (CDI_DOMINATORS, orig_dom_state);
723
724 BITMAP_FREE (names_defined_in_bb);
725 timevar_pop (TV_TREE_SSA_VERIFY);
726 return;
727
728 err:
729 internal_error ("verify_ssa failed");
730 }
731
732 /* Return true if the uid in both int tree maps are equal. */
733
734 int
735 int_tree_map_eq (const void *va, const void *vb)
736 {
737 const struct int_tree_map *a = (const struct int_tree_map *) va;
738 const struct int_tree_map *b = (const struct int_tree_map *) vb;
739 return (a->uid == b->uid);
740 }
741
742 /* Hash a UID in a int_tree_map. */
743
744 unsigned int
745 int_tree_map_hash (const void *item)
746 {
747 return ((const struct int_tree_map *)item)->uid;
748 }
749
750 /* Return true if the DECL_UID in both trees are equal. */
751
752 int
753 uid_decl_map_eq (const void *va, const void *vb)
754 {
755 const_tree a = (const_tree) va;
756 const_tree b = (const_tree) vb;
757 return (a->decl_minimal.uid == b->decl_minimal.uid);
758 }
759
760 /* Hash a tree in a uid_decl_map. */
761
762 unsigned int
763 uid_decl_map_hash (const void *item)
764 {
765 return ((const_tree)item)->decl_minimal.uid;
766 }
767
768 /* Return true if the DECL_UID in both trees are equal. */
769
770 static int
771 uid_ssaname_map_eq (const void *va, const void *vb)
772 {
773 const_tree a = (const_tree) va;
774 const_tree b = (const_tree) vb;
775 return (a->ssa_name.var->decl_minimal.uid == b->ssa_name.var->decl_minimal.uid);
776 }
777
778 /* Hash a tree in a uid_decl_map. */
779
780 static unsigned int
781 uid_ssaname_map_hash (const void *item)
782 {
783 return ((const_tree)item)->ssa_name.var->decl_minimal.uid;
784 }
785
786
787 /* Initialize global DFA and SSA structures. */
788
789 void
790 init_tree_ssa (struct function *fn)
791 {
792 fn->gimple_df = GGC_CNEW (struct gimple_df);
793 fn->gimple_df->referenced_vars = htab_create_ggc (20, uid_decl_map_hash,
794 uid_decl_map_eq, NULL);
795 fn->gimple_df->default_defs = htab_create_ggc (20, uid_ssaname_map_hash,
796 uid_ssaname_map_eq, NULL);
797 pt_solution_reset (&fn->gimple_df->escaped);
798 pt_solution_reset (&fn->gimple_df->callused);
799 init_ssanames (fn, 0);
800 init_phinodes ();
801 }
802
803
804 /* Deallocate memory associated with SSA data structures for FNDECL. */
805
806 void
807 delete_tree_ssa (void)
808 {
809 referenced_var_iterator rvi;
810 tree var;
811
812 /* Remove annotations from every referenced local variable. */
813 FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (var, rvi)
814 {
815 if (is_global_var (var))
816 continue;
817 if (var->base.ann)
818 ggc_free (var->base.ann);
819 var->base.ann = NULL;
820 }
821 htab_delete (gimple_referenced_vars (cfun));
822 cfun->gimple_df->referenced_vars = NULL;
823
824 fini_ssanames ();
825 fini_phinodes ();
826
827 /* We no longer maintain the SSA operand cache at this point. */
828 if (ssa_operands_active ())
829 fini_ssa_operands ();
830
831 delete_alias_heapvars ();
832
833 htab_delete (cfun->gimple_df->default_defs);
834 cfun->gimple_df->default_defs = NULL;
835 pt_solution_reset (&cfun->gimple_df->escaped);
836 pt_solution_reset (&cfun->gimple_df->callused);
837 if (cfun->gimple_df->decls_to_pointers != NULL)
838 pointer_map_destroy (cfun->gimple_df->decls_to_pointers);
839 cfun->gimple_df->decls_to_pointers = NULL;
840 cfun->gimple_df->modified_noreturn_calls = NULL;
841 cfun->gimple_df = NULL;
842
843 /* We no longer need the edge variable maps. */
844 redirect_edge_var_map_destroy ();
845 }
846
847 /* Return true if the conversion from INNER_TYPE to OUTER_TYPE is a
848 useless type conversion, otherwise return false.
849
850 This function implicitly defines the middle-end type system. With
851 the notion of 'a < b' meaning that useless_type_conversion_p (a, b)
852 holds and 'a > b' meaning that useless_type_conversion_p (b, a) holds,
853 the following invariants shall be fulfilled:
854
855 1) useless_type_conversion_p is transitive.
856 If a < b and b < c then a < c.
857
858 2) useless_type_conversion_p is not symmetric.
859 From a < b does not follow a > b.
860
861 3) Types define the available set of operations applicable to values.
862 A type conversion is useless if the operations for the target type
863 is a subset of the operations for the source type. For example
864 casts to void* are useless, casts from void* are not (void* can't
865 be dereferenced or offsetted, but copied, hence its set of operations
866 is a strict subset of that of all other data pointer types). Casts
867 to const T* are useless (can't be written to), casts from const T*
868 to T* are not. */
869
870 bool
871 useless_type_conversion_p (tree outer_type, tree inner_type)
872 {
873 /* Do the following before stripping toplevel qualifiers. */
874 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (inner_type)
875 && POINTER_TYPE_P (outer_type))
876 {
877 /* If the outer type is (void *) or a pointer to an incomplete
878 record type, then the conversion is not necessary. */
879 if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (outer_type))
880 || (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (outer_type))
881 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (outer_type)) != ARRAY_TYPE
882 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (outer_type))
883 == TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (inner_type)))
884 && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (outer_type))))
885 return true;
886
887 /* Do not lose casts to restrict qualified pointers. */
888 if ((TYPE_RESTRICT (outer_type)
889 != TYPE_RESTRICT (inner_type))
890 && TYPE_RESTRICT (outer_type))
891 return false;
892 }
893
894 /* From now on qualifiers on value types do not matter. */
895 inner_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (inner_type);
896 outer_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (outer_type);
897
898 if (inner_type == outer_type)
899 return true;
900
901 /* If we know the canonical types, compare them. */
902 if (TYPE_CANONICAL (inner_type)
903 && TYPE_CANONICAL (inner_type) == TYPE_CANONICAL (outer_type))
904 return true;
905
906 /* Changes in machine mode are never useless conversions unless we
907 deal with aggregate types in which case we defer to later checks. */
908 if (TYPE_MODE (inner_type) != TYPE_MODE (outer_type)
909 && !AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (inner_type))
910 return false;
911
912 /* If both the inner and outer types are integral types, then the
913 conversion is not necessary if they have the same mode and
914 signedness and precision, and both or neither are boolean. */
915 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (inner_type)
916 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (outer_type))
917 {
918 /* Preserve changes in signedness or precision. */
919 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (inner_type) != TYPE_UNSIGNED (outer_type)
920 || TYPE_PRECISION (inner_type) != TYPE_PRECISION (outer_type))
921 return false;
922
923 /* We don't need to preserve changes in the types minimum or
924 maximum value in general as these do not generate code
925 unless the types precisions are different. */
926 return true;
927 }
928
929 /* Scalar floating point types with the same mode are compatible. */
930 else if (SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (inner_type)
931 && SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (outer_type))
932 return true;
933
934 /* Fixed point types with the same mode are compatible. */
935 else if (FIXED_POINT_TYPE_P (inner_type)
936 && FIXED_POINT_TYPE_P (outer_type))
937 return true;
938
939 /* We need to take special care recursing to pointed-to types. */
940 else if (POINTER_TYPE_P (inner_type)
941 && POINTER_TYPE_P (outer_type))
942 {
943 /* Don't lose casts between pointers to volatile and non-volatile
944 qualified types. Doing so would result in changing the semantics
945 of later accesses. For function types the volatile qualifier
946 is used to indicate noreturn functions. */
947 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (outer_type)) != FUNCTION_TYPE
948 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (outer_type)) != METHOD_TYPE
949 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (inner_type)) != FUNCTION_TYPE
950 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (inner_type)) != METHOD_TYPE
951 && (TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (outer_type))
952 != TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (inner_type)))
953 && TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (outer_type)))
954 return false;
955
956 /* We require explicit conversions from incomplete target types. */
957 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (inner_type))
958 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (outer_type)))
959 return false;
960
961 /* Do not lose casts between pointers that when dereferenced access
962 memory with different alias sets. */
963 if (get_deref_alias_set (inner_type) != get_deref_alias_set (outer_type))
964 return false;
965
966 /* We do not care for const qualification of the pointed-to types
967 as const qualification has no semantic value to the middle-end. */
968
969 /* Otherwise pointers/references are equivalent if their pointed
970 to types are effectively the same. We can strip qualifiers
971 on pointed-to types for further comparison, which is done in
972 the callee. Note we have to use true compatibility here
973 because addresses are subject to propagation into dereferences
974 and thus might get the original type exposed which is equivalent
975 to a reverse conversion. */
976 return types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (outer_type),
977 TREE_TYPE (inner_type));
978 }
979
980 /* Recurse for complex types. */
981 else if (TREE_CODE (inner_type) == COMPLEX_TYPE
982 && TREE_CODE (outer_type) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
983 return useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (outer_type),
984 TREE_TYPE (inner_type));
985
986 /* Recurse for vector types with the same number of subparts. */
987 else if (TREE_CODE (inner_type) == VECTOR_TYPE
988 && TREE_CODE (outer_type) == VECTOR_TYPE
989 && TYPE_PRECISION (inner_type) == TYPE_PRECISION (outer_type))
990 return useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (outer_type),
991 TREE_TYPE (inner_type));
992
993 else if (TREE_CODE (inner_type) == ARRAY_TYPE
994 && TREE_CODE (outer_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
995 {
996 /* Preserve string attributes. */
997 if (TYPE_STRING_FLAG (inner_type) != TYPE_STRING_FLAG (outer_type))
998 return false;
999
1000 /* Conversions from array types with unknown extent to
1001 array types with known extent are not useless. */
1002 if (!TYPE_DOMAIN (inner_type)
1003 && TYPE_DOMAIN (outer_type))
1004 return false;
1005
1006 /* Nor are conversions from array types with non-constant size to
1007 array types with constant size or to different size. */
1008 if (TYPE_SIZE (outer_type)
1009 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (outer_type)) == INTEGER_CST
1010 && (!TYPE_SIZE (inner_type)
1011 || TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (inner_type)) != INTEGER_CST
1012 || !tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (outer_type),
1013 TYPE_SIZE (inner_type))))
1014 return false;
1015
1016 /* Check conversions between arrays with partially known extents.
1017 If the array min/max values are constant they have to match.
1018 Otherwise allow conversions to unknown and variable extents.
1019 In particular this declares conversions that may change the
1020 mode to BLKmode as useless. */
1021 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (inner_type)
1022 && TYPE_DOMAIN (outer_type)
1023 && TYPE_DOMAIN (inner_type) != TYPE_DOMAIN (outer_type))
1024 {
1025 tree inner_min = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (inner_type));
1026 tree outer_min = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (outer_type));
1027 tree inner_max = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (inner_type));
1028 tree outer_max = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (outer_type));
1029
1030 /* After gimplification a variable min/max value carries no
1031 additional information compared to a NULL value. All that
1032 matters has been lowered to be part of the IL. */
1033 if (inner_min && TREE_CODE (inner_min) != INTEGER_CST)
1034 inner_min = NULL_TREE;
1035 if (outer_min && TREE_CODE (outer_min) != INTEGER_CST)
1036 outer_min = NULL_TREE;
1037 if (inner_max && TREE_CODE (inner_max) != INTEGER_CST)
1038 inner_max = NULL_TREE;
1039 if (outer_max && TREE_CODE (outer_max) != INTEGER_CST)
1040 outer_max = NULL_TREE;
1041
1042 /* Conversions NULL / variable <- cst are useless, but not
1043 the other way around. */
1044 if (outer_min
1045 && (!inner_min
1046 || !tree_int_cst_equal (inner_min, outer_min)))
1047 return false;
1048 if (outer_max
1049 && (!inner_max
1050 || !tree_int_cst_equal (inner_max, outer_max)))
1051 return false;
1052 }
1053
1054 /* Recurse on the element check. */
1055 return useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (outer_type),
1056 TREE_TYPE (inner_type));
1057 }
1058
1059 else if ((TREE_CODE (inner_type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
1060 || TREE_CODE (inner_type) == METHOD_TYPE)
1061 && TREE_CODE (inner_type) == TREE_CODE (outer_type))
1062 {
1063 tree outer_parm, inner_parm;
1064
1065 /* If the return types are not compatible bail out. */
1066 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (outer_type),
1067 TREE_TYPE (inner_type)))
1068 return false;
1069
1070 /* Method types should belong to a compatible base class. */
1071 if (TREE_CODE (inner_type) == METHOD_TYPE
1072 && !useless_type_conversion_p (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (outer_type),
1073 TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (inner_type)))
1074 return false;
1075
1076 /* A conversion to an unprototyped argument list is ok. */
1077 if (!TYPE_ARG_TYPES (outer_type))
1078 return true;
1079
1080 /* If the argument types are compatible the conversion is useless. */
1081 if (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (outer_type) == TYPE_ARG_TYPES (inner_type))
1082 return true;
1083
1084 for (outer_parm = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (outer_type),
1085 inner_parm = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (inner_type);
1086 outer_parm && inner_parm;
1087 outer_parm = TREE_CHAIN (outer_parm),
1088 inner_parm = TREE_CHAIN (inner_parm))
1089 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_VALUE (outer_parm),
1090 TREE_VALUE (inner_parm)))
1091 return false;
1092
1093 /* If there is a mismatch in the number of arguments the functions
1094 are not compatible. */
1095 if (outer_parm || inner_parm)
1096 return false;
1097
1098 /* Defer to the target if necessary. */
1099 if (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (inner_type) || TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (outer_type))
1100 return targetm.comp_type_attributes (outer_type, inner_type) != 0;
1101
1102 return true;
1103 }
1104
1105 /* For aggregates we rely on TYPE_CANONICAL exclusively and require
1106 explicit conversions for types involving to be structurally
1107 compared types. */
1108 else if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (inner_type)
1109 && TREE_CODE (inner_type) == TREE_CODE (outer_type))
1110 return false;
1111
1112 return false;
1113 }
1114
1115 /* Return true if a conversion from either type of TYPE1 and TYPE2
1116 to the other is not required. Otherwise return false. */
1117
1118 bool
1119 types_compatible_p (tree type1, tree type2)
1120 {
1121 return (type1 == type2
1122 || (useless_type_conversion_p (type1, type2)
1123 && useless_type_conversion_p (type2, type1)));
1124 }
1125
1126 /* Return true if EXPR is a useless type conversion, otherwise return
1127 false. */
1128
1129 bool
1130 tree_ssa_useless_type_conversion (tree expr)
1131 {
1132 /* If we have an assignment that merely uses a NOP_EXPR to change
1133 the top of the RHS to the type of the LHS and the type conversion
1134 is "safe", then strip away the type conversion so that we can
1135 enter LHS = RHS into the const_and_copies table. */
1136 if (CONVERT_EXPR_P (expr)
1137 || TREE_CODE (expr) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR
1138 || TREE_CODE (expr) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR)
1139 return useless_type_conversion_p
1140 (TREE_TYPE (expr),
1141 TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)));
1142
1143 return false;
1144 }
1145
1146 /* Strip conversions from EXP according to
1147 tree_ssa_useless_type_conversion and return the resulting
1148 expression. */
1149
1150 tree
1151 tree_ssa_strip_useless_type_conversions (tree exp)
1152 {
1153 while (tree_ssa_useless_type_conversion (exp))
1154 exp = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0);
1155 return exp;
1156 }
1157
1158
1159 /* Internal helper for walk_use_def_chains. VAR, FN and DATA are as
1160 described in walk_use_def_chains.
1161
1162 VISITED is a pointer set used to mark visited SSA_NAMEs to avoid
1163 infinite loops. We used to have a bitmap for this to just mark
1164 SSA versions we had visited. But non-sparse bitmaps are way too
1165 expensive, while sparse bitmaps may cause quadratic behavior.
1166
1167 IS_DFS is true if the caller wants to perform a depth-first search
1168 when visiting PHI nodes. A DFS will visit each PHI argument and
1169 call FN after each one. Otherwise, all the arguments are
1170 visited first and then FN is called with each of the visited
1171 arguments in a separate pass. */
1172
1173 static bool
1174 walk_use_def_chains_1 (tree var, walk_use_def_chains_fn fn, void *data,
1175 struct pointer_set_t *visited, bool is_dfs)
1176 {
1177 gimple def_stmt;
1178
1179 if (pointer_set_insert (visited, var))
1180 return false;
1181
1182 def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
1183
1184 if (gimple_code (def_stmt) != GIMPLE_PHI)
1185 {
1186 /* If we reached the end of the use-def chain, call FN. */
1187 return fn (var, def_stmt, data);
1188 }
1189 else
1190 {
1191 size_t i;
1192
1193 /* When doing a breadth-first search, call FN before following the
1194 use-def links for each argument. */
1195 if (!is_dfs)
1196 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (def_stmt); i++)
1197 if (fn (gimple_phi_arg_def (def_stmt, i), def_stmt, data))
1198 return true;
1199
1200 /* Follow use-def links out of each PHI argument. */
1201 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (def_stmt); i++)
1202 {
1203 tree arg = gimple_phi_arg_def (def_stmt, i);
1204
1205 /* ARG may be NULL for newly introduced PHI nodes. */
1206 if (arg
1207 && TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME
1208 && walk_use_def_chains_1 (arg, fn, data, visited, is_dfs))
1209 return true;
1210 }
1211
1212 /* When doing a depth-first search, call FN after following the
1213 use-def links for each argument. */
1214 if (is_dfs)
1215 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (def_stmt); i++)
1216 if (fn (gimple_phi_arg_def (def_stmt, i), def_stmt, data))
1217 return true;
1218 }
1219
1220 return false;
1221 }
1222
1223
1224
1225 /* Walk use-def chains starting at the SSA variable VAR. Call
1226 function FN at each reaching definition found. FN takes three
1227 arguments: VAR, its defining statement (DEF_STMT) and a generic
1228 pointer to whatever state information that FN may want to maintain
1229 (DATA). FN is able to stop the walk by returning true, otherwise
1230 in order to continue the walk, FN should return false.
1231
1232 Note, that if DEF_STMT is a PHI node, the semantics are slightly
1233 different. The first argument to FN is no longer the original
1234 variable VAR, but the PHI argument currently being examined. If FN
1235 wants to get at VAR, it should call PHI_RESULT (PHI).
1236
1237 If IS_DFS is true, this function will:
1238
1239 1- walk the use-def chains for all the PHI arguments, and,
1240 2- call (*FN) (ARG, PHI, DATA) on all the PHI arguments.
1241
1242 If IS_DFS is false, the two steps above are done in reverse order
1243 (i.e., a breadth-first search). */
1244
1245 void
1246 walk_use_def_chains (tree var, walk_use_def_chains_fn fn, void *data,
1247 bool is_dfs)
1248 {
1249 gimple def_stmt;
1250
1251 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME);
1252
1253 def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
1254
1255 /* We only need to recurse if the reaching definition comes from a PHI
1256 node. */
1257 if (gimple_code (def_stmt) != GIMPLE_PHI)
1258 (*fn) (var, def_stmt, data);
1259 else
1260 {
1261 struct pointer_set_t *visited = pointer_set_create ();
1262 walk_use_def_chains_1 (var, fn, data, visited, is_dfs);
1263 pointer_set_destroy (visited);
1264 }
1265 }
1266
1267 \f
1268 /* Return true if T, an SSA_NAME, has an undefined value. */
1269
1270 bool
1271 ssa_undefined_value_p (tree t)
1272 {
1273 tree var = SSA_NAME_VAR (t);
1274
1275 /* Parameters get their initial value from the function entry. */
1276 if (TREE_CODE (var) == PARM_DECL)
1277 return false;
1278
1279 /* Hard register variables get their initial value from the ether. */
1280 if (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL && DECL_HARD_REGISTER (var))
1281 return false;
1282
1283 /* The value is undefined iff its definition statement is empty. */
1284 return gimple_nop_p (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (t));
1285 }
1286
1287 /* Emit warnings for uninitialized variables. This is done in two passes.
1288
1289 The first pass notices real uses of SSA names with undefined values.
1290 Such uses are unconditionally uninitialized, and we can be certain that
1291 such a use is a mistake. This pass is run before most optimizations,
1292 so that we catch as many as we can.
1293
1294 The second pass follows PHI nodes to find uses that are potentially
1295 uninitialized. In this case we can't necessarily prove that the use
1296 is really uninitialized. This pass is run after most optimizations,
1297 so that we thread as many jumps and possible, and delete as much dead
1298 code as possible, in order to reduce false positives. We also look
1299 again for plain uninitialized variables, since optimization may have
1300 changed conditionally uninitialized to unconditionally uninitialized. */
1301
1302 /* Emit a warning for T, an SSA_NAME, being uninitialized. The exact
1303 warning text is in MSGID and LOCUS may contain a location or be null. */
1304
1305 static void
1306 warn_uninit (tree t, const char *gmsgid, void *data)
1307 {
1308 tree var = SSA_NAME_VAR (t);
1309 gimple context = (gimple) data;
1310 location_t location;
1311 expanded_location xloc, floc;
1312
1313 if (!ssa_undefined_value_p (t))
1314 return;
1315
1316 /* TREE_NO_WARNING either means we already warned, or the front end
1317 wishes to suppress the warning. */
1318 if (TREE_NO_WARNING (var))
1319 return;
1320
1321 /* Do not warn if it can be initialized outside this module. */
1322 if (is_global_var (var))
1323 return;
1324
1325 location = (context != NULL && gimple_has_location (context))
1326 ? gimple_location (context)
1327 : DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (var);
1328 xloc = expand_location (location);
1329 floc = expand_location (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (cfun->decl));
1330 if (warning_at (location, OPT_Wuninitialized, gmsgid, var))
1331 {
1332 TREE_NO_WARNING (var) = 1;
1333
1334 if (xloc.file != floc.file
1335 || xloc.line < floc.line
1336 || xloc.line > LOCATION_LINE (cfun->function_end_locus))
1337 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (var), "%qD was declared here", var);
1338 }
1339 }
1340
1341 struct walk_data {
1342 gimple stmt;
1343 bool always_executed;
1344 bool warn_possibly_uninitialized;
1345 };
1346
1347 /* Called via walk_tree, look for SSA_NAMEs that have empty definitions
1348 and warn about them. */
1349
1350 static tree
1351 warn_uninitialized_var (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data_)
1352 {
1353 struct walk_stmt_info *wi = (struct walk_stmt_info *) data_;
1354 struct walk_data *data = (struct walk_data *) wi->info;
1355 tree t = *tp;
1356
1357 /* We do not care about LHS. */
1358 if (wi->is_lhs)
1359 {
1360 /* Except for operands of INDIRECT_REF. */
1361 if (!INDIRECT_REF_P (t))
1362 return NULL_TREE;
1363 t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
1364 }
1365
1366 switch (TREE_CODE (t))
1367 {
1368 case ADDR_EXPR:
1369 /* Taking the address of an uninitialized variable does not
1370 count as using it. */
1371 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1372 break;
1373
1374 case VAR_DECL:
1375 {
1376 /* A VAR_DECL in the RHS of a gimple statement may mean that
1377 this variable is loaded from memory. */
1378 use_operand_p vuse;
1379 tree op;
1380
1381 /* If there is not gimple stmt,
1382 or alias information has not been computed,
1383 then we cannot check VUSE ops. */
1384 if (data->stmt == NULL)
1385 return NULL_TREE;
1386
1387 /* If the load happens as part of a call do not warn about it. */
1388 if (is_gimple_call (data->stmt))
1389 return NULL_TREE;
1390
1391 vuse = gimple_vuse_op (data->stmt);
1392 if (vuse == NULL_USE_OPERAND_P)
1393 return NULL_TREE;
1394
1395 op = USE_FROM_PTR (vuse);
1396 if (t != SSA_NAME_VAR (op)
1397 || !SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (op))
1398 return NULL_TREE;
1399 /* If this is a VUSE of t and it is the default definition,
1400 then warn about op. */
1401 t = op;
1402 /* Fall through into SSA_NAME. */
1403 }
1404
1405 case SSA_NAME:
1406 /* We only do data flow with SSA_NAMEs, so that's all we
1407 can warn about. */
1408 if (data->always_executed)
1409 warn_uninit (t, "%qD is used uninitialized in this function",
1410 data->stmt);
1411 else if (data->warn_possibly_uninitialized)
1412 warn_uninit (t, "%qD may be used uninitialized in this function",
1413 data->stmt);
1414 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1415 break;
1416
1417 case REALPART_EXPR:
1418 case IMAGPART_EXPR:
1419 /* The total store transformation performed during gimplification
1420 creates uninitialized variable uses. If all is well, these will
1421 be optimized away, so don't warn now. */
1422 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) == SSA_NAME)
1423 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1424 break;
1425
1426 default:
1427 if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (t))
1428 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1429 break;
1430 }
1431
1432 return NULL_TREE;
1433 }
1434
1435 /* Look for inputs to PHI that are SSA_NAMEs that have empty definitions
1436 and warn about them. */
1437
1438 static void
1439 warn_uninitialized_phi (gimple phi)
1440 {
1441 size_t i, n = gimple_phi_num_args (phi);
1442
1443 /* Don't look at memory tags. */
1444 if (!is_gimple_reg (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
1445 return;
1446
1447 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
1448 {
1449 tree op = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, i);
1450 if (TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME)
1451 warn_uninit (op, "%qD may be used uninitialized in this function",
1452 NULL);
1453 }
1454 }
1455
1456 static unsigned int
1457 warn_uninitialized_vars (bool warn_possibly_uninitialized)
1458 {
1459 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1460 basic_block bb;
1461 struct walk_data data;
1462
1463 data.warn_possibly_uninitialized = warn_possibly_uninitialized;
1464
1465 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
1466
1467 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1468 {
1469 data.always_executed = dominated_by_p (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS,
1470 single_succ (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR), bb);
1471 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1472 {
1473 struct walk_stmt_info wi;
1474 data.stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1475 memset (&wi, 0, sizeof (wi));
1476 wi.info = &data;
1477 walk_gimple_op (gsi_stmt (gsi), warn_uninitialized_var, &wi);
1478 }
1479 }
1480
1481 /* Post-dominator information can not be reliably updated. Free it
1482 after the use. */
1483
1484 free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
1485 return 0;
1486 }
1487
1488 static unsigned int
1489 execute_early_warn_uninitialized (void)
1490 {
1491 /* Currently, this pass runs always but
1492 execute_late_warn_uninitialized only runs with optimization. With
1493 optimization we want to warn about possible uninitialized as late
1494 as possible, thus don't do it here. However, without
1495 optimization we need to warn here about "may be uninitialized".
1496 */
1497 warn_uninitialized_vars (/*warn_possibly_uninitialized=*/!optimize);
1498 return 0;
1499 }
1500
1501 static unsigned int
1502 execute_late_warn_uninitialized (void)
1503 {
1504 basic_block bb;
1505 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1506
1507 /* Re-do the plain uninitialized variable check, as optimization may have
1508 straightened control flow. Do this first so that we don't accidentally
1509 get a "may be" warning when we'd have seen an "is" warning later. */
1510 warn_uninitialized_vars (/*warn_possibly_uninitialized=*/1);
1511
1512 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1513 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1514 warn_uninitialized_phi (gsi_stmt (gsi));
1515
1516 return 0;
1517 }
1518
1519 static bool
1520 gate_warn_uninitialized (void)
1521 {
1522 return warn_uninitialized != 0;
1523 }
1524
1525 struct gimple_opt_pass pass_early_warn_uninitialized =
1526 {
1527 {
1528 GIMPLE_PASS,
1529 NULL, /* name */
1530 gate_warn_uninitialized, /* gate */
1531 execute_early_warn_uninitialized, /* execute */
1532 NULL, /* sub */
1533 NULL, /* next */
1534 0, /* static_pass_number */
1535 TV_NONE, /* tv_id */
1536 PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
1537 0, /* properties_provided */
1538 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1539 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1540 0 /* todo_flags_finish */
1541 }
1542 };
1543
1544 struct gimple_opt_pass pass_late_warn_uninitialized =
1545 {
1546 {
1547 GIMPLE_PASS,
1548 NULL, /* name */
1549 gate_warn_uninitialized, /* gate */
1550 execute_late_warn_uninitialized, /* execute */
1551 NULL, /* sub */
1552 NULL, /* next */
1553 0, /* static_pass_number */
1554 TV_NONE, /* tv_id */
1555 PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
1556 0, /* properties_provided */
1557 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1558 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1559 0 /* todo_flags_finish */
1560 }
1561 };
1562
1563 /* Compute TREE_ADDRESSABLE and DECL_GIMPLE_REG_P for local variables. */
1564
1565 void
1566 execute_update_addresses_taken (bool do_optimize)
1567 {
1568 tree var;
1569 referenced_var_iterator rvi;
1570 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1571 basic_block bb;
1572 bitmap addresses_taken = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1573 bitmap not_reg_needs = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1574 bool update_vops = false;
1575
1576 /* Collect into ADDRESSES_TAKEN all variables whose address is taken within
1577 the function body. */
1578 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1579 {
1580 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1581 {
1582 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1583 enum gimple_code code = gimple_code (stmt);
1584
1585 /* Note all addresses taken by the stmt. */
1586 gimple_ior_addresses_taken (addresses_taken, stmt);
1587
1588 /* If we have a call or an assignment, see if the lhs contains
1589 a local decl that requires not to be a gimple register. */
1590 if (code == GIMPLE_ASSIGN || code == GIMPLE_CALL)
1591 {
1592 tree lhs = gimple_get_lhs (stmt);
1593
1594 /* We may not rewrite TMR_SYMBOL to SSA. */
1595 if (lhs && TREE_CODE (lhs) == TARGET_MEM_REF
1596 && TMR_SYMBOL (lhs))
1597 bitmap_set_bit (not_reg_needs, DECL_UID (TMR_SYMBOL (lhs)));
1598
1599 /* A plain decl does not need it set. */
1600 else if (lhs && handled_component_p (lhs))
1601 {
1602 var = get_base_address (lhs);
1603 if (DECL_P (var))
1604 bitmap_set_bit (not_reg_needs, DECL_UID (var));
1605 }
1606 }
1607 }
1608
1609 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1610 {
1611 size_t i;
1612 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1613
1614 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++)
1615 {
1616 tree op = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i), var;
1617 if (TREE_CODE (op) == ADDR_EXPR
1618 && (var = get_base_address (TREE_OPERAND (op, 0))) != NULL
1619 && DECL_P (var))
1620 bitmap_set_bit (addresses_taken, DECL_UID (var));
1621 }
1622 }
1623 }
1624
1625 /* When possible, clear ADDRESSABLE bit or set the REGISTER bit
1626 and mark variable for conversion into SSA. */
1627 if (optimize && do_optimize)
1628 FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (var, rvi)
1629 {
1630 /* Global Variables, result decls cannot be changed. */
1631 if (is_global_var (var)
1632 || TREE_CODE (var) == RESULT_DECL
1633 || bitmap_bit_p (addresses_taken, DECL_UID (var)))
1634 continue;
1635
1636 if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (var)
1637 /* Do not change TREE_ADDRESSABLE if we need to preserve var as
1638 a non-register. Otherwise we are confused and forget to
1639 add virtual operands for it. */
1640 && (!is_gimple_reg_type (TREE_TYPE (var))
1641 || !bitmap_bit_p (not_reg_needs, DECL_UID (var))))
1642 {
1643 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (var) = 0;
1644 if (is_gimple_reg (var))
1645 mark_sym_for_renaming (var);
1646 update_vops = true;
1647 if (dump_file)
1648 {
1649 fprintf (dump_file, "No longer having address taken ");
1650 print_generic_expr (dump_file, var, 0);
1651 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1652 }
1653 }
1654 if (!DECL_GIMPLE_REG_P (var)
1655 && !bitmap_bit_p (not_reg_needs, DECL_UID (var))
1656 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (var)) == COMPLEX_TYPE
1657 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (var)) == VECTOR_TYPE)
1658 && !TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (var)
1659 && (TREE_CODE (var) != VAR_DECL || !DECL_HARD_REGISTER (var)))
1660 {
1661 DECL_GIMPLE_REG_P (var) = 1;
1662 mark_sym_for_renaming (var);
1663 update_vops = true;
1664 if (dump_file)
1665 {
1666 fprintf (dump_file, "Decl is now a gimple register ");
1667 print_generic_expr (dump_file, var, 0);
1668 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1669 }
1670 }
1671 }
1672
1673 /* Operand caches needs to be recomputed for operands referencing the updated
1674 variables. */
1675 if (update_vops)
1676 {
1677 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1678 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1679 {
1680 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1681
1682 if (gimple_references_memory_p (stmt))
1683 update_stmt (stmt);
1684 }
1685
1686 /* Update SSA form here, we are called as non-pass as well. */
1687 update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa);
1688 }
1689
1690 BITMAP_FREE (not_reg_needs);
1691 BITMAP_FREE (addresses_taken);
1692 }
1693
1694 struct gimple_opt_pass pass_update_address_taken =
1695 {
1696 {
1697 GIMPLE_PASS,
1698 "addressables", /* name */
1699 NULL, /* gate */
1700 NULL, /* execute */
1701 NULL, /* sub */
1702 NULL, /* next */
1703 0, /* static_pass_number */
1704 TV_NONE, /* tv_id */
1705 PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
1706 0, /* properties_provided */
1707 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1708 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1709 TODO_update_address_taken
1710 | TODO_dump_func /* todo_flags_finish */
1711 }
1712 };