[multiple changes]
[gcc.git] / gcc / tree-switch-conversion.c
1 /* Lower GIMPLE_SWITCH expressions to something more efficient than
2 a jump table.
3 Copyright (C) 2006-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GCC.
6
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
10 later version.
11
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
20 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 /* This file handles the lowering of GIMPLE_SWITCH to an indexed
23 load, or a series of bit-test-and-branch expressions. */
24
25 #include "config.h"
26 #include "system.h"
27 #include "coretypes.h"
28 #include "tm.h"
29 #include "line-map.h"
30 #include "params.h"
31 #include "flags.h"
32 #include "hash-set.h"
33 #include "machmode.h"
34 #include "vec.h"
35 #include "double-int.h"
36 #include "input.h"
37 #include "alias.h"
38 #include "symtab.h"
39 #include "wide-int.h"
40 #include "inchash.h"
41 #include "tree.h"
42 #include "fold-const.h"
43 #include "varasm.h"
44 #include "stor-layout.h"
45 #include "predict.h"
46 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
47 #include "function.h"
48 #include "dominance.h"
49 #include "cfg.h"
50 #include "cfganal.h"
51 #include "basic-block.h"
52 #include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
53 #include "internal-fn.h"
54 #include "gimple-expr.h"
55 #include "is-a.h"
56 #include "gimple.h"
57 #include "gimplify.h"
58 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
59 #include "gimplify-me.h"
60 #include "gimple-ssa.h"
61 #include "hash-map.h"
62 #include "plugin-api.h"
63 #include "ipa-ref.h"
64 #include "cgraph.h"
65 #include "tree-cfg.h"
66 #include "tree-phinodes.h"
67 #include "stringpool.h"
68 #include "tree-ssanames.h"
69 #include "tree-pass.h"
70 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
71 #include "cfgloop.h"
72
73 /* ??? For lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode, but is there a word_mode
74 type in the GIMPLE type system that is language-independent? */
75 #include "langhooks.h"
76
77 /* Need to include expr.h and optabs.h for lshift_cheap_p. */
78 #include "hashtab.h"
79 #include "rtl.h"
80 #include "statistics.h"
81 #include "real.h"
82 #include "fixed-value.h"
83 #include "insn-config.h"
84 #include "expmed.h"
85 #include "dojump.h"
86 #include "explow.h"
87 #include "calls.h"
88 #include "emit-rtl.h"
89 #include "stmt.h"
90 #include "expr.h"
91 #include "insn-codes.h"
92 #include "optabs.h"
93 \f
94 /* Maximum number of case bit tests.
95 FIXME: This should be derived from PARAM_CASE_VALUES_THRESHOLD and
96 targetm.case_values_threshold(), or be its own param. */
97 #define MAX_CASE_BIT_TESTS 3
98
99 /* Split the basic block at the statement pointed to by GSIP, and insert
100 a branch to the target basic block of E_TRUE conditional on tree
101 expression COND.
102
103 It is assumed that there is already an edge from the to-be-split
104 basic block to E_TRUE->dest block. This edge is removed, and the
105 profile information on the edge is re-used for the new conditional
106 jump.
107
108 The CFG is updated. The dominator tree will not be valid after
109 this transformation, but the immediate dominators are updated if
110 UPDATE_DOMINATORS is true.
111
112 Returns the newly created basic block. */
113
114 static basic_block
115 hoist_edge_and_branch_if_true (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsip,
116 tree cond, edge e_true,
117 bool update_dominators)
118 {
119 tree tmp;
120 gcond *cond_stmt;
121 edge e_false;
122 basic_block new_bb, split_bb = gsi_bb (*gsip);
123 bool dominated_e_true = false;
124
125 gcc_assert (e_true->src == split_bb);
126
127 if (update_dominators
128 && get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, e_true->dest) == split_bb)
129 dominated_e_true = true;
130
131 tmp = force_gimple_operand_gsi (gsip, cond, /*simple=*/true, NULL,
132 /*before=*/true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
133 cond_stmt = gimple_build_cond_from_tree (tmp, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
134 gsi_insert_before (gsip, cond_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
135
136 e_false = split_block (split_bb, cond_stmt);
137 new_bb = e_false->dest;
138 redirect_edge_pred (e_true, split_bb);
139
140 e_true->flags &= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU;
141 e_true->flags |= EDGE_TRUE_VALUE;
142
143 e_false->flags &= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU;
144 e_false->flags |= EDGE_FALSE_VALUE;
145 e_false->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE - e_true->probability;
146 e_false->count = split_bb->count - e_true->count;
147 new_bb->count = e_false->count;
148
149 if (update_dominators)
150 {
151 if (dominated_e_true)
152 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, e_true->dest, split_bb);
153 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, e_false->dest, split_bb);
154 }
155
156 return new_bb;
157 }
158
159
160 /* Return true if a switch should be expanded as a bit test.
161 RANGE is the difference between highest and lowest case.
162 UNIQ is number of unique case node targets, not counting the default case.
163 COUNT is the number of comparisons needed, not counting the default case. */
164
165 static bool
166 expand_switch_using_bit_tests_p (tree range,
167 unsigned int uniq,
168 unsigned int count, bool speed_p)
169 {
170 return (((uniq == 1 && count >= 3)
171 || (uniq == 2 && count >= 5)
172 || (uniq == 3 && count >= 6))
173 && lshift_cheap_p (speed_p)
174 && compare_tree_int (range, GET_MODE_BITSIZE (word_mode)) < 0
175 && compare_tree_int (range, 0) > 0);
176 }
177 \f
178 /* Implement switch statements with bit tests
179
180 A GIMPLE switch statement can be expanded to a short sequence of bit-wise
181 comparisons. "switch(x)" is converted into "if ((1 << (x-MINVAL)) & CST)"
182 where CST and MINVAL are integer constants. This is better than a series
183 of compare-and-banch insns in some cases, e.g. we can implement:
184
185 if ((x==4) || (x==6) || (x==9) || (x==11))
186
187 as a single bit test:
188
189 if ((1<<x) & ((1<<4)|(1<<6)|(1<<9)|(1<<11)))
190
191 This transformation is only applied if the number of case targets is small,
192 if CST constains at least 3 bits, and "1 << x" is cheap. The bit tests are
193 performed in "word_mode".
194
195 The following example shows the code the transformation generates:
196
197 int bar(int x)
198 {
199 switch (x)
200 {
201 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
202 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
203 case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E':
204 case 'F':
205 return 1;
206 }
207 return 0;
208 }
209
210 ==>
211
212 bar (int x)
213 {
214 tmp1 = x - 48;
215 if (tmp1 > (70 - 48)) goto L2;
216 tmp2 = 1 << tmp1;
217 tmp3 = 0b11111100000001111111111;
218 if ((tmp2 & tmp3) != 0) goto L1 ; else goto L2;
219 L1:
220 return 1;
221 L2:
222 return 0;
223 }
224
225 TODO: There are still some improvements to this transformation that could
226 be implemented:
227
228 * A narrower mode than word_mode could be used if that is cheaper, e.g.
229 for x86_64 where a narrower-mode shift may result in smaller code.
230
231 * The compounded constant could be shifted rather than the one. The
232 test would be either on the sign bit or on the least significant bit,
233 depending on the direction of the shift. On some machines, the test
234 for the branch would be free if the bit to test is already set by the
235 shift operation.
236
237 This transformation was contributed by Roger Sayle, see this e-mail:
238 http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2003-01/msg01950.html
239 */
240
241 /* A case_bit_test represents a set of case nodes that may be
242 selected from using a bit-wise comparison. HI and LO hold
243 the integer to be tested against, TARGET_EDGE contains the
244 edge to the basic block to jump to upon success and BITS
245 counts the number of case nodes handled by this test,
246 typically the number of bits set in HI:LO. The LABEL field
247 is used to quickly identify all cases in this set without
248 looking at label_to_block for every case label. */
249
250 struct case_bit_test
251 {
252 wide_int mask;
253 edge target_edge;
254 tree label;
255 int bits;
256 };
257
258 /* Comparison function for qsort to order bit tests by decreasing
259 probability of execution. Our best guess comes from a measured
260 profile. If the profile counts are equal, break even on the
261 number of case nodes, i.e. the node with the most cases gets
262 tested first.
263
264 TODO: Actually this currently runs before a profile is available.
265 Therefore the case-as-bit-tests transformation should be done
266 later in the pass pipeline, or something along the lines of
267 "Efficient and effective branch reordering using profile data"
268 (Yang et. al., 2002) should be implemented (although, how good
269 is a paper is called "Efficient and effective ..." when the
270 latter is implied by the former, but oh well...). */
271
272 static int
273 case_bit_test_cmp (const void *p1, const void *p2)
274 {
275 const struct case_bit_test *const d1 = (const struct case_bit_test *) p1;
276 const struct case_bit_test *const d2 = (const struct case_bit_test *) p2;
277
278 if (d2->target_edge->count != d1->target_edge->count)
279 return d2->target_edge->count - d1->target_edge->count;
280 if (d2->bits != d1->bits)
281 return d2->bits - d1->bits;
282
283 /* Stabilize the sort. */
284 return LABEL_DECL_UID (d2->label) - LABEL_DECL_UID (d1->label);
285 }
286
287 /* Expand a switch statement by a short sequence of bit-wise
288 comparisons. "switch(x)" is effectively converted into
289 "if ((1 << (x-MINVAL)) & CST)" where CST and MINVAL are
290 integer constants.
291
292 INDEX_EXPR is the value being switched on.
293
294 MINVAL is the lowest case value of in the case nodes,
295 and RANGE is highest value minus MINVAL. MINVAL and RANGE
296 are not guaranteed to be of the same type as INDEX_EXPR
297 (the gimplifier doesn't change the type of case label values,
298 and MINVAL and RANGE are derived from those values).
299 MAXVAL is MINVAL + RANGE.
300
301 There *MUST* be MAX_CASE_BIT_TESTS or less unique case
302 node targets. */
303
304 static void
305 emit_case_bit_tests (gswitch *swtch, tree index_expr,
306 tree minval, tree range, tree maxval)
307 {
308 struct case_bit_test test[MAX_CASE_BIT_TESTS];
309 unsigned int i, j, k;
310 unsigned int count;
311
312 basic_block switch_bb = gimple_bb (swtch);
313 basic_block default_bb, new_default_bb, new_bb;
314 edge default_edge;
315 bool update_dom = dom_info_available_p (CDI_DOMINATORS);
316
317 vec<basic_block> bbs_to_fix_dom = vNULL;
318
319 tree index_type = TREE_TYPE (index_expr);
320 tree unsigned_index_type = unsigned_type_for (index_type);
321 unsigned int branch_num = gimple_switch_num_labels (swtch);
322
323 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
324 gassign *shift_stmt;
325
326 tree idx, tmp, csui;
327 tree word_type_node = lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (word_mode, 1);
328 tree word_mode_zero = fold_convert (word_type_node, integer_zero_node);
329 tree word_mode_one = fold_convert (word_type_node, integer_one_node);
330 int prec = TYPE_PRECISION (word_type_node);
331 wide_int wone = wi::one (prec);
332
333 memset (&test, 0, sizeof (test));
334
335 /* Get the edge for the default case. */
336 tmp = gimple_switch_default_label (swtch);
337 default_bb = label_to_block (CASE_LABEL (tmp));
338 default_edge = find_edge (switch_bb, default_bb);
339
340 /* Go through all case labels, and collect the case labels, profile
341 counts, and other information we need to build the branch tests. */
342 count = 0;
343 for (i = 1; i < branch_num; i++)
344 {
345 unsigned int lo, hi;
346 tree cs = gimple_switch_label (swtch, i);
347 tree label = CASE_LABEL (cs);
348 edge e = find_edge (switch_bb, label_to_block (label));
349 for (k = 0; k < count; k++)
350 if (e == test[k].target_edge)
351 break;
352
353 if (k == count)
354 {
355 gcc_checking_assert (count < MAX_CASE_BIT_TESTS);
356 test[k].mask = wi::zero (prec);
357 test[k].target_edge = e;
358 test[k].label = label;
359 test[k].bits = 1;
360 count++;
361 }
362 else
363 test[k].bits++;
364
365 lo = tree_to_uhwi (int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR,
366 CASE_LOW (cs), minval));
367 if (CASE_HIGH (cs) == NULL_TREE)
368 hi = lo;
369 else
370 hi = tree_to_uhwi (int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR,
371 CASE_HIGH (cs), minval));
372
373 for (j = lo; j <= hi; j++)
374 test[k].mask |= wi::lshift (wone, j);
375 }
376
377 qsort (test, count, sizeof (*test), case_bit_test_cmp);
378
379 /* If all values are in the 0 .. BITS_PER_WORD-1 range, we can get rid of
380 the minval subtractions, but it might make the mask constants more
381 expensive. So, compare the costs. */
382 if (compare_tree_int (minval, 0) > 0
383 && compare_tree_int (maxval, GET_MODE_BITSIZE (word_mode)) < 0)
384 {
385 int cost_diff;
386 HOST_WIDE_INT m = tree_to_uhwi (minval);
387 rtx reg = gen_raw_REG (word_mode, 10000);
388 bool speed_p = optimize_bb_for_speed_p (gimple_bb (swtch));
389 cost_diff = set_rtx_cost (gen_rtx_PLUS (word_mode, reg,
390 GEN_INT (-m)), speed_p);
391 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
392 {
393 rtx r = immed_wide_int_const (test[i].mask, word_mode);
394 cost_diff += set_src_cost (gen_rtx_AND (word_mode, reg, r), speed_p);
395 r = immed_wide_int_const (wi::lshift (test[i].mask, m), word_mode);
396 cost_diff -= set_src_cost (gen_rtx_AND (word_mode, reg, r), speed_p);
397 }
398 if (cost_diff > 0)
399 {
400 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
401 test[i].mask = wi::lshift (test[i].mask, m);
402 minval = build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (minval));
403 range = maxval;
404 }
405 }
406
407 /* We generate two jumps to the default case label.
408 Split the default edge, so that we don't have to do any PHI node
409 updating. */
410 new_default_bb = split_edge (default_edge);
411
412 if (update_dom)
413 {
414 bbs_to_fix_dom.create (10);
415 bbs_to_fix_dom.quick_push (switch_bb);
416 bbs_to_fix_dom.quick_push (default_bb);
417 bbs_to_fix_dom.quick_push (new_default_bb);
418 }
419
420 /* Now build the test-and-branch code. */
421
422 gsi = gsi_last_bb (switch_bb);
423
424 /* idx = (unsigned)x - minval. */
425 idx = fold_convert (unsigned_index_type, index_expr);
426 idx = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, unsigned_index_type, idx,
427 fold_convert (unsigned_index_type, minval));
428 idx = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi, idx,
429 /*simple=*/true, NULL_TREE,
430 /*before=*/true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
431
432 /* if (idx > range) goto default */
433 range = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi,
434 fold_convert (unsigned_index_type, range),
435 /*simple=*/true, NULL_TREE,
436 /*before=*/true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
437 tmp = fold_build2 (GT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, idx, range);
438 new_bb = hoist_edge_and_branch_if_true (&gsi, tmp, default_edge, update_dom);
439 if (update_dom)
440 bbs_to_fix_dom.quick_push (new_bb);
441 gcc_assert (gimple_bb (swtch) == new_bb);
442 gsi = gsi_last_bb (new_bb);
443
444 /* Any blocks dominated by the GIMPLE_SWITCH, but that are not successors
445 of NEW_BB, are still immediately dominated by SWITCH_BB. Make it so. */
446 if (update_dom)
447 {
448 vec<basic_block> dom_bbs;
449 basic_block dom_son;
450
451 dom_bbs = get_dominated_by (CDI_DOMINATORS, new_bb);
452 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (dom_bbs, i, dom_son)
453 {
454 edge e = find_edge (new_bb, dom_son);
455 if (e && single_pred_p (e->dest))
456 continue;
457 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, dom_son, switch_bb);
458 bbs_to_fix_dom.safe_push (dom_son);
459 }
460 dom_bbs.release ();
461 }
462
463 /* csui = (1 << (word_mode) idx) */
464 csui = make_ssa_name (word_type_node);
465 tmp = fold_build2 (LSHIFT_EXPR, word_type_node, word_mode_one,
466 fold_convert (word_type_node, idx));
467 tmp = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi, tmp,
468 /*simple=*/false, NULL_TREE,
469 /*before=*/true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
470 shift_stmt = gimple_build_assign (csui, tmp);
471 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, shift_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
472 update_stmt (shift_stmt);
473
474 /* for each unique set of cases:
475 if (const & csui) goto target */
476 for (k = 0; k < count; k++)
477 {
478 tmp = wide_int_to_tree (word_type_node, test[k].mask);
479 tmp = fold_build2 (BIT_AND_EXPR, word_type_node, csui, tmp);
480 tmp = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi, tmp,
481 /*simple=*/true, NULL_TREE,
482 /*before=*/true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
483 tmp = fold_build2 (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, tmp, word_mode_zero);
484 new_bb = hoist_edge_and_branch_if_true (&gsi, tmp, test[k].target_edge,
485 update_dom);
486 if (update_dom)
487 bbs_to_fix_dom.safe_push (new_bb);
488 gcc_assert (gimple_bb (swtch) == new_bb);
489 gsi = gsi_last_bb (new_bb);
490 }
491
492 /* We should have removed all edges now. */
493 gcc_assert (EDGE_COUNT (gsi_bb (gsi)->succs) == 0);
494
495 /* If nothing matched, go to the default label. */
496 make_edge (gsi_bb (gsi), new_default_bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
497
498 /* The GIMPLE_SWITCH is now redundant. */
499 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
500
501 if (update_dom)
502 {
503 /* Fix up the dominator tree. */
504 iterate_fix_dominators (CDI_DOMINATORS, bbs_to_fix_dom, true);
505 bbs_to_fix_dom.release ();
506 }
507 }
508 \f
509 /*
510 Switch initialization conversion
511
512 The following pass changes simple initializations of scalars in a switch
513 statement into initializations from a static array. Obviously, the values
514 must be constant and known at compile time and a default branch must be
515 provided. For example, the following code:
516
517 int a,b;
518
519 switch (argc)
520 {
521 case 1:
522 case 2:
523 a_1 = 8;
524 b_1 = 6;
525 break;
526 case 3:
527 a_2 = 9;
528 b_2 = 5;
529 break;
530 case 12:
531 a_3 = 10;
532 b_3 = 4;
533 break;
534 default:
535 a_4 = 16;
536 b_4 = 1;
537 break;
538 }
539 a_5 = PHI <a_1, a_2, a_3, a_4>
540 b_5 = PHI <b_1, b_2, b_3, b_4>
541
542
543 is changed into:
544
545 static const int = CSWTCH01[] = {6, 6, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4};
546 static const int = CSWTCH02[] = {8, 8, 9, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16,
547 16, 16, 10};
548
549 if (((unsigned) argc) - 1 < 11)
550 {
551 a_6 = CSWTCH02[argc - 1];
552 b_6 = CSWTCH01[argc - 1];
553 }
554 else
555 {
556 a_7 = 16;
557 b_7 = 1;
558 }
559 a_5 = PHI <a_6, a_7>
560 b_b = PHI <b_6, b_7>
561
562 There are further constraints. Specifically, the range of values across all
563 case labels must not be bigger than SWITCH_CONVERSION_BRANCH_RATIO (default
564 eight) times the number of the actual switch branches.
565
566 This transformation was contributed by Martin Jambor, see this e-mail:
567 http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2008-07/msg00011.html */
568
569 /* The main structure of the pass. */
570 struct switch_conv_info
571 {
572 /* The expression used to decide the switch branch. */
573 tree index_expr;
574
575 /* The following integer constants store the minimum and maximum value
576 covered by the case labels. */
577 tree range_min;
578 tree range_max;
579
580 /* The difference between the above two numbers. Stored here because it
581 is used in all the conversion heuristics, as well as for some of the
582 transformation, and it is expensive to re-compute it all the time. */
583 tree range_size;
584
585 /* Basic block that contains the actual GIMPLE_SWITCH. */
586 basic_block switch_bb;
587
588 /* Basic block that is the target of the default case. */
589 basic_block default_bb;
590
591 /* The single successor block of all branches out of the GIMPLE_SWITCH,
592 if such a block exists. Otherwise NULL. */
593 basic_block final_bb;
594
595 /* The probability of the default edge in the replaced switch. */
596 int default_prob;
597
598 /* The count of the default edge in the replaced switch. */
599 gcov_type default_count;
600
601 /* Combined count of all other (non-default) edges in the replaced switch. */
602 gcov_type other_count;
603
604 /* Number of phi nodes in the final bb (that we'll be replacing). */
605 int phi_count;
606
607 /* Array of default values, in the same order as phi nodes. */
608 tree *default_values;
609
610 /* Constructors of new static arrays. */
611 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> **constructors;
612
613 /* Array of ssa names that are initialized with a value from a new static
614 array. */
615 tree *target_inbound_names;
616
617 /* Array of ssa names that are initialized with the default value if the
618 switch expression is out of range. */
619 tree *target_outbound_names;
620
621 /* The first load statement that loads a temporary from a new static array.
622 */
623 gimple arr_ref_first;
624
625 /* The last load statement that loads a temporary from a new static array. */
626 gimple arr_ref_last;
627
628 /* String reason why the case wasn't a good candidate that is written to the
629 dump file, if there is one. */
630 const char *reason;
631
632 /* Parameters for expand_switch_using_bit_tests. Should be computed
633 the same way as in expand_case. */
634 unsigned int uniq;
635 unsigned int count;
636 };
637
638 /* Collect information about GIMPLE_SWITCH statement SWTCH into INFO. */
639
640 static void
641 collect_switch_conv_info (gswitch *swtch, struct switch_conv_info *info)
642 {
643 unsigned int branch_num = gimple_switch_num_labels (swtch);
644 tree min_case, max_case;
645 unsigned int count, i;
646 edge e, e_default;
647 edge_iterator ei;
648
649 memset (info, 0, sizeof (*info));
650
651 /* The gimplifier has already sorted the cases by CASE_LOW and ensured there
652 is a default label which is the first in the vector.
653 Collect the bits we can deduce from the CFG. */
654 info->index_expr = gimple_switch_index (swtch);
655 info->switch_bb = gimple_bb (swtch);
656 info->default_bb =
657 label_to_block (CASE_LABEL (gimple_switch_default_label (swtch)));
658 e_default = find_edge (info->switch_bb, info->default_bb);
659 info->default_prob = e_default->probability;
660 info->default_count = e_default->count;
661 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, info->switch_bb->succs)
662 if (e != e_default)
663 info->other_count += e->count;
664
665 /* See if there is one common successor block for all branch
666 targets. If it exists, record it in FINAL_BB.
667 Start with the destination of the default case as guess
668 or its destination in case it is a forwarder block. */
669 if (! single_pred_p (e_default->dest))
670 info->final_bb = e_default->dest;
671 else if (single_succ_p (e_default->dest)
672 && ! single_pred_p (single_succ (e_default->dest)))
673 info->final_bb = single_succ (e_default->dest);
674 /* Require that all switch destinations are either that common
675 FINAL_BB or a forwarder to it. */
676 if (info->final_bb)
677 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, info->switch_bb->succs)
678 {
679 if (e->dest == info->final_bb)
680 continue;
681
682 if (single_pred_p (e->dest)
683 && single_succ_p (e->dest)
684 && single_succ (e->dest) == info->final_bb)
685 continue;
686
687 info->final_bb = NULL;
688 break;
689 }
690
691 /* Get upper and lower bounds of case values, and the covered range. */
692 min_case = gimple_switch_label (swtch, 1);
693 max_case = gimple_switch_label (swtch, branch_num - 1);
694
695 info->range_min = CASE_LOW (min_case);
696 if (CASE_HIGH (max_case) != NULL_TREE)
697 info->range_max = CASE_HIGH (max_case);
698 else
699 info->range_max = CASE_LOW (max_case);
700
701 info->range_size =
702 int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, info->range_max, info->range_min);
703
704 /* Get a count of the number of case labels. Single-valued case labels
705 simply count as one, but a case range counts double, since it may
706 require two compares if it gets lowered as a branching tree. */
707 count = 0;
708 for (i = 1; i < branch_num; i++)
709 {
710 tree elt = gimple_switch_label (swtch, i);
711 count++;
712 if (CASE_HIGH (elt)
713 && ! tree_int_cst_equal (CASE_LOW (elt), CASE_HIGH (elt)))
714 count++;
715 }
716 info->count = count;
717
718 /* Get the number of unique non-default targets out of the GIMPLE_SWITCH
719 block. Assume a CFG cleanup would have already removed degenerate
720 switch statements, this allows us to just use EDGE_COUNT. */
721 info->uniq = EDGE_COUNT (gimple_bb (swtch)->succs) - 1;
722 }
723
724 /* Checks whether the range given by individual case statements of the SWTCH
725 switch statement isn't too big and whether the number of branches actually
726 satisfies the size of the new array. */
727
728 static bool
729 check_range (struct switch_conv_info *info)
730 {
731 gcc_assert (info->range_size);
732 if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (info->range_size))
733 {
734 info->reason = "index range way too large or otherwise unusable";
735 return false;
736 }
737
738 if (tree_to_uhwi (info->range_size)
739 > ((unsigned) info->count * SWITCH_CONVERSION_BRANCH_RATIO))
740 {
741 info->reason = "the maximum range-branch ratio exceeded";
742 return false;
743 }
744
745 return true;
746 }
747
748 /* Checks whether all but the FINAL_BB basic blocks are empty. */
749
750 static bool
751 check_all_empty_except_final (struct switch_conv_info *info)
752 {
753 edge e;
754 edge_iterator ei;
755
756 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, info->switch_bb->succs)
757 {
758 if (e->dest == info->final_bb)
759 continue;
760
761 if (!empty_block_p (e->dest))
762 {
763 info->reason = "bad case - a non-final BB not empty";
764 return false;
765 }
766 }
767
768 return true;
769 }
770
771 /* This function checks whether all required values in phi nodes in final_bb
772 are constants. Required values are those that correspond to a basic block
773 which is a part of the examined switch statement. It returns true if the
774 phi nodes are OK, otherwise false. */
775
776 static bool
777 check_final_bb (struct switch_conv_info *info)
778 {
779 gphi_iterator gsi;
780
781 info->phi_count = 0;
782 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (info->final_bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
783 {
784 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
785 unsigned int i;
786
787 info->phi_count++;
788
789 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++)
790 {
791 basic_block bb = gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi, i)->src;
792
793 if (bb == info->switch_bb
794 || (single_pred_p (bb) && single_pred (bb) == info->switch_bb))
795 {
796 tree reloc, val;
797
798 val = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, i);
799 if (!is_gimple_ip_invariant (val))
800 {
801 info->reason = "non-invariant value from a case";
802 return false; /* Non-invariant argument. */
803 }
804 reloc = initializer_constant_valid_p (val, TREE_TYPE (val));
805 if ((flag_pic && reloc != null_pointer_node)
806 || (!flag_pic && reloc == NULL_TREE))
807 {
808 if (reloc)
809 info->reason
810 = "value from a case would need runtime relocations";
811 else
812 info->reason
813 = "value from a case is not a valid initializer";
814 return false;
815 }
816 }
817 }
818 }
819
820 return true;
821 }
822
823 /* The following function allocates default_values, target_{in,out}_names and
824 constructors arrays. The last one is also populated with pointers to
825 vectors that will become constructors of new arrays. */
826
827 static void
828 create_temp_arrays (struct switch_conv_info *info)
829 {
830 int i;
831
832 info->default_values = XCNEWVEC (tree, info->phi_count * 3);
833 /* ??? Macros do not support multi argument templates in their
834 argument list. We create a typedef to work around that problem. */
835 typedef vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *vec_constructor_elt_gc;
836 info->constructors = XCNEWVEC (vec_constructor_elt_gc, info->phi_count);
837 info->target_inbound_names = info->default_values + info->phi_count;
838 info->target_outbound_names = info->target_inbound_names + info->phi_count;
839 for (i = 0; i < info->phi_count; i++)
840 vec_alloc (info->constructors[i], tree_to_uhwi (info->range_size) + 1);
841 }
842
843 /* Free the arrays created by create_temp_arrays(). The vectors that are
844 created by that function are not freed here, however, because they have
845 already become constructors and must be preserved. */
846
847 static void
848 free_temp_arrays (struct switch_conv_info *info)
849 {
850 XDELETEVEC (info->constructors);
851 XDELETEVEC (info->default_values);
852 }
853
854 /* Populate the array of default values in the order of phi nodes.
855 DEFAULT_CASE is the CASE_LABEL_EXPR for the default switch branch. */
856
857 static void
858 gather_default_values (tree default_case, struct switch_conv_info *info)
859 {
860 gphi_iterator gsi;
861 basic_block bb = label_to_block (CASE_LABEL (default_case));
862 edge e;
863 int i = 0;
864
865 gcc_assert (CASE_LOW (default_case) == NULL_TREE);
866
867 if (bb == info->final_bb)
868 e = find_edge (info->switch_bb, bb);
869 else
870 e = single_succ_edge (bb);
871
872 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (info->final_bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
873 {
874 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
875 tree val = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, e);
876 gcc_assert (val);
877 info->default_values[i++] = val;
878 }
879 }
880
881 /* The following function populates the vectors in the constructors array with
882 future contents of the static arrays. The vectors are populated in the
883 order of phi nodes. SWTCH is the switch statement being converted. */
884
885 static void
886 build_constructors (gswitch *swtch, struct switch_conv_info *info)
887 {
888 unsigned i, branch_num = gimple_switch_num_labels (swtch);
889 tree pos = info->range_min;
890
891 for (i = 1; i < branch_num; i++)
892 {
893 tree cs = gimple_switch_label (swtch, i);
894 basic_block bb = label_to_block (CASE_LABEL (cs));
895 edge e;
896 tree high;
897 gphi_iterator gsi;
898 int j;
899
900 if (bb == info->final_bb)
901 e = find_edge (info->switch_bb, bb);
902 else
903 e = single_succ_edge (bb);
904 gcc_assert (e);
905
906 while (tree_int_cst_lt (pos, CASE_LOW (cs)))
907 {
908 int k;
909 for (k = 0; k < info->phi_count; k++)
910 {
911 constructor_elt elt;
912
913 elt.index = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, pos, info->range_min);
914 elt.value
915 = unshare_expr_without_location (info->default_values[k]);
916 info->constructors[k]->quick_push (elt);
917 }
918
919 pos = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, pos,
920 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (pos), 1));
921 }
922 gcc_assert (tree_int_cst_equal (pos, CASE_LOW (cs)));
923
924 j = 0;
925 if (CASE_HIGH (cs))
926 high = CASE_HIGH (cs);
927 else
928 high = CASE_LOW (cs);
929 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (info->final_bb);
930 !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
931 {
932 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
933 tree val = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, e);
934 tree low = CASE_LOW (cs);
935 pos = CASE_LOW (cs);
936
937 do
938 {
939 constructor_elt elt;
940
941 elt.index = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, pos, info->range_min);
942 elt.value = unshare_expr_without_location (val);
943 info->constructors[j]->quick_push (elt);
944
945 pos = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, pos,
946 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (pos), 1));
947 } while (!tree_int_cst_lt (high, pos)
948 && tree_int_cst_lt (low, pos));
949 j++;
950 }
951 }
952 }
953
954 /* If all values in the constructor vector are the same, return the value.
955 Otherwise return NULL_TREE. Not supposed to be called for empty
956 vectors. */
957
958 static tree
959 constructor_contains_same_values_p (vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *vec)
960 {
961 unsigned int i;
962 tree prev = NULL_TREE;
963 constructor_elt *elt;
964
965 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (vec, i, elt)
966 {
967 if (!prev)
968 prev = elt->value;
969 else if (!operand_equal_p (elt->value, prev, OEP_ONLY_CONST))
970 return NULL_TREE;
971 }
972 return prev;
973 }
974
975 /* Return type which should be used for array elements, either TYPE,
976 or for integral type some smaller integral type that can still hold
977 all the constants. */
978
979 static tree
980 array_value_type (gswitch *swtch, tree type, int num,
981 struct switch_conv_info *info)
982 {
983 unsigned int i, len = vec_safe_length (info->constructors[num]);
984 constructor_elt *elt;
985 machine_mode mode;
986 int sign = 0;
987 tree smaller_type;
988
989 if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type))
990 return type;
991
992 mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (GET_MODE_CLASS (TYPE_MODE (type)));
993 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)) <= GET_MODE_SIZE (mode))
994 return type;
995
996 if (len < (optimize_bb_for_size_p (gimple_bb (swtch)) ? 2 : 32))
997 return type;
998
999 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (info->constructors[num], i, elt)
1000 {
1001 wide_int cst;
1002
1003 if (TREE_CODE (elt->value) != INTEGER_CST)
1004 return type;
1005
1006 cst = elt->value;
1007 while (1)
1008 {
1009 unsigned int prec = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
1010 if (prec > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
1011 return type;
1012
1013 if (sign >= 0 && cst == wi::zext (cst, prec))
1014 {
1015 if (sign == 0 && cst == wi::sext (cst, prec))
1016 break;
1017 sign = 1;
1018 break;
1019 }
1020 if (sign <= 0 && cst == wi::sext (cst, prec))
1021 {
1022 sign = -1;
1023 break;
1024 }
1025
1026 if (sign == 1)
1027 sign = 0;
1028
1029 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode);
1030 if (mode == VOIDmode
1031 || GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) >= GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)))
1032 return type;
1033 }
1034 }
1035
1036 if (sign == 0)
1037 sign = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) ? 1 : -1;
1038 smaller_type = lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (mode, sign >= 0);
1039 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type))
1040 <= GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (smaller_type)))
1041 return type;
1042
1043 return smaller_type;
1044 }
1045
1046 /* Create an appropriate array type and declaration and assemble a static array
1047 variable. Also create a load statement that initializes the variable in
1048 question with a value from the static array. SWTCH is the switch statement
1049 being converted, NUM is the index to arrays of constructors, default values
1050 and target SSA names for this particular array. ARR_INDEX_TYPE is the type
1051 of the index of the new array, PHI is the phi node of the final BB that
1052 corresponds to the value that will be loaded from the created array. TIDX
1053 is an ssa name of a temporary variable holding the index for loads from the
1054 new array. */
1055
1056 static void
1057 build_one_array (gswitch *swtch, int num, tree arr_index_type,
1058 gphi *phi, tree tidx, struct switch_conv_info *info)
1059 {
1060 tree name, cst;
1061 gimple load;
1062 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_for_stmt (swtch);
1063 location_t loc = gimple_location (swtch);
1064
1065 gcc_assert (info->default_values[num]);
1066
1067 name = copy_ssa_name (PHI_RESULT (phi));
1068 info->target_inbound_names[num] = name;
1069
1070 cst = constructor_contains_same_values_p (info->constructors[num]);
1071 if (cst)
1072 load = gimple_build_assign (name, cst);
1073 else
1074 {
1075 tree array_type, ctor, decl, value_type, fetch, default_type;
1076
1077 default_type = TREE_TYPE (info->default_values[num]);
1078 value_type = array_value_type (swtch, default_type, num, info);
1079 array_type = build_array_type (value_type, arr_index_type);
1080 if (default_type != value_type)
1081 {
1082 unsigned int i;
1083 constructor_elt *elt;
1084
1085 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (info->constructors[num], i, elt)
1086 elt->value = fold_convert (value_type, elt->value);
1087 }
1088 ctor = build_constructor (array_type, info->constructors[num]);
1089 TREE_CONSTANT (ctor) = true;
1090 TREE_STATIC (ctor) = true;
1091
1092 decl = build_decl (loc, VAR_DECL, NULL_TREE, array_type);
1093 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
1094 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = ctor;
1095
1096 DECL_NAME (decl) = create_tmp_var_name ("CSWTCH");
1097 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
1098 DECL_IGNORED_P (decl) = 1;
1099 TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = 1;
1100 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
1101 varpool_node::finalize_decl (decl);
1102
1103 fetch = build4 (ARRAY_REF, value_type, decl, tidx, NULL_TREE,
1104 NULL_TREE);
1105 if (default_type != value_type)
1106 {
1107 fetch = fold_convert (default_type, fetch);
1108 fetch = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi, fetch, true, NULL_TREE,
1109 true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1110 }
1111 load = gimple_build_assign (name, fetch);
1112 }
1113
1114 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, load, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1115 update_stmt (load);
1116 info->arr_ref_last = load;
1117 }
1118
1119 /* Builds and initializes static arrays initialized with values gathered from
1120 the SWTCH switch statement. Also creates statements that load values from
1121 them. */
1122
1123 static void
1124 build_arrays (gswitch *swtch, struct switch_conv_info *info)
1125 {
1126 tree arr_index_type;
1127 tree tidx, sub, utype;
1128 gimple stmt;
1129 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1130 gphi_iterator gpi;
1131 int i;
1132 location_t loc = gimple_location (swtch);
1133
1134 gsi = gsi_for_stmt (swtch);
1135
1136 /* Make sure we do not generate arithmetics in a subrange. */
1137 utype = TREE_TYPE (info->index_expr);
1138 if (TREE_TYPE (utype))
1139 utype = lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (utype)), 1);
1140 else
1141 utype = lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (TYPE_MODE (utype), 1);
1142
1143 arr_index_type = build_index_type (info->range_size);
1144 tidx = make_ssa_name (utype);
1145 sub = fold_build2_loc (loc, MINUS_EXPR, utype,
1146 fold_convert_loc (loc, utype, info->index_expr),
1147 fold_convert_loc (loc, utype, info->range_min));
1148 sub = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi, sub,
1149 false, NULL, true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1150 stmt = gimple_build_assign (tidx, sub);
1151
1152 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1153 update_stmt (stmt);
1154 info->arr_ref_first = stmt;
1155
1156 for (gpi = gsi_start_phis (info->final_bb), i = 0;
1157 !gsi_end_p (gpi); gsi_next (&gpi), i++)
1158 build_one_array (swtch, i, arr_index_type, gpi.phi (), tidx, info);
1159 }
1160
1161 /* Generates and appropriately inserts loads of default values at the position
1162 given by BSI. Returns the last inserted statement. */
1163
1164 static gassign *
1165 gen_def_assigns (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, struct switch_conv_info *info)
1166 {
1167 int i;
1168 gassign *assign = NULL;
1169
1170 for (i = 0; i < info->phi_count; i++)
1171 {
1172 tree name = copy_ssa_name (info->target_inbound_names[i]);
1173 info->target_outbound_names[i] = name;
1174 assign = gimple_build_assign (name, info->default_values[i]);
1175 gsi_insert_before (gsi, assign, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1176 update_stmt (assign);
1177 }
1178 return assign;
1179 }
1180
1181 /* Deletes the unused bbs and edges that now contain the switch statement and
1182 its empty branch bbs. BBD is the now dead BB containing the original switch
1183 statement, FINAL is the last BB of the converted switch statement (in terms
1184 of succession). */
1185
1186 static void
1187 prune_bbs (basic_block bbd, basic_block final)
1188 {
1189 edge_iterator ei;
1190 edge e;
1191
1192 for (ei = ei_start (bbd->succs); (e = ei_safe_edge (ei)); )
1193 {
1194 basic_block bb;
1195 bb = e->dest;
1196 remove_edge (e);
1197 if (bb != final)
1198 delete_basic_block (bb);
1199 }
1200 delete_basic_block (bbd);
1201 }
1202
1203 /* Add values to phi nodes in final_bb for the two new edges. E1F is the edge
1204 from the basic block loading values from an array and E2F from the basic
1205 block loading default values. BBF is the last switch basic block (see the
1206 bbf description in the comment below). */
1207
1208 static void
1209 fix_phi_nodes (edge e1f, edge e2f, basic_block bbf,
1210 struct switch_conv_info *info)
1211 {
1212 gphi_iterator gsi;
1213 int i;
1214
1215 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bbf), i = 0;
1216 !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi), i++)
1217 {
1218 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
1219 add_phi_arg (phi, info->target_inbound_names[i], e1f, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
1220 add_phi_arg (phi, info->target_outbound_names[i], e2f, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
1221 }
1222 }
1223
1224 /* Creates a check whether the switch expression value actually falls into the
1225 range given by all the cases. If it does not, the temporaries are loaded
1226 with default values instead. SWTCH is the switch statement being converted.
1227
1228 bb0 is the bb with the switch statement, however, we'll end it with a
1229 condition instead.
1230
1231 bb1 is the bb to be used when the range check went ok. It is derived from
1232 the switch BB
1233
1234 bb2 is the bb taken when the expression evaluated outside of the range
1235 covered by the created arrays. It is populated by loads of default
1236 values.
1237
1238 bbF is a fall through for both bb1 and bb2 and contains exactly what
1239 originally followed the switch statement.
1240
1241 bbD contains the switch statement (in the end). It is unreachable but we
1242 still need to strip off its edges.
1243 */
1244
1245 static void
1246 gen_inbound_check (gswitch *swtch, struct switch_conv_info *info)
1247 {
1248 tree label_decl1 = create_artificial_label (UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
1249 tree label_decl2 = create_artificial_label (UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
1250 tree label_decl3 = create_artificial_label (UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
1251 glabel *label1, *label2, *label3;
1252 tree utype, tidx;
1253 tree bound;
1254
1255 gcond *cond_stmt;
1256
1257 gassign *last_assign;
1258 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1259 basic_block bb0, bb1, bb2, bbf, bbd;
1260 edge e01, e02, e21, e1d, e1f, e2f;
1261 location_t loc = gimple_location (swtch);
1262
1263 gcc_assert (info->default_values);
1264
1265 bb0 = gimple_bb (swtch);
1266
1267 tidx = gimple_assign_lhs (info->arr_ref_first);
1268 utype = TREE_TYPE (tidx);
1269
1270 /* (end of) block 0 */
1271 gsi = gsi_for_stmt (info->arr_ref_first);
1272 gsi_next (&gsi);
1273
1274 bound = fold_convert_loc (loc, utype, info->range_size);
1275 cond_stmt = gimple_build_cond (LE_EXPR, tidx, bound, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
1276 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, cond_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1277 update_stmt (cond_stmt);
1278
1279 /* block 2 */
1280 label2 = gimple_build_label (label_decl2);
1281 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, label2, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1282 last_assign = gen_def_assigns (&gsi, info);
1283
1284 /* block 1 */
1285 label1 = gimple_build_label (label_decl1);
1286 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, label1, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1287
1288 /* block F */
1289 gsi = gsi_start_bb (info->final_bb);
1290 label3 = gimple_build_label (label_decl3);
1291 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, label3, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1292
1293 /* cfg fix */
1294 e02 = split_block (bb0, cond_stmt);
1295 bb2 = e02->dest;
1296
1297 e21 = split_block (bb2, last_assign);
1298 bb1 = e21->dest;
1299 remove_edge (e21);
1300
1301 e1d = split_block (bb1, info->arr_ref_last);
1302 bbd = e1d->dest;
1303 remove_edge (e1d);
1304
1305 /* flags and profiles of the edge for in-range values */
1306 e01 = make_edge (bb0, bb1, EDGE_TRUE_VALUE);
1307 e01->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE - info->default_prob;
1308 e01->count = info->other_count;
1309
1310 /* flags and profiles of the edge taking care of out-of-range values */
1311 e02->flags &= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU;
1312 e02->flags |= EDGE_FALSE_VALUE;
1313 e02->probability = info->default_prob;
1314 e02->count = info->default_count;
1315
1316 bbf = info->final_bb;
1317
1318 e1f = make_edge (bb1, bbf, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
1319 e1f->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1320 e1f->count = info->other_count;
1321
1322 e2f = make_edge (bb2, bbf, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
1323 e2f->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1324 e2f->count = info->default_count;
1325
1326 /* frequencies of the new BBs */
1327 bb1->frequency = EDGE_FREQUENCY (e01);
1328 bb2->frequency = EDGE_FREQUENCY (e02);
1329 bbf->frequency = EDGE_FREQUENCY (e1f) + EDGE_FREQUENCY (e2f);
1330
1331 /* Tidy blocks that have become unreachable. */
1332 prune_bbs (bbd, info->final_bb);
1333
1334 /* Fixup the PHI nodes in bbF. */
1335 fix_phi_nodes (e1f, e2f, bbf, info);
1336
1337 /* Fix the dominator tree, if it is available. */
1338 if (dom_info_available_p (CDI_DOMINATORS))
1339 {
1340 vec<basic_block> bbs_to_fix_dom;
1341
1342 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb1, bb0);
1343 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb2, bb0);
1344 if (! get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, bbf))
1345 /* If bbD was the immediate dominator ... */
1346 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, bbf, bb0);
1347
1348 bbs_to_fix_dom.create (4);
1349 bbs_to_fix_dom.quick_push (bb0);
1350 bbs_to_fix_dom.quick_push (bb1);
1351 bbs_to_fix_dom.quick_push (bb2);
1352 bbs_to_fix_dom.quick_push (bbf);
1353
1354 iterate_fix_dominators (CDI_DOMINATORS, bbs_to_fix_dom, true);
1355 bbs_to_fix_dom.release ();
1356 }
1357 }
1358
1359 /* The following function is invoked on every switch statement (the current one
1360 is given in SWTCH) and runs the individual phases of switch conversion on it
1361 one after another until one fails or the conversion is completed.
1362 Returns NULL on success, or a pointer to a string with the reason why the
1363 conversion failed. */
1364
1365 static const char *
1366 process_switch (gswitch *swtch)
1367 {
1368 struct switch_conv_info info;
1369
1370 /* Group case labels so that we get the right results from the heuristics
1371 that decide on the code generation approach for this switch. */
1372 group_case_labels_stmt (swtch);
1373
1374 /* If this switch is now a degenerate case with only a default label,
1375 there is nothing left for us to do. */
1376 if (gimple_switch_num_labels (swtch) < 2)
1377 return "switch is a degenerate case";
1378
1379 collect_switch_conv_info (swtch, &info);
1380
1381 /* No error markers should reach here (they should be filtered out
1382 during gimplification). */
1383 gcc_checking_assert (TREE_TYPE (info.index_expr) != error_mark_node);
1384
1385 /* A switch on a constant should have been optimized in tree-cfg-cleanup. */
1386 gcc_checking_assert (! TREE_CONSTANT (info.index_expr));
1387
1388 if (info.uniq <= MAX_CASE_BIT_TESTS)
1389 {
1390 if (expand_switch_using_bit_tests_p (info.range_size,
1391 info.uniq, info.count,
1392 optimize_bb_for_speed_p
1393 (gimple_bb (swtch))))
1394 {
1395 if (dump_file)
1396 fputs (" expanding as bit test is preferable\n", dump_file);
1397 emit_case_bit_tests (swtch, info.index_expr, info.range_min,
1398 info.range_size, info.range_max);
1399 loops_state_set (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP);
1400 return NULL;
1401 }
1402
1403 if (info.uniq <= 2)
1404 /* This will be expanded as a decision tree in stmt.c:expand_case. */
1405 return " expanding as jumps is preferable";
1406 }
1407
1408 /* If there is no common successor, we cannot do the transformation. */
1409 if (! info.final_bb)
1410 return "no common successor to all case label target blocks found";
1411
1412 /* Check the case label values are within reasonable range: */
1413 if (!check_range (&info))
1414 {
1415 gcc_assert (info.reason);
1416 return info.reason;
1417 }
1418
1419 /* For all the cases, see whether they are empty, the assignments they
1420 represent constant and so on... */
1421 if (! check_all_empty_except_final (&info))
1422 {
1423 gcc_assert (info.reason);
1424 return info.reason;
1425 }
1426 if (!check_final_bb (&info))
1427 {
1428 gcc_assert (info.reason);
1429 return info.reason;
1430 }
1431
1432 /* At this point all checks have passed and we can proceed with the
1433 transformation. */
1434
1435 create_temp_arrays (&info);
1436 gather_default_values (gimple_switch_default_label (swtch), &info);
1437 build_constructors (swtch, &info);
1438
1439 build_arrays (swtch, &info); /* Build the static arrays and assignments. */
1440 gen_inbound_check (swtch, &info); /* Build the bounds check. */
1441
1442 /* Cleanup: */
1443 free_temp_arrays (&info);
1444 return NULL;
1445 }
1446
1447 /* The main function of the pass scans statements for switches and invokes
1448 process_switch on them. */
1449
1450 namespace {
1451
1452 const pass_data pass_data_convert_switch =
1453 {
1454 GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
1455 "switchconv", /* name */
1456 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
1457 TV_TREE_SWITCH_CONVERSION, /* tv_id */
1458 ( PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa ), /* properties_required */
1459 0, /* properties_provided */
1460 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1461 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1462 TODO_update_ssa, /* todo_flags_finish */
1463 };
1464
1465 class pass_convert_switch : public gimple_opt_pass
1466 {
1467 public:
1468 pass_convert_switch (gcc::context *ctxt)
1469 : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_convert_switch, ctxt)
1470 {}
1471
1472 /* opt_pass methods: */
1473 virtual bool gate (function *) { return flag_tree_switch_conversion != 0; }
1474 virtual unsigned int execute (function *);
1475
1476 }; // class pass_convert_switch
1477
1478 unsigned int
1479 pass_convert_switch::execute (function *fun)
1480 {
1481 basic_block bb;
1482
1483 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, fun)
1484 {
1485 const char *failure_reason;
1486 gimple stmt = last_stmt (bb);
1487 if (stmt && gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_SWITCH)
1488 {
1489 if (dump_file)
1490 {
1491 expanded_location loc = expand_location (gimple_location (stmt));
1492
1493 fprintf (dump_file, "beginning to process the following "
1494 "SWITCH statement (%s:%d) : ------- \n",
1495 loc.file, loc.line);
1496 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
1497 putc ('\n', dump_file);
1498 }
1499
1500 failure_reason = process_switch (as_a <gswitch *> (stmt));
1501 if (! failure_reason)
1502 {
1503 if (dump_file)
1504 {
1505 fputs ("Switch converted\n", dump_file);
1506 fputs ("--------------------------------\n", dump_file);
1507 }
1508
1509 /* Make no effort to update the post-dominator tree. It is actually not
1510 that hard for the transformations we have performed, but it is not
1511 supported by iterate_fix_dominators. */
1512 free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
1513 }
1514 else
1515 {
1516 if (dump_file)
1517 {
1518 fputs ("Bailing out - ", dump_file);
1519 fputs (failure_reason, dump_file);
1520 fputs ("\n--------------------------------\n", dump_file);
1521 }
1522 }
1523 }
1524 }
1525
1526 return 0;
1527 }
1528
1529 } // anon namespace
1530
1531 gimple_opt_pass *
1532 make_pass_convert_switch (gcc::context *ctxt)
1533 {
1534 return new pass_convert_switch (ctxt);
1535 }