Daily bump.
[gcc.git] / gcc / tree-switch-conversion.c
1 /* Lower GIMPLE_SWITCH expressions to something more efficient than
2 a jump table.
3 Copyright (C) 2006-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GCC.
6
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
10 later version.
11
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
20 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 /* This file handles the lowering of GIMPLE_SWITCH to an indexed
23 load, or a series of bit-test-and-branch expressions. */
24
25 #include "config.h"
26 #include "system.h"
27 #include "coretypes.h"
28 #include "backend.h"
29 #include "insn-codes.h"
30 #include "rtl.h"
31 #include "tree.h"
32 #include "gimple.h"
33 #include "cfghooks.h"
34 #include "tree-pass.h"
35 #include "ssa.h"
36 #include "optabs-tree.h"
37 #include "cgraph.h"
38 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
39 #include "params.h"
40 #include "fold-const.h"
41 #include "varasm.h"
42 #include "stor-layout.h"
43 #include "cfganal.h"
44 #include "gimplify.h"
45 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
46 #include "gimplify-me.h"
47 #include "tree-cfg.h"
48 #include "cfgloop.h"
49
50 /* ??? For lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode, but is there a word_mode
51 type in the GIMPLE type system that is language-independent? */
52 #include "langhooks.h"
53
54 \f
55 /* Maximum number of case bit tests.
56 FIXME: This should be derived from PARAM_CASE_VALUES_THRESHOLD and
57 targetm.case_values_threshold(), or be its own param. */
58 #define MAX_CASE_BIT_TESTS 3
59
60 /* Split the basic block at the statement pointed to by GSIP, and insert
61 a branch to the target basic block of E_TRUE conditional on tree
62 expression COND.
63
64 It is assumed that there is already an edge from the to-be-split
65 basic block to E_TRUE->dest block. This edge is removed, and the
66 profile information on the edge is re-used for the new conditional
67 jump.
68
69 The CFG is updated. The dominator tree will not be valid after
70 this transformation, but the immediate dominators are updated if
71 UPDATE_DOMINATORS is true.
72
73 Returns the newly created basic block. */
74
75 static basic_block
76 hoist_edge_and_branch_if_true (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsip,
77 tree cond, edge e_true,
78 bool update_dominators)
79 {
80 tree tmp;
81 gcond *cond_stmt;
82 edge e_false;
83 basic_block new_bb, split_bb = gsi_bb (*gsip);
84 bool dominated_e_true = false;
85
86 gcc_assert (e_true->src == split_bb);
87
88 if (update_dominators
89 && get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, e_true->dest) == split_bb)
90 dominated_e_true = true;
91
92 tmp = force_gimple_operand_gsi (gsip, cond, /*simple=*/true, NULL,
93 /*before=*/true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
94 cond_stmt = gimple_build_cond_from_tree (tmp, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
95 gsi_insert_before (gsip, cond_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
96
97 e_false = split_block (split_bb, cond_stmt);
98 new_bb = e_false->dest;
99 redirect_edge_pred (e_true, split_bb);
100
101 e_true->flags &= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU;
102 e_true->flags |= EDGE_TRUE_VALUE;
103
104 e_false->flags &= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU;
105 e_false->flags |= EDGE_FALSE_VALUE;
106 e_false->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE - e_true->probability;
107 e_false->count = split_bb->count - e_true->count;
108 new_bb->count = e_false->count;
109
110 if (update_dominators)
111 {
112 if (dominated_e_true)
113 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, e_true->dest, split_bb);
114 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, e_false->dest, split_bb);
115 }
116
117 return new_bb;
118 }
119
120
121 /* Return true if a switch should be expanded as a bit test.
122 RANGE is the difference between highest and lowest case.
123 UNIQ is number of unique case node targets, not counting the default case.
124 COUNT is the number of comparisons needed, not counting the default case. */
125
126 static bool
127 expand_switch_using_bit_tests_p (tree range,
128 unsigned int uniq,
129 unsigned int count, bool speed_p)
130 {
131 return (((uniq == 1 && count >= 3)
132 || (uniq == 2 && count >= 5)
133 || (uniq == 3 && count >= 6))
134 && lshift_cheap_p (speed_p)
135 && compare_tree_int (range, GET_MODE_BITSIZE (word_mode)) < 0
136 && compare_tree_int (range, 0) > 0);
137 }
138 \f
139 /* Implement switch statements with bit tests
140
141 A GIMPLE switch statement can be expanded to a short sequence of bit-wise
142 comparisons. "switch(x)" is converted into "if ((1 << (x-MINVAL)) & CST)"
143 where CST and MINVAL are integer constants. This is better than a series
144 of compare-and-banch insns in some cases, e.g. we can implement:
145
146 if ((x==4) || (x==6) || (x==9) || (x==11))
147
148 as a single bit test:
149
150 if ((1<<x) & ((1<<4)|(1<<6)|(1<<9)|(1<<11)))
151
152 This transformation is only applied if the number of case targets is small,
153 if CST constains at least 3 bits, and "1 << x" is cheap. The bit tests are
154 performed in "word_mode".
155
156 The following example shows the code the transformation generates:
157
158 int bar(int x)
159 {
160 switch (x)
161 {
162 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
163 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
164 case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E':
165 case 'F':
166 return 1;
167 }
168 return 0;
169 }
170
171 ==>
172
173 bar (int x)
174 {
175 tmp1 = x - 48;
176 if (tmp1 > (70 - 48)) goto L2;
177 tmp2 = 1 << tmp1;
178 tmp3 = 0b11111100000001111111111;
179 if ((tmp2 & tmp3) != 0) goto L1 ; else goto L2;
180 L1:
181 return 1;
182 L2:
183 return 0;
184 }
185
186 TODO: There are still some improvements to this transformation that could
187 be implemented:
188
189 * A narrower mode than word_mode could be used if that is cheaper, e.g.
190 for x86_64 where a narrower-mode shift may result in smaller code.
191
192 * The compounded constant could be shifted rather than the one. The
193 test would be either on the sign bit or on the least significant bit,
194 depending on the direction of the shift. On some machines, the test
195 for the branch would be free if the bit to test is already set by the
196 shift operation.
197
198 This transformation was contributed by Roger Sayle, see this e-mail:
199 http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2003-01/msg01950.html
200 */
201
202 /* A case_bit_test represents a set of case nodes that may be
203 selected from using a bit-wise comparison. HI and LO hold
204 the integer to be tested against, TARGET_EDGE contains the
205 edge to the basic block to jump to upon success and BITS
206 counts the number of case nodes handled by this test,
207 typically the number of bits set in HI:LO. The LABEL field
208 is used to quickly identify all cases in this set without
209 looking at label_to_block for every case label. */
210
211 struct case_bit_test
212 {
213 wide_int mask;
214 edge target_edge;
215 tree label;
216 int bits;
217 };
218
219 /* Comparison function for qsort to order bit tests by decreasing
220 probability of execution. Our best guess comes from a measured
221 profile. If the profile counts are equal, break even on the
222 number of case nodes, i.e. the node with the most cases gets
223 tested first.
224
225 TODO: Actually this currently runs before a profile is available.
226 Therefore the case-as-bit-tests transformation should be done
227 later in the pass pipeline, or something along the lines of
228 "Efficient and effective branch reordering using profile data"
229 (Yang et. al., 2002) should be implemented (although, how good
230 is a paper is called "Efficient and effective ..." when the
231 latter is implied by the former, but oh well...). */
232
233 static int
234 case_bit_test_cmp (const void *p1, const void *p2)
235 {
236 const struct case_bit_test *const d1 = (const struct case_bit_test *) p1;
237 const struct case_bit_test *const d2 = (const struct case_bit_test *) p2;
238
239 if (d2->target_edge->count != d1->target_edge->count)
240 return d2->target_edge->count - d1->target_edge->count;
241 if (d2->bits != d1->bits)
242 return d2->bits - d1->bits;
243
244 /* Stabilize the sort. */
245 return LABEL_DECL_UID (d2->label) - LABEL_DECL_UID (d1->label);
246 }
247
248 /* Expand a switch statement by a short sequence of bit-wise
249 comparisons. "switch(x)" is effectively converted into
250 "if ((1 << (x-MINVAL)) & CST)" where CST and MINVAL are
251 integer constants.
252
253 INDEX_EXPR is the value being switched on.
254
255 MINVAL is the lowest case value of in the case nodes,
256 and RANGE is highest value minus MINVAL. MINVAL and RANGE
257 are not guaranteed to be of the same type as INDEX_EXPR
258 (the gimplifier doesn't change the type of case label values,
259 and MINVAL and RANGE are derived from those values).
260 MAXVAL is MINVAL + RANGE.
261
262 There *MUST* be MAX_CASE_BIT_TESTS or less unique case
263 node targets. */
264
265 static void
266 emit_case_bit_tests (gswitch *swtch, tree index_expr,
267 tree minval, tree range, tree maxval)
268 {
269 struct case_bit_test test[MAX_CASE_BIT_TESTS];
270 unsigned int i, j, k;
271 unsigned int count;
272
273 basic_block switch_bb = gimple_bb (swtch);
274 basic_block default_bb, new_default_bb, new_bb;
275 edge default_edge;
276 bool update_dom = dom_info_available_p (CDI_DOMINATORS);
277
278 vec<basic_block> bbs_to_fix_dom = vNULL;
279
280 tree index_type = TREE_TYPE (index_expr);
281 tree unsigned_index_type = unsigned_type_for (index_type);
282 unsigned int branch_num = gimple_switch_num_labels (swtch);
283
284 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
285 gassign *shift_stmt;
286
287 tree idx, tmp, csui;
288 tree word_type_node = lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (word_mode, 1);
289 tree word_mode_zero = fold_convert (word_type_node, integer_zero_node);
290 tree word_mode_one = fold_convert (word_type_node, integer_one_node);
291 int prec = TYPE_PRECISION (word_type_node);
292 wide_int wone = wi::one (prec);
293
294 memset (&test, 0, sizeof (test));
295
296 /* Get the edge for the default case. */
297 tmp = gimple_switch_default_label (swtch);
298 default_bb = label_to_block (CASE_LABEL (tmp));
299 default_edge = find_edge (switch_bb, default_bb);
300
301 /* Go through all case labels, and collect the case labels, profile
302 counts, and other information we need to build the branch tests. */
303 count = 0;
304 for (i = 1; i < branch_num; i++)
305 {
306 unsigned int lo, hi;
307 tree cs = gimple_switch_label (swtch, i);
308 tree label = CASE_LABEL (cs);
309 edge e = find_edge (switch_bb, label_to_block (label));
310 for (k = 0; k < count; k++)
311 if (e == test[k].target_edge)
312 break;
313
314 if (k == count)
315 {
316 gcc_checking_assert (count < MAX_CASE_BIT_TESTS);
317 test[k].mask = wi::zero (prec);
318 test[k].target_edge = e;
319 test[k].label = label;
320 test[k].bits = 1;
321 count++;
322 }
323 else
324 test[k].bits++;
325
326 lo = tree_to_uhwi (int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR,
327 CASE_LOW (cs), minval));
328 if (CASE_HIGH (cs) == NULL_TREE)
329 hi = lo;
330 else
331 hi = tree_to_uhwi (int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR,
332 CASE_HIGH (cs), minval));
333
334 for (j = lo; j <= hi; j++)
335 test[k].mask |= wi::lshift (wone, j);
336 }
337
338 qsort (test, count, sizeof (*test), case_bit_test_cmp);
339
340 /* If all values are in the 0 .. BITS_PER_WORD-1 range, we can get rid of
341 the minval subtractions, but it might make the mask constants more
342 expensive. So, compare the costs. */
343 if (compare_tree_int (minval, 0) > 0
344 && compare_tree_int (maxval, GET_MODE_BITSIZE (word_mode)) < 0)
345 {
346 int cost_diff;
347 HOST_WIDE_INT m = tree_to_uhwi (minval);
348 rtx reg = gen_raw_REG (word_mode, 10000);
349 bool speed_p = optimize_bb_for_speed_p (gimple_bb (swtch));
350 cost_diff = set_rtx_cost (gen_rtx_PLUS (word_mode, reg,
351 GEN_INT (-m)), speed_p);
352 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
353 {
354 rtx r = immed_wide_int_const (test[i].mask, word_mode);
355 cost_diff += set_src_cost (gen_rtx_AND (word_mode, reg, r),
356 word_mode, speed_p);
357 r = immed_wide_int_const (wi::lshift (test[i].mask, m), word_mode);
358 cost_diff -= set_src_cost (gen_rtx_AND (word_mode, reg, r),
359 word_mode, speed_p);
360 }
361 if (cost_diff > 0)
362 {
363 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
364 test[i].mask = wi::lshift (test[i].mask, m);
365 minval = build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (minval));
366 range = maxval;
367 }
368 }
369
370 /* We generate two jumps to the default case label.
371 Split the default edge, so that we don't have to do any PHI node
372 updating. */
373 new_default_bb = split_edge (default_edge);
374
375 if (update_dom)
376 {
377 bbs_to_fix_dom.create (10);
378 bbs_to_fix_dom.quick_push (switch_bb);
379 bbs_to_fix_dom.quick_push (default_bb);
380 bbs_to_fix_dom.quick_push (new_default_bb);
381 }
382
383 /* Now build the test-and-branch code. */
384
385 gsi = gsi_last_bb (switch_bb);
386
387 /* idx = (unsigned)x - minval. */
388 idx = fold_convert (unsigned_index_type, index_expr);
389 idx = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, unsigned_index_type, idx,
390 fold_convert (unsigned_index_type, minval));
391 idx = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi, idx,
392 /*simple=*/true, NULL_TREE,
393 /*before=*/true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
394
395 /* if (idx > range) goto default */
396 range = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi,
397 fold_convert (unsigned_index_type, range),
398 /*simple=*/true, NULL_TREE,
399 /*before=*/true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
400 tmp = fold_build2 (GT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, idx, range);
401 new_bb = hoist_edge_and_branch_if_true (&gsi, tmp, default_edge, update_dom);
402 if (update_dom)
403 bbs_to_fix_dom.quick_push (new_bb);
404 gcc_assert (gimple_bb (swtch) == new_bb);
405 gsi = gsi_last_bb (new_bb);
406
407 /* Any blocks dominated by the GIMPLE_SWITCH, but that are not successors
408 of NEW_BB, are still immediately dominated by SWITCH_BB. Make it so. */
409 if (update_dom)
410 {
411 vec<basic_block> dom_bbs;
412 basic_block dom_son;
413
414 dom_bbs = get_dominated_by (CDI_DOMINATORS, new_bb);
415 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (dom_bbs, i, dom_son)
416 {
417 edge e = find_edge (new_bb, dom_son);
418 if (e && single_pred_p (e->dest))
419 continue;
420 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, dom_son, switch_bb);
421 bbs_to_fix_dom.safe_push (dom_son);
422 }
423 dom_bbs.release ();
424 }
425
426 /* csui = (1 << (word_mode) idx) */
427 csui = make_ssa_name (word_type_node);
428 tmp = fold_build2 (LSHIFT_EXPR, word_type_node, word_mode_one,
429 fold_convert (word_type_node, idx));
430 tmp = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi, tmp,
431 /*simple=*/false, NULL_TREE,
432 /*before=*/true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
433 shift_stmt = gimple_build_assign (csui, tmp);
434 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, shift_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
435 update_stmt (shift_stmt);
436
437 /* for each unique set of cases:
438 if (const & csui) goto target */
439 for (k = 0; k < count; k++)
440 {
441 tmp = wide_int_to_tree (word_type_node, test[k].mask);
442 tmp = fold_build2 (BIT_AND_EXPR, word_type_node, csui, tmp);
443 tmp = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi, tmp,
444 /*simple=*/true, NULL_TREE,
445 /*before=*/true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
446 tmp = fold_build2 (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, tmp, word_mode_zero);
447 new_bb = hoist_edge_and_branch_if_true (&gsi, tmp, test[k].target_edge,
448 update_dom);
449 if (update_dom)
450 bbs_to_fix_dom.safe_push (new_bb);
451 gcc_assert (gimple_bb (swtch) == new_bb);
452 gsi = gsi_last_bb (new_bb);
453 }
454
455 /* We should have removed all edges now. */
456 gcc_assert (EDGE_COUNT (gsi_bb (gsi)->succs) == 0);
457
458 /* If nothing matched, go to the default label. */
459 make_edge (gsi_bb (gsi), new_default_bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
460
461 /* The GIMPLE_SWITCH is now redundant. */
462 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
463
464 if (update_dom)
465 {
466 /* Fix up the dominator tree. */
467 iterate_fix_dominators (CDI_DOMINATORS, bbs_to_fix_dom, true);
468 bbs_to_fix_dom.release ();
469 }
470 }
471 \f
472 /*
473 Switch initialization conversion
474
475 The following pass changes simple initializations of scalars in a switch
476 statement into initializations from a static array. Obviously, the values
477 must be constant and known at compile time and a default branch must be
478 provided. For example, the following code:
479
480 int a,b;
481
482 switch (argc)
483 {
484 case 1:
485 case 2:
486 a_1 = 8;
487 b_1 = 6;
488 break;
489 case 3:
490 a_2 = 9;
491 b_2 = 5;
492 break;
493 case 12:
494 a_3 = 10;
495 b_3 = 4;
496 break;
497 default:
498 a_4 = 16;
499 b_4 = 1;
500 break;
501 }
502 a_5 = PHI <a_1, a_2, a_3, a_4>
503 b_5 = PHI <b_1, b_2, b_3, b_4>
504
505
506 is changed into:
507
508 static const int = CSWTCH01[] = {6, 6, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4};
509 static const int = CSWTCH02[] = {8, 8, 9, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16,
510 16, 16, 10};
511
512 if (((unsigned) argc) - 1 < 11)
513 {
514 a_6 = CSWTCH02[argc - 1];
515 b_6 = CSWTCH01[argc - 1];
516 }
517 else
518 {
519 a_7 = 16;
520 b_7 = 1;
521 }
522 a_5 = PHI <a_6, a_7>
523 b_b = PHI <b_6, b_7>
524
525 There are further constraints. Specifically, the range of values across all
526 case labels must not be bigger than SWITCH_CONVERSION_BRANCH_RATIO (default
527 eight) times the number of the actual switch branches.
528
529 This transformation was contributed by Martin Jambor, see this e-mail:
530 http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2008-07/msg00011.html */
531
532 /* The main structure of the pass. */
533 struct switch_conv_info
534 {
535 /* The expression used to decide the switch branch. */
536 tree index_expr;
537
538 /* The following integer constants store the minimum and maximum value
539 covered by the case labels. */
540 tree range_min;
541 tree range_max;
542
543 /* The difference between the above two numbers. Stored here because it
544 is used in all the conversion heuristics, as well as for some of the
545 transformation, and it is expensive to re-compute it all the time. */
546 tree range_size;
547
548 /* Basic block that contains the actual GIMPLE_SWITCH. */
549 basic_block switch_bb;
550
551 /* Basic block that is the target of the default case. */
552 basic_block default_bb;
553
554 /* The single successor block of all branches out of the GIMPLE_SWITCH,
555 if such a block exists. Otherwise NULL. */
556 basic_block final_bb;
557
558 /* The probability of the default edge in the replaced switch. */
559 int default_prob;
560
561 /* The count of the default edge in the replaced switch. */
562 gcov_type default_count;
563
564 /* Combined count of all other (non-default) edges in the replaced switch. */
565 gcov_type other_count;
566
567 /* Number of phi nodes in the final bb (that we'll be replacing). */
568 int phi_count;
569
570 /* Array of default values, in the same order as phi nodes. */
571 tree *default_values;
572
573 /* Constructors of new static arrays. */
574 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> **constructors;
575
576 /* Array of ssa names that are initialized with a value from a new static
577 array. */
578 tree *target_inbound_names;
579
580 /* Array of ssa names that are initialized with the default value if the
581 switch expression is out of range. */
582 tree *target_outbound_names;
583
584 /* The first load statement that loads a temporary from a new static array.
585 */
586 gimple *arr_ref_first;
587
588 /* The last load statement that loads a temporary from a new static array. */
589 gimple *arr_ref_last;
590
591 /* String reason why the case wasn't a good candidate that is written to the
592 dump file, if there is one. */
593 const char *reason;
594
595 /* Parameters for expand_switch_using_bit_tests. Should be computed
596 the same way as in expand_case. */
597 unsigned int uniq;
598 unsigned int count;
599 };
600
601 /* Collect information about GIMPLE_SWITCH statement SWTCH into INFO. */
602
603 static void
604 collect_switch_conv_info (gswitch *swtch, struct switch_conv_info *info)
605 {
606 unsigned int branch_num = gimple_switch_num_labels (swtch);
607 tree min_case, max_case;
608 unsigned int count, i;
609 edge e, e_default;
610 edge_iterator ei;
611
612 memset (info, 0, sizeof (*info));
613
614 /* The gimplifier has already sorted the cases by CASE_LOW and ensured there
615 is a default label which is the first in the vector.
616 Collect the bits we can deduce from the CFG. */
617 info->index_expr = gimple_switch_index (swtch);
618 info->switch_bb = gimple_bb (swtch);
619 info->default_bb =
620 label_to_block (CASE_LABEL (gimple_switch_default_label (swtch)));
621 e_default = find_edge (info->switch_bb, info->default_bb);
622 info->default_prob = e_default->probability;
623 info->default_count = e_default->count;
624 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, info->switch_bb->succs)
625 if (e != e_default)
626 info->other_count += e->count;
627
628 /* See if there is one common successor block for all branch
629 targets. If it exists, record it in FINAL_BB.
630 Start with the destination of the default case as guess
631 or its destination in case it is a forwarder block. */
632 if (! single_pred_p (e_default->dest))
633 info->final_bb = e_default->dest;
634 else if (single_succ_p (e_default->dest)
635 && ! single_pred_p (single_succ (e_default->dest)))
636 info->final_bb = single_succ (e_default->dest);
637 /* Require that all switch destinations are either that common
638 FINAL_BB or a forwarder to it. */
639 if (info->final_bb)
640 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, info->switch_bb->succs)
641 {
642 if (e->dest == info->final_bb)
643 continue;
644
645 if (single_pred_p (e->dest)
646 && single_succ_p (e->dest)
647 && single_succ (e->dest) == info->final_bb)
648 continue;
649
650 info->final_bb = NULL;
651 break;
652 }
653
654 /* Get upper and lower bounds of case values, and the covered range. */
655 min_case = gimple_switch_label (swtch, 1);
656 max_case = gimple_switch_label (swtch, branch_num - 1);
657
658 info->range_min = CASE_LOW (min_case);
659 if (CASE_HIGH (max_case) != NULL_TREE)
660 info->range_max = CASE_HIGH (max_case);
661 else
662 info->range_max = CASE_LOW (max_case);
663
664 info->range_size =
665 int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, info->range_max, info->range_min);
666
667 /* Get a count of the number of case labels. Single-valued case labels
668 simply count as one, but a case range counts double, since it may
669 require two compares if it gets lowered as a branching tree. */
670 count = 0;
671 for (i = 1; i < branch_num; i++)
672 {
673 tree elt = gimple_switch_label (swtch, i);
674 count++;
675 if (CASE_HIGH (elt)
676 && ! tree_int_cst_equal (CASE_LOW (elt), CASE_HIGH (elt)))
677 count++;
678 }
679 info->count = count;
680
681 /* Get the number of unique non-default targets out of the GIMPLE_SWITCH
682 block. Assume a CFG cleanup would have already removed degenerate
683 switch statements, this allows us to just use EDGE_COUNT. */
684 info->uniq = EDGE_COUNT (gimple_bb (swtch)->succs) - 1;
685 }
686
687 /* Checks whether the range given by individual case statements of the SWTCH
688 switch statement isn't too big and whether the number of branches actually
689 satisfies the size of the new array. */
690
691 static bool
692 check_range (struct switch_conv_info *info)
693 {
694 gcc_assert (info->range_size);
695 if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (info->range_size))
696 {
697 info->reason = "index range way too large or otherwise unusable";
698 return false;
699 }
700
701 if (tree_to_uhwi (info->range_size)
702 > ((unsigned) info->count * SWITCH_CONVERSION_BRANCH_RATIO))
703 {
704 info->reason = "the maximum range-branch ratio exceeded";
705 return false;
706 }
707
708 return true;
709 }
710
711 /* Checks whether all but the FINAL_BB basic blocks are empty. */
712
713 static bool
714 check_all_empty_except_final (struct switch_conv_info *info)
715 {
716 edge e;
717 edge_iterator ei;
718
719 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, info->switch_bb->succs)
720 {
721 if (e->dest == info->final_bb)
722 continue;
723
724 if (!empty_block_p (e->dest))
725 {
726 info->reason = "bad case - a non-final BB not empty";
727 return false;
728 }
729 }
730
731 return true;
732 }
733
734 /* This function checks whether all required values in phi nodes in final_bb
735 are constants. Required values are those that correspond to a basic block
736 which is a part of the examined switch statement. It returns true if the
737 phi nodes are OK, otherwise false. */
738
739 static bool
740 check_final_bb (struct switch_conv_info *info)
741 {
742 gphi_iterator gsi;
743
744 info->phi_count = 0;
745 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (info->final_bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
746 {
747 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
748 unsigned int i;
749
750 info->phi_count++;
751
752 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++)
753 {
754 basic_block bb = gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi, i)->src;
755
756 if (bb == info->switch_bb
757 || (single_pred_p (bb) && single_pred (bb) == info->switch_bb))
758 {
759 tree reloc, val;
760
761 val = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, i);
762 if (!is_gimple_ip_invariant (val))
763 {
764 info->reason = "non-invariant value from a case";
765 return false; /* Non-invariant argument. */
766 }
767 reloc = initializer_constant_valid_p (val, TREE_TYPE (val));
768 if ((flag_pic && reloc != null_pointer_node)
769 || (!flag_pic && reloc == NULL_TREE))
770 {
771 if (reloc)
772 info->reason
773 = "value from a case would need runtime relocations";
774 else
775 info->reason
776 = "value from a case is not a valid initializer";
777 return false;
778 }
779 }
780 }
781 }
782
783 return true;
784 }
785
786 /* The following function allocates default_values, target_{in,out}_names and
787 constructors arrays. The last one is also populated with pointers to
788 vectors that will become constructors of new arrays. */
789
790 static void
791 create_temp_arrays (struct switch_conv_info *info)
792 {
793 int i;
794
795 info->default_values = XCNEWVEC (tree, info->phi_count * 3);
796 /* ??? Macros do not support multi argument templates in their
797 argument list. We create a typedef to work around that problem. */
798 typedef vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *vec_constructor_elt_gc;
799 info->constructors = XCNEWVEC (vec_constructor_elt_gc, info->phi_count);
800 info->target_inbound_names = info->default_values + info->phi_count;
801 info->target_outbound_names = info->target_inbound_names + info->phi_count;
802 for (i = 0; i < info->phi_count; i++)
803 vec_alloc (info->constructors[i], tree_to_uhwi (info->range_size) + 1);
804 }
805
806 /* Free the arrays created by create_temp_arrays(). The vectors that are
807 created by that function are not freed here, however, because they have
808 already become constructors and must be preserved. */
809
810 static void
811 free_temp_arrays (struct switch_conv_info *info)
812 {
813 XDELETEVEC (info->constructors);
814 XDELETEVEC (info->default_values);
815 }
816
817 /* Populate the array of default values in the order of phi nodes.
818 DEFAULT_CASE is the CASE_LABEL_EXPR for the default switch branch. */
819
820 static void
821 gather_default_values (tree default_case, struct switch_conv_info *info)
822 {
823 gphi_iterator gsi;
824 basic_block bb = label_to_block (CASE_LABEL (default_case));
825 edge e;
826 int i = 0;
827
828 gcc_assert (CASE_LOW (default_case) == NULL_TREE);
829
830 if (bb == info->final_bb)
831 e = find_edge (info->switch_bb, bb);
832 else
833 e = single_succ_edge (bb);
834
835 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (info->final_bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
836 {
837 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
838 tree val = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, e);
839 gcc_assert (val);
840 info->default_values[i++] = val;
841 }
842 }
843
844 /* The following function populates the vectors in the constructors array with
845 future contents of the static arrays. The vectors are populated in the
846 order of phi nodes. SWTCH is the switch statement being converted. */
847
848 static void
849 build_constructors (gswitch *swtch, struct switch_conv_info *info)
850 {
851 unsigned i, branch_num = gimple_switch_num_labels (swtch);
852 tree pos = info->range_min;
853
854 for (i = 1; i < branch_num; i++)
855 {
856 tree cs = gimple_switch_label (swtch, i);
857 basic_block bb = label_to_block (CASE_LABEL (cs));
858 edge e;
859 tree high;
860 gphi_iterator gsi;
861 int j;
862
863 if (bb == info->final_bb)
864 e = find_edge (info->switch_bb, bb);
865 else
866 e = single_succ_edge (bb);
867 gcc_assert (e);
868
869 while (tree_int_cst_lt (pos, CASE_LOW (cs)))
870 {
871 int k;
872 for (k = 0; k < info->phi_count; k++)
873 {
874 constructor_elt elt;
875
876 elt.index = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, pos, info->range_min);
877 elt.value
878 = unshare_expr_without_location (info->default_values[k]);
879 info->constructors[k]->quick_push (elt);
880 }
881
882 pos = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, pos,
883 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (pos), 1));
884 }
885 gcc_assert (tree_int_cst_equal (pos, CASE_LOW (cs)));
886
887 j = 0;
888 if (CASE_HIGH (cs))
889 high = CASE_HIGH (cs);
890 else
891 high = CASE_LOW (cs);
892 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (info->final_bb);
893 !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
894 {
895 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
896 tree val = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, e);
897 tree low = CASE_LOW (cs);
898 pos = CASE_LOW (cs);
899
900 do
901 {
902 constructor_elt elt;
903
904 elt.index = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, pos, info->range_min);
905 elt.value = unshare_expr_without_location (val);
906 info->constructors[j]->quick_push (elt);
907
908 pos = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, pos,
909 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (pos), 1));
910 } while (!tree_int_cst_lt (high, pos)
911 && tree_int_cst_lt (low, pos));
912 j++;
913 }
914 }
915 }
916
917 /* If all values in the constructor vector are the same, return the value.
918 Otherwise return NULL_TREE. Not supposed to be called for empty
919 vectors. */
920
921 static tree
922 constructor_contains_same_values_p (vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *vec)
923 {
924 unsigned int i;
925 tree prev = NULL_TREE;
926 constructor_elt *elt;
927
928 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (vec, i, elt)
929 {
930 if (!prev)
931 prev = elt->value;
932 else if (!operand_equal_p (elt->value, prev, OEP_ONLY_CONST))
933 return NULL_TREE;
934 }
935 return prev;
936 }
937
938 /* Return type which should be used for array elements, either TYPE,
939 or for integral type some smaller integral type that can still hold
940 all the constants. */
941
942 static tree
943 array_value_type (gswitch *swtch, tree type, int num,
944 struct switch_conv_info *info)
945 {
946 unsigned int i, len = vec_safe_length (info->constructors[num]);
947 constructor_elt *elt;
948 machine_mode mode;
949 int sign = 0;
950 tree smaller_type;
951
952 if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type))
953 return type;
954
955 mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (GET_MODE_CLASS (TYPE_MODE (type)));
956 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)) <= GET_MODE_SIZE (mode))
957 return type;
958
959 if (len < (optimize_bb_for_size_p (gimple_bb (swtch)) ? 2 : 32))
960 return type;
961
962 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (info->constructors[num], i, elt)
963 {
964 wide_int cst;
965
966 if (TREE_CODE (elt->value) != INTEGER_CST)
967 return type;
968
969 cst = elt->value;
970 while (1)
971 {
972 unsigned int prec = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
973 if (prec > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
974 return type;
975
976 if (sign >= 0 && cst == wi::zext (cst, prec))
977 {
978 if (sign == 0 && cst == wi::sext (cst, prec))
979 break;
980 sign = 1;
981 break;
982 }
983 if (sign <= 0 && cst == wi::sext (cst, prec))
984 {
985 sign = -1;
986 break;
987 }
988
989 if (sign == 1)
990 sign = 0;
991
992 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode);
993 if (mode == VOIDmode
994 || GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) >= GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)))
995 return type;
996 }
997 }
998
999 if (sign == 0)
1000 sign = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) ? 1 : -1;
1001 smaller_type = lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (mode, sign >= 0);
1002 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type))
1003 <= GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (smaller_type)))
1004 return type;
1005
1006 return smaller_type;
1007 }
1008
1009 /* Create an appropriate array type and declaration and assemble a static array
1010 variable. Also create a load statement that initializes the variable in
1011 question with a value from the static array. SWTCH is the switch statement
1012 being converted, NUM is the index to arrays of constructors, default values
1013 and target SSA names for this particular array. ARR_INDEX_TYPE is the type
1014 of the index of the new array, PHI is the phi node of the final BB that
1015 corresponds to the value that will be loaded from the created array. TIDX
1016 is an ssa name of a temporary variable holding the index for loads from the
1017 new array. */
1018
1019 static void
1020 build_one_array (gswitch *swtch, int num, tree arr_index_type,
1021 gphi *phi, tree tidx, struct switch_conv_info *info)
1022 {
1023 tree name, cst;
1024 gimple *load;
1025 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_for_stmt (swtch);
1026 location_t loc = gimple_location (swtch);
1027
1028 gcc_assert (info->default_values[num]);
1029
1030 name = copy_ssa_name (PHI_RESULT (phi));
1031 info->target_inbound_names[num] = name;
1032
1033 cst = constructor_contains_same_values_p (info->constructors[num]);
1034 if (cst)
1035 load = gimple_build_assign (name, cst);
1036 else
1037 {
1038 tree array_type, ctor, decl, value_type, fetch, default_type;
1039
1040 default_type = TREE_TYPE (info->default_values[num]);
1041 value_type = array_value_type (swtch, default_type, num, info);
1042 array_type = build_array_type (value_type, arr_index_type);
1043 if (default_type != value_type)
1044 {
1045 unsigned int i;
1046 constructor_elt *elt;
1047
1048 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (info->constructors[num], i, elt)
1049 elt->value = fold_convert (value_type, elt->value);
1050 }
1051 ctor = build_constructor (array_type, info->constructors[num]);
1052 TREE_CONSTANT (ctor) = true;
1053 TREE_STATIC (ctor) = true;
1054
1055 decl = build_decl (loc, VAR_DECL, NULL_TREE, array_type);
1056 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
1057 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = ctor;
1058
1059 DECL_NAME (decl) = create_tmp_var_name ("CSWTCH");
1060 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
1061 DECL_IGNORED_P (decl) = 1;
1062 TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = 1;
1063 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
1064 DECL_IGNORED_P (decl) = 1;
1065 varpool_node::finalize_decl (decl);
1066
1067 fetch = build4 (ARRAY_REF, value_type, decl, tidx, NULL_TREE,
1068 NULL_TREE);
1069 if (default_type != value_type)
1070 {
1071 fetch = fold_convert (default_type, fetch);
1072 fetch = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi, fetch, true, NULL_TREE,
1073 true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1074 }
1075 load = gimple_build_assign (name, fetch);
1076 }
1077
1078 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, load, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1079 update_stmt (load);
1080 info->arr_ref_last = load;
1081 }
1082
1083 /* Builds and initializes static arrays initialized with values gathered from
1084 the SWTCH switch statement. Also creates statements that load values from
1085 them. */
1086
1087 static void
1088 build_arrays (gswitch *swtch, struct switch_conv_info *info)
1089 {
1090 tree arr_index_type;
1091 tree tidx, sub, utype;
1092 gimple *stmt;
1093 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1094 gphi_iterator gpi;
1095 int i;
1096 location_t loc = gimple_location (swtch);
1097
1098 gsi = gsi_for_stmt (swtch);
1099
1100 /* Make sure we do not generate arithmetics in a subrange. */
1101 utype = TREE_TYPE (info->index_expr);
1102 if (TREE_TYPE (utype))
1103 utype = lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (utype)), 1);
1104 else
1105 utype = lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (TYPE_MODE (utype), 1);
1106
1107 arr_index_type = build_index_type (info->range_size);
1108 tidx = make_ssa_name (utype);
1109 sub = fold_build2_loc (loc, MINUS_EXPR, utype,
1110 fold_convert_loc (loc, utype, info->index_expr),
1111 fold_convert_loc (loc, utype, info->range_min));
1112 sub = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi, sub,
1113 false, NULL, true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1114 stmt = gimple_build_assign (tidx, sub);
1115
1116 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1117 update_stmt (stmt);
1118 info->arr_ref_first = stmt;
1119
1120 for (gpi = gsi_start_phis (info->final_bb), i = 0;
1121 !gsi_end_p (gpi); gsi_next (&gpi), i++)
1122 build_one_array (swtch, i, arr_index_type, gpi.phi (), tidx, info);
1123 }
1124
1125 /* Generates and appropriately inserts loads of default values at the position
1126 given by BSI. Returns the last inserted statement. */
1127
1128 static gassign *
1129 gen_def_assigns (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, struct switch_conv_info *info)
1130 {
1131 int i;
1132 gassign *assign = NULL;
1133
1134 for (i = 0; i < info->phi_count; i++)
1135 {
1136 tree name = copy_ssa_name (info->target_inbound_names[i]);
1137 info->target_outbound_names[i] = name;
1138 assign = gimple_build_assign (name, info->default_values[i]);
1139 gsi_insert_before (gsi, assign, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1140 update_stmt (assign);
1141 }
1142 return assign;
1143 }
1144
1145 /* Deletes the unused bbs and edges that now contain the switch statement and
1146 its empty branch bbs. BBD is the now dead BB containing the original switch
1147 statement, FINAL is the last BB of the converted switch statement (in terms
1148 of succession). */
1149
1150 static void
1151 prune_bbs (basic_block bbd, basic_block final)
1152 {
1153 edge_iterator ei;
1154 edge e;
1155
1156 for (ei = ei_start (bbd->succs); (e = ei_safe_edge (ei)); )
1157 {
1158 basic_block bb;
1159 bb = e->dest;
1160 remove_edge (e);
1161 if (bb != final)
1162 delete_basic_block (bb);
1163 }
1164 delete_basic_block (bbd);
1165 }
1166
1167 /* Add values to phi nodes in final_bb for the two new edges. E1F is the edge
1168 from the basic block loading values from an array and E2F from the basic
1169 block loading default values. BBF is the last switch basic block (see the
1170 bbf description in the comment below). */
1171
1172 static void
1173 fix_phi_nodes (edge e1f, edge e2f, basic_block bbf,
1174 struct switch_conv_info *info)
1175 {
1176 gphi_iterator gsi;
1177 int i;
1178
1179 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bbf), i = 0;
1180 !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi), i++)
1181 {
1182 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
1183 add_phi_arg (phi, info->target_inbound_names[i], e1f, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
1184 add_phi_arg (phi, info->target_outbound_names[i], e2f, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
1185 }
1186 }
1187
1188 /* Creates a check whether the switch expression value actually falls into the
1189 range given by all the cases. If it does not, the temporaries are loaded
1190 with default values instead. SWTCH is the switch statement being converted.
1191
1192 bb0 is the bb with the switch statement, however, we'll end it with a
1193 condition instead.
1194
1195 bb1 is the bb to be used when the range check went ok. It is derived from
1196 the switch BB
1197
1198 bb2 is the bb taken when the expression evaluated outside of the range
1199 covered by the created arrays. It is populated by loads of default
1200 values.
1201
1202 bbF is a fall through for both bb1 and bb2 and contains exactly what
1203 originally followed the switch statement.
1204
1205 bbD contains the switch statement (in the end). It is unreachable but we
1206 still need to strip off its edges.
1207 */
1208
1209 static void
1210 gen_inbound_check (gswitch *swtch, struct switch_conv_info *info)
1211 {
1212 tree label_decl1 = create_artificial_label (UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
1213 tree label_decl2 = create_artificial_label (UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
1214 tree label_decl3 = create_artificial_label (UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
1215 glabel *label1, *label2, *label3;
1216 tree utype, tidx;
1217 tree bound;
1218
1219 gcond *cond_stmt;
1220
1221 gassign *last_assign;
1222 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1223 basic_block bb0, bb1, bb2, bbf, bbd;
1224 edge e01, e02, e21, e1d, e1f, e2f;
1225 location_t loc = gimple_location (swtch);
1226
1227 gcc_assert (info->default_values);
1228
1229 bb0 = gimple_bb (swtch);
1230
1231 tidx = gimple_assign_lhs (info->arr_ref_first);
1232 utype = TREE_TYPE (tidx);
1233
1234 /* (end of) block 0 */
1235 gsi = gsi_for_stmt (info->arr_ref_first);
1236 gsi_next (&gsi);
1237
1238 bound = fold_convert_loc (loc, utype, info->range_size);
1239 cond_stmt = gimple_build_cond (LE_EXPR, tidx, bound, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
1240 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, cond_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1241 update_stmt (cond_stmt);
1242
1243 /* block 2 */
1244 label2 = gimple_build_label (label_decl2);
1245 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, label2, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1246 last_assign = gen_def_assigns (&gsi, info);
1247
1248 /* block 1 */
1249 label1 = gimple_build_label (label_decl1);
1250 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, label1, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1251
1252 /* block F */
1253 gsi = gsi_start_bb (info->final_bb);
1254 label3 = gimple_build_label (label_decl3);
1255 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, label3, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1256
1257 /* cfg fix */
1258 e02 = split_block (bb0, cond_stmt);
1259 bb2 = e02->dest;
1260
1261 e21 = split_block (bb2, last_assign);
1262 bb1 = e21->dest;
1263 remove_edge (e21);
1264
1265 e1d = split_block (bb1, info->arr_ref_last);
1266 bbd = e1d->dest;
1267 remove_edge (e1d);
1268
1269 /* flags and profiles of the edge for in-range values */
1270 e01 = make_edge (bb0, bb1, EDGE_TRUE_VALUE);
1271 e01->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE - info->default_prob;
1272 e01->count = info->other_count;
1273
1274 /* flags and profiles of the edge taking care of out-of-range values */
1275 e02->flags &= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU;
1276 e02->flags |= EDGE_FALSE_VALUE;
1277 e02->probability = info->default_prob;
1278 e02->count = info->default_count;
1279
1280 bbf = info->final_bb;
1281
1282 e1f = make_edge (bb1, bbf, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
1283 e1f->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1284 e1f->count = info->other_count;
1285
1286 e2f = make_edge (bb2, bbf, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
1287 e2f->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1288 e2f->count = info->default_count;
1289
1290 /* frequencies of the new BBs */
1291 bb1->frequency = EDGE_FREQUENCY (e01);
1292 bb2->frequency = EDGE_FREQUENCY (e02);
1293 bbf->frequency = EDGE_FREQUENCY (e1f) + EDGE_FREQUENCY (e2f);
1294
1295 /* Tidy blocks that have become unreachable. */
1296 prune_bbs (bbd, info->final_bb);
1297
1298 /* Fixup the PHI nodes in bbF. */
1299 fix_phi_nodes (e1f, e2f, bbf, info);
1300
1301 /* Fix the dominator tree, if it is available. */
1302 if (dom_info_available_p (CDI_DOMINATORS))
1303 {
1304 vec<basic_block> bbs_to_fix_dom;
1305
1306 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb1, bb0);
1307 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb2, bb0);
1308 if (! get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, bbf))
1309 /* If bbD was the immediate dominator ... */
1310 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, bbf, bb0);
1311
1312 bbs_to_fix_dom.create (4);
1313 bbs_to_fix_dom.quick_push (bb0);
1314 bbs_to_fix_dom.quick_push (bb1);
1315 bbs_to_fix_dom.quick_push (bb2);
1316 bbs_to_fix_dom.quick_push (bbf);
1317
1318 iterate_fix_dominators (CDI_DOMINATORS, bbs_to_fix_dom, true);
1319 bbs_to_fix_dom.release ();
1320 }
1321 }
1322
1323 /* The following function is invoked on every switch statement (the current one
1324 is given in SWTCH) and runs the individual phases of switch conversion on it
1325 one after another until one fails or the conversion is completed.
1326 Returns NULL on success, or a pointer to a string with the reason why the
1327 conversion failed. */
1328
1329 static const char *
1330 process_switch (gswitch *swtch)
1331 {
1332 struct switch_conv_info info;
1333
1334 /* Group case labels so that we get the right results from the heuristics
1335 that decide on the code generation approach for this switch. */
1336 group_case_labels_stmt (swtch);
1337
1338 /* If this switch is now a degenerate case with only a default label,
1339 there is nothing left for us to do. */
1340 if (gimple_switch_num_labels (swtch) < 2)
1341 return "switch is a degenerate case";
1342
1343 collect_switch_conv_info (swtch, &info);
1344
1345 /* No error markers should reach here (they should be filtered out
1346 during gimplification). */
1347 gcc_checking_assert (TREE_TYPE (info.index_expr) != error_mark_node);
1348
1349 /* A switch on a constant should have been optimized in tree-cfg-cleanup. */
1350 gcc_checking_assert (! TREE_CONSTANT (info.index_expr));
1351
1352 if (info.uniq <= MAX_CASE_BIT_TESTS)
1353 {
1354 if (expand_switch_using_bit_tests_p (info.range_size,
1355 info.uniq, info.count,
1356 optimize_bb_for_speed_p
1357 (gimple_bb (swtch))))
1358 {
1359 if (dump_file)
1360 fputs (" expanding as bit test is preferable\n", dump_file);
1361 emit_case_bit_tests (swtch, info.index_expr, info.range_min,
1362 info.range_size, info.range_max);
1363 loops_state_set (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP);
1364 return NULL;
1365 }
1366
1367 if (info.uniq <= 2)
1368 /* This will be expanded as a decision tree in stmt.c:expand_case. */
1369 return " expanding as jumps is preferable";
1370 }
1371
1372 /* If there is no common successor, we cannot do the transformation. */
1373 if (! info.final_bb)
1374 return "no common successor to all case label target blocks found";
1375
1376 /* Check the case label values are within reasonable range: */
1377 if (!check_range (&info))
1378 {
1379 gcc_assert (info.reason);
1380 return info.reason;
1381 }
1382
1383 /* For all the cases, see whether they are empty, the assignments they
1384 represent constant and so on... */
1385 if (! check_all_empty_except_final (&info))
1386 {
1387 gcc_assert (info.reason);
1388 return info.reason;
1389 }
1390 if (!check_final_bb (&info))
1391 {
1392 gcc_assert (info.reason);
1393 return info.reason;
1394 }
1395
1396 /* At this point all checks have passed and we can proceed with the
1397 transformation. */
1398
1399 create_temp_arrays (&info);
1400 gather_default_values (gimple_switch_default_label (swtch), &info);
1401 build_constructors (swtch, &info);
1402
1403 build_arrays (swtch, &info); /* Build the static arrays and assignments. */
1404 gen_inbound_check (swtch, &info); /* Build the bounds check. */
1405
1406 /* Cleanup: */
1407 free_temp_arrays (&info);
1408 return NULL;
1409 }
1410
1411 /* The main function of the pass scans statements for switches and invokes
1412 process_switch on them. */
1413
1414 namespace {
1415
1416 const pass_data pass_data_convert_switch =
1417 {
1418 GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
1419 "switchconv", /* name */
1420 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
1421 TV_TREE_SWITCH_CONVERSION, /* tv_id */
1422 ( PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa ), /* properties_required */
1423 0, /* properties_provided */
1424 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1425 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1426 TODO_update_ssa, /* todo_flags_finish */
1427 };
1428
1429 class pass_convert_switch : public gimple_opt_pass
1430 {
1431 public:
1432 pass_convert_switch (gcc::context *ctxt)
1433 : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_convert_switch, ctxt)
1434 {}
1435
1436 /* opt_pass methods: */
1437 virtual bool gate (function *) { return flag_tree_switch_conversion != 0; }
1438 virtual unsigned int execute (function *);
1439
1440 }; // class pass_convert_switch
1441
1442 unsigned int
1443 pass_convert_switch::execute (function *fun)
1444 {
1445 basic_block bb;
1446
1447 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, fun)
1448 {
1449 const char *failure_reason;
1450 gimple *stmt = last_stmt (bb);
1451 if (stmt && gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_SWITCH)
1452 {
1453 if (dump_file)
1454 {
1455 expanded_location loc = expand_location (gimple_location (stmt));
1456
1457 fprintf (dump_file, "beginning to process the following "
1458 "SWITCH statement (%s:%d) : ------- \n",
1459 loc.file, loc.line);
1460 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
1461 putc ('\n', dump_file);
1462 }
1463
1464 failure_reason = process_switch (as_a <gswitch *> (stmt));
1465 if (! failure_reason)
1466 {
1467 if (dump_file)
1468 {
1469 fputs ("Switch converted\n", dump_file);
1470 fputs ("--------------------------------\n", dump_file);
1471 }
1472
1473 /* Make no effort to update the post-dominator tree. It is actually not
1474 that hard for the transformations we have performed, but it is not
1475 supported by iterate_fix_dominators. */
1476 free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
1477 }
1478 else
1479 {
1480 if (dump_file)
1481 {
1482 fputs ("Bailing out - ", dump_file);
1483 fputs (failure_reason, dump_file);
1484 fputs ("\n--------------------------------\n", dump_file);
1485 }
1486 }
1487 }
1488 }
1489
1490 return 0;
1491 }
1492
1493 } // anon namespace
1494
1495 gimple_opt_pass *
1496 make_pass_convert_switch (gcc::context *ctxt)
1497 {
1498 return new pass_convert_switch (ctxt);
1499 }