Major cutover to using system.h:
[gcc.git] / gcc / unroll.c
1 /* Try to unroll loops, and split induction variables.
2 Copyright (C) 1992, 93-95, 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by James E. Wilson, Cygnus Support/UC Berkeley.
4
5 This file is part of GNU CC.
6
7 GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22 /* Try to unroll a loop, and split induction variables.
23
24 Loops for which the number of iterations can be calculated exactly are
25 handled specially. If the number of iterations times the insn_count is
26 less than MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS, then the loop is unrolled completely.
27 Otherwise, we try to unroll the loop a number of times modulo the number
28 of iterations, so that only one exit test will be needed. It is unrolled
29 a number of times approximately equal to MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS divided by
30 the insn count.
31
32 Otherwise, if the number of iterations can be calculated exactly at
33 run time, and the loop is always entered at the top, then we try to
34 precondition the loop. That is, at run time, calculate how many times
35 the loop will execute, and then execute the loop body a few times so
36 that the remaining iterations will be some multiple of 4 (or 2 if the
37 loop is large). Then fall through to a loop unrolled 4 (or 2) times,
38 with only one exit test needed at the end of the loop.
39
40 Otherwise, if the number of iterations can not be calculated exactly,
41 not even at run time, then we still unroll the loop a number of times
42 approximately equal to MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS divided by the insn count,
43 but there must be an exit test after each copy of the loop body.
44
45 For each induction variable, which is dead outside the loop (replaceable)
46 or for which we can easily calculate the final value, if we can easily
47 calculate its value at each place where it is set as a function of the
48 current loop unroll count and the variable's value at loop entry, then
49 the induction variable is split into `N' different variables, one for
50 each copy of the loop body. One variable is live across the backward
51 branch, and the others are all calculated as a function of this variable.
52 This helps eliminate data dependencies, and leads to further opportunities
53 for cse. */
54
55 /* Possible improvements follow: */
56
57 /* ??? Add an extra pass somewhere to determine whether unrolling will
58 give any benefit. E.g. after generating all unrolled insns, compute the
59 cost of all insns and compare against cost of insns in rolled loop.
60
61 - On traditional architectures, unrolling a non-constant bound loop
62 is a win if there is a giv whose only use is in memory addresses, the
63 memory addresses can be split, and hence giv increments can be
64 eliminated.
65 - It is also a win if the loop is executed many times, and preconditioning
66 can be performed for the loop.
67 Add code to check for these and similar cases. */
68
69 /* ??? Improve control of which loops get unrolled. Could use profiling
70 info to only unroll the most commonly executed loops. Perhaps have
71 a user specifyable option to control the amount of code expansion,
72 or the percent of loops to consider for unrolling. Etc. */
73
74 /* ??? Look at the register copies inside the loop to see if they form a
75 simple permutation. If so, iterate the permutation until it gets back to
76 the start state. This is how many times we should unroll the loop, for
77 best results, because then all register copies can be eliminated.
78 For example, the lisp nreverse function should be unrolled 3 times
79 while (this)
80 {
81 next = this->cdr;
82 this->cdr = prev;
83 prev = this;
84 this = next;
85 }
86
87 ??? The number of times to unroll the loop may also be based on data
88 references in the loop. For example, if we have a loop that references
89 x[i-1], x[i], and x[i+1], we should unroll it a multiple of 3 times. */
90
91 /* ??? Add some simple linear equation solving capability so that we can
92 determine the number of loop iterations for more complex loops.
93 For example, consider this loop from gdb
94 #define SWAP_TARGET_AND_HOST(buffer,len)
95 {
96 char tmp;
97 char *p = (char *) buffer;
98 char *q = ((char *) buffer) + len - 1;
99 int iterations = (len + 1) >> 1;
100 int i;
101 for (p; p < q; p++, q--;)
102 {
103 tmp = *q;
104 *q = *p;
105 *p = tmp;
106 }
107 }
108 Note that:
109 start value = p = &buffer + current_iteration
110 end value = q = &buffer + len - 1 - current_iteration
111 Given the loop exit test of "p < q", then there must be "q - p" iterations,
112 set equal to zero and solve for number of iterations:
113 q - p = len - 1 - 2*current_iteration = 0
114 current_iteration = (len - 1) / 2
115 Hence, there are (len - 1) / 2 (rounded up to the nearest integer)
116 iterations of this loop. */
117
118 /* ??? Currently, no labels are marked as loop invariant when doing loop
119 unrolling. This is because an insn inside the loop, that loads the address
120 of a label inside the loop into a register, could be moved outside the loop
121 by the invariant code motion pass if labels were invariant. If the loop
122 is subsequently unrolled, the code will be wrong because each unrolled
123 body of the loop will use the same address, whereas each actually needs a
124 different address. A case where this happens is when a loop containing
125 a switch statement is unrolled.
126
127 It would be better to let labels be considered invariant. When we
128 unroll loops here, check to see if any insns using a label local to the
129 loop were moved before the loop. If so, then correct the problem, by
130 moving the insn back into the loop, or perhaps replicate the insn before
131 the loop, one copy for each time the loop is unrolled. */
132
133 /* The prime factors looked for when trying to unroll a loop by some
134 number which is modulo the total number of iterations. Just checking
135 for these 4 prime factors will find at least one factor for 75% of
136 all numbers theoretically. Practically speaking, this will succeed
137 almost all of the time since loops are generally a multiple of 2
138 and/or 5. */
139
140 #define NUM_FACTORS 4
141
142 struct _factor { int factor, count; } factors[NUM_FACTORS]
143 = { {2, 0}, {3, 0}, {5, 0}, {7, 0}};
144
145 /* Describes the different types of loop unrolling performed. */
146
147 enum unroll_types { UNROLL_COMPLETELY, UNROLL_MODULO, UNROLL_NAIVE };
148
149 #include "config.h"
150 #include "system.h"
151 #include "rtl.h"
152 #include "insn-config.h"
153 #include "integrate.h"
154 #include "regs.h"
155 #include "recog.h"
156 #include "flags.h"
157 #include "expr.h"
158 #include "loop.h"
159
160 /* This controls which loops are unrolled, and by how much we unroll
161 them. */
162
163 #ifndef MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS
164 #define MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS 100
165 #endif
166
167 /* Indexed by register number, if non-zero, then it contains a pointer
168 to a struct induction for a DEST_REG giv which has been combined with
169 one of more address givs. This is needed because whenever such a DEST_REG
170 giv is modified, we must modify the value of all split address givs
171 that were combined with this DEST_REG giv. */
172
173 static struct induction **addr_combined_regs;
174
175 /* Indexed by register number, if this is a splittable induction variable,
176 then this will hold the current value of the register, which depends on the
177 iteration number. */
178
179 static rtx *splittable_regs;
180
181 /* Indexed by register number, if this is a splittable induction variable,
182 then this will hold the number of instructions in the loop that modify
183 the induction variable. Used to ensure that only the last insn modifying
184 a split iv will update the original iv of the dest. */
185
186 static int *splittable_regs_updates;
187
188 /* Values describing the current loop's iteration variable. These are set up
189 by loop_iterations, and used by precondition_loop_p. */
190
191 static rtx loop_iteration_var;
192 static rtx loop_initial_value;
193 static rtx loop_increment;
194 static rtx loop_final_value;
195 static enum rtx_code loop_comparison_code;
196
197 /* Forward declarations. */
198
199 static void init_reg_map PROTO((struct inline_remap *, int));
200 static int precondition_loop_p PROTO((rtx *, rtx *, rtx *, rtx, rtx));
201 static rtx calculate_giv_inc PROTO((rtx, rtx, int));
202 static rtx initial_reg_note_copy PROTO((rtx, struct inline_remap *));
203 static void final_reg_note_copy PROTO((rtx, struct inline_remap *));
204 static void copy_loop_body PROTO((rtx, rtx, struct inline_remap *, rtx, int,
205 enum unroll_types, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx));
206 void iteration_info PROTO((rtx, rtx *, rtx *, rtx, rtx));
207 static rtx approx_final_value PROTO((enum rtx_code, rtx, int *, int *));
208 static int find_splittable_regs PROTO((enum unroll_types, rtx, rtx, rtx, int));
209 static int find_splittable_givs PROTO((struct iv_class *,enum unroll_types,
210 rtx, rtx, rtx, int));
211 static int reg_dead_after_loop PROTO((rtx, rtx, rtx));
212 static rtx fold_rtx_mult_add PROTO((rtx, rtx, rtx, enum machine_mode));
213 static rtx remap_split_bivs PROTO((rtx));
214
215 /* Try to unroll one loop and split induction variables in the loop.
216
217 The loop is described by the arguments LOOP_END, INSN_COUNT, and
218 LOOP_START. END_INSERT_BEFORE indicates where insns should be added
219 which need to be executed when the loop falls through. STRENGTH_REDUCTION_P
220 indicates whether information generated in the strength reduction pass
221 is available.
222
223 This function is intended to be called from within `strength_reduce'
224 in loop.c. */
225
226 void
227 unroll_loop (loop_end, insn_count, loop_start, end_insert_before,
228 strength_reduce_p)
229 rtx loop_end;
230 int insn_count;
231 rtx loop_start;
232 rtx end_insert_before;
233 int strength_reduce_p;
234 {
235 int i, j, temp;
236 int unroll_number = 1;
237 rtx copy_start, copy_end;
238 rtx insn, sequence, pattern, tem;
239 int max_labelno, max_insnno;
240 rtx insert_before;
241 struct inline_remap *map;
242 char *local_label;
243 char *local_regno;
244 int maxregnum;
245 int new_maxregnum;
246 rtx exit_label = 0;
247 rtx start_label;
248 struct iv_class *bl;
249 int splitting_not_safe = 0;
250 enum unroll_types unroll_type;
251 int loop_preconditioned = 0;
252 rtx safety_label;
253 /* This points to the last real insn in the loop, which should be either
254 a JUMP_INSN (for conditional jumps) or a BARRIER (for unconditional
255 jumps). */
256 rtx last_loop_insn;
257
258 /* Don't bother unrolling huge loops. Since the minimum factor is
259 two, loops greater than one half of MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS will never
260 be unrolled. */
261 if (insn_count > MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS / 2)
262 {
263 if (loop_dump_stream)
264 fprintf (loop_dump_stream, "Unrolling failure: Loop too big.\n");
265 return;
266 }
267
268 /* When emitting debugger info, we can't unroll loops with unequal numbers
269 of block_beg and block_end notes, because that would unbalance the block
270 structure of the function. This can happen as a result of the
271 "if (foo) bar; else break;" optimization in jump.c. */
272 /* ??? Gcc has a general policy that -g is never supposed to change the code
273 that the compiler emits, so we must disable this optimization always,
274 even if debug info is not being output. This is rare, so this should
275 not be a significant performance problem. */
276
277 if (1 /* write_symbols != NO_DEBUG */)
278 {
279 int block_begins = 0;
280 int block_ends = 0;
281
282 for (insn = loop_start; insn != loop_end; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
283 {
284 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
285 {
286 if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_BEG)
287 block_begins++;
288 else if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_END)
289 block_ends++;
290 }
291 }
292
293 if (block_begins != block_ends)
294 {
295 if (loop_dump_stream)
296 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
297 "Unrolling failure: Unbalanced block notes.\n");
298 return;
299 }
300 }
301
302 /* Determine type of unroll to perform. Depends on the number of iterations
303 and the size of the loop. */
304
305 /* If there is no strength reduce info, then set loop_n_iterations to zero.
306 This can happen if strength_reduce can't find any bivs in the loop.
307 A value of zero indicates that the number of iterations could not be
308 calculated. */
309
310 if (! strength_reduce_p)
311 loop_n_iterations = 0;
312
313 if (loop_dump_stream && loop_n_iterations > 0)
314 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
315 "Loop unrolling: %d iterations.\n", loop_n_iterations);
316
317 /* Find and save a pointer to the last nonnote insn in the loop. */
318
319 last_loop_insn = prev_nonnote_insn (loop_end);
320
321 /* Calculate how many times to unroll the loop. Indicate whether or
322 not the loop is being completely unrolled. */
323
324 if (loop_n_iterations == 1)
325 {
326 /* If number of iterations is exactly 1, then eliminate the compare and
327 branch at the end of the loop since they will never be taken.
328 Then return, since no other action is needed here. */
329
330 /* If the last instruction is not a BARRIER or a JUMP_INSN, then
331 don't do anything. */
332
333 if (GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == BARRIER)
334 {
335 /* Delete the jump insn. This will delete the barrier also. */
336 delete_insn (PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn));
337 }
338 else if (GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == JUMP_INSN)
339 {
340 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
341 /* The immediately preceding insn is a compare which must be
342 deleted. */
343 delete_insn (last_loop_insn);
344 delete_insn (PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn));
345 #else
346 /* The immediately preceding insn may not be the compare, so don't
347 delete it. */
348 delete_insn (last_loop_insn);
349 #endif
350 }
351 return;
352 }
353 else if (loop_n_iterations > 0
354 && loop_n_iterations * insn_count < MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS)
355 {
356 unroll_number = loop_n_iterations;
357 unroll_type = UNROLL_COMPLETELY;
358 }
359 else if (loop_n_iterations > 0)
360 {
361 /* Try to factor the number of iterations. Don't bother with the
362 general case, only using 2, 3, 5, and 7 will get 75% of all
363 numbers theoretically, and almost all in practice. */
364
365 for (i = 0; i < NUM_FACTORS; i++)
366 factors[i].count = 0;
367
368 temp = loop_n_iterations;
369 for (i = NUM_FACTORS - 1; i >= 0; i--)
370 while (temp % factors[i].factor == 0)
371 {
372 factors[i].count++;
373 temp = temp / factors[i].factor;
374 }
375
376 /* Start with the larger factors first so that we generally
377 get lots of unrolling. */
378
379 unroll_number = 1;
380 temp = insn_count;
381 for (i = 3; i >= 0; i--)
382 while (factors[i].count--)
383 {
384 if (temp * factors[i].factor < MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS)
385 {
386 unroll_number *= factors[i].factor;
387 temp *= factors[i].factor;
388 }
389 else
390 break;
391 }
392
393 /* If we couldn't find any factors, then unroll as in the normal
394 case. */
395 if (unroll_number == 1)
396 {
397 if (loop_dump_stream)
398 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
399 "Loop unrolling: No factors found.\n");
400 }
401 else
402 unroll_type = UNROLL_MODULO;
403 }
404
405
406 /* Default case, calculate number of times to unroll loop based on its
407 size. */
408 if (unroll_number == 1)
409 {
410 if (8 * insn_count < MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS)
411 unroll_number = 8;
412 else if (4 * insn_count < MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS)
413 unroll_number = 4;
414 else
415 unroll_number = 2;
416
417 unroll_type = UNROLL_NAIVE;
418 }
419
420 /* Now we know how many times to unroll the loop. */
421
422 if (loop_dump_stream)
423 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
424 "Unrolling loop %d times.\n", unroll_number);
425
426
427 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_COMPLETELY || unroll_type == UNROLL_MODULO)
428 {
429 /* Loops of these types should never start with a jump down to
430 the exit condition test. For now, check for this case just to
431 be sure. UNROLL_NAIVE loops can be of this form, this case is
432 handled below. */
433 insn = loop_start;
434 while (GET_CODE (insn) != CODE_LABEL && GET_CODE (insn) != JUMP_INSN)
435 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
436 if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
437 abort ();
438 }
439
440 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_COMPLETELY)
441 {
442 /* Completely unrolling the loop: Delete the compare and branch at
443 the end (the last two instructions). This delete must done at the
444 very end of loop unrolling, to avoid problems with calls to
445 back_branch_in_range_p, which is called by find_splittable_regs.
446 All increments of splittable bivs/givs are changed to load constant
447 instructions. */
448
449 copy_start = loop_start;
450
451 /* Set insert_before to the instruction immediately after the JUMP_INSN
452 (or BARRIER), so that any NOTEs between the JUMP_INSN and the end of
453 the loop will be correctly handled by copy_loop_body. */
454 insert_before = NEXT_INSN (last_loop_insn);
455
456 /* Set copy_end to the insn before the jump at the end of the loop. */
457 if (GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == BARRIER)
458 copy_end = PREV_INSN (PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn));
459 else if (GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == JUMP_INSN)
460 {
461 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
462 /* The instruction immediately before the JUMP_INSN is a compare
463 instruction which we do not want to copy. */
464 copy_end = PREV_INSN (PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn));
465 #else
466 /* The instruction immediately before the JUMP_INSN may not be the
467 compare, so we must copy it. */
468 copy_end = PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn);
469 #endif
470 }
471 else
472 {
473 /* We currently can't unroll a loop if it doesn't end with a
474 JUMP_INSN. There would need to be a mechanism that recognizes
475 this case, and then inserts a jump after each loop body, which
476 jumps to after the last loop body. */
477 if (loop_dump_stream)
478 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
479 "Unrolling failure: loop does not end with a JUMP_INSN.\n");
480 return;
481 }
482 }
483 else if (unroll_type == UNROLL_MODULO)
484 {
485 /* Partially unrolling the loop: The compare and branch at the end
486 (the last two instructions) must remain. Don't copy the compare
487 and branch instructions at the end of the loop. Insert the unrolled
488 code immediately before the compare/branch at the end so that the
489 code will fall through to them as before. */
490
491 copy_start = loop_start;
492
493 /* Set insert_before to the jump insn at the end of the loop.
494 Set copy_end to before the jump insn at the end of the loop. */
495 if (GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == BARRIER)
496 {
497 insert_before = PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn);
498 copy_end = PREV_INSN (insert_before);
499 }
500 else if (GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == JUMP_INSN)
501 {
502 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
503 /* The instruction immediately before the JUMP_INSN is a compare
504 instruction which we do not want to copy or delete. */
505 insert_before = PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn);
506 copy_end = PREV_INSN (insert_before);
507 #else
508 /* The instruction immediately before the JUMP_INSN may not be the
509 compare, so we must copy it. */
510 insert_before = last_loop_insn;
511 copy_end = PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn);
512 #endif
513 }
514 else
515 {
516 /* We currently can't unroll a loop if it doesn't end with a
517 JUMP_INSN. There would need to be a mechanism that recognizes
518 this case, and then inserts a jump after each loop body, which
519 jumps to after the last loop body. */
520 if (loop_dump_stream)
521 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
522 "Unrolling failure: loop does not end with a JUMP_INSN.\n");
523 return;
524 }
525 }
526 else
527 {
528 /* Normal case: Must copy the compare and branch instructions at the
529 end of the loop. */
530
531 if (GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == BARRIER)
532 {
533 /* Loop ends with an unconditional jump and a barrier.
534 Handle this like above, don't copy jump and barrier.
535 This is not strictly necessary, but doing so prevents generating
536 unconditional jumps to an immediately following label.
537
538 This will be corrected below if the target of this jump is
539 not the start_label. */
540
541 insert_before = PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn);
542 copy_end = PREV_INSN (insert_before);
543 }
544 else if (GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == JUMP_INSN)
545 {
546 /* Set insert_before to immediately after the JUMP_INSN, so that
547 NOTEs at the end of the loop will be correctly handled by
548 copy_loop_body. */
549 insert_before = NEXT_INSN (last_loop_insn);
550 copy_end = last_loop_insn;
551 }
552 else
553 {
554 /* We currently can't unroll a loop if it doesn't end with a
555 JUMP_INSN. There would need to be a mechanism that recognizes
556 this case, and then inserts a jump after each loop body, which
557 jumps to after the last loop body. */
558 if (loop_dump_stream)
559 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
560 "Unrolling failure: loop does not end with a JUMP_INSN.\n");
561 return;
562 }
563
564 /* If copying exit test branches because they can not be eliminated,
565 then must convert the fall through case of the branch to a jump past
566 the end of the loop. Create a label to emit after the loop and save
567 it for later use. Do not use the label after the loop, if any, since
568 it might be used by insns outside the loop, or there might be insns
569 added before it later by final_[bg]iv_value which must be after
570 the real exit label. */
571 exit_label = gen_label_rtx ();
572
573 insn = loop_start;
574 while (GET_CODE (insn) != CODE_LABEL && GET_CODE (insn) != JUMP_INSN)
575 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
576
577 if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
578 {
579 /* The loop starts with a jump down to the exit condition test.
580 Start copying the loop after the barrier following this
581 jump insn. */
582 copy_start = NEXT_INSN (insn);
583
584 /* Splitting induction variables doesn't work when the loop is
585 entered via a jump to the bottom, because then we end up doing
586 a comparison against a new register for a split variable, but
587 we did not execute the set insn for the new register because
588 it was skipped over. */
589 splitting_not_safe = 1;
590 if (loop_dump_stream)
591 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
592 "Splitting not safe, because loop not entered at top.\n");
593 }
594 else
595 copy_start = loop_start;
596 }
597
598 /* This should always be the first label in the loop. */
599 start_label = NEXT_INSN (copy_start);
600 /* There may be a line number note and/or a loop continue note here. */
601 while (GET_CODE (start_label) == NOTE)
602 start_label = NEXT_INSN (start_label);
603 if (GET_CODE (start_label) != CODE_LABEL)
604 {
605 /* This can happen as a result of jump threading. If the first insns in
606 the loop test the same condition as the loop's backward jump, or the
607 opposite condition, then the backward jump will be modified to point
608 to elsewhere, and the loop's start label is deleted.
609
610 This case currently can not be handled by the loop unrolling code. */
611
612 if (loop_dump_stream)
613 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
614 "Unrolling failure: unknown insns between BEG note and loop label.\n");
615 return;
616 }
617 if (LABEL_NAME (start_label))
618 {
619 /* The jump optimization pass must have combined the original start label
620 with a named label for a goto. We can't unroll this case because
621 jumps which go to the named label must be handled differently than
622 jumps to the loop start, and it is impossible to differentiate them
623 in this case. */
624 if (loop_dump_stream)
625 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
626 "Unrolling failure: loop start label is gone\n");
627 return;
628 }
629
630 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_NAIVE
631 && GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == BARRIER
632 && start_label != JUMP_LABEL (PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn)))
633 {
634 /* In this case, we must copy the jump and barrier, because they will
635 not be converted to jumps to an immediately following label. */
636
637 insert_before = NEXT_INSN (last_loop_insn);
638 copy_end = last_loop_insn;
639 }
640
641 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_NAIVE
642 && GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == JUMP_INSN
643 && start_label != JUMP_LABEL (last_loop_insn))
644 {
645 /* ??? The loop ends with a conditional branch that does not branch back
646 to the loop start label. In this case, we must emit an unconditional
647 branch to the loop exit after emitting the final branch.
648 copy_loop_body does not have support for this currently, so we
649 give up. It doesn't seem worthwhile to unroll anyways since
650 unrolling would increase the number of branch instructions
651 executed. */
652 if (loop_dump_stream)
653 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
654 "Unrolling failure: final conditional branch not to loop start\n");
655 return;
656 }
657
658 /* Allocate a translation table for the labels and insn numbers.
659 They will be filled in as we copy the insns in the loop. */
660
661 max_labelno = max_label_num ();
662 max_insnno = get_max_uid ();
663
664 map = (struct inline_remap *) alloca (sizeof (struct inline_remap));
665
666 map->integrating = 0;
667
668 /* Allocate the label map. */
669
670 if (max_labelno > 0)
671 {
672 map->label_map = (rtx *) alloca (max_labelno * sizeof (rtx));
673
674 local_label = (char *) alloca (max_labelno);
675 bzero (local_label, max_labelno);
676 }
677 else
678 map->label_map = 0;
679
680 /* Search the loop and mark all local labels, i.e. the ones which have to
681 be distinct labels when copied. For all labels which might be
682 non-local, set their label_map entries to point to themselves.
683 If they happen to be local their label_map entries will be overwritten
684 before the loop body is copied. The label_map entries for local labels
685 will be set to a different value each time the loop body is copied. */
686
687 for (insn = copy_start; insn != loop_end; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
688 {
689 if (GET_CODE (insn) == CODE_LABEL)
690 local_label[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (insn)] = 1;
691 else if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
692 {
693 if (JUMP_LABEL (insn))
694 set_label_in_map (map,
695 CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (JUMP_LABEL (insn)),
696 JUMP_LABEL (insn));
697 else if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == ADDR_VEC
698 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC)
699 {
700 rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
701 int diff_vec_p = GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC;
702 int len = XVECLEN (pat, diff_vec_p);
703 rtx label;
704
705 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
706 {
707 label = XEXP (XVECEXP (pat, diff_vec_p, i), 0);
708 set_label_in_map (map,
709 CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (label),
710 label);
711 }
712 }
713 }
714 }
715
716 /* Allocate space for the insn map. */
717
718 map->insn_map = (rtx *) alloca (max_insnno * sizeof (rtx));
719
720 /* Set this to zero, to indicate that we are doing loop unrolling,
721 not function inlining. */
722 map->inline_target = 0;
723
724 /* The register and constant maps depend on the number of registers
725 present, so the final maps can't be created until after
726 find_splittable_regs is called. However, they are needed for
727 preconditioning, so we create temporary maps when preconditioning
728 is performed. */
729
730 /* The preconditioning code may allocate two new pseudo registers. */
731 maxregnum = max_reg_num ();
732
733 /* Allocate and zero out the splittable_regs and addr_combined_regs
734 arrays. These must be zeroed here because they will be used if
735 loop preconditioning is performed, and must be zero for that case.
736
737 It is safe to do this here, since the extra registers created by the
738 preconditioning code and find_splittable_regs will never be used
739 to access the splittable_regs[] and addr_combined_regs[] arrays. */
740
741 splittable_regs = (rtx *) alloca (maxregnum * sizeof (rtx));
742 bzero ((char *) splittable_regs, maxregnum * sizeof (rtx));
743 splittable_regs_updates = (int *) alloca (maxregnum * sizeof (int));
744 bzero ((char *) splittable_regs_updates, maxregnum * sizeof (int));
745 addr_combined_regs
746 = (struct induction **) alloca (maxregnum * sizeof (struct induction *));
747 bzero ((char *) addr_combined_regs, maxregnum * sizeof (struct induction *));
748 /* We must limit it to max_reg_before_loop, because only these pseudo
749 registers have valid regno_first_uid info. Any register created after
750 that is unlikely to be local to the loop anyways. */
751 local_regno = (char *) alloca (max_reg_before_loop);
752 bzero (local_regno, max_reg_before_loop);
753
754 /* Mark all local registers, i.e. the ones which are referenced only
755 inside the loop. */
756 if (INSN_UID (copy_end) < max_uid_for_loop)
757 {
758 int copy_start_luid = INSN_LUID (copy_start);
759 int copy_end_luid = INSN_LUID (copy_end);
760
761 /* If a register is used in the jump insn, we must not duplicate it
762 since it will also be used outside the loop. */
763 if (GET_CODE (copy_end) == JUMP_INSN)
764 copy_end_luid--;
765 /* If copy_start points to the NOTE that starts the loop, then we must
766 use the next luid, because invariant pseudo-regs moved out of the loop
767 have their lifetimes modified to start here, but they are not safe
768 to duplicate. */
769 if (copy_start == loop_start)
770 copy_start_luid++;
771
772 /* If a pseudo's lifetime is entirely contained within this loop, then we
773 can use a different pseudo in each unrolled copy of the loop. This
774 results in better code. */
775 for (j = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; j < max_reg_before_loop; ++j)
776 if (REGNO_FIRST_UID (j) > 0 && REGNO_FIRST_UID (j) <= max_uid_for_loop
777 && uid_luid[REGNO_FIRST_UID (j)] >= copy_start_luid
778 && REGNO_LAST_UID (j) > 0 && REGNO_LAST_UID (j) <= max_uid_for_loop
779 && uid_luid[REGNO_LAST_UID (j)] <= copy_end_luid)
780 {
781 /* However, we must also check for loop-carried dependencies.
782 If the value the pseudo has at the end of iteration X is
783 used by iteration X+1, then we can not use a different pseudo
784 for each unrolled copy of the loop. */
785 /* A pseudo is safe if regno_first_uid is a set, and this
786 set dominates all instructions from regno_first_uid to
787 regno_last_uid. */
788 /* ??? This check is simplistic. We would get better code if
789 this check was more sophisticated. */
790 if (set_dominates_use (j, REGNO_FIRST_UID (j), REGNO_LAST_UID (j),
791 copy_start, copy_end))
792 local_regno[j] = 1;
793
794 if (loop_dump_stream)
795 {
796 if (local_regno[j])
797 fprintf (loop_dump_stream, "Marked reg %d as local\n", j);
798 else
799 fprintf (loop_dump_stream, "Did not mark reg %d as local\n",
800 j);
801 }
802 }
803 }
804
805 /* If this loop requires exit tests when unrolled, check to see if we
806 can precondition the loop so as to make the exit tests unnecessary.
807 Just like variable splitting, this is not safe if the loop is entered
808 via a jump to the bottom. Also, can not do this if no strength
809 reduce info, because precondition_loop_p uses this info. */
810
811 /* Must copy the loop body for preconditioning before the following
812 find_splittable_regs call since that will emit insns which need to
813 be after the preconditioned loop copies, but immediately before the
814 unrolled loop copies. */
815
816 /* Also, it is not safe to split induction variables for the preconditioned
817 copies of the loop body. If we split induction variables, then the code
818 assumes that each induction variable can be represented as a function
819 of its initial value and the loop iteration number. This is not true
820 in this case, because the last preconditioned copy of the loop body
821 could be any iteration from the first up to the `unroll_number-1'th,
822 depending on the initial value of the iteration variable. Therefore
823 we can not split induction variables here, because we can not calculate
824 their value. Hence, this code must occur before find_splittable_regs
825 is called. */
826
827 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_NAIVE && ! splitting_not_safe && strength_reduce_p)
828 {
829 rtx initial_value, final_value, increment;
830
831 if (precondition_loop_p (&initial_value, &final_value, &increment,
832 loop_start, loop_end))
833 {
834 register rtx diff ;
835 enum machine_mode mode;
836 rtx *labels;
837 int abs_inc, neg_inc;
838
839 map->reg_map = (rtx *) alloca (maxregnum * sizeof (rtx));
840
841 map->const_equiv_map = (rtx *) alloca (maxregnum * sizeof (rtx));
842 map->const_age_map = (unsigned *) alloca (maxregnum
843 * sizeof (unsigned));
844 map->const_equiv_map_size = maxregnum;
845 global_const_equiv_map = map->const_equiv_map;
846 global_const_equiv_map_size = maxregnum;
847
848 init_reg_map (map, maxregnum);
849
850 /* Limit loop unrolling to 4, since this will make 7 copies of
851 the loop body. */
852 if (unroll_number > 4)
853 unroll_number = 4;
854
855 /* Save the absolute value of the increment, and also whether or
856 not it is negative. */
857 neg_inc = 0;
858 abs_inc = INTVAL (increment);
859 if (abs_inc < 0)
860 {
861 abs_inc = - abs_inc;
862 neg_inc = 1;
863 }
864
865 start_sequence ();
866
867 /* Decide what mode to do these calculations in. Choose the larger
868 of final_value's mode and initial_value's mode, or a full-word if
869 both are constants. */
870 mode = GET_MODE (final_value);
871 if (mode == VOIDmode)
872 {
873 mode = GET_MODE (initial_value);
874 if (mode == VOIDmode)
875 mode = word_mode;
876 }
877 else if (mode != GET_MODE (initial_value)
878 && (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode)
879 < GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (initial_value))))
880 mode = GET_MODE (initial_value);
881
882 /* Calculate the difference between the final and initial values.
883 Final value may be a (plus (reg x) (const_int 1)) rtx.
884 Let the following cse pass simplify this if initial value is
885 a constant.
886
887 We must copy the final and initial values here to avoid
888 improperly shared rtl. */
889
890 diff = expand_binop (mode, sub_optab, copy_rtx (final_value),
891 copy_rtx (initial_value), NULL_RTX, 0,
892 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
893
894 /* Now calculate (diff % (unroll * abs (increment))) by using an
895 and instruction. */
896 diff = expand_binop (GET_MODE (diff), and_optab, diff,
897 GEN_INT (unroll_number * abs_inc - 1),
898 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
899
900 /* Now emit a sequence of branches to jump to the proper precond
901 loop entry point. */
902
903 labels = (rtx *) alloca (sizeof (rtx) * unroll_number);
904 for (i = 0; i < unroll_number; i++)
905 labels[i] = gen_label_rtx ();
906
907 /* Check for the case where the initial value is greater than or
908 equal to the final value. In that case, we want to execute
909 exactly one loop iteration. The code below will fail for this
910 case. This check does not apply if the loop has a NE
911 comparison at the end. */
912
913 if (loop_comparison_code != NE)
914 {
915 emit_cmp_insn (initial_value, final_value, neg_inc ? LE : GE,
916 NULL_RTX, mode, 0, 0);
917 if (neg_inc)
918 emit_jump_insn (gen_ble (labels[1]));
919 else
920 emit_jump_insn (gen_bge (labels[1]));
921 JUMP_LABEL (get_last_insn ()) = labels[1];
922 LABEL_NUSES (labels[1])++;
923 }
924
925 /* Assuming the unroll_number is 4, and the increment is 2, then
926 for a negative increment: for a positive increment:
927 diff = 0,1 precond 0 diff = 0,7 precond 0
928 diff = 2,3 precond 3 diff = 1,2 precond 1
929 diff = 4,5 precond 2 diff = 3,4 precond 2
930 diff = 6,7 precond 1 diff = 5,6 precond 3 */
931
932 /* We only need to emit (unroll_number - 1) branches here, the
933 last case just falls through to the following code. */
934
935 /* ??? This would give better code if we emitted a tree of branches
936 instead of the current linear list of branches. */
937
938 for (i = 0; i < unroll_number - 1; i++)
939 {
940 int cmp_const;
941 enum rtx_code cmp_code;
942
943 /* For negative increments, must invert the constant compared
944 against, except when comparing against zero. */
945 if (i == 0)
946 {
947 cmp_const = 0;
948 cmp_code = EQ;
949 }
950 else if (neg_inc)
951 {
952 cmp_const = unroll_number - i;
953 cmp_code = GE;
954 }
955 else
956 {
957 cmp_const = i;
958 cmp_code = LE;
959 }
960
961 emit_cmp_insn (diff, GEN_INT (abs_inc * cmp_const),
962 cmp_code, NULL_RTX, mode, 0, 0);
963
964 if (i == 0)
965 emit_jump_insn (gen_beq (labels[i]));
966 else if (neg_inc)
967 emit_jump_insn (gen_bge (labels[i]));
968 else
969 emit_jump_insn (gen_ble (labels[i]));
970 JUMP_LABEL (get_last_insn ()) = labels[i];
971 LABEL_NUSES (labels[i])++;
972 }
973
974 /* If the increment is greater than one, then we need another branch,
975 to handle other cases equivalent to 0. */
976
977 /* ??? This should be merged into the code above somehow to help
978 simplify the code here, and reduce the number of branches emitted.
979 For the negative increment case, the branch here could easily
980 be merged with the `0' case branch above. For the positive
981 increment case, it is not clear how this can be simplified. */
982
983 if (abs_inc != 1)
984 {
985 int cmp_const;
986 enum rtx_code cmp_code;
987
988 if (neg_inc)
989 {
990 cmp_const = abs_inc - 1;
991 cmp_code = LE;
992 }
993 else
994 {
995 cmp_const = abs_inc * (unroll_number - 1) + 1;
996 cmp_code = GE;
997 }
998
999 emit_cmp_insn (diff, GEN_INT (cmp_const), cmp_code, NULL_RTX,
1000 mode, 0, 0);
1001
1002 if (neg_inc)
1003 emit_jump_insn (gen_ble (labels[0]));
1004 else
1005 emit_jump_insn (gen_bge (labels[0]));
1006 JUMP_LABEL (get_last_insn ()) = labels[0];
1007 LABEL_NUSES (labels[0])++;
1008 }
1009
1010 sequence = gen_sequence ();
1011 end_sequence ();
1012 emit_insn_before (sequence, loop_start);
1013
1014 /* Only the last copy of the loop body here needs the exit
1015 test, so set copy_end to exclude the compare/branch here,
1016 and then reset it inside the loop when get to the last
1017 copy. */
1018
1019 if (GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == BARRIER)
1020 copy_end = PREV_INSN (PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn));
1021 else if (GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == JUMP_INSN)
1022 {
1023 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
1024 /* The immediately preceding insn is a compare which we do not
1025 want to copy. */
1026 copy_end = PREV_INSN (PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn));
1027 #else
1028 /* The immediately preceding insn may not be a compare, so we
1029 must copy it. */
1030 copy_end = PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn);
1031 #endif
1032 }
1033 else
1034 abort ();
1035
1036 for (i = 1; i < unroll_number; i++)
1037 {
1038 emit_label_after (labels[unroll_number - i],
1039 PREV_INSN (loop_start));
1040
1041 bzero ((char *) map->insn_map, max_insnno * sizeof (rtx));
1042 bzero ((char *) map->const_equiv_map, maxregnum * sizeof (rtx));
1043 bzero ((char *) map->const_age_map,
1044 maxregnum * sizeof (unsigned));
1045 map->const_age = 0;
1046
1047 for (j = 0; j < max_labelno; j++)
1048 if (local_label[j])
1049 set_label_in_map (map, j, gen_label_rtx ());
1050
1051 for (j = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; j < max_reg_before_loop; j++)
1052 if (local_regno[j])
1053 {
1054 map->reg_map[j] = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (regno_reg_rtx[j]));
1055 record_base_value (REGNO (map->reg_map[j]),
1056 regno_reg_rtx[j]);
1057 }
1058 /* The last copy needs the compare/branch insns at the end,
1059 so reset copy_end here if the loop ends with a conditional
1060 branch. */
1061
1062 if (i == unroll_number - 1)
1063 {
1064 if (GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == BARRIER)
1065 copy_end = PREV_INSN (PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn));
1066 else
1067 copy_end = last_loop_insn;
1068 }
1069
1070 /* None of the copies are the `last_iteration', so just
1071 pass zero for that parameter. */
1072 copy_loop_body (copy_start, copy_end, map, exit_label, 0,
1073 unroll_type, start_label, loop_end,
1074 loop_start, copy_end);
1075 }
1076 emit_label_after (labels[0], PREV_INSN (loop_start));
1077
1078 if (GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == BARRIER)
1079 {
1080 insert_before = PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn);
1081 copy_end = PREV_INSN (insert_before);
1082 }
1083 else
1084 {
1085 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
1086 /* The immediately preceding insn is a compare which we do not
1087 want to copy. */
1088 insert_before = PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn);
1089 copy_end = PREV_INSN (insert_before);
1090 #else
1091 /* The immediately preceding insn may not be a compare, so we
1092 must copy it. */
1093 insert_before = last_loop_insn;
1094 copy_end = PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn);
1095 #endif
1096 }
1097
1098 /* Set unroll type to MODULO now. */
1099 unroll_type = UNROLL_MODULO;
1100 loop_preconditioned = 1;
1101
1102 #ifdef HAIFA
1103 /* Fix the initial value for the loop as needed. */
1104 if (loop_n_iterations <= 0)
1105 loop_start_value [uid_loop_num [INSN_UID (loop_start)]]
1106 = initial_value;
1107 #endif
1108 }
1109 }
1110
1111 /* If reach here, and the loop type is UNROLL_NAIVE, then don't unroll
1112 the loop unless all loops are being unrolled. */
1113 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_NAIVE && ! flag_unroll_all_loops)
1114 {
1115 if (loop_dump_stream)
1116 fprintf (loop_dump_stream, "Unrolling failure: Naive unrolling not being done.\n");
1117 return;
1118 }
1119
1120 /* At this point, we are guaranteed to unroll the loop. */
1121
1122 /* Keep track of the unroll factor for each loop. */
1123 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_COMPLETELY)
1124 loop_unroll_factor [uid_loop_num [INSN_UID (loop_start)]] = -1;
1125 else
1126 loop_unroll_factor [uid_loop_num [INSN_UID (loop_start)]] = unroll_number;
1127
1128
1129 /* For each biv and giv, determine whether it can be safely split into
1130 a different variable for each unrolled copy of the loop body.
1131 We precalculate and save this info here, since computing it is
1132 expensive.
1133
1134 Do this before deleting any instructions from the loop, so that
1135 back_branch_in_range_p will work correctly. */
1136
1137 if (splitting_not_safe)
1138 temp = 0;
1139 else
1140 temp = find_splittable_regs (unroll_type, loop_start, loop_end,
1141 end_insert_before, unroll_number);
1142
1143 /* find_splittable_regs may have created some new registers, so must
1144 reallocate the reg_map with the new larger size, and must realloc
1145 the constant maps also. */
1146
1147 maxregnum = max_reg_num ();
1148 map->reg_map = (rtx *) alloca (maxregnum * sizeof (rtx));
1149
1150 init_reg_map (map, maxregnum);
1151
1152 /* Space is needed in some of the map for new registers, so new_maxregnum
1153 is an (over)estimate of how many registers will exist at the end. */
1154 new_maxregnum = maxregnum + (temp * unroll_number * 2);
1155
1156 /* Must realloc space for the constant maps, because the number of registers
1157 may have changed. */
1158
1159 map->const_equiv_map = (rtx *) alloca (new_maxregnum * sizeof (rtx));
1160 map->const_age_map = (unsigned *) alloca (new_maxregnum * sizeof (unsigned));
1161
1162 map->const_equiv_map_size = new_maxregnum;
1163 global_const_equiv_map = map->const_equiv_map;
1164 global_const_equiv_map_size = new_maxregnum;
1165
1166 /* Search the list of bivs and givs to find ones which need to be remapped
1167 when split, and set their reg_map entry appropriately. */
1168
1169 for (bl = loop_iv_list; bl; bl = bl->next)
1170 {
1171 if (REGNO (bl->biv->src_reg) != bl->regno)
1172 map->reg_map[bl->regno] = bl->biv->src_reg;
1173 #if 0
1174 /* Currently, non-reduced/final-value givs are never split. */
1175 for (v = bl->giv; v; v = v->next_iv)
1176 if (REGNO (v->src_reg) != bl->regno)
1177 map->reg_map[REGNO (v->dest_reg)] = v->src_reg;
1178 #endif
1179 }
1180
1181 /* Use our current register alignment and pointer flags. */
1182 map->regno_pointer_flag = regno_pointer_flag;
1183 map->regno_pointer_align = regno_pointer_align;
1184
1185 /* If the loop is being partially unrolled, and the iteration variables
1186 are being split, and are being renamed for the split, then must fix up
1187 the compare/jump instruction at the end of the loop to refer to the new
1188 registers. This compare isn't copied, so the registers used in it
1189 will never be replaced if it isn't done here. */
1190
1191 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_MODULO)
1192 {
1193 insn = NEXT_INSN (copy_end);
1194 if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
1195 PATTERN (insn) = remap_split_bivs (PATTERN (insn));
1196 }
1197
1198 /* For unroll_number - 1 times, make a copy of each instruction
1199 between copy_start and copy_end, and insert these new instructions
1200 before the end of the loop. */
1201
1202 for (i = 0; i < unroll_number; i++)
1203 {
1204 bzero ((char *) map->insn_map, max_insnno * sizeof (rtx));
1205 bzero ((char *) map->const_equiv_map, new_maxregnum * sizeof (rtx));
1206 bzero ((char *) map->const_age_map, new_maxregnum * sizeof (unsigned));
1207 map->const_age = 0;
1208
1209 for (j = 0; j < max_labelno; j++)
1210 if (local_label[j])
1211 set_label_in_map (map, j, gen_label_rtx ());
1212
1213 for (j = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; j < max_reg_before_loop; j++)
1214 if (local_regno[j])
1215 {
1216 map->reg_map[j] = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (regno_reg_rtx[j]));
1217 record_base_value (REGNO (map->reg_map[j]),
1218 regno_reg_rtx[j]);
1219 }
1220
1221 /* If loop starts with a branch to the test, then fix it so that
1222 it points to the test of the first unrolled copy of the loop. */
1223 if (i == 0 && loop_start != copy_start)
1224 {
1225 insn = PREV_INSN (copy_start);
1226 pattern = PATTERN (insn);
1227
1228 tem = get_label_from_map (map,
1229 CODE_LABEL_NUMBER
1230 (XEXP (SET_SRC (pattern), 0)));
1231 SET_SRC (pattern) = gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (VOIDmode, tem);
1232
1233 /* Set the jump label so that it can be used by later loop unrolling
1234 passes. */
1235 JUMP_LABEL (insn) = tem;
1236 LABEL_NUSES (tem)++;
1237 }
1238
1239 copy_loop_body (copy_start, copy_end, map, exit_label,
1240 i == unroll_number - 1, unroll_type, start_label,
1241 loop_end, insert_before, insert_before);
1242 }
1243
1244 /* Before deleting any insns, emit a CODE_LABEL immediately after the last
1245 insn to be deleted. This prevents any runaway delete_insn call from
1246 more insns that it should, as it always stops at a CODE_LABEL. */
1247
1248 /* Delete the compare and branch at the end of the loop if completely
1249 unrolling the loop. Deleting the backward branch at the end also
1250 deletes the code label at the start of the loop. This is done at
1251 the very end to avoid problems with back_branch_in_range_p. */
1252
1253 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_COMPLETELY)
1254 safety_label = emit_label_after (gen_label_rtx (), last_loop_insn);
1255 else
1256 safety_label = emit_label_after (gen_label_rtx (), copy_end);
1257
1258 /* Delete all of the original loop instructions. Don't delete the
1259 LOOP_BEG note, or the first code label in the loop. */
1260
1261 insn = NEXT_INSN (copy_start);
1262 while (insn != safety_label)
1263 {
1264 if (insn != start_label)
1265 insn = delete_insn (insn);
1266 else
1267 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
1268 }
1269
1270 /* Can now delete the 'safety' label emitted to protect us from runaway
1271 delete_insn calls. */
1272 if (INSN_DELETED_P (safety_label))
1273 abort ();
1274 delete_insn (safety_label);
1275
1276 /* If exit_label exists, emit it after the loop. Doing the emit here
1277 forces it to have a higher INSN_UID than any insn in the unrolled loop.
1278 This is needed so that mostly_true_jump in reorg.c will treat jumps
1279 to this loop end label correctly, i.e. predict that they are usually
1280 not taken. */
1281 if (exit_label)
1282 emit_label_after (exit_label, loop_end);
1283 }
1284 \f
1285 /* Return true if the loop can be safely, and profitably, preconditioned
1286 so that the unrolled copies of the loop body don't need exit tests.
1287
1288 This only works if final_value, initial_value and increment can be
1289 determined, and if increment is a constant power of 2.
1290 If increment is not a power of 2, then the preconditioning modulo
1291 operation would require a real modulo instead of a boolean AND, and this
1292 is not considered `profitable'. */
1293
1294 /* ??? If the loop is known to be executed very many times, or the machine
1295 has a very cheap divide instruction, then preconditioning is a win even
1296 when the increment is not a power of 2. Use RTX_COST to compute
1297 whether divide is cheap. */
1298
1299 static int
1300 precondition_loop_p (initial_value, final_value, increment, loop_start,
1301 loop_end)
1302 rtx *initial_value, *final_value, *increment;
1303 rtx loop_start, loop_end;
1304 {
1305
1306 if (loop_n_iterations > 0)
1307 {
1308 *initial_value = const0_rtx;
1309 *increment = const1_rtx;
1310 *final_value = GEN_INT (loop_n_iterations);
1311
1312 if (loop_dump_stream)
1313 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
1314 "Preconditioning: Success, number of iterations known, %d.\n",
1315 loop_n_iterations);
1316 return 1;
1317 }
1318
1319 if (loop_initial_value == 0)
1320 {
1321 if (loop_dump_stream)
1322 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
1323 "Preconditioning: Could not find initial value.\n");
1324 return 0;
1325 }
1326 else if (loop_increment == 0)
1327 {
1328 if (loop_dump_stream)
1329 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
1330 "Preconditioning: Could not find increment value.\n");
1331 return 0;
1332 }
1333 else if (GET_CODE (loop_increment) != CONST_INT)
1334 {
1335 if (loop_dump_stream)
1336 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
1337 "Preconditioning: Increment not a constant.\n");
1338 return 0;
1339 }
1340 else if ((exact_log2 (INTVAL (loop_increment)) < 0)
1341 && (exact_log2 (- INTVAL (loop_increment)) < 0))
1342 {
1343 if (loop_dump_stream)
1344 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
1345 "Preconditioning: Increment not a constant power of 2.\n");
1346 return 0;
1347 }
1348
1349 /* Unsigned_compare and compare_dir can be ignored here, since they do
1350 not matter for preconditioning. */
1351
1352 if (loop_final_value == 0)
1353 {
1354 if (loop_dump_stream)
1355 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
1356 "Preconditioning: EQ comparison loop.\n");
1357 return 0;
1358 }
1359
1360 /* Must ensure that final_value is invariant, so call invariant_p to
1361 check. Before doing so, must check regno against max_reg_before_loop
1362 to make sure that the register is in the range covered by invariant_p.
1363 If it isn't, then it is most likely a biv/giv which by definition are
1364 not invariant. */
1365 if ((GET_CODE (loop_final_value) == REG
1366 && REGNO (loop_final_value) >= max_reg_before_loop)
1367 || (GET_CODE (loop_final_value) == PLUS
1368 && REGNO (XEXP (loop_final_value, 0)) >= max_reg_before_loop)
1369 || ! invariant_p (loop_final_value))
1370 {
1371 if (loop_dump_stream)
1372 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
1373 "Preconditioning: Final value not invariant.\n");
1374 return 0;
1375 }
1376
1377 /* Fail for floating point values, since the caller of this function
1378 does not have code to deal with them. */
1379 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (loop_final_value)) == MODE_FLOAT
1380 || GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (loop_initial_value)) == MODE_FLOAT)
1381 {
1382 if (loop_dump_stream)
1383 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
1384 "Preconditioning: Floating point final or initial value.\n");
1385 return 0;
1386 }
1387
1388 /* Now set initial_value to be the iteration_var, since that may be a
1389 simpler expression, and is guaranteed to be correct if all of the
1390 above tests succeed.
1391
1392 We can not use the initial_value as calculated, because it will be
1393 one too small for loops of the form "while (i-- > 0)". We can not
1394 emit code before the loop_skip_over insns to fix this problem as this
1395 will then give a number one too large for loops of the form
1396 "while (--i > 0)".
1397
1398 Note that all loops that reach here are entered at the top, because
1399 this function is not called if the loop starts with a jump. */
1400
1401 /* Fail if loop_iteration_var is not live before loop_start, since we need
1402 to test its value in the preconditioning code. */
1403
1404 if (uid_luid[REGNO_FIRST_UID (REGNO (loop_iteration_var))]
1405 > INSN_LUID (loop_start))
1406 {
1407 if (loop_dump_stream)
1408 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
1409 "Preconditioning: Iteration var not live before loop start.\n");
1410 return 0;
1411 }
1412
1413 *initial_value = loop_iteration_var;
1414 *increment = loop_increment;
1415 *final_value = loop_final_value;
1416
1417 /* Success! */
1418 if (loop_dump_stream)
1419 fprintf (loop_dump_stream, "Preconditioning: Successful.\n");
1420 return 1;
1421 }
1422
1423
1424 /* All pseudo-registers must be mapped to themselves. Two hard registers
1425 must be mapped, VIRTUAL_STACK_VARS_REGNUM and VIRTUAL_INCOMING_ARGS_
1426 REGNUM, to avoid function-inlining specific conversions of these
1427 registers. All other hard regs can not be mapped because they may be
1428 used with different
1429 modes. */
1430
1431 static void
1432 init_reg_map (map, maxregnum)
1433 struct inline_remap *map;
1434 int maxregnum;
1435 {
1436 int i;
1437
1438 for (i = maxregnum - 1; i > LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER; i--)
1439 map->reg_map[i] = regno_reg_rtx[i];
1440 /* Just clear the rest of the entries. */
1441 for (i = LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER; i >= 0; i--)
1442 map->reg_map[i] = 0;
1443
1444 map->reg_map[VIRTUAL_STACK_VARS_REGNUM]
1445 = regno_reg_rtx[VIRTUAL_STACK_VARS_REGNUM];
1446 map->reg_map[VIRTUAL_INCOMING_ARGS_REGNUM]
1447 = regno_reg_rtx[VIRTUAL_INCOMING_ARGS_REGNUM];
1448 }
1449 \f
1450 /* Strength-reduction will often emit code for optimized biv/givs which
1451 calculates their value in a temporary register, and then copies the result
1452 to the iv. This procedure reconstructs the pattern computing the iv;
1453 verifying that all operands are of the proper form.
1454
1455 The return value is the amount that the giv is incremented by. */
1456
1457 static rtx
1458 calculate_giv_inc (pattern, src_insn, regno)
1459 rtx pattern, src_insn;
1460 int regno;
1461 {
1462 rtx increment;
1463 rtx increment_total = 0;
1464 int tries = 0;
1465
1466 retry:
1467 /* Verify that we have an increment insn here. First check for a plus
1468 as the set source. */
1469 if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (pattern)) != PLUS)
1470 {
1471 /* SR sometimes computes the new giv value in a temp, then copies it
1472 to the new_reg. */
1473 src_insn = PREV_INSN (src_insn);
1474 pattern = PATTERN (src_insn);
1475 if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (pattern)) != PLUS)
1476 abort ();
1477
1478 /* The last insn emitted is not needed, so delete it to avoid confusing
1479 the second cse pass. This insn sets the giv unnecessarily. */
1480 delete_insn (get_last_insn ());
1481 }
1482
1483 /* Verify that we have a constant as the second operand of the plus. */
1484 increment = XEXP (SET_SRC (pattern), 1);
1485 if (GET_CODE (increment) != CONST_INT)
1486 {
1487 /* SR sometimes puts the constant in a register, especially if it is
1488 too big to be an add immed operand. */
1489 src_insn = PREV_INSN (src_insn);
1490 increment = SET_SRC (PATTERN (src_insn));
1491
1492 /* SR may have used LO_SUM to compute the constant if it is too large
1493 for a load immed operand. In this case, the constant is in operand
1494 one of the LO_SUM rtx. */
1495 if (GET_CODE (increment) == LO_SUM)
1496 increment = XEXP (increment, 1);
1497
1498 /* Some ports store large constants in memory and add a REG_EQUAL
1499 note to the store insn. */
1500 else if (GET_CODE (increment) == MEM)
1501 {
1502 rtx note = find_reg_note (src_insn, REG_EQUAL, 0);
1503 if (note)
1504 increment = XEXP (note, 0);
1505 }
1506
1507 else if (GET_CODE (increment) == IOR
1508 || GET_CODE (increment) == ASHIFT
1509 || GET_CODE (increment) == PLUS)
1510 {
1511 /* The rs6000 port loads some constants with IOR.
1512 The alpha port loads some constants with ASHIFT and PLUS. */
1513 rtx second_part = XEXP (increment, 1);
1514 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (increment);
1515
1516 src_insn = PREV_INSN (src_insn);
1517 increment = SET_SRC (PATTERN (src_insn));
1518 /* Don't need the last insn anymore. */
1519 delete_insn (get_last_insn ());
1520
1521 if (GET_CODE (second_part) != CONST_INT
1522 || GET_CODE (increment) != CONST_INT)
1523 abort ();
1524
1525 if (code == IOR)
1526 increment = GEN_INT (INTVAL (increment) | INTVAL (second_part));
1527 else if (code == PLUS)
1528 increment = GEN_INT (INTVAL (increment) + INTVAL (second_part));
1529 else
1530 increment = GEN_INT (INTVAL (increment) << INTVAL (second_part));
1531 }
1532
1533 if (GET_CODE (increment) != CONST_INT)
1534 abort ();
1535
1536 /* The insn loading the constant into a register is no longer needed,
1537 so delete it. */
1538 delete_insn (get_last_insn ());
1539 }
1540
1541 if (increment_total)
1542 increment_total = GEN_INT (INTVAL (increment_total) + INTVAL (increment));
1543 else
1544 increment_total = increment;
1545
1546 /* Check that the source register is the same as the register we expected
1547 to see as the source. If not, something is seriously wrong. */
1548 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (pattern), 0)) != REG
1549 || REGNO (XEXP (SET_SRC (pattern), 0)) != regno)
1550 {
1551 /* Some machines (e.g. the romp), may emit two add instructions for
1552 certain constants, so lets try looking for another add immediately
1553 before this one if we have only seen one add insn so far. */
1554
1555 if (tries == 0)
1556 {
1557 tries++;
1558
1559 src_insn = PREV_INSN (src_insn);
1560 pattern = PATTERN (src_insn);
1561
1562 delete_insn (get_last_insn ());
1563
1564 goto retry;
1565 }
1566
1567 abort ();
1568 }
1569
1570 return increment_total;
1571 }
1572
1573 /* Copy REG_NOTES, except for insn references, because not all insn_map
1574 entries are valid yet. We do need to copy registers now though, because
1575 the reg_map entries can change during copying. */
1576
1577 static rtx
1578 initial_reg_note_copy (notes, map)
1579 rtx notes;
1580 struct inline_remap *map;
1581 {
1582 rtx copy;
1583
1584 if (notes == 0)
1585 return 0;
1586
1587 copy = rtx_alloc (GET_CODE (notes));
1588 PUT_MODE (copy, GET_MODE (notes));
1589
1590 if (GET_CODE (notes) == EXPR_LIST)
1591 XEXP (copy, 0) = copy_rtx_and_substitute (XEXP (notes, 0), map);
1592 else if (GET_CODE (notes) == INSN_LIST)
1593 /* Don't substitute for these yet. */
1594 XEXP (copy, 0) = XEXP (notes, 0);
1595 else
1596 abort ();
1597
1598 XEXP (copy, 1) = initial_reg_note_copy (XEXP (notes, 1), map);
1599
1600 return copy;
1601 }
1602
1603 /* Fixup insn references in copied REG_NOTES. */
1604
1605 static void
1606 final_reg_note_copy (notes, map)
1607 rtx notes;
1608 struct inline_remap *map;
1609 {
1610 rtx note;
1611
1612 for (note = notes; note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
1613 if (GET_CODE (note) == INSN_LIST)
1614 XEXP (note, 0) = map->insn_map[INSN_UID (XEXP (note, 0))];
1615 }
1616
1617 /* Copy each instruction in the loop, substituting from map as appropriate.
1618 This is very similar to a loop in expand_inline_function. */
1619
1620 static void
1621 copy_loop_body (copy_start, copy_end, map, exit_label, last_iteration,
1622 unroll_type, start_label, loop_end, insert_before,
1623 copy_notes_from)
1624 rtx copy_start, copy_end;
1625 struct inline_remap *map;
1626 rtx exit_label;
1627 int last_iteration;
1628 enum unroll_types unroll_type;
1629 rtx start_label, loop_end, insert_before, copy_notes_from;
1630 {
1631 rtx insn, pattern;
1632 rtx tem, copy;
1633 int dest_reg_was_split, i;
1634 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
1635 rtx cc0_insn = 0;
1636 #endif
1637 rtx final_label = 0;
1638 rtx giv_inc, giv_dest_reg, giv_src_reg;
1639
1640 /* If this isn't the last iteration, then map any references to the
1641 start_label to final_label. Final label will then be emitted immediately
1642 after the end of this loop body if it was ever used.
1643
1644 If this is the last iteration, then map references to the start_label
1645 to itself. */
1646 if (! last_iteration)
1647 {
1648 final_label = gen_label_rtx ();
1649 set_label_in_map (map, CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (start_label),
1650 final_label);
1651 }
1652 else
1653 set_label_in_map (map, CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (start_label), start_label);
1654
1655 start_sequence ();
1656
1657 insn = copy_start;
1658 do
1659 {
1660 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
1661
1662 map->orig_asm_operands_vector = 0;
1663
1664 switch (GET_CODE (insn))
1665 {
1666 case INSN:
1667 pattern = PATTERN (insn);
1668 copy = 0;
1669 giv_inc = 0;
1670
1671 /* Check to see if this is a giv that has been combined with
1672 some split address givs. (Combined in the sense that
1673 `combine_givs' in loop.c has put two givs in the same register.)
1674 In this case, we must search all givs based on the same biv to
1675 find the address givs. Then split the address givs.
1676 Do this before splitting the giv, since that may map the
1677 SET_DEST to a new register. */
1678
1679 if (GET_CODE (pattern) == SET
1680 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (pattern)) == REG
1681 && addr_combined_regs[REGNO (SET_DEST (pattern))])
1682 {
1683 struct iv_class *bl;
1684 struct induction *v, *tv;
1685 int regno = REGNO (SET_DEST (pattern));
1686
1687 v = addr_combined_regs[REGNO (SET_DEST (pattern))];
1688 bl = reg_biv_class[REGNO (v->src_reg)];
1689
1690 /* Although the giv_inc amount is not needed here, we must call
1691 calculate_giv_inc here since it might try to delete the
1692 last insn emitted. If we wait until later to call it,
1693 we might accidentally delete insns generated immediately
1694 below by emit_unrolled_add. */
1695
1696 giv_inc = calculate_giv_inc (pattern, insn, regno);
1697
1698 /* Now find all address giv's that were combined with this
1699 giv 'v'. */
1700 for (tv = bl->giv; tv; tv = tv->next_iv)
1701 if (tv->giv_type == DEST_ADDR && tv->same == v)
1702 {
1703 int this_giv_inc;
1704
1705 /* If this DEST_ADDR giv was not split, then ignore it. */
1706 if (*tv->location != tv->dest_reg)
1707 continue;
1708
1709 /* Scale this_giv_inc if the multiplicative factors of
1710 the two givs are different. */
1711 this_giv_inc = INTVAL (giv_inc);
1712 if (tv->mult_val != v->mult_val)
1713 this_giv_inc = (this_giv_inc / INTVAL (v->mult_val)
1714 * INTVAL (tv->mult_val));
1715
1716 tv->dest_reg = plus_constant (tv->dest_reg, this_giv_inc);
1717 *tv->location = tv->dest_reg;
1718
1719 if (last_iteration && unroll_type != UNROLL_COMPLETELY)
1720 {
1721 /* Must emit an insn to increment the split address
1722 giv. Add in the const_adjust field in case there
1723 was a constant eliminated from the address. */
1724 rtx value, dest_reg;
1725
1726 /* tv->dest_reg will be either a bare register,
1727 or else a register plus a constant. */
1728 if (GET_CODE (tv->dest_reg) == REG)
1729 dest_reg = tv->dest_reg;
1730 else
1731 dest_reg = XEXP (tv->dest_reg, 0);
1732
1733 /* Check for shared address givs, and avoid
1734 incrementing the shared pseudo reg more than
1735 once. */
1736 if (! tv->same_insn && ! tv->shared)
1737 {
1738 /* tv->dest_reg may actually be a (PLUS (REG)
1739 (CONST)) here, so we must call plus_constant
1740 to add the const_adjust amount before calling
1741 emit_unrolled_add below. */
1742 value = plus_constant (tv->dest_reg,
1743 tv->const_adjust);
1744
1745 /* The constant could be too large for an add
1746 immediate, so can't directly emit an insn
1747 here. */
1748 emit_unrolled_add (dest_reg, XEXP (value, 0),
1749 XEXP (value, 1));
1750 }
1751
1752 /* Reset the giv to be just the register again, in case
1753 it is used after the set we have just emitted.
1754 We must subtract the const_adjust factor added in
1755 above. */
1756 tv->dest_reg = plus_constant (dest_reg,
1757 - tv->const_adjust);
1758 *tv->location = tv->dest_reg;
1759 }
1760 }
1761 }
1762
1763 /* If this is a setting of a splittable variable, then determine
1764 how to split the variable, create a new set based on this split,
1765 and set up the reg_map so that later uses of the variable will
1766 use the new split variable. */
1767
1768 dest_reg_was_split = 0;
1769
1770 if (GET_CODE (pattern) == SET
1771 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (pattern)) == REG
1772 && splittable_regs[REGNO (SET_DEST (pattern))])
1773 {
1774 int regno = REGNO (SET_DEST (pattern));
1775
1776 dest_reg_was_split = 1;
1777
1778 /* Compute the increment value for the giv, if it wasn't
1779 already computed above. */
1780
1781 if (giv_inc == 0)
1782 giv_inc = calculate_giv_inc (pattern, insn, regno);
1783 giv_dest_reg = SET_DEST (pattern);
1784 giv_src_reg = SET_DEST (pattern);
1785
1786 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_COMPLETELY)
1787 {
1788 /* Completely unrolling the loop. Set the induction
1789 variable to a known constant value. */
1790
1791 /* The value in splittable_regs may be an invariant
1792 value, so we must use plus_constant here. */
1793 splittable_regs[regno]
1794 = plus_constant (splittable_regs[regno], INTVAL (giv_inc));
1795
1796 if (GET_CODE (splittable_regs[regno]) == PLUS)
1797 {
1798 giv_src_reg = XEXP (splittable_regs[regno], 0);
1799 giv_inc = XEXP (splittable_regs[regno], 1);
1800 }
1801 else
1802 {
1803 /* The splittable_regs value must be a REG or a
1804 CONST_INT, so put the entire value in the giv_src_reg
1805 variable. */
1806 giv_src_reg = splittable_regs[regno];
1807 giv_inc = const0_rtx;
1808 }
1809 }
1810 else
1811 {
1812 /* Partially unrolling loop. Create a new pseudo
1813 register for the iteration variable, and set it to
1814 be a constant plus the original register. Except
1815 on the last iteration, when the result has to
1816 go back into the original iteration var register. */
1817
1818 /* Handle bivs which must be mapped to a new register
1819 when split. This happens for bivs which need their
1820 final value set before loop entry. The new register
1821 for the biv was stored in the biv's first struct
1822 induction entry by find_splittable_regs. */
1823
1824 if (regno < max_reg_before_loop
1825 && reg_iv_type[regno] == BASIC_INDUCT)
1826 {
1827 giv_src_reg = reg_biv_class[regno]->biv->src_reg;
1828 giv_dest_reg = giv_src_reg;
1829 }
1830
1831 #if 0
1832 /* If non-reduced/final-value givs were split, then
1833 this would have to remap those givs also. See
1834 find_splittable_regs. */
1835 #endif
1836
1837 splittable_regs[regno]
1838 = GEN_INT (INTVAL (giv_inc)
1839 + INTVAL (splittable_regs[regno]));
1840 giv_inc = splittable_regs[regno];
1841
1842 /* Now split the induction variable by changing the dest
1843 of this insn to a new register, and setting its
1844 reg_map entry to point to this new register.
1845
1846 If this is the last iteration, and this is the last insn
1847 that will update the iv, then reuse the original dest,
1848 to ensure that the iv will have the proper value when
1849 the loop exits or repeats.
1850
1851 Using splittable_regs_updates here like this is safe,
1852 because it can only be greater than one if all
1853 instructions modifying the iv are always executed in
1854 order. */
1855
1856 if (! last_iteration
1857 || (splittable_regs_updates[regno]-- != 1))
1858 {
1859 tem = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (giv_src_reg));
1860 giv_dest_reg = tem;
1861 map->reg_map[regno] = tem;
1862 record_base_value (REGNO (tem), giv_src_reg);
1863 }
1864 else
1865 map->reg_map[regno] = giv_src_reg;
1866 }
1867
1868 /* The constant being added could be too large for an add
1869 immediate, so can't directly emit an insn here. */
1870 emit_unrolled_add (giv_dest_reg, giv_src_reg, giv_inc);
1871 copy = get_last_insn ();
1872 pattern = PATTERN (copy);
1873 }
1874 else
1875 {
1876 pattern = copy_rtx_and_substitute (pattern, map);
1877 copy = emit_insn (pattern);
1878 }
1879 REG_NOTES (copy) = initial_reg_note_copy (REG_NOTES (insn), map);
1880
1881 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
1882 /* If this insn is setting CC0, it may need to look at
1883 the insn that uses CC0 to see what type of insn it is.
1884 In that case, the call to recog via validate_change will
1885 fail. So don't substitute constants here. Instead,
1886 do it when we emit the following insn.
1887
1888 For example, see the pyr.md file. That machine has signed and
1889 unsigned compares. The compare patterns must check the
1890 following branch insn to see which what kind of compare to
1891 emit.
1892
1893 If the previous insn set CC0, substitute constants on it as
1894 well. */
1895 if (sets_cc0_p (PATTERN (copy)) != 0)
1896 cc0_insn = copy;
1897 else
1898 {
1899 if (cc0_insn)
1900 try_constants (cc0_insn, map);
1901 cc0_insn = 0;
1902 try_constants (copy, map);
1903 }
1904 #else
1905 try_constants (copy, map);
1906 #endif
1907
1908 /* Make split induction variable constants `permanent' since we
1909 know there are no backward branches across iteration variable
1910 settings which would invalidate this. */
1911 if (dest_reg_was_split)
1912 {
1913 int regno = REGNO (SET_DEST (pattern));
1914
1915 if (regno < map->const_equiv_map_size
1916 && map->const_age_map[regno] == map->const_age)
1917 map->const_age_map[regno] = -1;
1918 }
1919 break;
1920
1921 case JUMP_INSN:
1922 pattern = copy_rtx_and_substitute (PATTERN (insn), map);
1923 copy = emit_jump_insn (pattern);
1924 REG_NOTES (copy) = initial_reg_note_copy (REG_NOTES (insn), map);
1925
1926 if (JUMP_LABEL (insn) == start_label && insn == copy_end
1927 && ! last_iteration)
1928 {
1929 /* This is a branch to the beginning of the loop; this is the
1930 last insn being copied; and this is not the last iteration.
1931 In this case, we want to change the original fall through
1932 case to be a branch past the end of the loop, and the
1933 original jump label case to fall_through. */
1934
1935 if (invert_exp (pattern, copy))
1936 {
1937 if (! redirect_exp (&pattern,
1938 get_label_from_map (map,
1939 CODE_LABEL_NUMBER
1940 (JUMP_LABEL (insn))),
1941 exit_label, copy))
1942 abort ();
1943 }
1944 else
1945 {
1946 rtx jmp;
1947 rtx lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1948 /* Can't do it by reversing the jump (probably because we
1949 couldn't reverse the conditions), so emit a new
1950 jump_insn after COPY, and redirect the jump around
1951 that. */
1952 jmp = emit_jump_insn_after (gen_jump (exit_label), copy);
1953 jmp = emit_barrier_after (jmp);
1954 emit_label_after (lab, jmp);
1955 LABEL_NUSES (lab) = 0;
1956 if (! redirect_exp (&pattern,
1957 get_label_from_map (map,
1958 CODE_LABEL_NUMBER
1959 (JUMP_LABEL (insn))),
1960 lab, copy))
1961 abort ();
1962 }
1963 }
1964
1965 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
1966 if (cc0_insn)
1967 try_constants (cc0_insn, map);
1968 cc0_insn = 0;
1969 #endif
1970 try_constants (copy, map);
1971
1972 /* Set the jump label of COPY correctly to avoid problems with
1973 later passes of unroll_loop, if INSN had jump label set. */
1974 if (JUMP_LABEL (insn))
1975 {
1976 rtx label = 0;
1977
1978 /* Can't use the label_map for every insn, since this may be
1979 the backward branch, and hence the label was not mapped. */
1980 if (GET_CODE (pattern) == SET)
1981 {
1982 tem = SET_SRC (pattern);
1983 if (GET_CODE (tem) == LABEL_REF)
1984 label = XEXP (tem, 0);
1985 else if (GET_CODE (tem) == IF_THEN_ELSE)
1986 {
1987 if (XEXP (tem, 1) != pc_rtx)
1988 label = XEXP (XEXP (tem, 1), 0);
1989 else
1990 label = XEXP (XEXP (tem, 2), 0);
1991 }
1992 }
1993
1994 if (label && GET_CODE (label) == CODE_LABEL)
1995 JUMP_LABEL (copy) = label;
1996 else
1997 {
1998 /* An unrecognizable jump insn, probably the entry jump
1999 for a switch statement. This label must have been mapped,
2000 so just use the label_map to get the new jump label. */
2001 JUMP_LABEL (copy)
2002 = get_label_from_map (map,
2003 CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (JUMP_LABEL (insn)));
2004 }
2005
2006 /* If this is a non-local jump, then must increase the label
2007 use count so that the label will not be deleted when the
2008 original jump is deleted. */
2009 LABEL_NUSES (JUMP_LABEL (copy))++;
2010 }
2011 else if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (copy)) == ADDR_VEC
2012 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (copy)) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC)
2013 {
2014 rtx pat = PATTERN (copy);
2015 int diff_vec_p = GET_CODE (pat) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC;
2016 int len = XVECLEN (pat, diff_vec_p);
2017 int i;
2018
2019 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
2020 LABEL_NUSES (XEXP (XVECEXP (pat, diff_vec_p, i), 0))++;
2021 }
2022
2023 /* If this used to be a conditional jump insn but whose branch
2024 direction is now known, we must do something special. */
2025 if (condjump_p (insn) && !simplejump_p (insn) && map->last_pc_value)
2026 {
2027 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
2028 /* The previous insn set cc0 for us. So delete it. */
2029 delete_insn (PREV_INSN (copy));
2030 #endif
2031
2032 /* If this is now a no-op, delete it. */
2033 if (map->last_pc_value == pc_rtx)
2034 {
2035 /* Don't let delete_insn delete the label referenced here,
2036 because we might possibly need it later for some other
2037 instruction in the loop. */
2038 if (JUMP_LABEL (copy))
2039 LABEL_NUSES (JUMP_LABEL (copy))++;
2040 delete_insn (copy);
2041 if (JUMP_LABEL (copy))
2042 LABEL_NUSES (JUMP_LABEL (copy))--;
2043 copy = 0;
2044 }
2045 else
2046 /* Otherwise, this is unconditional jump so we must put a
2047 BARRIER after it. We could do some dead code elimination
2048 here, but jump.c will do it just as well. */
2049 emit_barrier ();
2050 }
2051 break;
2052
2053 case CALL_INSN:
2054 pattern = copy_rtx_and_substitute (PATTERN (insn), map);
2055 copy = emit_call_insn (pattern);
2056 REG_NOTES (copy) = initial_reg_note_copy (REG_NOTES (insn), map);
2057
2058 /* Because the USAGE information potentially contains objects other
2059 than hard registers, we need to copy it. */
2060 CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (copy)
2061 = copy_rtx_and_substitute (CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn), map);
2062
2063 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
2064 if (cc0_insn)
2065 try_constants (cc0_insn, map);
2066 cc0_insn = 0;
2067 #endif
2068 try_constants (copy, map);
2069
2070 /* Be lazy and assume CALL_INSNs clobber all hard registers. */
2071 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
2072 map->const_equiv_map[i] = 0;
2073 break;
2074
2075 case CODE_LABEL:
2076 /* If this is the loop start label, then we don't need to emit a
2077 copy of this label since no one will use it. */
2078
2079 if (insn != start_label)
2080 {
2081 copy = emit_label (get_label_from_map (map,
2082 CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (insn)));
2083 map->const_age++;
2084 }
2085 break;
2086
2087 case BARRIER:
2088 copy = emit_barrier ();
2089 break;
2090
2091 case NOTE:
2092 /* VTOP notes are valid only before the loop exit test. If placed
2093 anywhere else, loop may generate bad code. */
2094
2095 if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) != NOTE_INSN_DELETED
2096 && (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) != NOTE_INSN_LOOP_VTOP
2097 || (last_iteration && unroll_type != UNROLL_COMPLETELY)))
2098 copy = emit_note (NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (insn),
2099 NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn));
2100 else
2101 copy = 0;
2102 break;
2103
2104 default:
2105 abort ();
2106 break;
2107 }
2108
2109 map->insn_map[INSN_UID (insn)] = copy;
2110 }
2111 while (insn != copy_end);
2112
2113 /* Now finish coping the REG_NOTES. */
2114 insn = copy_start;
2115 do
2116 {
2117 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
2118 if ((GET_CODE (insn) == INSN || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN
2119 || GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN)
2120 && map->insn_map[INSN_UID (insn)])
2121 final_reg_note_copy (REG_NOTES (map->insn_map[INSN_UID (insn)]), map);
2122 }
2123 while (insn != copy_end);
2124
2125 /* There may be notes between copy_notes_from and loop_end. Emit a copy of
2126 each of these notes here, since there may be some important ones, such as
2127 NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_END notes, in this group. We don't do this on the last
2128 iteration, because the original notes won't be deleted.
2129
2130 We can't use insert_before here, because when from preconditioning,
2131 insert_before points before the loop. We can't use copy_end, because
2132 there may be insns already inserted after it (which we don't want to
2133 copy) when not from preconditioning code. */
2134
2135 if (! last_iteration)
2136 {
2137 for (insn = copy_notes_from; insn != loop_end; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
2138 {
2139 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE
2140 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) != NOTE_INSN_DELETED)
2141 emit_note (NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (insn), NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn));
2142 }
2143 }
2144
2145 if (final_label && LABEL_NUSES (final_label) > 0)
2146 emit_label (final_label);
2147
2148 tem = gen_sequence ();
2149 end_sequence ();
2150 emit_insn_before (tem, insert_before);
2151 }
2152 \f
2153 /* Emit an insn, using the expand_binop to ensure that a valid insn is
2154 emitted. This will correctly handle the case where the increment value
2155 won't fit in the immediate field of a PLUS insns. */
2156
2157 void
2158 emit_unrolled_add (dest_reg, src_reg, increment)
2159 rtx dest_reg, src_reg, increment;
2160 {
2161 rtx result;
2162
2163 result = expand_binop (GET_MODE (dest_reg), add_optab, src_reg, increment,
2164 dest_reg, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
2165
2166 if (dest_reg != result)
2167 emit_move_insn (dest_reg, result);
2168 }
2169 \f
2170 /* Searches the insns between INSN and LOOP_END. Returns 1 if there
2171 is a backward branch in that range that branches to somewhere between
2172 LOOP_START and INSN. Returns 0 otherwise. */
2173
2174 /* ??? This is quadratic algorithm. Could be rewritten to be linear.
2175 In practice, this is not a problem, because this function is seldom called,
2176 and uses a negligible amount of CPU time on average. */
2177
2178 int
2179 back_branch_in_range_p (insn, loop_start, loop_end)
2180 rtx insn;
2181 rtx loop_start, loop_end;
2182 {
2183 rtx p, q, target_insn;
2184 rtx orig_loop_end = loop_end;
2185
2186 /* Stop before we get to the backward branch at the end of the loop. */
2187 loop_end = prev_nonnote_insn (loop_end);
2188 if (GET_CODE (loop_end) == BARRIER)
2189 loop_end = PREV_INSN (loop_end);
2190
2191 /* Check in case insn has been deleted, search forward for first non
2192 deleted insn following it. */
2193 while (INSN_DELETED_P (insn))
2194 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
2195
2196 /* Check for the case where insn is the last insn in the loop. Deal
2197 with the case where INSN was a deleted loop test insn, in which case
2198 it will now be the NOTE_LOOP_END. */
2199 if (insn == loop_end || insn == orig_loop_end)
2200 return 0;
2201
2202 for (p = NEXT_INSN (insn); p != loop_end; p = NEXT_INSN (p))
2203 {
2204 if (GET_CODE (p) == JUMP_INSN)
2205 {
2206 target_insn = JUMP_LABEL (p);
2207
2208 /* Search from loop_start to insn, to see if one of them is
2209 the target_insn. We can't use INSN_LUID comparisons here,
2210 since insn may not have an LUID entry. */
2211 for (q = loop_start; q != insn; q = NEXT_INSN (q))
2212 if (q == target_insn)
2213 return 1;
2214 }
2215 }
2216
2217 return 0;
2218 }
2219
2220 /* Try to generate the simplest rtx for the expression
2221 (PLUS (MULT mult1 mult2) add1). This is used to calculate the initial
2222 value of giv's. */
2223
2224 static rtx
2225 fold_rtx_mult_add (mult1, mult2, add1, mode)
2226 rtx mult1, mult2, add1;
2227 enum machine_mode mode;
2228 {
2229 rtx temp, mult_res;
2230 rtx result;
2231
2232 /* The modes must all be the same. This should always be true. For now,
2233 check to make sure. */
2234 if ((GET_MODE (mult1) != mode && GET_MODE (mult1) != VOIDmode)
2235 || (GET_MODE (mult2) != mode && GET_MODE (mult2) != VOIDmode)
2236 || (GET_MODE (add1) != mode && GET_MODE (add1) != VOIDmode))
2237 abort ();
2238
2239 /* Ensure that if at least one of mult1/mult2 are constant, then mult2
2240 will be a constant. */
2241 if (GET_CODE (mult1) == CONST_INT)
2242 {
2243 temp = mult2;
2244 mult2 = mult1;
2245 mult1 = temp;
2246 }
2247
2248 mult_res = simplify_binary_operation (MULT, mode, mult1, mult2);
2249 if (! mult_res)
2250 mult_res = gen_rtx_MULT (mode, mult1, mult2);
2251
2252 /* Again, put the constant second. */
2253 if (GET_CODE (add1) == CONST_INT)
2254 {
2255 temp = add1;
2256 add1 = mult_res;
2257 mult_res = temp;
2258 }
2259
2260 result = simplify_binary_operation (PLUS, mode, add1, mult_res);
2261 if (! result)
2262 result = gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, add1, mult_res);
2263
2264 return result;
2265 }
2266
2267 /* Searches the list of induction struct's for the biv BL, to try to calculate
2268 the total increment value for one iteration of the loop as a constant.
2269
2270 Returns the increment value as an rtx, simplified as much as possible,
2271 if it can be calculated. Otherwise, returns 0. */
2272
2273 rtx
2274 biv_total_increment (bl, loop_start, loop_end)
2275 struct iv_class *bl;
2276 rtx loop_start, loop_end;
2277 {
2278 struct induction *v;
2279 rtx result;
2280
2281 /* For increment, must check every instruction that sets it. Each
2282 instruction must be executed only once each time through the loop.
2283 To verify this, we check that the the insn is always executed, and that
2284 there are no backward branches after the insn that branch to before it.
2285 Also, the insn must have a mult_val of one (to make sure it really is
2286 an increment). */
2287
2288 result = const0_rtx;
2289 for (v = bl->biv; v; v = v->next_iv)
2290 {
2291 if (v->always_computable && v->mult_val == const1_rtx
2292 && ! back_branch_in_range_p (v->insn, loop_start, loop_end))
2293 result = fold_rtx_mult_add (result, const1_rtx, v->add_val, v->mode);
2294 else
2295 return 0;
2296 }
2297
2298 return result;
2299 }
2300
2301 /* Determine the initial value of the iteration variable, and the amount
2302 that it is incremented each loop. Use the tables constructed by
2303 the strength reduction pass to calculate these values.
2304
2305 Initial_value and/or increment are set to zero if their values could not
2306 be calculated. */
2307
2308 void
2309 iteration_info (iteration_var, initial_value, increment, loop_start, loop_end)
2310 rtx iteration_var, *initial_value, *increment;
2311 rtx loop_start, loop_end;
2312 {
2313 struct iv_class *bl;
2314 #if 0
2315 struct induction *v;
2316 #endif
2317
2318 /* Clear the result values, in case no answer can be found. */
2319 *initial_value = 0;
2320 *increment = 0;
2321
2322 /* The iteration variable can be either a giv or a biv. Check to see
2323 which it is, and compute the variable's initial value, and increment
2324 value if possible. */
2325
2326 /* If this is a new register, can't handle it since we don't have any
2327 reg_iv_type entry for it. */
2328 if (REGNO (iteration_var) >= max_reg_before_loop)
2329 {
2330 if (loop_dump_stream)
2331 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
2332 "Loop unrolling: No reg_iv_type entry for iteration var.\n");
2333 return;
2334 }
2335
2336 /* Reject iteration variables larger than the host wide int size, since they
2337 could result in a number of iterations greater than the range of our
2338 `unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT' variable loop_n_iterations. */
2339 else if ((GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (iteration_var))
2340 > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT))
2341 {
2342 if (loop_dump_stream)
2343 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
2344 "Loop unrolling: Iteration var rejected because mode too large.\n");
2345 return;
2346 }
2347 else if (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (iteration_var)) != MODE_INT)
2348 {
2349 if (loop_dump_stream)
2350 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
2351 "Loop unrolling: Iteration var not an integer.\n");
2352 return;
2353 }
2354 else if (reg_iv_type[REGNO (iteration_var)] == BASIC_INDUCT)
2355 {
2356 /* Grab initial value, only useful if it is a constant. */
2357 bl = reg_biv_class[REGNO (iteration_var)];
2358 *initial_value = bl->initial_value;
2359
2360 *increment = biv_total_increment (bl, loop_start, loop_end);
2361 }
2362 else if (reg_iv_type[REGNO (iteration_var)] == GENERAL_INDUCT)
2363 {
2364 #if 1
2365 /* ??? The code below does not work because the incorrect number of
2366 iterations is calculated when the biv is incremented after the giv
2367 is set (which is the usual case). This can probably be accounted
2368 for by biasing the initial_value by subtracting the amount of the
2369 increment that occurs between the giv set and the giv test. However,
2370 a giv as an iterator is very rare, so it does not seem worthwhile
2371 to handle this. */
2372 /* ??? An example failure is: i = 6; do {;} while (i++ < 9). */
2373 if (loop_dump_stream)
2374 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
2375 "Loop unrolling: Giv iterators are not handled.\n");
2376 return;
2377 #else
2378 /* Initial value is mult_val times the biv's initial value plus
2379 add_val. Only useful if it is a constant. */
2380 v = reg_iv_info[REGNO (iteration_var)];
2381 bl = reg_biv_class[REGNO (v->src_reg)];
2382 *initial_value = fold_rtx_mult_add (v->mult_val, bl->initial_value,
2383 v->add_val, v->mode);
2384
2385 /* Increment value is mult_val times the increment value of the biv. */
2386
2387 *increment = biv_total_increment (bl, loop_start, loop_end);
2388 if (*increment)
2389 *increment = fold_rtx_mult_add (v->mult_val, *increment, const0_rtx,
2390 v->mode);
2391 #endif
2392 }
2393 else
2394 {
2395 if (loop_dump_stream)
2396 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
2397 "Loop unrolling: Not basic or general induction var.\n");
2398 return;
2399 }
2400 }
2401
2402 /* Calculate the approximate final value of the iteration variable
2403 which has an loop exit test with code COMPARISON_CODE and comparison value
2404 of COMPARISON_VALUE. Also returns an indication of whether the comparison
2405 was signed or unsigned, and the direction of the comparison. This info is
2406 needed to calculate the number of loop iterations. */
2407
2408 static rtx
2409 approx_final_value (comparison_code, comparison_value, unsigned_p, compare_dir)
2410 enum rtx_code comparison_code;
2411 rtx comparison_value;
2412 int *unsigned_p;
2413 int *compare_dir;
2414 {
2415 /* Calculate the final value of the induction variable.
2416 The exact final value depends on the branch operator, and increment sign.
2417 This is only an approximate value. It will be wrong if the iteration
2418 variable is not incremented by one each time through the loop, and
2419 approx final value - start value % increment != 0. */
2420
2421 *unsigned_p = 0;
2422 switch (comparison_code)
2423 {
2424 case LEU:
2425 *unsigned_p = 1;
2426 case LE:
2427 *compare_dir = 1;
2428 return plus_constant (comparison_value, 1);
2429 case GEU:
2430 *unsigned_p = 1;
2431 case GE:
2432 *compare_dir = -1;
2433 return plus_constant (comparison_value, -1);
2434 case EQ:
2435 /* Can not calculate a final value for this case. */
2436 *compare_dir = 0;
2437 return 0;
2438 case LTU:
2439 *unsigned_p = 1;
2440 case LT:
2441 *compare_dir = 1;
2442 return comparison_value;
2443 break;
2444 case GTU:
2445 *unsigned_p = 1;
2446 case GT:
2447 *compare_dir = -1;
2448 return comparison_value;
2449 case NE:
2450 *compare_dir = 0;
2451 return comparison_value;
2452 default:
2453 abort ();
2454 }
2455 }
2456
2457 /* For each biv and giv, determine whether it can be safely split into
2458 a different variable for each unrolled copy of the loop body. If it
2459 is safe to split, then indicate that by saving some useful info
2460 in the splittable_regs array.
2461
2462 If the loop is being completely unrolled, then splittable_regs will hold
2463 the current value of the induction variable while the loop is unrolled.
2464 It must be set to the initial value of the induction variable here.
2465 Otherwise, splittable_regs will hold the difference between the current
2466 value of the induction variable and the value the induction variable had
2467 at the top of the loop. It must be set to the value 0 here.
2468
2469 Returns the total number of instructions that set registers that are
2470 splittable. */
2471
2472 /* ?? If the loop is only unrolled twice, then most of the restrictions to
2473 constant values are unnecessary, since we can easily calculate increment
2474 values in this case even if nothing is constant. The increment value
2475 should not involve a multiply however. */
2476
2477 /* ?? Even if the biv/giv increment values aren't constant, it may still
2478 be beneficial to split the variable if the loop is only unrolled a few
2479 times, since multiplies by small integers (1,2,3,4) are very cheap. */
2480
2481 static int
2482 find_splittable_regs (unroll_type, loop_start, loop_end, end_insert_before,
2483 unroll_number)
2484 enum unroll_types unroll_type;
2485 rtx loop_start, loop_end;
2486 rtx end_insert_before;
2487 int unroll_number;
2488 {
2489 struct iv_class *bl;
2490 struct induction *v;
2491 rtx increment, tem;
2492 rtx biv_final_value;
2493 int biv_splittable;
2494 int result = 0;
2495
2496 for (bl = loop_iv_list; bl; bl = bl->next)
2497 {
2498 /* Biv_total_increment must return a constant value,
2499 otherwise we can not calculate the split values. */
2500
2501 increment = biv_total_increment (bl, loop_start, loop_end);
2502 if (! increment || GET_CODE (increment) != CONST_INT)
2503 continue;
2504
2505 /* The loop must be unrolled completely, or else have a known number
2506 of iterations and only one exit, or else the biv must be dead
2507 outside the loop, or else the final value must be known. Otherwise,
2508 it is unsafe to split the biv since it may not have the proper
2509 value on loop exit. */
2510
2511 /* loop_number_exit_count is non-zero if the loop has an exit other than
2512 a fall through at the end. */
2513
2514 biv_splittable = 1;
2515 biv_final_value = 0;
2516 if (unroll_type != UNROLL_COMPLETELY
2517 && (loop_number_exit_count[uid_loop_num[INSN_UID (loop_start)]]
2518 || unroll_type == UNROLL_NAIVE)
2519 && (uid_luid[REGNO_LAST_UID (bl->regno)] >= INSN_LUID (loop_end)
2520 || ! bl->init_insn
2521 || INSN_UID (bl->init_insn) >= max_uid_for_loop
2522 || (uid_luid[REGNO_FIRST_UID (bl->regno)]
2523 < INSN_LUID (bl->init_insn))
2524 || reg_mentioned_p (bl->biv->dest_reg, SET_SRC (bl->init_set)))
2525 && ! (biv_final_value = final_biv_value (bl, loop_start, loop_end)))
2526 biv_splittable = 0;
2527
2528 /* If any of the insns setting the BIV don't do so with a simple
2529 PLUS, we don't know how to split it. */
2530 for (v = bl->biv; biv_splittable && v; v = v->next_iv)
2531 if ((tem = single_set (v->insn)) == 0
2532 || GET_CODE (SET_DEST (tem)) != REG
2533 || REGNO (SET_DEST (tem)) != bl->regno
2534 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (tem)) != PLUS)
2535 biv_splittable = 0;
2536
2537 /* If final value is non-zero, then must emit an instruction which sets
2538 the value of the biv to the proper value. This is done after
2539 handling all of the givs, since some of them may need to use the
2540 biv's value in their initialization code. */
2541
2542 /* This biv is splittable. If completely unrolling the loop, save
2543 the biv's initial value. Otherwise, save the constant zero. */
2544
2545 if (biv_splittable == 1)
2546 {
2547 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_COMPLETELY)
2548 {
2549 /* If the initial value of the biv is itself (i.e. it is too
2550 complicated for strength_reduce to compute), or is a hard
2551 register, or it isn't invariant, then we must create a new
2552 pseudo reg to hold the initial value of the biv. */
2553
2554 if (GET_CODE (bl->initial_value) == REG
2555 && (REGNO (bl->initial_value) == bl->regno
2556 || REGNO (bl->initial_value) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2557 || ! invariant_p (bl->initial_value)))
2558 {
2559 rtx tem = gen_reg_rtx (bl->biv->mode);
2560
2561 record_base_value (REGNO (tem), bl->biv->add_val);
2562 emit_insn_before (gen_move_insn (tem, bl->biv->src_reg),
2563 loop_start);
2564
2565 if (loop_dump_stream)
2566 fprintf (loop_dump_stream, "Biv %d initial value remapped to %d.\n",
2567 bl->regno, REGNO (tem));
2568
2569 splittable_regs[bl->regno] = tem;
2570 }
2571 else
2572 splittable_regs[bl->regno] = bl->initial_value;
2573 }
2574 else
2575 splittable_regs[bl->regno] = const0_rtx;
2576
2577 /* Save the number of instructions that modify the biv, so that
2578 we can treat the last one specially. */
2579
2580 splittable_regs_updates[bl->regno] = bl->biv_count;
2581 result += bl->biv_count;
2582
2583 if (loop_dump_stream)
2584 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
2585 "Biv %d safe to split.\n", bl->regno);
2586 }
2587
2588 /* Check every giv that depends on this biv to see whether it is
2589 splittable also. Even if the biv isn't splittable, givs which
2590 depend on it may be splittable if the biv is live outside the
2591 loop, and the givs aren't. */
2592
2593 result += find_splittable_givs (bl, unroll_type, loop_start, loop_end,
2594 increment, unroll_number);
2595
2596 /* If final value is non-zero, then must emit an instruction which sets
2597 the value of the biv to the proper value. This is done after
2598 handling all of the givs, since some of them may need to use the
2599 biv's value in their initialization code. */
2600 if (biv_final_value)
2601 {
2602 /* If the loop has multiple exits, emit the insns before the
2603 loop to ensure that it will always be executed no matter
2604 how the loop exits. Otherwise emit the insn after the loop,
2605 since this is slightly more efficient. */
2606 if (! loop_number_exit_count[uid_loop_num[INSN_UID (loop_start)]])
2607 emit_insn_before (gen_move_insn (bl->biv->src_reg,
2608 biv_final_value),
2609 end_insert_before);
2610 else
2611 {
2612 /* Create a new register to hold the value of the biv, and then
2613 set the biv to its final value before the loop start. The biv
2614 is set to its final value before loop start to ensure that
2615 this insn will always be executed, no matter how the loop
2616 exits. */
2617 rtx tem = gen_reg_rtx (bl->biv->mode);
2618 record_base_value (REGNO (tem), bl->biv->add_val);
2619
2620 emit_insn_before (gen_move_insn (tem, bl->biv->src_reg),
2621 loop_start);
2622 emit_insn_before (gen_move_insn (bl->biv->src_reg,
2623 biv_final_value),
2624 loop_start);
2625
2626 if (loop_dump_stream)
2627 fprintf (loop_dump_stream, "Biv %d mapped to %d for split.\n",
2628 REGNO (bl->biv->src_reg), REGNO (tem));
2629
2630 /* Set up the mapping from the original biv register to the new
2631 register. */
2632 bl->biv->src_reg = tem;
2633 }
2634 }
2635 }
2636 return result;
2637 }
2638
2639 /* Return 1 if the first and last unrolled copy of the address giv V is valid
2640 for the instruction that is using it. Do not make any changes to that
2641 instruction. */
2642
2643 static int
2644 verify_addresses (v, giv_inc, unroll_number)
2645 struct induction *v;
2646 rtx giv_inc;
2647 int unroll_number;
2648 {
2649 int ret = 1;
2650 rtx orig_addr = *v->location;
2651 rtx last_addr = plus_constant (v->dest_reg,
2652 INTVAL (giv_inc) * (unroll_number - 1));
2653
2654 /* First check to see if either address would fail. */
2655 if (! validate_change (v->insn, v->location, v->dest_reg, 0)
2656 || ! validate_change (v->insn, v->location, last_addr, 0))
2657 ret = 0;
2658
2659 /* Now put things back the way they were before. This will always
2660 succeed. */
2661 validate_change (v->insn, v->location, orig_addr, 0);
2662
2663 return ret;
2664 }
2665
2666 /* For every giv based on the biv BL, check to determine whether it is
2667 splittable. This is a subroutine to find_splittable_regs ().
2668
2669 Return the number of instructions that set splittable registers. */
2670
2671 static int
2672 find_splittable_givs (bl, unroll_type, loop_start, loop_end, increment,
2673 unroll_number)
2674 struct iv_class *bl;
2675 enum unroll_types unroll_type;
2676 rtx loop_start, loop_end;
2677 rtx increment;
2678 int unroll_number;
2679 {
2680 struct induction *v, *v2;
2681 rtx final_value;
2682 rtx tem;
2683 int result = 0;
2684
2685 /* Scan the list of givs, and set the same_insn field when there are
2686 multiple identical givs in the same insn. */
2687 for (v = bl->giv; v; v = v->next_iv)
2688 for (v2 = v->next_iv; v2; v2 = v2->next_iv)
2689 if (v->insn == v2->insn && rtx_equal_p (v->new_reg, v2->new_reg)
2690 && ! v2->same_insn)
2691 v2->same_insn = v;
2692
2693 for (v = bl->giv; v; v = v->next_iv)
2694 {
2695 rtx giv_inc, value;
2696
2697 /* Only split the giv if it has already been reduced, or if the loop is
2698 being completely unrolled. */
2699 if (unroll_type != UNROLL_COMPLETELY && v->ignore)
2700 continue;
2701
2702 /* The giv can be split if the insn that sets the giv is executed once
2703 and only once on every iteration of the loop. */
2704 /* An address giv can always be split. v->insn is just a use not a set,
2705 and hence it does not matter whether it is always executed. All that
2706 matters is that all the biv increments are always executed, and we
2707 won't reach here if they aren't. */
2708 if (v->giv_type != DEST_ADDR
2709 && (! v->always_computable
2710 || back_branch_in_range_p (v->insn, loop_start, loop_end)))
2711 continue;
2712
2713 /* The giv increment value must be a constant. */
2714 giv_inc = fold_rtx_mult_add (v->mult_val, increment, const0_rtx,
2715 v->mode);
2716 if (! giv_inc || GET_CODE (giv_inc) != CONST_INT)
2717 continue;
2718
2719 /* The loop must be unrolled completely, or else have a known number of
2720 iterations and only one exit, or else the giv must be dead outside
2721 the loop, or else the final value of the giv must be known.
2722 Otherwise, it is not safe to split the giv since it may not have the
2723 proper value on loop exit. */
2724
2725 /* The used outside loop test will fail for DEST_ADDR givs. They are
2726 never used outside the loop anyways, so it is always safe to split a
2727 DEST_ADDR giv. */
2728
2729 final_value = 0;
2730 if (unroll_type != UNROLL_COMPLETELY
2731 && (loop_number_exit_count[uid_loop_num[INSN_UID (loop_start)]]
2732 || unroll_type == UNROLL_NAIVE)
2733 && v->giv_type != DEST_ADDR
2734 /* The next part is true if the pseudo is used outside the loop.
2735 We assume that this is true for any pseudo created after loop
2736 starts, because we don't have a reg_n_info entry for them. */
2737 && (REGNO (v->dest_reg) >= max_reg_before_loop
2738 || (REGNO_FIRST_UID (REGNO (v->dest_reg)) != INSN_UID (v->insn)
2739 /* Check for the case where the pseudo is set by a shift/add
2740 sequence, in which case the first insn setting the pseudo
2741 is the first insn of the shift/add sequence. */
2742 && (! (tem = find_reg_note (v->insn, REG_RETVAL, NULL_RTX))
2743 || (REGNO_FIRST_UID (REGNO (v->dest_reg))
2744 != INSN_UID (XEXP (tem, 0)))))
2745 /* Line above always fails if INSN was moved by loop opt. */
2746 || (uid_luid[REGNO_LAST_UID (REGNO (v->dest_reg))]
2747 >= INSN_LUID (loop_end)))
2748 && ! (final_value = v->final_value))
2749 continue;
2750
2751 #if 0
2752 /* Currently, non-reduced/final-value givs are never split. */
2753 /* Should emit insns after the loop if possible, as the biv final value
2754 code below does. */
2755
2756 /* If the final value is non-zero, and the giv has not been reduced,
2757 then must emit an instruction to set the final value. */
2758 if (final_value && !v->new_reg)
2759 {
2760 /* Create a new register to hold the value of the giv, and then set
2761 the giv to its final value before the loop start. The giv is set
2762 to its final value before loop start to ensure that this insn
2763 will always be executed, no matter how we exit. */
2764 tem = gen_reg_rtx (v->mode);
2765 emit_insn_before (gen_move_insn (tem, v->dest_reg), loop_start);
2766 emit_insn_before (gen_move_insn (v->dest_reg, final_value),
2767 loop_start);
2768
2769 if (loop_dump_stream)
2770 fprintf (loop_dump_stream, "Giv %d mapped to %d for split.\n",
2771 REGNO (v->dest_reg), REGNO (tem));
2772
2773 v->src_reg = tem;
2774 }
2775 #endif
2776
2777 /* This giv is splittable. If completely unrolling the loop, save the
2778 giv's initial value. Otherwise, save the constant zero for it. */
2779
2780 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_COMPLETELY)
2781 {
2782 /* It is not safe to use bl->initial_value here, because it may not
2783 be invariant. It is safe to use the initial value stored in
2784 the splittable_regs array if it is set. In rare cases, it won't
2785 be set, so then we do exactly the same thing as
2786 find_splittable_regs does to get a safe value. */
2787 rtx biv_initial_value;
2788
2789 if (splittable_regs[bl->regno])
2790 biv_initial_value = splittable_regs[bl->regno];
2791 else if (GET_CODE (bl->initial_value) != REG
2792 || (REGNO (bl->initial_value) != bl->regno
2793 && REGNO (bl->initial_value) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER))
2794 biv_initial_value = bl->initial_value;
2795 else
2796 {
2797 rtx tem = gen_reg_rtx (bl->biv->mode);
2798
2799 record_base_value (REGNO (tem), bl->biv->add_val);
2800 emit_insn_before (gen_move_insn (tem, bl->biv->src_reg),
2801 loop_start);
2802 biv_initial_value = tem;
2803 }
2804 value = fold_rtx_mult_add (v->mult_val, biv_initial_value,
2805 v->add_val, v->mode);
2806 }
2807 else
2808 value = const0_rtx;
2809
2810 if (v->new_reg)
2811 {
2812 /* If a giv was combined with another giv, then we can only split
2813 this giv if the giv it was combined with was reduced. This
2814 is because the value of v->new_reg is meaningless in this
2815 case. */
2816 if (v->same && ! v->same->new_reg)
2817 {
2818 if (loop_dump_stream)
2819 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
2820 "giv combined with unreduced giv not split.\n");
2821 continue;
2822 }
2823 /* If the giv is an address destination, it could be something other
2824 than a simple register, these have to be treated differently. */
2825 else if (v->giv_type == DEST_REG)
2826 {
2827 /* If value is not a constant, register, or register plus
2828 constant, then compute its value into a register before
2829 loop start. This prevents invalid rtx sharing, and should
2830 generate better code. We can use bl->initial_value here
2831 instead of splittable_regs[bl->regno] because this code
2832 is going before the loop start. */
2833 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_COMPLETELY
2834 && GET_CODE (value) != CONST_INT
2835 && GET_CODE (value) != REG
2836 && (GET_CODE (value) != PLUS
2837 || GET_CODE (XEXP (value, 0)) != REG
2838 || GET_CODE (XEXP (value, 1)) != CONST_INT))
2839 {
2840 rtx tem = gen_reg_rtx (v->mode);
2841 record_base_value (REGNO (tem), v->add_val);
2842 emit_iv_add_mult (bl->initial_value, v->mult_val,
2843 v->add_val, tem, loop_start);
2844 value = tem;
2845 }
2846
2847 splittable_regs[REGNO (v->new_reg)] = value;
2848 }
2849 else
2850 {
2851 /* Splitting address givs is useful since it will often allow us
2852 to eliminate some increment insns for the base giv as
2853 unnecessary. */
2854
2855 /* If the addr giv is combined with a dest_reg giv, then all
2856 references to that dest reg will be remapped, which is NOT
2857 what we want for split addr regs. We always create a new
2858 register for the split addr giv, just to be safe. */
2859
2860 /* If we have multiple identical address givs within a
2861 single instruction, then use a single pseudo reg for
2862 both. This is necessary in case one is a match_dup
2863 of the other. */
2864
2865 v->const_adjust = 0;
2866
2867 if (v->same_insn)
2868 {
2869 v->dest_reg = v->same_insn->dest_reg;
2870 if (loop_dump_stream)
2871 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
2872 "Sharing address givs in insn %d\n",
2873 INSN_UID (v->insn));
2874 }
2875 /* If multiple address GIVs have been combined with the
2876 same dest_reg GIV, do not create a new register for
2877 each. */
2878 else if (unroll_type != UNROLL_COMPLETELY
2879 && v->giv_type == DEST_ADDR
2880 && v->same && v->same->giv_type == DEST_ADDR
2881 && v->same->unrolled
2882 /* combine_givs_p may return true for some cases
2883 where the add and mult values are not equal.
2884 To share a register here, the values must be
2885 equal. */
2886 && rtx_equal_p (v->same->mult_val, v->mult_val)
2887 && rtx_equal_p (v->same->add_val, v->add_val))
2888
2889 {
2890 v->dest_reg = v->same->dest_reg;
2891 v->shared = 1;
2892 }
2893 else if (unroll_type != UNROLL_COMPLETELY)
2894 {
2895 /* If not completely unrolling the loop, then create a new
2896 register to hold the split value of the DEST_ADDR giv.
2897 Emit insn to initialize its value before loop start. */
2898
2899 rtx tem = gen_reg_rtx (v->mode);
2900 record_base_value (REGNO (tem), v->add_val);
2901 v->unrolled = 1;
2902
2903 /* If the address giv has a constant in its new_reg value,
2904 then this constant can be pulled out and put in value,
2905 instead of being part of the initialization code. */
2906
2907 if (GET_CODE (v->new_reg) == PLUS
2908 && GET_CODE (XEXP (v->new_reg, 1)) == CONST_INT)
2909 {
2910 v->dest_reg
2911 = plus_constant (tem, INTVAL (XEXP (v->new_reg,1)));
2912
2913 /* Only succeed if this will give valid addresses.
2914 Try to validate both the first and the last
2915 address resulting from loop unrolling, if
2916 one fails, then can't do const elim here. */
2917 if (verify_addresses (v, giv_inc, unroll_number))
2918 {
2919 /* Save the negative of the eliminated const, so
2920 that we can calculate the dest_reg's increment
2921 value later. */
2922 v->const_adjust = - INTVAL (XEXP (v->new_reg, 1));
2923
2924 v->new_reg = XEXP (v->new_reg, 0);
2925 if (loop_dump_stream)
2926 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
2927 "Eliminating constant from giv %d\n",
2928 REGNO (tem));
2929 }
2930 else
2931 v->dest_reg = tem;
2932 }
2933 else
2934 v->dest_reg = tem;
2935
2936 /* If the address hasn't been checked for validity yet, do so
2937 now, and fail completely if either the first or the last
2938 unrolled copy of the address is not a valid address
2939 for the instruction that uses it. */
2940 if (v->dest_reg == tem
2941 && ! verify_addresses (v, giv_inc, unroll_number))
2942 {
2943 if (loop_dump_stream)
2944 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
2945 "Invalid address for giv at insn %d\n",
2946 INSN_UID (v->insn));
2947 continue;
2948 }
2949
2950 /* To initialize the new register, just move the value of
2951 new_reg into it. This is not guaranteed to give a valid
2952 instruction on machines with complex addressing modes.
2953 If we can't recognize it, then delete it and emit insns
2954 to calculate the value from scratch. */
2955 emit_insn_before (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, tem,
2956 copy_rtx (v->new_reg)),
2957 loop_start);
2958 if (recog_memoized (PREV_INSN (loop_start)) < 0)
2959 {
2960 rtx sequence, ret;
2961
2962 /* We can't use bl->initial_value to compute the initial
2963 value, because the loop may have been preconditioned.
2964 We must calculate it from NEW_REG. Try using
2965 force_operand instead of emit_iv_add_mult. */
2966 delete_insn (PREV_INSN (loop_start));
2967
2968 start_sequence ();
2969 ret = force_operand (v->new_reg, tem);
2970 if (ret != tem)
2971 emit_move_insn (tem, ret);
2972 sequence = gen_sequence ();
2973 end_sequence ();
2974 emit_insn_before (sequence, loop_start);
2975
2976 if (loop_dump_stream)
2977 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
2978 "Invalid init insn, rewritten.\n");
2979 }
2980 }
2981 else
2982 {
2983 v->dest_reg = value;
2984
2985 /* Check the resulting address for validity, and fail
2986 if the resulting address would be invalid. */
2987 if (! verify_addresses (v, giv_inc, unroll_number))
2988 {
2989 if (loop_dump_stream)
2990 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
2991 "Invalid address for giv at insn %d\n",
2992 INSN_UID (v->insn));
2993 continue;
2994 }
2995 }
2996
2997 /* Store the value of dest_reg into the insn. This sharing
2998 will not be a problem as this insn will always be copied
2999 later. */
3000
3001 *v->location = v->dest_reg;
3002
3003 /* If this address giv is combined with a dest reg giv, then
3004 save the base giv's induction pointer so that we will be
3005 able to handle this address giv properly. The base giv
3006 itself does not have to be splittable. */
3007
3008 if (v->same && v->same->giv_type == DEST_REG)
3009 addr_combined_regs[REGNO (v->same->new_reg)] = v->same;
3010
3011 if (GET_CODE (v->new_reg) == REG)
3012 {
3013 /* This giv maybe hasn't been combined with any others.
3014 Make sure that it's giv is marked as splittable here. */
3015
3016 splittable_regs[REGNO (v->new_reg)] = value;
3017
3018 /* Make it appear to depend upon itself, so that the
3019 giv will be properly split in the main loop above. */
3020 if (! v->same)
3021 {
3022 v->same = v;
3023 addr_combined_regs[REGNO (v->new_reg)] = v;
3024 }
3025 }
3026
3027 if (loop_dump_stream)
3028 fprintf (loop_dump_stream, "DEST_ADDR giv being split.\n");
3029 }
3030 }
3031 else
3032 {
3033 #if 0
3034 /* Currently, unreduced giv's can't be split. This is not too much
3035 of a problem since unreduced giv's are not live across loop
3036 iterations anyways. When unrolling a loop completely though,
3037 it makes sense to reduce&split givs when possible, as this will
3038 result in simpler instructions, and will not require that a reg
3039 be live across loop iterations. */
3040
3041 splittable_regs[REGNO (v->dest_reg)] = value;
3042 fprintf (stderr, "Giv %d at insn %d not reduced\n",
3043 REGNO (v->dest_reg), INSN_UID (v->insn));
3044 #else
3045 continue;
3046 #endif
3047 }
3048
3049 /* Unreduced givs are only updated once by definition. Reduced givs
3050 are updated as many times as their biv is. Mark it so if this is
3051 a splittable register. Don't need to do anything for address givs
3052 where this may not be a register. */
3053
3054 if (GET_CODE (v->new_reg) == REG)
3055 {
3056 int count = 1;
3057 if (! v->ignore)
3058 count = reg_biv_class[REGNO (v->src_reg)]->biv_count;
3059
3060 splittable_regs_updates[REGNO (v->new_reg)] = count;
3061 }
3062
3063 result++;
3064
3065 if (loop_dump_stream)
3066 {
3067 int regnum;
3068
3069 if (GET_CODE (v->dest_reg) == CONST_INT)
3070 regnum = -1;
3071 else if (GET_CODE (v->dest_reg) != REG)
3072 regnum = REGNO (XEXP (v->dest_reg, 0));
3073 else
3074 regnum = REGNO (v->dest_reg);
3075 fprintf (loop_dump_stream, "Giv %d at insn %d safe to split.\n",
3076 regnum, INSN_UID (v->insn));
3077 }
3078 }
3079
3080 return result;
3081 }
3082 \f
3083 /* Try to prove that the register is dead after the loop exits. Trace every
3084 loop exit looking for an insn that will always be executed, which sets
3085 the register to some value, and appears before the first use of the register
3086 is found. If successful, then return 1, otherwise return 0. */
3087
3088 /* ?? Could be made more intelligent in the handling of jumps, so that
3089 it can search past if statements and other similar structures. */
3090
3091 static int
3092 reg_dead_after_loop (reg, loop_start, loop_end)
3093 rtx reg, loop_start, loop_end;
3094 {
3095 rtx insn, label;
3096 enum rtx_code code;
3097 int jump_count = 0;
3098 int label_count = 0;
3099 int this_loop_num = uid_loop_num[INSN_UID (loop_start)];
3100
3101 /* In addition to checking all exits of this loop, we must also check
3102 all exits of inner nested loops that would exit this loop. We don't
3103 have any way to identify those, so we just give up if there are any
3104 such inner loop exits. */
3105
3106 for (label = loop_number_exit_labels[this_loop_num]; label;
3107 label = LABEL_NEXTREF (label))
3108 label_count++;
3109
3110 if (label_count != loop_number_exit_count[this_loop_num])
3111 return 0;
3112
3113 /* HACK: Must also search the loop fall through exit, create a label_ref
3114 here which points to the loop_end, and append the loop_number_exit_labels
3115 list to it. */
3116 label = gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (VOIDmode, loop_end);
3117 LABEL_NEXTREF (label) = loop_number_exit_labels[this_loop_num];
3118
3119 for ( ; label; label = LABEL_NEXTREF (label))
3120 {
3121 /* Succeed if find an insn which sets the biv or if reach end of
3122 function. Fail if find an insn that uses the biv, or if come to
3123 a conditional jump. */
3124
3125 insn = NEXT_INSN (XEXP (label, 0));
3126 while (insn)
3127 {
3128 code = GET_CODE (insn);
3129 if (GET_RTX_CLASS (code) == 'i')
3130 {
3131 rtx set;
3132
3133 if (reg_referenced_p (reg, PATTERN (insn)))
3134 return 0;
3135
3136 set = single_set (insn);
3137 if (set && rtx_equal_p (SET_DEST (set), reg))
3138 break;
3139 }
3140
3141 if (code == JUMP_INSN)
3142 {
3143 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == RETURN)
3144 break;
3145 else if (! simplejump_p (insn)
3146 /* Prevent infinite loop following infinite loops. */
3147 || jump_count++ > 20)
3148 return 0;
3149 else
3150 insn = JUMP_LABEL (insn);
3151 }
3152
3153 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
3154 }
3155 }
3156
3157 /* Success, the register is dead on all loop exits. */
3158 return 1;
3159 }
3160
3161 /* Try to calculate the final value of the biv, the value it will have at
3162 the end of the loop. If we can do it, return that value. */
3163
3164 rtx
3165 final_biv_value (bl, loop_start, loop_end)
3166 struct iv_class *bl;
3167 rtx loop_start, loop_end;
3168 {
3169 rtx increment, tem;
3170
3171 /* ??? This only works for MODE_INT biv's. Reject all others for now. */
3172
3173 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (bl->biv->mode) != MODE_INT)
3174 return 0;
3175
3176 /* The final value for reversed bivs must be calculated differently than
3177 for ordinary bivs. In this case, there is already an insn after the
3178 loop which sets this biv's final value (if necessary), and there are
3179 no other loop exits, so we can return any value. */
3180 if (bl->reversed)
3181 {
3182 if (loop_dump_stream)
3183 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3184 "Final biv value for %d, reversed biv.\n", bl->regno);
3185
3186 return const0_rtx;
3187 }
3188
3189 /* Try to calculate the final value as initial value + (number of iterations
3190 * increment). For this to work, increment must be invariant, the only
3191 exit from the loop must be the fall through at the bottom (otherwise
3192 it may not have its final value when the loop exits), and the initial
3193 value of the biv must be invariant. */
3194
3195 if (loop_n_iterations != 0
3196 && ! loop_number_exit_count[uid_loop_num[INSN_UID (loop_start)]]
3197 && invariant_p (bl->initial_value))
3198 {
3199 increment = biv_total_increment (bl, loop_start, loop_end);
3200
3201 if (increment && invariant_p (increment))
3202 {
3203 /* Can calculate the loop exit value, emit insns after loop
3204 end to calculate this value into a temporary register in
3205 case it is needed later. */
3206
3207 tem = gen_reg_rtx (bl->biv->mode);
3208 record_base_value (REGNO (tem), bl->biv->add_val);
3209 /* Make sure loop_end is not the last insn. */
3210 if (NEXT_INSN (loop_end) == 0)
3211 emit_note_after (NOTE_INSN_DELETED, loop_end);
3212 emit_iv_add_mult (increment, GEN_INT (loop_n_iterations),
3213 bl->initial_value, tem, NEXT_INSN (loop_end));
3214
3215 if (loop_dump_stream)
3216 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3217 "Final biv value for %d, calculated.\n", bl->regno);
3218
3219 return tem;
3220 }
3221 }
3222
3223 /* Check to see if the biv is dead at all loop exits. */
3224 if (reg_dead_after_loop (bl->biv->src_reg, loop_start, loop_end))
3225 {
3226 if (loop_dump_stream)
3227 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3228 "Final biv value for %d, biv dead after loop exit.\n",
3229 bl->regno);
3230
3231 return const0_rtx;
3232 }
3233
3234 return 0;
3235 }
3236
3237 /* Try to calculate the final value of the giv, the value it will have at
3238 the end of the loop. If we can do it, return that value. */
3239
3240 rtx
3241 final_giv_value (v, loop_start, loop_end)
3242 struct induction *v;
3243 rtx loop_start, loop_end;
3244 {
3245 struct iv_class *bl;
3246 rtx insn;
3247 rtx increment, tem;
3248 rtx insert_before, seq;
3249
3250 bl = reg_biv_class[REGNO (v->src_reg)];
3251
3252 /* The final value for givs which depend on reversed bivs must be calculated
3253 differently than for ordinary givs. In this case, there is already an
3254 insn after the loop which sets this giv's final value (if necessary),
3255 and there are no other loop exits, so we can return any value. */
3256 if (bl->reversed)
3257 {
3258 if (loop_dump_stream)
3259 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3260 "Final giv value for %d, depends on reversed biv\n",
3261 REGNO (v->dest_reg));
3262 return const0_rtx;
3263 }
3264
3265 /* Try to calculate the final value as a function of the biv it depends
3266 upon. The only exit from the loop must be the fall through at the bottom
3267 (otherwise it may not have its final value when the loop exits). */
3268
3269 /* ??? Can calculate the final giv value by subtracting off the
3270 extra biv increments times the giv's mult_val. The loop must have
3271 only one exit for this to work, but the loop iterations does not need
3272 to be known. */
3273
3274 if (loop_n_iterations != 0
3275 && ! loop_number_exit_count[uid_loop_num[INSN_UID (loop_start)]])
3276 {
3277 /* ?? It is tempting to use the biv's value here since these insns will
3278 be put after the loop, and hence the biv will have its final value
3279 then. However, this fails if the biv is subsequently eliminated.
3280 Perhaps determine whether biv's are eliminable before trying to
3281 determine whether giv's are replaceable so that we can use the
3282 biv value here if it is not eliminable. */
3283
3284 /* We are emitting code after the end of the loop, so we must make
3285 sure that bl->initial_value is still valid then. It will still
3286 be valid if it is invariant. */
3287
3288 increment = biv_total_increment (bl, loop_start, loop_end);
3289
3290 if (increment && invariant_p (increment)
3291 && invariant_p (bl->initial_value))
3292 {
3293 /* Can calculate the loop exit value of its biv as
3294 (loop_n_iterations * increment) + initial_value */
3295
3296 /* The loop exit value of the giv is then
3297 (final_biv_value - extra increments) * mult_val + add_val.
3298 The extra increments are any increments to the biv which
3299 occur in the loop after the giv's value is calculated.
3300 We must search from the insn that sets the giv to the end
3301 of the loop to calculate this value. */
3302
3303 insert_before = NEXT_INSN (loop_end);
3304
3305 /* Put the final biv value in tem. */
3306 tem = gen_reg_rtx (bl->biv->mode);
3307 record_base_value (REGNO (tem), bl->biv->add_val);
3308 emit_iv_add_mult (increment, GEN_INT (loop_n_iterations),
3309 bl->initial_value, tem, insert_before);
3310
3311 /* Subtract off extra increments as we find them. */
3312 for (insn = NEXT_INSN (v->insn); insn != loop_end;
3313 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
3314 {
3315 struct induction *biv;
3316
3317 for (biv = bl->biv; biv; biv = biv->next_iv)
3318 if (biv->insn == insn)
3319 {
3320 start_sequence ();
3321 tem = expand_binop (GET_MODE (tem), sub_optab, tem,
3322 biv->add_val, NULL_RTX, 0,
3323 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3324 seq = gen_sequence ();
3325 end_sequence ();
3326 emit_insn_before (seq, insert_before);
3327 }
3328 }
3329
3330 /* Now calculate the giv's final value. */
3331 emit_iv_add_mult (tem, v->mult_val, v->add_val, tem,
3332 insert_before);
3333
3334 if (loop_dump_stream)
3335 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3336 "Final giv value for %d, calc from biv's value.\n",
3337 REGNO (v->dest_reg));
3338
3339 return tem;
3340 }
3341 }
3342
3343 /* Replaceable giv's should never reach here. */
3344 if (v->replaceable)
3345 abort ();
3346
3347 /* Check to see if the biv is dead at all loop exits. */
3348 if (reg_dead_after_loop (v->dest_reg, loop_start, loop_end))
3349 {
3350 if (loop_dump_stream)
3351 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3352 "Final giv value for %d, giv dead after loop exit.\n",
3353 REGNO (v->dest_reg));
3354
3355 return const0_rtx;
3356 }
3357
3358 return 0;
3359 }
3360
3361
3362 /* Calculate the number of loop iterations. Returns the exact number of loop
3363 iterations if it can be calculated, otherwise returns zero. */
3364
3365 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
3366 loop_iterations (loop_start, loop_end)
3367 rtx loop_start, loop_end;
3368 {
3369 rtx comparison, comparison_value;
3370 rtx iteration_var, initial_value, increment, final_value;
3371 enum rtx_code comparison_code;
3372 HOST_WIDE_INT i;
3373 int increment_dir;
3374 int unsigned_compare, compare_dir, final_larger;
3375 unsigned long tempu;
3376 rtx last_loop_insn;
3377
3378 /* First find the iteration variable. If the last insn is a conditional
3379 branch, and the insn before tests a register value, make that the
3380 iteration variable. */
3381
3382 loop_initial_value = 0;
3383 loop_increment = 0;
3384 loop_final_value = 0;
3385 loop_iteration_var = 0;
3386
3387 /* We used to use pren_nonnote_insn here, but that fails because it might
3388 accidentally get the branch for a contained loop if the branch for this
3389 loop was deleted. We can only trust branches immediately before the
3390 loop_end. */
3391 last_loop_insn = PREV_INSN (loop_end);
3392
3393 comparison = get_condition_for_loop (last_loop_insn);
3394 if (comparison == 0)
3395 {
3396 if (loop_dump_stream)
3397 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3398 "Loop unrolling: No final conditional branch found.\n");
3399 return 0;
3400 }
3401
3402 /* ??? Get_condition may switch position of induction variable and
3403 invariant register when it canonicalizes the comparison. */
3404
3405 comparison_code = GET_CODE (comparison);
3406 iteration_var = XEXP (comparison, 0);
3407 comparison_value = XEXP (comparison, 1);
3408
3409 if (GET_CODE (iteration_var) != REG)
3410 {
3411 if (loop_dump_stream)
3412 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3413 "Loop unrolling: Comparison not against register.\n");
3414 return 0;
3415 }
3416
3417 /* Loop iterations is always called before any new registers are created
3418 now, so this should never occur. */
3419
3420 if (REGNO (iteration_var) >= max_reg_before_loop)
3421 abort ();
3422
3423 iteration_info (iteration_var, &initial_value, &increment,
3424 loop_start, loop_end);
3425 if (initial_value == 0)
3426 /* iteration_info already printed a message. */
3427 return 0;
3428
3429 /* If the comparison value is an invariant register, then try to find
3430 its value from the insns before the start of the loop. */
3431
3432 if (GET_CODE (comparison_value) == REG && invariant_p (comparison_value))
3433 {
3434 rtx insn, set;
3435
3436 for (insn = PREV_INSN (loop_start); insn ; insn = PREV_INSN (insn))
3437 {
3438 if (GET_CODE (insn) == CODE_LABEL)
3439 break;
3440
3441 else if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (insn)) == 'i'
3442 && reg_set_p (comparison_value, insn))
3443 {
3444 /* We found the last insn before the loop that sets the register.
3445 If it sets the entire register, and has a REG_EQUAL note,
3446 then use the value of the REG_EQUAL note. */
3447 if ((set = single_set (insn))
3448 && (SET_DEST (set) == comparison_value))
3449 {
3450 rtx note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX);
3451
3452 /* Only use the REG_EQUAL note if it is a constant.
3453 Other things, divide in particular, will cause
3454 problems later if we use them. */
3455 if (note && GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) != EXPR_LIST
3456 && CONSTANT_P (XEXP (note, 0)))
3457 comparison_value = XEXP (note, 0);
3458 }
3459 break;
3460 }
3461 }
3462 }
3463
3464 final_value = approx_final_value (comparison_code, comparison_value,
3465 &unsigned_compare, &compare_dir);
3466
3467 /* Save the calculated values describing this loop's bounds, in case
3468 precondition_loop_p will need them later. These values can not be
3469 recalculated inside precondition_loop_p because strength reduction
3470 optimizations may obscure the loop's structure. */
3471
3472 loop_iteration_var = iteration_var;
3473 loop_initial_value = initial_value;
3474 loop_increment = increment;
3475 loop_final_value = final_value;
3476 loop_comparison_code = comparison_code;
3477
3478 if (increment == 0)
3479 {
3480 if (loop_dump_stream)
3481 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3482 "Loop unrolling: Increment value can't be calculated.\n");
3483 return 0;
3484 }
3485 else if (GET_CODE (increment) != CONST_INT)
3486 {
3487 if (loop_dump_stream)
3488 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3489 "Loop unrolling: Increment value not constant.\n");
3490 return 0;
3491 }
3492 else if (GET_CODE (initial_value) != CONST_INT)
3493 {
3494 if (loop_dump_stream)
3495 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3496 "Loop unrolling: Initial value not constant.\n");
3497 return 0;
3498 }
3499 else if (final_value == 0)
3500 {
3501 if (loop_dump_stream)
3502 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3503 "Loop unrolling: EQ comparison loop.\n");
3504 return 0;
3505 }
3506 else if (GET_CODE (final_value) != CONST_INT)
3507 {
3508 if (loop_dump_stream)
3509 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3510 "Loop unrolling: Final value not constant.\n");
3511 return 0;
3512 }
3513
3514 /* ?? Final value and initial value do not have to be constants.
3515 Only their difference has to be constant. When the iteration variable
3516 is an array address, the final value and initial value might both
3517 be addresses with the same base but different constant offsets.
3518 Final value must be invariant for this to work.
3519
3520 To do this, need some way to find the values of registers which are
3521 invariant. */
3522
3523 /* Final_larger is 1 if final larger, 0 if they are equal, otherwise -1. */
3524 if (unsigned_compare)
3525 final_larger
3526 = ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) INTVAL (final_value)
3527 > (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) INTVAL (initial_value))
3528 - ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) INTVAL (final_value)
3529 < (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) INTVAL (initial_value));
3530 else
3531 final_larger = (INTVAL (final_value) > INTVAL (initial_value))
3532 - (INTVAL (final_value) < INTVAL (initial_value));
3533
3534 if (INTVAL (increment) > 0)
3535 increment_dir = 1;
3536 else if (INTVAL (increment) == 0)
3537 increment_dir = 0;
3538 else
3539 increment_dir = -1;
3540
3541 /* There are 27 different cases: compare_dir = -1, 0, 1;
3542 final_larger = -1, 0, 1; increment_dir = -1, 0, 1.
3543 There are 4 normal cases, 4 reverse cases (where the iteration variable
3544 will overflow before the loop exits), 4 infinite loop cases, and 15
3545 immediate exit (0 or 1 iteration depending on loop type) cases.
3546 Only try to optimize the normal cases. */
3547
3548 /* (compare_dir/final_larger/increment_dir)
3549 Normal cases: (0/-1/-1), (0/1/1), (-1/-1/-1), (1/1/1)
3550 Reverse cases: (0/-1/1), (0/1/-1), (-1/-1/1), (1/1/-1)
3551 Infinite loops: (0/-1/0), (0/1/0), (-1/-1/0), (1/1/0)
3552 Immediate exit: (0/0/X), (-1/0/X), (-1/1/X), (1/0/X), (1/-1/X) */
3553
3554 /* ?? If the meaning of reverse loops (where the iteration variable
3555 will overflow before the loop exits) is undefined, then could
3556 eliminate all of these special checks, and just always assume
3557 the loops are normal/immediate/infinite. Note that this means
3558 the sign of increment_dir does not have to be known. Also,
3559 since it does not really hurt if immediate exit loops or infinite loops
3560 are optimized, then that case could be ignored also, and hence all
3561 loops can be optimized.
3562
3563 According to ANSI Spec, the reverse loop case result is undefined,
3564 because the action on overflow is undefined.
3565
3566 See also the special test for NE loops below. */
3567
3568 if (final_larger == increment_dir && final_larger != 0
3569 && (final_larger == compare_dir || compare_dir == 0))
3570 /* Normal case. */
3571 ;
3572 else
3573 {
3574 if (loop_dump_stream)
3575 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3576 "Loop unrolling: Not normal loop.\n");
3577 return 0;
3578 }
3579
3580 /* Calculate the number of iterations, final_value is only an approximation,
3581 so correct for that. Note that tempu and loop_n_iterations are
3582 unsigned, because they can be as large as 2^n - 1. */
3583
3584 i = INTVAL (increment);
3585 if (i > 0)
3586 tempu = INTVAL (final_value) - INTVAL (initial_value);
3587 else if (i < 0)
3588 {
3589 tempu = INTVAL (initial_value) - INTVAL (final_value);
3590 i = -i;
3591 }
3592 else
3593 abort ();
3594
3595 /* For NE tests, make sure that the iteration variable won't miss the
3596 final value. If tempu mod i is not zero, then the iteration variable
3597 will overflow before the loop exits, and we can not calculate the
3598 number of iterations. */
3599 if (compare_dir == 0 && (tempu % i) != 0)
3600 return 0;
3601
3602 return tempu / i + ((tempu % i) != 0);
3603 }
3604
3605 /* Replace uses of split bivs with their split pseudo register. This is
3606 for original instructions which remain after loop unrolling without
3607 copying. */
3608
3609 static rtx
3610 remap_split_bivs (x)
3611 rtx x;
3612 {
3613 register enum rtx_code code;
3614 register int i;
3615 register char *fmt;
3616
3617 if (x == 0)
3618 return x;
3619
3620 code = GET_CODE (x);
3621 switch (code)
3622 {
3623 case SCRATCH:
3624 case PC:
3625 case CC0:
3626 case CONST_INT:
3627 case CONST_DOUBLE:
3628 case CONST:
3629 case SYMBOL_REF:
3630 case LABEL_REF:
3631 return x;
3632
3633 case REG:
3634 #if 0
3635 /* If non-reduced/final-value givs were split, then this would also
3636 have to remap those givs also. */
3637 #endif
3638 if (REGNO (x) < max_reg_before_loop
3639 && reg_iv_type[REGNO (x)] == BASIC_INDUCT)
3640 return reg_biv_class[REGNO (x)]->biv->src_reg;
3641 break;
3642
3643 default:
3644 break;
3645 }
3646
3647 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
3648 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
3649 {
3650 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
3651 XEXP (x, i) = remap_split_bivs (XEXP (x, i));
3652 if (fmt[i] == 'E')
3653 {
3654 register int j;
3655 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
3656 XVECEXP (x, i, j) = remap_split_bivs (XVECEXP (x, i, j));
3657 }
3658 }
3659 return x;
3660 }
3661
3662 /* If FIRST_UID is a set of REGNO, and FIRST_UID dominates LAST_UID (e.g.
3663 FIST_UID is always executed if LAST_UID is), then return 1. Otherwise
3664 return 0. COPY_START is where we can start looking for the insns
3665 FIRST_UID and LAST_UID. COPY_END is where we stop looking for these
3666 insns.
3667
3668 If there is no JUMP_INSN between LOOP_START and FIRST_UID, then FIRST_UID
3669 must dominate LAST_UID.
3670
3671 If there is a CODE_LABEL between FIRST_UID and LAST_UID, then FIRST_UID
3672 may not dominate LAST_UID.
3673
3674 If there is no CODE_LABEL between FIRST_UID and LAST_UID, then FIRST_UID
3675 must dominate LAST_UID. */
3676
3677 int
3678 set_dominates_use (regno, first_uid, last_uid, copy_start, copy_end)
3679 int regno;
3680 int first_uid;
3681 int last_uid;
3682 rtx copy_start;
3683 rtx copy_end;
3684 {
3685 int passed_jump = 0;
3686 rtx p = NEXT_INSN (copy_start);
3687
3688 while (INSN_UID (p) != first_uid)
3689 {
3690 if (GET_CODE (p) == JUMP_INSN)
3691 passed_jump= 1;
3692 /* Could not find FIRST_UID. */
3693 if (p == copy_end)
3694 return 0;
3695 p = NEXT_INSN (p);
3696 }
3697
3698 /* Verify that FIRST_UID is an insn that entirely sets REGNO. */
3699 if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (p)) != 'i'
3700 || ! dead_or_set_regno_p (p, regno))
3701 return 0;
3702
3703 /* FIRST_UID is always executed. */
3704 if (passed_jump == 0)
3705 return 1;
3706
3707 while (INSN_UID (p) != last_uid)
3708 {
3709 /* If we see a CODE_LABEL between FIRST_UID and LAST_UID, then we
3710 can not be sure that FIRST_UID dominates LAST_UID. */
3711 if (GET_CODE (p) == CODE_LABEL)
3712 return 0;
3713 /* Could not find LAST_UID, but we reached the end of the loop, so
3714 it must be safe. */
3715 else if (p == copy_end)
3716 return 1;
3717 p = NEXT_INSN (p);
3718 }
3719
3720 /* FIRST_UID is always executed if LAST_UID is executed. */
3721 return 1;
3722 }