c1e4dd07e68aca4b539645078ef5af03e0386861
[binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
4 *** Changes since GDB 11
5
6 * New commands
7
8 maint set backtrace-on-fatal-signal on|off
9 maint show backtrace-on-fatal-signal
10 This setting is 'on' by default. When 'on' GDB will print a limited
11 backtrace to stderr in the situation where GDB terminates with a
12 fatal signal. This only supported on some platforms where the
13 backtrace and backtrace_symbols_fd functions are available.
14
15 set source open on|off
16 show source open
17 This setting, which is on by default, controls whether GDB will try
18 to open source code files. Switching this off will stop GDB trying
19 to open and read source code files, which can be useful if the files
20 are located over a slow network connection.
21
22 set varsize-limit
23 show varsize-limit
24 These are now deprecated aliases for "set max-value-size" and
25 "show max-value-size".
26
27 maint set internal-error backtrace on|off
28 maint show internal-error backtrace
29 maint set internal-warning backtrace on|off
30 maint show internal-warning backtrace
31 GDB can now print a backtrace of itself when it encounters either an
32 internal-error, or an internal-warning. This is on by default for
33 internal-error and off by default for internal-warning.
34
35 * Python API
36
37 ** New function gdb.add_history(), which takes a gdb.Value object
38 and adds the value it represents to GDB's history list. An
39 integer, the index of the new item in the history list, is
40 returned.
41
42 ** New gdb.events.gdb_exiting event. This event is called with a
43 gdb.GdbExitingEvent object which has the read-only attribute
44 'exit_code', which contains the value of the GDB exit code. This
45 event is triggered once GDB decides it is going to exit, but
46 before GDB starts to clean up its internal state.
47
48 ** New function gdb.architecture_names(), which returns a list
49 containing all of the possible Architecture.name() values. Each
50 entry is a string.
51
52 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
53
54 ** GDBserver is now supported on OpenRISC GNU/Linux.
55
56 * New native configurations
57
58 GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
59
60 *** Changes in GDB 11
61
62 * The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
63 for the ARC target.
64
65 * GDB now supports general memory tagging functionality if the underlying
66 architecture supports the proper primitives and hooks. Currently this is
67 enabled only for AArch64 MTE.
68
69 This includes:
70
71 - Additional information when the inferior crashes with a SIGSEGV caused by
72 a memory tag violation.
73
74 - A new modifier 'm' for the "x" command, which displays allocation tags for a
75 particular memory range.
76
77 - Display of memory tag mismatches by "print", for addresses and
78 pointers, if memory tagging is supported by the architecture.
79
80 * Building GDB now requires GMP (The GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic
81 Library).
82
83 * MI changes
84
85 ** '-break-insert --qualified' and '-dprintf-insert --qualified'
86
87 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
88 new "--qualified" option that makes GDB interpret a specified
89 function name as a complete fully-qualified name. This is the
90 equivalent of the CLI's "break -qualified" and "dprintf
91 -qualified".
92
93 ** '-break-insert --force-condition' and '-dprintf-insert --force-condition'
94
95 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
96 '--force-condition' flag to forcibly define a condition even when
97 the condition is invalid at all locations of the breakpoint. This
98 is equivalent to the '-force-condition' flag of the CLI's "break"
99 command.
100
101 ** '-break-condition --force'
102
103 The MI -break-condition command now supports a '--force' flag to
104 forcibly define a condition even when the condition is invalid at
105 all locations of the selected breakpoint. This is equivalent to
106 the '-force' flag of the CLI's "cond" command.
107
108 ** '-file-list-exec-source-files [--group-by-objfile]
109 [--basename | --dirname]
110 [--] [REGEXP]'
111
112 The existing -file-list-exec-source-files command now takes an
113 optional REGEXP which is used to filter the source files that are
114 included in the results.
115
116 By default REGEXP is matched against the full filename of the
117 source file. When one of --basename or --dirname is given then
118 REGEXP is only matched against the specified part of the full
119 source filename.
120
121 When the optional --group-by-objfile flag is used the output
122 format is changed, the results are now a list of object files
123 (executable and libraries) with the source files that are
124 associated with each object file.
125
126 The results from -file-list-exec-source-files now include a
127 'debug-fully-read' field which takes the value 'true' or 'false'.
128 A 'true' value indicates the source file is from a compilation
129 unit that has had its debug information fully read in by GDB, a
130 value of 'false' indicates GDB has only performed a partial scan
131 of the debug information so far.
132
133 * GDB now supports core file debugging for x86_64 Cygwin programs.
134
135 * GDB will now look for the .gdbinit file in a config directory before
136 looking for ~/.gdbinit. The file is searched for in the following
137 locations: $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.config/gdb/gdbinit,
138 $HOME/.gdbinit. On Apple hosts the search order is instead:
139 $HOME/Library/Preferences/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.gdbinit.
140
141 * GDB now supports fixed point types which are described in DWARF
142 as base types with a fixed-point encoding. Additionally, support
143 for the DW_AT_GNU_numerator and DW_AT_GNU_denominator has also
144 been added.
145
146 For Ada, this allows support for fixed point types without requiring
147 the use of the GNAT encoding (based on information added to the type's
148 name following a GNAT-specific format).
149
150 * GDB will now load and process commands from ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit
151 or ~/.gdbearlyinit if these files are present. These files are
152 processed earlier than any of the other initialization files and
153 can affect parts of GDB's startup that previously had already been
154 completed before the initialization files were read, for example
155 styling of the initial GDB greeting.
156
157 * GDB now has two new options "--early-init-command" and
158 "--early-init-eval-command" with corresponding short options "-eix"
159 and "-eiex" that allow options (that would normally appear in a
160 gdbearlyinit file) to be passed on the command line.
161
162 * For RISC-V targets, the target feature "org.gnu.gdb.riscv.vector" is
163 now understood by GDB, and can be used to describe the vector
164 registers of a target. The precise requirements of this register
165 feature are documented in the GDB manual.
166
167 * For ARM targets, the "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile-mve" feature is now
168 supported by GDB and describes a new VPR register from the ARM MVE
169 (Helium) extension. See the GDB manual for more information.
170
171 * TUI improvements
172
173 ** TUI windows now support mouse actions. The mouse wheel scrolls
174 the appropriate window.
175
176 ** Key combinations that do not have a specific action on the
177 focused window are passed to GDB. For example, you now can use
178 Ctrl-Left/Ctrl-Right to move between words in the command window
179 regardless of which window is in focus. Previously you would
180 need to focus on the command window for such key combinations to
181 work.
182
183 * New commands
184
185 set debug event-loop
186 show debug event-loop
187 Control the display of debug output about GDB's event loop.
188
189 set print memory-tag-violations
190 show print memory-tag-violations
191 Control whether to display additional information about memory tag violations
192 when printing pointers and addresses. Architecture support for memory
193 tagging is required for this option to have an effect.
194
195 maintenance flush symbol-cache
196 maintenance flush register-cache
197 These new commands are equivalent to the already existing commands
198 'maintenance flush-symbol-cache' and 'flushregs' respectively.
199
200 maintenance flush dcache
201 A new command to flush the dcache.
202
203 maintenance info target-sections
204 Print GDB's internal target sections table.
205
206 maintenance info jit
207 Print the JIT code objects in the inferior known to GDB.
208
209 memory-tag show-logical-tag POINTER
210 Print the logical tag for POINTER.
211 memory-tag with-logical-tag POINTER TAG
212 Print POINTER with logical tag TAG.
213 memory-tag show-allocation-tag ADDRESS
214 Print the allocation tag for ADDRESS.
215 memory-tag set-allocation-tag ADDRESS LENGTH TAGS
216 Set the allocation tag for [ADDRESS, ADDRESS + LENGTH) to TAGS.
217 memory-tag check POINTER
218 Validate that POINTER's logical tag matches the allocation tag.
219
220 set startup-quietly on|off
221 show startup-quietly
222 When 'on', this causes GDB to act as if "-silent" were passed on the
223 command line. This command needs to be added to an early
224 initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to
225 affect GDB.
226
227 set print type hex on|off
228 show print type hex
229 When 'on', the 'ptype' command uses hexadecimal notation to print sizes
230 and offsets of struct members. When 'off', decimal notation is used.
231
232 set python ignore-environment on|off
233 show python ignore-environment
234 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to ignore any
235 environment variables that would otherwise affect how Python
236 behaves. This command needs to be added to an early initialization
237 file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to affect GDB.
238
239 set python dont-write-bytecode auto|on|off
240 show python dont-write-bytecode
241 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to not write any
242 byte-code (.pyc files) to disk. This command needs to be added to
243 an early initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in
244 order to affect GDB. When 'off' byte-code will always be written.
245 When set to 'auto' (the default) Python will check the
246 PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE environment variable.
247
248 * Changed commands
249
250 break [PROBE_MODIFIER] [LOCATION] [thread THREADNUM]
251 [-force-condition] [if CONDITION]
252 This command would previously refuse setting a breakpoint if the
253 CONDITION expression is invalid at a location. It now accepts and
254 defines the breakpoint if there is at least one location at which
255 the CONDITION is valid. The locations for which the CONDITION is
256 invalid, are automatically disabled. If CONDITION is invalid at all
257 of the locations, setting the breakpoint is still rejected. However,
258 the '-force-condition' flag can be used in this case for forcing GDB to
259 define the breakpoint, making all the current locations automatically
260 disabled. This may be useful if the user knows the condition will
261 become meaningful at a future location, e.g. due to a shared library
262 load.
263
264 condition [-force] N COND
265 The behavior of this command is changed the same way for the 'break'
266 command as explained above. The '-force' flag can be used to force
267 GDB into defining the condition even when COND is invalid for all the
268 current locations of breakpoint N.
269
270 flushregs
271 maintenance flush-symbol-cache
272 These commands are deprecated in favor of the new commands
273 'maintenance flush register-cache' and 'maintenance flush
274 symbol-cache' respectively.
275
276 set style version foreground COLOR
277 set style version background COLOR
278 set style version intensity VALUE
279 Control the styling of GDB's version number text.
280
281 inferior [ID]
282 When the ID parameter is omitted, then this command prints information
283 about the current inferior. When the ID parameter is present, the
284 behavior of the command is unchanged and have the inferior ID become
285 the current inferior.
286
287 maintenance info sections
288 The ALLOBJ keyword has been replaced with an -all-objects command
289 line flag. It is now possible to filter which sections are printed
290 even when -all-objects is passed.
291
292 ptype[/FLAGS] TYPE | EXPRESSION
293 The 'ptype' command has two new flags. When '/x' is set, hexadecimal
294 notation is used when printing sizes and offsets of struct members.
295 When '/d' is set, decimal notation is used when printing sizes and
296 offsets of struct members. Default behavior is given by 'show print
297 type hex'.
298
299 info sources
300 The info sources command output has been restructured. The results
301 are now based around a list of objfiles (executable and libraries),
302 and for each objfile the source files that are part of that objfile
303 are listed.
304
305 * Removed targets and native configurations
306
307 ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
308
309 * New remote packets
310
311 qMemTags
312 Request the remote to send allocation tags for a particular memory range.
313 QMemTags
314 Request the remote to store the specified allocation tags to the requested
315 memory range.
316
317 * Guile API
318
319 ** Improved support for rvalue reference values:
320 TYPE_CODE_RVALUE_REF is now exported as part of the API and the
321 value-referenced-value procedure now handles rvalue reference
322 values.
323
324 ** New procedures for obtaining value variants:
325 value-reference-value, value-rvalue-reference-value and
326 value-const-value.
327
328 ** Temporary breakpoints can now be created with make-breakpoint and
329 tested for using breakpoint-temporary?.
330
331 * Python API
332
333 ** Inferior objects now contain a read-only 'connection_num' attribute that
334 gives the connection number as seen in 'info connections' and
335 'info inferiors'.
336
337 ** New method gdb.Frame.level() which returns the stack level of the
338 frame object.
339
340 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.level() which returns the stack level
341 of the frame object.
342
343 ** When hitting a catchpoint, the Python API will now emit a
344 gdb.BreakpointEvent rather than a gdb.StopEvent. The
345 gdb.Breakpoint attached to the event will have type BP_CATCHPOINT.
346
347 ** Python TUI windows can now receive mouse click events. If the
348 Window object implements the click method, it is called for each
349 mouse click event in this window.
350
351 *** Changes in GDB 10
352
353 * There are new feature names for ARC targets: "org.gnu.gdb.arc.core"
354 and "org.gnu.gdb.arc.aux". The old names are still supported but
355 must be considered obsolete. They will be deprecated after some
356 grace period.
357
358 * Help and apropos commands will now show the documentation of a
359 command only once, even if that command has one or more aliases.
360 These commands now show the command name, then all of its aliases,
361 and finally the description of the command.
362
363 * 'help aliases' now shows only the user defined aliases. GDB predefined
364 aliases are shown together with their aliased command.
365
366 * GDB now supports debuginfod, an HTTP server for distributing ELF/DWARF
367 debugging information as well as source code.
368
369 When built with debuginfod, GDB can automatically query debuginfod
370 servers for the separate debug files and source code of the executable
371 being debugged.
372
373 To build GDB with debuginfod, pass --with-debuginfod to configure (this
374 requires libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library).
375
376 debuginfod is distributed with elfutils, starting with version 0.178.
377
378 You can get the latest version from https://sourceware.org/elfutils.
379
380 * Multi-target debugging support
381
382 GDB now supports debugging multiple target connections
383 simultaneously. For example, you can now have each inferior
384 connected to different remote servers running in different machines,
385 or have one inferior debugging a local native process, an inferior
386 debugging a core dump, etc.
387
388 This support is experimental and comes with some limitations -- you
389 can only resume multiple targets simultaneously if all targets
390 support non-stop mode, and all remote stubs or servers must support
391 the same set of remote protocol features exactly. See also "info
392 connections" and "add-inferior -no-connection" below, and "maint set
393 target-non-stop" in the user manual.
394
395 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
396
397 ** GDBserver is now supported on ARC GNU/Linux.
398
399 ** GDBserver is now supported on RISC-V GNU/Linux.
400
401 ** GDBserver no longer supports these host triplets:
402
403 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
404 powerpc-*-lynxos*
405 i[34567]86-*-nto*
406 bfin-*-*linux*
407 crisv32-*-linux*
408 cris-*-linux*
409 m32r*-*-linux*
410 tilegx-*-linux*
411 arm*-*-mingw32ce*
412 i[34567]86-*-mingw32ce*
413
414 * Debugging MS-Windows processes now sets $_exitsignal when the
415 inferior is terminated by a signal, instead of setting $_exitcode.
416
417 * Multithreaded symbol loading has now been enabled by default on systems
418 that support it (see entry for GDB 9, below), providing faster
419 performance for programs with many symbols.
420
421 * The $_siginfo convenience variable now also works on Windows targets,
422 and will display the EXCEPTION_RECORD of the last handled exception.
423
424 * TUI windows can now be arranged horizontally.
425
426 * The command history filename can now be set to the empty string
427 either using 'set history filename' or by setting 'GDBHISTFILE=' in
428 the environment. The effect of setting this filename to the empty
429 string is that GDB will not try to load any previous command
430 history.
431
432 * On Windows targets, it is now possible to debug 32-bit programs with a
433 64-bit GDB.
434
435 * New commands
436
437 set exec-file-mismatch -- Set exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
438 show exec-file-mismatch -- Show exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
439 Set or show the option 'exec-file-mismatch'. When GDB attaches to a
440 running process, this new option indicates whether to detect
441 a mismatch between the current executable file loaded by GDB and the
442 executable file used to start the process. If 'ask', the default,
443 display a warning and ask the user whether to load the process
444 executable file; if 'warn', just display a warning; if 'off', don't
445 attempt to detect a mismatch.
446
447 tui new-layout NAME WINDOW WEIGHT [WINDOW WEIGHT]...
448 Define a new TUI layout, specifying its name and the windows that
449 will be displayed.
450
451 maintenance print xml-tdesc [FILE]
452 Prints the current target description as an XML document. If the
453 optional FILE is provided (which is an XML target description) then
454 the target description is read from FILE into GDB, and then
455 reprinted.
456
457 maintenance print core-file-backed-mappings
458 Prints file-backed mappings loaded from a core file's note section.
459 Output is expected to be similar to that of "info proc mappings".
460
461 set debug fortran-array-slicing on|off
462 show debug fortran-array-slicing
463 Print debugging when taking slices of Fortran arrays.
464
465 set fortran repack-array-slices on|off
466 show fortran repack-array-slices
467 When taking slices from Fortran arrays and strings, if the slice is
468 non-contiguous within the original value then, when this option is
469 on, the new value will be repacked into a single contiguous value.
470 When this option is off, then the value returned will consist of a
471 descriptor that describes the slice within the memory of the
472 original parent value.
473
474 * Changed commands
475
476 alias [-a] [--] ALIAS = COMMAND [DEFAULT-ARGS...]
477 The alias command can now specify default args for an alias.
478 GDB automatically prepends the alias default args to the argument list
479 provided explicitly by the user.
480 For example, to have a backtrace with full details, you can define
481 an alias 'bt_ALL' as
482 'alias bt_ALL = backtrace -entry-values both -frame-arg all
483 -past-main -past-entry -full'.
484 Alias default arguments can also use a set of nested 'with' commands,
485 e.g. 'alias pp10 = with print pretty -- with print elem 10 -- print'
486 defines the alias pp10 that will pretty print a maximum of 10 elements
487 of the given expression (if the expression is an array).
488
489 * New targets
490
491 GNU/Linux/RISC-V (gdbserver) riscv*-*-linux*
492 BPF bpf-unknown-none
493 Z80 z80-unknown-*
494
495 * Python API
496
497 ** gdb.register_window_type can be used to implement new TUI windows
498 in Python.
499
500 ** Dynamic types can now be queried. gdb.Type has a new attribute,
501 "dynamic", and gdb.Type.sizeof can be None for a dynamic type. A
502 field of a dynamic type may have None for its "bitpos" attribute
503 as well.
504
505 ** Commands written in Python can be in the "TUI" help class by
506 registering with the new constant gdb.COMMAND_TUI.
507
508 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.architecture () to retrieve the
509 architecture of the pending frame.
510
511 ** New gdb.Architecture.registers method that returns a
512 gdb.RegisterDescriptorIterator object, an iterator that returns
513 gdb.RegisterDescriptor objects. The new RegisterDescriptor is a
514 way to query the registers available for an architecture.
515
516 ** New gdb.Architecture.register_groups method that returns a
517 gdb.RegisterGroupIterator object, an iterator that returns
518 gdb.RegisterGroup objects. The new RegisterGroup is a way to
519 discover the available register groups.
520
521 * Guile API
522
523 ** GDB can now be built with GNU Guile 3.0 and 2.2 in addition to 2.0.
524
525 ** Procedures 'memory-port-read-buffer-size',
526 'set-memory-port-read-buffer-size!', 'memory-port-write-buffer-size',
527 and 'set-memory-port-write-buffer-size!' are deprecated. When
528 using Guile 2.2 and later, users who need to control the size of
529 a memory port's internal buffer can use the 'setvbuf' procedure.
530
531 *** Changes in GDB 9
532
533 * 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
534
535 * New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
536 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
537 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
538 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
539 such as in system-wide init files.
540
541 * New built-in convenience functions $_gdb_setting, $_gdb_setting_str,
542 $_gdb_maint_setting and $_gdb_maint_setting_str provide access to values
543 of the GDB settings and the GDB maintenance settings. They are handy
544 for changing the logic of user defined commands depending on the
545 current GDB settings.
546
547 * GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
548 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
549 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
550 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
551
552 * Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
553 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
554 postfix [PAC].
555
556 * Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
557 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
558
559 * New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
560 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
561 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
562
563 * The command define-prefix can now define user defined prefix commands.
564 User defined commands can now be defined using these user defined prefix
565 commands.
566
567 * Command names can now use the . character.
568
569 * The RX port now supports XML target descriptions.
570
571 * GDB now shows the Ada task names at more places, e.g. in task switching
572 messages.
573
574 * GDB can now be compiled with Python 3 on Windows.
575
576 * New convenience variable $_ada_exception holds the address of the
577 Ada exception being thrown. This is set by Ada-related catchpoints.
578
579 * GDB can now place breakpoints on nested functions and subroutines in
580 Fortran code. The '::' operator can be used between parent and
581 child scopes when placing breakpoints, for example:
582
583 (gdb) break outer_function::inner_function
584
585 The 'outer_function::' prefix is only needed if 'inner_function' is
586 not visible in the current scope.
587
588 * In addition to the system-wide gdbinit file, if configured with
589 --with-system-gdbinit-dir, GDB will now also load files in that directory
590 as system gdbinit files, unless the -nx or -n flag is provided. Files
591 with extensions .gdb, .py and .scm are supported as long as GDB was
592 compiled with support for that language.
593
594 * GDB now supports multithreaded symbol loading for higher performance.
595 This feature is still in testing, so it is disabled by default. You
596 can turn it on using 'maint set worker-threads unlimited'.
597
598 * Python API
599
600 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
601 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
602 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
603 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
604 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
605
606 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
607 type was defined in.
608
609 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
610 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
611 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
612 is given.
613
614 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
615 symbols with static linkage.
616
617 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbols can be used to look up
618 all static symbols with static linkage.
619
620 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
621 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
622
623 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
624 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
625
626 * New commands
627
628 | [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
629 | -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
630 pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
631 pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
632 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
633 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
634 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
635
636 define-prefix COMMAND
637 Define or mark a command as a user-defined prefix command.
638
639 with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
640 w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
641 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
642 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
643 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
644 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
645 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
646 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
647 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
648 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
649 of array elements to print.
650
651 maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
652 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
653
654 set may-call-functions [on|off]
655 show may-call-functions
656 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
657 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
658 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
659 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
660 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
661 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
662 in the program.
663
664 set print finish [on|off]
665 show print finish
666 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
667 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
668 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
669 default is `on'.
670
671 set print max-depth
672 show print max-depth
673 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
674 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
675 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
676 the old behavior back.
677
678 set print raw-values [on|off]
679 show print raw-values
680 By default, GDB applies the enabled pretty printers when printing a
681 value. This allows to ignore the enabled pretty printers for a series
682 of commands. The default is 'off'.
683
684 set logging debugredirect [on|off]
685 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
686 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
687
688 set style title foreground COLOR
689 set style title background COLOR
690 set style title intensity VALUE
691 Control the styling of titles.
692
693 set style highlight foreground COLOR
694 set style highlight background COLOR
695 set style highlight intensity VALUE
696 Control the styling of highlightings.
697
698 maint set worker-threads
699 maint show worker-threads
700 Control the number of worker threads that can be used by GDB. The
701 default is 0. "unlimited" lets GDB choose a number that is
702 reasonable. Currently worker threads are only used when demangling
703 the names of linker symbols.
704
705 set style tui-border foreground COLOR
706 set style tui-border background COLOR
707 Control the styling of TUI borders.
708
709 set style tui-active-border foreground COLOR
710 set style tui-active-border background COLOR
711 Control the styling of the active TUI border.
712
713 maint set test-settings KIND
714 maint show test-settings KIND
715 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
716 infrastructure.
717
718 maint set tui-resize-message [on|off]
719 maint show tui-resize-message
720 Control whether GDB prints a message each time the terminal is
721 resized when in TUI mode. This is primarily useful for testing the
722 TUI.
723
724 set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
725 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
726 show print frame-info
727 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
728 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behaviour of 'backtrace',
729 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
730 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
731
732 set tui compact-source
733 show tui compact-source
734
735 Enable the "compact" display mode for the TUI source window. The
736 compact display uses only as much space as is needed for the line
737 numbers in the current file, and only a single space to separate the
738 line numbers from the source.
739
740 info modules [-q] [REGEXP]
741 Return a list of Fortran modules matching REGEXP, or all modules if
742 no REGEXP is given.
743
744 info module functions [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
745 Return a list of functions within all modules, grouped by module.
746 The list of functions can be restricted with the optional regular
747 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
748 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the function type signature, and REGEXP
749 matches against the function name.
750
751 info module variables [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
752 Return a list of variables within all modules, grouped by module.
753 The list of variables can be restricted with the optional regular
754 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
755 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the variable type, and REGEXP matches
756 against the variable name.
757
758 set debug remote-packet-max-chars
759 show debug remote-packet-max-chars
760 Controls the number of characters to output in a remote packet when using
761 "set debug remote".
762 The default is 512 bytes.
763
764 info connections
765 Lists the target connections currently in use.
766
767 * Changed commands
768
769 help
770 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
771 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
772 command names.
773
774 apropos [-v] REGEXP
775 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
776 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
777 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
778 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
779 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
780
781 printf
782 eval
783 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
784 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
785 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
786 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
787
788 info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
789 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
790 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
791 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
792 parts of the files.
793
794 show style
795 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
796 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
797 the user visualize the different styles.
798
799 set print frame-arguments
800 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
801 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
802
803 set print raw-frame-arguments
804 show print raw-frame-arguments
805
806 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
807 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
808 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
809 release.
810
811 add-inferior [-no-connection]
812 The add-inferior command now supports a "-no-connection" flag that
813 makes the new inferior start with no target connection associated.
814 By default, the new inferior inherits the target connection of the
815 current inferior. See also "info connections".
816
817 info inferior
818 This command's output now includes a new "Connection" column
819 indicating which target connection an inferior is bound to. See
820 "info connections" above.
821
822 maint test-options require-delimiter
823 maint test-options unknown-is-error
824 maint test-options unknown-is-operand
825 maint show test-options-completion-result
826 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
827 framework.
828
829 focus, winheight, +, -, >, <
830 These commands are now case-sensitive.
831
832 * New command options, command completion
833
834 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
835 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
836 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
837 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
838 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
839 number of commands got support for new command options in this
840 release:
841
842 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
843 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
844 set by "set print" subcommands:
845
846 -address [on|off]
847 -array [on|off]
848 -array-indexes [on|off]
849 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
850 -null-stop [on|off]
851 -object [on|off]
852 -pretty [on|off]
853 -raw-values [on|off]
854 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
855 -static-members [on|off]
856 -symbol [on|off]
857 -union [on|off]
858 -vtbl [on|off]
859
860 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
861 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
862 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
863 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
864
865 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
866 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
867 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
868
869 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
870 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
871 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
872 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
873 |location-and-address|short-location
874 -past-main [on|off]
875 -past-entry [on|off]
876
877 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
878 exposed as command options too:
879
880 -full
881 -no-filters
882 -hide
883
884 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
885 support the following options:
886
887 -past-main [on|off]
888 -past-entry [on|off]
889
890 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
891 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
892
893 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
894 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
895 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
896 like for example:
897
898 (gdb) p -ra -p -o 0 -- *myptr
899
900 The above is equivalent to:
901
902 (gdb) print -raw-values -pretty -object off -- *myptr
903
904 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
905 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
906 variables" and "info functions".
907
908 ** The "info variables", "info functions", and "whereis" commands
909 now take a '-n' flag that excludes non-debug symbols (symbols
910 from the symbol table, not from the debug info such as DWARF)
911 from the results.
912
913 * Completion improvements
914
915 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
916 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
917 abbreviated.
918
919 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
920 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
921 commands.
922
923 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
924 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
925 completes on filenames.
926
927 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
928 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
929
930 * In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
931
932 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
933 elements unlimited".
934
935 * New MI commands
936
937 -complete
938 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
939 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
940 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
941
942 -catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
943 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
944 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
945
946 -symbol-info-functions, -symbol-info-types, and -symbol-info-variables
947 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
948 functions', 'info types', and 'info variables' respectively.
949
950 -symbol-info-modules, this is the MI equivalent of the CLI 'info
951 modules' command.
952
953 -symbol-info-module-functions and -symbol-info-module-variables.
954 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
955 module functions' and 'info module variables'.
956
957 * Other MI changes
958
959 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
960
961 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
962 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
963 the following commands and events:
964
965 - -break-insert
966 - -break-info
967 - =breakpoint-created
968 - =breakpoint-modified
969
970 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
971 this behavior with previous MI versions.
972
973 ** Backtraces and frames include a new optional field addr_flags which is
974 given after the addr field. On AArch64 this contains PAC if the address
975 has been masked in the frame. On all other targets the field is not
976 present.
977
978 * Testsuite
979
980 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
981 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
982 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
983 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
984
985 * Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
986
987 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
988 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
989
990 * Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
991
992 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
993 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
994
995 * The TUI SingleKey keymap is now named "SingleKey". This can be used
996 from .inputrc to bind keys in this keymap. This feature is only
997 available when gdb is built against GNU readline 8.0 or later.
998
999 * Removed targets and native configurations
1000
1001 GDB no longer supports debugging the Cell Broadband Engine. This includes
1002 both debugging standalone Cell/B.E. SPU applications and integrated debugging
1003 of Cell/B.E. applications that use both the PPU and SPU architectures.
1004
1005 * New Simulators
1006
1007 TI PRU pru-*-elf
1008
1009 * Removed targets and native configurations
1010
1011 Solaris 10 i?86-*-solaris2.10, x86_64-*-solaris2.10,
1012 sparc*-*-solaris2.10
1013
1014 *** Changes in GDB 8.3
1015
1016 * GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
1017 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
1018 HTM registers.
1019
1020 * GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
1021 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
1022 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
1023 and operators.
1024
1025 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
1026 (the C++ plug-in).
1027
1028 * GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
1029 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
1030 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
1031
1032 * DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
1033 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
1034
1035 * Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
1036 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1037 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1038 in the GDB user manual.
1039
1040 * GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
1041 executed failed.
1042
1043 * The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
1044
1045 * System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
1046 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
1047 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
1048 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
1049 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
1050 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
1051 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
1052 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
1053 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
1054 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
1055 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
1056 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
1057
1058 * Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
1059 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
1060 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
1061 information.
1062
1063 * Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
1064 lucid.
1065
1066 * New commands
1067
1068 set debug compile-cplus-types
1069 show debug compile-cplus-types
1070 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
1071 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiling
1072 for other languages.
1073
1074 set debug skip
1075 show debug skip
1076 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
1077 displayed.
1078
1079 frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
1080 Apply a command to some frames.
1081 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
1082 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
1083
1084 taas COMMAND
1085 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
1086 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
1087
1088 faas COMMAND
1089 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
1090 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
1091
1092 tfaas COMMAND
1093 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
1094 output).
1095 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
1096
1097 maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
1098 maint show dwarf unwinders
1099 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
1100
1101 info proc files
1102 Display a list of open files for a process.
1103
1104 * Changed commands
1105
1106 Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
1107 These commands all now take a frame specification which
1108 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
1109 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
1110 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
1111 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
1112 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
1113
1114 target remote FILENAME
1115 target extended-remote FILENAME
1116 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
1117 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
1118
1119 info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1120 info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1121 info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1122 info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1123 These commands can now print only the searched entities
1124 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
1125 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
1126 printing headers or informations messages.
1127
1128 info functions
1129 info types
1130 info variables
1131 rbreak
1132 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
1133 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
1134 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
1135 the shown entities.
1136
1137 thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
1138 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
1139 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
1140 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
1141
1142 set tui tab-width NCHARS
1143 show tui tab-width NCHARS
1144 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
1145
1146 set style enabled [on|off]
1147 show style enabled
1148 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
1149 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
1150
1151 set style sources [on|off]
1152 show style sources
1153 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
1154 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
1155 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
1156
1157 set style filename foreground COLOR
1158 set style filename background COLOR
1159 set style filename intensity VALUE
1160 Control the styling of file names.
1161
1162 set style function foreground COLOR
1163 set style function background COLOR
1164 set style function intensity VALUE
1165 Control the styling of function names.
1166
1167 set style variable foreground COLOR
1168 set style variable background COLOR
1169 set style variable intensity VALUE
1170 Control the styling of variable names.
1171
1172 set style address foreground COLOR
1173 set style address background COLOR
1174 set style address intensity VALUE
1175 Control the styling of addresses.
1176
1177 * MI changes
1178
1179 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
1180 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
1181 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
1182 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
1183 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
1184
1185 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
1186 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
1187
1188 * New native configurations
1189
1190 GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
1191 FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
1192
1193 * New targets
1194
1195 GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
1196 CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
1197 CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
1198 FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
1199 NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
1200 GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
1201
1202 * Removed targets
1203
1204 GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
1205 before Windows XP.
1206
1207 * Python API
1208
1209 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
1210
1211 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
1212 space associated to that inferior.
1213
1214 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
1215 of objfiles associated to that program space.
1216
1217 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
1218 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
1219 the gdb core.
1220
1221 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
1222 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
1223 correct and did not work properly.
1224
1225 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
1226 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
1227
1228 * Configure changes
1229
1230 --enable-ubsan
1231
1232 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
1233 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
1234 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
1235 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
1236 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
1237
1238 *** Changes in GDB 8.2
1239
1240 * The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
1241 for the MIPS target.
1242
1243 * The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
1244 offset to all sections.
1245
1246 * Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
1247 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
1248 address of individual sections using '-s'.
1249
1250 * The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
1251 (address of the text section).
1252
1253 * The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
1254 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
1255 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
1256 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
1257 default.
1258
1259 * The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
1260 for the rest of the current command.
1261
1262 * The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
1263 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
1264
1265 * 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
1266 files created on FreeBSD systems.
1267
1268 * C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
1269 alignof.
1270
1271 * Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
1272 the vector length while the process is running.
1273
1274 * New commands
1275
1276 set debug fbsd-nat
1277 show debug fbsd-nat
1278 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
1279
1280 set|show varsize-limit
1281 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
1282 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
1283 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
1284
1285 set|show record btrace cpu
1286 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
1287 branch trace decode.
1288
1289 maint check libthread-db
1290 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
1291 library
1292
1293 maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
1294 maint show check-libthread-db
1295 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
1296 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
1297 perform such checks.
1298
1299 * Python API
1300
1301 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
1302
1303 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
1304 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
1305
1306 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
1307
1308 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
1309 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
1310 of convenience variables.
1311
1312 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
1313 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
1314 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
1315
1316 * New targets
1317
1318 RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
1319
1320 * Removed targets and native configurations
1321
1322 m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
1323 SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
1324 SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
1325 SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
1326
1327 * Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
1328
1329 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
1330 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
1331 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
1332 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
1333 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
1334 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
1335 reported.
1336
1337 * Configure changes
1338
1339 --enable-codesign=CERT
1340 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
1341 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
1342 gdb to work properly.
1343
1344 --disable-gdbcli has been removed
1345 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
1346
1347 *** Changes in GDB 8.1
1348
1349 * GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
1350 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
1351 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
1352
1353 * The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
1354 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
1355
1356 * New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
1357 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
1358 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
1359 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
1360 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
1361
1362 * GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
1363 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
1364 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
1365 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
1366
1367 * GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
1368 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
1369
1370 * On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
1371 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
1372 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
1373
1374 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
1375 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
1376 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
1377
1378 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
1379 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
1380 environment" command.
1381
1382 * Completion improvements
1383
1384 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
1385 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
1386 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
1387 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
1388 correctly:
1389
1390 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
1391 (gdb) b function(int)
1392
1393 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
1394 C++ anonymous namespaces:
1395
1396 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
1397 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
1398 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
1399 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
1400
1401 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
1402 completion support, that better understands what you're
1403 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
1404 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
1405 setting a breakpoint.
1406
1407 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
1408
1409 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
1410
1411 * New command line options (gcore)
1412
1413 -a
1414 Dump all memory mappings.
1415
1416 * Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
1417
1418 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
1419 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
1420 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
1421
1422 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
1423
1424 A::B::func()
1425 B::func()
1426
1427 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
1428 on both symbols.
1429
1430 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
1431 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
1432 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
1433 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
1434 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
1435 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
1436 a breakpoint from Python.
1437
1438 * Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
1439
1440 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
1441 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
1442 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
1443
1444 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
1445
1446 function[abi:cxx11](int)
1447 ^^^^^^^^^^^
1448
1449 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
1450 no tag, like:
1451
1452 (gdb) b function(int)
1453
1454 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
1455
1456 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
1457
1458 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
1459
1460 * Python Scripting
1461
1462 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
1463 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
1464 description of these.
1465
1466 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
1467 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
1468 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
1469
1470 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
1471 manual for a further description of this feature.
1472
1473
1474 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1475
1476 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
1477 specified initial working directory.
1478
1479 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
1480 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
1481
1482 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
1483 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
1484
1485 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
1486 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
1487
1488 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
1489 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
1490 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
1491 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
1492 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
1493
1494 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
1495 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
1496 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
1497
1498 * When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
1499 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
1500 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
1501 in the *stopped notification.
1502
1503 * Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
1504 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
1505
1506 * New remote packets
1507
1508 QEnvironmentHexEncoded
1509 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
1510 the inferior when starting it.
1511
1512 QEnvironmentUnset
1513 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
1514 before starting the remote inferior.
1515
1516 QEnvironmentReset
1517 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
1518 user-set environment variables should be unset).
1519
1520 QStartupWithShell
1521 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
1522
1523 QSetWorkingDir
1524 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
1525 working directory.
1526
1527 * The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
1528 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
1529
1530 * The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
1531 filter the tests to be run.
1532
1533 * The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
1534 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
1535
1536 * New commands
1537
1538 set|show cwd
1539 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
1540
1541 set|show compile-gcc
1542 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
1543 with the 'compile' commands.
1544
1545 set debug separate-debug-file
1546 show debug separate-debug-file
1547 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
1548
1549 set dump-excluded-mappings
1550 show dump-excluded-mappings
1551 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
1552 dumped when generating a core file.
1553
1554 maint info selftests
1555 List the registered selftests.
1556
1557 starti
1558 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
1559
1560 set|show debug or1k
1561 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
1562
1563 set|show print type nested-type-limit
1564 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
1565 type printer will show.
1566
1567 * TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
1568 `o' for nexti.
1569
1570 * Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
1571
1572 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
1573 'int'.
1574
1575 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
1576 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
1577 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
1578 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
1579
1580 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
1581 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
1582 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
1583 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1584 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
1585 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1586
1587 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
1588 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
1589 unless you tell it the variable's type:
1590
1591 (gdb) p var
1592 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
1593 (gdb) p (float) var
1594 $3 = 3.14
1595
1596 * New native configurations
1597
1598 FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
1599 FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
1600
1601 * New targets
1602
1603 FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
1604 FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
1605 OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
1606
1607 * Removed targets and native configurations
1608
1609 Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
1610
1611 *** Changes in GDB 8.0
1612
1613 * GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
1614 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
1615 available in future Intel CPUs.
1616
1617 * GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
1618
1619 * Python Scripting
1620
1621 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
1622 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
1623
1624 * GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
1625 instructions.
1626
1627 * Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
1628
1629 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
1630
1631 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
1632 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
1633 removed.
1634
1635 * Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
1636
1637 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
1638 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
1639
1640 * Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
1641
1642 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
1643 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
1644 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
1645 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
1646 features.
1647
1648 * Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
1649
1650 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
1651 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
1652 debugger.
1653
1654 * Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
1655
1656 * User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
1657 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
1658
1659 * The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
1660
1661 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
1662
1663 define mycommand
1664 set $i = 0
1665 while $i < $argc
1666 eval "print $arg%d", $i
1667 set $i = $i + 1
1668 end
1669 end
1670
1671 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
1672
1673 * GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
1674 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
1675
1676 * New native configurations
1677
1678 FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
1679
1680 * New targets
1681
1682 Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
1683 FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
1684
1685 * Removed targets and native configurations
1686
1687 Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
1688 Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
1689
1690 * New commands
1691
1692 flash-erase
1693 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
1694
1695 maint print arc arc-instruction address
1696 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
1697
1698 * New options
1699
1700 set disassembler-options
1701 show disassembler-options
1702 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
1703 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
1704 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
1705 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
1706 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
1707
1708 * New MI commands
1709
1710 -target-flash-erase
1711 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
1712 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1713
1714 -file-list-shared-libraries
1715 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
1716 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1717
1718 -catch-handlers
1719 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
1720 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
1721
1722 *** Changes in GDB 7.12
1723
1724 * GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
1725
1726 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
1727 default. One must now explicitly configure with
1728 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
1729 option will be removed in a future release.
1730
1731 * GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
1732 GDB connection.
1733
1734 * GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
1735 memory backward from the given address. For example:
1736
1737 (gdb) bt
1738 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
1739 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
1740 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
1741 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
1742 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
1743 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
1744 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
1745 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
1746 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
1747
1748 * Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
1749 arrays of dynamic types.
1750
1751 * The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
1752 maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1753 maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1754 maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1755 maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1756 maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
1757
1758 * GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
1759 descriptions.
1760
1761 * New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
1762 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
1763 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
1764
1765 * Intel MPX bound violation handling.
1766
1767 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
1768 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
1769 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
1770 signal received and code location.
1771
1772 For example:
1773
1774 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
1775 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
1776 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
1777 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
1778
1779 * Rust language support.
1780 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
1781 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
1782 Rust.
1783
1784 * Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
1785
1786 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
1787 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
1788 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
1789 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
1790 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
1791 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
1792 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
1793 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
1794 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
1795 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
1796 line.
1797
1798 * The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
1799
1800 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
1801 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
1802
1803 * New commands
1804
1805 skip -file file
1806 skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
1807 skip -function function
1808 skip -rfunction regular-expression
1809 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
1810 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
1811 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
1812
1813 maint info line-table REGEXP
1814 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data structure.
1815
1816 maint selftest
1817 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
1818
1819 new-ui INTERP TTY
1820 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
1821 using the TTY file for input/output.
1822
1823 * Python Scripting
1824
1825 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
1826 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
1827 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
1828 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
1829 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
1830
1831 signal-event EVENTID
1832 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
1833 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
1834 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
1835 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
1836 signalling an event.
1837
1838 * Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
1839 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
1840 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
1841
1842 * Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
1843 been removed:
1844
1845 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
1846 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
1847 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
1848 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
1849 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
1850 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
1851
1852 * Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
1853 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
1854 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
1855 bytecode into native code.
1856
1857 * MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
1858 recording. For example:
1859
1860 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
1861
1862 * MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
1863
1864 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
1865
1866 * New targets
1867
1868 Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
1869
1870 *** Changes in GDB 7.11
1871
1872 * GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
1873
1874 * Per-inferior thread numbers
1875
1876 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
1877 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
1878 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
1879
1880 (gdb) info threads
1881 Id Target Id Frame
1882 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
1883 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
1884 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
1885 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
1886
1887 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
1888 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
1889 are no longer unique between inferiors.
1890
1891 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
1892 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
1893 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
1894
1895 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
1896 IDs.
1897
1898 * Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
1899 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
1900
1901 (gdb) thread 2.1
1902 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
1903 (gdb)
1904
1905 * In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
1906 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
1907 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
1908 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
1909 threads 2.*".
1910
1911 * You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
1912 all threads.
1913
1914 * The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
1915 the current thread.
1916
1917 * The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
1918 current inferior.
1919
1920 * GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
1921 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
1922 example:
1923
1924 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
1925 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
1926
1927 * Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
1928
1929 * Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
1930
1931 * The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
1932 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
1933
1934 * GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
1935 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
1936 clients.
1937
1938 * Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1939 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
1940 at the same time.
1941
1942 * Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
1943 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
1944 into native code.
1945
1946 * GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1947
1948 * "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
1949 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
1950 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
1951
1952 * In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
1953 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
1954
1955 * New commands
1956
1957 maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
1958 maint show target-non-stop
1959 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
1960 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
1961 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
1962
1963 maint set bfd-sharing
1964 maint show bfd-sharing
1965 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
1966
1967 set debug bfd-cache
1968 show debug bfd-cache
1969 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
1970
1971 set debug fbsd-lwp
1972 show debug fbsd-lwp
1973 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
1974
1975 set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1976 show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1977 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
1978
1979 set remote thread-events
1980 show remote thread-events
1981 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
1982
1983 set ada print-signatures on|off
1984 show ada print-signatures"
1985 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
1986 selection menus. It is activated (@code{on}) by default.
1987
1988 set max-value-size
1989 show max-value-size
1990 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
1991 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
1992 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
1993
1994 * The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1995 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
1996 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
1997 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
1998 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
1999 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
2000
2001 * The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
2002 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
2003
2004 * The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
2005 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
2006
2007 * Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
2008
2009 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
2010 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
2011 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
2012 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
2013 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
2014 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
2015
2016 * Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
2017 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
2018
2019 catch handlers
2020 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
2021
2022 * New remote packets
2023
2024 exec stop reason
2025 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
2026
2027 exec-events feature in qSupported
2028 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
2029 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
2030 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
2031 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
2032
2033 vCtrlC
2034 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
2035 non-stop mode.
2036
2037 thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
2038 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
2039
2040 thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
2041 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
2042
2043 QThreadEvents
2044 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
2045 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
2046 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
2047 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
2048 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
2049 stop for that same thread.
2050
2051 N stop reply
2052 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
2053 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
2054 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
2055
2056 QCatchSyscalls
2057 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
2058 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
2059
2060 syscall_entry stop reason
2061 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
2062
2063 syscall_return stop reason
2064 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
2065
2066 * Extended-remote exec events
2067
2068 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
2069 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
2070 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
2071
2072 set remote exec-event-feature-packet
2073 show remote exec-event-feature-packet
2074 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
2075
2076 * Thread names in remote protocol
2077
2078 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
2079 thread.
2080
2081 * Target remote mode fork and exec events
2082
2083 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
2084 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
2085 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
2086 fork and exec catchpoints.
2087
2088 * Remote syscall events
2089
2090 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
2091 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
2092
2093 set remote catch-syscall-packet
2094 show remote catch-syscall-packet
2095 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
2096
2097 * MI changes
2098
2099 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
2100 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
2101 left.
2102
2103 * Python Scripting
2104
2105 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
2106 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
2107 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
2108 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
2109 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
2110 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
2111
2112 *** Changes in GDB 7.10
2113
2114 * Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
2115 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
2116 including advance SIMD instructions.
2117
2118 * Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
2119
2120 * GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
2121 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
2122 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
2123 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
2124 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
2125 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
2126 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
2127
2128 * The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2129 cpu information :
2130 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
2131
2132 * GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
2133 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
2134 remote serial I/O.
2135
2136 * The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
2137 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
2138 and may include things like its command line arguments.
2139
2140 * The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
2141 is now available on all platforms.
2142
2143 * Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
2144 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
2145 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
2146 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
2147 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
2148 backward compatibility.
2149
2150 * The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
2151 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
2152 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
2153 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
2154
2155 * GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
2156 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
2157 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
2158 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
2159 packets" below.
2160
2161 * The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
2162
2163 * GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
2164
2165 * On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
2166 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
2167 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
2168 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
2169 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
2170 See "New remote packets" below.
2171
2172 * The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
2173 available register groups, including target specific groups.
2174
2175 * The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
2176 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
2177 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
2178 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
2179 are ignored.
2180
2181 * Guile Scripting
2182
2183 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
2184
2185 * Python Scripting
2186
2187 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
2188 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
2189 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
2190 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
2191 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
2192 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
2193 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
2194 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
2195 "const" version of the value respectively.
2196
2197 * New commands
2198
2199 maint print symbol-cache
2200 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
2201
2202 maint print symbol-cache-statistics
2203 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
2204
2205 maint flush-symbol-cache
2206 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
2207
2208 record btrace bts
2209 record bts
2210 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
2211
2212 compile print
2213 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
2214
2215 tui enable
2216 tui disable
2217 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
2218
2219 show mpx bound
2220 set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
2221 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
2222
2223 record btrace pt
2224 record pt
2225 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
2226
2227 maint info btrace
2228 Print information about branch tracing internals.
2229
2230 maint btrace packet-history
2231 Print the raw branch tracing data.
2232
2233 maint btrace clear-packet-history
2234 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
2235
2236 maint btrace clear
2237 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
2238 anew by the next "record" command.
2239
2240 * New options
2241
2242 set debug dwarf-die
2243 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
2244 show debug dwarf-die
2245 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
2246
2247 set debug dwarf-read
2248 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
2249 show debug dwarf-read
2250 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
2251
2252 maint set dwarf always-disassemble
2253 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
2254 maint show dwarf always-disassemble
2255 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
2256
2257 maint set dwarf max-cache-age
2258 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
2259 maint show dwarf max-cache-age
2260 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
2261
2262 set debug dwarf-line
2263 show debug dwarf-line
2264 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
2265
2266 set max-completions
2267 show max-completions
2268 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
2269 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
2270 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
2271 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
2272
2273 set history remove-duplicates
2274 show history remove-duplicates
2275 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
2276
2277 maint set symbol-cache-size
2278 maint show symbol-cache-size
2279 Control the size of the symbol cache.
2280
2281 set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
2282 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
2283 BTS format.
2284 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
2285 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
2286
2287 set debug linux-namespaces
2288 show debug linux-namespaces
2289 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
2290
2291 set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
2292 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
2293 Intel Processor Trace format.
2294 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
2295 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
2296
2297 maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
2298 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
2299 packet history.
2300
2301 * The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
2302 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
2303
2304 * Python/Guile scripting
2305
2306 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
2307 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
2308
2309 * New remote packets
2310
2311 qXfer:btrace-conf:read
2312 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
2313
2314 Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
2315 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
2316
2317 Qbtrace:pt
2318 Enable Intel Processor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
2319 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
2320 qSupported query.
2321
2322 Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
2323 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
2324 Trace format.
2325
2326 swbreak stop reason
2327 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
2328 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
2329 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
2330 mode operation.
2331
2332 hwbreak stop reason
2333 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
2334 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
2335
2336 vFile:fstat:
2337 Return information about files on the remote system.
2338
2339 qXfer:exec-file:read
2340 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
2341 create a process running on the remote system.
2342
2343 vFile:setfs:
2344 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
2345 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
2346 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
2347 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
2348
2349 fork stop reason
2350 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
2351
2352 vfork stop reason
2353 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
2354
2355 vforkdone stop reason
2356 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
2357 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
2358
2359 fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
2360 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
2361 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
2362 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
2363 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
2364 whether these features are enabled.
2365
2366 * Extended-remote fork events
2367
2368 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
2369 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
2370 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
2371 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
2372
2373 * The info record command now shows the recording format and the
2374 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
2375 the btrace record target.
2376 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
2377
2378 * GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
2379 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
2380
2381 * GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
2382 targets.
2383
2384 * Removed command line options
2385
2386 -xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
2387
2388 * Removed targets and native configurations
2389
2390 HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
2391 Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
2392
2393 * New configure options
2394
2395 --with-intel-pt
2396 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
2397 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
2398
2399 --with-libipt-prefix=PATH
2400 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
2401 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
2402 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
2403
2404 *** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
2405
2406 * Python Scripting
2407
2408 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
2409
2410 *** Changes in GDB 7.9
2411
2412 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
2413
2414 * Python Scripting
2415
2416 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
2417 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
2418 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
2419 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
2420 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
2421 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
2422 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
2423 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
2424 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
2425 selecting a new file to debug.
2426 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
2427 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
2428
2429 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
2430 inferior.
2431
2432 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
2433 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
2434 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
2435 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
2436
2437 * New Python-based convenience functions:
2438
2439 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
2440 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
2441 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
2442 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
2443
2444 * GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
2445 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
2446 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
2447 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
2448 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
2449 interface with this new feature are:
2450
2451 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
2452 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
2453
2454 * New commands
2455
2456 demangle [-l language] [--] name
2457 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
2458 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
2459 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
2460 as "maint demangler-warning".
2461
2462 queue-signal signal-name-or-number
2463 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
2464
2465 add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
2466 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
2467 scripts.
2468
2469 maint print user-registers
2470 List all currently available "user" registers.
2471
2472 compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
2473 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
2474 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
2475
2476 compile file [-r|-raw] filename
2477 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
2478 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
2479 provided.
2480
2481 * On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
2482 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
2483 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
2484 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
2485 at resume time.
2486
2487 * Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
2488 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
2489 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
2490 switched threads meanwhile.
2491
2492 * "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
2493
2494 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
2495 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
2496 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
2497 is now the default mode.
2498
2499 * New options
2500
2501 set debug symbol-lookup
2502 show debug symbol-lookup
2503 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
2504
2505 * MI changes
2506
2507 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
2508 inferiors that have exited.
2509
2510 * New targets
2511
2512 MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
2513
2514 * Removed targets
2515
2516 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2517
2518 Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
2519 SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
2520 SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
2521 VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
2522 VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
2523
2524 * The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2525 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2526 its alias "share", instead.
2527
2528 *** Changes in GDB 7.8
2529
2530 * New command line options
2531
2532 -D data-directory
2533 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
2534
2535 * GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
2536 as specified in ISO C99.
2537
2538 * The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
2539 with or without disassembly.
2540
2541 * Guile scripting
2542
2543 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
2544 available is determined at configure time.
2545 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
2546 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
2547
2548 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2549
2550 guile [code]
2551 gu [code]
2552 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
2553
2554 guile-repl
2555 gr
2556 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
2557
2558 info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
2559 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
2560
2561 * The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
2562 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
2563
2564 * New options
2565
2566 set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
2567 show print symbol-loading
2568 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
2569 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
2570 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
2571 becomes less useful.
2572
2573 set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
2574 show guile print-stack
2575 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
2576
2577 set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
2578 show auto-load guile-scripts
2579 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
2580
2581 maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
2582 maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
2583 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
2584 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
2585 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
2586 usage of this option.
2587
2588 set auto-connect-native-target
2589
2590 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
2591 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
2592 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
2593
2594 set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
2595 show record btrace replay-memory-access
2596 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
2597
2598 maint set target-async (on|off)
2599 maint show target-async
2600 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
2601 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
2602 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
2603 occurring only in synchronous mode.
2604
2605 set mi-async (on|off)
2606 show mi-async
2607 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
2608 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
2609
2610 * "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
2611 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
2612
2613 * Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
2614 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
2615 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
2616 "set target-async on" command.
2617
2618 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2619
2620 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
2621 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
2622 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
2623 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
2624 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
2625
2626 * The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
2627 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
2628 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
2629
2630 * The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
2631 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
2632 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
2633 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
2634 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
2635 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
2636 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
2637
2638 * The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
2639 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
2640
2641 * The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
2642 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
2643 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
2644
2645 * The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
2646 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
2647 memory or registers.
2648
2649 * The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
2650
2651 * The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
2652 remote. It now works with all targets.
2653
2654 * All native targets are now consistently called "native".
2655 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
2656 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
2657 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
2658 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
2659 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
2660 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
2661 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
2662 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
2663 target-stack".
2664
2665 * The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
2666 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
2667 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
2668
2669 * GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
2670
2671 * Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
2672 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
2673 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
2674
2675 * New remote packets
2676
2677 qXfer:btrace:read's annex
2678 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
2679 branch trace incrementally.
2680
2681 * Python Scripting
2682
2683 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
2684 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
2685 available.
2686 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
2687 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
2688 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
2689 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
2690 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
2691
2692 * New targets
2693 PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
2694
2695 * The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2696 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2697 its alias "share", instead.
2698
2699 * The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
2700 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
2701 instead.
2702
2703 * MI changes
2704
2705 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
2706 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
2707 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
2708 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
2709 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
2710 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
2711 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
2712 commands and CLI execution commands.
2713
2714 *** Changes in GDB 7.7
2715
2716 * Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
2717 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
2718 recording has been added.
2719
2720 * GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2721
2722 * GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
2723 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
2724
2725 * New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
2726 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
2727 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
2728 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
2729 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
2730 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
2731 "void".
2732
2733 * The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
2734
2735 * The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
2736
2737 * GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
2738 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
2739 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
2740 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
2741
2742 (gdb) p $rax
2743 $1 = <not saved>
2744
2745 (gdb) info registers rax
2746 rax <not saved>
2747
2748 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
2749 "*value not available*".
2750
2751 * New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
2752 to binaries.
2753
2754 * Python scripting
2755
2756 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
2757 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
2758 ** Line tables representation has been added.
2759 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
2760 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
2761 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
2762
2763 * New targets
2764
2765 Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
2766 Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
2767 Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
2768
2769 * Removed native configurations
2770
2771 Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
2772 been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
2773
2774 arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2775 i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2776 i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
2777 i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
2778 m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2779 sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2780 vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2781
2782 * New commands:
2783 catch rethrow
2784 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
2785 maint check-psymtabs
2786 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
2787 maint check-symtabs
2788 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
2789 maint expand-symtabs
2790 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
2791
2792 show configuration
2793 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2794
2795 maint set|show per-command
2796 maint set|show per-command space
2797 maint set|show per-command time
2798 maint set|show per-command symtab
2799 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
2800
2801 remove-symbol-file FILENAME
2802 remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
2803 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
2804 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
2805 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
2806
2807 info exceptions
2808 info exceptions REGEXP
2809 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
2810 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
2811 are listed.
2812
2813 * New options
2814
2815 set debug symfile off|on
2816 show debug symfile
2817 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
2818 symbol tables within those files
2819
2820 set print raw frame-arguments
2821 show print raw frame-arguments
2822 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
2823 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
2824
2825 set remote trace-status-packet
2826 show remote trace-status-packet
2827 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
2828
2829 set debug nios2
2830 show debug nios2
2831 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
2832
2833 set range-stepping
2834 show range-stepping
2835 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
2836
2837 set startup-with-shell
2838 show startup-with-shell
2839 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
2840 directly.
2841
2842 set code-cache
2843 show code-cache
2844 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
2845 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
2846
2847 * You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
2848 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
2849 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
2850 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
2851 "set height 0".
2852
2853 * The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
2854 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
2855 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
2856
2857 * New command-line options
2858 --configuration
2859 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2860
2861 * The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
2862 buffer in Common Trace Format.
2863
2864 * Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
2865 GDB command gcore.
2866
2867 * GDB now implements the C++ 'typeid' operator.
2868
2869 * The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
2870 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
2871
2872 * The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
2873 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
2874
2875 * The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
2876 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
2877 due to an uncaught signal.
2878
2879 * MI changes
2880
2881 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
2882 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
2883 command, which should contain "language-option".
2884
2885 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
2886 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
2887
2888 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
2889 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
2890 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
2891 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2892 "undefined-command-error-code".
2893
2894 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
2895 Trace Format now.
2896
2897 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
2898
2899 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
2900 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
2901 are displayed.
2902
2903 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
2904 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
2905
2906 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
2907 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
2908 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
2909
2910 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
2911 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
2912 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
2913 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
2914 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2915 "exec-run-start-option".
2916
2917 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
2918 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
2919
2920 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
2921 the new "info exceptions" command.
2922
2923 * New system-wide configuration scripts
2924 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
2925 configuration scripts for the following systems:
2926 ** ElinOS
2927 ** Wind River Linux
2928
2929 * GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
2930 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
2931 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
2932 below.
2933
2934 * GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
2935 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
2936
2937 * On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
2938 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
2939 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
2940
2941 * New remote packets
2942
2943 vCont;r
2944
2945 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
2946 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
2947 involvemement at each single-step.
2948
2949 qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
2950 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
2951 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
2952 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
2953 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
2954 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
2955 speedup.
2956
2957 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2958
2959 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
2960 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
2961
2962 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
2963 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
2964 trace state variables.
2965
2966 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
2967 target.
2968
2969 * New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
2970 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
2971
2972 * GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
2973
2974 * The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
2975 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
2976 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
2977 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
2978
2979 *** Changes in GDB 7.6
2980
2981 * Target record has been renamed to record-full.
2982 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
2983 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
2984 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
2985
2986 set|show record full insn-number-max
2987 set|show record full stop-at-limit
2988 set|show record full memory-query
2989
2990 * A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
2991 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
2992 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
2993 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
2994 This new recording method can be enabled using:
2995
2996 record btrace
2997
2998 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
2999 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
3000
3001 * Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
3002 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
3003 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
3004
3005 record instruction-history prints the execution history at
3006 instruction granularity
3007
3008 record function-call-history prints the execution history at
3009 function granularity
3010
3011 * New native configurations
3012
3013 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
3014 FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
3015 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
3016 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
3017
3018 * New targets
3019
3020 ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
3021 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
3022 Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3023 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
3024 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
3025
3026 * If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
3027 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
3028 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
3029 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
3030 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
3031 --data-directory command-line option.
3032
3033 * New command line options:
3034
3035 -nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
3036 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
3037
3038 * Removed command line options
3039
3040 -epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
3041 Emacs.
3042
3043 * The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
3044 type formatting.
3045
3046 * 'info proc' now works on some core files.
3047
3048 * Python scripting
3049
3050 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
3051
3052 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
3053
3054 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
3055
3056 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
3057
3058 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
3059 of architecture in the Python API.
3060
3061 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
3062 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
3063
3064 * New Python-based convenience functions:
3065
3066 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
3067 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
3068 ** $_strlen(str)
3069 ** $_regex(str, regex)
3070
3071 * The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
3072 given an argument.
3073
3074 * The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
3075 default for GCC since November 2000.
3076
3077 * The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
3078
3079 * The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
3080 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
3081
3082 * New configure options
3083
3084 --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
3085 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
3086 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
3087 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
3088 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
3089 options allow the user to override that default.
3090 --with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
3091 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
3092 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
3093
3094 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3095
3096 catch signal
3097 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
3098 conditions to be attached.
3099
3100 maint info bfds
3101 List the BFDs known to GDB.
3102
3103 python-interactive [command]
3104 pi [command]
3105 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
3106 and print the result of expressions.
3107
3108 py [command]
3109 "py" is a new alias for "python".
3110
3111 enable type-printer [name]...
3112 disable type-printer [name]...
3113 Enable or disable type printers.
3114
3115 * Removed commands
3116
3117 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
3118 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
3119 instead.
3120
3121 * New options
3122
3123 set print type methods (on|off)
3124 show print type methods
3125 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
3126 The default is to show them.
3127
3128 set print type typedefs (on|off)
3129 show print type typedefs
3130 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
3131 The default is to show them.
3132
3133 set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
3134 show filename-display
3135 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
3136 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
3137
3138 set trace-buffer-size
3139 show trace-buffer-size
3140 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
3141
3142 set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
3143 show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
3144 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
3145
3146 set debug aarch64
3147 show debug aarch64
3148 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
3149 The default is off.
3150
3151 set debug coff-pe-read
3152 show debug coff-pe-read
3153 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
3154 exported symbols.
3155
3156 set debug mach-o
3157 show debug mach-o
3158 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
3159 processing.
3160
3161 set debug notification
3162 show debug notification
3163 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
3164
3165 * MI changes
3166
3167 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
3168 "=cmd-param-changed".
3169 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
3170 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
3171 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
3172 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
3173 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
3174 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
3175 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
3176 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
3177 "=memory-changed".
3178 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
3179 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
3180 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
3181 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3182 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
3183 library load/unload events.
3184 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
3185 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
3186 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
3187 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
3188 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
3189 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
3190 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
3191 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
3192
3193 * GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
3194 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
3195 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
3196 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
3197
3198 * New remote packets
3199
3200 QTBuffer:size
3201 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
3202 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3203
3204 Qbtrace:bts
3205 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
3206 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
3207 qSupported query.
3208
3209 Qbtrace:off
3210 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
3211 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3212
3213 qXfer:btrace:read
3214 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
3215 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3216
3217 *** Changes in GDB 7.5
3218
3219 * GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
3220 for more x32 ABI info.
3221
3222 * GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
3223
3224 * GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
3225
3226 * The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
3227 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
3228 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
3229 "info os files" lists file descriptors
3230 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
3231 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
3232 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
3233 "info os msg" lists message queues
3234 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
3235
3236 * GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
3237 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
3238 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
3239 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
3240 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
3241 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
3242
3243 * GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
3244 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
3245 record/replay support.
3246
3247 * The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
3248
3249 * Python scripting
3250
3251 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
3252 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
3253
3254 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
3255
3256 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
3257 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
3258
3259 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
3260
3261 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
3262 the source at which the symbol was defined.
3263
3264 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
3265 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
3266 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
3267 symbol's value.
3268
3269 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
3270 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
3271
3272 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
3273 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
3274 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
3275
3276 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
3277 object associated with a PC value.
3278
3279 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
3280 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
3281
3282 * Go language support.
3283 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
3284 language.
3285
3286 * GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
3287 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
3288
3289 * The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
3290 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
3291
3292 * GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
3293 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
3294 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
3295 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
3296 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
3297 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
3298
3299 * The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
3300 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
3301 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
3302 build/libcpp/expr.c.
3303
3304 * The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
3305 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
3306
3307 * The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
3308 since December 2007.
3309
3310 * The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
3311 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
3312 command does. For instance:
3313
3314 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
3315
3316 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
3317 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
3318 created, using the "condition" command.
3319
3320 * The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
3321 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
3322
3323 * GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
3324
3325 * The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
3326 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
3327 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
3328 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
3329 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
3330 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
3331 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
3332 files with older .gdb_index sections.
3333
3334 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
3335 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
3336 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
3337 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
3338 the .gdb_index section.
3339
3340 * Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
3341
3342 * GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
3343 target.
3344
3345 * MI changes
3346
3347 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
3348
3349 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
3350
3351 * New commands
3352
3353 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
3354 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
3355 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
3356
3357 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
3358 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
3359
3360 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
3361 several hits.
3362
3363 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
3364 C++ and Java objects.
3365
3366 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
3367 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
3368 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
3369 configured with '--with-python'.
3370
3371 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
3372 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
3373 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
3374 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
3375 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
3376 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
3377 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
3378
3379 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
3380 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
3381 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
3382 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
3383
3384 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
3385 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
3386 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
3387 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
3388
3389 ** "set print symbol"
3390 "show print symbol"
3391 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
3392 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
3393 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
3394
3395 * Deprecated commands
3396
3397 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
3398 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
3399
3400 * New targets
3401
3402 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
3403 HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
3404
3405 * GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
3406 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
3407 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
3408 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
3409 evaluates to true.
3410
3411 * New options
3412
3413 set mips compression
3414 show mips compression
3415 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
3416 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
3417 mips16
3418 micromips
3419 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
3420
3421 set breakpoint condition-evaluation
3422 show breakpoint condition-evaluation
3423 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
3424 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
3425 available mode.
3426 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
3427 target.
3428
3429 set auto-load off
3430 Disable auto-loading globally.
3431
3432 show auto-load
3433 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
3434
3435 set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
3436 show auto-load gdb-scripts
3437 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
3438
3439 set auto-load python-scripts on|off
3440 show auto-load python-scripts
3441 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
3442
3443 set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
3444 show auto-load local-gdbinit
3445 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
3446
3447 set auto-load libthread-db on|off
3448 show auto-load libthread-db
3449 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
3450
3451 set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
3452 show auto-load scripts-directory
3453 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
3454 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
3455 of the directories listed by this option.
3456 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
3457
3458 set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
3459 show auto-load safe-path
3460 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
3461 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
3462
3463 set debug auto-load on|off
3464 show debug auto-load
3465 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
3466
3467 set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
3468 show dprintf-style
3469 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
3470 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
3471 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
3472 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
3473
3474 set dprintf-function <expr>
3475 show dprintf-function
3476 set dprintf-channel <expr>
3477 show dprintf-channel
3478 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
3479 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
3480
3481 set disconnected-dprintf on|off
3482 show disconnected-dprintf
3483 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
3484 after GDB disconnects.
3485
3486 * New configure options
3487
3488 --with-auto-load-dir
3489 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
3490 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
3491 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
3492 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
3493 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
3494
3495 --with-auto-load-safe-path
3496 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
3497 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
3498
3499 --without-auto-load-safe-path
3500 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
3501 security feature.
3502
3503 * New remote packets
3504
3505 z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
3506
3507 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
3508 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
3509 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
3510 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
3511
3512 QProgramSignals:
3513
3514 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
3515 program without GDB involvement.
3516
3517 * New command line options
3518
3519 --init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
3520 before loading inferior.
3521 --init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
3522 execute it before loading inferior.
3523
3524 *** Changes in GDB 7.4
3525
3526 * GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
3527 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
3528 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
3529 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
3530 inferior changes.
3531
3532 * GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
3533 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
3534
3535 * GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
3536 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
3537 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
3538 target hardware watchpoint.
3539
3540 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
3541 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
3542 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
3543 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
3544
3545 * Python scripting
3546
3547 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
3548 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
3549 existing one.
3550
3551 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
3552 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
3553 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
3554 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
3555 now "message", which just prints the error message without
3556 the stack trace.
3557
3558 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3559 Python API.
3560
3561 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
3562 modules library. This module provides functionality for
3563 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
3564 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
3565 corresponding value.
3566
3567 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
3568 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
3569 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
3570 on GDB start-up.
3571
3572 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
3573 static_block will return the global and static blocks
3574 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
3575 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
3576
3577 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
3578
3579 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
3580 "gdb.breakpoints".
3581
3582 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
3583 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
3584 available in the CLI.
3585
3586 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
3587 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
3588 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
3589 "some_type.items()".
3590
3591 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
3592 new object file.
3593
3594 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
3595 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
3596 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
3597 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
3598 any anonymous fields.
3599
3600 * MI changes
3601
3602 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
3603 "solib-event".
3604
3605 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
3606 "=breakpoint-modified".
3607
3608 ** New command -ada-task-info.
3609
3610 * libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
3611 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
3612 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
3613 lives.
3614
3615 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
3616 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
3617 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
3618 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
3619 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
3620
3621 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
3622 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
3623
3624 * New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
3625 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
3626 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
3627 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
3628 use this option to specify where to find it.
3629
3630 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3631 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
3632 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
3633 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
3634 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
3635 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3636 section in the user manual for more details.
3637
3638 * The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
3639 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
3640 become available after that.
3641
3642 * New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
3643
3644 * New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
3645 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
3646 gcc version 4.7.
3647
3648 * New commands
3649
3650 !SHELL COMMAND
3651 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
3652 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
3653
3654 * Changed commands
3655
3656 watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
3657 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
3658 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
3659
3660 info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
3661 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
3662 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
3663
3664 info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
3665 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
3666 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
3667 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
3668 name starts with a hyphen.
3669
3670 collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
3671 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
3672 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
3673 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
3674 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
3675 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
3676 number of bytes that will be collected.
3677
3678 tstart [NOTES]
3679 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
3680 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
3681 setting the variable trace-notes.
3682
3683 tstop [NOTES]
3684 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
3685 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
3686 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
3687 trace-stop-notes.
3688
3689 * Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
3690 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
3691 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
3692 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
3693 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
3694 is running.
3695
3696 * Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
3697 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
3698 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
3699
3700 * New options
3701
3702 set debug dwarf2-read
3703 show debug dwarf2-read
3704 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
3705 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
3706
3707 set debug symtab-create
3708 show debug symtab-create
3709 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
3710 creation. The default is off.
3711
3712 set extended-prompt
3713 show extended-prompt
3714 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
3715 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
3716 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
3717 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
3718 prompt is displayed.
3719
3720 set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
3721 show print entry-values
3722 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
3723 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
3724 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
3725
3726 set debug entry-values
3727 show debug entry-values
3728 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
3729 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
3730
3731 set basenames-may-differ
3732 show basenames-may-differ
3733 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
3734 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
3735 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
3736 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
3737 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
3738 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
3739 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
3740 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
3741
3742 set trace-user
3743 show trace-user
3744 set trace-notes
3745 show trace-notes
3746 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
3747 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
3748 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
3749 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
3750
3751 set trace-stop-notes
3752 show trace-stop-notes
3753 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
3754 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
3755 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
3756 started by someone else.
3757
3758 * New remote packets
3759
3760 QTEnable
3761
3762 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3763
3764 QTDisable
3765
3766 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3767
3768 QTNotes
3769
3770 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
3771
3772 qTP
3773
3774 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
3775
3776 qTMinFTPILen
3777
3778 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
3779 be placed.
3780
3781 * Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
3782 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
3783
3784 * New targets
3785
3786 Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
3787
3788 * New Simulators
3789
3790 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
3791
3792 *** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
3793
3794 * The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
3795
3796 *** Changes in GDB 7.3
3797
3798 * GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
3799 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
3800 matches the given regular expression.
3801
3802 * The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
3803
3804 * The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
3805 dumping the instruction opcodes.
3806
3807 * New command line options
3808
3809 -data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
3810 This is mostly for testing purposes.
3811
3812 * The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
3813 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
3814
3815 * GDB has a new command: "set directories".
3816 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
3817 source path list instead of augmenting it.
3818
3819 * GDB now understands thread names.
3820
3821 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
3822 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
3823
3824 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
3825 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
3826
3827 * OpenCL C
3828 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
3829 has been integrated into GDB.
3830
3831 * Python scripting
3832
3833 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
3834 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
3835 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
3836
3837 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3838 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
3839 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
3840 and allows for more dynamic content.
3841
3842 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
3843 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
3844 have an is_valid method.
3845
3846 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3847 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
3848 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
3849
3850 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
3851
3852 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
3853 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
3854 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
3855 that function like so:
3856
3857 result = some_value (10,20)
3858
3859 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
3860 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
3861 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
3862
3863 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
3864 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
3865 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
3866 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
3867 New function: register_pretty_printer.
3868
3869 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
3870 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
3871
3872 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
3873
3874 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
3875 selected thread.
3876
3877 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
3878 holds the thread's name.
3879
3880 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
3881 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
3882 occurring in the process being debugged.
3883 The following events are currently supported:
3884 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
3885 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
3886 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
3887
3888 * C++ Improvements:
3889
3890 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
3891 instantiation. For example, if you have:
3892
3893 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
3894
3895 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
3896 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
3897 was added to GCC 4.5.
3898
3899 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
3900 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
3901 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
3902 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
3903 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
3904 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
3905
3906 * GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
3907 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
3908 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
3909 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
3910 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
3911
3912 * GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
3913 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
3914 execution to a label.
3915
3916 * GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
3917 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
3918 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
3919 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
3920
3921 * The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
3922 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
3923 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
3924 of scope.
3925
3926 * GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
3927
3928 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
3929 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
3930 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
3931 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
3932 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
3933 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
3934
3935 (gdb) info threads
3936 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
3937
3938 While now you see this:
3939
3940 (gdb) info threads
3941 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
3942
3943 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
3944 dumps.
3945
3946 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
3947 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
3948 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
3949 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
3950
3951 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3952 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
3953 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
3954 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3955 section in the user manual for more details.
3956
3957 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3958
3959 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
3960 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
3961
3962 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
3963
3964 * New native configurations
3965
3966 ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
3967
3968 * New targets:
3969
3970 Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
3971
3972 * Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
3973 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
3974 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
3975 in the GDB user manual.
3976
3977 * Guile support was removed.
3978
3979 * New features in the GNU simulator
3980
3981 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
3982
3983 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
3984
3985 *** Changes in GDB 7.2
3986
3987 * Shared library support for remote targets by default
3988
3989 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
3990 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
3991 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
3992 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
3993 was always disabled for such configurations.
3994
3995 * C++ Improvements:
3996
3997 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
3998
3999 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
4000 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
4001 For example:
4002 namespace A
4003 {
4004 class B { };
4005 void foo (B) { }
4006 }
4007 ...
4008 A::B b
4009 foo(b)
4010 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
4011 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
4012 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
4013
4014 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
4015
4016 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
4017 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
4018 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
4019 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
4020 entry.
4021 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
4022 mentioned flavors of operators.
4023
4024 ** static const class members
4025
4026 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
4027 class definition has been fixed.
4028
4029 * Windows Thread Information Block access.
4030
4031 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
4032 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
4033 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
4034 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
4035 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
4036 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
4037
4038 * Static tracepoints
4039
4040 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
4041 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
4042 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
4043 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
4044 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
4045 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
4046 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
4047 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
4048 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
4049 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
4050 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
4051 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
4052 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
4053 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
4054 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
4055 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
4056 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
4057 the "New remote packets" section below.
4058
4059 * Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
4060
4061 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
4062 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
4063 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
4064 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
4065
4066 * Observer mode
4067
4068 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
4069 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
4070 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
4071 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
4072 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
4073 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
4074 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
4075
4076 * The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
4077 current thread.
4078
4079 * New remote packets
4080
4081 qGetTIBAddr
4082
4083 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
4084
4085 qRelocInsn
4086
4087 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
4088 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
4089 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
4090 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
4091 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
4092 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
4093
4094 qTfSTM, qTsSTM
4095
4096 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
4097
4098 qTSTMat
4099
4100 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
4101 program.
4102
4103 qXfer:statictrace:read
4104
4105 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
4106 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
4107 to gdb's qSupported query.
4108
4109 QAllow
4110
4111 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
4112
4113 QTDPsrc
4114
4115 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
4116 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
4117
4118 * The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
4119 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
4120 a directory.
4121
4122 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
4123
4124 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
4125 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
4126 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
4127 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
4128
4129 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
4130 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
4131 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
4132 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
4133 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
4134 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
4135 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
4136
4137 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
4138 for static tracepoints support.
4139
4140 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
4141
4142 * GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
4143 it understands register description.
4144
4145 * The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
4146
4147 * X86 general purpose registers
4148
4149 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
4150 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
4151 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
4152 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
4153 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
4154
4155 * The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
4156 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
4157 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
4158 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
4159 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
4160 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
4161
4162 * The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
4163 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
4164 in the specified file.
4165
4166 * Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
4167 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
4168 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
4169 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
4170 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
4171 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
4172 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
4173 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
4174 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
4175 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
4176
4177 * New commands
4178
4179 eval template, expressions...
4180 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
4181 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
4182
4183 set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
4184 show target-file-system-kind
4185 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
4186 names.
4187
4188 save breakpoints <filename>
4189 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
4190 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
4191 definitions, use the `source' command.
4192
4193 `save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
4194 is now deprecated.
4195
4196 info static-tracepoint-markers
4197 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
4198
4199 strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
4200 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
4201 function, line, address, or marker ID.
4202
4203 set observer on|off
4204 show observer
4205 Enable and disable observer mode.
4206
4207 set may-write-registers on|off
4208 set may-write-memory on|off
4209 set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
4210 set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
4211 set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
4212 set may-interrupt on|off
4213 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
4214 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
4215 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
4216 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
4217 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
4218 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
4219 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
4220
4221 set record memory-query on|off
4222 show record memory-query
4223 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
4224 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
4225
4226 * Changed commands
4227
4228 disassemble
4229 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
4230
4231 * Python scripting
4232
4233 ** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
4234 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
4235 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
4236 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
4237 GDB using Python' in the manual.
4238
4239 ** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
4240 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
4241 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
4242 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
4243
4244 ** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
4245 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
4246
4247 ** New exception gdb.GdbError.
4248
4249 ** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
4250
4251 ** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
4252
4253 ** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
4254 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
4255 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
4256
4257 * Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
4258 there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
4259 tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
4260 regular breakpoints.
4261
4262 * New targets
4263
4264 ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
4265
4266 * D language support.
4267 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
4268 language.
4269
4270 * GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
4271 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
4272 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
4273 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
4274 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
4275
4276 * GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
4277 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
4278 conditions of the form:
4279
4280 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
4281
4282 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
4283 interface mentioned above.
4284
4285 *** Changes in GDB 7.1
4286
4287 * C++ Improvements
4288
4289 ** Namespace Support
4290
4291 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
4292 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
4293 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
4294 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
4295 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
4296
4297 ** Bug Fixes
4298
4299 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
4300 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
4301 qualified name.
4302
4303 ** Cast Operators
4304
4305 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
4306 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
4307
4308 * New targets
4309
4310 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
4311 Renesas RX rx-*-elf
4312
4313 * New Simulators
4314
4315 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
4316 Renesas RX rx
4317
4318 * Multi-program debugging.
4319
4320 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
4321 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
4322 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
4323 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
4324 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
4325 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
4326 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
4327 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
4328
4329 * New tracing features
4330
4331 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
4332
4333 ** Trace state variables
4334
4335 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
4336 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
4337 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
4338 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
4339 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
4340 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
4341 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
4342 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
4343 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
4344 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
4345
4346 ** Fast tracepoints
4347
4348 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
4349 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
4350 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
4351 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
4352 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
4353 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
4354 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
4355 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
4356 the regular trace command.
4357
4358 ** Disconnected tracing
4359
4360 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
4361 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
4362 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
4363 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
4364 connection is lost unexpectedly.
4365
4366 ** Trace files
4367
4368 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
4369 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
4370 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
4371 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
4372 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
4373 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
4374 <name>".
4375
4376 ** Circular trace buffer
4377
4378 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
4379 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
4380 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
4381 not be available for all target agents.
4382
4383 * Changed commands
4384
4385 disassemble
4386 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
4387 the arguments to be comma-separated.
4388
4389 info variables
4390 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
4391 which only declare a variable are not shown.
4392
4393 source
4394 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
4395 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
4396 support.
4397
4398 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
4399 "set script-extension" (see below).
4400
4401 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
4402
4403 record save [<FILENAME>]
4404 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
4405 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
4406
4407 record restore <FILENAME>
4408 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
4409 earlier time, for replay debugging.
4410
4411 add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
4412 Add a new inferior.
4413
4414 clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
4415 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
4416 inferior has loaded.
4417
4418 remove-inferior ID
4419 Remove an inferior.
4420
4421 maint info program-spaces
4422 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
4423
4424 set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
4425 show remote interrupt-sequence
4426 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
4427 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
4428 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
4429 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
4430 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
4431
4432 set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
4433 show remote interrupt-on-connect
4434 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
4435 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
4436 Linux kernel.
4437
4438 set remotebreak [on | off]
4439 show remotebreak
4440 Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
4441
4442 tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
4443 Create or modify a trace state variable.
4444
4445 info tvariables
4446 List trace state variables and their values.
4447
4448 delete tvariable $NAME ...
4449 Delete one or more trace state variables.
4450
4451 teval EXPR, ...
4452 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
4453 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
4454
4455 ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
4456 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
4457
4458 * New expression syntax
4459
4460 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
4461 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
4462
4463 * New options
4464
4465 set follow-exec-mode new|same
4466 show follow-exec-mode
4467 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
4468 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
4469 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
4470
4471 set default-collect EXPR, ...
4472 show default-collect
4473 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
4474 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
4475 such as registers or a critical global variable.
4476
4477 set disconnected-tracing
4478 show disconnected-tracing
4479 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
4480 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
4481 upon disconnection.
4482
4483 set circular-trace-buffer
4484 show circular-trace-buffer
4485 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
4486 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
4487 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
4488 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
4489
4490 set script-extension off|soft|strict
4491 show script-extension
4492 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
4493 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
4494 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
4495 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
4496 evaluation failed.
4497 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
4498
4499 set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
4500 show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
4501 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
4502 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
4503 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
4504 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
4505 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
4506 is on.
4507
4508 * Python API Improvements
4509
4510 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
4511 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
4512 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
4513
4514 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
4515 `is_base_class' attribute.
4516
4517 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
4518
4519 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
4520 evaluate an expression.
4521
4522 * New remote packets
4523
4524 QTDV
4525 Define a trace state variable.
4526
4527 qTV
4528 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
4529
4530 QTDisconnected
4531 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
4532
4533 QTBuffer:circular
4534 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
4535
4536 qTfP, qTsP
4537 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
4538
4539 * Bug fixes
4540
4541 Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
4542
4543 Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
4544 much more reliable. In particular:
4545 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
4546 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
4547 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
4548 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
4549 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
4550 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
4551 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
4552 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
4553 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
4554 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
4555 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
4556 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
4557 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
4558 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
4559 non-threaded programs.
4560
4561 PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
4562 This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
4563 libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
4564 executable program.
4565
4566 *** Changes in GDB 7.0
4567
4568 * GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
4569 dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
4570 them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
4571 for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
4572 "JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
4573
4574 * Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
4575 breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
4576 or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
4577 the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
4578 for tracepoint actions.
4579
4580 * The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
4581 raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
4582 modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
4583
4584 * Process record and replay
4585
4586 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
4587 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
4588 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
4589 execute commands.
4590
4591 * Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
4592 step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
4593 set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
4594 reverse execution.
4595
4596 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
4597 feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
4598 2.6.28 or later.
4599
4600 * GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
4601 target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
4602 char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
4603 literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
4604 U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
4605 `printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
4606 system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
4607 the installation instructions for more information.
4608
4609 * GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
4610 remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
4611 with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
4612 the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
4613
4614 * "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
4615 and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
4616
4617 * Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
4618 now complete on file names.
4619
4620 * When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
4621 completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
4622 For instance, consider:
4623
4624 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
4625 # struct example variable;
4626 (gdb) p variable.
4627
4628 If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
4629 completions will be "f1" and "f2".
4630
4631 * Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
4632 the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
4633
4634 * GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
4635 operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
4636 macros.
4637
4638 * GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
4639 the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
4640 implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
4641
4642 * GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
4643 registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
4644 can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
4645 and simulator targets may also provide them.
4646
4647 * New remote packets
4648
4649 qSearch:memory:
4650 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4651
4652 QStartNoAckMode
4653 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
4654 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
4655 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
4656
4657 vKill
4658 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
4659 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
4660
4661 qXfer:osdata:read
4662 Obtains additional operating system information
4663
4664 qXfer:siginfo:read
4665 qXfer:siginfo:write
4666 Read or write additional signal information.
4667
4668 * Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
4669
4670 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
4671 packet that permitted the stub to pass a process id was removed.
4672 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
4673
4674 * GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
4675 DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
4676
4677 * The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
4678 and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
4679 `set/show sh calling-convention'.
4680
4681 * GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
4682 with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
4683
4684 * 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
4685
4686 * Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
4687
4688 * Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
4689 which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
4690
4691 * The qXfer:libraries:read remote protocol packet now allows passing a
4692 list of section offsets.
4693
4694 * On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
4695 conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
4696 have also been fixed.
4697
4698 * GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
4699 From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
4700 are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
4701
4702 * GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
4703 example, given:
4704
4705 template<typename T> class C { };
4706 C<char const *> c;
4707
4708 GDB will now correctly handle all of:
4709
4710 ptype C<char const *>
4711 ptype C<char const*>
4712 ptype C<const char *>
4713 ptype C<const char*>
4714
4715 * New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
4716
4717 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
4718 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
4719
4720 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
4721 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4722 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
4723
4724 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
4725 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
4726
4727 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
4728 gdbserver.
4729
4730 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
4731 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4732
4733 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
4734 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
4735 as appropriate.
4736
4737 * Python scripting
4738
4739 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
4740 available is determined at configure time.
4741
4742 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
4743
4744 * Ada tasking support
4745
4746 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
4747 been introduced:
4748
4749 info tasks
4750 Print the list of Ada tasks.
4751 info task N
4752 Print detailed information about task number N.
4753 task
4754 Print the task number of the current task.
4755 task N
4756 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
4757
4758 * Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
4759 add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
4760
4761 * Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
4762
4763 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
4764 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
4765 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
4766 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
4767 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
4768 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
4769 below.
4770
4771 * Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
4772 "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
4773 information.
4774
4775 * Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
4776 to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
4777 architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
4778 See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
4779 more information.
4780
4781 * Multi-architecture debugging.
4782
4783 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
4784 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
4785 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
4786 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
4787 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
4788
4789 * GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
4790 use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
4791 Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
4792 powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
4793 --enable-targets configure option.
4794
4795 * Non-stop mode debugging.
4796
4797 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
4798 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
4799 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
4800 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
4801 section in the user manual for more information.
4802
4803 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
4804 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
4805 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
4806 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
4807 extensions on linux targets.
4808
4809 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
4810
4811 catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
4812 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
4813 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
4814 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
4815 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
4816 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
4817 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
4818 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
4819 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
4820
4821 find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
4822 val1 [, val2, ...]
4823 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4824
4825 maint set python print-stack
4826 maint show python print-stack
4827 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
4828
4829 python [CODE]
4830 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
4831
4832 macro define
4833 macro list
4834 macro undef
4835 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
4836 interactively.
4837
4838 info os processes
4839 Show operating system information about processes.
4840
4841 info inferiors
4842 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
4843
4844 inferior NUM
4845 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
4846
4847 detach inferior NUM
4848 Detach from inferior number NUM.
4849
4850 kill inferior NUM
4851 Kill inferior number NUM.
4852
4853 * New options
4854
4855 set spu stop-on-load
4856 show spu stop-on-load
4857 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4858
4859 set spu auto-flush-cache
4860 show spu auto-flush-cache
4861 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
4862 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4863
4864 set sh calling-convention
4865 show sh calling-convention
4866 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
4867
4868 set debug timestamp
4869 show debug timestamp
4870 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
4871
4872 set disassemble-next-line
4873 show disassemble-next-line
4874 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
4875 the debuggee stops.
4876
4877 set remote noack-packet
4878 show remote noack-packet
4879 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
4880 under "New remote packets."
4881
4882 set remote query-attached-packet
4883 show remote query-attached-packet
4884 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
4885
4886 set remote read-siginfo-object
4887 show remote read-siginfo-object
4888 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
4889 packet.
4890
4891 set remote write-siginfo-object
4892 show remote write-siginfo-object
4893 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
4894 packet.
4895
4896 set remote reverse-continue
4897 show remote reverse-continue
4898 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
4899
4900 set remote reverse-step
4901 show remote reverse-step
4902 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
4903
4904 set displaced-stepping
4905 show displaced-stepping
4906 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
4907 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
4908 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
4909
4910 set debug displaced
4911 show debug displaced
4912 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
4913
4914 maint set internal-error
4915 maint show internal-error
4916 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
4917
4918 maint set internal-warning
4919 maint show internal-warning
4920 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
4921
4922 set exec-wrapper
4923 show exec-wrapper
4924 unset exec-wrapper
4925 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
4926
4927 set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
4928 show multiple-symbols
4929 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
4930 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
4931 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
4932
4933 set breakpoint always-inserted
4934 show breakpoint always-inserted
4935 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
4936 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
4937 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
4938
4939 set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4940 show arm fallback-mode
4941 set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4942 show arm force-mode
4943 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
4944 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
4945 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
4946 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
4947
4948 set disable-randomization
4949 show disable-randomization
4950 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
4951 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
4952 multiple debugging sessions.
4953
4954 set non-stop
4955 show non-stop
4956 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
4957 a breakpoint.
4958
4959 set target-async
4960 show target-async
4961 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
4962 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
4963 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
4964 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
4965
4966 set target-wide-charset
4967 show target-wide-charset
4968 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
4969 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
4970
4971 set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
4972 show tcp auto-retry
4973 set tcp connect-timeout
4974 show tcp connect-timeout
4975 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
4976 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
4977 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
4978
4979 set libthread-db-search-path
4980 show libthread-db-search-path
4981 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
4982 libthread_db.
4983
4984 set schedule-multiple (on|off)
4985 show schedule-multiple
4986 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
4987 the current process.
4988
4989 set stack-cache
4990 show stack-cache
4991 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
4992 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
4993 affecting correctness.
4994
4995 set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
4996 show interactive-mode
4997 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
4998 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
4999 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
5000 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
5001 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
5002
5003 * Removed commands
5004
5005 info forks
5006 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
5007 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
5008 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
5009 command.
5010
5011 fork NUM
5012 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
5013 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
5014 alias for the `fork' command.
5015
5016 process PID
5017 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
5018 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
5019 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
5020
5021 delete fork NUM
5022 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
5023 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
5024 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
5025 fork' command.
5026
5027 detach fork NUM
5028 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
5029 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
5030 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
5031 fork' command.
5032
5033 * New native configurations
5034
5035 x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
5036
5037 x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
5038
5039 * New targets
5040
5041 Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
5042 x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
5043 x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5044 S+core 3 score-*-*
5045
5046 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
5047 (mingw32ce) debugging.
5048
5049 * Removed commands
5050
5051 catch load
5052 catch unload
5053 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
5054
5055 *** Changes in GDB 6.8
5056
5057 * New native configurations
5058
5059 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
5060 Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
5061
5062 * New targets
5063
5064 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
5065 Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
5066
5067 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5068
5069 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
5070 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
5071 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
5072 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
5073
5074 * GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
5075 (mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
5076
5077 * Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
5078 is resolved.
5079
5080 * GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
5081 including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
5082 and in inlined functions.
5083
5084 * GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
5085 accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
5086 more than one contiguous range of addresses.
5087
5088 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
5089
5090 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
5091 registers on PowerPC targets.
5092
5093 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
5094 targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
5095
5096 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
5097 commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
5098
5099 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
5100 extended-remote mode.
5101
5102 * hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
5103 The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
5104 error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
5105 The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
5106
5107 * GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
5108 building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
5109 target architectures.
5110
5111 * GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
5112 Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
5113 now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
5114 stored in two consecutive float registers.
5115
5116 * The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
5117 breakpoints now.
5118
5119 * Improved support for debugging Ada
5120 Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
5121 include:
5122 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
5123 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
5124 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
5125 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
5126 of an assignment
5127 - Improved command completion in Ada
5128 - Several bug fixes
5129
5130 * GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
5131 process.
5132
5133 * New commands
5134
5135 set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
5136 show print frame-arguments
5137 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
5138 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
5139
5140 remote put
5141 remote get
5142 remote delete
5143 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
5144
5145 * New MI commands
5146
5147 -target-file-put
5148 -target-file-get
5149 -target-file-delete
5150 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
5151
5152 * New remote packets
5153
5154 vFile:open:
5155 vFile:close:
5156 vFile:pread:
5157 vFile:pwrite:
5158 vFile:unlink:
5159 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
5160
5161 vAttach
5162 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
5163 mode.
5164
5165 vRun
5166 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
5167
5168 *** Changes in GDB 6.7
5169
5170 * Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
5171 bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
5172 Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
5173
5174 * When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
5175 symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
5176 -Bsymbolic linker option.
5177
5178 * When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
5179 recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
5180 is not supported.
5181
5182 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
5183 frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
5184
5185 * GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
5186 32-bit or 64-bit register values.
5187
5188 * Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
5189
5190 * GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
5191 target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
5192 a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
5193
5194 * Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
5195 automatically displayed as character or string data.
5196
5197 * The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
5198 arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
5199 as strings.
5200
5201 * Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
5202 for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
5203 only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
5204
5205 * GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
5206 iWMMXt coprocessor.
5207
5208 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
5209 ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
5210 has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
5211
5212 * GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
5213
5214 * GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
5215
5216 * The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
5217 layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
5218 segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
5219
5220 * The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
5221 immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
5222
5223 * The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
5224 "library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
5225 packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
5226 where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
5227 Windows and SymbianOS).
5228
5229 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
5230 (DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
5231
5232 * GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
5233 according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
5234
5235 * New commands
5236
5237 set remoteflow
5238 show remoteflow
5239 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
5240 when debugging using remote targets.
5241
5242 set mem inaccessible-by-default
5243 show mem inaccessible-by-default
5244 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
5245 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
5246 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
5247 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
5248 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
5249
5250 set breakpoint auto-hw
5251 show breakpoint auto-hw
5252 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
5253 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
5254 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
5255 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
5256 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
5257 including "next" and "finish".
5258
5259 catch exception
5260 catch exception unhandled
5261 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
5262
5263 catch assert
5264 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
5265
5266 set sysroot
5267 show sysroot
5268 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
5269 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
5270 an alias to "set sysroot".
5271
5272 info spu
5273 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
5274 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
5275 architecture.
5276
5277 * New native configurations
5278
5279 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
5280
5281 set tdesc filename
5282 unset tdesc filename
5283 show tdesc filename
5284 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
5285 not query the target for its built-in description.
5286
5287 * New targets
5288
5289 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
5290 MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
5291 Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
5292
5293 * New remote packets
5294
5295 QPassSignals:
5296 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
5297 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
5298
5299 qXfer:features:read:
5300 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
5301 features.
5302
5303 qXfer:spu:read:
5304 qXfer:spu:write:
5305 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
5306 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
5307
5308 qXfer:libraries:read:
5309 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
5310 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
5311 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
5312 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
5313
5314 * Removed targets
5315
5316 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
5317
5318 alpha*-*-osf1*
5319 alpha*-*-osf2*
5320 d10v-*-*
5321 hppa*-*-hiux*
5322 i[34567]86-ncr-*
5323 i[34567]86-*-dgux*
5324 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
5325 i[34567]86-*-netware*
5326 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
5327 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
5328 i[34567]86-*-sco*
5329 i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
5330 i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
5331 i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
5332 i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
5333 i[34567]86-*-unixware*
5334 i[34567]86-*-sysv*
5335 i[34567]86-*-isc*
5336 m68*-cisco*-*
5337 m68*-tandem-*
5338 mips*-*-pe
5339 rs6000-*-lynxos*
5340 sh*-*-pe
5341
5342 * Other removed features
5343
5344 target abug
5345 target cpu32bug
5346 target est
5347 target rom68k
5348
5349 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
5350
5351 target hms
5352 target e7000
5353 target sh3
5354 target sh3e
5355
5356 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
5357 H8/300.
5358
5359 target ocd
5360
5361 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
5362 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
5363 interfaces.
5364
5365 DWARF 1 support
5366
5367 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
5368 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
5369
5370 Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
5371
5372 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
5373 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
5374 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
5375 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
5376
5377 MIPS ".pdr" sections
5378
5379 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
5380 in debugging information.
5381
5382 Scheme support
5383
5384 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
5385 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
5386
5387 set mips stack-arg-size
5388 set mips saved-gpreg-size
5389
5390 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
5391
5392 *** Changes in GDB 6.6
5393
5394 * New targets
5395
5396 Xtensa xtensa-elf
5397 Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
5398
5399 * GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
5400 (mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
5401 running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
5402
5403 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
5404 Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
5405 supported.
5406
5407 * The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
5408 broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
5409
5410 * The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
5411 stub provides the required support.
5412
5413 * Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
5414 longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
5415
5416 * New commands
5417
5418 set substitute-path
5419 unset substitute-path
5420 show substitute-path
5421 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
5422 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
5423 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
5424 between compilation and debugging.
5425
5426 set trace-commands
5427 show trace-commands
5428 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
5429 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
5430 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
5431
5432 * REMOVED features
5433
5434 The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
5435
5436 Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
5437 an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
5438
5439 The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
5440
5441 * New remote packets
5442
5443 qSupported:
5444 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
5445 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
5446 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
5447 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
5448 target.
5449
5450 qXfer:auxv:read:
5451 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
5452 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
5453
5454 qXfer:memory-map:read:
5455 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
5456 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
5457
5458 vFlashErase:
5459 vFlashWrite:
5460 vFlashDone:
5461 Erase and program a flash memory device.
5462
5463 * Removed remote packets
5464
5465 qPart:auxv:read:
5466 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
5467 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
5468
5469 *** Changes in GDB 6.5
5470
5471 * New targets
5472
5473 Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
5474
5475 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
5476
5477 * New commands
5478
5479 init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
5480 only if it doesn't already have a value.
5481
5482 The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
5483
5484 checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
5485
5486 restart <n> Return the program state to a
5487 previously saved state.
5488
5489 info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
5490
5491 delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
5492
5493 set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
5494 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
5495
5496 info forks List forks of the user program that
5497 are available to be debugged.
5498
5499 fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
5500 forks of the user program that are
5501 available to be debugged.
5502
5503 delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
5504 that are available to be debugged (and
5505 kill the forked process).
5506
5507 detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
5508 that are available to be debugged (and
5509 allow the process to continue).
5510
5511 * New architecture
5512
5513 Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
5514
5515 * Improved Windows host support
5516
5517 GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
5518 native console support, and remote communications using either
5519 network sockets or serial ports.
5520
5521 * Improved Modula-2 language support
5522
5523 GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
5524 basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
5525 pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
5526 printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
5527 written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
5528 GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
5529
5530 * REMOVED features
5531
5532 The ARM rdi-share module.
5533
5534 The Netware NLM debug server.
5535
5536 *** Changes in GDB 6.4
5537
5538 * New native configurations
5539
5540 OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
5541 OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
5542
5543 * New targets
5544
5545 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
5546
5547 * New command line options
5548
5549 --batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
5550 --return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
5551 the child (debugged) program exited with.
5552 --eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
5553 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
5554 specified multiple times and in conjunction
5555 with the --command (-x) option.
5556
5557 * Deprecated commands removed
5558
5559 The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
5560 removed:
5561
5562 Command Replacement
5563 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
5564 othernames set arm disassembler
5565 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
5566 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
5567 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
5568 regs info registers
5569
5570 * New BSD user-level threads support
5571
5572 It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
5573 library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
5574 configurations are:
5575
5576 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5577 FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
5578 OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
5579
5580 Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
5581 are not yet supported.
5582
5583 * New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
5584 (Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
5585
5586 * REMOVED configurations and files
5587
5588 VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
5589 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
5590 National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
5591
5592 * New "set print array-indexes" command
5593
5594 After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
5595 when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
5596 behavior.
5597
5598 * VAX floating point support
5599
5600 GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
5601
5602 * User-defined command support
5603
5604 In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
5605 to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
5606 section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
5607
5608 *** Changes in GDB 6.3:
5609
5610 * New command line option
5611
5612 GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
5613 debugging.
5614
5615 * GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
5616
5617 GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
5618 information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
5619 by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
5620 proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
5621 to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
5622
5623 * Internationalization
5624
5625 When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
5626 internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
5627 continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
5628
5629 * Ada
5630
5631 Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
5632 implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
5633 into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
5634
5635 * New native configurations
5636
5637 GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
5638
5639 * Remote 'p' packet
5640
5641 GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
5642 packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
5643
5644 * END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
5645
5646 GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5647 The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
5648 features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
5649 i386 application).
5650
5651 GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the registers[]
5652 compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
5653 continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
5654 configurations:
5655
5656 hppa-*-hpux
5657 ia64-*-aix
5658 mips-*-irix*
5659 *-*-lynx
5660 mips-*-linux-gnu
5661 sds protocol
5662 xdr protocol
5663 powerpc bdm protocol
5664
5665 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5666 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
5667
5668 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
5669
5670 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5671 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5672 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5673 permanently REMOVED.
5674
5675 h8300-*-*
5676 mcore-*-*
5677 mn10300-*-*
5678 ns32k-*-*
5679 sh64-*-*
5680 v850-*-*
5681
5682 *** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
5683
5684 * MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
5685
5686 When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
5687 heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
5688 been fixed.
5689
5690 * MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
5691
5692 When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
5693 fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
5694 IRIX long double values).
5695
5696 * VAX and "next"
5697
5698 A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
5699 command. This problem has been fixed.
5700
5701 *** Changes in GDB 6.2:
5702
5703 * Fix for ``many threads''
5704
5705 On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
5706 rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
5707 error message:
5708
5709 ptrace: No such process.
5710 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
5711
5712 This problem has been fixed.
5713
5714 * "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
5715
5716 Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
5717 GDB to dump core).
5718
5719 * New ``start'' command.
5720
5721 This command runs the program until the beginning of the main procedure.
5722
5723 * New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
5724
5725 Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
5726 live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
5727 platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
5728
5729 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5730 FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
5731 NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
5732 NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
5733 NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
5734 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
5735 OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
5736 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
5737 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5738
5739 * Signal trampoline code overhauled
5740
5741 Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
5742 These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
5743 of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
5744 call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
5745 signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
5746
5747 Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
5748 features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
5749 include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
5750
5751 * Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
5752
5753 * New native configurations
5754
5755 GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
5756 OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
5757 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
5758 OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
5759 OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
5760 NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
5761 OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
5762
5763 * END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
5764
5765 GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5766 The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
5767 including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
5768 migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
5769 compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
5770 work, was also included.
5771
5772 GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
5773 module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
5774
5775 h8300-*-*
5776 mcore-*-*
5777 mn10300-*-*
5778 ns32k-*-*
5779 sh64-*-*
5780 v850-*-*
5781 xstormy16-*-*
5782
5783 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5784 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
5785
5786 * REMOVED configurations and files
5787
5788 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5789 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5790 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5791 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5792 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5793 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5794 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
5795 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5796 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5797 sonymips mips-sony-*
5798 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5799
5800 *** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
5801
5802 * TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
5803
5804 The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
5805 GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
5806 command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
5807 program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
5808 with GDB".
5809
5810 * Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
5811
5812 Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
5813 libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
5814 cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
5815 GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
5816 shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
5817 the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
5818 are created.
5819
5820 Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
5821
5822 * Fixed ISO-C build problems
5823
5824 The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
5825 non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
5826 compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
5827
5828 * Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
5829
5830 Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
5831 wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
5832
5833 * Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
5834
5835 The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
5836 permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
5837 systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
5838
5839 * Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
5840
5841 Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
5842 has been updated to use constant array sizes.
5843
5844 * Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
5845
5846 GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
5847 its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
5848 panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
5849
5850 * Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
5851
5852 When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
5853 by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
5854 not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
5855
5856 *** Changes in GDB 6.1:
5857
5858 * Removed --with-mmalloc
5859
5860 Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
5861 conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
5862
5863 * Changes in AMD64 configurations
5864
5865 The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
5866 the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
5867 and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
5868 you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
5869
5870 * Revised SPARC target
5871
5872 The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
5873 FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
5874 support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
5875 from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
5876 (Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
5877
5878 * New C++ demangler
5879
5880 GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
5881 names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
5882 with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
5883 programs.
5884
5885 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5886
5887 GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
5888 arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
5889 encountered these.
5890
5891 * C++ nested types and namespaces
5892
5893 GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
5894 improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
5895 is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
5896 Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
5897 namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
5898 "Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
5899 frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
5900 if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
5901 GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
5902
5903 * New native configurations
5904
5905 NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
5906 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
5907 OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
5908 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5909 OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
5910
5911 * New debugging protocols
5912
5913 M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
5914
5915 * "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
5916
5917 The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
5918 and its very obscure effect on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
5919 tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
5920
5921 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
5922
5923 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5924 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5925 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5926 permanently REMOVED.
5927
5928 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5929 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5930 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5931 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5932 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5933 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5934 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
5935 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5936 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5937 sonymips mips-sony-*
5938 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5939
5940 * REMOVED configurations and files
5941
5942 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5943 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
5944 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5945 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5946 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5947 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5948 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5949 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
5950 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
5951 386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
5952 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5953 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5954 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
5955 SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
5956 SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
5957 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5958 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
5959
5960 *** Changes in GDB 6.0:
5961
5962 * Objective-C
5963
5964 Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
5965 integrated into GDB.
5966
5967 * New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
5968
5969 DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
5970 information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
5971 By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
5972 backtraces.
5973
5974 The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
5975 have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
5976 DWARF 2 CFI support.
5977
5978 * Hosted file I/O.
5979
5980 GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
5981 file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
5982 remote protocol documentation for details.
5983
5984 * All targets using the new architecture framework.
5985
5986 All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
5987 architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
5988 to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
5989 ppc32 on ppc64).
5990
5991 * GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
5992
5993 GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
5994 per-thread variables.
5995
5996 * GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
5997
5998 GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
5999 GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
6000
6001 * Separate debug info.
6002
6003 GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
6004 automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
6005 of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
6006 system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
6007 and optional debug files.
6008
6009 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
6010
6011 DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
6012 describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
6013 debugger.
6014
6015 GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
6016 for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
6017
6018 * Java
6019
6020 A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
6021 Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
6022 considered "useable".
6023
6024 * GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
6025
6026 The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
6027 commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
6028 kernel.
6029
6030 * GDB supports logging output to a file
6031
6032 There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
6033 used to capture GDB's output to a file.
6034
6035 * The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
6036
6037 The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
6038 disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
6039 command.
6040
6041 * d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
6042
6043 The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
6044 registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
6045
6046 * Profiling support
6047
6048 A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
6049 be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
6050 session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
6051 "--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
6052 data, for more informative profiling results.
6053
6054 * Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
6055
6056 The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
6057 option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
6058 "mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
6059
6060 Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
6061 removed.
6062
6063 Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
6064 Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
6065 Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
6066 in a subsequent -var-update.
6067
6068 * New native configurations.
6069
6070 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6071
6072 * Multi-arched targets.
6073
6074 HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
6075 Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6076
6077 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
6078
6079 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6080 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6081 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6082 permanently REMOVED.
6083
6084 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6085 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6086 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6087 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
6088 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6089 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
6090 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
6091 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
6092 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
6093 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
6094 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6095 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
6096
6097 * REMOVED configurations and files
6098
6099 V850EA ISA
6100 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6101 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
6102 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
6103 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
6104 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
6105 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
6106 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
6107 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
6108 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6109 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6110 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6111 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6112 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
6113
6114 * MIPS $fp behavior changed
6115
6116 The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
6117 the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
6118 context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
6119 address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
6120 The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
6121
6122 *** Changes in GDB 5.3:
6123
6124 * GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
6125
6126 When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
6127 `/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
6128 in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
6129 library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
6130 shared libs like mad''.
6131
6132 * ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6133
6134 Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
6135 the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
6136 arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
6137 powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6138
6139 * GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
6140
6141 GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
6142 and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
6143 they expand.
6144
6145 The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
6146 invocations in expression, and shows the result.
6147
6148 The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
6149 macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
6150
6151 Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
6152 information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
6153 your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
6154 information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
6155
6156 * Multi-arched targets.
6157
6158 DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
6159 DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
6160 NEC V850 v850-*-*
6161 National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
6162 Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
6163 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
6164
6165 * New targets.
6166
6167 Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
6168
6169
6170 * New native configurations
6171
6172 Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
6173 SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
6174 MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
6175 UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
6176
6177 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
6178
6179 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6180 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6181 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6182 permanently REMOVED.
6183
6184 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6185 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6186 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
6187 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6188 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6189 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6190 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
6191 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
6192 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
6193 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
6194 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
6195 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
6196 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
6197
6198 * OBSOLETE languages
6199
6200 CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
6201
6202 * REMOVED configurations and files
6203
6204 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
6205 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6206 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6207 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6208 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6209
6210 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
6211
6212 * New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
6213
6214 This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
6215 commands. The default is 1024.
6216
6217 * Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
6218
6219 Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
6220
6221 * New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
6222
6223 These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
6224 to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
6225 from a file into memory (restore).
6226
6227 * Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
6228
6229 The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
6230 including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
6231 of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
6232
6233 *** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
6234
6235 * New targets.
6236
6237 Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
6238
6239 * Bug fixes
6240
6241 gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
6242 mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
6243 Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
6244
6245 gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
6246 dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
6247 Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
6248
6249 Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
6250 Surprisingly enough, it works now.
6251 By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
6252
6253 i386 hardware watchpoint support:
6254 avoid misses on second run for some targets.
6255 By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
6256
6257 *** Changes in GDB 5.2:
6258
6259 * New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
6260
6261 This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
6262 really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
6263 In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
6264 target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
6265 This can be a significant performance improvement on some
6266 (notably embedded) targets.
6267
6268 * New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
6269
6270 This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
6271 process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
6272 GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
6273 hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
6274
6275 * New command line option
6276
6277 GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
6278
6279 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
6280
6281 There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
6282 command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
6283 a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
6284 be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
6285 open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
6286 issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
6287 a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
6288 it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
6289 GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
6290 is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
6291
6292 * Changes in ARM configurations.
6293
6294 Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
6295 configuration is fully multi-arch.
6296
6297 * New native configurations
6298
6299 ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
6300 x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
6301 AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
6302 Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
6303
6304 * New targets
6305
6306 Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
6307
6308 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
6309
6310 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6311 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6312 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6313 permanently REMOVED.
6314
6315 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
6316 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6317 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6318 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6319 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6320
6321 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
6322
6323 * REMOVED configurations and files
6324
6325 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
6326 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
6327 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6328 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6329 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
6330 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
6331 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
6332 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
6333 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
6334 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
6335 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
6336 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
6337 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
6338
6339 * Changes to command line processing
6340
6341 The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
6342 for the inferior from gdb's command line.
6343
6344 * Changes to key bindings
6345
6346 There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
6347
6348 *** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
6349
6350 Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
6351
6352 Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
6353 corrupted.
6354
6355 Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
6356
6357 Numerous documentation fixes.
6358
6359 Numerous testsuite fixes.
6360
6361 *** Changes in GDB 5.1:
6362
6363 * New native configurations
6364
6365 Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
6366 x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
6367 MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
6368 MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
6369 ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
6370 s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
6371
6372 * New targets
6373
6374 Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
6375 CRIS cris-axis
6376 UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
6377
6378 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
6379
6380 x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
6381 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
6382 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
6383 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
6384 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
6385 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
6386 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
6387 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6388 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6389 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
6390 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
6391 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
6392 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
6393 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
6394
6395 stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
6396 kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
6397
6398 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6399 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6400 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6401 permanently REMOVED.
6402
6403 * REMOVED configurations and files
6404
6405 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
6406 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
6407 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
6408 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
6409 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
6410 ser-ocd.c *-*-*
6411
6412 * GDB has been converted to ISO C.
6413
6414 GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
6415 sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
6416 present.
6417
6418 * Other news:
6419
6420 * "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
6421
6422 * The MI enabled by default.
6423
6424 The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
6425 revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
6426 engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
6427 using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
6428 which is now deprecated.
6429
6430 * Support for debugging Pascal programs.
6431
6432 GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
6433 main features are supported:
6434
6435 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
6436
6437 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
6438 extension;
6439
6440 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
6441
6442 - a Pascal expression parser.
6443
6444 However, some important features are not yet supported.
6445
6446 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
6447
6448 - there are some problems with boolean types;
6449
6450 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
6451 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
6452
6453 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
6454
6455 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
6456
6457 * Changes in completion.
6458
6459 Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
6460 to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
6461 users expect at the shell prompt.
6462
6463 Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
6464 `breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
6465 program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
6466 files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
6467 be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
6468 considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
6469 name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
6470
6471 `set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
6472
6473 * New platform-independent commands:
6474
6475 It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
6476 hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
6477 documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
6478
6479 * Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
6480
6481 Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
6482 revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
6483 many threads as your system allows you to have.
6484
6485 Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
6486
6487 Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
6488 multi-threaded programs though.
6489
6490 * Changes in MIPS configurations.
6491
6492 Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
6493
6494 GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
6495 debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
6496 supported.)
6497
6498 * Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
6499
6500 Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
6501 breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
6502 implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
6503 put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
6504 and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
6505 registers.
6506
6507 The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
6508 debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
6509 watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
6510
6511 * Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
6512
6513 New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
6514 the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
6515
6516 New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
6517 display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
6518 IDT.
6519
6520 New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
6521 from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
6522 New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
6523 a given linear address.
6524
6525 GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
6526 program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
6527 which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
6528
6529 DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
6530
6531 It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
6532
6533 * Changes in documentation.
6534
6535 All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
6536 Documentation License.
6537
6538 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6539 manual.
6540
6541 TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
6542
6543 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6544 manual.
6545
6546 The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
6547 documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
6548 hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
6549
6550 * GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
6551
6552 The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
6553 ``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
6554 contents of this file.
6555
6556 * gdba.el deleted
6557
6558 GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
6559
6560 *** Changes in GDB 5.0:
6561
6562 * Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
6563
6564 Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
6565 programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
6566 displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
6567 greater level of detail.
6568
6569 * Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
6570
6571 It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
6572 bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
6573 on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
6574 written.
6575
6576 * Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
6577
6578 The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
6579 necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
6580 machines ``out of the box''.
6581
6582 The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
6583 possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
6584 signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
6585 would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
6586 interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
6587
6588 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
6589 standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
6590 even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
6591 and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
6592 terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
6593
6594 The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
6595 enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
6596 also works.
6597
6598 DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
6599 GDB.
6600
6601 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
6602 directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
6603 times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
6604 breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
6605
6606 * New native configurations
6607
6608 ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
6609 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
6610
6611 * New targets
6612
6613 Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
6614 x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
6615 PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
6616 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
6617
6618 * OBSOLETE configurations
6619
6620 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
6621 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
6622 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
6623 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
6624 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
6625
6626 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6627 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6628 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6629 be permanently REMOVED.
6630
6631 * Gould support removed
6632
6633 Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
6634
6635 * New features for SVR4
6636
6637 On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
6638 without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
6639 load symbols from the running process's executable file.
6640
6641 * Many C++ enhancements
6642
6643 C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
6644 in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
6645
6646 * Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
6647
6648 A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
6649 sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
6650 with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
6651 ``|<program> <args>'' vis:
6652
6653 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
6654 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
6655
6656 * MIPS 64 remote protocol
6657
6658 A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
6659 expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
6660 instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
6661
6662 The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
6663 added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
6664
6665 * ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
6666
6667 The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
6668 ``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
6669 include ``set remote P-packet''.
6670
6671 * Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
6672
6673 The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
6674 accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
6675 ``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
6676
6677 * ``apropos'' command added.
6678
6679 The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
6680 documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
6681 try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
6682
6683 * New MI interface
6684
6685 A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
6686 interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
6687 process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
6688 "GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
6689 enabled by configuring with:
6690
6691 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
6692
6693 *** Changes in GDB-4.18:
6694
6695 * New native configurations
6696
6697 HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
6698 HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
6699 M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
6700
6701 * New targets
6702
6703 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6704 Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
6705 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6706
6707 * OBSOLETE configurations
6708
6709 Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
6710
6711 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6712 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6713 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6714 be permanently REMOVED.
6715
6716 * ANSI/ISO C
6717
6718 As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
6719 buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
6720 containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
6721 use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
6722 available. If this is not true, please report the affected
6723 configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
6724 information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
6725 already.
6726
6727 * Readline 2.2
6728
6729 GDB now uses readline 2.2.
6730
6731 * set extension-language
6732
6733 You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
6734 languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
6735 you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
6736 set extension-language .c c++
6737 The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
6738 and their associated languages.
6739
6740 * Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
6741
6742 When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
6743 you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
6744 PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
6745
6746 set processor NAME
6747
6748 sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
6749 following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
6750
6751 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
6752 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
6753 403 IBM PowerPC 403
6754 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
6755 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
6756 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
6757 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
6758 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
6759 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
6760 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
6761 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
6762
6763 At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
6764 special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
6765 registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
6766 only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
6767
6768 * HP-UX support
6769
6770 Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
6771 more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
6772 library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
6773 support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
6774 for xdb and dbx commands.
6775
6776 * Catchpoints
6777
6778 HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
6779 generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
6780 to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
6781
6782 This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
6783 argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
6784 output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
6785
6786 * Debugging across forks
6787
6788 On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
6789 in the inferior.
6790
6791 * TUI
6792
6793 HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
6794 it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
6795 configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
6796
6797 * GDB remote protocol additions
6798
6799 A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
6800 Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
6801 fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
6802 allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
6803
6804 For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
6805 full 64-bit address. The command
6806
6807 set remoteaddresssize 32
6808
6809 can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
6810 the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
6811 will be discarded.
6812
6813 In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
6814 command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
6815
6816 maint packet heythere
6817
6818 sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
6819 disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
6820 time.
6821
6822 The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
6823 target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
6824 downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
6825
6826 * Tracing can collect general expressions
6827
6828 You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
6829 further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
6830 doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
6831
6832 * mask-address variable for Mips
6833
6834 For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
6835 a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
6836 of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
6837
6838 * Higher serial baud rates
6839
6840 GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
6841 230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
6842 to achieve all of these rates.)
6843
6844 * i960 simulator
6845
6846 The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
6847 builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
6848
6849
6850 *** Changes in GDB-4.17:
6851
6852 * New native configurations
6853
6854 Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
6855 Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
6856 Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
6857 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
6858 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6859 Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
6860 Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
6861
6862 * New targets
6863
6864 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6865 Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
6866 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6867 Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
6868 MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
6869 MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
6870 MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
6871 Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
6872 Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6873 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6874 NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
6875
6876 * New debugging protocols
6877
6878 ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
6879 M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
6880 DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
6881 PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6882 PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6883 Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6884
6885 * DWARF 2
6886
6887 All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
6888 format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
6889 information.
6890
6891 * Java frontend
6892
6893 GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
6894 only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
6895
6896 * solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
6897
6898 For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
6899 loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
6900 locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
6901
6902 * Live range splitting
6903
6904 GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
6905 range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
6906 more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
6907
6908 * Hurd support
6909
6910 GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
6911 updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
6912
6913 * ARM Thumb support
6914
6915 GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
6916 instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
6917 instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
6918 accordingly.
6919
6920 * MIPS16 support
6921
6922 GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
6923 instruction set.
6924
6925 * Overlay support
6926
6927 GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
6928 linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
6929 will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
6930 control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
6931 additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
6932 in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
6933
6934 * info symbol
6935
6936 The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
6937 the symbol at the specified address.
6938
6939 * Trace support
6940
6941 The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
6942 asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
6943 extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
6944 includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
6945 file tracepoint.c for more details.
6946
6947 * MIPS simulator
6948
6949 Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
6950 by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
6951 of most MIPS variants.
6952
6953 * Sparc simulator
6954
6955 Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
6956 by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
6957 Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
6958
6959 * set architecture
6960
6961 For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
6962 basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
6963 architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
6964 the possible architectures.
6965
6966 *** Changes in GDB-4.16:
6967
6968 * New native configurations
6969
6970 Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
6971 M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
6972 PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
6973 PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
6974 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6975 RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
6976
6977 * New targets
6978
6979 ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
6980 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
6981 MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
6982 MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
6983 PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
6984 Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
6985 Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6986
6987 * PowerPC simulator
6988
6989 The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
6990 contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
6991 PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
6992 basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
6993 performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
6994
6995 * Solaris 2.5
6996
6997 GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
6998
6999 * Windows 95/NT native
7000
7001 GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
7002 To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
7003 which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
7004 Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
7005 ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
7006
7007 * dont-repeat command
7008
7009 If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
7010 command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
7011 useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
7012 extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
7013
7014 * Send break instead of ^C
7015
7016 The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
7017 rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
7018 GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
7019
7020 * Remote protocol timeout
7021
7022 The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
7023 that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
7024 to read from the target. The default value is 2.
7025
7026 * Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
7027
7028 By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
7029 loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
7030 stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
7031 when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
7032 in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
7033
7034 Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
7035 /usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
7036 automatically on hpux10.
7037
7038 * Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
7039
7040 Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
7041
7042 * Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
7043
7044 When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
7045 may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
7046 the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
7047 every character. The default value is 1050.
7048
7049 * Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
7050
7051 If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
7052 a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
7053 replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
7054 details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
7055 remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
7056 to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
7057
7058 * Speedups for remote debugging
7059
7060 GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
7061 the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
7062 and more efficient S-record downloading.
7063
7064 * Memory use reductions and statistics collection
7065
7066 GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
7067 Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
7068
7069 *** Changes in GDB-4.15:
7070
7071 * Psymtabs for XCOFF
7072
7073 The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
7074 can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
7075
7076 * Remote targets use caching
7077
7078 Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
7079 remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
7080 it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
7081 debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
7082 off' turns the data cache off.
7083
7084 * Remote targets may have threads
7085
7086 The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
7087 in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
7088 gdb/remote.c for details.
7089
7090 * NetROM support
7091
7092 If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
7093 support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
7094 acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
7095 write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
7096 support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
7097 another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
7098 sequence is something like
7099
7100 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
7101 load <prog>
7102 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
7103
7104 * Macintosh host
7105
7106 GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
7107 may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
7108 it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
7109 available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
7110 device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
7111 directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
7112 scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
7113 mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
7114
7115 * Autoconf
7116
7117 GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
7118 but does simplify configuration and building.
7119
7120 * hpux10
7121
7122 GDB now supports hpux10.
7123
7124 *** Changes in GDB-4.14:
7125
7126 * New native configurations
7127
7128 x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
7129 x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
7130 NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
7131 Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
7132
7133 * New targets
7134
7135 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
7136 HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
7137 CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
7138 PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
7139 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7140
7141 * Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
7142
7143 GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
7144 possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
7145 filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
7146 the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
7147 if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
7148
7149 * Arguments to user-defined commands
7150
7151 User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
7152 Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
7153 trivial example:
7154 define adder
7155 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
7156
7157 To execute the command use:
7158 adder 1 2 3
7159
7160 Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
7161 Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
7162 use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
7163
7164 * New `if' and `while' commands
7165
7166 This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
7167 commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
7168 expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
7169 execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
7170 terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
7171 `else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
7172 if the expression is zero.
7173
7174 * Fortran source language mode
7175
7176 GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
7177 Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
7178 variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
7179 with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
7180 Fortran compilers.
7181
7182 * Better HPUX support
7183
7184 Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
7185 running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
7186 processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
7187 for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
7188 that behavior do the following before running the program:
7189
7190 adb -w a.out
7191 __dld_flags?W 0x5
7192 control-d
7193
7194 This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
7195 To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
7196
7197 adb -w a.out
7198 __dld_flags?W 0x4
7199 control-d
7200
7201 You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
7202 the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
7203 external linkage.
7204
7205 GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
7206 HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
7207
7208 * Target byte order now dynamically selectable
7209
7210 You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
7211 commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
7212 current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
7213 "set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
7214 associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
7215 configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
7216
7217 * New DOS host serial code
7218
7219 This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
7220 no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
7221 a PC's serial port.
7222
7223 *** Changes in GDB-4.13:
7224
7225 * New "complete" command
7226
7227 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
7228 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
7229
7230 * Trailing space optional in prompt
7231
7232 "set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
7233 allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
7234
7235 * Breakpoint hit counts
7236
7237 "info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
7238 has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
7239 can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
7240 to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
7241 less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
7242 that breakpoint.
7243
7244 * Ability to stop printing at NULL character
7245
7246 "set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
7247 an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
7248 arrays actually contain only short strings.
7249
7250 * Shared library breakpoints
7251
7252 In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
7253 breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
7254
7255 * Hardware watchpoints
7256
7257 There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
7258 targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
7259
7260 Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
7261
7262 * Annotations
7263
7264 Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
7265 and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
7266
7267 * Improved Irix 5 support
7268
7269 GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
7270
7271 * Improved HPPA support
7272
7273 GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
7274
7275 * New native configurations
7276
7277 Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
7278 HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
7279 Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
7280 RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
7281
7282 * New targets
7283
7284 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
7285 MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
7286 Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
7287
7288 * Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
7289
7290 There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
7291 This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
7292
7293 * Fixes
7294
7295 As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
7296 and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
7297
7298 *** Changes in GDB-4.12:
7299
7300 * Irix 5 is now supported
7301
7302 * HPPA support
7303
7304 GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
7305 to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
7306 GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
7307 of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
7308 can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
7309
7310
7311 *** Changes in GDB-4.11:
7312
7313 * User visible changes:
7314
7315 * Remote Debugging
7316
7317 The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
7318 target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
7319 debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
7320 integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
7321 debugging info for the mips target).
7322
7323 * DEC Alpha native support
7324
7325 GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
7326 debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
7327 work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
7328 Alpha-specific notes.
7329
7330 * Preliminary thread implementation
7331
7332 GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
7333
7334 * LynxOS native and target support for 386
7335
7336 This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
7337 to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
7338 for details).
7339
7340 * Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
7341
7342 This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
7343 mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
7344 call methods, ...etc.
7345
7346 *** Changes in GDB-4.10:
7347
7348 * User visible changes:
7349
7350 Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
7351 supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
7352 other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
7353 somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
7354
7355 Filename completion now works.
7356
7357 When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
7358 arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
7359 addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
7360
7361 All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
7362 vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
7363 should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
7364 your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
7365 to be on the far side of a thin network line.
7366
7367 * DEC alpha support
7368
7369 This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
7370 cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
7371
7372
7373 *** Changes in GDB-4.9:
7374
7375 * Testsuite
7376
7377 This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
7378 The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
7379 via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
7380
7381 * C++ demangling
7382
7383 'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
7384 emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
7385 Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
7386 disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
7387 use gdb with AT&T cfront.
7388
7389 * Simulators
7390
7391 GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
7392 So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
7393 Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
7394
7395 * New targets supported
7396
7397 H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7398 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
7399 SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
7400 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
7401 IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
7402
7403 Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
7404 version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
7405 GO32 memory extender.
7406
7407 * New remote protocols
7408
7409 MIPS remote debugging protocol.
7410
7411 * New source languages supported
7412
7413 This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
7414 used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
7415 into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
7416
7417
7418 *** Changes in GDB-4.8:
7419
7420 * HP Precision Architecture supported
7421
7422 GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
7423 version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
7424 University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
7425 compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
7426 format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
7427 (as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
7428
7429 Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
7430
7431 * Faster and better demangling
7432
7433 We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
7434 demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
7435 character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
7436 only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
7437 This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
7438 increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
7439 symbol lookups.
7440
7441 `Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
7442 from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
7443 compiler does not actually implement.
7444
7445 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
7446
7447 In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
7448 inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
7449 recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
7450 very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
7451 The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
7452 circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
7453 fix.
7454
7455 The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
7456 release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
7457
7458 * Improved configure script
7459
7460 The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
7461 you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
7462 host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
7463 done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
7464
7465 We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
7466 version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
7467 `--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
7468 The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
7469 only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
7470 We hope to make this the default in a future release.
7471
7472 * Documentation improvements
7473
7474 There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
7475 produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
7476 before submitting changes.
7477
7478 The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
7479 M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
7480 `info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
7481 you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
7482 a future texinfo-X.Y release.
7483
7484 *NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
7485 We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
7486 been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
7487 or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
7488 `texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
7489 around this problem.
7490
7491 * New features
7492
7493 GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
7494 the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
7495 `print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
7496 the target program.
7497
7498 The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
7499 how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
7500
7501 * New native hosts supported
7502
7503 HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
7504 386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
7505
7506 * New targets supported
7507
7508 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
7509
7510 * New file formats supported
7511
7512 BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
7513 HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
7514
7515 * Major bug fixes
7516
7517 Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
7518
7519 We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
7520 printf_filtered("%s") problems.
7521
7522 We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
7523 for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
7524 release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
7525
7526 You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
7527 will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
7528
7529 We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
7530 for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
7531 especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
7532 libraries.
7533
7534 The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
7535 information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
7536 command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
7537 any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
7538 when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
7539
7540 * Internal improvements
7541
7542 GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
7543 debugging of multiple languages in the future.
7544
7545 GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
7546 Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
7547 symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
7548 contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
7549 shared code that handles any of them.
7550
7551 * New command line options
7552
7553 We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
7554
7555 * Mmalloc licensing
7556
7557 The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
7558 General Public License.
7559
7560 *** Changes in GDB-4.7:
7561
7562 * Host/native/target split
7563
7564 GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
7565 hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
7566 target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
7567 local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
7568 ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
7569
7570 The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
7571 GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
7572 is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
7573 code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
7574 any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
7575 built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
7576 handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
7577
7578 GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
7579 It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
7580 plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
7581
7582 * New hosts supported
7583
7584 HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
7585 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7586 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
7587
7588 * New targets supported
7589
7590 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
7591 68030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
7592
7593 * New native hosts supported
7594
7595 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7596 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
7597 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
7598
7599 * New file formats supported
7600
7601 BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
7602 supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
7603 format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
7604
7605 * New commands
7606
7607 `show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
7608 `show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
7609 These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
7610
7611 `info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
7612
7613 You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
7614 scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
7615 prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
7616 executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
7617
7618 * C++ improvements
7619
7620 We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
7621 info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
7622 symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
7623
7624 Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
7625
7626 * Major bug fixes
7627
7628 The crash that occurred when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
7629 fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
7630 by the compiler.
7631
7632 We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
7633 support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
7634
7635 John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
7636 slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
7637 that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
7638 purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
7639 the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
7640 mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
7641
7642 Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
7643 about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
7644 completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
7645 we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
7646
7647 * AMD 29k support
7648
7649 A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
7650 specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
7651 calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
7652 usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
7653 in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
7654
7655 We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
7656 Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
7657 of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
7658 resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
7659
7660 * Remote interfaces
7661
7662 We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
7663 with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
7664 message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
7665 This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
7666 needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
7667 breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
7668 each instruction being stepped through.
7669
7670 The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
7671 registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
7672
7673 There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
7674 find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
7675 Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
7676 processor with a serial port.
7677
7678 * Configuration
7679
7680 Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
7681 `table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
7682 supported, and what files each one uses.
7683
7684 * Library changes
7685
7686 There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
7687 disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
7688 Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
7689 disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
7690
7691 The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
7692 Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
7693 can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
7694 grants all the rights from the General Public License.
7695
7696 * Documentation
7697
7698 The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
7699 reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
7700 as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
7701 encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
7702 system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
7703 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
7704
7705 And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
7706
7707
7708 *** Changes in GDB-4.6:
7709
7710 * Better support for C++ function names
7711
7712 GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
7713 names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
7714 (using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
7715 single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
7716 Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
7717
7718 GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
7719 the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
7720 You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
7721 lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
7722 for the list of formats.
7723
7724 * G++ symbol mangling problem
7725
7726 Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
7727 C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
7728 directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
7729 can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compiling gdb/symtab.c. The
7730 usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
7731 about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
7732 this problem.)
7733
7734 * New 'maintenance' command
7735
7736 All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
7737 the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
7738 can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
7739
7740 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
7741 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
7742 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
7743 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
7744 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
7745 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
7746
7747 The following commands are new:
7748
7749 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
7750 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
7751 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
7752
7753 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
7754
7755 We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
7756 (e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
7757 be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
7758 read after argv processing.
7759
7760 * New hosts supported
7761
7762 Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
7763
7764 GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
7765
7766 We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
7767 is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
7768 for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
7769 masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
7770 fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
7771 It costs extra.
7772
7773 * New targets supported
7774
7775 Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7776
7777 * More smarts about finding #include files
7778
7779 GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
7780 all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
7781 greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
7782 especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
7783 the one that contains your sources.
7784
7785 We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
7786 breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
7787 try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
7788
7789 * Interesting infernals change
7790
7791 GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
7792 section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
7793 target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
7794 stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
7795
7796 * Bug fixes (of course!)
7797
7798 There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
7799 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
7800 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
7801
7802 See the ChangeLog for details.
7803
7804 *** Changes in GDB-4.5:
7805
7806 * New machines supported (host and target)
7807
7808 IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
7809
7810 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
7811
7812 * New malloc package
7813
7814 GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
7815 Mmalloc is capable of handling multiple heaps of memory. It is also
7816 capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
7817 This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
7818 pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
7819 more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
7820
7821 * info proc
7822
7823 The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
7824 'help info proc' for details.
7825
7826 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
7827
7828 The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
7829 Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
7830 possible.
7831
7832 * File name changes for MS-DOS
7833
7834 Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
7835 support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
7836 conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
7837 environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
7838 that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
7839 in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
7840
7841 * Cross byte order fixes
7842
7843 Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
7844 targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
7845
7846 * New -mapped and -readnow options
7847
7848 If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
7849 system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
7850 `symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
7851 program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
7852 called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
7853 Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
7854 and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
7855 the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
7856 option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
7857 starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
7858
7859 You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
7860 the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
7861 information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
7862 slower, but makes future operations faster.
7863
7864 The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
7865 build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
7866 A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
7867 use is:
7868
7869 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
7870
7871 The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
7872 It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
7873 shared across multiple host platforms.
7874
7875 * longjmp() handling
7876
7877 GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
7878 siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
7879 all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
7880 platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
7881
7882 * Solaris 2.0
7883
7884 Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
7885 this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
7886 reading symbols.
7887
7888 * Bug fixes
7889
7890 As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
7891 People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
7892 crashes and trashed symbol tables.
7893
7894 *** Changes in GDB-4.4:
7895
7896 * New machines supported (host and target)
7897
7898 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7899 (except core files)
7900 BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
7901 Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
7902
7903 * New machines supported (target)
7904
7905 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7906
7907 * C++ support
7908
7909 GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
7910 The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
7911 per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
7912
7913 GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
7914 `ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
7915 extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
7916 good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
7917 will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
7918 released.
7919
7920 * New features for SVR4
7921
7922 GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
7923 shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
7924 only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
7925
7926 The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
7927 on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
7928 it prints the address mappings of the process.
7929
7930 If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
7931 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
7932
7933 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
7934
7935 Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
7936 now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
7937 skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
7938 make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
7939 same code linked statically.
7940
7941 * New Getopt
7942
7943 GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
7944 version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
7945 continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
7946 Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
7947 added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
7948 future by other options that begin with the same letter.
7949
7950 * Bugs fixed
7951
7952 The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7953 Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7954 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7955
7956
7957 *** Changes in GDB-4.3:
7958
7959 * New machines supported (host and target)
7960
7961 Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
7962 NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
7963 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
7964
7965 * Almost SCO Unix support
7966
7967 We had hoped to support:
7968 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7969 (except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
7970 that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
7971 about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
7972
7973 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
7974
7975 GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
7976 debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
7977 is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
7978 send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
7979 reqired (if any).
7980
7981 * New Readline
7982
7983 GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
7984 is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
7985 required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
7986
7987 * Bugs fixed
7988
7989 The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7990 Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7991 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7992
7993 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
7994
7995 GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
7996 supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
7997 symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
7998
7999 Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
8000 mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
8001 debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
8002 mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
8003 version 2.
8004
8005 Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
8006 really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
8007 line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
8008 variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
8009 situation somewhat.
8010
8011 When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
8012 However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
8013 methods.
8014
8015 We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
8016 DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
8017 encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
8018
8019
8020 *** Changes in GDB-4.2:
8021
8022 * Improved configuration
8023
8024 Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
8025 Porting BFD is simpler.
8026
8027 * Stepping improved
8028
8029 The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
8030 of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
8031 in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
8032 function that has debugging information is called within the line.
8033
8034 * Bug fixing
8035
8036 Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
8037
8038 * New host supported (not target)
8039
8040 Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
8041
8042
8043 *** Changes in GDB-4.1:
8044
8045 * Multiple source language support
8046
8047 GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
8048 It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
8049 and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
8050 language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
8051 You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
8052 `set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
8053
8054 * GDB and Modula-2
8055
8056 GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
8057 currently under development at the State University of New York at
8058 Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
8059 continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
8060
8061 Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
8062 debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
8063 symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
8064
8065 There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
8066 in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
8067
8068 * set write on/off
8069
8070 GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
8071 a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
8072 the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
8073 by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
8074 effect immediately.
8075
8076 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
8077
8078 When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
8079 shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
8080 The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
8081 examining core files.
8082
8083 * set listsize
8084
8085 You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
8086 The default is 10.
8087
8088 * New machines supported (host and target)
8089
8090 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
8091 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
8092 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
8093
8094 * New hosts supported (not targets)
8095
8096 IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
8097
8098 * New targets supported (not hosts)
8099
8100 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
8101 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
8102 Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
8103
8104 * New remote interfaces
8105
8106 AMD 29000 Adapt
8107 AMD 29000 Minimon
8108
8109
8110 *** Changes in GDB-4.0:
8111
8112 * New Facilities
8113
8114 Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
8115
8116 Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
8117 target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
8118 is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
8119 remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
8120 remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
8121 also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
8122 using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
8123 stub on the target system.
8124
8125 New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
8126
8127 GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
8128 library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
8129 object file types such as a.out and coff.
8130
8131 There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
8132 refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
8133
8134
8135 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
8136
8137 All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
8138 by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
8139
8140 For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
8141 ``Show prompt'' produces the response:
8142 Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
8143
8144 What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
8145 print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
8146 will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
8147 all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
8148
8149 confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
8150 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
8151 it is already running. Default is ON.
8152
8153 editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
8154 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
8155 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
8156 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
8157 Default is ON.
8158
8159 history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
8160 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
8161 or the value of the environment variable
8162 GDBHISTFILE.
8163
8164 history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
8165 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
8166 HISTSIZE.
8167
8168 history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
8169 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
8170 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
8171
8172 history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
8173 history expansion will be performed on
8174 command line input. The default is OFF.
8175
8176 radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
8177 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
8178 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
8179
8180 height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
8181 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
8182 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
8183 variable TERM.
8184
8185 width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
8186 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
8187 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
8188 variable TERM.
8189
8190 Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
8191 ``set width'' instead.
8192
8193 print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
8194 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
8195 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
8196 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
8197
8198 print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
8199 is OFF.
8200
8201 print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
8202 "raw" form if off.
8203
8204 print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
8205 like instructions.
8206
8207 print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
8208
8209
8210 * Support for Epoch Environment.
8211
8212 The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
8213 new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
8214 are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
8215 window.
8216
8217
8218 * Support for Shared Libraries
8219
8220 GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
8221 Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
8222 before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
8223 happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
8224 At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
8225 from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
8226 shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
8227 It can be abbreviated ``share''.
8228
8229 sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
8230 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
8231 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
8232
8233 info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
8234
8235
8236 * Watchpoints
8237
8238 A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
8239 expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
8240 tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
8241 quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
8242 problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
8243 more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
8244
8245 watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
8246
8247 info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
8248
8249 delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8250 disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8251 enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8252
8253
8254 * C++ multiple inheritance
8255
8256 When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
8257 for C++ programs.
8258
8259 * C++ exception handling
8260
8261 Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
8262 ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
8263 the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
8264 handler's context).
8265
8266 catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
8267 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
8268 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
8269
8270 info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
8271 current stack frame.
8272
8273
8274 * Minor command changes
8275
8276 The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
8277 command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
8278 is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
8279
8280 The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
8281 at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
8282 frames without printing.
8283
8284 * New directory command
8285
8286 'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
8287 The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
8288 about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
8289 with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
8290 find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
8291
8292 * Configuring GDB for compilation
8293
8294 For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
8295 for more details.
8296
8297 GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
8298 two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
8299 Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
8300 where the program that you are debugging will run.