2011-07-26 Paul Pluzhnikov <ppluzhnikov@google.com>
[binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
4 *** Changes since GDB 7.3
5
6 * Python scripting
7
8 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
9 deprecated, and a new command: "set python print-stack on|off" has
10 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is now
11 "off".
12
13 ** A prompt subsitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
14 Python API.
15
16 * libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
17 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
18 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
19 lives.
20
21 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
22 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
23 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
24 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
25 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
26
27 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
28 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
29
30 * New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
31 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
32 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
33 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
34 use this option to specify where to find it.
35
36 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
37 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
38 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
39 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
40 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
41 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
42 section in the user manual for more details.
43
44 * The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
45 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
46 become available after that.
47
48 * New commands "info macros", and "info definitions" have been added.
49
50 * Changed commands
51
52 watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
53 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
54 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
55
56 info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
57 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
58 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
59
60 * Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
61 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
62 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
63 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
64 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
65 is running.
66
67 * New remote packets
68
69 QTEnable
70
71 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
72
73 QTDisable
74
75 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
76
77 * Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
78 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
79
80 *** Changes in GDB 7.3
81
82 * GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
83 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
84 matches the given regular expression.
85
86 * The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
87
88 * The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
89 dumping the instruction opcodes.
90
91 * New command line options
92
93 -data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
94 This is mostly for testing purposes.
95
96 * The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
97 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
98
99 * GDB has a new command: "set directories".
100 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
101 source path list instead of augmenting it.
102
103 * GDB now understands thread names.
104
105 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
106 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
107
108 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
109 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
110
111 * OpenCL C
112 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
113 has been integrated into GDB.
114
115 * Python scripting
116
117 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
118 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
119 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
120
121 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
122 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
123 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
124 and allows for more dynamic content.
125
126 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
127 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
128 have an is_valid method.
129
130 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
131 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
132 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
133
134 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
135
136 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
137 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
138 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
139 that function like so:
140
141 result = some_value (10,20)
142
143 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
144 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
145 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
146
147 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
148 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
149 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
150 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
151 New function: register_pretty_printer.
152
153 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
154 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
155
156 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
157
158 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
159 selected thread.
160
161 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
162 holds the thread's name.
163
164 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
165 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
166 occurring in the process being debugged.
167 The following events are currently supported:
168 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
169 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
170 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
171
172 * C++ Improvements:
173
174 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
175 instantiation. For example, if you have:
176
177 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
178
179 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
180 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
181 was added to GCC 4.5.
182
183 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
184 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
185 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
186 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
187 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
188 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
189
190 * GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
191 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
192 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
193 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
194 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
195
196 * GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
197 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
198 execution to a label.
199
200 * GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
201 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
202 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
203 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
204
205 * The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
206 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
207 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
208 of scope.
209
210 * GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
211
212 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
213 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
214 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
215 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
216 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
217 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
218
219 (gdb) info threads
220 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
221
222 While now you see this:
223
224 (gdb) info threads
225 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
226
227 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
228 dumps.
229
230 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
231 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
232 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
233 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
234
235 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
236 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
237 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
238 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
239 section in the user manual for more details.
240
241 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
242
243 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
244 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
245
246 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
247
248 * New native configurations
249
250 ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
251
252 * New targets:
253
254 Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
255
256 * Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
257 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
258 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
259 in the GDB user manual.
260
261 * Guile support was removed.
262
263 * New features in the GNU simulator
264
265 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
266
267 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
268
269 *** Changes in GDB 7.2
270
271 * Shared library support for remote targets by default
272
273 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
274 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
275 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
276 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
277 was always disabled for such configurations.
278
279 * C++ Improvements:
280
281 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
282
283 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
284 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
285 For example:
286 namespace A
287 {
288 class B { };
289 void foo (B) { }
290 }
291 ...
292 A::B b
293 foo(b)
294 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
295 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
296 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
297
298 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
299
300 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
301 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
302 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
303 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
304 entry.
305 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
306 mentioned flavors of operators.
307
308 ** static const class members
309
310 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
311 class definition has been fixed.
312
313 * Windows Thread Information Block access.
314
315 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
316 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
317 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
318 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
319 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
320 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
321
322 * Static tracepoints
323
324 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
325 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
326 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
327 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
328 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
329 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
330 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
331 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
332 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
333 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
334 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
335 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
336 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
337 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
338 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
339 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
340 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
341 the "New remote packets" section below.
342
343 * Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
344
345 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
346 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
347 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
348 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
349
350 * Observer mode
351
352 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
353 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
354 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
355 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
356 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
357 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
358 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
359
360 * The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
361 current thread.
362
363 * New remote packets
364
365 qGetTIBAddr
366
367 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
368
369 qRelocInsn
370
371 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
372 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
373 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
374 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
375 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
376 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
377
378 qTfSTM, qTsSTM
379
380 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
381
382 qTSTMat
383
384 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
385 program.
386
387 qXfer:statictrace:read
388
389 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
390 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
391 to gdb's qSupported query.
392
393 QAllow
394
395 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
396
397 QTDPsrc
398
399 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
400 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
401
402 * The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
403 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
404 a directory.
405
406 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
407
408 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
409 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
410 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
411 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
412
413 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
414 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
415 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
416 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
417 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
418 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
419 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
420
421 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
422 for static tracepoints support.
423
424 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
425
426 * GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
427 it understands register description.
428
429 * The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
430
431 * X86 general purpose registers
432
433 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
434 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
435 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
436 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
437 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
438
439 * The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
440 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
441 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
442 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
443 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
444 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
445
446 * The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
447 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
448 in the specified file.
449
450 * Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
451 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
452 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
453 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
454 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
455 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
456 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
457 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
458 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
459 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
460
461 * New commands
462
463 eval template, expressions...
464 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
465 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
466
467 set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
468 show target-file-system-kind
469 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
470 names.
471
472 save breakpoints <filename>
473 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
474 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
475 definitions, use the `source' command.
476
477 `save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
478 is now deprecated.
479
480 info static-tracepoint-markers
481 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
482
483 strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
484 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
485 function, line, address, or marker ID.
486
487 set observer on|off
488 show observer
489 Enable and disable observer mode.
490
491 set may-write-registers on|off
492 set may-write-memory on|off
493 set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
494 set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
495 set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
496 set may-interrupt on|off
497 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
498 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
499 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
500 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
501 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
502 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
503 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
504
505 set record memory-query on|off
506 show record memory-query
507 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
508 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
509
510 * Changed commands
511
512 disassemble
513 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
514
515 * Python scripting
516
517 ** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
518 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
519 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
520 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
521 GDB using Python' in the manual.
522
523 ** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
524 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
525 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
526 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
527
528 ** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
529 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
530
531 ** New exception gdb.GdbError.
532
533 ** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
534
535 ** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
536
537 ** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
538 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
539 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
540
541 * Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
542 there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
543 tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
544 regular breakpoints.
545
546 * New targets
547
548 ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
549
550 * D language support.
551 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
552 language.
553
554 * GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
555 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
556 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
557 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
558 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
559
560 * GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
561 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
562 conditions of the form:
563
564 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
565
566 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
567 interface mentioned above.
568
569 *** Changes in GDB 7.1
570
571 * C++ Improvements
572
573 ** Namespace Support
574
575 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
576 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
577 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
578 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
579 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
580
581 ** Bug Fixes
582
583 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
584 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
585 qualified name.
586
587 ** Cast Operators
588
589 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
590 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
591
592 * New targets
593
594 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
595 Renesas RX rx-*-elf
596
597 * New Simulators
598
599 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
600 Renesas RX rx
601
602 * Multi-program debugging.
603
604 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
605 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
606 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
607 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
608 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
609 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
610 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
611 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
612
613 * New tracing features
614
615 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
616
617 ** Trace state variables
618
619 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
620 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
621 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
622 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
623 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
624 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
625 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
626 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
627 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
628 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
629
630 ** Fast tracepoints
631
632 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
633 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
634 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
635 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
636 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
637 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
638 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
639 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
640 the regular trace command.
641
642 ** Disconnected tracing
643
644 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
645 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
646 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
647 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
648 connection is lost unexpectedly.
649
650 ** Trace files
651
652 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
653 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
654 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
655 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
656 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
657 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
658 <name>".
659
660 ** Circular trace buffer
661
662 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
663 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
664 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
665 not be available for all target agents.
666
667 * Changed commands
668
669 disassemble
670 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
671 the arguments to be comma-separated.
672
673 info variables
674 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
675 which only declare a variable are not shown.
676
677 source
678 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
679 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
680 support.
681
682 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
683 "set script-extension" (see below).
684
685 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
686
687 record save [<FILENAME>]
688 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
689 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
690
691 record restore <FILENAME>
692 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
693 earlier time, for replay debugging.
694
695 add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
696 Add a new inferior.
697
698 clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
699 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
700 inferior has loaded.
701
702 remove-inferior ID
703 Remove an inferior.
704
705 maint info program-spaces
706 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
707
708 set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
709 show remote interrupt-sequence
710 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
711 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
712 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
713 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
714 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
715
716 set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
717 show remote interrupt-on-connect
718 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
719 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
720 Linux kernel.
721
722 set remotebreak [on | off]
723 show remotebreak
724 Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
725
726 tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
727 Create or modify a trace state variable.
728
729 info tvariables
730 List trace state variables and their values.
731
732 delete tvariable $NAME ...
733 Delete one or more trace state variables.
734
735 teval EXPR, ...
736 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
737 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
738
739 ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
740 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
741
742 * New expression syntax
743
744 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
745 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
746
747 * New options
748
749 set follow-exec-mode new|same
750 show follow-exec-mode
751 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
752 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
753 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
754
755 set default-collect EXPR, ...
756 show default-collect
757 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
758 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
759 such as registers or a critical global variable.
760
761 set disconnected-tracing
762 show disconnected-tracing
763 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
764 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
765 upon disconnection.
766
767 set circular-trace-buffer
768 show circular-trace-buffer
769 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
770 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
771 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
772 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
773
774 set script-extension off|soft|strict
775 show script-extension
776 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
777 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
778 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
779 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
780 evaluation failed.
781 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
782
783 set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
784 show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
785 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
786 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
787 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
788 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
789 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
790 is on.
791
792 * Python API Improvements
793
794 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
795 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
796 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
797
798 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
799 `is_base_class' attribute.
800
801 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
802
803 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
804 evaluate an expression.
805
806 * New remote packets
807
808 QTDV
809 Define a trace state variable.
810
811 qTV
812 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
813
814 QTDisconnected
815 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
816
817 QTBuffer:circular
818 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
819
820 qTfP, qTsP
821 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
822
823 * Bug fixes
824
825 Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
826
827 Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
828 much more reliable. In particular:
829 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
830 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
831 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
832 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
833 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
834 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
835 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
836 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
837 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
838 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
839 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
840 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
841 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
842 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
843 non-threaded programs.
844
845 PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
846 This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
847 libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
848 executable program.
849
850 *** Changes in GDB 7.0
851
852 * GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
853 dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
854 them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
855 for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
856 "JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
857
858 * Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
859 breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
860 or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
861 the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
862 for tracepoint actions.
863
864 * The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
865 raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
866 modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
867
868 * Process record and replay
869
870 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
871 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
872 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
873 execute commands.
874
875 * Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
876 step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
877 set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
878 reverse execution.
879
880 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
881 feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
882 2.6.28 or later.
883
884 * GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
885 target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
886 char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
887 literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
888 U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
889 `printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
890 system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
891 the installation instructions for more information.
892
893 * GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
894 remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
895 with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
896 the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
897
898 * "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
899 and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
900
901 * Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
902 now complete on file names.
903
904 * When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
905 completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
906 For instance, consider:
907
908 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
909 # struct example variable;
910 (gdb) p variable.
911
912 If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
913 completions will be "f1" and "f2".
914
915 * Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
916 the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
917
918 * GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
919 operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
920 macros.
921
922 * GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
923 the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
924 implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
925
926 * GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
927 registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
928 can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
929 and simulator targets may also provide them.
930
931 * New remote packets
932
933 qSearch:memory:
934 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
935
936 QStartNoAckMode
937 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
938 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
939 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
940
941 vKill
942 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
943 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
944
945 qXfer:osdata:read
946 Obtains additional operating system information
947
948 qXfer:siginfo:read
949 qXfer:siginfo:write
950 Read or write additional signal information.
951
952 * Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
953
954 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
955 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
956 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
957
958 * GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
959 DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
960
961 * The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
962 and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
963 `set/show sh calling-convention'.
964
965 * GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
966 with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
967
968 * 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
969
970 * Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
971
972 * Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
973 which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
974
975 * The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
976 list of section offsets.
977
978 * On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
979 conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
980 have also been fixed.
981
982 * GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
983 From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
984 are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
985
986 * GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
987 example, given:
988
989 template<typename T> class C { };
990 C<char const *> c;
991
992 GDB will now correctly handle all of:
993
994 ptype C<char const *>
995 ptype C<char const*>
996 ptype C<const char *>
997 ptype C<const char*>
998
999 * New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
1000
1001 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
1002 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
1003
1004 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
1005 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1006 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
1007
1008 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
1009 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
1010
1011 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
1012 gdbserver.
1013
1014 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
1015 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1016
1017 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
1018 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
1019 as appropriate.
1020
1021 * Python scripting
1022
1023 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
1024 available is determined at configure time.
1025
1026 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
1027
1028 * Ada tasking support
1029
1030 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
1031 been introduced:
1032
1033 info tasks
1034 Print the list of Ada tasks.
1035 info task N
1036 Print detailed information about task number N.
1037 task
1038 Print the task number of the current task.
1039 task N
1040 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
1041
1042 * Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
1043 add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
1044
1045 * Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
1046
1047 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
1048 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
1049 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
1050 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
1051 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
1052 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
1053 below.
1054
1055 * Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
1056 "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
1057 information.
1058
1059 * Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
1060 to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
1061 architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
1062 See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
1063 more information.
1064
1065 * Multi-architecture debugging.
1066
1067 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
1068 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
1069 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
1070 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
1071 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
1072
1073 * GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
1074 use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
1075 Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
1076 powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
1077 --enable-targets configure option.
1078
1079 * Non-stop mode debugging.
1080
1081 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
1082 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
1083 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
1084 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
1085 section in the user manual for more information.
1086
1087 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
1088 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
1089 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
1090 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
1091 extensions on linux targets.
1092
1093 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1094
1095 catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
1096 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
1097 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
1098 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
1099 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
1100 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
1101 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
1102 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
1103 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
1104
1105 find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
1106 val1 [, val2, ...]
1107 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1108
1109 maint set python print-stack
1110 maint show python print-stack
1111 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
1112
1113 python [CODE]
1114 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
1115
1116 macro define
1117 macro list
1118 macro undef
1119 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
1120 interactively.
1121
1122 info os processes
1123 Show operating system information about processes.
1124
1125 info inferiors
1126 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
1127
1128 inferior NUM
1129 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
1130
1131 detach inferior NUM
1132 Detach from inferior number NUM.
1133
1134 kill inferior NUM
1135 Kill inferior number NUM.
1136
1137 * New options
1138
1139 set spu stop-on-load
1140 show spu stop-on-load
1141 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1142
1143 set spu auto-flush-cache
1144 show spu auto-flush-cache
1145 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
1146 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1147
1148 set sh calling-convention
1149 show sh calling-convention
1150 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
1151
1152 set debug timestamp
1153 show debug timestamp
1154 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
1155
1156 set disassemble-next-line
1157 show disassemble-next-line
1158 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
1159 the debuggee stops.
1160
1161 set remote noack-packet
1162 show remote noack-packet
1163 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
1164 under "New remote packets."
1165
1166 set remote query-attached-packet
1167 show remote query-attached-packet
1168 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
1169
1170 set remote read-siginfo-object
1171 show remote read-siginfo-object
1172 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
1173 packet.
1174
1175 set remote write-siginfo-object
1176 show remote write-siginfo-object
1177 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
1178 packet.
1179
1180 set remote reverse-continue
1181 show remote reverse-continue
1182 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
1183
1184 set remote reverse-step
1185 show remote reverse-step
1186 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
1187
1188 set displaced-stepping
1189 show displaced-stepping
1190 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
1191 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
1192 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
1193
1194 set debug displaced
1195 show debug displaced
1196 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
1197
1198 maint set internal-error
1199 maint show internal-error
1200 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
1201
1202 maint set internal-warning
1203 maint show internal-warning
1204 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
1205
1206 set exec-wrapper
1207 show exec-wrapper
1208 unset exec-wrapper
1209 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
1210
1211 set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
1212 show multiple-symbols
1213 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
1214 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
1215 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
1216
1217 set breakpoint always-inserted
1218 show breakpoint always-inserted
1219 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
1220 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
1221 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
1222
1223 set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1224 show arm fallback-mode
1225 set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1226 show arm force-mode
1227 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
1228 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
1229 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
1230 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
1231
1232 set disable-randomization
1233 show disable-randomization
1234 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
1235 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
1236 multiple debugging sessions.
1237
1238 set non-stop
1239 show non-stop
1240 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
1241 a breakpoint.
1242
1243 set target-async
1244 show target-async
1245 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
1246 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
1247 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
1248 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
1249
1250 set target-wide-charset
1251 show target-wide-charset
1252 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
1253 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
1254
1255 set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
1256 show tcp auto-retry
1257 set tcp connect-timeout
1258 show tcp connect-timeout
1259 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
1260 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
1261 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
1262
1263 set libthread-db-search-path
1264 show libthread-db-search-path
1265 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
1266 libthread_db.
1267
1268 set schedule-multiple (on|off)
1269 show schedule-multiple
1270 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
1271 the current process.
1272
1273 set stack-cache
1274 show stack-cache
1275 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
1276 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
1277 affecting correctness.
1278
1279 set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
1280 show interactive-mode
1281 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
1282 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
1283 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
1284 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
1285 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
1286
1287 * Removed commands
1288
1289 info forks
1290 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
1291 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
1292 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
1293 command.
1294
1295 fork NUM
1296 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
1297 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
1298 alias for the `fork' command.
1299
1300 process PID
1301 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
1302 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
1303 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
1304
1305 delete fork NUM
1306 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
1307 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
1308 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
1309 fork' command.
1310
1311 detach fork NUM
1312 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
1313 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
1314 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
1315 fork' command.
1316
1317 * New native configurations
1318
1319 x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
1320
1321 x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
1322
1323 * New targets
1324
1325 Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
1326 x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
1327 x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
1328 S+core 3 score-*-*
1329
1330 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
1331 (mingw32ce) debugging.
1332
1333 * Removed commands
1334
1335 catch load
1336 catch unload
1337 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
1338
1339 *** Changes in GDB 6.8
1340
1341 * New native configurations
1342
1343 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
1344 Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
1345
1346 * New targets
1347
1348 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
1349 Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
1350
1351 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
1352
1353 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
1354 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
1355 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
1356 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
1357
1358 * GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
1359 (mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
1360
1361 * Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
1362 is resolved.
1363
1364 * GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
1365 including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
1366 and in inlined functions.
1367
1368 * GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
1369 accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
1370 more than one contiguous range of addresses.
1371
1372 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
1373
1374 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
1375 registers on PowerPC targets.
1376
1377 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
1378 targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
1379
1380 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
1381 commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
1382
1383 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
1384 extended-remote mode.
1385
1386 * hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
1387 The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
1388 error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
1389 The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
1390
1391 * GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
1392 building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
1393 target architectures.
1394
1395 * GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
1396 Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
1397 now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
1398 stored in two consecutive float registers.
1399
1400 * The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
1401 breakpoints now.
1402
1403 * Improved support for debugging Ada
1404 Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
1405 include:
1406 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
1407 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
1408 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
1409 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
1410 of an assignment
1411 - Improved command completion in Ada
1412 - Several bug fixes
1413
1414 * GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
1415 process.
1416
1417 * New commands
1418
1419 set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
1420 show print frame-arguments
1421 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
1422 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
1423
1424 remote put
1425 remote get
1426 remote delete
1427 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
1428
1429 * New MI commands
1430
1431 -target-file-put
1432 -target-file-get
1433 -target-file-delete
1434 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
1435
1436 * New remote packets
1437
1438 vFile:open:
1439 vFile:close:
1440 vFile:pread:
1441 vFile:pwrite:
1442 vFile:unlink:
1443 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
1444
1445 vAttach
1446 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
1447 mode.
1448
1449 vRun
1450 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
1451
1452 *** Changes in GDB 6.7
1453
1454 * Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
1455 bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
1456 Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
1457
1458 * When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
1459 symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
1460 -Bsymbolic linker option.
1461
1462 * When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
1463 recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
1464 is not supported.
1465
1466 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
1467 frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
1468
1469 * GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
1470 32-bit or 64-bit register values.
1471
1472 * Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
1473
1474 * GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
1475 target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
1476 a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
1477
1478 * Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
1479 automatically displayed as character or string data.
1480
1481 * The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
1482 arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
1483 as strings.
1484
1485 * Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
1486 for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
1487 only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
1488
1489 * GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
1490 iWMMXt coprocessor.
1491
1492 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
1493 ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
1494 has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
1495
1496 * GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
1497
1498 * GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
1499
1500 * The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
1501 layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
1502 segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
1503
1504 * The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
1505 immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
1506
1507 * The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
1508 "library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
1509 packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
1510 where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
1511 Windows and SymbianOS).
1512
1513 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
1514 (DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
1515
1516 * GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
1517 according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
1518
1519 * New commands
1520
1521 set remoteflow
1522 show remoteflow
1523 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
1524 when debugging using remote targets.
1525
1526 set mem inaccessible-by-default
1527 show mem inaccessible-by-default
1528 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
1529 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
1530 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
1531 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
1532 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
1533
1534 set breakpoint auto-hw
1535 show breakpoint auto-hw
1536 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
1537 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
1538 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
1539 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
1540 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
1541 including "next" and "finish".
1542
1543 catch exception
1544 catch exception unhandled
1545 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
1546
1547 catch assert
1548 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
1549
1550 set sysroot
1551 show sysroot
1552 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
1553 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
1554 an alias to "set sysroot".
1555
1556 info spu
1557 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
1558 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
1559 architecture.
1560
1561 * New native configurations
1562
1563 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
1564
1565 set tdesc filename
1566 unset tdesc filename
1567 show tdesc filename
1568 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
1569 not query the target for its built-in description.
1570
1571 * New targets
1572
1573 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
1574 MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
1575 Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
1576
1577 * New remote packets
1578
1579 QPassSignals:
1580 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
1581 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
1582
1583 qXfer:features:read:
1584 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
1585 features.
1586
1587 qXfer:spu:read:
1588 qXfer:spu:write:
1589 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
1590 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
1591
1592 qXfer:libraries:read:
1593 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
1594 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
1595 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
1596 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
1597
1598 * Removed targets
1599
1600 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
1601
1602 alpha*-*-osf1*
1603 alpha*-*-osf2*
1604 d10v-*-*
1605 hppa*-*-hiux*
1606 i[34567]86-ncr-*
1607 i[34567]86-*-dgux*
1608 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
1609 i[34567]86-*-netware*
1610 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
1611 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
1612 i[34567]86-*-sco*
1613 i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
1614 i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
1615 i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
1616 i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
1617 i[34567]86-*-unixware*
1618 i[34567]86-*-sysv*
1619 i[34567]86-*-isc*
1620 m68*-cisco*-*
1621 m68*-tandem-*
1622 mips*-*-pe
1623 rs6000-*-lynxos*
1624 sh*-*-pe
1625
1626 * Other removed features
1627
1628 target abug
1629 target cpu32bug
1630 target est
1631 target rom68k
1632
1633 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
1634
1635 target hms
1636 target e7000
1637 target sh3
1638 target sh3e
1639
1640 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
1641 H8/300.
1642
1643 target ocd
1644
1645 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
1646 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
1647 interfaces.
1648
1649 DWARF 1 support
1650
1651 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
1652 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
1653
1654 Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
1655
1656 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
1657 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
1658 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
1659 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
1660
1661 MIPS ".pdr" sections
1662
1663 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
1664 in debugging information.
1665
1666 Scheme support
1667
1668 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
1669 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
1670
1671 set mips stack-arg-size
1672 set mips saved-gpreg-size
1673
1674 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
1675
1676 *** Changes in GDB 6.6
1677
1678 * New targets
1679
1680 Xtensa xtensa-elf
1681 Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
1682
1683 * GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
1684 (mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
1685 running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
1686
1687 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
1688 Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
1689 supported.
1690
1691 * The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
1692 broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
1693
1694 * The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
1695 stub provides the required support.
1696
1697 * Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
1698 longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
1699
1700 * New commands
1701
1702 set substitute-path
1703 unset substitute-path
1704 show substitute-path
1705 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
1706 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
1707 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
1708 between compilation and debugging.
1709
1710 set trace-commands
1711 show trace-commands
1712 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
1713 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
1714 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
1715
1716 * REMOVED features
1717
1718 The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
1719
1720 Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
1721 an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
1722
1723 The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
1724
1725 * New remote packets
1726
1727 qSupported:
1728 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
1729 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
1730 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
1731 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
1732 target.
1733
1734 qXfer:auxv:read:
1735 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
1736 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
1737
1738 qXfer:memory-map:read:
1739 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
1740 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
1741
1742 vFlashErase:
1743 vFlashWrite:
1744 vFlashDone:
1745 Erase and program a flash memory device.
1746
1747 * Removed remote packets
1748
1749 qPart:auxv:read:
1750 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
1751 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
1752
1753 *** Changes in GDB 6.5
1754
1755 * New targets
1756
1757 Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
1758
1759 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
1760
1761 * New commands
1762
1763 init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
1764 only if it doesn't already have a value.
1765
1766 The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
1767
1768 checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
1769
1770 restart <n> Return the program state to a
1771 previously saved state.
1772
1773 info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
1774
1775 delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
1776
1777 set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
1778 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
1779
1780 info forks List forks of the user program that
1781 are available to be debugged.
1782
1783 fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
1784 forks of the user program that are
1785 available to be debugged.
1786
1787 delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
1788 that are available to be debugged (and
1789 kill the forked process).
1790
1791 detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
1792 that are available to be debugged (and
1793 allow the process to continue).
1794
1795 * New architecture
1796
1797 Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
1798
1799 * Improved Windows host support
1800
1801 GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
1802 native console support, and remote communications using either
1803 network sockets or serial ports.
1804
1805 * Improved Modula-2 language support
1806
1807 GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
1808 basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
1809 pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
1810 printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
1811 written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
1812 GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
1813
1814 * REMOVED features
1815
1816 The ARM rdi-share module.
1817
1818 The Netware NLM debug server.
1819
1820 *** Changes in GDB 6.4
1821
1822 * New native configurations
1823
1824 OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
1825 OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
1826
1827 * New targets
1828
1829 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
1830
1831 * New command line options
1832
1833 --batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
1834 --return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
1835 the child (debugged) program exited with.
1836 --eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
1837 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
1838 specified multiple times and in conjunction
1839 with the --command (-x) option.
1840
1841 * Deprecated commands removed
1842
1843 The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
1844 removed:
1845
1846 Command Replacement
1847 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
1848 othernames set arm disassembler
1849 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
1850 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
1851 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
1852 regs info registers
1853
1854 * New BSD user-level threads support
1855
1856 It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
1857 library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
1858 configurations are:
1859
1860 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
1861 FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
1862 OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
1863
1864 Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
1865 are not yet supported.
1866
1867 * New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
1868 (Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
1869
1870 * REMOVED configurations and files
1871
1872 VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
1873 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
1874 National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
1875
1876 * New "set print array-indexes" command
1877
1878 After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
1879 when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
1880 behavior.
1881
1882 * VAX floating point support
1883
1884 GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
1885
1886 * User-defined command support
1887
1888 In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
1889 to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
1890 section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
1891
1892 *** Changes in GDB 6.3:
1893
1894 * New command line option
1895
1896 GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
1897 debugging.
1898
1899 * GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
1900
1901 GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
1902 information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
1903 by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
1904 proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
1905 to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
1906
1907 * Internationalization
1908
1909 When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
1910 internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
1911 continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
1912
1913 * Ada
1914
1915 Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
1916 implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
1917 into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
1918
1919 * New native configurations
1920
1921 GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
1922
1923 * Remote 'p' packet
1924
1925 GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
1926 packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
1927
1928 * END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
1929
1930 GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
1931 The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
1932 features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
1933 i386 application).
1934
1935 GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
1936 compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
1937 continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
1938 configurations:
1939
1940 hppa-*-hpux
1941 ia64-*-aix
1942 mips-*-irix*
1943 *-*-lynx
1944 mips-*-linux-gnu
1945 sds protocol
1946 xdr protocol
1947 powerpc bdm protocol
1948
1949 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
1950 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
1951
1952 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
1953
1954 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
1955 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
1956 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
1957 permanently REMOVED.
1958
1959 h8300-*-*
1960 mcore-*-*
1961 mn10300-*-*
1962 ns32k-*-*
1963 sh64-*-*
1964 v850-*-*
1965
1966 *** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
1967
1968 * MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
1969
1970 When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
1971 heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
1972 been fixed.
1973
1974 * MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
1975
1976 When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
1977 fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
1978 IRIX long double values).
1979
1980 * VAX and "next"
1981
1982 A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
1983 command. This problem has been fixed.
1984
1985 *** Changes in GDB 6.2:
1986
1987 * Fix for ``many threads''
1988
1989 On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
1990 rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
1991 error message:
1992
1993 ptrace: No such process.
1994 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
1995
1996 This problem has been fixed.
1997
1998 * "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
1999
2000 Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
2001 GDB to dump core).
2002
2003 * New ``start'' command.
2004
2005 This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
2006
2007 * New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
2008
2009 Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
2010 live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
2011 platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
2012
2013 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2014 FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
2015 NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
2016 NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
2017 NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
2018 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2019 OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
2020 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
2021 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2022
2023 * Signal trampoline code overhauled
2024
2025 Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
2026 These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
2027 of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
2028 call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
2029 signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
2030
2031 Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
2032 features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
2033 include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
2034
2035 * Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
2036
2037 * New native configurations
2038
2039 GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
2040 OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
2041 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
2042 OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
2043 OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
2044 NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
2045 OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
2046
2047 * END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
2048
2049 GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2050 The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
2051 including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
2052 migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
2053 compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
2054 work, was also included.
2055
2056 GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
2057 module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
2058
2059 h8300-*-*
2060 mcore-*-*
2061 mn10300-*-*
2062 ns32k-*-*
2063 sh64-*-*
2064 v850-*-*
2065 xstormy16-*-*
2066
2067 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2068 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
2069
2070 * REMOVED configurations and files
2071
2072 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2073 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2074 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2075 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2076 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2077 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2078 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
2079 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2080 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2081 sonymips mips-sony-*
2082 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
2083
2084 *** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
2085
2086 * TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
2087
2088 The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
2089 GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
2090 command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
2091 program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
2092 with GDB".
2093
2094 * Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
2095
2096 Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
2097 libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
2098 cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
2099 GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
2100 shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
2101 the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
2102 are created.
2103
2104 Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
2105
2106 * Fixed ISO-C build problems
2107
2108 The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
2109 non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
2110 compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
2111
2112 * Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
2113
2114 Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
2115 wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
2116
2117 * Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
2118
2119 The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
2120 permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
2121 systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
2122
2123 * Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
2124
2125 Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
2126 has been updated to use constant array sizes.
2127
2128 * Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
2129
2130 GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
2131 its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
2132 panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
2133
2134 * Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
2135
2136 When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
2137 by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
2138 not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
2139
2140 *** Changes in GDB 6.1:
2141
2142 * Removed --with-mmalloc
2143
2144 Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
2145 conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
2146
2147 * Changes in AMD64 configurations
2148
2149 The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
2150 the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
2151 and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
2152 you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
2153
2154 * Revised SPARC target
2155
2156 The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
2157 FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
2158 support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
2159 from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
2160 (Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
2161
2162 * New C++ demangler
2163
2164 GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
2165 names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
2166 with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
2167 programs.
2168
2169 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2170
2171 GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
2172 arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
2173 encountered these.
2174
2175 * C++ nested types and namespaces
2176
2177 GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
2178 improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
2179 is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
2180 Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
2181 namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
2182 "Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
2183 frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
2184 if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
2185 GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
2186
2187 * New native configurations
2188
2189 NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
2190 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2191 OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
2192 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2193 OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
2194
2195 * New debugging protocols
2196
2197 M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
2198
2199 * "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
2200
2201 The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
2202 and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
2203 tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
2204
2205 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
2206
2207 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2208 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2209 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2210 permanently REMOVED.
2211
2212 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2213 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2214 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2215 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2216 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2217 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2218 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
2219 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2220 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2221 sonymips mips-sony-*
2222 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
2223
2224 * REMOVED configurations and files
2225
2226 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
2227 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
2228 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
2229 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
2230 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
2231 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
2232 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
2233 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
2234 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2235 386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
2236 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
2237 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
2238 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
2239 SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
2240 SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
2241 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
2242 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
2243
2244 *** Changes in GDB 6.0:
2245
2246 * Objective-C
2247
2248 Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
2249 integrated into GDB.
2250
2251 * New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
2252
2253 DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
2254 information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
2255 By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
2256 backtraces.
2257
2258 The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
2259 have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
2260 DWARF 2 CFI support.
2261
2262 * Hosted file I/O.
2263
2264 GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
2265 file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
2266 remote protocol documentation for details.
2267
2268 * All targets using the new architecture framework.
2269
2270 All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
2271 architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
2272 to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
2273 ppc32 on ppc64).
2274
2275 * GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
2276
2277 GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
2278 per-thread variables.
2279
2280 * GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
2281
2282 GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
2283 GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
2284
2285 * Separate debug info.
2286
2287 GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
2288 automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
2289 of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
2290 system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
2291 and optional debug files.
2292
2293 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2294
2295 DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
2296 describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
2297 debugger.
2298
2299 GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
2300 for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
2301
2302 * Java
2303
2304 A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
2305 Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
2306 considered "useable".
2307
2308 * GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
2309
2310 The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
2311 commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
2312 kernel.
2313
2314 * GDB supports logging output to a file
2315
2316 There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
2317 used to capture GDB's output to a file.
2318
2319 * The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
2320
2321 The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
2322 disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
2323 command.
2324
2325 * d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
2326
2327 The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
2328 registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
2329
2330 * Profiling support
2331
2332 A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
2333 be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
2334 session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
2335 "--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
2336 data, for more informative profiling results.
2337
2338 * Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
2339
2340 The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
2341 option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
2342 "mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
2343
2344 Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
2345 removed.
2346
2347 Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
2348 Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
2349 Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
2350 in a subsequent -var-update.
2351
2352 * New native configurations.
2353
2354 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2355
2356 * Multi-arched targets.
2357
2358 HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
2359 Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
2360
2361 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
2362
2363 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2364 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2365 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2366 permanently REMOVED.
2367
2368 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
2369 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
2370 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
2371 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
2372 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
2373 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
2374 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2375 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
2376 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
2377 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
2378 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
2379 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
2380
2381 * REMOVED configurations and files
2382
2383 V850EA ISA
2384 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
2385 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
2386 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
2387 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
2388 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
2389 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
2390 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
2391 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
2392 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
2393 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
2394 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
2395 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
2396 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
2397
2398 * MIPS $fp behavior changed
2399
2400 The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
2401 the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
2402 context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
2403 address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
2404 The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
2405
2406 *** Changes in GDB 5.3:
2407
2408 * GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
2409
2410 When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
2411 `/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
2412 in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
2413 library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
2414 shared libs like mad''.
2415
2416 * ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
2417
2418 Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
2419 the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
2420 arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
2421 powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
2422
2423 * GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
2424
2425 GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
2426 and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
2427 they expand.
2428
2429 The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
2430 invocations in expression, and shows the result.
2431
2432 The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
2433 macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
2434
2435 Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
2436 information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
2437 your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
2438 information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
2439
2440 * Multi-arched targets.
2441
2442 DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
2443 DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2444 NEC V850 v850-*-*
2445 National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
2446 Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
2447 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2448
2449 * New targets.
2450
2451 Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
2452
2453
2454 * New native configurations
2455
2456 Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
2457 SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
2458 MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
2459 UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
2460
2461 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
2462
2463 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2464 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2465 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2466 permanently REMOVED.
2467
2468 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
2469 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
2470 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
2471 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
2472 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
2473 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
2474 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
2475 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
2476 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
2477 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
2478 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
2479 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
2480 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
2481
2482 * OBSOLETE languages
2483
2484 CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
2485
2486 * REMOVED configurations and files
2487
2488 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
2489 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
2490 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
2491 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
2492 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
2493
2494 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
2495
2496 * New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
2497
2498 This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
2499 commands. The default is 1024.
2500
2501 * Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
2502
2503 Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
2504
2505 * New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
2506
2507 These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
2508 to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
2509 from a file into memory (restore).
2510
2511 * Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
2512
2513 The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
2514 including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
2515 of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
2516
2517 *** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
2518
2519 * New targets.
2520
2521 Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
2522
2523 * Bug fixes
2524
2525 gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
2526 mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
2527 Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
2528
2529 gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
2530 dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
2531 Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
2532
2533 Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
2534 Surprisingly enough, it works now.
2535 By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
2536
2537 i386 hardware watchpoint support:
2538 avoid misses on second run for some targets.
2539 By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
2540
2541 *** Changes in GDB 5.2:
2542
2543 * New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
2544
2545 This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
2546 really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
2547 In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
2548 target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
2549 This can be a significant performance improvement on some
2550 (notably embedded) targets.
2551
2552 * New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
2553
2554 This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
2555 process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
2556 GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
2557 hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
2558
2559 * New command line option
2560
2561 GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
2562
2563 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2564
2565 There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
2566 command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
2567 a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
2568 be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
2569 open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
2570 issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
2571 a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
2572 it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
2573 GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
2574 is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
2575
2576 * Changes in ARM configurations.
2577
2578 Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
2579 configuration is fully multi-arch.
2580
2581 * New native configurations
2582
2583 ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
2584 x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
2585 AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
2586 Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
2587
2588 * New targets
2589
2590 Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
2591
2592 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
2593
2594 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2595 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2596 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2597 permanently REMOVED.
2598
2599 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
2600 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
2601 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
2602 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
2603 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
2604
2605 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
2606
2607 * REMOVED configurations and files
2608
2609 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
2610 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
2611 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
2612 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
2613 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
2614 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
2615 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
2616 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
2617 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
2618 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
2619 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
2620 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
2621 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
2622
2623 * Changes to command line processing
2624
2625 The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
2626 for the inferior from gdb's command line.
2627
2628 * Changes to key bindings
2629
2630 There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
2631
2632 *** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
2633
2634 Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
2635
2636 Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
2637 corrupted.
2638
2639 Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
2640
2641 Numerous documentation fixes.
2642
2643 Numerous testsuite fixes.
2644
2645 *** Changes in GDB 5.1:
2646
2647 * New native configurations
2648
2649 Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
2650 x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
2651 MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
2652 MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
2653 ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
2654 s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
2655
2656 * New targets
2657
2658 Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
2659 CRIS cris-axis
2660 UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
2661
2662 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
2663
2664 x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
2665 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
2666 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
2667 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
2668 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
2669 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
2670 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
2671 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
2672 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
2673 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
2674 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
2675 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
2676 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
2677 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
2678
2679 stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
2680 kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
2681
2682 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2683 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2684 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2685 permanently REMOVED.
2686
2687 * REMOVED configurations and files
2688
2689 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
2690 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
2691 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
2692 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
2693 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
2694 ser-ocd.c *-*-*
2695
2696 * GDB has been converted to ISO C.
2697
2698 GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
2699 sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
2700 present.
2701
2702 * Other news:
2703
2704 * "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
2705
2706 * The MI enabled by default.
2707
2708 The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
2709 revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
2710 engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
2711 using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
2712 which is now deprecated.
2713
2714 * Support for debugging Pascal programs.
2715
2716 GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
2717 main features are supported:
2718
2719 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
2720
2721 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
2722 extension;
2723
2724 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
2725
2726 - a Pascal expression parser.
2727
2728 However, some important features are not yet supported.
2729
2730 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
2731
2732 - there are some problems with boolean types;
2733
2734 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
2735 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
2736
2737 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
2738
2739 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
2740
2741 * Changes in completion.
2742
2743 Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
2744 to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
2745 users expect at the shell prompt.
2746
2747 Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
2748 `breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
2749 program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
2750 files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
2751 be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
2752 considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
2753 name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
2754
2755 `set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
2756
2757 * New platform-independent commands:
2758
2759 It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
2760 hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
2761 documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
2762
2763 * Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
2764
2765 Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
2766 revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
2767 many threads as your system allows you to have.
2768
2769 Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
2770
2771 Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
2772 multi-threaded programs though.
2773
2774 * Changes in MIPS configurations.
2775
2776 Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
2777
2778 GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
2779 debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
2780 supported.)
2781
2782 * Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
2783
2784 Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
2785 breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
2786 implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
2787 put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
2788 and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
2789 registers.
2790
2791 The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
2792 debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
2793 watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
2794
2795 * Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
2796
2797 New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
2798 the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
2799
2800 New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
2801 display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
2802 IDT.
2803
2804 New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
2805 from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
2806 New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
2807 a given linear address.
2808
2809 GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
2810 program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
2811 which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
2812
2813 DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
2814
2815 It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
2816
2817 * Changes in documentation.
2818
2819 All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
2820 Documentation License.
2821
2822 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
2823 manual.
2824
2825 TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
2826
2827 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
2828 manual.
2829
2830 The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
2831 documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
2832 hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
2833
2834 * GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
2835
2836 The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
2837 ``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
2838 contents of this file.
2839
2840 * gdba.el deleted
2841
2842 GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
2843
2844 *** Changes in GDB 5.0:
2845
2846 * Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
2847
2848 Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
2849 programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
2850 displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
2851 greater level of detail.
2852
2853 * Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
2854
2855 It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
2856 bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
2857 on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
2858 written.
2859
2860 * Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
2861
2862 The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
2863 necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
2864 machines ``out of the box''.
2865
2866 The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
2867 possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
2868 signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
2869 would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
2870 interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
2871
2872 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
2873 standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
2874 even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
2875 and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
2876 terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
2877
2878 The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
2879 enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
2880 also works.
2881
2882 DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
2883 GDB.
2884
2885 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
2886 directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
2887 times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
2888 breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
2889
2890 * New native configurations
2891
2892 ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
2893 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
2894
2895 * New targets
2896
2897 Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
2898 x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
2899 PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
2900 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
2901
2902 * OBSOLETE configurations
2903
2904 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
2905 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
2906 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
2907 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
2908 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
2909
2910 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
2911 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
2912 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
2913 be permanently REMOVED.
2914
2915 * Gould support removed
2916
2917 Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
2918
2919 * New features for SVR4
2920
2921 On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
2922 without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
2923 load symbols from the running process's executable file.
2924
2925 * Many C++ enhancements
2926
2927 C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
2928 in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
2929
2930 * Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
2931
2932 A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
2933 sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
2934 with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
2935 ``|<program> <args>'' vis:
2936
2937 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
2938 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
2939
2940 * MIPS 64 remote protocol
2941
2942 A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
2943 expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
2944 instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
2945
2946 The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
2947 added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
2948
2949 * ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
2950
2951 The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
2952 ``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
2953 include ``set remote P-packet''.
2954
2955 * Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
2956
2957 The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
2958 accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
2959 ``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
2960
2961 * ``apropos'' command added.
2962
2963 The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
2964 documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
2965 try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
2966
2967 * New MI interface
2968
2969 A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
2970 interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
2971 process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
2972 "GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
2973 enabled by configuring with:
2974
2975 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
2976
2977 *** Changes in GDB-4.18:
2978
2979 * New native configurations
2980
2981 HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
2982 HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
2983 M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
2984
2985 * New targets
2986
2987 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
2988 Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
2989 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
2990
2991 * OBSOLETE configurations
2992
2993 Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
2994
2995 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
2996 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
2997 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
2998 be permanently REMOVED.
2999
3000 * ANSI/ISO C
3001
3002 As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
3003 buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
3004 containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
3005 use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
3006 available. If this is not true, please report the affected
3007 configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
3008 information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
3009 already.
3010
3011 * Readline 2.2
3012
3013 GDB now uses readline 2.2.
3014
3015 * set extension-language
3016
3017 You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
3018 languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
3019 you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
3020 set extension-language .c c++
3021 The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
3022 and their associated languages.
3023
3024 * Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
3025
3026 When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
3027 you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
3028 PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
3029
3030 set processor NAME
3031
3032 sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
3033 following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
3034
3035 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
3036 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
3037 403 IBM PowerPC 403
3038 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
3039 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
3040 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
3041 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
3042 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
3043 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
3044 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
3045 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
3046
3047 At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
3048 special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
3049 registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
3050 only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
3051
3052 * HP-UX support
3053
3054 Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
3055 more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
3056 library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
3057 support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
3058 for xdb and dbx commands.
3059
3060 * Catchpoints
3061
3062 HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
3063 generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
3064 to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
3065
3066 This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
3067 argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
3068 output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
3069
3070 * Debugging across forks
3071
3072 On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
3073 in the inferior.
3074
3075 * TUI
3076
3077 HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
3078 it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
3079 configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
3080
3081 * GDB remote protocol additions
3082
3083 A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
3084 Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
3085 fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
3086 allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
3087
3088 For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
3089 full 64-bit address. The command
3090
3091 set remoteaddresssize 32
3092
3093 can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
3094 the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
3095 will be discarded.
3096
3097 In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
3098 command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
3099
3100 maint packet heythere
3101
3102 sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
3103 disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
3104 time.
3105
3106 The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
3107 target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
3108 downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
3109
3110 * Tracing can collect general expressions
3111
3112 You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
3113 further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
3114 doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
3115
3116 * mask-address variable for Mips
3117
3118 For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
3119 a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
3120 of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
3121
3122 * Higher serial baud rates
3123
3124 GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
3125 230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
3126 to achieve all of these rates.)
3127
3128 * i960 simulator
3129
3130 The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
3131 builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
3132
3133
3134 *** Changes in GDB-4.17:
3135
3136 * New native configurations
3137
3138 Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
3139 Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
3140 Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3141 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
3142 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3143 Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
3144 Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
3145
3146 * New targets
3147
3148 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3149 Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
3150 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3151 Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
3152 MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
3153 MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
3154 MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
3155 Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
3156 Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
3157 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3158 NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
3159
3160 * New debugging protocols
3161
3162 ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
3163 M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
3164 DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
3165 PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3166 PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3167 Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3168
3169 * DWARF 2
3170
3171 All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
3172 format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
3173 information.
3174
3175 * Java frontend
3176
3177 GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
3178 only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
3179
3180 * solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
3181
3182 For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
3183 loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
3184 locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
3185
3186 * Live range splitting
3187
3188 GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
3189 range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
3190 more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
3191
3192 * Hurd support
3193
3194 GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
3195 updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
3196
3197 * ARM Thumb support
3198
3199 GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
3200 instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
3201 instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
3202 accordingly.
3203
3204 * MIPS16 support
3205
3206 GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
3207 instruction set.
3208
3209 * Overlay support
3210
3211 GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
3212 linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
3213 will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
3214 control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
3215 additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
3216 in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
3217
3218 * info symbol
3219
3220 The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
3221 the symbol at the specified address.
3222
3223 * Trace support
3224
3225 The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
3226 asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
3227 extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
3228 includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
3229 file tracepoint.c for more details.
3230
3231 * MIPS simulator
3232
3233 Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
3234 by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
3235 of most MIPS variants.
3236
3237 * Sparc simulator
3238
3239 Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
3240 by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
3241 Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
3242
3243 * set architecture
3244
3245 For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
3246 basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
3247 architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
3248 the possible architectures.
3249
3250 *** Changes in GDB-4.16:
3251
3252 * New native configurations
3253
3254 Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
3255 M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
3256 PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
3257 PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
3258 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3259 RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
3260
3261 * New targets
3262
3263 ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
3264 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3265 MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
3266 MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
3267 PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
3268 Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
3269 Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3270
3271 * PowerPC simulator
3272
3273 The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
3274 contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
3275 PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
3276 basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
3277 performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
3278
3279 * Solaris 2.5
3280
3281 GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
3282
3283 * Windows 95/NT native
3284
3285 GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
3286 To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
3287 which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
3288 Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
3289 ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
3290
3291 * dont-repeat command
3292
3293 If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
3294 command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
3295 useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
3296 extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
3297
3298 * Send break instead of ^C
3299
3300 The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
3301 rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
3302 GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
3303
3304 * Remote protocol timeout
3305
3306 The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
3307 that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
3308 to read from the target. The default value is 2.
3309
3310 * Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
3311
3312 By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
3313 loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
3314 stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
3315 when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
3316 in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
3317
3318 Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
3319 /usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
3320 automatically on hpux10.
3321
3322 * Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
3323
3324 Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
3325
3326 * Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
3327
3328 When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
3329 may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
3330 the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
3331 every character. The default value is 1050.
3332
3333 * Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
3334
3335 If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
3336 a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
3337 replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
3338 details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
3339 remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
3340 to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
3341
3342 * Speedups for remote debugging
3343
3344 GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
3345 the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
3346 and more efficient S-record downloading.
3347
3348 * Memory use reductions and statistics collection
3349
3350 GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
3351 Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
3352
3353 *** Changes in GDB-4.15:
3354
3355 * Psymtabs for XCOFF
3356
3357 The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
3358 can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
3359
3360 * Remote targets use caching
3361
3362 Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
3363 remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
3364 it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
3365 debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
3366 off' turns the the data cache off.
3367
3368 * Remote targets may have threads
3369
3370 The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
3371 in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
3372 gdb/remote.c for details.
3373
3374 * NetROM support
3375
3376 If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
3377 support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
3378 acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
3379 write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
3380 support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
3381 another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
3382 sequence is something like
3383
3384 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
3385 load <prog>
3386 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
3387
3388 * Macintosh host
3389
3390 GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
3391 may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
3392 it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
3393 available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
3394 device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
3395 directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
3396 scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
3397 mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
3398
3399 * Autoconf
3400
3401 GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
3402 but does simplify configuration and building.
3403
3404 * hpux10
3405
3406 GDB now supports hpux10.
3407
3408 *** Changes in GDB-4.14:
3409
3410 * New native configurations
3411
3412 x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
3413 x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
3414 NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
3415 Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
3416
3417 * New targets
3418
3419 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3420 HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
3421 CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
3422 PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
3423 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
3424
3425 * Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
3426
3427 GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
3428 possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
3429 filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
3430 the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
3431 if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
3432
3433 * Arguments to user-defined commands
3434
3435 User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
3436 Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
3437 trivial example:
3438 define adder
3439 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
3440
3441 To execute the command use:
3442 adder 1 2 3
3443
3444 Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
3445 Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
3446 use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
3447
3448 * New `if' and `while' commands
3449
3450 This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
3451 commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
3452 expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
3453 execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
3454 terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
3455 `else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
3456 if the expression is zero.
3457
3458 * Fortran source language mode
3459
3460 GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
3461 Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
3462 variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
3463 with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
3464 Fortran compilers.
3465
3466 * Better HPUX support
3467
3468 Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
3469 running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
3470 processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
3471 for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
3472 that behavior do the following before running the program:
3473
3474 adb -w a.out
3475 __dld_flags?W 0x5
3476 control-d
3477
3478 This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
3479 To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
3480
3481 adb -w a.out
3482 __dld_flags?W 0x4
3483 control-d
3484
3485 You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
3486 the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
3487 external linkage.
3488
3489 GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
3490 HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
3491
3492 * Target byte order now dynamically selectable
3493
3494 You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
3495 commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
3496 current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
3497 "set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
3498 associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
3499 configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
3500
3501 * New DOS host serial code
3502
3503 This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
3504 no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
3505 a PC's serial port.
3506
3507 *** Changes in GDB-4.13:
3508
3509 * New "complete" command
3510
3511 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
3512 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
3513
3514 * Trailing space optional in prompt
3515
3516 "set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
3517 allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
3518
3519 * Breakpoint hit counts
3520
3521 "info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
3522 has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
3523 can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
3524 to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
3525 less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
3526 that breakpoint.
3527
3528 * Ability to stop printing at NULL character
3529
3530 "set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
3531 an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
3532 arrays actually contain only short strings.
3533
3534 * Shared library breakpoints
3535
3536 In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
3537 breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
3538
3539 * Hardware watchpoints
3540
3541 There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
3542 targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
3543
3544 Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
3545
3546 * Annotations
3547
3548 Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
3549 and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
3550
3551 * Improved Irix 5 support
3552
3553 GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
3554
3555 * Improved HPPA support
3556
3557 GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
3558
3559 * New native configurations
3560
3561 Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
3562 HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3563 Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
3564 RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
3565
3566 * New targets
3567
3568 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3569 MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
3570 Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
3571
3572 * Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
3573
3574 There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
3575 This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
3576
3577 * Fixes
3578
3579 As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
3580 and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
3581
3582 *** Changes in GDB-4.12:
3583
3584 * Irix 5 is now supported
3585
3586 * HPPA support
3587
3588 GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
3589 to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
3590 GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
3591 of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
3592 can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
3593
3594
3595 *** Changes in GDB-4.11:
3596
3597 * User visible changes:
3598
3599 * Remote Debugging
3600
3601 The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
3602 target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
3603 debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
3604 integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
3605 debugging info for the mips target).
3606
3607 * DEC Alpha native support
3608
3609 GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
3610 debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
3611 work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
3612 Alpha-specific notes.
3613
3614 * Preliminary thread implementation
3615
3616 GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
3617
3618 * LynxOS native and target support for 386
3619
3620 This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
3621 to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
3622 for details).
3623
3624 * Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
3625
3626 This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
3627 mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
3628 call methods, ...etc.
3629
3630 *** Changes in GDB-4.10:
3631
3632 * User visible changes:
3633
3634 Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
3635 supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
3636 other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
3637 somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
3638
3639 Filename completion now works.
3640
3641 When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
3642 arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
3643 addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
3644
3645 All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
3646 vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
3647 should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
3648 your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
3649 to be on the far side of a thin network line.
3650
3651 * DEC alpha support
3652
3653 This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
3654 cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
3655
3656
3657 *** Changes in GDB-4.9:
3658
3659 * Testsuite
3660
3661 This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
3662 The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
3663 via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
3664
3665 * C++ demangling
3666
3667 'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
3668 emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
3669 Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
3670 disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
3671 use gdb with AT&T cfront.
3672
3673 * Simulators
3674
3675 GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
3676 So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
3677 Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
3678
3679 * New targets supported
3680
3681 H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
3682 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3683 SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
3684 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3685 IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
3686
3687 Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
3688 version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
3689 GO32 memory extender.
3690
3691 * New remote protocols
3692
3693 MIPS remote debugging protocol.
3694
3695 * New source languages supported
3696
3697 This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
3698 used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
3699 into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
3700
3701
3702 *** Changes in GDB-4.8:
3703
3704 * HP Precision Architecture supported
3705
3706 GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
3707 version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
3708 University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
3709 compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
3710 format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
3711 (as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
3712
3713 Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
3714
3715 * Faster and better demangling
3716
3717 We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
3718 demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
3719 character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
3720 only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
3721 This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
3722 increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
3723 symbol lookups.
3724
3725 `Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
3726 from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
3727 compiler does not actually implement.
3728
3729 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
3730
3731 In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
3732 inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
3733 recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
3734 very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
3735 The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
3736 circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
3737 fix.
3738
3739 The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
3740 release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
3741
3742 * Improved configure script
3743
3744 The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
3745 you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
3746 host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
3747 done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
3748
3749 We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
3750 version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
3751 `--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
3752 The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
3753 only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
3754 We hope to make this the default in a future release.
3755
3756 * Documentation improvements
3757
3758 There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
3759 produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
3760 before submitting changes.
3761
3762 The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
3763 M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
3764 `info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
3765 you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
3766 a future texinfo-X.Y release.
3767
3768 *NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
3769 We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
3770 been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
3771 or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
3772 `texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
3773 around this problem.
3774
3775 * New features
3776
3777 GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
3778 the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
3779 `print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
3780 the target program.
3781
3782 The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
3783 how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
3784
3785 * New native hosts supported
3786
3787 HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
3788 386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
3789
3790 * New targets supported
3791
3792 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
3793
3794 * New file formats supported
3795
3796 BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
3797 HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
3798
3799 * Major bug fixes
3800
3801 Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
3802
3803 We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
3804 printf_filtered("%s") problems.
3805
3806 We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
3807 for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
3808 release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
3809
3810 You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
3811 will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
3812
3813 We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
3814 for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
3815 especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
3816 libraries.
3817
3818 The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
3819 information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
3820 command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
3821 any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
3822 when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
3823
3824 * Internal improvements
3825
3826 GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
3827 debugging of multiple languages in the future.
3828
3829 GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
3830 Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
3831 symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
3832 contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
3833 shared code that handles any of them.
3834
3835 * New command line options
3836
3837 We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
3838
3839 * Mmalloc licensing
3840
3841 The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
3842 General Public License.
3843
3844 *** Changes in GDB-4.7:
3845
3846 * Host/native/target split
3847
3848 GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
3849 hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
3850 target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
3851 local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
3852 ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
3853
3854 The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
3855 GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
3856 is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
3857 code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
3858 any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
3859 built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
3860 handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
3861
3862 GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
3863 It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
3864 plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
3865
3866 * New hosts supported
3867
3868 HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
3869 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
3870 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
3871
3872 * New targets supported
3873
3874 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
3875 68030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
3876
3877 * New native hosts supported
3878
3879 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
3880 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
3881 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
3882
3883 * New file formats supported
3884
3885 BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
3886 supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
3887 format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
3888
3889 * New commands
3890
3891 `show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
3892 `show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
3893 These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
3894
3895 `info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
3896
3897 You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
3898 scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
3899 prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
3900 executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
3901
3902 * C++ improvements
3903
3904 We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
3905 info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
3906 symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
3907
3908 Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
3909
3910 * Major bug fixes
3911
3912 The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
3913 fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
3914 by the compiler.
3915
3916 We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
3917 support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
3918
3919 John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
3920 slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
3921 that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
3922 purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
3923 the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
3924 mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
3925
3926 Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
3927 about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
3928 completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
3929 we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
3930
3931 * AMD 29k support
3932
3933 A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
3934 specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
3935 calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
3936 usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
3937 in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
3938
3939 We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
3940 Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
3941 of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
3942 resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
3943
3944 * Remote interfaces
3945
3946 We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
3947 with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
3948 message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
3949 This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
3950 needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
3951 breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
3952 each instruction being stepped through.
3953
3954 The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
3955 registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
3956
3957 There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
3958 find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
3959 Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
3960 processor with a serial port.
3961
3962 * Configuration
3963
3964 Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
3965 `table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
3966 supported, and what files each one uses.
3967
3968 * Library changes
3969
3970 There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
3971 disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
3972 Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
3973 disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
3974
3975 The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
3976 Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
3977 can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
3978 grants all the rights from the General Public License.
3979
3980 * Documentation
3981
3982 The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
3983 reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
3984 as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
3985 encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
3986 system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
3987 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
3988
3989 And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
3990
3991
3992 *** Changes in GDB-4.6:
3993
3994 * Better support for C++ function names
3995
3996 GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
3997 names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
3998 (using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
3999 single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
4000 Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
4001
4002 GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
4003 the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
4004 You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
4005 lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
4006 for the list of formats.
4007
4008 * G++ symbol mangling problem
4009
4010 Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
4011 C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
4012 directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
4013 can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
4014 usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
4015 about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
4016 this problem.)
4017
4018 * New 'maintenance' command
4019
4020 All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
4021 the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
4022 can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
4023
4024 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
4025 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
4026 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
4027 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
4028 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
4029 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
4030
4031 The following commands are new:
4032
4033 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
4034 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
4035 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
4036
4037 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
4038
4039 We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
4040 (e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
4041 be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
4042 read after argv processing.
4043
4044 * New hosts supported
4045
4046 Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
4047
4048 GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
4049
4050 We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
4051 is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
4052 for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
4053 masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
4054 fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
4055 It costs extra.
4056
4057 * New targets supported
4058
4059 Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4060
4061 * More smarts about finding #include files
4062
4063 GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
4064 all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
4065 greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
4066 especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
4067 the one that contains your sources.
4068
4069 We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
4070 breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
4071 try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
4072
4073 * Interesting infernals change
4074
4075 GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
4076 section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
4077 target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
4078 stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
4079
4080 * Bug fixes (of course!)
4081
4082 There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
4083 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
4084 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
4085
4086 See the ChangeLog for details.
4087
4088 *** Changes in GDB-4.5:
4089
4090 * New machines supported (host and target)
4091
4092 IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
4093
4094 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4095
4096 * New malloc package
4097
4098 GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
4099 Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
4100 capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
4101 This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
4102 pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
4103 more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
4104
4105 * info proc
4106
4107 The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
4108 'help info proc' for details.
4109
4110 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
4111
4112 The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
4113 Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
4114 possible.
4115
4116 * File name changes for MS-DOS
4117
4118 Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
4119 support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
4120 conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
4121 environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
4122 that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
4123 in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
4124
4125 * Cross byte order fixes
4126
4127 Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
4128 targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
4129
4130 * New -mapped and -readnow options
4131
4132 If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
4133 system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
4134 `symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
4135 program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
4136 called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
4137 Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
4138 and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
4139 the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
4140 option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
4141 starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
4142
4143 You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
4144 the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
4145 information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
4146 slower, but makes future operations faster.
4147
4148 The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
4149 build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
4150 A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
4151 use is:
4152
4153 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
4154
4155 The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
4156 It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
4157 shared across multiple host platforms.
4158
4159 * longjmp() handling
4160
4161 GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
4162 siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
4163 all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
4164 platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
4165
4166 * Solaris 2.0
4167
4168 Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
4169 this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
4170 reading symbols.
4171
4172 * Bug fixes
4173
4174 As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
4175 People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
4176 crashes and trashed symbol tables.
4177
4178 *** Changes in GDB-4.4:
4179
4180 * New machines supported (host and target)
4181
4182 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4183 (except core files)
4184 BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
4185 Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
4186
4187 * New machines supported (target)
4188
4189 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4190
4191 * C++ support
4192
4193 GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
4194 The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
4195 per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
4196
4197 GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
4198 `ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
4199 extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
4200 good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
4201 will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
4202 released.
4203
4204 * New features for SVR4
4205
4206 GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
4207 shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
4208 only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
4209
4210 The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
4211 on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
4212 it prints the address mappings of the process.
4213
4214 If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
4215 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
4216
4217 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
4218
4219 Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
4220 now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
4221 skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
4222 make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
4223 same code linked statically.
4224
4225 * New Getopt
4226
4227 GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
4228 version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
4229 continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
4230 Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
4231 added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
4232 future by other options that begin with the same letter.
4233
4234 * Bugs fixed
4235
4236 The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4237 Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
4238 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
4239
4240
4241 *** Changes in GDB-4.3:
4242
4243 * New machines supported (host and target)
4244
4245 Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
4246 NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
4247 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4248
4249 * Almost SCO Unix support
4250
4251 We had hoped to support:
4252 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4253 (except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
4254 that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
4255 about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
4256
4257 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
4258
4259 GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
4260 debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
4261 is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
4262 send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
4263 reqired (if any).
4264
4265 * New Readline
4266
4267 GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
4268 is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
4269 required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
4270
4271 * Bugs fixed
4272
4273 The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4274 Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
4275 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
4276
4277 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
4278
4279 GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
4280 supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
4281 symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
4282
4283 Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
4284 mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
4285 debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
4286 mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
4287 version 2.
4288
4289 Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
4290 really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
4291 line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
4292 variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
4293 situation somewhat.
4294
4295 When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
4296 However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
4297 methods.
4298
4299 We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
4300 DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
4301 encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
4302
4303
4304 *** Changes in GDB-4.2:
4305
4306 * Improved configuration
4307
4308 Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
4309 Porting BFD is simpler.
4310
4311 * Stepping improved
4312
4313 The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
4314 of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
4315 in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
4316 function that has debugging information is called within the line.
4317
4318 * Bug fixing
4319
4320 Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
4321
4322 * New host supported (not target)
4323
4324 Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
4325
4326
4327 *** Changes in GDB-4.1:
4328
4329 * Multiple source language support
4330
4331 GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
4332 It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
4333 and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
4334 language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
4335 You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
4336 `set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
4337
4338 * GDB and Modula-2
4339
4340 GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
4341 currently under development at the State University of New York at
4342 Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
4343 continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
4344
4345 Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
4346 debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
4347 symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
4348
4349 There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
4350 in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
4351
4352 * set write on/off
4353
4354 GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
4355 a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
4356 the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
4357 by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
4358 effect immediately.
4359
4360 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
4361
4362 When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
4363 shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
4364 The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
4365 examining core files.
4366
4367 * set listsize
4368
4369 You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
4370 The default is 10.
4371
4372 * New machines supported (host and target)
4373
4374 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4375 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
4376 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
4377
4378 * New hosts supported (not targets)
4379
4380 IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
4381
4382 * New targets supported (not hosts)
4383
4384 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4385 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4386 Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
4387
4388 * New remote interfaces
4389
4390 AMD 29000 Adapt
4391 AMD 29000 Minimon
4392
4393
4394 *** Changes in GDB-4.0:
4395
4396 * New Facilities
4397
4398 Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
4399
4400 Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
4401 target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
4402 is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
4403 remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
4404 remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
4405 also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
4406 using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
4407 stub on the target system.
4408
4409 New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
4410
4411 GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
4412 library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
4413 object file types such as a.out and coff.
4414
4415 There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
4416 refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
4417
4418
4419 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
4420
4421 All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
4422 by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
4423
4424 For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
4425 ``Show prompt'' produces the response:
4426 Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
4427
4428 What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
4429 print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
4430 will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
4431 all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
4432
4433 confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
4434 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
4435 it is already running. Default is ON.
4436
4437 editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
4438 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
4439 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
4440 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
4441 Default is ON.
4442
4443 history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
4444 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
4445 or the value of the environment variable
4446 GDBHISTFILE.
4447
4448 history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
4449 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
4450 HISTSIZE.
4451
4452 history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
4453 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
4454 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
4455
4456 history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
4457 history expansion will be performed on
4458 command line input. The default is OFF.
4459
4460 radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
4461 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
4462 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
4463
4464 height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
4465 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
4466 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
4467 variable TERM.
4468
4469 width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
4470 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
4471 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
4472 variable TERM.
4473
4474 Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
4475 ``set width'' instead.
4476
4477 print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
4478 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
4479 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
4480 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
4481
4482 print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
4483 is OFF.
4484
4485 print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
4486 "raw" form if off.
4487
4488 print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
4489 like instructions.
4490
4491 print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
4492
4493
4494 * Support for Epoch Environment.
4495
4496 The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
4497 new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
4498 are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
4499 window.
4500
4501
4502 * Support for Shared Libraries
4503
4504 GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
4505 Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
4506 before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
4507 happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
4508 At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
4509 from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
4510 shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
4511 It can be abbreviated ``share''.
4512
4513 sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
4514 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
4515 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
4516
4517 info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
4518
4519
4520 * Watchpoints
4521
4522 A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
4523 expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
4524 tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
4525 quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
4526 problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
4527 more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
4528
4529 watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
4530
4531 info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
4532
4533 delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
4534 disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
4535 enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
4536
4537
4538 * C++ multiple inheritance
4539
4540 When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
4541 for C++ programs.
4542
4543 * C++ exception handling
4544
4545 Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
4546 ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
4547 the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
4548 handler's context).
4549
4550 catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
4551 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
4552 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
4553
4554 info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
4555 current stack frame.
4556
4557
4558 * Minor command changes
4559
4560 The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
4561 command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
4562 is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
4563
4564 The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
4565 at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
4566 frames without printing.
4567
4568 * New directory command
4569
4570 'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
4571 The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
4572 about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
4573 with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
4574 find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
4575
4576 * Configuring GDB for compilation
4577
4578 For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
4579 for more details.
4580
4581 GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
4582 two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
4583 Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
4584 where the program that you are debugging will run.