Temporarily revert symbol lookup cache.
[binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
4 *** Changes since GDB 7.8
5
6 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
7
8 * Python Scripting
9
10 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
11 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
12 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
13 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
14 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
15 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
16 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
17 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
18 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
19 selecting a new file to debug.
20 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
21 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
22
23 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
24 inferior.
25
26 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
27 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
28 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
29 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
30
31 * New Python-based convenience functions:
32
33 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
34 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
35 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
36 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
37
38 * GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
39 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
40 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
41 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
42 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
43 interface with this new feature are:
44
45 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
46 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
47
48 * New commands
49
50 demangle [-l language] [--] name
51 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
52 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
53 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
54 as "maint demangler-warning".
55
56 queue-signal signal-name-or-number
57 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
58
59 add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
60 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
61 scripts.
62
63 maint print user-registers
64 List all currently available "user" registers.
65
66 compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
67 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
68 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
69
70 compile file [-r|-raw] filename
71 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
72 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
73 provided.
74
75 * On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
76 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
77 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
78 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
79 at resume time.
80
81 * Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
82 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
83 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
84 switched threads meanwhile.
85
86 * "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
87
88 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
89 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
90 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
91 is now the default mode.
92
93 * New options
94
95 set debug symbol-lookup
96 show debug symbol-lookup
97 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
98
99 * MI changes
100
101 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
102 inferiors that have exited.
103
104 * New targets
105
106 MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
107
108 * Removed targets
109
110 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
111
112 Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
113 SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
114 SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
115 VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
116 VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
117
118 * The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
119 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
120 its alias "share", instead.
121
122 *** Changes in GDB 7.8
123
124 * New command line options
125
126 -D data-directory
127 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
128
129 * GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
130 as specified in ISO C99.
131
132 * The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
133 with or without disassembly.
134
135 * Guile scripting
136
137 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
138 available is determined at configure time.
139 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
140 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
141
142 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
143
144 guile [code]
145 gu [code]
146 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
147
148 guile-repl
149 gr
150 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
151
152 info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
153 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
154
155 * The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
156 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
157
158 * New options
159
160 set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
161 show print symbol-loading
162 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
163 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
164 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
165 becomes less useful.
166
167 set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
168 show guile print-stack
169 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
170
171 set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
172 show auto-load guile-scripts
173 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
174
175 maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
176 maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
177 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
178 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
179 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
180 usage of this option.
181
182 set auto-connect-native-target
183
184 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
185 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
186 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
187
188 set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
189 show record btrace replay-memory-access
190 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
191
192 maint set target-async (on|off)
193 maint show target-async
194 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
195 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
196 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
197 occurring only in synchronous mode.
198
199 set mi-async (on|off)
200 show mi-async
201 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
202 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
203
204 * "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
205 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
206
207 * Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
208 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
209 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
210 "set target-async on" command.
211
212 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
213
214 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
215 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
216 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
217 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
218 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
219
220 * The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
221 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
222 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
223
224 * The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
225 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
226 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
227 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
228 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
229 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
230 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
231
232 * The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
233 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
234
235 * The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
236 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
237 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
238
239 * The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
240 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
241 memory or registers.
242
243 * The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
244
245 * The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
246 remote. It now works with all targets.
247
248 * All native targets are now consistently called "native".
249 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
250 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
251 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
252 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
253 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
254 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
255 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
256 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
257 target-stack".
258
259 * The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
260 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
261 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
262
263 * GDB now supports access to Intel(R) MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
264
265 * Support for Intel(R) AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
266 Support displaying and modifying Intel(R) AVX-512 registers
267 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
268
269 * New remote packets
270
271 qXfer:btrace:read's annex
272 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
273 branch trace incrementally.
274
275 * Python Scripting
276
277 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
278 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
279 available.
280 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
281 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
282 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
283 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
284 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
285
286 * New targets
287 PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
288
289 * The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
290 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
291 its alias "share", instead.
292
293 * The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
294 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
295 instead.
296
297 * MI changes
298
299 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
300 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
301 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
302 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
303 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
304 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
305 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
306 commands and CLI execution commands.
307
308 *** Changes in GDB 7.7
309
310 * Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
311 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
312 recording has been added.
313
314 * GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
315
316 * GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
317 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
318
319 * New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
320 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
321 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
322 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
323 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
324 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
325 "void".
326
327 * The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
328
329 * The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
330
331 * GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
332 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
333 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
334 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
335
336 (gdb) p $rax
337 $1 = <not saved>
338
339 (gdb) info registers rax
340 rax <not saved>
341
342 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
343 "*value not available*".
344
345 * New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
346 to binaries.
347
348 * Python scripting
349
350 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
351 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
352 ** Line tables representation has been added.
353 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
354 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
355 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
356
357 * New targets
358
359 Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
360 Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
361 Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
362
363 * Removed native configurations
364
365 Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
366 been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
367
368 arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
369 i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
370 i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
371 i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
372 m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
373 sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
374 vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
375
376 * New commands:
377 catch rethrow
378 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
379 maint check-psymtabs
380 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
381 maint check-symtabs
382 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
383 maint expand-symtabs
384 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
385
386 show configuration
387 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
388
389 maint set|show per-command
390 maint set|show per-command space
391 maint set|show per-command time
392 maint set|show per-command symtab
393 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
394
395 remove-symbol-file FILENAME
396 remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
397 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
398 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
399 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
400
401 info exceptions
402 info exceptions REGEXP
403 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
404 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
405 are listed.
406
407 * New options
408
409 set debug symfile off|on
410 show debug symfile
411 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
412 symbol tables within those files
413
414 set print raw frame-arguments
415 show print raw frame-arguments
416 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
417 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
418
419 set remote trace-status-packet
420 show remote trace-status-packet
421 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
422
423 set debug nios2
424 show debug nios2
425 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
426
427 set range-stepping
428 show range-stepping
429 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
430
431 set startup-with-shell
432 show startup-with-shell
433 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
434 directly.
435
436 set code-cache
437 show code-cache
438 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
439 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
440
441 * You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
442 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
443 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
444 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
445 "set height 0".
446
447 * The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
448 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
449 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
450
451 * New command-line options
452 --configuration
453 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
454
455 * The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
456 buffer in Common Trace Format.
457
458 * Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
459 GDB command gcore.
460
461 * GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
462
463 * The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
464 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
465
466 * The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
467 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
468
469 * The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
470 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
471 due to an uncaught signal.
472
473 * MI changes
474
475 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
476 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
477 command, which should contain "language-option".
478
479 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
480 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
481
482 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
483 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
484 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
485 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
486 "undefined-command-error-code".
487
488 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
489 Trace Format now.
490
491 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
492
493 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
494 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
495 are displayed.
496
497 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
498 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
499
500 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
501 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
502 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
503
504 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
505 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
506 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
507 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
508 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
509 "exec-run-start-option".
510
511 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
512 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
513
514 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
515 the new "info exceptions" command.
516
517 * New system-wide configuration scripts
518 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
519 configuration scripts for the following systems:
520 ** ElinOS
521 ** Wind River Linux
522
523 * GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
524 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
525 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
526 below.
527
528 * GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
529 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
530
531 * On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
532 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
533 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
534
535 * New remote packets
536
537 vCont;r
538
539 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
540 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
541 involvemement at each single-step.
542
543 qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
544 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
545 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
546 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
547 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
548 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
549 speedup.
550
551 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
552
553 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
554 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
555
556 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
557 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
558 trace state variables.
559
560 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
561 target.
562
563 * New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
564 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
565
566 * GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
567
568 * The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
569 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
570 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
571 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
572
573 *** Changes in GDB 7.6
574
575 * Target record has been renamed to record-full.
576 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
577 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
578 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
579
580 set|show record full insn-number-max
581 set|show record full stop-at-limit
582 set|show record full memory-query
583
584 * A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
585 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
586 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
587 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
588 This new recording method can be enabled using:
589
590 record btrace
591
592 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
593 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
594
595 * Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
596 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
597 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
598
599 record instruction-history prints the execution history at
600 instruction granularity
601
602 record function-call-history prints the execution history at
603 function granularity
604
605 * New native configurations
606
607 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
608 FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
609 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
610 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
611
612 * New targets
613
614 ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
615 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
616 Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
617 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
618 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
619
620 * If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
621 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
622 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
623 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
624 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
625 --data-directory command-line option.
626
627 * New command line options:
628
629 -nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
630 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
631
632 * Removed command line options
633
634 -epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
635 Emacs.
636
637 * The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
638 type formatting.
639
640 * 'info proc' now works on some core files.
641
642 * Python scripting
643
644 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
645
646 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
647
648 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
649
650 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
651
652 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
653 of architecture in the Python API.
654
655 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
656 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
657
658 * New Python-based convenience functions:
659
660 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
661 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
662 ** $_strlen(str)
663 ** $_regex(str, regex)
664
665 * The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
666 given an argument.
667
668 * The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
669 default for GCC since November 2000.
670
671 * The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
672
673 * The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
674 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
675
676 * New configure options
677
678 --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
679 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
680 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
681 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
682 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
683 options allow the user to override that default.
684 --with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
685 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
686 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
687
688 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
689
690 catch signal
691 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
692 conditions to be attached.
693
694 maint info bfds
695 List the BFDs known to GDB.
696
697 python-interactive [command]
698 pi [command]
699 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
700 and print the result of expressions.
701
702 py [command]
703 "py" is a new alias for "python".
704
705 enable type-printer [name]...
706 disable type-printer [name]...
707 Enable or disable type printers.
708
709 * Removed commands
710
711 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
712 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
713 instead.
714
715 * New options
716
717 set print type methods (on|off)
718 show print type methods
719 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
720 The default is to show them.
721
722 set print type typedefs (on|off)
723 show print type typedefs
724 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
725 The default is to show them.
726
727 set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
728 show filename-display
729 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
730 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
731
732 set trace-buffer-size
733 show trace-buffer-size
734 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
735
736 set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
737 show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
738 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
739
740 set debug aarch64
741 show debug aarch64
742 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
743 The default is off.
744
745 set debug coff-pe-read
746 show debug coff-pe-read
747 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
748 exported symbols.
749
750 set debug mach-o
751 show debug mach-o
752 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
753 processing.
754
755 set debug notification
756 show debug notification
757 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
758
759 * MI changes
760
761 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
762 "=cmd-param-changed".
763 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
764 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
765 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
766 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
767 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
768 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
769 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
770 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
771 "=memory-changed".
772 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
773 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
774 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
775 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
776 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
777 library load/unload events.
778 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
779 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
780 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
781 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
782 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
783 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
784 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
785 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
786
787 * GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
788 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
789 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
790 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
791
792 * New remote packets
793
794 QTBuffer:size
795 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
796 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
797
798 Qbtrace:bts
799 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
800 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
801 qSupported query.
802
803 Qbtrace:off
804 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
805 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
806
807 qXfer:btrace:read
808 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
809 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
810
811 *** Changes in GDB 7.5
812
813 * GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
814 for more x32 ABI info.
815
816 * GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
817
818 * GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
819
820 * The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
821 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
822 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
823 "info os files" lists file descriptors
824 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
825 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
826 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
827 "info os msg" lists message queues
828 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
829
830 * GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
831 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
832 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
833 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
834 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
835 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
836
837 * GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
838 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
839 record/replay support.
840
841 * The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
842
843 * Python scripting
844
845 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
846 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
847
848 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
849
850 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
851 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
852
853 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
854
855 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
856 the source at which the symbol was defined.
857
858 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
859 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
860 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
861 symbol's value.
862
863 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
864 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
865
866 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
867 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
868 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
869
870 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
871 object associated with a PC value.
872
873 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
874 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
875
876 * Go language support.
877 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
878 language.
879
880 * GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
881 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
882
883 * The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
884 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
885
886 * GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
887 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
888 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
889 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
890 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
891 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
892
893 * The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
894 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
895 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
896 build/libcpp/expr.c.
897
898 * The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
899 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
900
901 * The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
902 since December 2007.
903
904 * The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
905 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
906 command does. For instance:
907
908 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
909
910 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
911 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
912 created, using the "condition" command.
913
914 * The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
915 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
916
917 * GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
918
919 * The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
920 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
921 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
922 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
923 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
924 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
925 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
926 files with older .gdb_index sections.
927
928 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
929 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
930 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
931 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
932 the .gdb_index section.
933
934 * Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
935
936 * GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
937 target.
938
939 * MI changes
940
941 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
942
943 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
944
945 * New commands
946
947 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
948 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
949 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
950
951 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
952 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
953
954 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
955 several hits.
956
957 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
958 C++ and Java objects.
959
960 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
961 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
962 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
963 configured with '--with-python'.
964
965 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
966 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
967 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
968 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
969 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
970 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
971 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
972
973 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
974 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
975 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
976 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
977
978 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
979 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
980 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
981 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
982
983 ** "set print symbol"
984 "show print symbol"
985 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
986 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
987 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
988
989 * Deprecated commands
990
991 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
992 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
993
994 * New targets
995
996 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
997 HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
998
999 * GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
1000 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
1001 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
1002 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
1003 evaluates to true.
1004
1005 * New options
1006
1007 set mips compression
1008 show mips compression
1009 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
1010 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
1011 mips16
1012 micromips
1013 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
1014
1015 set breakpoint condition-evaluation
1016 show breakpoint condition-evaluation
1017 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
1018 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
1019 available mode.
1020 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
1021 target.
1022
1023 set auto-load off
1024 Disable auto-loading globally.
1025
1026 show auto-load
1027 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
1028
1029 set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
1030 show auto-load gdb-scripts
1031 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
1032
1033 set auto-load python-scripts on|off
1034 show auto-load python-scripts
1035 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
1036
1037 set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
1038 show auto-load local-gdbinit
1039 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
1040
1041 set auto-load libthread-db on|off
1042 show auto-load libthread-db
1043 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
1044
1045 set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
1046 show auto-load scripts-directory
1047 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
1048 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
1049 of the directories listed by this option.
1050 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1051
1052 set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
1053 show auto-load safe-path
1054 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
1055 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1056
1057 set debug auto-load on|off
1058 show debug auto-load
1059 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
1060
1061 set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
1062 show dprintf-style
1063 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
1064 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
1065 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
1066 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
1067
1068 set dprintf-function <expr>
1069 show dprintf-function
1070 set dprintf-channel <expr>
1071 show dprintf-channel
1072 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
1073 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
1074
1075 set disconnected-dprintf on|off
1076 show disconnected-dprintf
1077 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
1078 after GDB disconnects.
1079
1080 * New configure options
1081
1082 --with-auto-load-dir
1083 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1084 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
1085 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
1086 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
1087 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
1088
1089 --with-auto-load-safe-path
1090 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
1091 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
1092
1093 --without-auto-load-safe-path
1094 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
1095 security feature.
1096
1097 * New remote packets
1098
1099 z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
1100
1101 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
1102 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
1103 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
1104 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
1105
1106 QProgramSignals:
1107
1108 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
1109 program without GDB involvement.
1110
1111 * New command line options
1112
1113 --init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
1114 before loading inferior.
1115 --init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
1116 execute it before loading inferior.
1117
1118 *** Changes in GDB 7.4
1119
1120 * GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
1121 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
1122 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
1123 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
1124 inferior changes.
1125
1126 * GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
1127 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
1128
1129 * GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
1130 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
1131 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
1132 target hardware watchpoint.
1133
1134 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
1135 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
1136 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
1137 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
1138
1139 * Python scripting
1140
1141 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
1142 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
1143 existing one.
1144
1145 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
1146 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
1147 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
1148 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
1149 now "message", which just prints the error message without
1150 the stack trace.
1151
1152 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
1153 Python API.
1154
1155 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
1156 modules library. This module provides functionality for
1157 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
1158 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
1159 corresponding value.
1160
1161 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
1162 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
1163 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
1164 on GDB start-up.
1165
1166 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
1167 static_block will return the global and static blocks
1168 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
1169 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
1170
1171 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
1172
1173 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
1174 "gdb.breakpoints".
1175
1176 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
1177 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
1178 available in the CLI.
1179
1180 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
1181 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
1182 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
1183 "some_type.items()".
1184
1185 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
1186 new object file.
1187
1188 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
1189 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
1190 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
1191 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
1192 any anonymous fields.
1193
1194 * MI changes
1195
1196 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
1197 "solib-event".
1198
1199 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
1200 "=breakpoint-modified".
1201
1202 ** New command -ada-task-info.
1203
1204 * libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
1205 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
1206 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
1207 lives.
1208
1209 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
1210 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
1211 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
1212 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
1213 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
1214
1215 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
1216 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
1217
1218 * New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
1219 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
1220 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
1221 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
1222 use this option to specify where to find it.
1223
1224 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1225 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
1226 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
1227 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
1228 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
1229 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1230 section in the user manual for more details.
1231
1232 * The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
1233 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
1234 become available after that.
1235
1236 * New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
1237
1238 * New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
1239 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
1240 gcc version 4.7.
1241
1242 * New commands
1243
1244 !SHELL COMMAND
1245 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
1246 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
1247
1248 * Changed commands
1249
1250 watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
1251 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
1252 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
1253
1254 info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
1255 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
1256 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
1257
1258 info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
1259 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
1260 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
1261 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
1262 name starts with a hyphen.
1263
1264 collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
1265 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
1266 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
1267 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
1268 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
1269 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
1270 number of bytes that will be collected.
1271
1272 tstart [NOTES]
1273 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
1274 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
1275 setting the variable trace-notes.
1276
1277 tstop [NOTES]
1278 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
1279 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
1280 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
1281 trace-stop-notes.
1282
1283 * Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
1284 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
1285 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
1286 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
1287 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
1288 is running.
1289
1290 * Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
1291 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
1292 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
1293
1294 * New options
1295
1296 set debug dwarf2-read
1297 show debug dwarf2-read
1298 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
1299 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
1300
1301 set debug symtab-create
1302 show debug symtab-create
1303 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
1304 creation. The default is off.
1305
1306 set extended-prompt
1307 show extended-prompt
1308 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
1309 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
1310 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
1311 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
1312 prompt is displayed.
1313
1314 set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
1315 show print entry-values
1316 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
1317 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
1318 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
1319
1320 set debug entry-values
1321 show debug entry-values
1322 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
1323 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
1324
1325 set basenames-may-differ
1326 show basenames-may-differ
1327 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
1328 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
1329 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
1330 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
1331 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
1332 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
1333 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
1334 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
1335
1336 set trace-user
1337 show trace-user
1338 set trace-notes
1339 show trace-notes
1340 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
1341 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
1342 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
1343 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
1344
1345 set trace-stop-notes
1346 show trace-stop-notes
1347 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
1348 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
1349 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
1350 started by someone else.
1351
1352 * New remote packets
1353
1354 QTEnable
1355
1356 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1357
1358 QTDisable
1359
1360 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1361
1362 QTNotes
1363
1364 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
1365
1366 qTP
1367
1368 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
1369
1370 qTMinFTPILen
1371
1372 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
1373 be placed.
1374
1375 * Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
1376 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
1377
1378 * New targets
1379
1380 Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
1381
1382 * New Simulators
1383
1384 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
1385
1386 *** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
1387
1388 * The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
1389
1390 *** Changes in GDB 7.3
1391
1392 * GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
1393 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
1394 matches the given regular expression.
1395
1396 * The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
1397
1398 * The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
1399 dumping the instruction opcodes.
1400
1401 * New command line options
1402
1403 -data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
1404 This is mostly for testing purposes.
1405
1406 * The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
1407 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
1408
1409 * GDB has a new command: "set directories".
1410 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
1411 source path list instead of augmenting it.
1412
1413 * GDB now understands thread names.
1414
1415 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
1416 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
1417
1418 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
1419 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
1420
1421 * OpenCL C
1422 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
1423 has been integrated into GDB.
1424
1425 * Python scripting
1426
1427 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
1428 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
1429 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
1430
1431 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
1432 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
1433 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
1434 and allows for more dynamic content.
1435
1436 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
1437 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
1438 have an is_valid method.
1439
1440 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
1441 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
1442 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
1443
1444 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
1445
1446 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
1447 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
1448 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
1449 that function like so:
1450
1451 result = some_value (10,20)
1452
1453 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
1454 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
1455 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
1456
1457 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
1458 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
1459 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
1460 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
1461 New function: register_pretty_printer.
1462
1463 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
1464 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
1465
1466 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
1467
1468 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
1469 selected thread.
1470
1471 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
1472 holds the thread's name.
1473
1474 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
1475 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
1476 occurring in the process being debugged.
1477 The following events are currently supported:
1478 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
1479 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
1480 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
1481
1482 * C++ Improvements:
1483
1484 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
1485 instantiation. For example, if you have:
1486
1487 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
1488
1489 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
1490 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
1491 was added to GCC 4.5.
1492
1493 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
1494 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
1495 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
1496 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
1497 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
1498 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
1499
1500 * GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
1501 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
1502 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
1503 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
1504 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
1505
1506 * GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
1507 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
1508 execution to a label.
1509
1510 * GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
1511 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
1512 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
1513 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
1514
1515 * The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
1516 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
1517 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
1518 of scope.
1519
1520 * GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
1521
1522 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
1523 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
1524 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
1525 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
1526 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
1527 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
1528
1529 (gdb) info threads
1530 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
1531
1532 While now you see this:
1533
1534 (gdb) info threads
1535 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
1536
1537 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
1538 dumps.
1539
1540 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
1541 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
1542 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
1543 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
1544
1545 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1546 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
1547 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
1548 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1549 section in the user manual for more details.
1550
1551 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1552
1553 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
1554 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
1555
1556 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
1557
1558 * New native configurations
1559
1560 ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1561
1562 * New targets:
1563
1564 Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
1565
1566 * Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
1567 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1568 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1569 in the GDB user manual.
1570
1571 * Guile support was removed.
1572
1573 * New features in the GNU simulator
1574
1575 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
1576
1577 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
1578
1579 *** Changes in GDB 7.2
1580
1581 * Shared library support for remote targets by default
1582
1583 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
1584 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
1585 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
1586 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
1587 was always disabled for such configurations.
1588
1589 * C++ Improvements:
1590
1591 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
1592
1593 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
1594 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
1595 For example:
1596 namespace A
1597 {
1598 class B { };
1599 void foo (B) { }
1600 }
1601 ...
1602 A::B b
1603 foo(b)
1604 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
1605 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
1606 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
1607
1608 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
1609
1610 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
1611 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
1612 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
1613 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
1614 entry.
1615 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
1616 mentioned flavors of operators.
1617
1618 ** static const class members
1619
1620 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
1621 class definition has been fixed.
1622
1623 * Windows Thread Information Block access.
1624
1625 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
1626 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
1627 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
1628 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
1629 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
1630 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
1631
1632 * Static tracepoints
1633
1634 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
1635 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
1636 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
1637 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
1638 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
1639 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
1640 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
1641 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
1642 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
1643 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
1644 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
1645 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
1646 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
1647 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
1648 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
1649 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
1650 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
1651 the "New remote packets" section below.
1652
1653 * Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
1654
1655 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
1656 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
1657 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
1658 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
1659
1660 * Observer mode
1661
1662 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
1663 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
1664 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
1665 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
1666 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
1667 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
1668 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
1669
1670 * The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
1671 current thread.
1672
1673 * New remote packets
1674
1675 qGetTIBAddr
1676
1677 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
1678
1679 qRelocInsn
1680
1681 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
1682 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
1683 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
1684 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
1685 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
1686 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
1687
1688 qTfSTM, qTsSTM
1689
1690 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
1691
1692 qTSTMat
1693
1694 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
1695 program.
1696
1697 qXfer:statictrace:read
1698
1699 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
1700 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
1701 to gdb's qSupported query.
1702
1703 QAllow
1704
1705 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
1706
1707 QTDPsrc
1708
1709 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
1710 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
1711
1712 * The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
1713 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
1714 a directory.
1715
1716 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1717
1718 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
1719 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
1720 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
1721 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
1722
1723 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
1724 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
1725 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
1726 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
1727 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
1728 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
1729 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
1730
1731 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
1732 for static tracepoints support.
1733
1734 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
1735
1736 * GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
1737 it understands register description.
1738
1739 * The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
1740
1741 * X86 general purpose registers
1742
1743 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
1744 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
1745 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
1746 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
1747 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
1748
1749 * The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
1750 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
1751 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
1752 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
1753 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
1754 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
1755
1756 * The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
1757 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
1758 in the specified file.
1759
1760 * Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
1761 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
1762 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
1763 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
1764 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
1765 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
1766 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
1767 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
1768 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
1769 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
1770
1771 * New commands
1772
1773 eval template, expressions...
1774 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
1775 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
1776
1777 set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
1778 show target-file-system-kind
1779 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
1780 names.
1781
1782 save breakpoints <filename>
1783 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
1784 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
1785 definitions, use the `source' command.
1786
1787 `save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
1788 is now deprecated.
1789
1790 info static-tracepoint-markers
1791 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
1792
1793 strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
1794 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
1795 function, line, address, or marker ID.
1796
1797 set observer on|off
1798 show observer
1799 Enable and disable observer mode.
1800
1801 set may-write-registers on|off
1802 set may-write-memory on|off
1803 set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
1804 set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
1805 set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
1806 set may-interrupt on|off
1807 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
1808 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
1809 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
1810 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
1811 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
1812 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
1813 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
1814
1815 set record memory-query on|off
1816 show record memory-query
1817 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
1818 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
1819
1820 * Changed commands
1821
1822 disassemble
1823 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
1824
1825 * Python scripting
1826
1827 ** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
1828 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
1829 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
1830 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
1831 GDB using Python' in the manual.
1832
1833 ** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
1834 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
1835 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
1836 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
1837
1838 ** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
1839 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
1840
1841 ** New exception gdb.GdbError.
1842
1843 ** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
1844
1845 ** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
1846
1847 ** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
1848 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
1849 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
1850
1851 * Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
1852 there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
1853 tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
1854 regular breakpoints.
1855
1856 * New targets
1857
1858 ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
1859
1860 * D language support.
1861 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
1862 language.
1863
1864 * GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
1865 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
1866 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
1867 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
1868 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
1869
1870 * GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
1871 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
1872 conditions of the form:
1873
1874 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
1875
1876 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
1877 interface mentioned above.
1878
1879 *** Changes in GDB 7.1
1880
1881 * C++ Improvements
1882
1883 ** Namespace Support
1884
1885 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
1886 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
1887 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
1888 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
1889 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
1890
1891 ** Bug Fixes
1892
1893 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
1894 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
1895 qualified name.
1896
1897 ** Cast Operators
1898
1899 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
1900 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
1901
1902 * New targets
1903
1904 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
1905 Renesas RX rx-*-elf
1906
1907 * New Simulators
1908
1909 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
1910 Renesas RX rx
1911
1912 * Multi-program debugging.
1913
1914 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
1915 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
1916 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
1917 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
1918 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
1919 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
1920 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
1921 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
1922
1923 * New tracing features
1924
1925 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
1926
1927 ** Trace state variables
1928
1929 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
1930 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
1931 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
1932 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
1933 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
1934 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
1935 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
1936 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
1937 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
1938 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
1939
1940 ** Fast tracepoints
1941
1942 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
1943 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
1944 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
1945 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
1946 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
1947 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
1948 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
1949 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
1950 the regular trace command.
1951
1952 ** Disconnected tracing
1953
1954 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
1955 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
1956 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
1957 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
1958 connection is lost unexpectedly.
1959
1960 ** Trace files
1961
1962 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
1963 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
1964 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
1965 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
1966 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
1967 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
1968 <name>".
1969
1970 ** Circular trace buffer
1971
1972 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
1973 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
1974 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
1975 not be available for all target agents.
1976
1977 * Changed commands
1978
1979 disassemble
1980 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
1981 the arguments to be comma-separated.
1982
1983 info variables
1984 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
1985 which only declare a variable are not shown.
1986
1987 source
1988 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
1989 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
1990 support.
1991
1992 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
1993 "set script-extension" (see below).
1994
1995 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1996
1997 record save [<FILENAME>]
1998 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
1999 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
2000
2001 record restore <FILENAME>
2002 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
2003 earlier time, for replay debugging.
2004
2005 add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
2006 Add a new inferior.
2007
2008 clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
2009 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
2010 inferior has loaded.
2011
2012 remove-inferior ID
2013 Remove an inferior.
2014
2015 maint info program-spaces
2016 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
2017
2018 set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
2019 show remote interrupt-sequence
2020 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
2021 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
2022 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
2023 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
2024 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
2025
2026 set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
2027 show remote interrupt-on-connect
2028 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
2029 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
2030 Linux kernel.
2031
2032 set remotebreak [on | off]
2033 show remotebreak
2034 Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
2035
2036 tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
2037 Create or modify a trace state variable.
2038
2039 info tvariables
2040 List trace state variables and their values.
2041
2042 delete tvariable $NAME ...
2043 Delete one or more trace state variables.
2044
2045 teval EXPR, ...
2046 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
2047 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
2048
2049 ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
2050 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
2051
2052 * New expression syntax
2053
2054 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
2055 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
2056
2057 * New options
2058
2059 set follow-exec-mode new|same
2060 show follow-exec-mode
2061 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
2062 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
2063 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
2064
2065 set default-collect EXPR, ...
2066 show default-collect
2067 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
2068 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
2069 such as registers or a critical global variable.
2070
2071 set disconnected-tracing
2072 show disconnected-tracing
2073 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
2074 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
2075 upon disconnection.
2076
2077 set circular-trace-buffer
2078 show circular-trace-buffer
2079 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
2080 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
2081 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
2082 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
2083
2084 set script-extension off|soft|strict
2085 show script-extension
2086 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
2087 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
2088 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
2089 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
2090 evaluation failed.
2091 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
2092
2093 set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
2094 show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
2095 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
2096 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
2097 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
2098 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
2099 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
2100 is on.
2101
2102 * Python API Improvements
2103
2104 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
2105 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
2106 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
2107
2108 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
2109 `is_base_class' attribute.
2110
2111 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
2112
2113 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
2114 evaluate an expression.
2115
2116 * New remote packets
2117
2118 QTDV
2119 Define a trace state variable.
2120
2121 qTV
2122 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
2123
2124 QTDisconnected
2125 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
2126
2127 QTBuffer:circular
2128 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
2129
2130 qTfP, qTsP
2131 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
2132
2133 * Bug fixes
2134
2135 Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
2136
2137 Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
2138 much more reliable. In particular:
2139 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
2140 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
2141 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
2142 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
2143 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
2144 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
2145 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
2146 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
2147 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
2148 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
2149 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
2150 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
2151 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
2152 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
2153 non-threaded programs.
2154
2155 PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
2156 This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
2157 libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
2158 executable program.
2159
2160 *** Changes in GDB 7.0
2161
2162 * GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
2163 dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
2164 them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
2165 for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
2166 "JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
2167
2168 * Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
2169 breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
2170 or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
2171 the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
2172 for tracepoint actions.
2173
2174 * The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
2175 raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
2176 modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
2177
2178 * Process record and replay
2179
2180 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
2181 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
2182 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
2183 execute commands.
2184
2185 * Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
2186 step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
2187 set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
2188 reverse execution.
2189
2190 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
2191 feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
2192 2.6.28 or later.
2193
2194 * GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
2195 target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
2196 char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
2197 literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
2198 U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
2199 `printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
2200 system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
2201 the installation instructions for more information.
2202
2203 * GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
2204 remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
2205 with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
2206 the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
2207
2208 * "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
2209 and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
2210
2211 * Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
2212 now complete on file names.
2213
2214 * When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
2215 completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
2216 For instance, consider:
2217
2218 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
2219 # struct example variable;
2220 (gdb) p variable.
2221
2222 If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
2223 completions will be "f1" and "f2".
2224
2225 * Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
2226 the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
2227
2228 * GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
2229 operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
2230 macros.
2231
2232 * GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
2233 the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
2234 implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
2235
2236 * GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
2237 registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
2238 can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
2239 and simulator targets may also provide them.
2240
2241 * New remote packets
2242
2243 qSearch:memory:
2244 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2245
2246 QStartNoAckMode
2247 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
2248 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
2249 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
2250
2251 vKill
2252 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
2253 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
2254
2255 qXfer:osdata:read
2256 Obtains additional operating system information
2257
2258 qXfer:siginfo:read
2259 qXfer:siginfo:write
2260 Read or write additional signal information.
2261
2262 * Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
2263
2264 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
2265 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
2266 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
2267
2268 * GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
2269 DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
2270
2271 * The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
2272 and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
2273 `set/show sh calling-convention'.
2274
2275 * GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
2276 with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
2277
2278 * 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
2279
2280 * Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
2281
2282 * Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
2283 which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
2284
2285 * The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
2286 list of section offsets.
2287
2288 * On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
2289 conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
2290 have also been fixed.
2291
2292 * GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
2293 From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
2294 are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
2295
2296 * GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
2297 example, given:
2298
2299 template<typename T> class C { };
2300 C<char const *> c;
2301
2302 GDB will now correctly handle all of:
2303
2304 ptype C<char const *>
2305 ptype C<char const*>
2306 ptype C<const char *>
2307 ptype C<const char*>
2308
2309 * New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
2310
2311 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
2312 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
2313
2314 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
2315 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2316 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
2317
2318 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
2319 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
2320
2321 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
2322 gdbserver.
2323
2324 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
2325 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2326
2327 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
2328 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
2329 as appropriate.
2330
2331 * Python scripting
2332
2333 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
2334 available is determined at configure time.
2335
2336 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
2337
2338 * Ada tasking support
2339
2340 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
2341 been introduced:
2342
2343 info tasks
2344 Print the list of Ada tasks.
2345 info task N
2346 Print detailed information about task number N.
2347 task
2348 Print the task number of the current task.
2349 task N
2350 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
2351
2352 * Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
2353 add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
2354
2355 * Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
2356
2357 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
2358 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
2359 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
2360 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
2361 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
2362 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
2363 below.
2364
2365 * Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
2366 "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
2367 information.
2368
2369 * Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
2370 to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
2371 architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
2372 See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
2373 more information.
2374
2375 * Multi-architecture debugging.
2376
2377 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
2378 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
2379 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
2380 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
2381 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
2382
2383 * GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
2384 use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
2385 Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
2386 powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
2387 --enable-targets configure option.
2388
2389 * Non-stop mode debugging.
2390
2391 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
2392 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
2393 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
2394 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
2395 section in the user manual for more information.
2396
2397 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
2398 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
2399 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
2400 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
2401 extensions on linux targets.
2402
2403 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2404
2405 catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
2406 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
2407 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
2408 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
2409 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
2410 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
2411 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
2412 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
2413 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
2414
2415 find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
2416 val1 [, val2, ...]
2417 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2418
2419 maint set python print-stack
2420 maint show python print-stack
2421 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
2422
2423 python [CODE]
2424 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
2425
2426 macro define
2427 macro list
2428 macro undef
2429 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
2430 interactively.
2431
2432 info os processes
2433 Show operating system information about processes.
2434
2435 info inferiors
2436 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
2437
2438 inferior NUM
2439 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
2440
2441 detach inferior NUM
2442 Detach from inferior number NUM.
2443
2444 kill inferior NUM
2445 Kill inferior number NUM.
2446
2447 * New options
2448
2449 set spu stop-on-load
2450 show spu stop-on-load
2451 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
2452
2453 set spu auto-flush-cache
2454 show spu auto-flush-cache
2455 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
2456 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
2457
2458 set sh calling-convention
2459 show sh calling-convention
2460 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
2461
2462 set debug timestamp
2463 show debug timestamp
2464 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
2465
2466 set disassemble-next-line
2467 show disassemble-next-line
2468 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
2469 the debuggee stops.
2470
2471 set remote noack-packet
2472 show remote noack-packet
2473 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
2474 under "New remote packets."
2475
2476 set remote query-attached-packet
2477 show remote query-attached-packet
2478 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
2479
2480 set remote read-siginfo-object
2481 show remote read-siginfo-object
2482 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
2483 packet.
2484
2485 set remote write-siginfo-object
2486 show remote write-siginfo-object
2487 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
2488 packet.
2489
2490 set remote reverse-continue
2491 show remote reverse-continue
2492 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
2493
2494 set remote reverse-step
2495 show remote reverse-step
2496 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
2497
2498 set displaced-stepping
2499 show displaced-stepping
2500 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
2501 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
2502 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
2503
2504 set debug displaced
2505 show debug displaced
2506 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
2507
2508 maint set internal-error
2509 maint show internal-error
2510 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
2511
2512 maint set internal-warning
2513 maint show internal-warning
2514 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
2515
2516 set exec-wrapper
2517 show exec-wrapper
2518 unset exec-wrapper
2519 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
2520
2521 set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
2522 show multiple-symbols
2523 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
2524 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
2525 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
2526
2527 set breakpoint always-inserted
2528 show breakpoint always-inserted
2529 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
2530 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
2531 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
2532
2533 set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2534 show arm fallback-mode
2535 set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2536 show arm force-mode
2537 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
2538 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
2539 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
2540 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
2541
2542 set disable-randomization
2543 show disable-randomization
2544 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
2545 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
2546 multiple debugging sessions.
2547
2548 set non-stop
2549 show non-stop
2550 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
2551 a breakpoint.
2552
2553 set target-async
2554 show target-async
2555 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
2556 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
2557 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
2558 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
2559
2560 set target-wide-charset
2561 show target-wide-charset
2562 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
2563 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
2564
2565 set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
2566 show tcp auto-retry
2567 set tcp connect-timeout
2568 show tcp connect-timeout
2569 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
2570 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
2571 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
2572
2573 set libthread-db-search-path
2574 show libthread-db-search-path
2575 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
2576 libthread_db.
2577
2578 set schedule-multiple (on|off)
2579 show schedule-multiple
2580 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
2581 the current process.
2582
2583 set stack-cache
2584 show stack-cache
2585 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
2586 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
2587 affecting correctness.
2588
2589 set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
2590 show interactive-mode
2591 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
2592 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
2593 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
2594 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
2595 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
2596
2597 * Removed commands
2598
2599 info forks
2600 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
2601 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
2602 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
2603 command.
2604
2605 fork NUM
2606 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
2607 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
2608 alias for the `fork' command.
2609
2610 process PID
2611 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
2612 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
2613 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
2614
2615 delete fork NUM
2616 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
2617 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
2618 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
2619 fork' command.
2620
2621 detach fork NUM
2622 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
2623 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
2624 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
2625 fork' command.
2626
2627 * New native configurations
2628
2629 x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
2630
2631 x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
2632
2633 * New targets
2634
2635 Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
2636 x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
2637 x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
2638 S+core 3 score-*-*
2639
2640 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
2641 (mingw32ce) debugging.
2642
2643 * Removed commands
2644
2645 catch load
2646 catch unload
2647 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
2648
2649 *** Changes in GDB 6.8
2650
2651 * New native configurations
2652
2653 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
2654 Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
2655
2656 * New targets
2657
2658 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
2659 Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
2660
2661 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2662
2663 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
2664 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
2665 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
2666 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
2667
2668 * GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
2669 (mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
2670
2671 * Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
2672 is resolved.
2673
2674 * GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
2675 including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
2676 and in inlined functions.
2677
2678 * GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
2679 accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
2680 more than one contiguous range of addresses.
2681
2682 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
2683
2684 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
2685 registers on PowerPC targets.
2686
2687 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
2688 targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
2689
2690 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
2691 commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
2692
2693 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
2694 extended-remote mode.
2695
2696 * hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
2697 The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
2698 error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
2699 The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
2700
2701 * GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
2702 building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
2703 target architectures.
2704
2705 * GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
2706 Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
2707 now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
2708 stored in two consecutive float registers.
2709
2710 * The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
2711 breakpoints now.
2712
2713 * Improved support for debugging Ada
2714 Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
2715 include:
2716 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
2717 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
2718 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
2719 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
2720 of an assignment
2721 - Improved command completion in Ada
2722 - Several bug fixes
2723
2724 * GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
2725 process.
2726
2727 * New commands
2728
2729 set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
2730 show print frame-arguments
2731 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
2732 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
2733
2734 remote put
2735 remote get
2736 remote delete
2737 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2738
2739 * New MI commands
2740
2741 -target-file-put
2742 -target-file-get
2743 -target-file-delete
2744 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2745
2746 * New remote packets
2747
2748 vFile:open:
2749 vFile:close:
2750 vFile:pread:
2751 vFile:pwrite:
2752 vFile:unlink:
2753 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
2754
2755 vAttach
2756 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
2757 mode.
2758
2759 vRun
2760 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
2761
2762 *** Changes in GDB 6.7
2763
2764 * Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
2765 bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
2766 Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
2767
2768 * When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
2769 symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
2770 -Bsymbolic linker option.
2771
2772 * When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
2773 recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
2774 is not supported.
2775
2776 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
2777 frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
2778
2779 * GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
2780 32-bit or 64-bit register values.
2781
2782 * Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
2783
2784 * GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
2785 target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
2786 a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
2787
2788 * Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
2789 automatically displayed as character or string data.
2790
2791 * The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
2792 arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
2793 as strings.
2794
2795 * Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
2796 for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
2797 only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
2798
2799 * GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
2800 iWMMXt coprocessor.
2801
2802 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
2803 ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
2804 has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
2805
2806 * GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
2807
2808 * GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
2809
2810 * The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
2811 layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
2812 segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
2813
2814 * The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
2815 immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
2816
2817 * The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
2818 "library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
2819 packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
2820 where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
2821 Windows and SymbianOS).
2822
2823 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
2824 (DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
2825
2826 * GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
2827 according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
2828
2829 * New commands
2830
2831 set remoteflow
2832 show remoteflow
2833 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
2834 when debugging using remote targets.
2835
2836 set mem inaccessible-by-default
2837 show mem inaccessible-by-default
2838 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2839 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2840 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
2841 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
2842 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
2843
2844 set breakpoint auto-hw
2845 show breakpoint auto-hw
2846 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2847 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2848 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
2849 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
2850 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
2851 including "next" and "finish".
2852
2853 catch exception
2854 catch exception unhandled
2855 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
2856
2857 catch assert
2858 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
2859
2860 set sysroot
2861 show sysroot
2862 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
2863 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
2864 an alias to "set sysroot".
2865
2866 info spu
2867 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
2868 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
2869 architecture.
2870
2871 * New native configurations
2872
2873 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
2874
2875 set tdesc filename
2876 unset tdesc filename
2877 show tdesc filename
2878 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
2879 not query the target for its built-in description.
2880
2881 * New targets
2882
2883 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
2884 MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
2885 Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
2886
2887 * New remote packets
2888
2889 QPassSignals:
2890 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
2891 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
2892
2893 qXfer:features:read:
2894 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
2895 features.
2896
2897 qXfer:spu:read:
2898 qXfer:spu:write:
2899 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
2900 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
2901
2902 qXfer:libraries:read:
2903 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
2904 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
2905 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
2906 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
2907
2908 * Removed targets
2909
2910 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2911
2912 alpha*-*-osf1*
2913 alpha*-*-osf2*
2914 d10v-*-*
2915 hppa*-*-hiux*
2916 i[34567]86-ncr-*
2917 i[34567]86-*-dgux*
2918 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
2919 i[34567]86-*-netware*
2920 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
2921 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
2922 i[34567]86-*-sco*
2923 i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
2924 i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
2925 i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
2926 i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
2927 i[34567]86-*-unixware*
2928 i[34567]86-*-sysv*
2929 i[34567]86-*-isc*
2930 m68*-cisco*-*
2931 m68*-tandem-*
2932 mips*-*-pe
2933 rs6000-*-lynxos*
2934 sh*-*-pe
2935
2936 * Other removed features
2937
2938 target abug
2939 target cpu32bug
2940 target est
2941 target rom68k
2942
2943 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
2944
2945 target hms
2946 target e7000
2947 target sh3
2948 target sh3e
2949
2950 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
2951 H8/300.
2952
2953 target ocd
2954
2955 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
2956 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
2957 interfaces.
2958
2959 DWARF 1 support
2960
2961 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
2962 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
2963
2964 Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
2965
2966 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
2967 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
2968 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
2969 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
2970
2971 MIPS ".pdr" sections
2972
2973 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
2974 in debugging information.
2975
2976 Scheme support
2977
2978 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
2979 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
2980
2981 set mips stack-arg-size
2982 set mips saved-gpreg-size
2983
2984 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
2985
2986 *** Changes in GDB 6.6
2987
2988 * New targets
2989
2990 Xtensa xtensa-elf
2991 Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
2992
2993 * GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
2994 (mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
2995 running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
2996
2997 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
2998 Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
2999 supported.
3000
3001 * The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
3002 broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
3003
3004 * The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
3005 stub provides the required support.
3006
3007 * Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
3008 longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
3009
3010 * New commands
3011
3012 set substitute-path
3013 unset substitute-path
3014 show substitute-path
3015 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
3016 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
3017 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
3018 between compilation and debugging.
3019
3020 set trace-commands
3021 show trace-commands
3022 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
3023 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
3024 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
3025
3026 * REMOVED features
3027
3028 The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
3029
3030 Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
3031 an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
3032
3033 The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
3034
3035 * New remote packets
3036
3037 qSupported:
3038 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
3039 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
3040 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
3041 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
3042 target.
3043
3044 qXfer:auxv:read:
3045 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
3046 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
3047
3048 qXfer:memory-map:read:
3049 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
3050 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
3051
3052 vFlashErase:
3053 vFlashWrite:
3054 vFlashDone:
3055 Erase and program a flash memory device.
3056
3057 * Removed remote packets
3058
3059 qPart:auxv:read:
3060 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
3061 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
3062
3063 *** Changes in GDB 6.5
3064
3065 * New targets
3066
3067 Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
3068
3069 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3070
3071 * New commands
3072
3073 init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
3074 only if it doesn't already have a value.
3075
3076 The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
3077
3078 checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
3079
3080 restart <n> Return the program state to a
3081 previously saved state.
3082
3083 info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
3084
3085 delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
3086
3087 set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
3088 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
3089
3090 info forks List forks of the user program that
3091 are available to be debugged.
3092
3093 fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
3094 forks of the user program that are
3095 available to be debugged.
3096
3097 delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3098 that are available to be debugged (and
3099 kill the forked process).
3100
3101 detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3102 that are available to be debugged (and
3103 allow the process to continue).
3104
3105 * New architecture
3106
3107 Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
3108
3109 * Improved Windows host support
3110
3111 GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
3112 native console support, and remote communications using either
3113 network sockets or serial ports.
3114
3115 * Improved Modula-2 language support
3116
3117 GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
3118 basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
3119 pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
3120 printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
3121 written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
3122 GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
3123
3124 * REMOVED features
3125
3126 The ARM rdi-share module.
3127
3128 The Netware NLM debug server.
3129
3130 *** Changes in GDB 6.4
3131
3132 * New native configurations
3133
3134 OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
3135 OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
3136
3137 * New targets
3138
3139 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3140
3141 * New command line options
3142
3143 --batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
3144 --return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
3145 the child (debugged) program exited with.
3146 --eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
3147 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
3148 specified multiple times and in conjunction
3149 with the --command (-x) option.
3150
3151 * Deprecated commands removed
3152
3153 The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
3154 removed:
3155
3156 Command Replacement
3157 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
3158 othernames set arm disassembler
3159 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
3160 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
3161 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
3162 regs info registers
3163
3164 * New BSD user-level threads support
3165
3166 It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
3167 library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
3168 configurations are:
3169
3170 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3171 FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
3172 OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
3173
3174 Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
3175 are not yet supported.
3176
3177 * New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
3178 (Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
3179
3180 * REMOVED configurations and files
3181
3182 VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
3183 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
3184 National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
3185
3186 * New "set print array-indexes" command
3187
3188 After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
3189 when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
3190 behavior.
3191
3192 * VAX floating point support
3193
3194 GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
3195
3196 * User-defined command support
3197
3198 In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
3199 to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
3200 section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
3201
3202 *** Changes in GDB 6.3:
3203
3204 * New command line option
3205
3206 GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
3207 debugging.
3208
3209 * GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
3210
3211 GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
3212 information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
3213 by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
3214 proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
3215 to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
3216
3217 * Internationalization
3218
3219 When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
3220 internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
3221 continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
3222
3223 * Ada
3224
3225 Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
3226 implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
3227 into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
3228
3229 * New native configurations
3230
3231 GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
3232
3233 * Remote 'p' packet
3234
3235 GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
3236 packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
3237
3238 * END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
3239
3240 GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3241 The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
3242 features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
3243 i386 application).
3244
3245 GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
3246 compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
3247 continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
3248 configurations:
3249
3250 hppa-*-hpux
3251 ia64-*-aix
3252 mips-*-irix*
3253 *-*-lynx
3254 mips-*-linux-gnu
3255 sds protocol
3256 xdr protocol
3257 powerpc bdm protocol
3258
3259 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3260 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
3261
3262 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3263
3264 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3265 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3266 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3267 permanently REMOVED.
3268
3269 h8300-*-*
3270 mcore-*-*
3271 mn10300-*-*
3272 ns32k-*-*
3273 sh64-*-*
3274 v850-*-*
3275
3276 *** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
3277
3278 * MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
3279
3280 When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
3281 heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
3282 been fixed.
3283
3284 * MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
3285
3286 When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
3287 fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
3288 IRIX long double values).
3289
3290 * VAX and "next"
3291
3292 A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
3293 command. This problem has been fixed.
3294
3295 *** Changes in GDB 6.2:
3296
3297 * Fix for ``many threads''
3298
3299 On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
3300 rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
3301 error message:
3302
3303 ptrace: No such process.
3304 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
3305
3306 This problem has been fixed.
3307
3308 * "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
3309
3310 Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
3311 GDB to dump core).
3312
3313 * New ``start'' command.
3314
3315 This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
3316
3317 * New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
3318
3319 Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
3320 live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
3321 platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
3322
3323 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3324 FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
3325 NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
3326 NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
3327 NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
3328 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
3329 OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
3330 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
3331 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3332
3333 * Signal trampoline code overhauled
3334
3335 Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
3336 These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
3337 of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
3338 call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
3339 signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
3340
3341 Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
3342 features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
3343 include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3344
3345 * Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
3346
3347 * New native configurations
3348
3349 GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
3350 OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
3351 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
3352 OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
3353 OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
3354 NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
3355 OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
3356
3357 * END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
3358
3359 GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3360 The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
3361 including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
3362 migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
3363 compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
3364 work, was also included.
3365
3366 GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
3367 module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
3368
3369 h8300-*-*
3370 mcore-*-*
3371 mn10300-*-*
3372 ns32k-*-*
3373 sh64-*-*
3374 v850-*-*
3375 xstormy16-*-*
3376
3377 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3378 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
3379
3380 * REMOVED configurations and files
3381
3382 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
3383 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
3384 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
3385 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
3386 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
3387 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3388 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
3389 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3390 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3391 sonymips mips-sony-*
3392 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
3393
3394 *** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
3395
3396 * TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
3397
3398 The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
3399 GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
3400 command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
3401 program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
3402 with GDB".
3403
3404 * Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
3405
3406 Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
3407 libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
3408 cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
3409 GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
3410 shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
3411 the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
3412 are created.
3413
3414 Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
3415
3416 * Fixed ISO-C build problems
3417
3418 The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
3419 non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
3420 compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
3421
3422 * Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
3423
3424 Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
3425 wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
3426
3427 * Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
3428
3429 The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
3430 permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
3431 systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
3432
3433 * Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
3434
3435 Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
3436 has been updated to use constant array sizes.
3437
3438 * Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
3439
3440 GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
3441 its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
3442 panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
3443
3444 * Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
3445
3446 When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
3447 by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
3448 not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
3449
3450 *** Changes in GDB 6.1:
3451
3452 * Removed --with-mmalloc
3453
3454 Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
3455 conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
3456
3457 * Changes in AMD64 configurations
3458
3459 The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
3460 the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
3461 and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
3462 you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
3463
3464 * Revised SPARC target
3465
3466 The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
3467 FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
3468 support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
3469 from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
3470 (Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
3471
3472 * New C++ demangler
3473
3474 GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
3475 names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
3476 with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
3477 programs.
3478
3479 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3480
3481 GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
3482 arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
3483 encountered these.
3484
3485 * C++ nested types and namespaces
3486
3487 GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
3488 improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
3489 is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
3490 Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
3491 namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
3492 "Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
3493 frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
3494 if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
3495 GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
3496
3497 * New native configurations
3498
3499 NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
3500 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
3501 OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
3502 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3503 OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
3504
3505 * New debugging protocols
3506
3507 M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
3508
3509 * "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
3510
3511 The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
3512 and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
3513 tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
3514
3515 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3516
3517 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3518 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3519 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3520 permanently REMOVED.
3521
3522 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
3523 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
3524 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
3525 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
3526 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
3527 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3528 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
3529 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3530 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3531 sonymips mips-sony-*
3532 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
3533
3534 * REMOVED configurations and files
3535
3536 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
3537 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
3538 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3539 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3540 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3541 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3542 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3543 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
3544 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
3545 386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
3546 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3547 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3548 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
3549 SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
3550 SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
3551 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3552 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
3553
3554 *** Changes in GDB 6.0:
3555
3556 * Objective-C
3557
3558 Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
3559 integrated into GDB.
3560
3561 * New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
3562
3563 DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
3564 information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
3565 By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
3566 backtraces.
3567
3568 The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
3569 have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
3570 DWARF 2 CFI support.
3571
3572 * Hosted file I/O.
3573
3574 GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
3575 file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
3576 remote protocol documentation for details.
3577
3578 * All targets using the new architecture framework.
3579
3580 All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
3581 architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
3582 to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
3583 ppc32 on ppc64).
3584
3585 * GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
3586
3587 GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
3588 per-thread variables.
3589
3590 * GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
3591
3592 GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
3593 GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
3594
3595 * Separate debug info.
3596
3597 GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
3598 automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
3599 of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
3600 system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
3601 and optional debug files.
3602
3603 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3604
3605 DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
3606 describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
3607 debugger.
3608
3609 GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
3610 for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
3611
3612 * Java
3613
3614 A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
3615 Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
3616 considered "useable".
3617
3618 * GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
3619
3620 The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
3621 commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
3622 kernel.
3623
3624 * GDB supports logging output to a file
3625
3626 There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
3627 used to capture GDB's output to a file.
3628
3629 * The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
3630
3631 The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
3632 disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
3633 command.
3634
3635 * d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
3636
3637 The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
3638 registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
3639
3640 * Profiling support
3641
3642 A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
3643 be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
3644 session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
3645 "--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
3646 data, for more informative profiling results.
3647
3648 * Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
3649
3650 The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
3651 option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
3652 "mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
3653
3654 Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
3655 removed.
3656
3657 Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
3658 Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
3659 Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
3660 in a subsequent -var-update.
3661
3662 * New native configurations.
3663
3664 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3665
3666 * Multi-arched targets.
3667
3668 HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
3669 Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
3670
3671 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3672
3673 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3674 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3675 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3676 permanently REMOVED.
3677
3678 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3679 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3680 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3681 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3682 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3683 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
3684 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
3685 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3686 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3687 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
3688 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3689 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
3690
3691 * REMOVED configurations and files
3692
3693 V850EA ISA
3694 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3695 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3696 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3697 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3698 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3699 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3700 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3701 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3702 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3703 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3704 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3705 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3706 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3707
3708 * MIPS $fp behavior changed
3709
3710 The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
3711 the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
3712 context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
3713 address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
3714 The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
3715
3716 *** Changes in GDB 5.3:
3717
3718 * GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
3719
3720 When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
3721 `/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
3722 in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
3723 library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
3724 shared libs like mad''.
3725
3726 * ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
3727
3728 Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
3729 the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
3730 arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
3731 powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
3732
3733 * GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
3734
3735 GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
3736 and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
3737 they expand.
3738
3739 The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
3740 invocations in expression, and shows the result.
3741
3742 The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
3743 macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
3744
3745 Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
3746 information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
3747 your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
3748 information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
3749
3750 * Multi-arched targets.
3751
3752 DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
3753 DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
3754 NEC V850 v850-*-*
3755 National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
3756 Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
3757 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
3758
3759 * New targets.
3760
3761 Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
3762
3763
3764 * New native configurations
3765
3766 Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
3767 SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
3768 MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
3769 UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
3770
3771 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3772
3773 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3774 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3775 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3776 permanently REMOVED.
3777
3778 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3779 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3780 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3781 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3782 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3783 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3784 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3785 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3786 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3787 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3788 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3789 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3790 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3791
3792 * OBSOLETE languages
3793
3794 CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
3795
3796 * REMOVED configurations and files
3797
3798 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3799 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3800 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3801 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3802 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3803
3804 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3805
3806 * New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
3807
3808 This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
3809 commands. The default is 1024.
3810
3811 * Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
3812
3813 Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
3814
3815 * New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
3816
3817 These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
3818 to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
3819 from a file into memory (restore).
3820
3821 * Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
3822
3823 The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
3824 including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
3825 of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
3826
3827 *** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
3828
3829 * New targets.
3830
3831 Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
3832
3833 * Bug fixes
3834
3835 gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
3836 mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
3837 Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
3838
3839 gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
3840 dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
3841 Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
3842
3843 Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
3844 Surprisingly enough, it works now.
3845 By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
3846
3847 i386 hardware watchpoint support:
3848 avoid misses on second run for some targets.
3849 By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
3850
3851 *** Changes in GDB 5.2:
3852
3853 * New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
3854
3855 This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
3856 really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
3857 In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
3858 target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
3859 This can be a significant performance improvement on some
3860 (notably embedded) targets.
3861
3862 * New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
3863
3864 This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
3865 process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
3866 GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
3867 hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
3868
3869 * New command line option
3870
3871 GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
3872
3873 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3874
3875 There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
3876 command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
3877 a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
3878 be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
3879 open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
3880 issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
3881 a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
3882 it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
3883 GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
3884 is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
3885
3886 * Changes in ARM configurations.
3887
3888 Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
3889 configuration is fully multi-arch.
3890
3891 * New native configurations
3892
3893 ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
3894 x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
3895 AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
3896 Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
3897
3898 * New targets
3899
3900 Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
3901
3902 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3903
3904 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3905 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3906 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3907 permanently REMOVED.
3908
3909 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3910 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3911 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3912 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3913 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3914
3915 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3916
3917 * REMOVED configurations and files
3918
3919 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3920 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
3921 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3922 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3923 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
3924 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
3925 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3926 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
3927 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
3928 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3929 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3930 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
3931 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
3932
3933 * Changes to command line processing
3934
3935 The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
3936 for the inferior from gdb's command line.
3937
3938 * Changes to key bindings
3939
3940 There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
3941
3942 *** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
3943
3944 Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
3945
3946 Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
3947 corrupted.
3948
3949 Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
3950
3951 Numerous documentation fixes.
3952
3953 Numerous testsuite fixes.
3954
3955 *** Changes in GDB 5.1:
3956
3957 * New native configurations
3958
3959 Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
3960 x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
3961 MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
3962 MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3963 ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
3964 s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
3965
3966 * New targets
3967
3968 Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
3969 CRIS cris-axis
3970 UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
3971
3972 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3973
3974 x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
3975 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
3976 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3977 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
3978 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3979 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
3980 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3981 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3982 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3983 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
3984 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
3985 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3986 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
3987 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
3988
3989 stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
3990 kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
3991
3992 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3993 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3994 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3995 permanently REMOVED.
3996
3997 * REMOVED configurations and files
3998
3999 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4000 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
4001 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
4002 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
4003 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
4004 ser-ocd.c *-*-*
4005
4006 * GDB has been converted to ISO C.
4007
4008 GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
4009 sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
4010 present.
4011
4012 * Other news:
4013
4014 * "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
4015
4016 * The MI enabled by default.
4017
4018 The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
4019 revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
4020 engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
4021 using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
4022 which is now deprecated.
4023
4024 * Support for debugging Pascal programs.
4025
4026 GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
4027 main features are supported:
4028
4029 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
4030
4031 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
4032 extension;
4033
4034 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
4035
4036 - a Pascal expression parser.
4037
4038 However, some important features are not yet supported.
4039
4040 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
4041
4042 - there are some problems with boolean types;
4043
4044 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
4045 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
4046
4047 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
4048
4049 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
4050
4051 * Changes in completion.
4052
4053 Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
4054 to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
4055 users expect at the shell prompt.
4056
4057 Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
4058 `breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
4059 program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
4060 files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
4061 be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
4062 considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
4063 name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
4064
4065 `set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
4066
4067 * New platform-independent commands:
4068
4069 It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
4070 hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
4071 documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
4072
4073 * Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
4074
4075 Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
4076 revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
4077 many threads as your system allows you to have.
4078
4079 Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
4080
4081 Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
4082 multi-threaded programs though.
4083
4084 * Changes in MIPS configurations.
4085
4086 Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
4087
4088 GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
4089 debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
4090 supported.)
4091
4092 * Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
4093
4094 Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
4095 breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
4096 implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
4097 put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
4098 and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
4099 registers.
4100
4101 The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
4102 debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
4103 watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
4104
4105 * Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
4106
4107 New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
4108 the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
4109
4110 New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
4111 display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
4112 IDT.
4113
4114 New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
4115 from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
4116 New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
4117 a given linear address.
4118
4119 GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
4120 program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
4121 which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
4122
4123 DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
4124
4125 It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
4126
4127 * Changes in documentation.
4128
4129 All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
4130 Documentation License.
4131
4132 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4133 manual.
4134
4135 TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
4136
4137 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4138 manual.
4139
4140 The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
4141 documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
4142 hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
4143
4144 * GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
4145
4146 The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
4147 ``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
4148 contents of this file.
4149
4150 * gdba.el deleted
4151
4152 GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
4153
4154 *** Changes in GDB 5.0:
4155
4156 * Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
4157
4158 Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
4159 programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
4160 displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
4161 greater level of detail.
4162
4163 * Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
4164
4165 It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
4166 bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
4167 on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
4168 written.
4169
4170 * Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
4171
4172 The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
4173 necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
4174 machines ``out of the box''.
4175
4176 The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
4177 possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
4178 signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
4179 would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
4180 interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
4181
4182 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
4183 standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
4184 even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
4185 and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
4186 terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
4187
4188 The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
4189 enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
4190 also works.
4191
4192 DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
4193 GDB.
4194
4195 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
4196 directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
4197 times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
4198 breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
4199
4200 * New native configurations
4201
4202 ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
4203 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
4204
4205 * New targets
4206
4207 Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
4208 x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
4209 PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
4210 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4211
4212 * OBSOLETE configurations
4213
4214 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4215 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
4216 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
4217 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
4218 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
4219
4220 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4221 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4222 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4223 be permanently REMOVED.
4224
4225 * Gould support removed
4226
4227 Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
4228
4229 * New features for SVR4
4230
4231 On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
4232 without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
4233 load symbols from the running process's executable file.
4234
4235 * Many C++ enhancements
4236
4237 C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
4238 in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
4239
4240 * Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
4241
4242 A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
4243 sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
4244 with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
4245 ``|<program> <args>'' vis:
4246
4247 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
4248 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
4249
4250 * MIPS 64 remote protocol
4251
4252 A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
4253 expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
4254 instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
4255
4256 The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
4257 added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
4258
4259 * ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
4260
4261 The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
4262 ``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
4263 include ``set remote P-packet''.
4264
4265 * Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
4266
4267 The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
4268 accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
4269 ``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
4270
4271 * ``apropos'' command added.
4272
4273 The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
4274 documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
4275 try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
4276
4277 * New MI interface
4278
4279 A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
4280 interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
4281 process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
4282 "GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
4283 enabled by configuring with:
4284
4285 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
4286
4287 *** Changes in GDB-4.18:
4288
4289 * New native configurations
4290
4291 HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
4292 HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
4293 M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
4294
4295 * New targets
4296
4297 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4298 Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
4299 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4300
4301 * OBSOLETE configurations
4302
4303 Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
4304
4305 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4306 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4307 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4308 be permanently REMOVED.
4309
4310 * ANSI/ISO C
4311
4312 As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
4313 buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
4314 containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
4315 use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
4316 available. If this is not true, please report the affected
4317 configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
4318 information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
4319 already.
4320
4321 * Readline 2.2
4322
4323 GDB now uses readline 2.2.
4324
4325 * set extension-language
4326
4327 You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
4328 languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
4329 you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
4330 set extension-language .c c++
4331 The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
4332 and their associated languages.
4333
4334 * Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
4335
4336 When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
4337 you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
4338 PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
4339
4340 set processor NAME
4341
4342 sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
4343 following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
4344
4345 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
4346 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
4347 403 IBM PowerPC 403
4348 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
4349 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
4350 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
4351 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
4352 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
4353 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
4354 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
4355 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
4356
4357 At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
4358 special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
4359 registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
4360 only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
4361
4362 * HP-UX support
4363
4364 Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
4365 more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
4366 library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
4367 support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
4368 for xdb and dbx commands.
4369
4370 * Catchpoints
4371
4372 HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
4373 generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
4374 to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
4375
4376 This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
4377 argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
4378 output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
4379
4380 * Debugging across forks
4381
4382 On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
4383 in the inferior.
4384
4385 * TUI
4386
4387 HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
4388 it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
4389 configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
4390
4391 * GDB remote protocol additions
4392
4393 A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
4394 Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
4395 fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
4396 allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
4397
4398 For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
4399 full 64-bit address. The command
4400
4401 set remoteaddresssize 32
4402
4403 can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
4404 the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
4405 will be discarded.
4406
4407 In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
4408 command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
4409
4410 maint packet heythere
4411
4412 sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
4413 disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
4414 time.
4415
4416 The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
4417 target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
4418 downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
4419
4420 * Tracing can collect general expressions
4421
4422 You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
4423 further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
4424 doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
4425
4426 * mask-address variable for Mips
4427
4428 For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
4429 a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
4430 of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
4431
4432 * Higher serial baud rates
4433
4434 GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
4435 230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
4436 to achieve all of these rates.)
4437
4438 * i960 simulator
4439
4440 The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
4441 builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
4442
4443
4444 *** Changes in GDB-4.17:
4445
4446 * New native configurations
4447
4448 Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
4449 Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
4450 Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
4451 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
4452 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4453 Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
4454 Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
4455
4456 * New targets
4457
4458 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
4459 Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
4460 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4461 Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
4462 MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
4463 MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
4464 MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
4465 Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
4466 Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
4467 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4468 NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
4469
4470 * New debugging protocols
4471
4472 ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
4473 M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
4474 DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
4475 PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4476 PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4477 Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4478
4479 * DWARF 2
4480
4481 All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
4482 format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
4483 information.
4484
4485 * Java frontend
4486
4487 GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
4488 only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
4489
4490 * solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
4491
4492 For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
4493 loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
4494 locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
4495
4496 * Live range splitting
4497
4498 GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
4499 range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
4500 more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
4501
4502 * Hurd support
4503
4504 GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
4505 updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
4506
4507 * ARM Thumb support
4508
4509 GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
4510 instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
4511 instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
4512 accordingly.
4513
4514 * MIPS16 support
4515
4516 GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
4517 instruction set.
4518
4519 * Overlay support
4520
4521 GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
4522 linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
4523 will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
4524 control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
4525 additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
4526 in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
4527
4528 * info symbol
4529
4530 The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
4531 the symbol at the specified address.
4532
4533 * Trace support
4534
4535 The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
4536 asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
4537 extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
4538 includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
4539 file tracepoint.c for more details.
4540
4541 * MIPS simulator
4542
4543 Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
4544 by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
4545 of most MIPS variants.
4546
4547 * Sparc simulator
4548
4549 Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
4550 by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
4551 Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
4552
4553 * set architecture
4554
4555 For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
4556 basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
4557 architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
4558 the possible architectures.
4559
4560 *** Changes in GDB-4.16:
4561
4562 * New native configurations
4563
4564 Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
4565 M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
4566 PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
4567 PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
4568 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4569 RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
4570
4571 * New targets
4572
4573 ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
4574 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
4575 MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
4576 MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
4577 PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
4578 Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
4579 Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4580
4581 * PowerPC simulator
4582
4583 The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
4584 contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
4585 PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
4586 basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
4587 performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
4588
4589 * Solaris 2.5
4590
4591 GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
4592
4593 * Windows 95/NT native
4594
4595 GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
4596 To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
4597 which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
4598 Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
4599 ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
4600
4601 * dont-repeat command
4602
4603 If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
4604 command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
4605 useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
4606 extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
4607
4608 * Send break instead of ^C
4609
4610 The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
4611 rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
4612 GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
4613
4614 * Remote protocol timeout
4615
4616 The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
4617 that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
4618 to read from the target. The default value is 2.
4619
4620 * Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
4621
4622 By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
4623 loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
4624 stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
4625 when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
4626 in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
4627
4628 Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
4629 /usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
4630 automatically on hpux10.
4631
4632 * Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
4633
4634 Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
4635
4636 * Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
4637
4638 When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
4639 may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
4640 the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
4641 every character. The default value is 1050.
4642
4643 * Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
4644
4645 If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
4646 a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
4647 replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
4648 details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
4649 remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
4650 to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
4651
4652 * Speedups for remote debugging
4653
4654 GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
4655 the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
4656 and more efficient S-record downloading.
4657
4658 * Memory use reductions and statistics collection
4659
4660 GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
4661 Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
4662
4663 *** Changes in GDB-4.15:
4664
4665 * Psymtabs for XCOFF
4666
4667 The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
4668 can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
4669
4670 * Remote targets use caching
4671
4672 Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
4673 remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
4674 it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
4675 debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
4676 off' turns the the data cache off.
4677
4678 * Remote targets may have threads
4679
4680 The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
4681 in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
4682 gdb/remote.c for details.
4683
4684 * NetROM support
4685
4686 If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
4687 support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
4688 acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
4689 write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
4690 support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
4691 another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
4692 sequence is something like
4693
4694 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
4695 load <prog>
4696 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
4697
4698 * Macintosh host
4699
4700 GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
4701 may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
4702 it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
4703 available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
4704 device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
4705 directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
4706 scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
4707 mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
4708
4709 * Autoconf
4710
4711 GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
4712 but does simplify configuration and building.
4713
4714 * hpux10
4715
4716 GDB now supports hpux10.
4717
4718 *** Changes in GDB-4.14:
4719
4720 * New native configurations
4721
4722 x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
4723 x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
4724 NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
4725 Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
4726
4727 * New targets
4728
4729 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4730 HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
4731 CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
4732 PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
4733 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4734
4735 * Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
4736
4737 GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
4738 possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
4739 filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
4740 the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
4741 if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
4742
4743 * Arguments to user-defined commands
4744
4745 User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
4746 Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
4747 trivial example:
4748 define adder
4749 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
4750
4751 To execute the command use:
4752 adder 1 2 3
4753
4754 Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
4755 Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
4756 use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
4757
4758 * New `if' and `while' commands
4759
4760 This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
4761 commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
4762 expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
4763 execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
4764 terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
4765 `else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
4766 if the expression is zero.
4767
4768 * Fortran source language mode
4769
4770 GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
4771 Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
4772 variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
4773 with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
4774 Fortran compilers.
4775
4776 * Better HPUX support
4777
4778 Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
4779 running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
4780 processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
4781 for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
4782 that behavior do the following before running the program:
4783
4784 adb -w a.out
4785 __dld_flags?W 0x5
4786 control-d
4787
4788 This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
4789 To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
4790
4791 adb -w a.out
4792 __dld_flags?W 0x4
4793 control-d
4794
4795 You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
4796 the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
4797 external linkage.
4798
4799 GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
4800 HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
4801
4802 * Target byte order now dynamically selectable
4803
4804 You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
4805 commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
4806 current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
4807 "set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
4808 associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
4809 configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
4810
4811 * New DOS host serial code
4812
4813 This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
4814 no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
4815 a PC's serial port.
4816
4817 *** Changes in GDB-4.13:
4818
4819 * New "complete" command
4820
4821 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
4822 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
4823
4824 * Trailing space optional in prompt
4825
4826 "set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
4827 allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
4828
4829 * Breakpoint hit counts
4830
4831 "info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
4832 has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
4833 can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
4834 to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
4835 less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
4836 that breakpoint.
4837
4838 * Ability to stop printing at NULL character
4839
4840 "set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
4841 an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
4842 arrays actually contain only short strings.
4843
4844 * Shared library breakpoints
4845
4846 In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
4847 breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
4848
4849 * Hardware watchpoints
4850
4851 There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
4852 targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
4853
4854 Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
4855
4856 * Annotations
4857
4858 Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
4859 and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
4860
4861 * Improved Irix 5 support
4862
4863 GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
4864
4865 * Improved HPPA support
4866
4867 GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
4868
4869 * New native configurations
4870
4871 Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
4872 HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4873 Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
4874 RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
4875
4876 * New targets
4877
4878 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4879 MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
4880 Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
4881
4882 * Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
4883
4884 There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
4885 This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
4886
4887 * Fixes
4888
4889 As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
4890 and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
4891
4892 *** Changes in GDB-4.12:
4893
4894 * Irix 5 is now supported
4895
4896 * HPPA support
4897
4898 GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
4899 to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
4900 GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
4901 of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
4902 can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
4903
4904
4905 *** Changes in GDB-4.11:
4906
4907 * User visible changes:
4908
4909 * Remote Debugging
4910
4911 The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
4912 target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
4913 debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
4914 integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
4915 debugging info for the mips target).
4916
4917 * DEC Alpha native support
4918
4919 GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
4920 debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
4921 work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
4922 Alpha-specific notes.
4923
4924 * Preliminary thread implementation
4925
4926 GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
4927
4928 * LynxOS native and target support for 386
4929
4930 This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
4931 to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
4932 for details).
4933
4934 * Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
4935
4936 This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
4937 mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
4938 call methods, ...etc.
4939
4940 *** Changes in GDB-4.10:
4941
4942 * User visible changes:
4943
4944 Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
4945 supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
4946 other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
4947 somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
4948
4949 Filename completion now works.
4950
4951 When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
4952 arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
4953 addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
4954
4955 All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
4956 vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
4957 should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
4958 your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
4959 to be on the far side of a thin network line.
4960
4961 * DEC alpha support
4962
4963 This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
4964 cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
4965
4966
4967 *** Changes in GDB-4.9:
4968
4969 * Testsuite
4970
4971 This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
4972 The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
4973 via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
4974
4975 * C++ demangling
4976
4977 'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
4978 emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
4979 Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
4980 disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
4981 use gdb with AT&T cfront.
4982
4983 * Simulators
4984
4985 GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
4986 So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
4987 Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
4988
4989 * New targets supported
4990
4991 H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4992 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4993 SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
4994 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4995 IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
4996
4997 Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
4998 version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
4999 GO32 memory extender.
5000
5001 * New remote protocols
5002
5003 MIPS remote debugging protocol.
5004
5005 * New source languages supported
5006
5007 This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
5008 used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
5009 into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
5010
5011
5012 *** Changes in GDB-4.8:
5013
5014 * HP Precision Architecture supported
5015
5016 GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
5017 version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
5018 University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
5019 compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
5020 format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
5021 (as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
5022
5023 Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
5024
5025 * Faster and better demangling
5026
5027 We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
5028 demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
5029 character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
5030 only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
5031 This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
5032 increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
5033 symbol lookups.
5034
5035 `Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
5036 from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
5037 compiler does not actually implement.
5038
5039 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
5040
5041 In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
5042 inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
5043 recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
5044 very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
5045 The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
5046 circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
5047 fix.
5048
5049 The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
5050 release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
5051
5052 * Improved configure script
5053
5054 The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
5055 you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
5056 host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
5057 done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
5058
5059 We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
5060 version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
5061 `--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
5062 The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
5063 only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
5064 We hope to make this the default in a future release.
5065
5066 * Documentation improvements
5067
5068 There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
5069 produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
5070 before submitting changes.
5071
5072 The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
5073 M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
5074 `info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
5075 you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
5076 a future texinfo-X.Y release.
5077
5078 *NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
5079 We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
5080 been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
5081 or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
5082 `texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
5083 around this problem.
5084
5085 * New features
5086
5087 GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
5088 the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
5089 `print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
5090 the target program.
5091
5092 The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
5093 how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
5094
5095 * New native hosts supported
5096
5097 HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
5098 386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
5099
5100 * New targets supported
5101
5102 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
5103
5104 * New file formats supported
5105
5106 BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
5107 HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
5108
5109 * Major bug fixes
5110
5111 Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
5112
5113 We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
5114 printf_filtered("%s") problems.
5115
5116 We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
5117 for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
5118 release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
5119
5120 You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
5121 will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
5122
5123 We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
5124 for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
5125 especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
5126 libraries.
5127
5128 The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
5129 information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
5130 command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
5131 any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
5132 when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
5133
5134 * Internal improvements
5135
5136 GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
5137 debugging of multiple languages in the future.
5138
5139 GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
5140 Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
5141 symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
5142 contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
5143 shared code that handles any of them.
5144
5145 * New command line options
5146
5147 We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
5148
5149 * Mmalloc licensing
5150
5151 The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
5152 General Public License.
5153
5154 *** Changes in GDB-4.7:
5155
5156 * Host/native/target split
5157
5158 GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
5159 hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
5160 target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
5161 local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
5162 ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
5163
5164 The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
5165 GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
5166 is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
5167 code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
5168 any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
5169 built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
5170 handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
5171
5172 GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
5173 It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
5174 plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
5175
5176 * New hosts supported
5177
5178 HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
5179 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5180 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
5181
5182 * New targets supported
5183
5184 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
5185 68030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
5186
5187 * New native hosts supported
5188
5189 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5190 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
5191 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
5192
5193 * New file formats supported
5194
5195 BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
5196 supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
5197 format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
5198
5199 * New commands
5200
5201 `show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
5202 `show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
5203 These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
5204
5205 `info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
5206
5207 You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
5208 scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
5209 prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
5210 executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
5211
5212 * C++ improvements
5213
5214 We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
5215 info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
5216 symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
5217
5218 Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
5219
5220 * Major bug fixes
5221
5222 The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
5223 fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
5224 by the compiler.
5225
5226 We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
5227 support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
5228
5229 John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
5230 slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
5231 that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
5232 purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
5233 the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
5234 mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
5235
5236 Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
5237 about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
5238 completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
5239 we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
5240
5241 * AMD 29k support
5242
5243 A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
5244 specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
5245 calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
5246 usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
5247 in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
5248
5249 We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
5250 Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
5251 of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
5252 resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
5253
5254 * Remote interfaces
5255
5256 We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
5257 with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
5258 message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
5259 This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
5260 needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
5261 breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
5262 each instruction being stepped through.
5263
5264 The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
5265 registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
5266
5267 There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
5268 find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
5269 Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
5270 processor with a serial port.
5271
5272 * Configuration
5273
5274 Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
5275 `table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
5276 supported, and what files each one uses.
5277
5278 * Library changes
5279
5280 There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
5281 disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
5282 Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
5283 disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
5284
5285 The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
5286 Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
5287 can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
5288 grants all the rights from the General Public License.
5289
5290 * Documentation
5291
5292 The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
5293 reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
5294 as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
5295 encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
5296 system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
5297 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
5298
5299 And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
5300
5301
5302 *** Changes in GDB-4.6:
5303
5304 * Better support for C++ function names
5305
5306 GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
5307 names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
5308 (using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
5309 single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
5310 Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
5311
5312 GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
5313 the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
5314 You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
5315 lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
5316 for the list of formats.
5317
5318 * G++ symbol mangling problem
5319
5320 Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
5321 C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
5322 directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
5323 can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
5324 usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
5325 about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
5326 this problem.)
5327
5328 * New 'maintenance' command
5329
5330 All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
5331 the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
5332 can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
5333
5334 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
5335 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
5336 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
5337 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
5338 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
5339 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
5340
5341 The following commands are new:
5342
5343 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
5344 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
5345 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
5346
5347 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
5348
5349 We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
5350 (e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
5351 be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
5352 read after argv processing.
5353
5354 * New hosts supported
5355
5356 Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
5357
5358 GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
5359
5360 We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
5361 is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
5362 for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
5363 masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
5364 fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
5365 It costs extra.
5366
5367 * New targets supported
5368
5369 Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5370
5371 * More smarts about finding #include files
5372
5373 GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
5374 all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
5375 greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
5376 especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
5377 the one that contains your sources.
5378
5379 We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
5380 breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
5381 try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
5382
5383 * Interesting infernals change
5384
5385 GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
5386 section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
5387 target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
5388 stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
5389
5390 * Bug fixes (of course!)
5391
5392 There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
5393 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
5394 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
5395
5396 See the ChangeLog for details.
5397
5398 *** Changes in GDB-4.5:
5399
5400 * New machines supported (host and target)
5401
5402 IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
5403
5404 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5405
5406 * New malloc package
5407
5408 GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
5409 Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
5410 capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
5411 This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
5412 pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
5413 more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
5414
5415 * info proc
5416
5417 The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
5418 'help info proc' for details.
5419
5420 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
5421
5422 The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
5423 Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
5424 possible.
5425
5426 * File name changes for MS-DOS
5427
5428 Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
5429 support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
5430 conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
5431 environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
5432 that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
5433 in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
5434
5435 * Cross byte order fixes
5436
5437 Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
5438 targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
5439
5440 * New -mapped and -readnow options
5441
5442 If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
5443 system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
5444 `symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
5445 program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
5446 called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
5447 Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
5448 and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
5449 the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
5450 option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
5451 starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
5452
5453 You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
5454 the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
5455 information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
5456 slower, but makes future operations faster.
5457
5458 The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
5459 build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
5460 A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
5461 use is:
5462
5463 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
5464
5465 The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
5466 It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
5467 shared across multiple host platforms.
5468
5469 * longjmp() handling
5470
5471 GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
5472 siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
5473 all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
5474 platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
5475
5476 * Solaris 2.0
5477
5478 Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
5479 this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
5480 reading symbols.
5481
5482 * Bug fixes
5483
5484 As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
5485 People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
5486 crashes and trashed symbol tables.
5487
5488 *** Changes in GDB-4.4:
5489
5490 * New machines supported (host and target)
5491
5492 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5493 (except core files)
5494 BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
5495 Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
5496
5497 * New machines supported (target)
5498
5499 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5500
5501 * C++ support
5502
5503 GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
5504 The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
5505 per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
5506
5507 GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
5508 `ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
5509 extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
5510 good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
5511 will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
5512 released.
5513
5514 * New features for SVR4
5515
5516 GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
5517 shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
5518 only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
5519
5520 The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
5521 on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
5522 it prints the address mappings of the process.
5523
5524 If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
5525 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
5526
5527 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
5528
5529 Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
5530 now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
5531 skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
5532 make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
5533 same code linked statically.
5534
5535 * New Getopt
5536
5537 GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
5538 version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
5539 continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
5540 Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
5541 added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
5542 future by other options that begin with the same letter.
5543
5544 * Bugs fixed
5545
5546 The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5547 Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5548 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5549
5550
5551 *** Changes in GDB-4.3:
5552
5553 * New machines supported (host and target)
5554
5555 Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
5556 NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
5557 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5558
5559 * Almost SCO Unix support
5560
5561 We had hoped to support:
5562 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5563 (except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
5564 that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
5565 about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
5566
5567 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
5568
5569 GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
5570 debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
5571 is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
5572 send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
5573 reqired (if any).
5574
5575 * New Readline
5576
5577 GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
5578 is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
5579 required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
5580
5581 * Bugs fixed
5582
5583 The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5584 Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5585 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5586
5587 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
5588
5589 GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
5590 supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
5591 symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
5592
5593 Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
5594 mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
5595 debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
5596 mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
5597 version 2.
5598
5599 Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
5600 really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
5601 line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
5602 variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
5603 situation somewhat.
5604
5605 When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
5606 However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
5607 methods.
5608
5609 We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
5610 DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
5611 encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
5612
5613
5614 *** Changes in GDB-4.2:
5615
5616 * Improved configuration
5617
5618 Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
5619 Porting BFD is simpler.
5620
5621 * Stepping improved
5622
5623 The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
5624 of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
5625 in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
5626 function that has debugging information is called within the line.
5627
5628 * Bug fixing
5629
5630 Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
5631
5632 * New host supported (not target)
5633
5634 Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
5635
5636
5637 *** Changes in GDB-4.1:
5638
5639 * Multiple source language support
5640
5641 GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
5642 It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
5643 and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
5644 language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
5645 You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
5646 `set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
5647
5648 * GDB and Modula-2
5649
5650 GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
5651 currently under development at the State University of New York at
5652 Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
5653 continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
5654
5655 Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
5656 debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
5657 symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
5658
5659 There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
5660 in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
5661
5662 * set write on/off
5663
5664 GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
5665 a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
5666 the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
5667 by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
5668 effect immediately.
5669
5670 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
5671
5672 When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
5673 shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
5674 The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
5675 examining core files.
5676
5677 * set listsize
5678
5679 You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
5680 The default is 10.
5681
5682 * New machines supported (host and target)
5683
5684 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
5685 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
5686 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
5687
5688 * New hosts supported (not targets)
5689
5690 IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
5691
5692 * New targets supported (not hosts)
5693
5694 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5695 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5696 Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
5697
5698 * New remote interfaces
5699
5700 AMD 29000 Adapt
5701 AMD 29000 Minimon
5702
5703
5704 *** Changes in GDB-4.0:
5705
5706 * New Facilities
5707
5708 Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
5709
5710 Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
5711 target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
5712 is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
5713 remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
5714 remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
5715 also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
5716 using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
5717 stub on the target system.
5718
5719 New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
5720
5721 GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
5722 library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
5723 object file types such as a.out and coff.
5724
5725 There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
5726 refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
5727
5728
5729 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
5730
5731 All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
5732 by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
5733
5734 For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
5735 ``Show prompt'' produces the response:
5736 Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
5737
5738 What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
5739 print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
5740 will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
5741 all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
5742
5743 confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
5744 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
5745 it is already running. Default is ON.
5746
5747 editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
5748 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
5749 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
5750 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
5751 Default is ON.
5752
5753 history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
5754 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
5755 or the value of the environment variable
5756 GDBHISTFILE.
5757
5758 history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
5759 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
5760 HISTSIZE.
5761
5762 history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
5763 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
5764 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
5765
5766 history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
5767 history expansion will be performed on
5768 command line input. The default is OFF.
5769
5770 radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
5771 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
5772 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
5773
5774 height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
5775 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
5776 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5777 variable TERM.
5778
5779 width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
5780 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
5781 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5782 variable TERM.
5783
5784 Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
5785 ``set width'' instead.
5786
5787 print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
5788 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
5789 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
5790 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
5791
5792 print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
5793 is OFF.
5794
5795 print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
5796 "raw" form if off.
5797
5798 print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
5799 like instructions.
5800
5801 print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
5802
5803
5804 * Support for Epoch Environment.
5805
5806 The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
5807 new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
5808 are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
5809 window.
5810
5811
5812 * Support for Shared Libraries
5813
5814 GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
5815 Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
5816 before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
5817 happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
5818 At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
5819 from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
5820 shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
5821 It can be abbreviated ``share''.
5822
5823 sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
5824 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
5825 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
5826
5827 info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
5828
5829
5830 * Watchpoints
5831
5832 A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
5833 expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
5834 tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
5835 quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
5836 problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
5837 more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
5838
5839 watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
5840
5841 info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
5842
5843 delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5844 disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5845 enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5846
5847
5848 * C++ multiple inheritance
5849
5850 When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
5851 for C++ programs.
5852
5853 * C++ exception handling
5854
5855 Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
5856 ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
5857 the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
5858 handler's context).
5859
5860 catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
5861 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
5862 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
5863
5864 info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
5865 current stack frame.
5866
5867
5868 * Minor command changes
5869
5870 The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
5871 command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
5872 is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
5873
5874 The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
5875 at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
5876 frames without printing.
5877
5878 * New directory command
5879
5880 'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
5881 The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
5882 about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
5883 with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
5884 find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
5885
5886 * Configuring GDB for compilation
5887
5888 For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
5889 for more details.
5890
5891 GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
5892 two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
5893 Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
5894 where the program that you are debugging will run.