Stop sending qTStatus if the target doesn't recognize it; add packet configuration...
[binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
4 *** Changes since GDB 7.6
5
6 * New commands:
7 maint set|show per-command
8 maint set|show per-command space
9 maint set|show per-command time
10 maint set|show per-command symtab
11 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
12
13 * New options
14
15 set remote trace-status-packet
16 show remote trace-status-packet
17 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
18
19 * The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
20 buffer in Common Trace Format.
21
22 * MI changes
23
24 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
25 Trace Format now.
26
27 *** Changes in GDB 7.6
28
29 * Target record has been renamed to record-full.
30 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
31 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
32 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
33
34 set|show record full insn-number-max
35 set|show record full stop-at-limit
36 set|show record full memory-query
37
38 * A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
39 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
40 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
41 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
42 This new recording method can be enabled using:
43
44 record btrace
45
46 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
47 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
48
49 * Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
50 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
51 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
52
53 record instruction-history prints the execution history at
54 instruction granularity
55
56 record function-call-history prints the execution history at
57 function granularity
58
59 * New native configurations
60
61 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
62 FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
63
64 * New targets
65
66 ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
67 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
68 Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
69 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
70
71 * If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
72 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
73 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
74 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
75 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
76 --data-directory command-line option.
77
78 * New command line options:
79
80 -nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
81 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
82
83 * Removed command line options
84
85 -epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
86 Emacs.
87
88 * The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
89 type formatting.
90
91 * 'info proc' now works on some core files.
92
93 * Python scripting
94
95 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
96
97 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
98
99 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
100
101 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
102
103 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
104 of architecture in the Python API.
105
106 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
107 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
108
109 * New Python-based convenience functions:
110
111 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
112 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
113 ** $_strlen(str)
114 ** $_regex(str, regex)
115
116 * The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
117 given an argument.
118
119 * The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
120 default for GCC since November 2000.
121
122 * The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
123
124 * The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
125 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
126
127 * New configure options
128
129 --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
130 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
131 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
132 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
133 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
134 options allow the user to override that default.
135
136 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
137
138 catch signal
139 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
140 conditions to be attached.
141
142 maint info bfds
143 List the BFDs known to GDB.
144
145 python-interactive [command]
146 pi [command]
147 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
148 and print the result of expressions.
149
150 py [command]
151 "py" is a new alias for "python".
152
153 enable type-printer [name]...
154 disable type-printer [name]...
155 Enable or disable type printers.
156
157 set debug notification
158 show debug notification
159 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
160
161 set trace-buffer-size
162 show trace-buffer-size
163 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
164
165 * Removed commands
166
167 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
168 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
169 instead.
170
171 * New options
172
173 set print type methods (on|off)
174 show print type methods
175 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
176 The default is to show them.
177
178 set print type typedefs (on|off)
179 show print type typedefs
180 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
181 The default is to show them.
182
183 set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
184 show filename-display
185 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
186 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
187
188 * MI changes
189
190 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
191 "=cmd-param-changed".
192 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
193 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
194 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
195 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
196 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
197 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
198 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
199 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
200 "=memory-changed".
201 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
202 containing the absolute file name when GDB can determine it and source
203 has been requested.
204 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
205 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
206 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
207 library load/unload events.
208 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
209 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
210 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
211 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
212 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
213 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
214
215 * GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
216 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
217 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
218 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
219
220 * New remote packets
221
222 QTBuffer:size
223 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
224 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
225
226 *** Changes in GDB 7.5
227
228 * GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
229 for more x32 ABI info.
230
231 * GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
232
233 * GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
234
235 * The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
236 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
237 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
238 "info os files" lists file descriptors
239 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
240 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
241 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
242 "info os msg" lists message queues
243 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
244
245 * GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
246 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
247 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
248 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
249 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
250 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
251
252 * GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
253 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
254 record/replay support.
255
256 * The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
257
258 * Python scripting
259
260 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
261 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
262
263 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
264
265 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
266 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
267
268 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
269
270 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
271 the source at which the symbol was defined.
272
273 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
274 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
275 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
276 symbol's value.
277
278 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
279 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
280
281 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
282 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
283 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
284
285 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
286 object associated with a PC value.
287
288 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
289 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
290
291 * Go language support.
292 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
293 language.
294
295 * GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
296 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
297
298 * The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
299 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
300
301 * GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
302 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
303 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
304 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
305 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
306 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
307
308 * The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
309 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
310 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
311 build/libcpp/expr.c.
312
313 * The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
314 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
315
316 * The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
317 since December 2007.
318
319 * The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
320 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
321 command does. For instance:
322
323 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
324
325 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
326 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
327 created, using the "condition" command.
328
329 * The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
330 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
331
332 * GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
333
334 * The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
335 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
336 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
337 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
338 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
339 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
340 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
341 files with older .gdb_index sections.
342
343 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
344 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
345 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
346 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
347 the .gdb_index section.
348
349 * Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
350
351 * GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
352 target.
353
354 * MI changes
355
356 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
357
358 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
359
360 * New commands
361
362 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
363 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
364 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
365
366 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
367 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
368
369 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
370 several hits.
371
372 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
373 C++ and Java objects.
374
375 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
376 can be used to reccursively explore values and types of
377 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
378 configured with '--with-python'.
379
380 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
381 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
382 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
383 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
384 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
385 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
386 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
387
388 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
389 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
390 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
391 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
392
393 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
394 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
395 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
396 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
397
398 ** "set print symbol"
399 "show print symbol"
400 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
401 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
402 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
403
404 * Deprecated commands
405
406 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
407 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
408
409 * New targets
410
411 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
412 HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
413
414 * GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
415 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
416 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
417 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
418 evaluates to true.
419
420 * New options
421
422 set mips compression
423 show mips compression
424 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
425 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
426 mips16
427 micromips
428 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
429
430 set breakpoint condition-evaluation
431 show breakpoint condition-evaluation
432 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
433 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
434 available mode.
435 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
436 target.
437
438 set auto-load off
439 Disable auto-loading globally.
440
441 show auto-load
442 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
443
444 set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
445 show auto-load gdb-scripts
446 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
447
448 set auto-load python-scripts on|off
449 show auto-load python-scripts
450 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
451
452 set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
453 show auto-load local-gdbinit
454 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
455
456 set auto-load libthread-db on|off
457 show auto-load libthread-db
458 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
459
460 set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
461 show auto-load scripts-directory
462 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
463 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
464 of the directories listed by this option.
465 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
466
467 set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
468 show auto-load safe-path
469 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
470 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
471
472 set debug auto-load on|off
473 show debug auto-load
474 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
475
476 set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
477 show dprintf-style
478 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
479 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
480 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
481 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
482
483 set dprintf-function <expr>
484 show dprintf-function
485 set dprintf-channel <expr>
486 show dprintf-channel
487 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
488 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
489
490 set disconnected-dprintf on|off
491 show disconnected-dprintf
492 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
493 after GDB disconnects.
494
495 * New configure options
496
497 --with-auto-load-dir
498 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
499 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
500 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
501 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
502 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
503
504 --with-auto-load-safe-path
505 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
506 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
507
508 --without-auto-load-safe-path
509 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
510 security feature.
511
512 * New remote packets
513
514 z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
515
516 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
517 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
518 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
519 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
520
521 QProgramSignals:
522
523 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
524 program without GDB involvement.
525
526 * New command line options
527
528 --init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
529 before loading inferior.
530 --init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
531 execute it before loading inferior.
532
533 *** Changes in GDB 7.4
534
535 * GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
536 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
537 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
538 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
539 inferior changes.
540
541 * GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
542 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
543
544 * GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
545 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
546 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
547 target hardware watchpoint.
548
549 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
550 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
551 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
552 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
553
554 * Python scripting
555
556 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
557 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
558 existing one.
559
560 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
561 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
562 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
563 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
564 now "message", which just prints the error message without
565 the stack trace.
566
567 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
568 Python API.
569
570 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
571 modules library. This module provides functionality for
572 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
573 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
574 corresponding value.
575
576 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
577 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
578 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
579 on GDB start-up.
580
581 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
582 static_block will return the global and static blocks
583 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
584 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
585
586 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
587
588 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
589 "gdb.breakpoints".
590
591 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
592 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
593 available in the CLI.
594
595 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
596 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
597 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
598 "some_type.items()".
599
600 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
601 new object file.
602
603 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
604 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
605 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
606 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
607 any anonymous fields.
608
609 * MI changes
610
611 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
612 "solib-event".
613
614 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
615 "=breakpoint-modified".
616
617 ** New command -ada-task-info.
618
619 * libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
620 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
621 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
622 lives.
623
624 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
625 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
626 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
627 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
628 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
629
630 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
631 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
632
633 * New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
634 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
635 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
636 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
637 use this option to specify where to find it.
638
639 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
640 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
641 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
642 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
643 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
644 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
645 section in the user manual for more details.
646
647 * The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
648 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
649 become available after that.
650
651 * New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
652
653 * New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
654 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
655 gcc version 4.7.
656
657 * New commands
658
659 !SHELL COMMAND
660 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
661 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
662
663 * Changed commands
664
665 watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
666 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
667 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
668
669 info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
670 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
671 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
672
673 info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
674 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
675 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
676 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
677 name starts with a hyphen.
678
679 collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
680 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
681 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
682 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
683 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
684 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
685 number of bytes that will be collected.
686
687 tstart [NOTES]
688 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
689 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
690 setting the variable trace-notes.
691
692 tstop [NOTES]
693 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
694 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
695 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
696 trace-stop-notes.
697
698 * Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
699 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
700 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
701 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
702 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
703 is running.
704
705 * Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
706 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
707 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
708
709 * New options
710
711 set debug dwarf2-read
712 show debug dwarf2-read
713 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
714 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
715
716 set debug symtab-create
717 show debug symtab-create
718 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
719 creation. The default is off.
720
721 set extended-prompt
722 show extended-prompt
723 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
724 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
725 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
726 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
727 prompt is displayed.
728
729 set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
730 show print entry-values
731 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
732 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
733 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
734
735 set debug entry-values
736 show debug entry-values
737 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
738 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
739
740 set basenames-may-differ
741 show basenames-may-differ
742 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
743 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
744 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
745 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
746 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
747 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
748 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
749 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
750
751 set trace-user
752 show trace-user
753 set trace-notes
754 show trace-notes
755 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
756 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
757 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
758 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
759
760 set trace-stop-notes
761 show trace-stop-notes
762 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
763 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
764 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
765 started by someone else.
766
767 * New remote packets
768
769 QTEnable
770
771 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
772
773 QTDisable
774
775 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
776
777 QTNotes
778
779 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
780
781 qTP
782
783 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
784
785 qTMinFTPILen
786
787 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
788 be placed.
789
790 * Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
791 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
792
793 * New targets
794
795 Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
796
797 * New Simulators
798
799 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
800
801 *** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
802
803 * The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
804
805 *** Changes in GDB 7.3
806
807 * GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
808 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
809 matches the given regular expression.
810
811 * The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
812
813 * The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
814 dumping the instruction opcodes.
815
816 * New command line options
817
818 -data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
819 This is mostly for testing purposes.
820
821 * The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
822 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
823
824 * GDB has a new command: "set directories".
825 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
826 source path list instead of augmenting it.
827
828 * GDB now understands thread names.
829
830 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
831 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
832
833 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
834 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
835
836 * OpenCL C
837 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
838 has been integrated into GDB.
839
840 * Python scripting
841
842 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
843 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
844 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
845
846 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
847 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
848 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
849 and allows for more dynamic content.
850
851 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
852 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
853 have an is_valid method.
854
855 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
856 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
857 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
858
859 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
860
861 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
862 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
863 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
864 that function like so:
865
866 result = some_value (10,20)
867
868 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
869 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
870 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
871
872 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
873 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
874 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
875 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
876 New function: register_pretty_printer.
877
878 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
879 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
880
881 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
882
883 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
884 selected thread.
885
886 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
887 holds the thread's name.
888
889 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
890 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
891 occurring in the process being debugged.
892 The following events are currently supported:
893 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
894 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
895 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
896
897 * C++ Improvements:
898
899 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
900 instantiation. For example, if you have:
901
902 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
903
904 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
905 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
906 was added to GCC 4.5.
907
908 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
909 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
910 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
911 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
912 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
913 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
914
915 * GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
916 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
917 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
918 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
919 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
920
921 * GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
922 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
923 execution to a label.
924
925 * GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
926 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
927 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
928 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
929
930 * The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
931 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
932 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
933 of scope.
934
935 * GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
936
937 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
938 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
939 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
940 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
941 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
942 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
943
944 (gdb) info threads
945 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
946
947 While now you see this:
948
949 (gdb) info threads
950 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
951
952 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
953 dumps.
954
955 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
956 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
957 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
958 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
959
960 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
961 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
962 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
963 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
964 section in the user manual for more details.
965
966 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
967
968 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
969 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
970
971 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
972
973 * New native configurations
974
975 ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
976
977 * New targets:
978
979 Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
980
981 * Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
982 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
983 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
984 in the GDB user manual.
985
986 * Guile support was removed.
987
988 * New features in the GNU simulator
989
990 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
991
992 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
993
994 *** Changes in GDB 7.2
995
996 * Shared library support for remote targets by default
997
998 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
999 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
1000 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
1001 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
1002 was always disabled for such configurations.
1003
1004 * C++ Improvements:
1005
1006 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
1007
1008 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
1009 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
1010 For example:
1011 namespace A
1012 {
1013 class B { };
1014 void foo (B) { }
1015 }
1016 ...
1017 A::B b
1018 foo(b)
1019 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
1020 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
1021 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
1022
1023 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
1024
1025 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
1026 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
1027 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
1028 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
1029 entry.
1030 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
1031 mentioned flavors of operators.
1032
1033 ** static const class members
1034
1035 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
1036 class definition has been fixed.
1037
1038 * Windows Thread Information Block access.
1039
1040 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
1041 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
1042 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
1043 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
1044 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
1045 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
1046
1047 * Static tracepoints
1048
1049 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
1050 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
1051 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
1052 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
1053 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
1054 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
1055 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
1056 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
1057 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
1058 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
1059 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
1060 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
1061 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
1062 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
1063 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
1064 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
1065 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
1066 the "New remote packets" section below.
1067
1068 * Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
1069
1070 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
1071 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
1072 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
1073 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
1074
1075 * Observer mode
1076
1077 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
1078 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
1079 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
1080 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
1081 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
1082 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
1083 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
1084
1085 * The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
1086 current thread.
1087
1088 * New remote packets
1089
1090 qGetTIBAddr
1091
1092 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
1093
1094 qRelocInsn
1095
1096 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
1097 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
1098 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
1099 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
1100 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
1101 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
1102
1103 qTfSTM, qTsSTM
1104
1105 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
1106
1107 qTSTMat
1108
1109 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
1110 program.
1111
1112 qXfer:statictrace:read
1113
1114 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
1115 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
1116 to gdb's qSupported query.
1117
1118 QAllow
1119
1120 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
1121
1122 QTDPsrc
1123
1124 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
1125 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
1126
1127 * The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
1128 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
1129 a directory.
1130
1131 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1132
1133 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
1134 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
1135 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
1136 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
1137
1138 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
1139 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
1140 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
1141 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
1142 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
1143 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
1144 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
1145
1146 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
1147 for static tracepoints support.
1148
1149 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
1150
1151 * GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
1152 it understands register description.
1153
1154 * The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
1155
1156 * X86 general purpose registers
1157
1158 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
1159 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
1160 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
1161 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
1162 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
1163
1164 * The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
1165 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
1166 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
1167 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
1168 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
1169 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
1170
1171 * The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
1172 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
1173 in the specified file.
1174
1175 * Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
1176 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
1177 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
1178 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
1179 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
1180 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
1181 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
1182 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
1183 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
1184 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
1185
1186 * New commands
1187
1188 eval template, expressions...
1189 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
1190 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
1191
1192 set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
1193 show target-file-system-kind
1194 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
1195 names.
1196
1197 save breakpoints <filename>
1198 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
1199 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
1200 definitions, use the `source' command.
1201
1202 `save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
1203 is now deprecated.
1204
1205 info static-tracepoint-markers
1206 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
1207
1208 strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
1209 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
1210 function, line, address, or marker ID.
1211
1212 set observer on|off
1213 show observer
1214 Enable and disable observer mode.
1215
1216 set may-write-registers on|off
1217 set may-write-memory on|off
1218 set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
1219 set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
1220 set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
1221 set may-interrupt on|off
1222 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
1223 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
1224 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
1225 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
1226 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
1227 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
1228 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
1229
1230 set record memory-query on|off
1231 show record memory-query
1232 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
1233 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
1234
1235 * Changed commands
1236
1237 disassemble
1238 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
1239
1240 * Python scripting
1241
1242 ** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
1243 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
1244 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
1245 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
1246 GDB using Python' in the manual.
1247
1248 ** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
1249 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
1250 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
1251 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
1252
1253 ** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
1254 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
1255
1256 ** New exception gdb.GdbError.
1257
1258 ** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
1259
1260 ** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
1261
1262 ** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
1263 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
1264 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
1265
1266 * Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
1267 there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
1268 tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
1269 regular breakpoints.
1270
1271 * New targets
1272
1273 ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
1274
1275 * D language support.
1276 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
1277 language.
1278
1279 * GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
1280 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
1281 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
1282 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
1283 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
1284
1285 * GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
1286 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
1287 conditions of the form:
1288
1289 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
1290
1291 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
1292 interface mentioned above.
1293
1294 *** Changes in GDB 7.1
1295
1296 * C++ Improvements
1297
1298 ** Namespace Support
1299
1300 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
1301 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
1302 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
1303 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
1304 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
1305
1306 ** Bug Fixes
1307
1308 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
1309 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
1310 qualified name.
1311
1312 ** Cast Operators
1313
1314 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
1315 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
1316
1317 * New targets
1318
1319 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
1320 Renesas RX rx-*-elf
1321
1322 * New Simulators
1323
1324 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
1325 Renesas RX rx
1326
1327 * Multi-program debugging.
1328
1329 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
1330 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
1331 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
1332 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
1333 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
1334 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
1335 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
1336 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
1337
1338 * New tracing features
1339
1340 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
1341
1342 ** Trace state variables
1343
1344 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
1345 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
1346 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
1347 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
1348 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
1349 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
1350 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
1351 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
1352 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
1353 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
1354
1355 ** Fast tracepoints
1356
1357 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
1358 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
1359 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
1360 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
1361 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
1362 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
1363 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
1364 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
1365 the regular trace command.
1366
1367 ** Disconnected tracing
1368
1369 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
1370 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
1371 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
1372 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
1373 connection is lost unexpectedly.
1374
1375 ** Trace files
1376
1377 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
1378 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
1379 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
1380 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
1381 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
1382 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
1383 <name>".
1384
1385 ** Circular trace buffer
1386
1387 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
1388 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
1389 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
1390 not be available for all target agents.
1391
1392 * Changed commands
1393
1394 disassemble
1395 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
1396 the arguments to be comma-separated.
1397
1398 info variables
1399 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
1400 which only declare a variable are not shown.
1401
1402 source
1403 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
1404 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
1405 support.
1406
1407 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
1408 "set script-extension" (see below).
1409
1410 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1411
1412 record save [<FILENAME>]
1413 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
1414 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
1415
1416 record restore <FILENAME>
1417 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
1418 earlier time, for replay debugging.
1419
1420 add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
1421 Add a new inferior.
1422
1423 clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
1424 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
1425 inferior has loaded.
1426
1427 remove-inferior ID
1428 Remove an inferior.
1429
1430 maint info program-spaces
1431 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
1432
1433 set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
1434 show remote interrupt-sequence
1435 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
1436 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
1437 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
1438 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
1439 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
1440
1441 set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
1442 show remote interrupt-on-connect
1443 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
1444 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
1445 Linux kernel.
1446
1447 set remotebreak [on | off]
1448 show remotebreak
1449 Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
1450
1451 tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
1452 Create or modify a trace state variable.
1453
1454 info tvariables
1455 List trace state variables and their values.
1456
1457 delete tvariable $NAME ...
1458 Delete one or more trace state variables.
1459
1460 teval EXPR, ...
1461 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
1462 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
1463
1464 ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
1465 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
1466
1467 * New expression syntax
1468
1469 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
1470 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
1471
1472 * New options
1473
1474 set follow-exec-mode new|same
1475 show follow-exec-mode
1476 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
1477 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
1478 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
1479
1480 set default-collect EXPR, ...
1481 show default-collect
1482 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
1483 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
1484 such as registers or a critical global variable.
1485
1486 set disconnected-tracing
1487 show disconnected-tracing
1488 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
1489 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
1490 upon disconnection.
1491
1492 set circular-trace-buffer
1493 show circular-trace-buffer
1494 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
1495 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
1496 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
1497 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
1498
1499 set script-extension off|soft|strict
1500 show script-extension
1501 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
1502 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
1503 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
1504 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
1505 evaluation failed.
1506 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
1507
1508 set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
1509 show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
1510 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
1511 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
1512 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
1513 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
1514 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
1515 is on.
1516
1517 * Python API Improvements
1518
1519 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
1520 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
1521 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
1522
1523 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
1524 `is_base_class' attribute.
1525
1526 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
1527
1528 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
1529 evaluate an expression.
1530
1531 * New remote packets
1532
1533 QTDV
1534 Define a trace state variable.
1535
1536 qTV
1537 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
1538
1539 QTDisconnected
1540 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
1541
1542 QTBuffer:circular
1543 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
1544
1545 qTfP, qTsP
1546 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
1547
1548 * Bug fixes
1549
1550 Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
1551
1552 Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
1553 much more reliable. In particular:
1554 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
1555 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
1556 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
1557 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
1558 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
1559 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
1560 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
1561 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
1562 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
1563 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
1564 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
1565 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
1566 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
1567 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
1568 non-threaded programs.
1569
1570 PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
1571 This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
1572 libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
1573 executable program.
1574
1575 *** Changes in GDB 7.0
1576
1577 * GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
1578 dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
1579 them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
1580 for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
1581 "JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
1582
1583 * Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
1584 breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
1585 or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
1586 the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
1587 for tracepoint actions.
1588
1589 * The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
1590 raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
1591 modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
1592
1593 * Process record and replay
1594
1595 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
1596 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
1597 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
1598 execute commands.
1599
1600 * Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
1601 step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
1602 set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
1603 reverse execution.
1604
1605 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
1606 feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
1607 2.6.28 or later.
1608
1609 * GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
1610 target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
1611 char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
1612 literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
1613 U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
1614 `printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
1615 system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
1616 the installation instructions for more information.
1617
1618 * GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
1619 remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
1620 with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
1621 the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
1622
1623 * "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
1624 and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
1625
1626 * Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
1627 now complete on file names.
1628
1629 * When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
1630 completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
1631 For instance, consider:
1632
1633 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
1634 # struct example variable;
1635 (gdb) p variable.
1636
1637 If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
1638 completions will be "f1" and "f2".
1639
1640 * Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
1641 the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
1642
1643 * GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
1644 operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
1645 macros.
1646
1647 * GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
1648 the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
1649 implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
1650
1651 * GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
1652 registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
1653 can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
1654 and simulator targets may also provide them.
1655
1656 * New remote packets
1657
1658 qSearch:memory:
1659 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1660
1661 QStartNoAckMode
1662 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
1663 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
1664 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
1665
1666 vKill
1667 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
1668 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
1669
1670 qXfer:osdata:read
1671 Obtains additional operating system information
1672
1673 qXfer:siginfo:read
1674 qXfer:siginfo:write
1675 Read or write additional signal information.
1676
1677 * Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
1678
1679 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
1680 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
1681 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
1682
1683 * GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
1684 DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
1685
1686 * The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
1687 and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
1688 `set/show sh calling-convention'.
1689
1690 * GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
1691 with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
1692
1693 * 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
1694
1695 * Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
1696
1697 * Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
1698 which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
1699
1700 * The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
1701 list of section offsets.
1702
1703 * On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
1704 conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
1705 have also been fixed.
1706
1707 * GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
1708 From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
1709 are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
1710
1711 * GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
1712 example, given:
1713
1714 template<typename T> class C { };
1715 C<char const *> c;
1716
1717 GDB will now correctly handle all of:
1718
1719 ptype C<char const *>
1720 ptype C<char const*>
1721 ptype C<const char *>
1722 ptype C<const char*>
1723
1724 * New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
1725
1726 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
1727 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
1728
1729 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
1730 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1731 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
1732
1733 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
1734 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
1735
1736 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
1737 gdbserver.
1738
1739 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
1740 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1741
1742 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
1743 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
1744 as appropriate.
1745
1746 * Python scripting
1747
1748 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
1749 available is determined at configure time.
1750
1751 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
1752
1753 * Ada tasking support
1754
1755 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
1756 been introduced:
1757
1758 info tasks
1759 Print the list of Ada tasks.
1760 info task N
1761 Print detailed information about task number N.
1762 task
1763 Print the task number of the current task.
1764 task N
1765 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
1766
1767 * Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
1768 add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
1769
1770 * Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
1771
1772 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
1773 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
1774 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
1775 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
1776 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
1777 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
1778 below.
1779
1780 * Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
1781 "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
1782 information.
1783
1784 * Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
1785 to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
1786 architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
1787 See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
1788 more information.
1789
1790 * Multi-architecture debugging.
1791
1792 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
1793 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
1794 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
1795 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
1796 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
1797
1798 * GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
1799 use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
1800 Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
1801 powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
1802 --enable-targets configure option.
1803
1804 * Non-stop mode debugging.
1805
1806 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
1807 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
1808 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
1809 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
1810 section in the user manual for more information.
1811
1812 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
1813 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
1814 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
1815 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
1816 extensions on linux targets.
1817
1818 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1819
1820 catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
1821 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
1822 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
1823 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
1824 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
1825 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
1826 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
1827 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
1828 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
1829
1830 find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
1831 val1 [, val2, ...]
1832 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1833
1834 maint set python print-stack
1835 maint show python print-stack
1836 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
1837
1838 python [CODE]
1839 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
1840
1841 macro define
1842 macro list
1843 macro undef
1844 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
1845 interactively.
1846
1847 info os processes
1848 Show operating system information about processes.
1849
1850 info inferiors
1851 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
1852
1853 inferior NUM
1854 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
1855
1856 detach inferior NUM
1857 Detach from inferior number NUM.
1858
1859 kill inferior NUM
1860 Kill inferior number NUM.
1861
1862 * New options
1863
1864 set spu stop-on-load
1865 show spu stop-on-load
1866 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1867
1868 set spu auto-flush-cache
1869 show spu auto-flush-cache
1870 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
1871 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1872
1873 set sh calling-convention
1874 show sh calling-convention
1875 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
1876
1877 set debug timestamp
1878 show debug timestamp
1879 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
1880
1881 set disassemble-next-line
1882 show disassemble-next-line
1883 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
1884 the debuggee stops.
1885
1886 set remote noack-packet
1887 show remote noack-packet
1888 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
1889 under "New remote packets."
1890
1891 set remote query-attached-packet
1892 show remote query-attached-packet
1893 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
1894
1895 set remote read-siginfo-object
1896 show remote read-siginfo-object
1897 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
1898 packet.
1899
1900 set remote write-siginfo-object
1901 show remote write-siginfo-object
1902 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
1903 packet.
1904
1905 set remote reverse-continue
1906 show remote reverse-continue
1907 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
1908
1909 set remote reverse-step
1910 show remote reverse-step
1911 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
1912
1913 set displaced-stepping
1914 show displaced-stepping
1915 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
1916 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
1917 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
1918
1919 set debug displaced
1920 show debug displaced
1921 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
1922
1923 maint set internal-error
1924 maint show internal-error
1925 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
1926
1927 maint set internal-warning
1928 maint show internal-warning
1929 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
1930
1931 set exec-wrapper
1932 show exec-wrapper
1933 unset exec-wrapper
1934 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
1935
1936 set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
1937 show multiple-symbols
1938 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
1939 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
1940 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
1941
1942 set breakpoint always-inserted
1943 show breakpoint always-inserted
1944 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
1945 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
1946 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
1947
1948 set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1949 show arm fallback-mode
1950 set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1951 show arm force-mode
1952 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
1953 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
1954 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
1955 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
1956
1957 set disable-randomization
1958 show disable-randomization
1959 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
1960 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
1961 multiple debugging sessions.
1962
1963 set non-stop
1964 show non-stop
1965 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
1966 a breakpoint.
1967
1968 set target-async
1969 show target-async
1970 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
1971 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
1972 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
1973 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
1974
1975 set target-wide-charset
1976 show target-wide-charset
1977 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
1978 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
1979
1980 set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
1981 show tcp auto-retry
1982 set tcp connect-timeout
1983 show tcp connect-timeout
1984 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
1985 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
1986 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
1987
1988 set libthread-db-search-path
1989 show libthread-db-search-path
1990 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
1991 libthread_db.
1992
1993 set schedule-multiple (on|off)
1994 show schedule-multiple
1995 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
1996 the current process.
1997
1998 set stack-cache
1999 show stack-cache
2000 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
2001 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
2002 affecting correctness.
2003
2004 set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
2005 show interactive-mode
2006 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
2007 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
2008 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
2009 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
2010 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
2011
2012 * Removed commands
2013
2014 info forks
2015 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
2016 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
2017 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
2018 command.
2019
2020 fork NUM
2021 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
2022 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
2023 alias for the `fork' command.
2024
2025 process PID
2026 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
2027 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
2028 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
2029
2030 delete fork NUM
2031 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
2032 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
2033 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
2034 fork' command.
2035
2036 detach fork NUM
2037 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
2038 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
2039 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
2040 fork' command.
2041
2042 * New native configurations
2043
2044 x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
2045
2046 x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
2047
2048 * New targets
2049
2050 Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
2051 x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
2052 x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
2053 S+core 3 score-*-*
2054
2055 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
2056 (mingw32ce) debugging.
2057
2058 * Removed commands
2059
2060 catch load
2061 catch unload
2062 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
2063
2064 *** Changes in GDB 6.8
2065
2066 * New native configurations
2067
2068 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
2069 Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
2070
2071 * New targets
2072
2073 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
2074 Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
2075
2076 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2077
2078 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
2079 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
2080 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
2081 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
2082
2083 * GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
2084 (mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
2085
2086 * Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
2087 is resolved.
2088
2089 * GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
2090 including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
2091 and in inlined functions.
2092
2093 * GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
2094 accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
2095 more than one contiguous range of addresses.
2096
2097 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
2098
2099 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
2100 registers on PowerPC targets.
2101
2102 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
2103 targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
2104
2105 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
2106 commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
2107
2108 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
2109 extended-remote mode.
2110
2111 * hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
2112 The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
2113 error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
2114 The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
2115
2116 * GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
2117 building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
2118 target architectures.
2119
2120 * GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
2121 Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
2122 now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
2123 stored in two consecutive float registers.
2124
2125 * The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
2126 breakpoints now.
2127
2128 * Improved support for debugging Ada
2129 Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
2130 include:
2131 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
2132 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
2133 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
2134 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
2135 of an assignment
2136 - Improved command completion in Ada
2137 - Several bug fixes
2138
2139 * GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
2140 process.
2141
2142 * New commands
2143
2144 set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
2145 show print frame-arguments
2146 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
2147 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
2148
2149 remote put
2150 remote get
2151 remote delete
2152 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2153
2154 * New MI commands
2155
2156 -target-file-put
2157 -target-file-get
2158 -target-file-delete
2159 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2160
2161 * New remote packets
2162
2163 vFile:open:
2164 vFile:close:
2165 vFile:pread:
2166 vFile:pwrite:
2167 vFile:unlink:
2168 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
2169
2170 vAttach
2171 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
2172 mode.
2173
2174 vRun
2175 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
2176
2177 *** Changes in GDB 6.7
2178
2179 * Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
2180 bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
2181 Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
2182
2183 * When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
2184 symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
2185 -Bsymbolic linker option.
2186
2187 * When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
2188 recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
2189 is not supported.
2190
2191 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
2192 frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
2193
2194 * GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
2195 32-bit or 64-bit register values.
2196
2197 * Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
2198
2199 * GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
2200 target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
2201 a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
2202
2203 * Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
2204 automatically displayed as character or string data.
2205
2206 * The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
2207 arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
2208 as strings.
2209
2210 * Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
2211 for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
2212 only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
2213
2214 * GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
2215 iWMMXt coprocessor.
2216
2217 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
2218 ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
2219 has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
2220
2221 * GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
2222
2223 * GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
2224
2225 * The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
2226 layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
2227 segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
2228
2229 * The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
2230 immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
2231
2232 * The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
2233 "library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
2234 packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
2235 where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
2236 Windows and SymbianOS).
2237
2238 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
2239 (DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
2240
2241 * GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
2242 according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
2243
2244 * New commands
2245
2246 set remoteflow
2247 show remoteflow
2248 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
2249 when debugging using remote targets.
2250
2251 set mem inaccessible-by-default
2252 show mem inaccessible-by-default
2253 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2254 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2255 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
2256 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
2257 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
2258
2259 set breakpoint auto-hw
2260 show breakpoint auto-hw
2261 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2262 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2263 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
2264 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
2265 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
2266 including "next" and "finish".
2267
2268 catch exception
2269 catch exception unhandled
2270 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
2271
2272 catch assert
2273 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
2274
2275 set sysroot
2276 show sysroot
2277 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
2278 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
2279 an alias to "set sysroot".
2280
2281 info spu
2282 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
2283 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
2284 architecture.
2285
2286 * New native configurations
2287
2288 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
2289
2290 set tdesc filename
2291 unset tdesc filename
2292 show tdesc filename
2293 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
2294 not query the target for its built-in description.
2295
2296 * New targets
2297
2298 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
2299 MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
2300 Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
2301
2302 * New remote packets
2303
2304 QPassSignals:
2305 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
2306 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
2307
2308 qXfer:features:read:
2309 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
2310 features.
2311
2312 qXfer:spu:read:
2313 qXfer:spu:write:
2314 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
2315 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
2316
2317 qXfer:libraries:read:
2318 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
2319 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
2320 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
2321 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
2322
2323 * Removed targets
2324
2325 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2326
2327 alpha*-*-osf1*
2328 alpha*-*-osf2*
2329 d10v-*-*
2330 hppa*-*-hiux*
2331 i[34567]86-ncr-*
2332 i[34567]86-*-dgux*
2333 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
2334 i[34567]86-*-netware*
2335 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
2336 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
2337 i[34567]86-*-sco*
2338 i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
2339 i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
2340 i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
2341 i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
2342 i[34567]86-*-unixware*
2343 i[34567]86-*-sysv*
2344 i[34567]86-*-isc*
2345 m68*-cisco*-*
2346 m68*-tandem-*
2347 mips*-*-pe
2348 rs6000-*-lynxos*
2349 sh*-*-pe
2350
2351 * Other removed features
2352
2353 target abug
2354 target cpu32bug
2355 target est
2356 target rom68k
2357
2358 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
2359
2360 target hms
2361 target e7000
2362 target sh3
2363 target sh3e
2364
2365 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
2366 H8/300.
2367
2368 target ocd
2369
2370 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
2371 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
2372 interfaces.
2373
2374 DWARF 1 support
2375
2376 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
2377 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
2378
2379 Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
2380
2381 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
2382 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
2383 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
2384 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
2385
2386 MIPS ".pdr" sections
2387
2388 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
2389 in debugging information.
2390
2391 Scheme support
2392
2393 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
2394 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
2395
2396 set mips stack-arg-size
2397 set mips saved-gpreg-size
2398
2399 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
2400
2401 *** Changes in GDB 6.6
2402
2403 * New targets
2404
2405 Xtensa xtensa-elf
2406 Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
2407
2408 * GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
2409 (mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
2410 running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
2411
2412 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
2413 Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
2414 supported.
2415
2416 * The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
2417 broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
2418
2419 * The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
2420 stub provides the required support.
2421
2422 * Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
2423 longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
2424
2425 * New commands
2426
2427 set substitute-path
2428 unset substitute-path
2429 show substitute-path
2430 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
2431 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
2432 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
2433 between compilation and debugging.
2434
2435 set trace-commands
2436 show trace-commands
2437 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
2438 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
2439 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
2440
2441 * REMOVED features
2442
2443 The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
2444
2445 Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
2446 an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
2447
2448 The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
2449
2450 * New remote packets
2451
2452 qSupported:
2453 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
2454 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
2455 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
2456 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
2457 target.
2458
2459 qXfer:auxv:read:
2460 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
2461 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
2462
2463 qXfer:memory-map:read:
2464 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
2465 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
2466
2467 vFlashErase:
2468 vFlashWrite:
2469 vFlashDone:
2470 Erase and program a flash memory device.
2471
2472 * Removed remote packets
2473
2474 qPart:auxv:read:
2475 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
2476 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
2477
2478 *** Changes in GDB 6.5
2479
2480 * New targets
2481
2482 Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
2483
2484 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2485
2486 * New commands
2487
2488 init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
2489 only if it doesn't already have a value.
2490
2491 The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
2492
2493 checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
2494
2495 restart <n> Return the program state to a
2496 previously saved state.
2497
2498 info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
2499
2500 delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
2501
2502 set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
2503 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
2504
2505 info forks List forks of the user program that
2506 are available to be debugged.
2507
2508 fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
2509 forks of the user program that are
2510 available to be debugged.
2511
2512 delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2513 that are available to be debugged (and
2514 kill the forked process).
2515
2516 detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2517 that are available to be debugged (and
2518 allow the process to continue).
2519
2520 * New architecture
2521
2522 Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
2523
2524 * Improved Windows host support
2525
2526 GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
2527 native console support, and remote communications using either
2528 network sockets or serial ports.
2529
2530 * Improved Modula-2 language support
2531
2532 GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
2533 basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
2534 pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
2535 printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
2536 written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
2537 GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
2538
2539 * REMOVED features
2540
2541 The ARM rdi-share module.
2542
2543 The Netware NLM debug server.
2544
2545 *** Changes in GDB 6.4
2546
2547 * New native configurations
2548
2549 OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
2550 OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
2551
2552 * New targets
2553
2554 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2555
2556 * New command line options
2557
2558 --batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
2559 --return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
2560 the child (debugged) program exited with.
2561 --eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
2562 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
2563 specified multiple times and in conjunction
2564 with the --command (-x) option.
2565
2566 * Deprecated commands removed
2567
2568 The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
2569 removed:
2570
2571 Command Replacement
2572 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
2573 othernames set arm disassembler
2574 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
2575 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
2576 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
2577 regs info registers
2578
2579 * New BSD user-level threads support
2580
2581 It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
2582 library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
2583 configurations are:
2584
2585 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2586 FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
2587 OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
2588
2589 Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
2590 are not yet supported.
2591
2592 * New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
2593 (Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
2594
2595 * REMOVED configurations and files
2596
2597 VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
2598 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2599 National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
2600
2601 * New "set print array-indexes" command
2602
2603 After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
2604 when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
2605 behavior.
2606
2607 * VAX floating point support
2608
2609 GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
2610
2611 * User-defined command support
2612
2613 In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
2614 to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
2615 section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
2616
2617 *** Changes in GDB 6.3:
2618
2619 * New command line option
2620
2621 GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
2622 debugging.
2623
2624 * GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
2625
2626 GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
2627 information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
2628 by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
2629 proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
2630 to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
2631
2632 * Internationalization
2633
2634 When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
2635 internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
2636 continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
2637
2638 * Ada
2639
2640 Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
2641 implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
2642 into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
2643
2644 * New native configurations
2645
2646 GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
2647
2648 * Remote 'p' packet
2649
2650 GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
2651 packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
2652
2653 * END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
2654
2655 GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2656 The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
2657 features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
2658 i386 application).
2659
2660 GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
2661 compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
2662 continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
2663 configurations:
2664
2665 hppa-*-hpux
2666 ia64-*-aix
2667 mips-*-irix*
2668 *-*-lynx
2669 mips-*-linux-gnu
2670 sds protocol
2671 xdr protocol
2672 powerpc bdm protocol
2673
2674 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2675 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
2676
2677 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
2678
2679 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2680 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2681 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2682 permanently REMOVED.
2683
2684 h8300-*-*
2685 mcore-*-*
2686 mn10300-*-*
2687 ns32k-*-*
2688 sh64-*-*
2689 v850-*-*
2690
2691 *** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
2692
2693 * MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
2694
2695 When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
2696 heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
2697 been fixed.
2698
2699 * MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
2700
2701 When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
2702 fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
2703 IRIX long double values).
2704
2705 * VAX and "next"
2706
2707 A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
2708 command. This problem has been fixed.
2709
2710 *** Changes in GDB 6.2:
2711
2712 * Fix for ``many threads''
2713
2714 On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
2715 rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
2716 error message:
2717
2718 ptrace: No such process.
2719 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
2720
2721 This problem has been fixed.
2722
2723 * "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
2724
2725 Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
2726 GDB to dump core).
2727
2728 * New ``start'' command.
2729
2730 This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
2731
2732 * New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
2733
2734 Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
2735 live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
2736 platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
2737
2738 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2739 FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
2740 NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
2741 NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
2742 NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
2743 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2744 OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
2745 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
2746 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2747
2748 * Signal trampoline code overhauled
2749
2750 Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
2751 These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
2752 of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
2753 call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
2754 signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
2755
2756 Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
2757 features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
2758 include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
2759
2760 * Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
2761
2762 * New native configurations
2763
2764 GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
2765 OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
2766 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
2767 OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
2768 OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
2769 NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
2770 OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
2771
2772 * END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
2773
2774 GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2775 The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
2776 including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
2777 migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
2778 compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
2779 work, was also included.
2780
2781 GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
2782 module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
2783
2784 h8300-*-*
2785 mcore-*-*
2786 mn10300-*-*
2787 ns32k-*-*
2788 sh64-*-*
2789 v850-*-*
2790 xstormy16-*-*
2791
2792 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2793 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
2794
2795 * REMOVED configurations and files
2796
2797 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2798 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2799 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2800 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2801 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2802 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2803 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
2804 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2805 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2806 sonymips mips-sony-*
2807 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
2808
2809 *** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
2810
2811 * TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
2812
2813 The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
2814 GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
2815 command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
2816 program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
2817 with GDB".
2818
2819 * Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
2820
2821 Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
2822 libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
2823 cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
2824 GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
2825 shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
2826 the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
2827 are created.
2828
2829 Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
2830
2831 * Fixed ISO-C build problems
2832
2833 The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
2834 non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
2835 compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
2836
2837 * Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
2838
2839 Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
2840 wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
2841
2842 * Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
2843
2844 The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
2845 permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
2846 systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
2847
2848 * Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
2849
2850 Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
2851 has been updated to use constant array sizes.
2852
2853 * Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
2854
2855 GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
2856 its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
2857 panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
2858
2859 * Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
2860
2861 When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
2862 by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
2863 not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
2864
2865 *** Changes in GDB 6.1:
2866
2867 * Removed --with-mmalloc
2868
2869 Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
2870 conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
2871
2872 * Changes in AMD64 configurations
2873
2874 The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
2875 the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
2876 and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
2877 you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
2878
2879 * Revised SPARC target
2880
2881 The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
2882 FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
2883 support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
2884 from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
2885 (Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
2886
2887 * New C++ demangler
2888
2889 GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
2890 names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
2891 with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
2892 programs.
2893
2894 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2895
2896 GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
2897 arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
2898 encountered these.
2899
2900 * C++ nested types and namespaces
2901
2902 GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
2903 improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
2904 is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
2905 Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
2906 namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
2907 "Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
2908 frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
2909 if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
2910 GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
2911
2912 * New native configurations
2913
2914 NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
2915 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2916 OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
2917 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2918 OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
2919
2920 * New debugging protocols
2921
2922 M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
2923
2924 * "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
2925
2926 The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
2927 and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
2928 tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
2929
2930 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
2931
2932 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2933 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2934 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2935 permanently REMOVED.
2936
2937 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2938 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2939 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2940 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2941 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2942 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2943 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
2944 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2945 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2946 sonymips mips-sony-*
2947 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
2948
2949 * REMOVED configurations and files
2950
2951 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
2952 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
2953 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
2954 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
2955 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
2956 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
2957 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
2958 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
2959 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2960 386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
2961 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
2962 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
2963 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
2964 SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
2965 SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
2966 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
2967 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
2968
2969 *** Changes in GDB 6.0:
2970
2971 * Objective-C
2972
2973 Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
2974 integrated into GDB.
2975
2976 * New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
2977
2978 DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
2979 information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
2980 By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
2981 backtraces.
2982
2983 The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
2984 have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
2985 DWARF 2 CFI support.
2986
2987 * Hosted file I/O.
2988
2989 GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
2990 file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
2991 remote protocol documentation for details.
2992
2993 * All targets using the new architecture framework.
2994
2995 All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
2996 architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
2997 to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
2998 ppc32 on ppc64).
2999
3000 * GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
3001
3002 GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
3003 per-thread variables.
3004
3005 * GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
3006
3007 GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
3008 GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
3009
3010 * Separate debug info.
3011
3012 GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
3013 automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
3014 of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
3015 system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
3016 and optional debug files.
3017
3018 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3019
3020 DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
3021 describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
3022 debugger.
3023
3024 GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
3025 for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
3026
3027 * Java
3028
3029 A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
3030 Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
3031 considered "useable".
3032
3033 * GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
3034
3035 The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
3036 commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
3037 kernel.
3038
3039 * GDB supports logging output to a file
3040
3041 There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
3042 used to capture GDB's output to a file.
3043
3044 * The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
3045
3046 The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
3047 disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
3048 command.
3049
3050 * d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
3051
3052 The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
3053 registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
3054
3055 * Profiling support
3056
3057 A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
3058 be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
3059 session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
3060 "--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
3061 data, for more informative profiling results.
3062
3063 * Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
3064
3065 The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
3066 option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
3067 "mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
3068
3069 Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
3070 removed.
3071
3072 Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
3073 Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
3074 Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
3075 in a subsequent -var-update.
3076
3077 * New native configurations.
3078
3079 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3080
3081 * Multi-arched targets.
3082
3083 HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
3084 Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
3085
3086 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3087
3088 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3089 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3090 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3091 permanently REMOVED.
3092
3093 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3094 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3095 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3096 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3097 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3098 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
3099 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
3100 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3101 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3102 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
3103 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3104 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
3105
3106 * REMOVED configurations and files
3107
3108 V850EA ISA
3109 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3110 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3111 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3112 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3113 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3114 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3115 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3116 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3117 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3118 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3119 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3120 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3121 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3122
3123 * MIPS $fp behavior changed
3124
3125 The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
3126 the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
3127 context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
3128 address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
3129 The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
3130
3131 *** Changes in GDB 5.3:
3132
3133 * GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
3134
3135 When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
3136 `/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
3137 in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
3138 library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
3139 shared libs like mad''.
3140
3141 * ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
3142
3143 Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
3144 the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
3145 arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
3146 powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
3147
3148 * GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
3149
3150 GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
3151 and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
3152 they expand.
3153
3154 The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
3155 invocations in expression, and shows the result.
3156
3157 The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
3158 macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
3159
3160 Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
3161 information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
3162 your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
3163 information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
3164
3165 * Multi-arched targets.
3166
3167 DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
3168 DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
3169 NEC V850 v850-*-*
3170 National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
3171 Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
3172 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
3173
3174 * New targets.
3175
3176 Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
3177
3178
3179 * New native configurations
3180
3181 Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
3182 SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
3183 MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
3184 UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
3185
3186 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3187
3188 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3189 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3190 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3191 permanently REMOVED.
3192
3193 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3194 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3195 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3196 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3197 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3198 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3199 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3200 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3201 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3202 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3203 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3204 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3205 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3206
3207 * OBSOLETE languages
3208
3209 CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
3210
3211 * REMOVED configurations and files
3212
3213 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3214 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3215 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3216 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3217 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3218
3219 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3220
3221 * New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
3222
3223 This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
3224 commands. The default is 1024.
3225
3226 * Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
3227
3228 Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
3229
3230 * New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
3231
3232 These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
3233 to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
3234 from a file into memory (restore).
3235
3236 * Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
3237
3238 The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
3239 including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
3240 of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
3241
3242 *** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
3243
3244 * New targets.
3245
3246 Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
3247
3248 * Bug fixes
3249
3250 gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
3251 mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
3252 Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
3253
3254 gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
3255 dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
3256 Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
3257
3258 Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
3259 Surprisingly enough, it works now.
3260 By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
3261
3262 i386 hardware watchpoint support:
3263 avoid misses on second run for some targets.
3264 By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
3265
3266 *** Changes in GDB 5.2:
3267
3268 * New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
3269
3270 This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
3271 really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
3272 In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
3273 target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
3274 This can be a significant performance improvement on some
3275 (notably embedded) targets.
3276
3277 * New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
3278
3279 This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
3280 process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
3281 GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
3282 hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
3283
3284 * New command line option
3285
3286 GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
3287
3288 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3289
3290 There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
3291 command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
3292 a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
3293 be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
3294 open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
3295 issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
3296 a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
3297 it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
3298 GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
3299 is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
3300
3301 * Changes in ARM configurations.
3302
3303 Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
3304 configuration is fully multi-arch.
3305
3306 * New native configurations
3307
3308 ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
3309 x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
3310 AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
3311 Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
3312
3313 * New targets
3314
3315 Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
3316
3317 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3318
3319 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3320 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3321 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3322 permanently REMOVED.
3323
3324 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3325 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3326 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3327 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3328 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3329
3330 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3331
3332 * REMOVED configurations and files
3333
3334 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3335 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
3336 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3337 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3338 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
3339 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
3340 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3341 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
3342 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
3343 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3344 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3345 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
3346 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
3347
3348 * Changes to command line processing
3349
3350 The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
3351 for the inferior from gdb's command line.
3352
3353 * Changes to key bindings
3354
3355 There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
3356
3357 *** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
3358
3359 Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
3360
3361 Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
3362 corrupted.
3363
3364 Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
3365
3366 Numerous documentation fixes.
3367
3368 Numerous testsuite fixes.
3369
3370 *** Changes in GDB 5.1:
3371
3372 * New native configurations
3373
3374 Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
3375 x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
3376 MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
3377 MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3378 ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
3379 s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
3380
3381 * New targets
3382
3383 Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
3384 CRIS cris-axis
3385 UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
3386
3387 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3388
3389 x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
3390 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
3391 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3392 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
3393 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3394 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
3395 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3396 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3397 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3398 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
3399 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
3400 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3401 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
3402 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
3403
3404 stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
3405 kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
3406
3407 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3408 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3409 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3410 permanently REMOVED.
3411
3412 * REMOVED configurations and files
3413
3414 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3415 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
3416 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
3417 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
3418 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
3419 ser-ocd.c *-*-*
3420
3421 * GDB has been converted to ISO C.
3422
3423 GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
3424 sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
3425 present.
3426
3427 * Other news:
3428
3429 * "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
3430
3431 * The MI enabled by default.
3432
3433 The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
3434 revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
3435 engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
3436 using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
3437 which is now deprecated.
3438
3439 * Support for debugging Pascal programs.
3440
3441 GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
3442 main features are supported:
3443
3444 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
3445
3446 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
3447 extension;
3448
3449 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
3450
3451 - a Pascal expression parser.
3452
3453 However, some important features are not yet supported.
3454
3455 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
3456
3457 - there are some problems with boolean types;
3458
3459 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
3460 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
3461
3462 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
3463
3464 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
3465
3466 * Changes in completion.
3467
3468 Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
3469 to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
3470 users expect at the shell prompt.
3471
3472 Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
3473 `breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
3474 program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
3475 files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
3476 be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
3477 considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
3478 name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
3479
3480 `set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
3481
3482 * New platform-independent commands:
3483
3484 It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
3485 hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
3486 documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
3487
3488 * Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
3489
3490 Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
3491 revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
3492 many threads as your system allows you to have.
3493
3494 Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
3495
3496 Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
3497 multi-threaded programs though.
3498
3499 * Changes in MIPS configurations.
3500
3501 Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
3502
3503 GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
3504 debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
3505 supported.)
3506
3507 * Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
3508
3509 Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
3510 breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
3511 implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
3512 put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
3513 and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
3514 registers.
3515
3516 The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
3517 debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
3518 watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
3519
3520 * Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
3521
3522 New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
3523 the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
3524
3525 New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
3526 display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
3527 IDT.
3528
3529 New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
3530 from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
3531 New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
3532 a given linear address.
3533
3534 GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
3535 program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
3536 which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
3537
3538 DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
3539
3540 It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
3541
3542 * Changes in documentation.
3543
3544 All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
3545 Documentation License.
3546
3547 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3548 manual.
3549
3550 TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
3551
3552 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3553 manual.
3554
3555 The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
3556 documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
3557 hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
3558
3559 * GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
3560
3561 The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
3562 ``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
3563 contents of this file.
3564
3565 * gdba.el deleted
3566
3567 GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
3568
3569 *** Changes in GDB 5.0:
3570
3571 * Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
3572
3573 Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
3574 programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
3575 displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
3576 greater level of detail.
3577
3578 * Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
3579
3580 It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
3581 bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
3582 on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
3583 written.
3584
3585 * Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
3586
3587 The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
3588 necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
3589 machines ``out of the box''.
3590
3591 The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
3592 possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
3593 signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
3594 would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
3595 interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
3596
3597 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
3598 standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
3599 even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
3600 and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
3601 terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
3602
3603 The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
3604 enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
3605 also works.
3606
3607 DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
3608 GDB.
3609
3610 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
3611 directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
3612 times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
3613 breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
3614
3615 * New native configurations
3616
3617 ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
3618 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
3619
3620 * New targets
3621
3622 Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
3623 x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
3624 PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
3625 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3626
3627 * OBSOLETE configurations
3628
3629 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3630 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
3631 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
3632 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
3633 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
3634
3635 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3636 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3637 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3638 be permanently REMOVED.
3639
3640 * Gould support removed
3641
3642 Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
3643
3644 * New features for SVR4
3645
3646 On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
3647 without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
3648 load symbols from the running process's executable file.
3649
3650 * Many C++ enhancements
3651
3652 C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
3653 in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
3654
3655 * Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
3656
3657 A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
3658 sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
3659 with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
3660 ``|<program> <args>'' vis:
3661
3662 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
3663 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
3664
3665 * MIPS 64 remote protocol
3666
3667 A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
3668 expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
3669 instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
3670
3671 The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
3672 added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3673
3674 * ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
3675
3676 The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
3677 ``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
3678 include ``set remote P-packet''.
3679
3680 * Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
3681
3682 The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
3683 accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
3684 ``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
3685
3686 * ``apropos'' command added.
3687
3688 The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
3689 documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
3690 try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
3691
3692 * New MI interface
3693
3694 A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
3695 interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
3696 process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
3697 "GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
3698 enabled by configuring with:
3699
3700 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
3701
3702 *** Changes in GDB-4.18:
3703
3704 * New native configurations
3705
3706 HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
3707 HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
3708 M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
3709
3710 * New targets
3711
3712 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3713 Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
3714 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3715
3716 * OBSOLETE configurations
3717
3718 Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
3719
3720 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3721 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3722 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3723 be permanently REMOVED.
3724
3725 * ANSI/ISO C
3726
3727 As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
3728 buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
3729 containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
3730 use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
3731 available. If this is not true, please report the affected
3732 configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
3733 information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
3734 already.
3735
3736 * Readline 2.2
3737
3738 GDB now uses readline 2.2.
3739
3740 * set extension-language
3741
3742 You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
3743 languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
3744 you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
3745 set extension-language .c c++
3746 The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
3747 and their associated languages.
3748
3749 * Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
3750
3751 When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
3752 you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
3753 PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
3754
3755 set processor NAME
3756
3757 sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
3758 following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
3759
3760 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
3761 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
3762 403 IBM PowerPC 403
3763 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
3764 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
3765 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
3766 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
3767 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
3768 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
3769 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
3770 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
3771
3772 At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
3773 special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
3774 registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
3775 only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
3776
3777 * HP-UX support
3778
3779 Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
3780 more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
3781 library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
3782 support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
3783 for xdb and dbx commands.
3784
3785 * Catchpoints
3786
3787 HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
3788 generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
3789 to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
3790
3791 This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
3792 argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
3793 output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
3794
3795 * Debugging across forks
3796
3797 On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
3798 in the inferior.
3799
3800 * TUI
3801
3802 HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
3803 it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
3804 configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
3805
3806 * GDB remote protocol additions
3807
3808 A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
3809 Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
3810 fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
3811 allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
3812
3813 For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
3814 full 64-bit address. The command
3815
3816 set remoteaddresssize 32
3817
3818 can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
3819 the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
3820 will be discarded.
3821
3822 In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
3823 command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
3824
3825 maint packet heythere
3826
3827 sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
3828 disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
3829 time.
3830
3831 The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
3832 target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
3833 downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
3834
3835 * Tracing can collect general expressions
3836
3837 You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
3838 further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
3839 doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
3840
3841 * mask-address variable for Mips
3842
3843 For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
3844 a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
3845 of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
3846
3847 * Higher serial baud rates
3848
3849 GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
3850 230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
3851 to achieve all of these rates.)
3852
3853 * i960 simulator
3854
3855 The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
3856 builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
3857
3858
3859 *** Changes in GDB-4.17:
3860
3861 * New native configurations
3862
3863 Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
3864 Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
3865 Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3866 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
3867 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3868 Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
3869 Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
3870
3871 * New targets
3872
3873 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3874 Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
3875 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3876 Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
3877 MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
3878 MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
3879 MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
3880 Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
3881 Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
3882 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3883 NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
3884
3885 * New debugging protocols
3886
3887 ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
3888 M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
3889 DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
3890 PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3891 PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3892 Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3893
3894 * DWARF 2
3895
3896 All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
3897 format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
3898 information.
3899
3900 * Java frontend
3901
3902 GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
3903 only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
3904
3905 * solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
3906
3907 For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
3908 loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
3909 locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
3910
3911 * Live range splitting
3912
3913 GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
3914 range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
3915 more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
3916
3917 * Hurd support
3918
3919 GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
3920 updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
3921
3922 * ARM Thumb support
3923
3924 GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
3925 instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
3926 instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
3927 accordingly.
3928
3929 * MIPS16 support
3930
3931 GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
3932 instruction set.
3933
3934 * Overlay support
3935
3936 GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
3937 linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
3938 will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
3939 control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
3940 additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
3941 in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
3942
3943 * info symbol
3944
3945 The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
3946 the symbol at the specified address.
3947
3948 * Trace support
3949
3950 The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
3951 asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
3952 extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
3953 includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
3954 file tracepoint.c for more details.
3955
3956 * MIPS simulator
3957
3958 Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
3959 by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
3960 of most MIPS variants.
3961
3962 * Sparc simulator
3963
3964 Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
3965 by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
3966 Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
3967
3968 * set architecture
3969
3970 For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
3971 basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
3972 architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
3973 the possible architectures.
3974
3975 *** Changes in GDB-4.16:
3976
3977 * New native configurations
3978
3979 Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
3980 M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
3981 PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
3982 PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
3983 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3984 RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
3985
3986 * New targets
3987
3988 ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
3989 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3990 MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
3991 MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
3992 PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
3993 Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
3994 Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3995
3996 * PowerPC simulator
3997
3998 The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
3999 contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
4000 PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
4001 basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
4002 performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
4003
4004 * Solaris 2.5
4005
4006 GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
4007
4008 * Windows 95/NT native
4009
4010 GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
4011 To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
4012 which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
4013 Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
4014 ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
4015
4016 * dont-repeat command
4017
4018 If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
4019 command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
4020 useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
4021 extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
4022
4023 * Send break instead of ^C
4024
4025 The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
4026 rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
4027 GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
4028
4029 * Remote protocol timeout
4030
4031 The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
4032 that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
4033 to read from the target. The default value is 2.
4034
4035 * Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
4036
4037 By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
4038 loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
4039 stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
4040 when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
4041 in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
4042
4043 Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
4044 /usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
4045 automatically on hpux10.
4046
4047 * Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
4048
4049 Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
4050
4051 * Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
4052
4053 When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
4054 may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
4055 the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
4056 every character. The default value is 1050.
4057
4058 * Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
4059
4060 If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
4061 a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
4062 replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
4063 details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
4064 remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
4065 to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
4066
4067 * Speedups for remote debugging
4068
4069 GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
4070 the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
4071 and more efficient S-record downloading.
4072
4073 * Memory use reductions and statistics collection
4074
4075 GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
4076 Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
4077
4078 *** Changes in GDB-4.15:
4079
4080 * Psymtabs for XCOFF
4081
4082 The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
4083 can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
4084
4085 * Remote targets use caching
4086
4087 Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
4088 remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
4089 it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
4090 debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
4091 off' turns the the data cache off.
4092
4093 * Remote targets may have threads
4094
4095 The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
4096 in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
4097 gdb/remote.c for details.
4098
4099 * NetROM support
4100
4101 If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
4102 support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
4103 acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
4104 write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
4105 support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
4106 another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
4107 sequence is something like
4108
4109 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
4110 load <prog>
4111 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
4112
4113 * Macintosh host
4114
4115 GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
4116 may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
4117 it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
4118 available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
4119 device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
4120 directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
4121 scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
4122 mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
4123
4124 * Autoconf
4125
4126 GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
4127 but does simplify configuration and building.
4128
4129 * hpux10
4130
4131 GDB now supports hpux10.
4132
4133 *** Changes in GDB-4.14:
4134
4135 * New native configurations
4136
4137 x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
4138 x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
4139 NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
4140 Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
4141
4142 * New targets
4143
4144 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4145 HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
4146 CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
4147 PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
4148 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4149
4150 * Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
4151
4152 GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
4153 possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
4154 filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
4155 the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
4156 if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
4157
4158 * Arguments to user-defined commands
4159
4160 User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
4161 Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
4162 trivial example:
4163 define adder
4164 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
4165
4166 To execute the command use:
4167 adder 1 2 3
4168
4169 Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
4170 Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
4171 use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
4172
4173 * New `if' and `while' commands
4174
4175 This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
4176 commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
4177 expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
4178 execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
4179 terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
4180 `else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
4181 if the expression is zero.
4182
4183 * Fortran source language mode
4184
4185 GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
4186 Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
4187 variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
4188 with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
4189 Fortran compilers.
4190
4191 * Better HPUX support
4192
4193 Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
4194 running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
4195 processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
4196 for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
4197 that behavior do the following before running the program:
4198
4199 adb -w a.out
4200 __dld_flags?W 0x5
4201 control-d
4202
4203 This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
4204 To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
4205
4206 adb -w a.out
4207 __dld_flags?W 0x4
4208 control-d
4209
4210 You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
4211 the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
4212 external linkage.
4213
4214 GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
4215 HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
4216
4217 * Target byte order now dynamically selectable
4218
4219 You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
4220 commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
4221 current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
4222 "set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
4223 associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
4224 configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
4225
4226 * New DOS host serial code
4227
4228 This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
4229 no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
4230 a PC's serial port.
4231
4232 *** Changes in GDB-4.13:
4233
4234 * New "complete" command
4235
4236 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
4237 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
4238
4239 * Trailing space optional in prompt
4240
4241 "set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
4242 allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
4243
4244 * Breakpoint hit counts
4245
4246 "info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
4247 has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
4248 can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
4249 to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
4250 less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
4251 that breakpoint.
4252
4253 * Ability to stop printing at NULL character
4254
4255 "set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
4256 an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
4257 arrays actually contain only short strings.
4258
4259 * Shared library breakpoints
4260
4261 In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
4262 breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
4263
4264 * Hardware watchpoints
4265
4266 There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
4267 targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
4268
4269 Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
4270
4271 * Annotations
4272
4273 Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
4274 and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
4275
4276 * Improved Irix 5 support
4277
4278 GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
4279
4280 * Improved HPPA support
4281
4282 GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
4283
4284 * New native configurations
4285
4286 Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
4287 HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4288 Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
4289 RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
4290
4291 * New targets
4292
4293 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4294 MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
4295 Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
4296
4297 * Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
4298
4299 There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
4300 This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
4301
4302 * Fixes
4303
4304 As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
4305 and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
4306
4307 *** Changes in GDB-4.12:
4308
4309 * Irix 5 is now supported
4310
4311 * HPPA support
4312
4313 GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
4314 to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
4315 GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
4316 of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
4317 can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
4318
4319
4320 *** Changes in GDB-4.11:
4321
4322 * User visible changes:
4323
4324 * Remote Debugging
4325
4326 The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
4327 target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
4328 debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
4329 integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
4330 debugging info for the mips target).
4331
4332 * DEC Alpha native support
4333
4334 GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
4335 debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
4336 work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
4337 Alpha-specific notes.
4338
4339 * Preliminary thread implementation
4340
4341 GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
4342
4343 * LynxOS native and target support for 386
4344
4345 This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
4346 to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
4347 for details).
4348
4349 * Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
4350
4351 This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
4352 mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
4353 call methods, ...etc.
4354
4355 *** Changes in GDB-4.10:
4356
4357 * User visible changes:
4358
4359 Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
4360 supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
4361 other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
4362 somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
4363
4364 Filename completion now works.
4365
4366 When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
4367 arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
4368 addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
4369
4370 All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
4371 vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
4372 should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
4373 your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
4374 to be on the far side of a thin network line.
4375
4376 * DEC alpha support
4377
4378 This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
4379 cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
4380
4381
4382 *** Changes in GDB-4.9:
4383
4384 * Testsuite
4385
4386 This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
4387 The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
4388 via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
4389
4390 * C++ demangling
4391
4392 'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
4393 emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
4394 Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
4395 disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
4396 use gdb with AT&T cfront.
4397
4398 * Simulators
4399
4400 GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
4401 So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
4402 Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
4403
4404 * New targets supported
4405
4406 H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4407 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4408 SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
4409 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4410 IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
4411
4412 Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
4413 version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
4414 GO32 memory extender.
4415
4416 * New remote protocols
4417
4418 MIPS remote debugging protocol.
4419
4420 * New source languages supported
4421
4422 This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
4423 used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
4424 into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
4425
4426
4427 *** Changes in GDB-4.8:
4428
4429 * HP Precision Architecture supported
4430
4431 GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
4432 version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
4433 University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
4434 compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
4435 format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
4436 (as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
4437
4438 Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
4439
4440 * Faster and better demangling
4441
4442 We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
4443 demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
4444 character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
4445 only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
4446 This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
4447 increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
4448 symbol lookups.
4449
4450 `Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
4451 from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
4452 compiler does not actually implement.
4453
4454 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
4455
4456 In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
4457 inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
4458 recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
4459 very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
4460 The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
4461 circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
4462 fix.
4463
4464 The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
4465 release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
4466
4467 * Improved configure script
4468
4469 The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
4470 you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
4471 host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
4472 done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
4473
4474 We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
4475 version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
4476 `--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
4477 The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
4478 only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
4479 We hope to make this the default in a future release.
4480
4481 * Documentation improvements
4482
4483 There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
4484 produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
4485 before submitting changes.
4486
4487 The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
4488 M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
4489 `info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
4490 you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
4491 a future texinfo-X.Y release.
4492
4493 *NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
4494 We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
4495 been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
4496 or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
4497 `texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
4498 around this problem.
4499
4500 * New features
4501
4502 GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
4503 the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
4504 `print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
4505 the target program.
4506
4507 The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
4508 how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
4509
4510 * New native hosts supported
4511
4512 HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
4513 386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
4514
4515 * New targets supported
4516
4517 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
4518
4519 * New file formats supported
4520
4521 BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
4522 HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
4523
4524 * Major bug fixes
4525
4526 Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
4527
4528 We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
4529 printf_filtered("%s") problems.
4530
4531 We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
4532 for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
4533 release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
4534
4535 You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
4536 will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
4537
4538 We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
4539 for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
4540 especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
4541 libraries.
4542
4543 The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
4544 information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
4545 command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
4546 any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
4547 when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
4548
4549 * Internal improvements
4550
4551 GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
4552 debugging of multiple languages in the future.
4553
4554 GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
4555 Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
4556 symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
4557 contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
4558 shared code that handles any of them.
4559
4560 * New command line options
4561
4562 We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
4563
4564 * Mmalloc licensing
4565
4566 The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
4567 General Public License.
4568
4569 *** Changes in GDB-4.7:
4570
4571 * Host/native/target split
4572
4573 GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
4574 hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
4575 target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
4576 local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
4577 ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
4578
4579 The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
4580 GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
4581 is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
4582 code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
4583 any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
4584 built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
4585 handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
4586
4587 GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
4588 It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
4589 plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
4590
4591 * New hosts supported
4592
4593 HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
4594 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4595 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
4596
4597 * New targets supported
4598
4599 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
4600 68030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
4601
4602 * New native hosts supported
4603
4604 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4605 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
4606 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
4607
4608 * New file formats supported
4609
4610 BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
4611 supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
4612 format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
4613
4614 * New commands
4615
4616 `show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
4617 `show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
4618 These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
4619
4620 `info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
4621
4622 You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
4623 scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
4624 prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
4625 executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
4626
4627 * C++ improvements
4628
4629 We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
4630 info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
4631 symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
4632
4633 Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
4634
4635 * Major bug fixes
4636
4637 The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
4638 fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
4639 by the compiler.
4640
4641 We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
4642 support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
4643
4644 John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
4645 slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
4646 that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
4647 purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
4648 the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
4649 mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
4650
4651 Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
4652 about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
4653 completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
4654 we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
4655
4656 * AMD 29k support
4657
4658 A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
4659 specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
4660 calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
4661 usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
4662 in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
4663
4664 We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
4665 Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
4666 of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
4667 resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
4668
4669 * Remote interfaces
4670
4671 We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
4672 with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
4673 message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
4674 This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
4675 needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
4676 breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
4677 each instruction being stepped through.
4678
4679 The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
4680 registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
4681
4682 There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
4683 find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
4684 Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
4685 processor with a serial port.
4686
4687 * Configuration
4688
4689 Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
4690 `table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
4691 supported, and what files each one uses.
4692
4693 * Library changes
4694
4695 There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
4696 disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
4697 Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
4698 disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
4699
4700 The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
4701 Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
4702 can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
4703 grants all the rights from the General Public License.
4704
4705 * Documentation
4706
4707 The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
4708 reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
4709 as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
4710 encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
4711 system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
4712 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
4713
4714 And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
4715
4716
4717 *** Changes in GDB-4.6:
4718
4719 * Better support for C++ function names
4720
4721 GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
4722 names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
4723 (using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
4724 single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
4725 Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
4726
4727 GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
4728 the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
4729 You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
4730 lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
4731 for the list of formats.
4732
4733 * G++ symbol mangling problem
4734
4735 Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
4736 C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
4737 directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
4738 can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
4739 usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
4740 about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
4741 this problem.)
4742
4743 * New 'maintenance' command
4744
4745 All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
4746 the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
4747 can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
4748
4749 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
4750 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
4751 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
4752 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
4753 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
4754 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
4755
4756 The following commands are new:
4757
4758 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
4759 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
4760 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
4761
4762 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
4763
4764 We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
4765 (e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
4766 be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
4767 read after argv processing.
4768
4769 * New hosts supported
4770
4771 Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
4772
4773 GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
4774
4775 We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
4776 is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
4777 for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
4778 masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
4779 fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
4780 It costs extra.
4781
4782 * New targets supported
4783
4784 Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4785
4786 * More smarts about finding #include files
4787
4788 GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
4789 all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
4790 greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
4791 especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
4792 the one that contains your sources.
4793
4794 We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
4795 breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
4796 try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
4797
4798 * Interesting infernals change
4799
4800 GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
4801 section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
4802 target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
4803 stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
4804
4805 * Bug fixes (of course!)
4806
4807 There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
4808 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
4809 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
4810
4811 See the ChangeLog for details.
4812
4813 *** Changes in GDB-4.5:
4814
4815 * New machines supported (host and target)
4816
4817 IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
4818
4819 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4820
4821 * New malloc package
4822
4823 GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
4824 Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
4825 capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
4826 This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
4827 pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
4828 more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
4829
4830 * info proc
4831
4832 The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
4833 'help info proc' for details.
4834
4835 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
4836
4837 The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
4838 Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
4839 possible.
4840
4841 * File name changes for MS-DOS
4842
4843 Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
4844 support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
4845 conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
4846 environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
4847 that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
4848 in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
4849
4850 * Cross byte order fixes
4851
4852 Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
4853 targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
4854
4855 * New -mapped and -readnow options
4856
4857 If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
4858 system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
4859 `symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
4860 program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
4861 called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
4862 Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
4863 and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
4864 the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
4865 option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
4866 starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
4867
4868 You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
4869 the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
4870 information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
4871 slower, but makes future operations faster.
4872
4873 The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
4874 build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
4875 A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
4876 use is:
4877
4878 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
4879
4880 The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
4881 It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
4882 shared across multiple host platforms.
4883
4884 * longjmp() handling
4885
4886 GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
4887 siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
4888 all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
4889 platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
4890
4891 * Solaris 2.0
4892
4893 Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
4894 this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
4895 reading symbols.
4896
4897 * Bug fixes
4898
4899 As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
4900 People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
4901 crashes and trashed symbol tables.
4902
4903 *** Changes in GDB-4.4:
4904
4905 * New machines supported (host and target)
4906
4907 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4908 (except core files)
4909 BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
4910 Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
4911
4912 * New machines supported (target)
4913
4914 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4915
4916 * C++ support
4917
4918 GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
4919 The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
4920 per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
4921
4922 GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
4923 `ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
4924 extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
4925 good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
4926 will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
4927 released.
4928
4929 * New features for SVR4
4930
4931 GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
4932 shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
4933 only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
4934
4935 The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
4936 on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
4937 it prints the address mappings of the process.
4938
4939 If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
4940 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
4941
4942 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
4943
4944 Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
4945 now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
4946 skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
4947 make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
4948 same code linked statically.
4949
4950 * New Getopt
4951
4952 GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
4953 version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
4954 continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
4955 Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
4956 added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
4957 future by other options that begin with the same letter.
4958
4959 * Bugs fixed
4960
4961 The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4962 Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
4963 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
4964
4965
4966 *** Changes in GDB-4.3:
4967
4968 * New machines supported (host and target)
4969
4970 Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
4971 NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
4972 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4973
4974 * Almost SCO Unix support
4975
4976 We had hoped to support:
4977 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4978 (except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
4979 that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
4980 about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
4981
4982 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
4983
4984 GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
4985 debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
4986 is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
4987 send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
4988 reqired (if any).
4989
4990 * New Readline
4991
4992 GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
4993 is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
4994 required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
4995
4996 * Bugs fixed
4997
4998 The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4999 Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5000 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5001
5002 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
5003
5004 GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
5005 supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
5006 symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
5007
5008 Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
5009 mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
5010 debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
5011 mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
5012 version 2.
5013
5014 Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
5015 really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
5016 line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
5017 variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
5018 situation somewhat.
5019
5020 When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
5021 However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
5022 methods.
5023
5024 We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
5025 DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
5026 encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
5027
5028
5029 *** Changes in GDB-4.2:
5030
5031 * Improved configuration
5032
5033 Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
5034 Porting BFD is simpler.
5035
5036 * Stepping improved
5037
5038 The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
5039 of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
5040 in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
5041 function that has debugging information is called within the line.
5042
5043 * Bug fixing
5044
5045 Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
5046
5047 * New host supported (not target)
5048
5049 Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
5050
5051
5052 *** Changes in GDB-4.1:
5053
5054 * Multiple source language support
5055
5056 GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
5057 It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
5058 and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
5059 language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
5060 You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
5061 `set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
5062
5063 * GDB and Modula-2
5064
5065 GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
5066 currently under development at the State University of New York at
5067 Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
5068 continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
5069
5070 Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
5071 debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
5072 symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
5073
5074 There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
5075 in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
5076
5077 * set write on/off
5078
5079 GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
5080 a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
5081 the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
5082 by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
5083 effect immediately.
5084
5085 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
5086
5087 When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
5088 shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
5089 The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
5090 examining core files.
5091
5092 * set listsize
5093
5094 You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
5095 The default is 10.
5096
5097 * New machines supported (host and target)
5098
5099 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
5100 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
5101 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
5102
5103 * New hosts supported (not targets)
5104
5105 IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
5106
5107 * New targets supported (not hosts)
5108
5109 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5110 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5111 Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
5112
5113 * New remote interfaces
5114
5115 AMD 29000 Adapt
5116 AMD 29000 Minimon
5117
5118
5119 *** Changes in GDB-4.0:
5120
5121 * New Facilities
5122
5123 Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
5124
5125 Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
5126 target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
5127 is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
5128 remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
5129 remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
5130 also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
5131 using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
5132 stub on the target system.
5133
5134 New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
5135
5136 GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
5137 library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
5138 object file types such as a.out and coff.
5139
5140 There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
5141 refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
5142
5143
5144 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
5145
5146 All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
5147 by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
5148
5149 For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
5150 ``Show prompt'' produces the response:
5151 Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
5152
5153 What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
5154 print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
5155 will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
5156 all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
5157
5158 confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
5159 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
5160 it is already running. Default is ON.
5161
5162 editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
5163 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
5164 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
5165 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
5166 Default is ON.
5167
5168 history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
5169 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
5170 or the value of the environment variable
5171 GDBHISTFILE.
5172
5173 history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
5174 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
5175 HISTSIZE.
5176
5177 history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
5178 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
5179 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
5180
5181 history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
5182 history expansion will be performed on
5183 command line input. The default is OFF.
5184
5185 radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
5186 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
5187 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
5188
5189 height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
5190 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
5191 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5192 variable TERM.
5193
5194 width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
5195 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
5196 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5197 variable TERM.
5198
5199 Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
5200 ``set width'' instead.
5201
5202 print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
5203 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
5204 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
5205 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
5206
5207 print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
5208 is OFF.
5209
5210 print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
5211 "raw" form if off.
5212
5213 print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
5214 like instructions.
5215
5216 print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
5217
5218
5219 * Support for Epoch Environment.
5220
5221 The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
5222 new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
5223 are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
5224 window.
5225
5226
5227 * Support for Shared Libraries
5228
5229 GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
5230 Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
5231 before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
5232 happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
5233 At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
5234 from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
5235 shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
5236 It can be abbreviated ``share''.
5237
5238 sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
5239 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
5240 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
5241
5242 info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
5243
5244
5245 * Watchpoints
5246
5247 A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
5248 expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
5249 tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
5250 quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
5251 problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
5252 more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
5253
5254 watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
5255
5256 info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
5257
5258 delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5259 disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5260 enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5261
5262
5263 * C++ multiple inheritance
5264
5265 When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
5266 for C++ programs.
5267
5268 * C++ exception handling
5269
5270 Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
5271 ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
5272 the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
5273 handler's context).
5274
5275 catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
5276 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
5277 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
5278
5279 info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
5280 current stack frame.
5281
5282
5283 * Minor command changes
5284
5285 The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
5286 command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
5287 is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
5288
5289 The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
5290 at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
5291 frames without printing.
5292
5293 * New directory command
5294
5295 'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
5296 The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
5297 about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
5298 with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
5299 find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
5300
5301 * Configuring GDB for compilation
5302
5303 For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
5304 for more details.
5305
5306 GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
5307 two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
5308 Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
5309 where the program that you are debugging will run.