New parameter "debug symbol-lookup".
[binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
4 *** Changes since GDB 7.8
5
6 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
7
8 * Python Scripting
9
10 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
11 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
12 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
13 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
14 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
15 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
16 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
17 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
18 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
19 selecting a new file to debug.
20 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
21 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
22
23 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
24 inferior.
25
26 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
27 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
28 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
29 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
30
31 * New Python-based convenience functions:
32
33 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
34 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
35 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
36 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
37
38 * GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
39 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
40 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
41 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
42 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
43 interface with this new feature are:
44
45 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
46 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
47
48 * New commands
49
50 queue-signal signal-name-or-number
51 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
52
53 add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
54 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
55 scripts.
56
57 maint print user-registers
58 List all currently available "user" registers.
59
60 compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
61 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
62 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
63
64 compile file [-r|-raw] filename
65 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
66 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
67 provided.
68
69 * On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
70 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
71 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
72 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
73 at resume time.
74
75 * Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
76 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
77 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
78 switched threads meanwhile.
79
80 * "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
81
82 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
83 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
84 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
85 is now the default mode.
86
87 * New options
88
89 set debug symbol-lookup
90 show debug symbol-lookup
91 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
92
93 * MI changes
94
95 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
96 inferiors that have exited.
97
98 * Removed targets
99
100 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
101
102 Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
103 SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
104 SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
105 VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
106 VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
107
108 *** Changes in GDB 7.8
109
110 * New command line options
111
112 -D data-directory
113 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
114
115 * GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
116 as specified in ISO C99.
117
118 * The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
119 with or without disassembly.
120
121 * Guile scripting
122
123 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
124 available is determined at configure time.
125 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
126 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
127
128 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
129
130 guile [code]
131 gu [code]
132 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
133
134 guile-repl
135 gr
136 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
137
138 info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
139 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
140
141 * The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
142 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
143
144 * New options
145
146 set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
147 show print symbol-loading
148 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
149 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
150 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
151 becomes less useful.
152
153 set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
154 show guile print-stack
155 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
156
157 set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
158 show auto-load guile-scripts
159 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
160
161 maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
162 maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
163 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
164 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
165 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
166 usage of this option.
167
168 set auto-connect-native-target
169
170 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
171 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
172 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
173
174 set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
175 show record btrace replay-memory-access
176 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
177
178 maint set target-async (on|off)
179 maint show target-async
180 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
181 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
182 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
183 occurring only in synchronous mode.
184
185 set mi-async (on|off)
186 show mi-async
187 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
188 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
189
190 * "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
191 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
192
193 * Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
194 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
195 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
196 "set target-async on" command.
197
198 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
199
200 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
201 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
202 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
203 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
204 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
205
206 * The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
207 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
208 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
209
210 * The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
211 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
212 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
213 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
214 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
215 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
216 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
217
218 * The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
219 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
220
221 * The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
222 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
223 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
224
225 * The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
226 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
227 memory or registers.
228
229 * The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
230
231 * The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
232 remote. It now works with all targets.
233
234 * All native targets are now consistently called "native".
235 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
236 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
237 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
238 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
239 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
240 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
241 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
242 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
243 target-stack".
244
245 * The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
246 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
247 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
248
249 * GDB now supports access to Intel(R) MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
250
251 * Support for Intel(R) AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
252 Support displaying and modifying Intel(R) AVX-512 registers
253 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
254
255 * New remote packets
256
257 qXfer:btrace:read's annex
258 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
259 branch trace incrementally.
260
261 * Python Scripting
262
263 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
264 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
265 available.
266 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
267 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
268 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
269 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
270 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
271
272 * New targets
273 PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
274
275 * The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
276 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
277 its alias "share", instead.
278
279 * The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
280 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
281 instead.
282
283 * MI changes
284
285 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
286 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
287 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
288 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
289 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
290 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
291 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
292 commands and CLI execution commands.
293
294 *** Changes in GDB 7.7
295
296 * Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
297 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
298 recording has been added.
299
300 * GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
301
302 * GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
303 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
304
305 * New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
306 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
307 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
308 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
309 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
310 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
311 "void".
312
313 * The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
314
315 * The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
316
317 * GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
318 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
319 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
320 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
321
322 (gdb) p $rax
323 $1 = <not saved>
324
325 (gdb) info registers rax
326 rax <not saved>
327
328 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
329 "*value not available*".
330
331 * New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
332 to binaries.
333
334 * Python scripting
335
336 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
337 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
338 ** Line tables representation has been added.
339 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
340 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
341 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
342
343 * New targets
344
345 Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
346 Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
347 Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
348
349 * Removed native configurations
350
351 Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
352 been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
353
354 arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
355 i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
356 i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
357 i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
358 m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
359 sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
360 vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
361
362 * New commands:
363 catch rethrow
364 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
365 maint check-psymtabs
366 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
367 maint check-symtabs
368 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
369 maint expand-symtabs
370 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
371
372 show configuration
373 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
374
375 maint set|show per-command
376 maint set|show per-command space
377 maint set|show per-command time
378 maint set|show per-command symtab
379 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
380
381 remove-symbol-file FILENAME
382 remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
383 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
384 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
385 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
386
387 info exceptions
388 info exceptions REGEXP
389 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
390 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
391 are listed.
392
393 * New options
394
395 set debug symfile off|on
396 show debug symfile
397 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
398 symbol tables within those files
399
400 set print raw frame-arguments
401 show print raw frame-arguments
402 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
403 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
404
405 set remote trace-status-packet
406 show remote trace-status-packet
407 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
408
409 set debug nios2
410 show debug nios2
411 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
412
413 set range-stepping
414 show range-stepping
415 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
416
417 set startup-with-shell
418 show startup-with-shell
419 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
420 directly.
421
422 set code-cache
423 show code-cache
424 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
425 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
426
427 * You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
428 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
429 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
430 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
431 "set height 0".
432
433 * The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
434 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
435 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
436
437 * New command-line options
438 --configuration
439 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
440
441 * The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
442 buffer in Common Trace Format.
443
444 * Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
445 GDB command gcore.
446
447 * GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
448
449 * The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
450 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
451
452 * The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
453 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
454
455 * The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
456 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
457 due to an uncaught signal.
458
459 * MI changes
460
461 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
462 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
463 command, which should contain "language-option".
464
465 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
466 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
467
468 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
469 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
470 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
471 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
472 "undefined-command-error-code".
473
474 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
475 Trace Format now.
476
477 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
478
479 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
480 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
481 are displayed.
482
483 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
484 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
485
486 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
487 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
488 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
489
490 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
491 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
492 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
493 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
494 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
495 "exec-run-start-option".
496
497 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
498 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
499
500 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
501 the new "info exceptions" command.
502
503 * New system-wide configuration scripts
504 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
505 configuration scripts for the following systems:
506 ** ElinOS
507 ** Wind River Linux
508
509 * GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
510 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
511 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
512 below.
513
514 * GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
515 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
516
517 * On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
518 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
519 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
520
521 * New remote packets
522
523 vCont;r
524
525 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
526 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
527 involvemement at each single-step.
528
529 qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
530 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
531 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
532 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
533 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
534 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
535 speedup.
536
537 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
538
539 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
540 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
541
542 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
543 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
544 trace state variables.
545
546 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
547 target.
548
549 * New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
550 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
551
552 * GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
553
554 * The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
555 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
556 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
557 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
558
559 *** Changes in GDB 7.6
560
561 * Target record has been renamed to record-full.
562 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
563 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
564 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
565
566 set|show record full insn-number-max
567 set|show record full stop-at-limit
568 set|show record full memory-query
569
570 * A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
571 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
572 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
573 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
574 This new recording method can be enabled using:
575
576 record btrace
577
578 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
579 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
580
581 * Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
582 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
583 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
584
585 record instruction-history prints the execution history at
586 instruction granularity
587
588 record function-call-history prints the execution history at
589 function granularity
590
591 * New native configurations
592
593 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
594 FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
595 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
596 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
597
598 * New targets
599
600 ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
601 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
602 Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
603 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
604 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
605
606 * If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
607 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
608 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
609 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
610 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
611 --data-directory command-line option.
612
613 * New command line options:
614
615 -nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
616 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
617
618 * Removed command line options
619
620 -epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
621 Emacs.
622
623 * The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
624 type formatting.
625
626 * 'info proc' now works on some core files.
627
628 * Python scripting
629
630 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
631
632 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
633
634 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
635
636 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
637
638 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
639 of architecture in the Python API.
640
641 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
642 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
643
644 * New Python-based convenience functions:
645
646 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
647 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
648 ** $_strlen(str)
649 ** $_regex(str, regex)
650
651 * The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
652 given an argument.
653
654 * The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
655 default for GCC since November 2000.
656
657 * The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
658
659 * The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
660 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
661
662 * New configure options
663
664 --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
665 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
666 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
667 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
668 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
669 options allow the user to override that default.
670 --with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
671 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
672 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
673
674 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
675
676 catch signal
677 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
678 conditions to be attached.
679
680 maint info bfds
681 List the BFDs known to GDB.
682
683 python-interactive [command]
684 pi [command]
685 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
686 and print the result of expressions.
687
688 py [command]
689 "py" is a new alias for "python".
690
691 enable type-printer [name]...
692 disable type-printer [name]...
693 Enable or disable type printers.
694
695 * Removed commands
696
697 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
698 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
699 instead.
700
701 * New options
702
703 set print type methods (on|off)
704 show print type methods
705 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
706 The default is to show them.
707
708 set print type typedefs (on|off)
709 show print type typedefs
710 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
711 The default is to show them.
712
713 set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
714 show filename-display
715 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
716 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
717
718 set trace-buffer-size
719 show trace-buffer-size
720 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
721
722 set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
723 show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
724 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
725
726 set debug aarch64
727 show debug aarch64
728 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
729 The default is off.
730
731 set debug coff-pe-read
732 show debug coff-pe-read
733 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
734 exported symbols.
735
736 set debug mach-o
737 show debug mach-o
738 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
739 processing.
740
741 set debug notification
742 show debug notification
743 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
744
745 * MI changes
746
747 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
748 "=cmd-param-changed".
749 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
750 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
751 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
752 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
753 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
754 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
755 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
756 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
757 "=memory-changed".
758 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
759 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
760 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
761 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
762 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
763 library load/unload events.
764 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
765 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
766 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
767 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
768 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
769 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
770 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
771 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
772
773 * GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
774 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
775 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
776 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
777
778 * New remote packets
779
780 QTBuffer:size
781 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
782 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
783
784 Qbtrace:bts
785 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
786 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
787 qSupported query.
788
789 Qbtrace:off
790 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
791 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
792
793 qXfer:btrace:read
794 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
795 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
796
797 *** Changes in GDB 7.5
798
799 * GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
800 for more x32 ABI info.
801
802 * GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
803
804 * GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
805
806 * The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
807 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
808 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
809 "info os files" lists file descriptors
810 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
811 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
812 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
813 "info os msg" lists message queues
814 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
815
816 * GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
817 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
818 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
819 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
820 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
821 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
822
823 * GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
824 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
825 record/replay support.
826
827 * The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
828
829 * Python scripting
830
831 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
832 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
833
834 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
835
836 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
837 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
838
839 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
840
841 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
842 the source at which the symbol was defined.
843
844 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
845 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
846 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
847 symbol's value.
848
849 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
850 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
851
852 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
853 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
854 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
855
856 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
857 object associated with a PC value.
858
859 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
860 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
861
862 * Go language support.
863 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
864 language.
865
866 * GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
867 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
868
869 * The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
870 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
871
872 * GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
873 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
874 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
875 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
876 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
877 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
878
879 * The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
880 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
881 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
882 build/libcpp/expr.c.
883
884 * The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
885 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
886
887 * The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
888 since December 2007.
889
890 * The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
891 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
892 command does. For instance:
893
894 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
895
896 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
897 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
898 created, using the "condition" command.
899
900 * The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
901 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
902
903 * GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
904
905 * The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
906 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
907 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
908 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
909 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
910 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
911 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
912 files with older .gdb_index sections.
913
914 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
915 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
916 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
917 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
918 the .gdb_index section.
919
920 * Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
921
922 * GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
923 target.
924
925 * MI changes
926
927 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
928
929 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
930
931 * New commands
932
933 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
934 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
935 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
936
937 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
938 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
939
940 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
941 several hits.
942
943 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
944 C++ and Java objects.
945
946 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
947 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
948 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
949 configured with '--with-python'.
950
951 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
952 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
953 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
954 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
955 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
956 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
957 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
958
959 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
960 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
961 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
962 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
963
964 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
965 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
966 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
967 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
968
969 ** "set print symbol"
970 "show print symbol"
971 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
972 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
973 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
974
975 * Deprecated commands
976
977 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
978 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
979
980 * New targets
981
982 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
983 HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
984
985 * GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
986 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
987 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
988 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
989 evaluates to true.
990
991 * New options
992
993 set mips compression
994 show mips compression
995 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
996 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
997 mips16
998 micromips
999 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
1000
1001 set breakpoint condition-evaluation
1002 show breakpoint condition-evaluation
1003 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
1004 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
1005 available mode.
1006 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
1007 target.
1008
1009 set auto-load off
1010 Disable auto-loading globally.
1011
1012 show auto-load
1013 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
1014
1015 set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
1016 show auto-load gdb-scripts
1017 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
1018
1019 set auto-load python-scripts on|off
1020 show auto-load python-scripts
1021 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
1022
1023 set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
1024 show auto-load local-gdbinit
1025 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
1026
1027 set auto-load libthread-db on|off
1028 show auto-load libthread-db
1029 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
1030
1031 set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
1032 show auto-load scripts-directory
1033 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
1034 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
1035 of the directories listed by this option.
1036 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1037
1038 set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
1039 show auto-load safe-path
1040 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
1041 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1042
1043 set debug auto-load on|off
1044 show debug auto-load
1045 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
1046
1047 set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
1048 show dprintf-style
1049 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
1050 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
1051 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
1052 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
1053
1054 set dprintf-function <expr>
1055 show dprintf-function
1056 set dprintf-channel <expr>
1057 show dprintf-channel
1058 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
1059 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
1060
1061 set disconnected-dprintf on|off
1062 show disconnected-dprintf
1063 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
1064 after GDB disconnects.
1065
1066 * New configure options
1067
1068 --with-auto-load-dir
1069 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1070 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
1071 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
1072 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
1073 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
1074
1075 --with-auto-load-safe-path
1076 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
1077 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
1078
1079 --without-auto-load-safe-path
1080 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
1081 security feature.
1082
1083 * New remote packets
1084
1085 z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
1086
1087 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
1088 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
1089 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
1090 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
1091
1092 QProgramSignals:
1093
1094 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
1095 program without GDB involvement.
1096
1097 * New command line options
1098
1099 --init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
1100 before loading inferior.
1101 --init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
1102 execute it before loading inferior.
1103
1104 *** Changes in GDB 7.4
1105
1106 * GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
1107 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
1108 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
1109 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
1110 inferior changes.
1111
1112 * GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
1113 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
1114
1115 * GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
1116 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
1117 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
1118 target hardware watchpoint.
1119
1120 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
1121 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
1122 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
1123 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
1124
1125 * Python scripting
1126
1127 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
1128 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
1129 existing one.
1130
1131 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
1132 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
1133 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
1134 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
1135 now "message", which just prints the error message without
1136 the stack trace.
1137
1138 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
1139 Python API.
1140
1141 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
1142 modules library. This module provides functionality for
1143 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
1144 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
1145 corresponding value.
1146
1147 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
1148 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
1149 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
1150 on GDB start-up.
1151
1152 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
1153 static_block will return the global and static blocks
1154 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
1155 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
1156
1157 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
1158
1159 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
1160 "gdb.breakpoints".
1161
1162 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
1163 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
1164 available in the CLI.
1165
1166 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
1167 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
1168 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
1169 "some_type.items()".
1170
1171 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
1172 new object file.
1173
1174 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
1175 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
1176 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
1177 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
1178 any anonymous fields.
1179
1180 * MI changes
1181
1182 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
1183 "solib-event".
1184
1185 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
1186 "=breakpoint-modified".
1187
1188 ** New command -ada-task-info.
1189
1190 * libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
1191 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
1192 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
1193 lives.
1194
1195 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
1196 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
1197 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
1198 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
1199 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
1200
1201 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
1202 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
1203
1204 * New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
1205 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
1206 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
1207 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
1208 use this option to specify where to find it.
1209
1210 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1211 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
1212 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
1213 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
1214 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
1215 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1216 section in the user manual for more details.
1217
1218 * The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
1219 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
1220 become available after that.
1221
1222 * New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
1223
1224 * New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
1225 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
1226 gcc version 4.7.
1227
1228 * New commands
1229
1230 !SHELL COMMAND
1231 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
1232 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
1233
1234 * Changed commands
1235
1236 watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
1237 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
1238 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
1239
1240 info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
1241 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
1242 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
1243
1244 info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
1245 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
1246 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
1247 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
1248 name starts with a hyphen.
1249
1250 collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
1251 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
1252 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
1253 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
1254 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
1255 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
1256 number of bytes that will be collected.
1257
1258 tstart [NOTES]
1259 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
1260 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
1261 setting the variable trace-notes.
1262
1263 tstop [NOTES]
1264 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
1265 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
1266 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
1267 trace-stop-notes.
1268
1269 * Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
1270 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
1271 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
1272 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
1273 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
1274 is running.
1275
1276 * Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
1277 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
1278 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
1279
1280 * New options
1281
1282 set debug dwarf2-read
1283 show debug dwarf2-read
1284 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
1285 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
1286
1287 set debug symtab-create
1288 show debug symtab-create
1289 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
1290 creation. The default is off.
1291
1292 set extended-prompt
1293 show extended-prompt
1294 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
1295 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
1296 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
1297 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
1298 prompt is displayed.
1299
1300 set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
1301 show print entry-values
1302 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
1303 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
1304 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
1305
1306 set debug entry-values
1307 show debug entry-values
1308 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
1309 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
1310
1311 set basenames-may-differ
1312 show basenames-may-differ
1313 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
1314 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
1315 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
1316 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
1317 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
1318 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
1319 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
1320 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
1321
1322 set trace-user
1323 show trace-user
1324 set trace-notes
1325 show trace-notes
1326 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
1327 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
1328 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
1329 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
1330
1331 set trace-stop-notes
1332 show trace-stop-notes
1333 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
1334 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
1335 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
1336 started by someone else.
1337
1338 * New remote packets
1339
1340 QTEnable
1341
1342 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1343
1344 QTDisable
1345
1346 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1347
1348 QTNotes
1349
1350 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
1351
1352 qTP
1353
1354 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
1355
1356 qTMinFTPILen
1357
1358 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
1359 be placed.
1360
1361 * Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
1362 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
1363
1364 * New targets
1365
1366 Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
1367
1368 * New Simulators
1369
1370 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
1371
1372 *** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
1373
1374 * The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
1375
1376 *** Changes in GDB 7.3
1377
1378 * GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
1379 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
1380 matches the given regular expression.
1381
1382 * The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
1383
1384 * The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
1385 dumping the instruction opcodes.
1386
1387 * New command line options
1388
1389 -data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
1390 This is mostly for testing purposes.
1391
1392 * The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
1393 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
1394
1395 * GDB has a new command: "set directories".
1396 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
1397 source path list instead of augmenting it.
1398
1399 * GDB now understands thread names.
1400
1401 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
1402 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
1403
1404 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
1405 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
1406
1407 * OpenCL C
1408 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
1409 has been integrated into GDB.
1410
1411 * Python scripting
1412
1413 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
1414 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
1415 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
1416
1417 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
1418 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
1419 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
1420 and allows for more dynamic content.
1421
1422 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
1423 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
1424 have an is_valid method.
1425
1426 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
1427 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
1428 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
1429
1430 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
1431
1432 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
1433 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
1434 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
1435 that function like so:
1436
1437 result = some_value (10,20)
1438
1439 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
1440 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
1441 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
1442
1443 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
1444 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
1445 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
1446 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
1447 New function: register_pretty_printer.
1448
1449 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
1450 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
1451
1452 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
1453
1454 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
1455 selected thread.
1456
1457 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
1458 holds the thread's name.
1459
1460 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
1461 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
1462 occurring in the process being debugged.
1463 The following events are currently supported:
1464 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
1465 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
1466 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
1467
1468 * C++ Improvements:
1469
1470 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
1471 instantiation. For example, if you have:
1472
1473 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
1474
1475 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
1476 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
1477 was added to GCC 4.5.
1478
1479 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
1480 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
1481 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
1482 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
1483 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
1484 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
1485
1486 * GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
1487 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
1488 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
1489 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
1490 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
1491
1492 * GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
1493 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
1494 execution to a label.
1495
1496 * GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
1497 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
1498 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
1499 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
1500
1501 * The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
1502 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
1503 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
1504 of scope.
1505
1506 * GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
1507
1508 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
1509 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
1510 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
1511 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
1512 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
1513 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
1514
1515 (gdb) info threads
1516 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
1517
1518 While now you see this:
1519
1520 (gdb) info threads
1521 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
1522
1523 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
1524 dumps.
1525
1526 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
1527 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
1528 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
1529 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
1530
1531 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1532 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
1533 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
1534 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1535 section in the user manual for more details.
1536
1537 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1538
1539 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
1540 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
1541
1542 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
1543
1544 * New native configurations
1545
1546 ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1547
1548 * New targets:
1549
1550 Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
1551
1552 * Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
1553 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1554 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1555 in the GDB user manual.
1556
1557 * Guile support was removed.
1558
1559 * New features in the GNU simulator
1560
1561 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
1562
1563 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
1564
1565 *** Changes in GDB 7.2
1566
1567 * Shared library support for remote targets by default
1568
1569 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
1570 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
1571 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
1572 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
1573 was always disabled for such configurations.
1574
1575 * C++ Improvements:
1576
1577 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
1578
1579 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
1580 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
1581 For example:
1582 namespace A
1583 {
1584 class B { };
1585 void foo (B) { }
1586 }
1587 ...
1588 A::B b
1589 foo(b)
1590 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
1591 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
1592 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
1593
1594 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
1595
1596 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
1597 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
1598 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
1599 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
1600 entry.
1601 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
1602 mentioned flavors of operators.
1603
1604 ** static const class members
1605
1606 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
1607 class definition has been fixed.
1608
1609 * Windows Thread Information Block access.
1610
1611 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
1612 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
1613 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
1614 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
1615 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
1616 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
1617
1618 * Static tracepoints
1619
1620 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
1621 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
1622 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
1623 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
1624 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
1625 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
1626 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
1627 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
1628 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
1629 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
1630 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
1631 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
1632 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
1633 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
1634 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
1635 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
1636 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
1637 the "New remote packets" section below.
1638
1639 * Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
1640
1641 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
1642 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
1643 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
1644 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
1645
1646 * Observer mode
1647
1648 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
1649 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
1650 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
1651 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
1652 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
1653 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
1654 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
1655
1656 * The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
1657 current thread.
1658
1659 * New remote packets
1660
1661 qGetTIBAddr
1662
1663 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
1664
1665 qRelocInsn
1666
1667 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
1668 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
1669 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
1670 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
1671 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
1672 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
1673
1674 qTfSTM, qTsSTM
1675
1676 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
1677
1678 qTSTMat
1679
1680 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
1681 program.
1682
1683 qXfer:statictrace:read
1684
1685 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
1686 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
1687 to gdb's qSupported query.
1688
1689 QAllow
1690
1691 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
1692
1693 QTDPsrc
1694
1695 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
1696 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
1697
1698 * The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
1699 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
1700 a directory.
1701
1702 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1703
1704 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
1705 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
1706 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
1707 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
1708
1709 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
1710 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
1711 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
1712 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
1713 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
1714 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
1715 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
1716
1717 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
1718 for static tracepoints support.
1719
1720 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
1721
1722 * GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
1723 it understands register description.
1724
1725 * The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
1726
1727 * X86 general purpose registers
1728
1729 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
1730 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
1731 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
1732 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
1733 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
1734
1735 * The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
1736 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
1737 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
1738 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
1739 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
1740 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
1741
1742 * The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
1743 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
1744 in the specified file.
1745
1746 * Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
1747 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
1748 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
1749 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
1750 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
1751 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
1752 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
1753 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
1754 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
1755 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
1756
1757 * New commands
1758
1759 eval template, expressions...
1760 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
1761 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
1762
1763 set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
1764 show target-file-system-kind
1765 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
1766 names.
1767
1768 save breakpoints <filename>
1769 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
1770 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
1771 definitions, use the `source' command.
1772
1773 `save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
1774 is now deprecated.
1775
1776 info static-tracepoint-markers
1777 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
1778
1779 strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
1780 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
1781 function, line, address, or marker ID.
1782
1783 set observer on|off
1784 show observer
1785 Enable and disable observer mode.
1786
1787 set may-write-registers on|off
1788 set may-write-memory on|off
1789 set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
1790 set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
1791 set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
1792 set may-interrupt on|off
1793 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
1794 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
1795 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
1796 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
1797 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
1798 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
1799 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
1800
1801 set record memory-query on|off
1802 show record memory-query
1803 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
1804 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
1805
1806 * Changed commands
1807
1808 disassemble
1809 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
1810
1811 * Python scripting
1812
1813 ** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
1814 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
1815 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
1816 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
1817 GDB using Python' in the manual.
1818
1819 ** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
1820 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
1821 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
1822 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
1823
1824 ** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
1825 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
1826
1827 ** New exception gdb.GdbError.
1828
1829 ** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
1830
1831 ** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
1832
1833 ** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
1834 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
1835 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
1836
1837 * Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
1838 there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
1839 tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
1840 regular breakpoints.
1841
1842 * New targets
1843
1844 ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
1845
1846 * D language support.
1847 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
1848 language.
1849
1850 * GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
1851 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
1852 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
1853 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
1854 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
1855
1856 * GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
1857 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
1858 conditions of the form:
1859
1860 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
1861
1862 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
1863 interface mentioned above.
1864
1865 *** Changes in GDB 7.1
1866
1867 * C++ Improvements
1868
1869 ** Namespace Support
1870
1871 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
1872 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
1873 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
1874 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
1875 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
1876
1877 ** Bug Fixes
1878
1879 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
1880 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
1881 qualified name.
1882
1883 ** Cast Operators
1884
1885 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
1886 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
1887
1888 * New targets
1889
1890 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
1891 Renesas RX rx-*-elf
1892
1893 * New Simulators
1894
1895 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
1896 Renesas RX rx
1897
1898 * Multi-program debugging.
1899
1900 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
1901 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
1902 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
1903 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
1904 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
1905 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
1906 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
1907 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
1908
1909 * New tracing features
1910
1911 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
1912
1913 ** Trace state variables
1914
1915 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
1916 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
1917 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
1918 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
1919 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
1920 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
1921 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
1922 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
1923 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
1924 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
1925
1926 ** Fast tracepoints
1927
1928 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
1929 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
1930 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
1931 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
1932 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
1933 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
1934 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
1935 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
1936 the regular trace command.
1937
1938 ** Disconnected tracing
1939
1940 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
1941 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
1942 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
1943 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
1944 connection is lost unexpectedly.
1945
1946 ** Trace files
1947
1948 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
1949 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
1950 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
1951 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
1952 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
1953 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
1954 <name>".
1955
1956 ** Circular trace buffer
1957
1958 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
1959 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
1960 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
1961 not be available for all target agents.
1962
1963 * Changed commands
1964
1965 disassemble
1966 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
1967 the arguments to be comma-separated.
1968
1969 info variables
1970 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
1971 which only declare a variable are not shown.
1972
1973 source
1974 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
1975 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
1976 support.
1977
1978 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
1979 "set script-extension" (see below).
1980
1981 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1982
1983 record save [<FILENAME>]
1984 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
1985 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
1986
1987 record restore <FILENAME>
1988 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
1989 earlier time, for replay debugging.
1990
1991 add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
1992 Add a new inferior.
1993
1994 clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
1995 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
1996 inferior has loaded.
1997
1998 remove-inferior ID
1999 Remove an inferior.
2000
2001 maint info program-spaces
2002 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
2003
2004 set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
2005 show remote interrupt-sequence
2006 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
2007 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
2008 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
2009 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
2010 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
2011
2012 set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
2013 show remote interrupt-on-connect
2014 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
2015 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
2016 Linux kernel.
2017
2018 set remotebreak [on | off]
2019 show remotebreak
2020 Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
2021
2022 tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
2023 Create or modify a trace state variable.
2024
2025 info tvariables
2026 List trace state variables and their values.
2027
2028 delete tvariable $NAME ...
2029 Delete one or more trace state variables.
2030
2031 teval EXPR, ...
2032 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
2033 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
2034
2035 ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
2036 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
2037
2038 * New expression syntax
2039
2040 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
2041 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
2042
2043 * New options
2044
2045 set follow-exec-mode new|same
2046 show follow-exec-mode
2047 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
2048 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
2049 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
2050
2051 set default-collect EXPR, ...
2052 show default-collect
2053 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
2054 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
2055 such as registers or a critical global variable.
2056
2057 set disconnected-tracing
2058 show disconnected-tracing
2059 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
2060 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
2061 upon disconnection.
2062
2063 set circular-trace-buffer
2064 show circular-trace-buffer
2065 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
2066 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
2067 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
2068 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
2069
2070 set script-extension off|soft|strict
2071 show script-extension
2072 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
2073 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
2074 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
2075 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
2076 evaluation failed.
2077 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
2078
2079 set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
2080 show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
2081 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
2082 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
2083 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
2084 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
2085 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
2086 is on.
2087
2088 * Python API Improvements
2089
2090 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
2091 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
2092 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
2093
2094 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
2095 `is_base_class' attribute.
2096
2097 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
2098
2099 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
2100 evaluate an expression.
2101
2102 * New remote packets
2103
2104 QTDV
2105 Define a trace state variable.
2106
2107 qTV
2108 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
2109
2110 QTDisconnected
2111 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
2112
2113 QTBuffer:circular
2114 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
2115
2116 qTfP, qTsP
2117 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
2118
2119 * Bug fixes
2120
2121 Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
2122
2123 Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
2124 much more reliable. In particular:
2125 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
2126 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
2127 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
2128 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
2129 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
2130 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
2131 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
2132 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
2133 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
2134 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
2135 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
2136 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
2137 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
2138 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
2139 non-threaded programs.
2140
2141 PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
2142 This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
2143 libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
2144 executable program.
2145
2146 *** Changes in GDB 7.0
2147
2148 * GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
2149 dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
2150 them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
2151 for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
2152 "JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
2153
2154 * Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
2155 breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
2156 or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
2157 the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
2158 for tracepoint actions.
2159
2160 * The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
2161 raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
2162 modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
2163
2164 * Process record and replay
2165
2166 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
2167 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
2168 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
2169 execute commands.
2170
2171 * Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
2172 step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
2173 set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
2174 reverse execution.
2175
2176 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
2177 feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
2178 2.6.28 or later.
2179
2180 * GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
2181 target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
2182 char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
2183 literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
2184 U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
2185 `printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
2186 system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
2187 the installation instructions for more information.
2188
2189 * GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
2190 remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
2191 with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
2192 the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
2193
2194 * "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
2195 and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
2196
2197 * Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
2198 now complete on file names.
2199
2200 * When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
2201 completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
2202 For instance, consider:
2203
2204 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
2205 # struct example variable;
2206 (gdb) p variable.
2207
2208 If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
2209 completions will be "f1" and "f2".
2210
2211 * Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
2212 the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
2213
2214 * GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
2215 operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
2216 macros.
2217
2218 * GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
2219 the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
2220 implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
2221
2222 * GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
2223 registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
2224 can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
2225 and simulator targets may also provide them.
2226
2227 * New remote packets
2228
2229 qSearch:memory:
2230 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2231
2232 QStartNoAckMode
2233 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
2234 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
2235 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
2236
2237 vKill
2238 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
2239 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
2240
2241 qXfer:osdata:read
2242 Obtains additional operating system information
2243
2244 qXfer:siginfo:read
2245 qXfer:siginfo:write
2246 Read or write additional signal information.
2247
2248 * Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
2249
2250 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
2251 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
2252 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
2253
2254 * GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
2255 DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
2256
2257 * The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
2258 and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
2259 `set/show sh calling-convention'.
2260
2261 * GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
2262 with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
2263
2264 * 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
2265
2266 * Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
2267
2268 * Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
2269 which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
2270
2271 * The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
2272 list of section offsets.
2273
2274 * On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
2275 conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
2276 have also been fixed.
2277
2278 * GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
2279 From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
2280 are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
2281
2282 * GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
2283 example, given:
2284
2285 template<typename T> class C { };
2286 C<char const *> c;
2287
2288 GDB will now correctly handle all of:
2289
2290 ptype C<char const *>
2291 ptype C<char const*>
2292 ptype C<const char *>
2293 ptype C<const char*>
2294
2295 * New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
2296
2297 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
2298 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
2299
2300 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
2301 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2302 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
2303
2304 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
2305 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
2306
2307 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
2308 gdbserver.
2309
2310 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
2311 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2312
2313 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
2314 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
2315 as appropriate.
2316
2317 * Python scripting
2318
2319 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
2320 available is determined at configure time.
2321
2322 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
2323
2324 * Ada tasking support
2325
2326 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
2327 been introduced:
2328
2329 info tasks
2330 Print the list of Ada tasks.
2331 info task N
2332 Print detailed information about task number N.
2333 task
2334 Print the task number of the current task.
2335 task N
2336 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
2337
2338 * Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
2339 add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
2340
2341 * Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
2342
2343 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
2344 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
2345 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
2346 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
2347 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
2348 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
2349 below.
2350
2351 * Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
2352 "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
2353 information.
2354
2355 * Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
2356 to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
2357 architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
2358 See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
2359 more information.
2360
2361 * Multi-architecture debugging.
2362
2363 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
2364 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
2365 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
2366 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
2367 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
2368
2369 * GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
2370 use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
2371 Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
2372 powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
2373 --enable-targets configure option.
2374
2375 * Non-stop mode debugging.
2376
2377 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
2378 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
2379 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
2380 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
2381 section in the user manual for more information.
2382
2383 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
2384 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
2385 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
2386 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
2387 extensions on linux targets.
2388
2389 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2390
2391 catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
2392 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
2393 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
2394 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
2395 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
2396 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
2397 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
2398 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
2399 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
2400
2401 find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
2402 val1 [, val2, ...]
2403 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2404
2405 maint set python print-stack
2406 maint show python print-stack
2407 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
2408
2409 python [CODE]
2410 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
2411
2412 macro define
2413 macro list
2414 macro undef
2415 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
2416 interactively.
2417
2418 info os processes
2419 Show operating system information about processes.
2420
2421 info inferiors
2422 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
2423
2424 inferior NUM
2425 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
2426
2427 detach inferior NUM
2428 Detach from inferior number NUM.
2429
2430 kill inferior NUM
2431 Kill inferior number NUM.
2432
2433 * New options
2434
2435 set spu stop-on-load
2436 show spu stop-on-load
2437 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
2438
2439 set spu auto-flush-cache
2440 show spu auto-flush-cache
2441 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
2442 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
2443
2444 set sh calling-convention
2445 show sh calling-convention
2446 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
2447
2448 set debug timestamp
2449 show debug timestamp
2450 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
2451
2452 set disassemble-next-line
2453 show disassemble-next-line
2454 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
2455 the debuggee stops.
2456
2457 set remote noack-packet
2458 show remote noack-packet
2459 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
2460 under "New remote packets."
2461
2462 set remote query-attached-packet
2463 show remote query-attached-packet
2464 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
2465
2466 set remote read-siginfo-object
2467 show remote read-siginfo-object
2468 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
2469 packet.
2470
2471 set remote write-siginfo-object
2472 show remote write-siginfo-object
2473 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
2474 packet.
2475
2476 set remote reverse-continue
2477 show remote reverse-continue
2478 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
2479
2480 set remote reverse-step
2481 show remote reverse-step
2482 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
2483
2484 set displaced-stepping
2485 show displaced-stepping
2486 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
2487 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
2488 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
2489
2490 set debug displaced
2491 show debug displaced
2492 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
2493
2494 maint set internal-error
2495 maint show internal-error
2496 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
2497
2498 maint set internal-warning
2499 maint show internal-warning
2500 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
2501
2502 set exec-wrapper
2503 show exec-wrapper
2504 unset exec-wrapper
2505 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
2506
2507 set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
2508 show multiple-symbols
2509 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
2510 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
2511 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
2512
2513 set breakpoint always-inserted
2514 show breakpoint always-inserted
2515 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
2516 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
2517 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
2518
2519 set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2520 show arm fallback-mode
2521 set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2522 show arm force-mode
2523 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
2524 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
2525 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
2526 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
2527
2528 set disable-randomization
2529 show disable-randomization
2530 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
2531 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
2532 multiple debugging sessions.
2533
2534 set non-stop
2535 show non-stop
2536 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
2537 a breakpoint.
2538
2539 set target-async
2540 show target-async
2541 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
2542 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
2543 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
2544 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
2545
2546 set target-wide-charset
2547 show target-wide-charset
2548 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
2549 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
2550
2551 set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
2552 show tcp auto-retry
2553 set tcp connect-timeout
2554 show tcp connect-timeout
2555 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
2556 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
2557 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
2558
2559 set libthread-db-search-path
2560 show libthread-db-search-path
2561 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
2562 libthread_db.
2563
2564 set schedule-multiple (on|off)
2565 show schedule-multiple
2566 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
2567 the current process.
2568
2569 set stack-cache
2570 show stack-cache
2571 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
2572 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
2573 affecting correctness.
2574
2575 set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
2576 show interactive-mode
2577 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
2578 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
2579 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
2580 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
2581 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
2582
2583 * Removed commands
2584
2585 info forks
2586 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
2587 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
2588 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
2589 command.
2590
2591 fork NUM
2592 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
2593 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
2594 alias for the `fork' command.
2595
2596 process PID
2597 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
2598 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
2599 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
2600
2601 delete fork NUM
2602 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
2603 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
2604 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
2605 fork' command.
2606
2607 detach fork NUM
2608 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
2609 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
2610 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
2611 fork' command.
2612
2613 * New native configurations
2614
2615 x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
2616
2617 x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
2618
2619 * New targets
2620
2621 Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
2622 x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
2623 x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
2624 S+core 3 score-*-*
2625
2626 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
2627 (mingw32ce) debugging.
2628
2629 * Removed commands
2630
2631 catch load
2632 catch unload
2633 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
2634
2635 *** Changes in GDB 6.8
2636
2637 * New native configurations
2638
2639 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
2640 Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
2641
2642 * New targets
2643
2644 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
2645 Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
2646
2647 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2648
2649 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
2650 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
2651 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
2652 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
2653
2654 * GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
2655 (mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
2656
2657 * Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
2658 is resolved.
2659
2660 * GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
2661 including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
2662 and in inlined functions.
2663
2664 * GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
2665 accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
2666 more than one contiguous range of addresses.
2667
2668 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
2669
2670 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
2671 registers on PowerPC targets.
2672
2673 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
2674 targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
2675
2676 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
2677 commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
2678
2679 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
2680 extended-remote mode.
2681
2682 * hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
2683 The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
2684 error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
2685 The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
2686
2687 * GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
2688 building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
2689 target architectures.
2690
2691 * GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
2692 Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
2693 now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
2694 stored in two consecutive float registers.
2695
2696 * The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
2697 breakpoints now.
2698
2699 * Improved support for debugging Ada
2700 Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
2701 include:
2702 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
2703 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
2704 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
2705 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
2706 of an assignment
2707 - Improved command completion in Ada
2708 - Several bug fixes
2709
2710 * GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
2711 process.
2712
2713 * New commands
2714
2715 set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
2716 show print frame-arguments
2717 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
2718 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
2719
2720 remote put
2721 remote get
2722 remote delete
2723 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2724
2725 * New MI commands
2726
2727 -target-file-put
2728 -target-file-get
2729 -target-file-delete
2730 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2731
2732 * New remote packets
2733
2734 vFile:open:
2735 vFile:close:
2736 vFile:pread:
2737 vFile:pwrite:
2738 vFile:unlink:
2739 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
2740
2741 vAttach
2742 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
2743 mode.
2744
2745 vRun
2746 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
2747
2748 *** Changes in GDB 6.7
2749
2750 * Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
2751 bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
2752 Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
2753
2754 * When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
2755 symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
2756 -Bsymbolic linker option.
2757
2758 * When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
2759 recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
2760 is not supported.
2761
2762 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
2763 frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
2764
2765 * GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
2766 32-bit or 64-bit register values.
2767
2768 * Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
2769
2770 * GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
2771 target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
2772 a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
2773
2774 * Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
2775 automatically displayed as character or string data.
2776
2777 * The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
2778 arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
2779 as strings.
2780
2781 * Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
2782 for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
2783 only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
2784
2785 * GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
2786 iWMMXt coprocessor.
2787
2788 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
2789 ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
2790 has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
2791
2792 * GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
2793
2794 * GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
2795
2796 * The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
2797 layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
2798 segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
2799
2800 * The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
2801 immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
2802
2803 * The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
2804 "library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
2805 packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
2806 where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
2807 Windows and SymbianOS).
2808
2809 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
2810 (DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
2811
2812 * GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
2813 according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
2814
2815 * New commands
2816
2817 set remoteflow
2818 show remoteflow
2819 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
2820 when debugging using remote targets.
2821
2822 set mem inaccessible-by-default
2823 show mem inaccessible-by-default
2824 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2825 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2826 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
2827 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
2828 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
2829
2830 set breakpoint auto-hw
2831 show breakpoint auto-hw
2832 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2833 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2834 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
2835 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
2836 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
2837 including "next" and "finish".
2838
2839 catch exception
2840 catch exception unhandled
2841 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
2842
2843 catch assert
2844 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
2845
2846 set sysroot
2847 show sysroot
2848 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
2849 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
2850 an alias to "set sysroot".
2851
2852 info spu
2853 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
2854 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
2855 architecture.
2856
2857 * New native configurations
2858
2859 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
2860
2861 set tdesc filename
2862 unset tdesc filename
2863 show tdesc filename
2864 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
2865 not query the target for its built-in description.
2866
2867 * New targets
2868
2869 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
2870 MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
2871 Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
2872
2873 * New remote packets
2874
2875 QPassSignals:
2876 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
2877 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
2878
2879 qXfer:features:read:
2880 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
2881 features.
2882
2883 qXfer:spu:read:
2884 qXfer:spu:write:
2885 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
2886 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
2887
2888 qXfer:libraries:read:
2889 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
2890 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
2891 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
2892 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
2893
2894 * Removed targets
2895
2896 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2897
2898 alpha*-*-osf1*
2899 alpha*-*-osf2*
2900 d10v-*-*
2901 hppa*-*-hiux*
2902 i[34567]86-ncr-*
2903 i[34567]86-*-dgux*
2904 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
2905 i[34567]86-*-netware*
2906 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
2907 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
2908 i[34567]86-*-sco*
2909 i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
2910 i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
2911 i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
2912 i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
2913 i[34567]86-*-unixware*
2914 i[34567]86-*-sysv*
2915 i[34567]86-*-isc*
2916 m68*-cisco*-*
2917 m68*-tandem-*
2918 mips*-*-pe
2919 rs6000-*-lynxos*
2920 sh*-*-pe
2921
2922 * Other removed features
2923
2924 target abug
2925 target cpu32bug
2926 target est
2927 target rom68k
2928
2929 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
2930
2931 target hms
2932 target e7000
2933 target sh3
2934 target sh3e
2935
2936 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
2937 H8/300.
2938
2939 target ocd
2940
2941 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
2942 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
2943 interfaces.
2944
2945 DWARF 1 support
2946
2947 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
2948 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
2949
2950 Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
2951
2952 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
2953 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
2954 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
2955 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
2956
2957 MIPS ".pdr" sections
2958
2959 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
2960 in debugging information.
2961
2962 Scheme support
2963
2964 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
2965 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
2966
2967 set mips stack-arg-size
2968 set mips saved-gpreg-size
2969
2970 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
2971
2972 *** Changes in GDB 6.6
2973
2974 * New targets
2975
2976 Xtensa xtensa-elf
2977 Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
2978
2979 * GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
2980 (mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
2981 running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
2982
2983 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
2984 Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
2985 supported.
2986
2987 * The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
2988 broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
2989
2990 * The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
2991 stub provides the required support.
2992
2993 * Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
2994 longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
2995
2996 * New commands
2997
2998 set substitute-path
2999 unset substitute-path
3000 show substitute-path
3001 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
3002 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
3003 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
3004 between compilation and debugging.
3005
3006 set trace-commands
3007 show trace-commands
3008 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
3009 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
3010 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
3011
3012 * REMOVED features
3013
3014 The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
3015
3016 Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
3017 an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
3018
3019 The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
3020
3021 * New remote packets
3022
3023 qSupported:
3024 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
3025 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
3026 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
3027 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
3028 target.
3029
3030 qXfer:auxv:read:
3031 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
3032 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
3033
3034 qXfer:memory-map:read:
3035 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
3036 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
3037
3038 vFlashErase:
3039 vFlashWrite:
3040 vFlashDone:
3041 Erase and program a flash memory device.
3042
3043 * Removed remote packets
3044
3045 qPart:auxv:read:
3046 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
3047 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
3048
3049 *** Changes in GDB 6.5
3050
3051 * New targets
3052
3053 Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
3054
3055 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3056
3057 * New commands
3058
3059 init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
3060 only if it doesn't already have a value.
3061
3062 The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
3063
3064 checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
3065
3066 restart <n> Return the program state to a
3067 previously saved state.
3068
3069 info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
3070
3071 delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
3072
3073 set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
3074 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
3075
3076 info forks List forks of the user program that
3077 are available to be debugged.
3078
3079 fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
3080 forks of the user program that are
3081 available to be debugged.
3082
3083 delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3084 that are available to be debugged (and
3085 kill the forked process).
3086
3087 detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3088 that are available to be debugged (and
3089 allow the process to continue).
3090
3091 * New architecture
3092
3093 Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
3094
3095 * Improved Windows host support
3096
3097 GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
3098 native console support, and remote communications using either
3099 network sockets or serial ports.
3100
3101 * Improved Modula-2 language support
3102
3103 GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
3104 basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
3105 pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
3106 printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
3107 written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
3108 GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
3109
3110 * REMOVED features
3111
3112 The ARM rdi-share module.
3113
3114 The Netware NLM debug server.
3115
3116 *** Changes in GDB 6.4
3117
3118 * New native configurations
3119
3120 OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
3121 OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
3122
3123 * New targets
3124
3125 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3126
3127 * New command line options
3128
3129 --batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
3130 --return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
3131 the child (debugged) program exited with.
3132 --eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
3133 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
3134 specified multiple times and in conjunction
3135 with the --command (-x) option.
3136
3137 * Deprecated commands removed
3138
3139 The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
3140 removed:
3141
3142 Command Replacement
3143 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
3144 othernames set arm disassembler
3145 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
3146 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
3147 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
3148 regs info registers
3149
3150 * New BSD user-level threads support
3151
3152 It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
3153 library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
3154 configurations are:
3155
3156 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3157 FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
3158 OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
3159
3160 Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
3161 are not yet supported.
3162
3163 * New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
3164 (Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
3165
3166 * REMOVED configurations and files
3167
3168 VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
3169 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
3170 National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
3171
3172 * New "set print array-indexes" command
3173
3174 After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
3175 when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
3176 behavior.
3177
3178 * VAX floating point support
3179
3180 GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
3181
3182 * User-defined command support
3183
3184 In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
3185 to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
3186 section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
3187
3188 *** Changes in GDB 6.3:
3189
3190 * New command line option
3191
3192 GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
3193 debugging.
3194
3195 * GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
3196
3197 GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
3198 information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
3199 by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
3200 proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
3201 to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
3202
3203 * Internationalization
3204
3205 When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
3206 internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
3207 continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
3208
3209 * Ada
3210
3211 Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
3212 implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
3213 into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
3214
3215 * New native configurations
3216
3217 GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
3218
3219 * Remote 'p' packet
3220
3221 GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
3222 packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
3223
3224 * END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
3225
3226 GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3227 The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
3228 features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
3229 i386 application).
3230
3231 GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
3232 compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
3233 continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
3234 configurations:
3235
3236 hppa-*-hpux
3237 ia64-*-aix
3238 mips-*-irix*
3239 *-*-lynx
3240 mips-*-linux-gnu
3241 sds protocol
3242 xdr protocol
3243 powerpc bdm protocol
3244
3245 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3246 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
3247
3248 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3249
3250 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3251 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3252 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3253 permanently REMOVED.
3254
3255 h8300-*-*
3256 mcore-*-*
3257 mn10300-*-*
3258 ns32k-*-*
3259 sh64-*-*
3260 v850-*-*
3261
3262 *** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
3263
3264 * MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
3265
3266 When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
3267 heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
3268 been fixed.
3269
3270 * MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
3271
3272 When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
3273 fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
3274 IRIX long double values).
3275
3276 * VAX and "next"
3277
3278 A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
3279 command. This problem has been fixed.
3280
3281 *** Changes in GDB 6.2:
3282
3283 * Fix for ``many threads''
3284
3285 On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
3286 rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
3287 error message:
3288
3289 ptrace: No such process.
3290 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
3291
3292 This problem has been fixed.
3293
3294 * "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
3295
3296 Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
3297 GDB to dump core).
3298
3299 * New ``start'' command.
3300
3301 This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
3302
3303 * New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
3304
3305 Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
3306 live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
3307 platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
3308
3309 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3310 FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
3311 NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
3312 NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
3313 NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
3314 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
3315 OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
3316 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
3317 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3318
3319 * Signal trampoline code overhauled
3320
3321 Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
3322 These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
3323 of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
3324 call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
3325 signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
3326
3327 Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
3328 features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
3329 include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3330
3331 * Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
3332
3333 * New native configurations
3334
3335 GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
3336 OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
3337 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
3338 OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
3339 OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
3340 NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
3341 OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
3342
3343 * END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
3344
3345 GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3346 The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
3347 including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
3348 migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
3349 compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
3350 work, was also included.
3351
3352 GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
3353 module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
3354
3355 h8300-*-*
3356 mcore-*-*
3357 mn10300-*-*
3358 ns32k-*-*
3359 sh64-*-*
3360 v850-*-*
3361 xstormy16-*-*
3362
3363 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3364 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
3365
3366 * REMOVED configurations and files
3367
3368 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
3369 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
3370 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
3371 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
3372 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
3373 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3374 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
3375 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3376 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3377 sonymips mips-sony-*
3378 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
3379
3380 *** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
3381
3382 * TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
3383
3384 The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
3385 GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
3386 command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
3387 program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
3388 with GDB".
3389
3390 * Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
3391
3392 Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
3393 libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
3394 cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
3395 GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
3396 shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
3397 the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
3398 are created.
3399
3400 Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
3401
3402 * Fixed ISO-C build problems
3403
3404 The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
3405 non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
3406 compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
3407
3408 * Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
3409
3410 Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
3411 wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
3412
3413 * Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
3414
3415 The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
3416 permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
3417 systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
3418
3419 * Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
3420
3421 Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
3422 has been updated to use constant array sizes.
3423
3424 * Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
3425
3426 GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
3427 its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
3428 panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
3429
3430 * Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
3431
3432 When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
3433 by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
3434 not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
3435
3436 *** Changes in GDB 6.1:
3437
3438 * Removed --with-mmalloc
3439
3440 Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
3441 conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
3442
3443 * Changes in AMD64 configurations
3444
3445 The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
3446 the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
3447 and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
3448 you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
3449
3450 * Revised SPARC target
3451
3452 The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
3453 FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
3454 support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
3455 from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
3456 (Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
3457
3458 * New C++ demangler
3459
3460 GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
3461 names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
3462 with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
3463 programs.
3464
3465 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3466
3467 GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
3468 arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
3469 encountered these.
3470
3471 * C++ nested types and namespaces
3472
3473 GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
3474 improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
3475 is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
3476 Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
3477 namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
3478 "Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
3479 frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
3480 if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
3481 GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
3482
3483 * New native configurations
3484
3485 NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
3486 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
3487 OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
3488 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3489 OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
3490
3491 * New debugging protocols
3492
3493 M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
3494
3495 * "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
3496
3497 The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
3498 and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
3499 tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
3500
3501 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3502
3503 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3504 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3505 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3506 permanently REMOVED.
3507
3508 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
3509 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
3510 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
3511 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
3512 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
3513 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3514 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
3515 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3516 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3517 sonymips mips-sony-*
3518 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
3519
3520 * REMOVED configurations and files
3521
3522 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
3523 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
3524 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3525 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3526 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3527 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3528 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3529 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
3530 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
3531 386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
3532 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3533 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3534 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
3535 SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
3536 SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
3537 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3538 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
3539
3540 *** Changes in GDB 6.0:
3541
3542 * Objective-C
3543
3544 Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
3545 integrated into GDB.
3546
3547 * New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
3548
3549 DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
3550 information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
3551 By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
3552 backtraces.
3553
3554 The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
3555 have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
3556 DWARF 2 CFI support.
3557
3558 * Hosted file I/O.
3559
3560 GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
3561 file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
3562 remote protocol documentation for details.
3563
3564 * All targets using the new architecture framework.
3565
3566 All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
3567 architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
3568 to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
3569 ppc32 on ppc64).
3570
3571 * GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
3572
3573 GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
3574 per-thread variables.
3575
3576 * GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
3577
3578 GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
3579 GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
3580
3581 * Separate debug info.
3582
3583 GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
3584 automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
3585 of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
3586 system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
3587 and optional debug files.
3588
3589 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3590
3591 DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
3592 describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
3593 debugger.
3594
3595 GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
3596 for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
3597
3598 * Java
3599
3600 A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
3601 Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
3602 considered "useable".
3603
3604 * GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
3605
3606 The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
3607 commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
3608 kernel.
3609
3610 * GDB supports logging output to a file
3611
3612 There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
3613 used to capture GDB's output to a file.
3614
3615 * The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
3616
3617 The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
3618 disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
3619 command.
3620
3621 * d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
3622
3623 The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
3624 registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
3625
3626 * Profiling support
3627
3628 A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
3629 be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
3630 session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
3631 "--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
3632 data, for more informative profiling results.
3633
3634 * Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
3635
3636 The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
3637 option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
3638 "mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
3639
3640 Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
3641 removed.
3642
3643 Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
3644 Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
3645 Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
3646 in a subsequent -var-update.
3647
3648 * New native configurations.
3649
3650 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3651
3652 * Multi-arched targets.
3653
3654 HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
3655 Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
3656
3657 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3658
3659 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3660 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3661 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3662 permanently REMOVED.
3663
3664 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3665 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3666 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3667 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3668 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3669 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
3670 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
3671 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3672 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3673 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
3674 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3675 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
3676
3677 * REMOVED configurations and files
3678
3679 V850EA ISA
3680 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3681 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3682 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3683 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3684 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3685 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3686 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3687 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3688 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3689 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3690 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3691 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3692 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3693
3694 * MIPS $fp behavior changed
3695
3696 The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
3697 the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
3698 context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
3699 address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
3700 The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
3701
3702 *** Changes in GDB 5.3:
3703
3704 * GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
3705
3706 When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
3707 `/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
3708 in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
3709 library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
3710 shared libs like mad''.
3711
3712 * ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
3713
3714 Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
3715 the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
3716 arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
3717 powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
3718
3719 * GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
3720
3721 GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
3722 and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
3723 they expand.
3724
3725 The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
3726 invocations in expression, and shows the result.
3727
3728 The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
3729 macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
3730
3731 Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
3732 information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
3733 your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
3734 information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
3735
3736 * Multi-arched targets.
3737
3738 DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
3739 DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
3740 NEC V850 v850-*-*
3741 National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
3742 Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
3743 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
3744
3745 * New targets.
3746
3747 Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
3748
3749
3750 * New native configurations
3751
3752 Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
3753 SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
3754 MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
3755 UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
3756
3757 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3758
3759 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3760 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3761 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3762 permanently REMOVED.
3763
3764 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3765 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3766 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3767 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3768 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3769 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3770 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3771 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3772 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3773 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3774 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3775 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3776 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3777
3778 * OBSOLETE languages
3779
3780 CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
3781
3782 * REMOVED configurations and files
3783
3784 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3785 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3786 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3787 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3788 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3789
3790 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3791
3792 * New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
3793
3794 This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
3795 commands. The default is 1024.
3796
3797 * Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
3798
3799 Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
3800
3801 * New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
3802
3803 These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
3804 to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
3805 from a file into memory (restore).
3806
3807 * Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
3808
3809 The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
3810 including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
3811 of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
3812
3813 *** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
3814
3815 * New targets.
3816
3817 Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
3818
3819 * Bug fixes
3820
3821 gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
3822 mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
3823 Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
3824
3825 gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
3826 dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
3827 Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
3828
3829 Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
3830 Surprisingly enough, it works now.
3831 By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
3832
3833 i386 hardware watchpoint support:
3834 avoid misses on second run for some targets.
3835 By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
3836
3837 *** Changes in GDB 5.2:
3838
3839 * New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
3840
3841 This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
3842 really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
3843 In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
3844 target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
3845 This can be a significant performance improvement on some
3846 (notably embedded) targets.
3847
3848 * New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
3849
3850 This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
3851 process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
3852 GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
3853 hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
3854
3855 * New command line option
3856
3857 GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
3858
3859 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3860
3861 There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
3862 command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
3863 a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
3864 be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
3865 open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
3866 issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
3867 a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
3868 it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
3869 GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
3870 is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
3871
3872 * Changes in ARM configurations.
3873
3874 Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
3875 configuration is fully multi-arch.
3876
3877 * New native configurations
3878
3879 ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
3880 x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
3881 AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
3882 Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
3883
3884 * New targets
3885
3886 Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
3887
3888 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3889
3890 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3891 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3892 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3893 permanently REMOVED.
3894
3895 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3896 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3897 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3898 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3899 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3900
3901 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3902
3903 * REMOVED configurations and files
3904
3905 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3906 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
3907 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3908 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3909 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
3910 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
3911 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3912 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
3913 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
3914 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3915 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3916 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
3917 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
3918
3919 * Changes to command line processing
3920
3921 The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
3922 for the inferior from gdb's command line.
3923
3924 * Changes to key bindings
3925
3926 There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
3927
3928 *** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
3929
3930 Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
3931
3932 Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
3933 corrupted.
3934
3935 Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
3936
3937 Numerous documentation fixes.
3938
3939 Numerous testsuite fixes.
3940
3941 *** Changes in GDB 5.1:
3942
3943 * New native configurations
3944
3945 Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
3946 x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
3947 MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
3948 MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3949 ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
3950 s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
3951
3952 * New targets
3953
3954 Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
3955 CRIS cris-axis
3956 UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
3957
3958 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3959
3960 x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
3961 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
3962 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3963 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
3964 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3965 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
3966 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3967 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3968 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3969 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
3970 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
3971 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3972 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
3973 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
3974
3975 stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
3976 kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
3977
3978 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3979 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3980 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3981 permanently REMOVED.
3982
3983 * REMOVED configurations and files
3984
3985 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3986 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
3987 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
3988 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
3989 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
3990 ser-ocd.c *-*-*
3991
3992 * GDB has been converted to ISO C.
3993
3994 GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
3995 sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
3996 present.
3997
3998 * Other news:
3999
4000 * "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
4001
4002 * The MI enabled by default.
4003
4004 The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
4005 revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
4006 engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
4007 using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
4008 which is now deprecated.
4009
4010 * Support for debugging Pascal programs.
4011
4012 GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
4013 main features are supported:
4014
4015 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
4016
4017 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
4018 extension;
4019
4020 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
4021
4022 - a Pascal expression parser.
4023
4024 However, some important features are not yet supported.
4025
4026 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
4027
4028 - there are some problems with boolean types;
4029
4030 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
4031 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
4032
4033 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
4034
4035 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
4036
4037 * Changes in completion.
4038
4039 Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
4040 to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
4041 users expect at the shell prompt.
4042
4043 Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
4044 `breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
4045 program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
4046 files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
4047 be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
4048 considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
4049 name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
4050
4051 `set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
4052
4053 * New platform-independent commands:
4054
4055 It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
4056 hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
4057 documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
4058
4059 * Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
4060
4061 Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
4062 revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
4063 many threads as your system allows you to have.
4064
4065 Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
4066
4067 Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
4068 multi-threaded programs though.
4069
4070 * Changes in MIPS configurations.
4071
4072 Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
4073
4074 GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
4075 debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
4076 supported.)
4077
4078 * Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
4079
4080 Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
4081 breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
4082 implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
4083 put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
4084 and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
4085 registers.
4086
4087 The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
4088 debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
4089 watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
4090
4091 * Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
4092
4093 New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
4094 the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
4095
4096 New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
4097 display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
4098 IDT.
4099
4100 New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
4101 from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
4102 New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
4103 a given linear address.
4104
4105 GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
4106 program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
4107 which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
4108
4109 DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
4110
4111 It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
4112
4113 * Changes in documentation.
4114
4115 All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
4116 Documentation License.
4117
4118 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4119 manual.
4120
4121 TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
4122
4123 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4124 manual.
4125
4126 The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
4127 documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
4128 hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
4129
4130 * GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
4131
4132 The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
4133 ``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
4134 contents of this file.
4135
4136 * gdba.el deleted
4137
4138 GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
4139
4140 *** Changes in GDB 5.0:
4141
4142 * Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
4143
4144 Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
4145 programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
4146 displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
4147 greater level of detail.
4148
4149 * Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
4150
4151 It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
4152 bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
4153 on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
4154 written.
4155
4156 * Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
4157
4158 The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
4159 necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
4160 machines ``out of the box''.
4161
4162 The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
4163 possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
4164 signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
4165 would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
4166 interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
4167
4168 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
4169 standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
4170 even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
4171 and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
4172 terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
4173
4174 The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
4175 enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
4176 also works.
4177
4178 DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
4179 GDB.
4180
4181 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
4182 directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
4183 times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
4184 breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
4185
4186 * New native configurations
4187
4188 ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
4189 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
4190
4191 * New targets
4192
4193 Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
4194 x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
4195 PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
4196 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4197
4198 * OBSOLETE configurations
4199
4200 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4201 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
4202 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
4203 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
4204 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
4205
4206 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4207 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4208 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4209 be permanently REMOVED.
4210
4211 * Gould support removed
4212
4213 Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
4214
4215 * New features for SVR4
4216
4217 On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
4218 without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
4219 load symbols from the running process's executable file.
4220
4221 * Many C++ enhancements
4222
4223 C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
4224 in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
4225
4226 * Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
4227
4228 A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
4229 sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
4230 with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
4231 ``|<program> <args>'' vis:
4232
4233 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
4234 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
4235
4236 * MIPS 64 remote protocol
4237
4238 A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
4239 expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
4240 instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
4241
4242 The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
4243 added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
4244
4245 * ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
4246
4247 The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
4248 ``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
4249 include ``set remote P-packet''.
4250
4251 * Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
4252
4253 The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
4254 accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
4255 ``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
4256
4257 * ``apropos'' command added.
4258
4259 The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
4260 documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
4261 try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
4262
4263 * New MI interface
4264
4265 A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
4266 interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
4267 process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
4268 "GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
4269 enabled by configuring with:
4270
4271 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
4272
4273 *** Changes in GDB-4.18:
4274
4275 * New native configurations
4276
4277 HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
4278 HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
4279 M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
4280
4281 * New targets
4282
4283 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4284 Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
4285 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4286
4287 * OBSOLETE configurations
4288
4289 Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
4290
4291 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4292 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4293 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4294 be permanently REMOVED.
4295
4296 * ANSI/ISO C
4297
4298 As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
4299 buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
4300 containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
4301 use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
4302 available. If this is not true, please report the affected
4303 configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
4304 information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
4305 already.
4306
4307 * Readline 2.2
4308
4309 GDB now uses readline 2.2.
4310
4311 * set extension-language
4312
4313 You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
4314 languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
4315 you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
4316 set extension-language .c c++
4317 The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
4318 and their associated languages.
4319
4320 * Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
4321
4322 When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
4323 you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
4324 PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
4325
4326 set processor NAME
4327
4328 sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
4329 following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
4330
4331 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
4332 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
4333 403 IBM PowerPC 403
4334 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
4335 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
4336 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
4337 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
4338 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
4339 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
4340 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
4341 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
4342
4343 At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
4344 special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
4345 registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
4346 only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
4347
4348 * HP-UX support
4349
4350 Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
4351 more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
4352 library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
4353 support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
4354 for xdb and dbx commands.
4355
4356 * Catchpoints
4357
4358 HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
4359 generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
4360 to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
4361
4362 This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
4363 argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
4364 output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
4365
4366 * Debugging across forks
4367
4368 On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
4369 in the inferior.
4370
4371 * TUI
4372
4373 HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
4374 it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
4375 configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
4376
4377 * GDB remote protocol additions
4378
4379 A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
4380 Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
4381 fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
4382 allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
4383
4384 For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
4385 full 64-bit address. The command
4386
4387 set remoteaddresssize 32
4388
4389 can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
4390 the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
4391 will be discarded.
4392
4393 In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
4394 command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
4395
4396 maint packet heythere
4397
4398 sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
4399 disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
4400 time.
4401
4402 The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
4403 target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
4404 downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
4405
4406 * Tracing can collect general expressions
4407
4408 You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
4409 further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
4410 doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
4411
4412 * mask-address variable for Mips
4413
4414 For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
4415 a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
4416 of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
4417
4418 * Higher serial baud rates
4419
4420 GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
4421 230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
4422 to achieve all of these rates.)
4423
4424 * i960 simulator
4425
4426 The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
4427 builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
4428
4429
4430 *** Changes in GDB-4.17:
4431
4432 * New native configurations
4433
4434 Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
4435 Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
4436 Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
4437 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
4438 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4439 Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
4440 Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
4441
4442 * New targets
4443
4444 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
4445 Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
4446 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4447 Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
4448 MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
4449 MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
4450 MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
4451 Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
4452 Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
4453 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4454 NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
4455
4456 * New debugging protocols
4457
4458 ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
4459 M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
4460 DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
4461 PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4462 PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4463 Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4464
4465 * DWARF 2
4466
4467 All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
4468 format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
4469 information.
4470
4471 * Java frontend
4472
4473 GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
4474 only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
4475
4476 * solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
4477
4478 For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
4479 loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
4480 locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
4481
4482 * Live range splitting
4483
4484 GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
4485 range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
4486 more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
4487
4488 * Hurd support
4489
4490 GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
4491 updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
4492
4493 * ARM Thumb support
4494
4495 GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
4496 instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
4497 instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
4498 accordingly.
4499
4500 * MIPS16 support
4501
4502 GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
4503 instruction set.
4504
4505 * Overlay support
4506
4507 GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
4508 linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
4509 will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
4510 control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
4511 additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
4512 in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
4513
4514 * info symbol
4515
4516 The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
4517 the symbol at the specified address.
4518
4519 * Trace support
4520
4521 The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
4522 asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
4523 extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
4524 includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
4525 file tracepoint.c for more details.
4526
4527 * MIPS simulator
4528
4529 Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
4530 by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
4531 of most MIPS variants.
4532
4533 * Sparc simulator
4534
4535 Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
4536 by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
4537 Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
4538
4539 * set architecture
4540
4541 For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
4542 basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
4543 architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
4544 the possible architectures.
4545
4546 *** Changes in GDB-4.16:
4547
4548 * New native configurations
4549
4550 Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
4551 M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
4552 PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
4553 PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
4554 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4555 RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
4556
4557 * New targets
4558
4559 ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
4560 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
4561 MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
4562 MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
4563 PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
4564 Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
4565 Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4566
4567 * PowerPC simulator
4568
4569 The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
4570 contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
4571 PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
4572 basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
4573 performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
4574
4575 * Solaris 2.5
4576
4577 GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
4578
4579 * Windows 95/NT native
4580
4581 GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
4582 To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
4583 which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
4584 Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
4585 ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
4586
4587 * dont-repeat command
4588
4589 If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
4590 command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
4591 useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
4592 extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
4593
4594 * Send break instead of ^C
4595
4596 The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
4597 rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
4598 GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
4599
4600 * Remote protocol timeout
4601
4602 The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
4603 that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
4604 to read from the target. The default value is 2.
4605
4606 * Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
4607
4608 By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
4609 loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
4610 stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
4611 when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
4612 in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
4613
4614 Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
4615 /usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
4616 automatically on hpux10.
4617
4618 * Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
4619
4620 Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
4621
4622 * Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
4623
4624 When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
4625 may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
4626 the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
4627 every character. The default value is 1050.
4628
4629 * Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
4630
4631 If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
4632 a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
4633 replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
4634 details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
4635 remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
4636 to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
4637
4638 * Speedups for remote debugging
4639
4640 GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
4641 the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
4642 and more efficient S-record downloading.
4643
4644 * Memory use reductions and statistics collection
4645
4646 GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
4647 Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
4648
4649 *** Changes in GDB-4.15:
4650
4651 * Psymtabs for XCOFF
4652
4653 The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
4654 can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
4655
4656 * Remote targets use caching
4657
4658 Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
4659 remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
4660 it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
4661 debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
4662 off' turns the the data cache off.
4663
4664 * Remote targets may have threads
4665
4666 The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
4667 in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
4668 gdb/remote.c for details.
4669
4670 * NetROM support
4671
4672 If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
4673 support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
4674 acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
4675 write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
4676 support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
4677 another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
4678 sequence is something like
4679
4680 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
4681 load <prog>
4682 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
4683
4684 * Macintosh host
4685
4686 GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
4687 may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
4688 it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
4689 available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
4690 device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
4691 directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
4692 scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
4693 mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
4694
4695 * Autoconf
4696
4697 GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
4698 but does simplify configuration and building.
4699
4700 * hpux10
4701
4702 GDB now supports hpux10.
4703
4704 *** Changes in GDB-4.14:
4705
4706 * New native configurations
4707
4708 x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
4709 x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
4710 NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
4711 Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
4712
4713 * New targets
4714
4715 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4716 HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
4717 CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
4718 PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
4719 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4720
4721 * Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
4722
4723 GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
4724 possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
4725 filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
4726 the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
4727 if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
4728
4729 * Arguments to user-defined commands
4730
4731 User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
4732 Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
4733 trivial example:
4734 define adder
4735 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
4736
4737 To execute the command use:
4738 adder 1 2 3
4739
4740 Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
4741 Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
4742 use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
4743
4744 * New `if' and `while' commands
4745
4746 This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
4747 commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
4748 expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
4749 execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
4750 terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
4751 `else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
4752 if the expression is zero.
4753
4754 * Fortran source language mode
4755
4756 GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
4757 Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
4758 variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
4759 with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
4760 Fortran compilers.
4761
4762 * Better HPUX support
4763
4764 Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
4765 running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
4766 processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
4767 for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
4768 that behavior do the following before running the program:
4769
4770 adb -w a.out
4771 __dld_flags?W 0x5
4772 control-d
4773
4774 This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
4775 To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
4776
4777 adb -w a.out
4778 __dld_flags?W 0x4
4779 control-d
4780
4781 You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
4782 the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
4783 external linkage.
4784
4785 GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
4786 HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
4787
4788 * Target byte order now dynamically selectable
4789
4790 You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
4791 commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
4792 current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
4793 "set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
4794 associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
4795 configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
4796
4797 * New DOS host serial code
4798
4799 This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
4800 no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
4801 a PC's serial port.
4802
4803 *** Changes in GDB-4.13:
4804
4805 * New "complete" command
4806
4807 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
4808 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
4809
4810 * Trailing space optional in prompt
4811
4812 "set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
4813 allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
4814
4815 * Breakpoint hit counts
4816
4817 "info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
4818 has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
4819 can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
4820 to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
4821 less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
4822 that breakpoint.
4823
4824 * Ability to stop printing at NULL character
4825
4826 "set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
4827 an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
4828 arrays actually contain only short strings.
4829
4830 * Shared library breakpoints
4831
4832 In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
4833 breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
4834
4835 * Hardware watchpoints
4836
4837 There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
4838 targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
4839
4840 Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
4841
4842 * Annotations
4843
4844 Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
4845 and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
4846
4847 * Improved Irix 5 support
4848
4849 GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
4850
4851 * Improved HPPA support
4852
4853 GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
4854
4855 * New native configurations
4856
4857 Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
4858 HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4859 Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
4860 RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
4861
4862 * New targets
4863
4864 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4865 MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
4866 Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
4867
4868 * Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
4869
4870 There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
4871 This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
4872
4873 * Fixes
4874
4875 As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
4876 and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
4877
4878 *** Changes in GDB-4.12:
4879
4880 * Irix 5 is now supported
4881
4882 * HPPA support
4883
4884 GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
4885 to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
4886 GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
4887 of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
4888 can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
4889
4890
4891 *** Changes in GDB-4.11:
4892
4893 * User visible changes:
4894
4895 * Remote Debugging
4896
4897 The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
4898 target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
4899 debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
4900 integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
4901 debugging info for the mips target).
4902
4903 * DEC Alpha native support
4904
4905 GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
4906 debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
4907 work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
4908 Alpha-specific notes.
4909
4910 * Preliminary thread implementation
4911
4912 GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
4913
4914 * LynxOS native and target support for 386
4915
4916 This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
4917 to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
4918 for details).
4919
4920 * Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
4921
4922 This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
4923 mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
4924 call methods, ...etc.
4925
4926 *** Changes in GDB-4.10:
4927
4928 * User visible changes:
4929
4930 Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
4931 supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
4932 other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
4933 somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
4934
4935 Filename completion now works.
4936
4937 When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
4938 arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
4939 addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
4940
4941 All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
4942 vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
4943 should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
4944 your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
4945 to be on the far side of a thin network line.
4946
4947 * DEC alpha support
4948
4949 This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
4950 cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
4951
4952
4953 *** Changes in GDB-4.9:
4954
4955 * Testsuite
4956
4957 This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
4958 The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
4959 via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
4960
4961 * C++ demangling
4962
4963 'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
4964 emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
4965 Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
4966 disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
4967 use gdb with AT&T cfront.
4968
4969 * Simulators
4970
4971 GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
4972 So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
4973 Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
4974
4975 * New targets supported
4976
4977 H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4978 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4979 SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
4980 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4981 IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
4982
4983 Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
4984 version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
4985 GO32 memory extender.
4986
4987 * New remote protocols
4988
4989 MIPS remote debugging protocol.
4990
4991 * New source languages supported
4992
4993 This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
4994 used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
4995 into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
4996
4997
4998 *** Changes in GDB-4.8:
4999
5000 * HP Precision Architecture supported
5001
5002 GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
5003 version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
5004 University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
5005 compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
5006 format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
5007 (as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
5008
5009 Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
5010
5011 * Faster and better demangling
5012
5013 We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
5014 demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
5015 character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
5016 only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
5017 This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
5018 increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
5019 symbol lookups.
5020
5021 `Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
5022 from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
5023 compiler does not actually implement.
5024
5025 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
5026
5027 In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
5028 inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
5029 recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
5030 very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
5031 The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
5032 circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
5033 fix.
5034
5035 The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
5036 release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
5037
5038 * Improved configure script
5039
5040 The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
5041 you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
5042 host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
5043 done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
5044
5045 We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
5046 version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
5047 `--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
5048 The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
5049 only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
5050 We hope to make this the default in a future release.
5051
5052 * Documentation improvements
5053
5054 There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
5055 produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
5056 before submitting changes.
5057
5058 The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
5059 M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
5060 `info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
5061 you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
5062 a future texinfo-X.Y release.
5063
5064 *NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
5065 We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
5066 been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
5067 or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
5068 `texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
5069 around this problem.
5070
5071 * New features
5072
5073 GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
5074 the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
5075 `print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
5076 the target program.
5077
5078 The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
5079 how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
5080
5081 * New native hosts supported
5082
5083 HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
5084 386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
5085
5086 * New targets supported
5087
5088 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
5089
5090 * New file formats supported
5091
5092 BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
5093 HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
5094
5095 * Major bug fixes
5096
5097 Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
5098
5099 We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
5100 printf_filtered("%s") problems.
5101
5102 We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
5103 for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
5104 release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
5105
5106 You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
5107 will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
5108
5109 We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
5110 for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
5111 especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
5112 libraries.
5113
5114 The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
5115 information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
5116 command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
5117 any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
5118 when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
5119
5120 * Internal improvements
5121
5122 GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
5123 debugging of multiple languages in the future.
5124
5125 GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
5126 Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
5127 symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
5128 contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
5129 shared code that handles any of them.
5130
5131 * New command line options
5132
5133 We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
5134
5135 * Mmalloc licensing
5136
5137 The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
5138 General Public License.
5139
5140 *** Changes in GDB-4.7:
5141
5142 * Host/native/target split
5143
5144 GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
5145 hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
5146 target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
5147 local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
5148 ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
5149
5150 The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
5151 GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
5152 is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
5153 code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
5154 any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
5155 built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
5156 handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
5157
5158 GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
5159 It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
5160 plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
5161
5162 * New hosts supported
5163
5164 HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
5165 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5166 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
5167
5168 * New targets supported
5169
5170 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
5171 68030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
5172
5173 * New native hosts supported
5174
5175 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5176 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
5177 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
5178
5179 * New file formats supported
5180
5181 BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
5182 supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
5183 format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
5184
5185 * New commands
5186
5187 `show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
5188 `show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
5189 These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
5190
5191 `info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
5192
5193 You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
5194 scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
5195 prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
5196 executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
5197
5198 * C++ improvements
5199
5200 We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
5201 info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
5202 symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
5203
5204 Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
5205
5206 * Major bug fixes
5207
5208 The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
5209 fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
5210 by the compiler.
5211
5212 We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
5213 support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
5214
5215 John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
5216 slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
5217 that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
5218 purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
5219 the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
5220 mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
5221
5222 Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
5223 about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
5224 completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
5225 we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
5226
5227 * AMD 29k support
5228
5229 A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
5230 specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
5231 calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
5232 usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
5233 in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
5234
5235 We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
5236 Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
5237 of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
5238 resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
5239
5240 * Remote interfaces
5241
5242 We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
5243 with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
5244 message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
5245 This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
5246 needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
5247 breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
5248 each instruction being stepped through.
5249
5250 The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
5251 registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
5252
5253 There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
5254 find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
5255 Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
5256 processor with a serial port.
5257
5258 * Configuration
5259
5260 Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
5261 `table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
5262 supported, and what files each one uses.
5263
5264 * Library changes
5265
5266 There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
5267 disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
5268 Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
5269 disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
5270
5271 The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
5272 Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
5273 can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
5274 grants all the rights from the General Public License.
5275
5276 * Documentation
5277
5278 The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
5279 reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
5280 as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
5281 encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
5282 system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
5283 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
5284
5285 And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
5286
5287
5288 *** Changes in GDB-4.6:
5289
5290 * Better support for C++ function names
5291
5292 GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
5293 names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
5294 (using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
5295 single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
5296 Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
5297
5298 GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
5299 the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
5300 You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
5301 lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
5302 for the list of formats.
5303
5304 * G++ symbol mangling problem
5305
5306 Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
5307 C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
5308 directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
5309 can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
5310 usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
5311 about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
5312 this problem.)
5313
5314 * New 'maintenance' command
5315
5316 All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
5317 the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
5318 can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
5319
5320 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
5321 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
5322 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
5323 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
5324 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
5325 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
5326
5327 The following commands are new:
5328
5329 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
5330 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
5331 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
5332
5333 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
5334
5335 We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
5336 (e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
5337 be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
5338 read after argv processing.
5339
5340 * New hosts supported
5341
5342 Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
5343
5344 GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
5345
5346 We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
5347 is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
5348 for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
5349 masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
5350 fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
5351 It costs extra.
5352
5353 * New targets supported
5354
5355 Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5356
5357 * More smarts about finding #include files
5358
5359 GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
5360 all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
5361 greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
5362 especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
5363 the one that contains your sources.
5364
5365 We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
5366 breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
5367 try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
5368
5369 * Interesting infernals change
5370
5371 GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
5372 section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
5373 target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
5374 stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
5375
5376 * Bug fixes (of course!)
5377
5378 There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
5379 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
5380 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
5381
5382 See the ChangeLog for details.
5383
5384 *** Changes in GDB-4.5:
5385
5386 * New machines supported (host and target)
5387
5388 IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
5389
5390 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5391
5392 * New malloc package
5393
5394 GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
5395 Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
5396 capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
5397 This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
5398 pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
5399 more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
5400
5401 * info proc
5402
5403 The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
5404 'help info proc' for details.
5405
5406 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
5407
5408 The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
5409 Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
5410 possible.
5411
5412 * File name changes for MS-DOS
5413
5414 Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
5415 support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
5416 conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
5417 environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
5418 that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
5419 in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
5420
5421 * Cross byte order fixes
5422
5423 Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
5424 targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
5425
5426 * New -mapped and -readnow options
5427
5428 If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
5429 system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
5430 `symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
5431 program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
5432 called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
5433 Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
5434 and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
5435 the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
5436 option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
5437 starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
5438
5439 You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
5440 the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
5441 information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
5442 slower, but makes future operations faster.
5443
5444 The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
5445 build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
5446 A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
5447 use is:
5448
5449 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
5450
5451 The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
5452 It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
5453 shared across multiple host platforms.
5454
5455 * longjmp() handling
5456
5457 GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
5458 siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
5459 all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
5460 platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
5461
5462 * Solaris 2.0
5463
5464 Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
5465 this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
5466 reading symbols.
5467
5468 * Bug fixes
5469
5470 As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
5471 People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
5472 crashes and trashed symbol tables.
5473
5474 *** Changes in GDB-4.4:
5475
5476 * New machines supported (host and target)
5477
5478 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5479 (except core files)
5480 BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
5481 Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
5482
5483 * New machines supported (target)
5484
5485 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5486
5487 * C++ support
5488
5489 GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
5490 The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
5491 per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
5492
5493 GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
5494 `ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
5495 extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
5496 good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
5497 will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
5498 released.
5499
5500 * New features for SVR4
5501
5502 GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
5503 shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
5504 only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
5505
5506 The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
5507 on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
5508 it prints the address mappings of the process.
5509
5510 If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
5511 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
5512
5513 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
5514
5515 Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
5516 now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
5517 skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
5518 make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
5519 same code linked statically.
5520
5521 * New Getopt
5522
5523 GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
5524 version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
5525 continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
5526 Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
5527 added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
5528 future by other options that begin with the same letter.
5529
5530 * Bugs fixed
5531
5532 The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5533 Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5534 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5535
5536
5537 *** Changes in GDB-4.3:
5538
5539 * New machines supported (host and target)
5540
5541 Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
5542 NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
5543 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5544
5545 * Almost SCO Unix support
5546
5547 We had hoped to support:
5548 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5549 (except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
5550 that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
5551 about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
5552
5553 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
5554
5555 GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
5556 debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
5557 is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
5558 send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
5559 reqired (if any).
5560
5561 * New Readline
5562
5563 GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
5564 is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
5565 required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
5566
5567 * Bugs fixed
5568
5569 The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5570 Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5571 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5572
5573 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
5574
5575 GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
5576 supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
5577 symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
5578
5579 Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
5580 mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
5581 debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
5582 mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
5583 version 2.
5584
5585 Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
5586 really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
5587 line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
5588 variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
5589 situation somewhat.
5590
5591 When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
5592 However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
5593 methods.
5594
5595 We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
5596 DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
5597 encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
5598
5599
5600 *** Changes in GDB-4.2:
5601
5602 * Improved configuration
5603
5604 Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
5605 Porting BFD is simpler.
5606
5607 * Stepping improved
5608
5609 The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
5610 of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
5611 in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
5612 function that has debugging information is called within the line.
5613
5614 * Bug fixing
5615
5616 Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
5617
5618 * New host supported (not target)
5619
5620 Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
5621
5622
5623 *** Changes in GDB-4.1:
5624
5625 * Multiple source language support
5626
5627 GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
5628 It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
5629 and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
5630 language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
5631 You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
5632 `set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
5633
5634 * GDB and Modula-2
5635
5636 GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
5637 currently under development at the State University of New York at
5638 Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
5639 continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
5640
5641 Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
5642 debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
5643 symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
5644
5645 There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
5646 in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
5647
5648 * set write on/off
5649
5650 GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
5651 a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
5652 the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
5653 by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
5654 effect immediately.
5655
5656 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
5657
5658 When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
5659 shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
5660 The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
5661 examining core files.
5662
5663 * set listsize
5664
5665 You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
5666 The default is 10.
5667
5668 * New machines supported (host and target)
5669
5670 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
5671 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
5672 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
5673
5674 * New hosts supported (not targets)
5675
5676 IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
5677
5678 * New targets supported (not hosts)
5679
5680 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5681 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5682 Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
5683
5684 * New remote interfaces
5685
5686 AMD 29000 Adapt
5687 AMD 29000 Minimon
5688
5689
5690 *** Changes in GDB-4.0:
5691
5692 * New Facilities
5693
5694 Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
5695
5696 Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
5697 target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
5698 is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
5699 remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
5700 remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
5701 also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
5702 using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
5703 stub on the target system.
5704
5705 New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
5706
5707 GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
5708 library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
5709 object file types such as a.out and coff.
5710
5711 There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
5712 refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
5713
5714
5715 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
5716
5717 All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
5718 by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
5719
5720 For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
5721 ``Show prompt'' produces the response:
5722 Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
5723
5724 What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
5725 print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
5726 will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
5727 all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
5728
5729 confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
5730 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
5731 it is already running. Default is ON.
5732
5733 editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
5734 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
5735 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
5736 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
5737 Default is ON.
5738
5739 history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
5740 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
5741 or the value of the environment variable
5742 GDBHISTFILE.
5743
5744 history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
5745 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
5746 HISTSIZE.
5747
5748 history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
5749 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
5750 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
5751
5752 history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
5753 history expansion will be performed on
5754 command line input. The default is OFF.
5755
5756 radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
5757 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
5758 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
5759
5760 height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
5761 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
5762 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5763 variable TERM.
5764
5765 width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
5766 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
5767 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5768 variable TERM.
5769
5770 Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
5771 ``set width'' instead.
5772
5773 print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
5774 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
5775 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
5776 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
5777
5778 print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
5779 is OFF.
5780
5781 print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
5782 "raw" form if off.
5783
5784 print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
5785 like instructions.
5786
5787 print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
5788
5789
5790 * Support for Epoch Environment.
5791
5792 The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
5793 new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
5794 are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
5795 window.
5796
5797
5798 * Support for Shared Libraries
5799
5800 GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
5801 Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
5802 before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
5803 happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
5804 At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
5805 from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
5806 shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
5807 It can be abbreviated ``share''.
5808
5809 sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
5810 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
5811 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
5812
5813 info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
5814
5815
5816 * Watchpoints
5817
5818 A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
5819 expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
5820 tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
5821 quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
5822 problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
5823 more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
5824
5825 watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
5826
5827 info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
5828
5829 delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5830 disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5831 enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5832
5833
5834 * C++ multiple inheritance
5835
5836 When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
5837 for C++ programs.
5838
5839 * C++ exception handling
5840
5841 Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
5842 ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
5843 the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
5844 handler's context).
5845
5846 catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
5847 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
5848 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
5849
5850 info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
5851 current stack frame.
5852
5853
5854 * Minor command changes
5855
5856 The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
5857 command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
5858 is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
5859
5860 The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
5861 at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
5862 frames without printing.
5863
5864 * New directory command
5865
5866 'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
5867 The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
5868 about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
5869 with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
5870 find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
5871
5872 * Configuring GDB for compilation
5873
5874 For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
5875 for more details.
5876
5877 GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
5878 two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
5879 Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
5880 where the program that you are debugging will run.