Document "no debug info debugging" improvements
[binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
4 *** Changes since GDB 8.0
5
6 * On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
7 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
8 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
9
10 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
11 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
12 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
13
14 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
15 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
16 environment" command.
17
18 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
19
20 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
21 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
22
23 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
24 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
25
26 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
27 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
28 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
29 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
30 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
31
32 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
33 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
34 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
35
36 * New remote packets
37
38 QEnvironmentHexEncoded
39 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
40 the inferior when starting it.
41
42 QEnvironmentUnset
43 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
44 before starting the remote inferior.
45
46 QEnvironmentReset
47 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
48 user-set environment variables should be unset).
49
50 QStartupWithShell
51 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
52
53 * The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
54 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
55
56 * New commands
57
58 set|show compile-gcc
59 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
60 with the 'compile' commands.
61
62 set debug separate-debug-file
63 show debug separate-debug-file
64 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
65
66 * TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
67 `o' for nexti.
68
69 * Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
70
71 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
72 'int'.
73
74 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
75 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
76 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
77 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
78
79 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
80 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
81 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
82 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
83 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
84 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
85
86 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
87 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
88 unless you tell it the variable's type:
89
90 (gdb) p var
91 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
92 (gdb) p (float) var
93 $3 = 3.14
94
95 *** Changes in GDB 8.0
96
97 * GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
98 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
99 available in future Intel CPUs.
100
101 * GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
102
103 * Python Scripting
104
105 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
106 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
107
108 * GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
109 instructions.
110
111 * Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
112
113 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
114
115 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
116 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
117 removed.
118
119 * Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
120
121 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
122 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
123
124 * Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
125
126 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
127 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
128 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
129 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
130 features.
131
132 * Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
133
134 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
135 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
136 debugger.
137
138 * Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
139
140 * User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
141 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
142
143 * The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
144
145 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
146
147 define mycommand
148 set $i = 0
149 while $i < $argc
150 eval "print $arg%d", $i
151 set $i = $i + 1
152 end
153 end
154
155 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
156
157 * GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
158 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
159
160 * New native configurations
161
162 FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
163
164 * New targets
165
166 Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
167 FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
168
169 * Removed targets and native configurations
170
171 Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
172 Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
173
174 * New commands
175
176 flash-erase
177 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
178
179 maint print arc arc-instruction address
180 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
181
182 * New options
183
184 set disassembler-options
185 show disassembler-options
186 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
187 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
188 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
189 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
190 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
191
192 * New MI commands
193
194 -target-flash-erase
195 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
196 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
197
198 -file-list-shared-libraries
199 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
200 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
201
202 *** Changes in GDB 7.12
203
204 * GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
205
206 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
207 default. One must now explicitly configure with
208 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
209 option will be removed in a future release.
210
211 * GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
212 GDB connection.
213
214 * GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
215 memory backward from the given address. For example:
216
217 (gdb) bt
218 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
219 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
220 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
221 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
222 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
223 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
224 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
225 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
226 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
227
228 * Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
229 arrays of dynamic types.
230
231 * The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
232 maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
233 maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
234 maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
235 maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
236 maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
237
238 * GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
239 descriptions.
240
241 * New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
242 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
243 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
244
245 * Intel MPX bound violation handling.
246
247 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
248 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
249 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
250 signal received and code location.
251
252 For example:
253
254 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
255 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
256 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
257 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
258
259 * Rust language support.
260 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
261 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
262 Rust.
263
264 * Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
265
266 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
267 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
268 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
269 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
270 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
271 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
272 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
273 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
274 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
275 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
276 line.
277
278 * The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
279
280 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
281 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
282
283 * New commands
284
285 skip -file file
286 skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
287 skip -function function
288 skip -rfunction regular-expression
289 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
290 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
291 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
292
293 maint info line-table REGEXP
294 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data struture.
295
296 maint selftest
297 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
298
299 new-ui INTERP TTY
300 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
301 using the TTY file for input/output.
302
303 * Python Scripting
304
305 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
306 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
307 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
308 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
309 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
310
311 signal-event EVENTID
312 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
313 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
314 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
315 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
316 signalling an event.
317
318 * Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
319 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
320 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
321
322 * Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
323 been removed:
324
325 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
326 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
327 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
328 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
329 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
330 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
331
332 * Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
333 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
334 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
335 bytecode into native code.
336
337 * MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
338 recording. For example:
339
340 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
341
342 * MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
343
344 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
345
346 * New targets
347
348 Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
349
350 *** Changes in GDB 7.11
351
352 * GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
353
354 * Per-inferior thread numbers
355
356 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
357 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
358 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
359
360 (gdb) info threads
361 Id Target Id Frame
362 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
363 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
364 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
365 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
366
367 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
368 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
369 are no longer unique between inferiors.
370
371 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
372 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
373 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
374
375 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
376 IDs.
377
378 * Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
379 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
380
381 (gdb) thread 2.1
382 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
383 (gdb)
384
385 * In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
386 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
387 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
388 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
389 threads 2.*".
390
391 * You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
392 all threads.
393
394 * The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
395 the current thread.
396
397 * The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
398 current inferior.
399
400 * GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
401 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
402 example:
403
404 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
405 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
406
407 * Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
408
409 * Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
410
411 * The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
412 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
413
414 * GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
415 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
416 clients.
417
418 * Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
419 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
420 at the same time.
421
422 * Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
423 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
424 into native code.
425
426 * GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
427
428 * "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
429 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
430 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
431
432 * In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
433 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
434
435 * New commands
436
437 maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
438 maint show target-non-stop
439 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
440 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
441 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
442
443 maint set bfd-sharing
444 maint show bfd-sharing
445 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
446
447 set debug bfd-cache
448 show debug bfd-cache
449 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
450
451 set debug fbsd-lwp
452 show debug fbsd-lwp
453 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
454
455 set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
456 show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
457 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
458
459 set remote thread-events
460 show remote thread-events
461 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
462
463 set ada print-signatures on|off
464 show ada print-signatures"
465 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
466 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default.
467
468 set max-value-size
469 show max-value-size
470 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
471 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
472 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
473
474 * The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
475 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
476 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
477 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
478 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
479 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
480
481 * The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
482 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
483
484 * The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
485 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
486
487 * Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
488
489 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
490 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
491 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
492 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
493 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
494 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
495
496 * Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
497 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
498
499 * New remote packets
500
501 QStartupWithShell
502 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
503
504 exec stop reason
505 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
506
507 exec-events feature in qSupported
508 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
509 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
510 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
511 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
512
513 vCtrlC
514 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
515 non-stop mode.
516
517 thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
518 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
519
520 thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
521 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
522
523 QThreadEvents
524 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
525 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
526 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
527 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
528 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
529 stop for that same thread.
530
531 N stop reply
532 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
533 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
534 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
535
536 QCatchSyscalls
537 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
538 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
539
540 syscall_entry stop reason
541 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
542
543 syscall_return stop reason
544 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
545
546 * Extended-remote exec events
547
548 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
549 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
550 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
551
552 set remote exec-event-feature-packet
553 show remote exec-event-feature-packet
554 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
555
556 * Thread names in remote protocol
557
558 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
559 thread.
560
561 * Target remote mode fork and exec events
562
563 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
564 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
565 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
566 fork and exec catchpoints.
567
568 * Remote syscall events
569
570 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
571 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
572
573 set remote catch-syscall-packet
574 show remote catch-syscall-packet
575 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
576
577 * MI changes
578
579 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
580 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
581 left.
582
583 * Python Scripting
584
585 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
586 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
587 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
588 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
589 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
590 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
591
592 *** Changes in GDB 7.10
593
594 * Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
595 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
596 including advance SIMD instructions.
597
598 * Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
599
600 * GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
601 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
602 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
603 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
604 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
605 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
606 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
607
608 * The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
609 cpu information :
610 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
611
612 * GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
613 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
614 remote serial I/O.
615
616 * The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
617 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
618 and may include things like its command line arguments.
619
620 * The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
621 is now available on all platforms.
622
623 * Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
624 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
625 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
626 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
627 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
628 backward compatibility.
629
630 * The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
631 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
632 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
633 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
634
635 * GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
636 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
637 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
638 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
639 packets" below.
640
641 * The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
642
643 * GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
644
645 * On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
646 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
647 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
648 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
649 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
650 See "New remote packets" below.
651
652 * The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
653 available register groups, including target specific groups.
654
655 * The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
656 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
657 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
658 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
659 are ignored.
660
661 * Guile Scripting
662
663 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
664
665 * Python Scripting
666
667 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
668 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
669 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
670 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
671 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
672 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
673 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
674 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
675 "const" version of the value respectively.
676
677 * New commands
678
679 maint print symbol-cache
680 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
681
682 maint print symbol-cache-statistics
683 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
684
685 maint flush-symbol-cache
686 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
687
688 record btrace bts
689 record bts
690 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
691
692 compile print
693 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
694
695 tui enable
696 tui disable
697 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
698
699 show mpx bound
700 set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
701 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
702
703 record btrace pt
704 record pt
705 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
706
707 maint info btrace
708 Print information about branch tracing internals.
709
710 maint btrace packet-history
711 Print the raw branch tracing data.
712
713 maint btrace clear-packet-history
714 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
715
716 maint btrace clear
717 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
718 anew by the next "record" command.
719
720 * New options
721
722 set debug dwarf-die
723 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
724 show debug dwarf-die
725 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
726
727 set debug dwarf-read
728 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
729 show debug dwarf-read
730 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
731
732 maint set dwarf always-disassemble
733 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
734 maint show dwarf always-disassemble
735 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
736
737 maint set dwarf max-cache-age
738 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
739 maint show dwarf max-cache-age
740 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
741
742 set debug dwarf-line
743 show debug dwarf-line
744 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
745
746 set max-completions
747 show max-completions
748 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
749 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
750 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
751 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
752
753 set history remove-duplicates
754 show history remove-duplicates
755 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
756
757 maint set symbol-cache-size
758 maint show symbol-cache-size
759 Control the size of the symbol cache.
760
761 set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
762 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
763 BTS format.
764 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
765 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
766
767 set debug linux-namespaces
768 show debug linux-namespaces
769 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
770
771 set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
772 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
773 Intel Processor Trace format.
774 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
775 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
776
777 maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
778 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
779 packet history.
780
781 * The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
782 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
783
784 * Python/Guile scripting
785
786 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
787 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
788
789 * New remote packets
790
791 qXfer:btrace-conf:read
792 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
793
794 Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
795 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
796
797 Qbtrace:pt
798 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
799 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
800 qSupported query.
801
802 Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
803 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
804 Trace format.
805
806 swbreak stop reason
807 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
808 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
809 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
810 mode operation.
811
812 hwbreak stop reason
813 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
814 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
815
816 vFile:fstat:
817 Return information about files on the remote system.
818
819 qXfer:exec-file:read
820 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
821 create a process running on the remote system.
822
823 vFile:setfs:
824 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
825 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
826 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
827 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
828
829 fork stop reason
830 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
831
832 vfork stop reason
833 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
834
835 vforkdone stop reason
836 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
837 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
838
839 fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
840 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
841 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
842 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
843 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
844 whether these features are enabled.
845
846 * Extended-remote fork events
847
848 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
849 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
850 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
851 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
852
853 * The info record command now shows the recording format and the
854 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
855 the btrace record target.
856 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
857
858 * GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
859 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
860
861 * GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
862 targets.
863
864 * Removed command line options
865
866 -xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
867
868 * Removed targets and native configurations
869
870 HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
871 Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
872
873 * New configure options
874
875 --with-intel-pt
876 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
877 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
878
879 --with-libipt-prefix=PATH
880 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
881 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
882 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
883
884 *** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
885
886 * Python Scripting
887
888 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
889
890 *** Changes in GDB 7.9
891
892 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
893
894 * Python Scripting
895
896 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
897 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
898 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
899 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
900 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
901 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
902 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
903 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
904 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
905 selecting a new file to debug.
906 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
907 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
908
909 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
910 inferior.
911
912 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
913 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
914 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
915 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
916
917 * New Python-based convenience functions:
918
919 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
920 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
921 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
922 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
923
924 * GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
925 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
926 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
927 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
928 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
929 interface with this new feature are:
930
931 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
932 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
933
934 * New commands
935
936 demangle [-l language] [--] name
937 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
938 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
939 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
940 as "maint demangler-warning".
941
942 queue-signal signal-name-or-number
943 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
944
945 add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
946 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
947 scripts.
948
949 maint print user-registers
950 List all currently available "user" registers.
951
952 compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
953 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
954 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
955
956 compile file [-r|-raw] filename
957 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
958 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
959 provided.
960
961 * On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
962 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
963 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
964 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
965 at resume time.
966
967 * Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
968 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
969 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
970 switched threads meanwhile.
971
972 * "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
973
974 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
975 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
976 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
977 is now the default mode.
978
979 * New options
980
981 set debug symbol-lookup
982 show debug symbol-lookup
983 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
984
985 * MI changes
986
987 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
988 inferiors that have exited.
989
990 * New targets
991
992 MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
993
994 * Removed targets
995
996 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
997
998 Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
999 SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
1000 SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
1001 VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
1002 VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
1003
1004 * The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1005 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1006 its alias "share", instead.
1007
1008 *** Changes in GDB 7.8
1009
1010 * New command line options
1011
1012 -D data-directory
1013 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
1014
1015 * GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
1016 as specified in ISO C99.
1017
1018 * The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
1019 with or without disassembly.
1020
1021 * Guile scripting
1022
1023 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
1024 available is determined at configure time.
1025 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
1026 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
1027
1028 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1029
1030 guile [code]
1031 gu [code]
1032 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
1033
1034 guile-repl
1035 gr
1036 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
1037
1038 info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
1039 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
1040
1041 * The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
1042 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
1043
1044 * New options
1045
1046 set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
1047 show print symbol-loading
1048 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
1049 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
1050 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
1051 becomes less useful.
1052
1053 set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
1054 show guile print-stack
1055 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
1056
1057 set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
1058 show auto-load guile-scripts
1059 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
1060
1061 maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
1062 maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
1063 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
1064 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
1065 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
1066 usage of this option.
1067
1068 set auto-connect-native-target
1069
1070 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
1071 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
1072 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
1073
1074 set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
1075 show record btrace replay-memory-access
1076 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
1077
1078 maint set target-async (on|off)
1079 maint show target-async
1080 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
1081 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
1082 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
1083 occurring only in synchronous mode.
1084
1085 set mi-async (on|off)
1086 show mi-async
1087 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
1088 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
1089
1090 * "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
1091 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
1092
1093 * Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
1094 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
1095 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
1096 "set target-async on" command.
1097
1098 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1099
1100 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
1101 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
1102 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
1103 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
1104 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
1105
1106 * The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
1107 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
1108 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
1109
1110 * The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
1111 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
1112 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
1113 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
1114 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
1115 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
1116 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
1117
1118 * The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
1119 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
1120
1121 * The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
1122 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
1123 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
1124
1125 * The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
1126 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
1127 memory or registers.
1128
1129 * The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
1130
1131 * The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
1132 remote. It now works with all targets.
1133
1134 * All native targets are now consistently called "native".
1135 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
1136 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
1137 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
1138 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
1139 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
1140 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
1141 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
1142 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
1143 target-stack".
1144
1145 * The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
1146 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
1147 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
1148
1149 * GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
1150
1151 * Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
1152 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
1153 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
1154
1155 * New remote packets
1156
1157 qXfer:btrace:read's annex
1158 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
1159 branch trace incrementally.
1160
1161 * Python Scripting
1162
1163 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
1164 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
1165 available.
1166 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
1167 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
1168 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
1169 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
1170 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
1171
1172 * New targets
1173 PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
1174
1175 * The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1176 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1177 its alias "share", instead.
1178
1179 * The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
1180 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
1181 instead.
1182
1183 * MI changes
1184
1185 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
1186 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
1187 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
1188 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
1189 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
1190 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
1191 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
1192 commands and CLI execution commands.
1193
1194 *** Changes in GDB 7.7
1195
1196 * Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
1197 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
1198 recording has been added.
1199
1200 * GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1201
1202 * GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
1203 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
1204
1205 * New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
1206 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
1207 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
1208 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
1209 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
1210 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
1211 "void".
1212
1213 * The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
1214
1215 * The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
1216
1217 * GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
1218 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
1219 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
1220 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
1221
1222 (gdb) p $rax
1223 $1 = <not saved>
1224
1225 (gdb) info registers rax
1226 rax <not saved>
1227
1228 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
1229 "*value not available*".
1230
1231 * New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
1232 to binaries.
1233
1234 * Python scripting
1235
1236 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
1237 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
1238 ** Line tables representation has been added.
1239 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
1240 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
1241 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1242
1243 * New targets
1244
1245 Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
1246 Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
1247 Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
1248
1249 * Removed native configurations
1250
1251 Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
1252 been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
1253
1254 arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1255 i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1256 i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
1257 i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
1258 m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1259 sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1260 vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1261
1262 * New commands:
1263 catch rethrow
1264 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
1265 maint check-psymtabs
1266 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
1267 maint check-symtabs
1268 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
1269 maint expand-symtabs
1270 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
1271
1272 show configuration
1273 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1274
1275 maint set|show per-command
1276 maint set|show per-command space
1277 maint set|show per-command time
1278 maint set|show per-command symtab
1279 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
1280
1281 remove-symbol-file FILENAME
1282 remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
1283 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
1284 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
1285 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
1286
1287 info exceptions
1288 info exceptions REGEXP
1289 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
1290 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
1291 are listed.
1292
1293 * New options
1294
1295 set debug symfile off|on
1296 show debug symfile
1297 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
1298 symbol tables within those files
1299
1300 set print raw frame-arguments
1301 show print raw frame-arguments
1302 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
1303 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
1304
1305 set remote trace-status-packet
1306 show remote trace-status-packet
1307 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
1308
1309 set debug nios2
1310 show debug nios2
1311 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
1312
1313 set range-stepping
1314 show range-stepping
1315 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
1316
1317 set startup-with-shell
1318 show startup-with-shell
1319 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
1320 directly.
1321
1322 set code-cache
1323 show code-cache
1324 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
1325 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
1326
1327 * You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
1328 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
1329 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
1330 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
1331 "set height 0".
1332
1333 * The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
1334 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
1335 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
1336
1337 * New command-line options
1338 --configuration
1339 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1340
1341 * The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
1342 buffer in Common Trace Format.
1343
1344 * Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
1345 GDB command gcore.
1346
1347 * GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
1348
1349 * The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
1350 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
1351
1352 * The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
1353 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
1354
1355 * The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
1356 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
1357 due to an uncaught signal.
1358
1359 * MI changes
1360
1361 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
1362 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
1363 command, which should contain "language-option".
1364
1365 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
1366 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
1367
1368 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
1369 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
1370 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
1371 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1372 "undefined-command-error-code".
1373
1374 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
1375 Trace Format now.
1376
1377 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
1378
1379 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
1380 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
1381 are displayed.
1382
1383 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
1384 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
1385
1386 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
1387 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
1388 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
1389
1390 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
1391 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
1392 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
1393 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
1394 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1395 "exec-run-start-option".
1396
1397 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
1398 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
1399
1400 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
1401 the new "info exceptions" command.
1402
1403 * New system-wide configuration scripts
1404 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
1405 configuration scripts for the following systems:
1406 ** ElinOS
1407 ** Wind River Linux
1408
1409 * GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
1410 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
1411 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
1412 below.
1413
1414 * GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
1415 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
1416
1417 * On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
1418 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
1419 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
1420
1421 * New remote packets
1422
1423 vCont;r
1424
1425 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
1426 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
1427 involvemement at each single-step.
1428
1429 qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
1430 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
1431 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
1432 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
1433 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
1434 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
1435 speedup.
1436
1437 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1438
1439 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
1440 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
1441
1442 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
1443 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
1444 trace state variables.
1445
1446 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
1447 target.
1448
1449 * New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
1450 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
1451
1452 * GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
1453
1454 * The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
1455 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
1456 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
1457 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
1458
1459 *** Changes in GDB 7.6
1460
1461 * Target record has been renamed to record-full.
1462 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
1463 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
1464 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
1465
1466 set|show record full insn-number-max
1467 set|show record full stop-at-limit
1468 set|show record full memory-query
1469
1470 * A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
1471 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
1472 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
1473 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
1474 This new recording method can be enabled using:
1475
1476 record btrace
1477
1478 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
1479 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
1480
1481 * Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
1482 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
1483 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
1484
1485 record instruction-history prints the execution history at
1486 instruction granularity
1487
1488 record function-call-history prints the execution history at
1489 function granularity
1490
1491 * New native configurations
1492
1493 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
1494 FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
1495 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
1496 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
1497
1498 * New targets
1499
1500 ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
1501 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
1502 Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
1503 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
1504 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
1505
1506 * If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
1507 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
1508 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
1509 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
1510 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
1511 --data-directory command-line option.
1512
1513 * New command line options:
1514
1515 -nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
1516 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
1517
1518 * Removed command line options
1519
1520 -epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
1521 Emacs.
1522
1523 * The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
1524 type formatting.
1525
1526 * 'info proc' now works on some core files.
1527
1528 * Python scripting
1529
1530 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
1531
1532 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
1533
1534 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
1535
1536 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
1537
1538 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
1539 of architecture in the Python API.
1540
1541 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
1542 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
1543
1544 * New Python-based convenience functions:
1545
1546 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
1547 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
1548 ** $_strlen(str)
1549 ** $_regex(str, regex)
1550
1551 * The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
1552 given an argument.
1553
1554 * The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
1555 default for GCC since November 2000.
1556
1557 * The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
1558
1559 * The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
1560 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
1561
1562 * New configure options
1563
1564 --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
1565 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
1566 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
1567 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
1568 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
1569 options allow the user to override that default.
1570 --with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
1571 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
1572 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
1573
1574 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1575
1576 catch signal
1577 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
1578 conditions to be attached.
1579
1580 maint info bfds
1581 List the BFDs known to GDB.
1582
1583 python-interactive [command]
1584 pi [command]
1585 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
1586 and print the result of expressions.
1587
1588 py [command]
1589 "py" is a new alias for "python".
1590
1591 enable type-printer [name]...
1592 disable type-printer [name]...
1593 Enable or disable type printers.
1594
1595 * Removed commands
1596
1597 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
1598 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
1599 instead.
1600
1601 * New options
1602
1603 set print type methods (on|off)
1604 show print type methods
1605 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
1606 The default is to show them.
1607
1608 set print type typedefs (on|off)
1609 show print type typedefs
1610 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
1611 The default is to show them.
1612
1613 set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
1614 show filename-display
1615 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
1616 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
1617
1618 set trace-buffer-size
1619 show trace-buffer-size
1620 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
1621
1622 set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
1623 show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
1624 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
1625
1626 set debug aarch64
1627 show debug aarch64
1628 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
1629 The default is off.
1630
1631 set debug coff-pe-read
1632 show debug coff-pe-read
1633 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
1634 exported symbols.
1635
1636 set debug mach-o
1637 show debug mach-o
1638 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
1639 processing.
1640
1641 set debug notification
1642 show debug notification
1643 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
1644
1645 * MI changes
1646
1647 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
1648 "=cmd-param-changed".
1649 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
1650 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
1651 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
1652 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
1653 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
1654 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
1655 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
1656 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
1657 "=memory-changed".
1658 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
1659 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
1660 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
1661 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
1662 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
1663 library load/unload events.
1664 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
1665 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
1666 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
1667 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
1668 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
1669 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
1670 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
1671 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
1672
1673 * GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
1674 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
1675 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
1676 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
1677
1678 * New remote packets
1679
1680 QTBuffer:size
1681 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
1682 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1683
1684 Qbtrace:bts
1685 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
1686 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
1687 qSupported query.
1688
1689 Qbtrace:off
1690 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
1691 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1692
1693 qXfer:btrace:read
1694 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
1695 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1696
1697 *** Changes in GDB 7.5
1698
1699 * GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
1700 for more x32 ABI info.
1701
1702 * GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
1703
1704 * GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
1705
1706 * The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1707 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
1708 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
1709 "info os files" lists file descriptors
1710 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
1711 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
1712 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
1713 "info os msg" lists message queues
1714 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
1715
1716 * GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
1717 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
1718 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
1719 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
1720 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
1721 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
1722
1723 * GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
1724 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
1725 record/replay support.
1726
1727 * The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
1728
1729 * Python scripting
1730
1731 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
1732 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
1733
1734 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
1735
1736 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
1737 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
1738
1739 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
1740
1741 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
1742 the source at which the symbol was defined.
1743
1744 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
1745 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
1746 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
1747 symbol's value.
1748
1749 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
1750 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
1751
1752 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
1753 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
1754 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
1755
1756 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
1757 object associated with a PC value.
1758
1759 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
1760 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
1761
1762 * Go language support.
1763 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
1764 language.
1765
1766 * GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
1767 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
1768
1769 * The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
1770 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
1771
1772 * GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
1773 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
1774 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
1775 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
1776 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
1777 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
1778
1779 * The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
1780 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
1781 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
1782 build/libcpp/expr.c.
1783
1784 * The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
1785 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
1786
1787 * The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
1788 since December 2007.
1789
1790 * The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
1791 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
1792 command does. For instance:
1793
1794 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
1795
1796 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
1797 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
1798 created, using the "condition" command.
1799
1800 * The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
1801 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
1802
1803 * GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
1804
1805 * The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
1806 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
1807 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
1808 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
1809 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
1810 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
1811 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
1812 files with older .gdb_index sections.
1813
1814 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
1815 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
1816 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
1817 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
1818 the .gdb_index section.
1819
1820 * Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
1821
1822 * GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
1823 target.
1824
1825 * MI changes
1826
1827 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
1828
1829 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
1830
1831 * New commands
1832
1833 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
1834 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
1835 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
1836
1837 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
1838 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
1839
1840 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
1841 several hits.
1842
1843 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
1844 C++ and Java objects.
1845
1846 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
1847 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
1848 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
1849 configured with '--with-python'.
1850
1851 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
1852 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
1853 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
1854 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
1855 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
1856 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
1857 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
1858
1859 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
1860 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
1861 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
1862 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
1863
1864 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
1865 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
1866 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
1867 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
1868
1869 ** "set print symbol"
1870 "show print symbol"
1871 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
1872 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
1873 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
1874
1875 * Deprecated commands
1876
1877 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
1878 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
1879
1880 * New targets
1881
1882 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
1883 HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
1884
1885 * GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
1886 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
1887 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
1888 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
1889 evaluates to true.
1890
1891 * New options
1892
1893 set mips compression
1894 show mips compression
1895 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
1896 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
1897 mips16
1898 micromips
1899 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
1900
1901 set breakpoint condition-evaluation
1902 show breakpoint condition-evaluation
1903 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
1904 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
1905 available mode.
1906 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
1907 target.
1908
1909 set auto-load off
1910 Disable auto-loading globally.
1911
1912 show auto-load
1913 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
1914
1915 set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
1916 show auto-load gdb-scripts
1917 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
1918
1919 set auto-load python-scripts on|off
1920 show auto-load python-scripts
1921 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
1922
1923 set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
1924 show auto-load local-gdbinit
1925 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
1926
1927 set auto-load libthread-db on|off
1928 show auto-load libthread-db
1929 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
1930
1931 set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
1932 show auto-load scripts-directory
1933 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
1934 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
1935 of the directories listed by this option.
1936 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1937
1938 set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
1939 show auto-load safe-path
1940 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
1941 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1942
1943 set debug auto-load on|off
1944 show debug auto-load
1945 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
1946
1947 set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
1948 show dprintf-style
1949 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
1950 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
1951 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
1952 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
1953
1954 set dprintf-function <expr>
1955 show dprintf-function
1956 set dprintf-channel <expr>
1957 show dprintf-channel
1958 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
1959 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
1960
1961 set disconnected-dprintf on|off
1962 show disconnected-dprintf
1963 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
1964 after GDB disconnects.
1965
1966 * New configure options
1967
1968 --with-auto-load-dir
1969 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1970 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
1971 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
1972 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
1973 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
1974
1975 --with-auto-load-safe-path
1976 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
1977 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
1978
1979 --without-auto-load-safe-path
1980 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
1981 security feature.
1982
1983 * New remote packets
1984
1985 z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
1986
1987 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
1988 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
1989 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
1990 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
1991
1992 QProgramSignals:
1993
1994 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
1995 program without GDB involvement.
1996
1997 * New command line options
1998
1999 --init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
2000 before loading inferior.
2001 --init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
2002 execute it before loading inferior.
2003
2004 *** Changes in GDB 7.4
2005
2006 * GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
2007 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
2008 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
2009 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
2010 inferior changes.
2011
2012 * GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
2013 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
2014
2015 * GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
2016 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
2017 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
2018 target hardware watchpoint.
2019
2020 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
2021 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
2022 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
2023 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
2024
2025 * Python scripting
2026
2027 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
2028 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
2029 existing one.
2030
2031 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
2032 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
2033 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
2034 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
2035 now "message", which just prints the error message without
2036 the stack trace.
2037
2038 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
2039 Python API.
2040
2041 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
2042 modules library. This module provides functionality for
2043 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
2044 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
2045 corresponding value.
2046
2047 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
2048 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
2049 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
2050 on GDB start-up.
2051
2052 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
2053 static_block will return the global and static blocks
2054 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
2055 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
2056
2057 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
2058
2059 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
2060 "gdb.breakpoints".
2061
2062 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
2063 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
2064 available in the CLI.
2065
2066 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
2067 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
2068 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
2069 "some_type.items()".
2070
2071 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
2072 new object file.
2073
2074 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
2075 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
2076 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
2077 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
2078 any anonymous fields.
2079
2080 * MI changes
2081
2082 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
2083 "solib-event".
2084
2085 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
2086 "=breakpoint-modified".
2087
2088 ** New command -ada-task-info.
2089
2090 * libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
2091 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
2092 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
2093 lives.
2094
2095 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
2096 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
2097 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
2098 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
2099 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
2100
2101 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
2102 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
2103
2104 * New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
2105 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
2106 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
2107 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
2108 use this option to specify where to find it.
2109
2110 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2111 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
2112 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
2113 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
2114 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
2115 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2116 section in the user manual for more details.
2117
2118 * The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
2119 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
2120 become available after that.
2121
2122 * New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
2123
2124 * New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
2125 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
2126 gcc version 4.7.
2127
2128 * New commands
2129
2130 !SHELL COMMAND
2131 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
2132 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
2133
2134 * Changed commands
2135
2136 watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
2137 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
2138 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
2139
2140 info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
2141 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
2142 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
2143
2144 info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
2145 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
2146 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
2147 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
2148 name starts with a hyphen.
2149
2150 collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
2151 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
2152 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
2153 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
2154 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
2155 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
2156 number of bytes that will be collected.
2157
2158 tstart [NOTES]
2159 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
2160 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
2161 setting the variable trace-notes.
2162
2163 tstop [NOTES]
2164 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
2165 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
2166 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
2167 trace-stop-notes.
2168
2169 * Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
2170 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
2171 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
2172 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
2173 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
2174 is running.
2175
2176 * Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
2177 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
2178 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
2179
2180 * New options
2181
2182 set debug dwarf2-read
2183 show debug dwarf2-read
2184 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
2185 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
2186
2187 set debug symtab-create
2188 show debug symtab-create
2189 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
2190 creation. The default is off.
2191
2192 set extended-prompt
2193 show extended-prompt
2194 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
2195 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
2196 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
2197 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
2198 prompt is displayed.
2199
2200 set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
2201 show print entry-values
2202 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
2203 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
2204 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
2205
2206 set debug entry-values
2207 show debug entry-values
2208 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
2209 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
2210
2211 set basenames-may-differ
2212 show basenames-may-differ
2213 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
2214 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
2215 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
2216 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
2217 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
2218 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
2219 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
2220 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
2221
2222 set trace-user
2223 show trace-user
2224 set trace-notes
2225 show trace-notes
2226 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
2227 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
2228 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
2229 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
2230
2231 set trace-stop-notes
2232 show trace-stop-notes
2233 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
2234 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
2235 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
2236 started by someone else.
2237
2238 * New remote packets
2239
2240 QTEnable
2241
2242 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2243
2244 QTDisable
2245
2246 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2247
2248 QTNotes
2249
2250 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
2251
2252 qTP
2253
2254 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
2255
2256 qTMinFTPILen
2257
2258 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
2259 be placed.
2260
2261 * Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
2262 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
2263
2264 * New targets
2265
2266 Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
2267
2268 * New Simulators
2269
2270 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
2271
2272 *** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
2273
2274 * The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
2275
2276 *** Changes in GDB 7.3
2277
2278 * GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
2279 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
2280 matches the given regular expression.
2281
2282 * The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
2283
2284 * The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
2285 dumping the instruction opcodes.
2286
2287 * New command line options
2288
2289 -data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
2290 This is mostly for testing purposes.
2291
2292 * The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
2293 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
2294
2295 * GDB has a new command: "set directories".
2296 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
2297 source path list instead of augmenting it.
2298
2299 * GDB now understands thread names.
2300
2301 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
2302 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
2303
2304 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
2305 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
2306
2307 * OpenCL C
2308 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
2309 has been integrated into GDB.
2310
2311 * Python scripting
2312
2313 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
2314 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
2315 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
2316
2317 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2318 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
2319 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
2320 and allows for more dynamic content.
2321
2322 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
2323 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
2324 have an is_valid method.
2325
2326 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2327 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
2328 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
2329
2330 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
2331
2332 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
2333 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
2334 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
2335 that function like so:
2336
2337 result = some_value (10,20)
2338
2339 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
2340 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
2341 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
2342
2343 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
2344 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
2345 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
2346 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
2347 New function: register_pretty_printer.
2348
2349 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
2350 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
2351
2352 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
2353
2354 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
2355 selected thread.
2356
2357 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
2358 holds the thread's name.
2359
2360 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
2361 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
2362 occurring in the process being debugged.
2363 The following events are currently supported:
2364 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
2365 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
2366 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
2367
2368 * C++ Improvements:
2369
2370 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
2371 instantiation. For example, if you have:
2372
2373 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
2374
2375 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
2376 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
2377 was added to GCC 4.5.
2378
2379 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
2380 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
2381 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
2382 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
2383 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
2384 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
2385
2386 * GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
2387 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
2388 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
2389 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
2390 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
2391
2392 * GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
2393 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
2394 execution to a label.
2395
2396 * GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
2397 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
2398 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
2399 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
2400
2401 * The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
2402 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
2403 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
2404 of scope.
2405
2406 * GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
2407
2408 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
2409 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
2410 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
2411 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
2412 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
2413 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
2414
2415 (gdb) info threads
2416 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
2417
2418 While now you see this:
2419
2420 (gdb) info threads
2421 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
2422
2423 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
2424 dumps.
2425
2426 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
2427 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
2428 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
2429 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
2430
2431 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2432 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
2433 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
2434 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2435 section in the user manual for more details.
2436
2437 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2438
2439 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
2440 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
2441
2442 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
2443
2444 * New native configurations
2445
2446 ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
2447
2448 * New targets:
2449
2450 Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
2451
2452 * Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
2453 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
2454 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
2455 in the GDB user manual.
2456
2457 * Guile support was removed.
2458
2459 * New features in the GNU simulator
2460
2461 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
2462
2463 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
2464
2465 *** Changes in GDB 7.2
2466
2467 * Shared library support for remote targets by default
2468
2469 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
2470 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
2471 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
2472 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
2473 was always disabled for such configurations.
2474
2475 * C++ Improvements:
2476
2477 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
2478
2479 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
2480 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
2481 For example:
2482 namespace A
2483 {
2484 class B { };
2485 void foo (B) { }
2486 }
2487 ...
2488 A::B b
2489 foo(b)
2490 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
2491 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
2492 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
2493
2494 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
2495
2496 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
2497 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
2498 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
2499 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
2500 entry.
2501 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
2502 mentioned flavors of operators.
2503
2504 ** static const class members
2505
2506 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
2507 class definition has been fixed.
2508
2509 * Windows Thread Information Block access.
2510
2511 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
2512 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
2513 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
2514 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
2515 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
2516 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
2517
2518 * Static tracepoints
2519
2520 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
2521 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
2522 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
2523 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
2524 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
2525 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
2526 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
2527 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
2528 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
2529 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
2530 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
2531 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
2532 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
2533 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
2534 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
2535 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
2536 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
2537 the "New remote packets" section below.
2538
2539 * Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
2540
2541 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
2542 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
2543 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
2544 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
2545
2546 * Observer mode
2547
2548 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
2549 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
2550 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
2551 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
2552 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
2553 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
2554 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
2555
2556 * The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
2557 current thread.
2558
2559 * New remote packets
2560
2561 qGetTIBAddr
2562
2563 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
2564
2565 qRelocInsn
2566
2567 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
2568 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
2569 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
2570 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
2571 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
2572 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
2573
2574 qTfSTM, qTsSTM
2575
2576 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
2577
2578 qTSTMat
2579
2580 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
2581 program.
2582
2583 qXfer:statictrace:read
2584
2585 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
2586 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
2587 to gdb's qSupported query.
2588
2589 QAllow
2590
2591 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
2592
2593 QTDPsrc
2594
2595 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
2596 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
2597
2598 * The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
2599 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
2600 a directory.
2601
2602 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2603
2604 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
2605 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
2606 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
2607 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
2608
2609 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
2610 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
2611 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
2612 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
2613 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
2614 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
2615 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
2616
2617 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
2618 for static tracepoints support.
2619
2620 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
2621
2622 * GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
2623 it understands register description.
2624
2625 * The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
2626
2627 * X86 general purpose registers
2628
2629 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
2630 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
2631 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
2632 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
2633 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
2634
2635 * The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
2636 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
2637 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
2638 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
2639 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
2640 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
2641
2642 * The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
2643 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
2644 in the specified file.
2645
2646 * Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
2647 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
2648 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
2649 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
2650 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
2651 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
2652 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
2653 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
2654 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
2655 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
2656
2657 * New commands
2658
2659 eval template, expressions...
2660 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
2661 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
2662
2663 set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
2664 show target-file-system-kind
2665 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
2666 names.
2667
2668 save breakpoints <filename>
2669 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
2670 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
2671 definitions, use the `source' command.
2672
2673 `save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
2674 is now deprecated.
2675
2676 info static-tracepoint-markers
2677 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
2678
2679 strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
2680 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
2681 function, line, address, or marker ID.
2682
2683 set observer on|off
2684 show observer
2685 Enable and disable observer mode.
2686
2687 set may-write-registers on|off
2688 set may-write-memory on|off
2689 set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
2690 set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
2691 set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
2692 set may-interrupt on|off
2693 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
2694 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
2695 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
2696 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
2697 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
2698 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
2699 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
2700
2701 set record memory-query on|off
2702 show record memory-query
2703 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
2704 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
2705
2706 * Changed commands
2707
2708 disassemble
2709 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
2710
2711 * Python scripting
2712
2713 ** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
2714 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
2715 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
2716 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
2717 GDB using Python' in the manual.
2718
2719 ** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
2720 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
2721 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
2722 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
2723
2724 ** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
2725 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
2726
2727 ** New exception gdb.GdbError.
2728
2729 ** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
2730
2731 ** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
2732
2733 ** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
2734 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
2735 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
2736
2737 * Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
2738 there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
2739 tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
2740 regular breakpoints.
2741
2742 * New targets
2743
2744 ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
2745
2746 * D language support.
2747 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
2748 language.
2749
2750 * GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
2751 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
2752 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
2753 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
2754 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
2755
2756 * GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
2757 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
2758 conditions of the form:
2759
2760 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
2761
2762 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
2763 interface mentioned above.
2764
2765 *** Changes in GDB 7.1
2766
2767 * C++ Improvements
2768
2769 ** Namespace Support
2770
2771 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
2772 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
2773 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
2774 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
2775 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
2776
2777 ** Bug Fixes
2778
2779 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
2780 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
2781 qualified name.
2782
2783 ** Cast Operators
2784
2785 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
2786 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
2787
2788 * New targets
2789
2790 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
2791 Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2792
2793 * New Simulators
2794
2795 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
2796 Renesas RX rx
2797
2798 * Multi-program debugging.
2799
2800 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
2801 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
2802 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
2803 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
2804 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
2805 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
2806 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
2807 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
2808
2809 * New tracing features
2810
2811 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
2812
2813 ** Trace state variables
2814
2815 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
2816 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
2817 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
2818 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
2819 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
2820 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
2821 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
2822 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
2823 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
2824 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
2825
2826 ** Fast tracepoints
2827
2828 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
2829 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
2830 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
2831 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
2832 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
2833 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
2834 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
2835 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
2836 the regular trace command.
2837
2838 ** Disconnected tracing
2839
2840 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
2841 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
2842 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
2843 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
2844 connection is lost unexpectedly.
2845
2846 ** Trace files
2847
2848 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
2849 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
2850 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
2851 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
2852 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
2853 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
2854 <name>".
2855
2856 ** Circular trace buffer
2857
2858 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
2859 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
2860 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
2861 not be available for all target agents.
2862
2863 * Changed commands
2864
2865 disassemble
2866 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
2867 the arguments to be comma-separated.
2868
2869 info variables
2870 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
2871 which only declare a variable are not shown.
2872
2873 source
2874 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
2875 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
2876 support.
2877
2878 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
2879 "set script-extension" (see below).
2880
2881 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2882
2883 record save [<FILENAME>]
2884 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
2885 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
2886
2887 record restore <FILENAME>
2888 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
2889 earlier time, for replay debugging.
2890
2891 add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
2892 Add a new inferior.
2893
2894 clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
2895 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
2896 inferior has loaded.
2897
2898 remove-inferior ID
2899 Remove an inferior.
2900
2901 maint info program-spaces
2902 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
2903
2904 set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
2905 show remote interrupt-sequence
2906 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
2907 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
2908 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
2909 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
2910 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
2911
2912 set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
2913 show remote interrupt-on-connect
2914 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
2915 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
2916 Linux kernel.
2917
2918 set remotebreak [on | off]
2919 show remotebreak
2920 Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
2921
2922 tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
2923 Create or modify a trace state variable.
2924
2925 info tvariables
2926 List trace state variables and their values.
2927
2928 delete tvariable $NAME ...
2929 Delete one or more trace state variables.
2930
2931 teval EXPR, ...
2932 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
2933 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
2934
2935 ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
2936 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
2937
2938 * New expression syntax
2939
2940 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
2941 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
2942
2943 * New options
2944
2945 set follow-exec-mode new|same
2946 show follow-exec-mode
2947 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
2948 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
2949 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
2950
2951 set default-collect EXPR, ...
2952 show default-collect
2953 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
2954 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
2955 such as registers or a critical global variable.
2956
2957 set disconnected-tracing
2958 show disconnected-tracing
2959 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
2960 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
2961 upon disconnection.
2962
2963 set circular-trace-buffer
2964 show circular-trace-buffer
2965 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
2966 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
2967 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
2968 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
2969
2970 set script-extension off|soft|strict
2971 show script-extension
2972 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
2973 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
2974 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
2975 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
2976 evaluation failed.
2977 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
2978
2979 set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
2980 show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
2981 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
2982 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
2983 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
2984 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
2985 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
2986 is on.
2987
2988 * Python API Improvements
2989
2990 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
2991 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
2992 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
2993
2994 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
2995 `is_base_class' attribute.
2996
2997 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
2998
2999 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
3000 evaluate an expression.
3001
3002 * New remote packets
3003
3004 QTDV
3005 Define a trace state variable.
3006
3007 qTV
3008 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
3009
3010 QTDisconnected
3011 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
3012
3013 QTBuffer:circular
3014 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
3015
3016 qTfP, qTsP
3017 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
3018
3019 * Bug fixes
3020
3021 Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
3022
3023 Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
3024 much more reliable. In particular:
3025 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
3026 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
3027 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
3028 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
3029 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
3030 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
3031 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
3032 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
3033 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
3034 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
3035 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
3036 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
3037 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
3038 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
3039 non-threaded programs.
3040
3041 PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
3042 This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
3043 libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
3044 executable program.
3045
3046 *** Changes in GDB 7.0
3047
3048 * GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
3049 dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
3050 them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
3051 for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
3052 "JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
3053
3054 * Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
3055 breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
3056 or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
3057 the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
3058 for tracepoint actions.
3059
3060 * The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
3061 raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
3062 modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
3063
3064 * Process record and replay
3065
3066 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
3067 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
3068 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
3069 execute commands.
3070
3071 * Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
3072 step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
3073 set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
3074 reverse execution.
3075
3076 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
3077 feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
3078 2.6.28 or later.
3079
3080 * GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
3081 target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
3082 char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
3083 literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
3084 U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
3085 `printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
3086 system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
3087 the installation instructions for more information.
3088
3089 * GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
3090 remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
3091 with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
3092 the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
3093
3094 * "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
3095 and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
3096
3097 * Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
3098 now complete on file names.
3099
3100 * When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
3101 completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
3102 For instance, consider:
3103
3104 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
3105 # struct example variable;
3106 (gdb) p variable.
3107
3108 If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
3109 completions will be "f1" and "f2".
3110
3111 * Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
3112 the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
3113
3114 * GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
3115 operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
3116 macros.
3117
3118 * GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
3119 the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
3120 implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
3121
3122 * GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
3123 registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
3124 can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
3125 and simulator targets may also provide them.
3126
3127 * New remote packets
3128
3129 qSearch:memory:
3130 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3131
3132 QStartNoAckMode
3133 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
3134 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
3135 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
3136
3137 vKill
3138 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
3139 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
3140
3141 qXfer:osdata:read
3142 Obtains additional operating system information
3143
3144 qXfer:siginfo:read
3145 qXfer:siginfo:write
3146 Read or write additional signal information.
3147
3148 * Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
3149
3150 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
3151 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
3152 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
3153
3154 * GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
3155 DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
3156
3157 * The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
3158 and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
3159 `set/show sh calling-convention'.
3160
3161 * GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
3162 with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
3163
3164 * 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
3165
3166 * Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
3167
3168 * Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
3169 which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
3170
3171 * The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
3172 list of section offsets.
3173
3174 * On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
3175 conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
3176 have also been fixed.
3177
3178 * GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
3179 From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
3180 are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
3181
3182 * GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
3183 example, given:
3184
3185 template<typename T> class C { };
3186 C<char const *> c;
3187
3188 GDB will now correctly handle all of:
3189
3190 ptype C<char const *>
3191 ptype C<char const*>
3192 ptype C<const char *>
3193 ptype C<const char*>
3194
3195 * New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
3196
3197 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
3198 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
3199
3200 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
3201 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3202 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
3203
3204 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
3205 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
3206
3207 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
3208 gdbserver.
3209
3210 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
3211 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3212
3213 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
3214 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
3215 as appropriate.
3216
3217 * Python scripting
3218
3219 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
3220 available is determined at configure time.
3221
3222 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
3223
3224 * Ada tasking support
3225
3226 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
3227 been introduced:
3228
3229 info tasks
3230 Print the list of Ada tasks.
3231 info task N
3232 Print detailed information about task number N.
3233 task
3234 Print the task number of the current task.
3235 task N
3236 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
3237
3238 * Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
3239 add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
3240
3241 * Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
3242
3243 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
3244 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
3245 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
3246 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
3247 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
3248 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
3249 below.
3250
3251 * Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
3252 "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
3253 information.
3254
3255 * Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
3256 to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
3257 architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
3258 See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
3259 more information.
3260
3261 * Multi-architecture debugging.
3262
3263 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
3264 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
3265 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
3266 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
3267 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
3268
3269 * GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
3270 use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
3271 Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
3272 powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
3273 --enable-targets configure option.
3274
3275 * Non-stop mode debugging.
3276
3277 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
3278 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
3279 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
3280 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
3281 section in the user manual for more information.
3282
3283 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
3284 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
3285 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
3286 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
3287 extensions on linux targets.
3288
3289 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3290
3291 catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
3292 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
3293 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
3294 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
3295 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
3296 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
3297 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
3298 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
3299 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
3300
3301 find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
3302 val1 [, val2, ...]
3303 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3304
3305 maint set python print-stack
3306 maint show python print-stack
3307 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
3308
3309 python [CODE]
3310 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
3311
3312 macro define
3313 macro list
3314 macro undef
3315 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
3316 interactively.
3317
3318 info os processes
3319 Show operating system information about processes.
3320
3321 info inferiors
3322 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
3323
3324 inferior NUM
3325 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
3326
3327 detach inferior NUM
3328 Detach from inferior number NUM.
3329
3330 kill inferior NUM
3331 Kill inferior number NUM.
3332
3333 * New options
3334
3335 set spu stop-on-load
3336 show spu stop-on-load
3337 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3338
3339 set spu auto-flush-cache
3340 show spu auto-flush-cache
3341 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
3342 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3343
3344 set sh calling-convention
3345 show sh calling-convention
3346 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
3347
3348 set debug timestamp
3349 show debug timestamp
3350 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
3351
3352 set disassemble-next-line
3353 show disassemble-next-line
3354 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
3355 the debuggee stops.
3356
3357 set remote noack-packet
3358 show remote noack-packet
3359 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
3360 under "New remote packets."
3361
3362 set remote query-attached-packet
3363 show remote query-attached-packet
3364 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
3365
3366 set remote read-siginfo-object
3367 show remote read-siginfo-object
3368 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
3369 packet.
3370
3371 set remote write-siginfo-object
3372 show remote write-siginfo-object
3373 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
3374 packet.
3375
3376 set remote reverse-continue
3377 show remote reverse-continue
3378 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
3379
3380 set remote reverse-step
3381 show remote reverse-step
3382 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
3383
3384 set displaced-stepping
3385 show displaced-stepping
3386 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
3387 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
3388 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
3389
3390 set debug displaced
3391 show debug displaced
3392 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
3393
3394 maint set internal-error
3395 maint show internal-error
3396 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
3397
3398 maint set internal-warning
3399 maint show internal-warning
3400 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
3401
3402 set exec-wrapper
3403 show exec-wrapper
3404 unset exec-wrapper
3405 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
3406
3407 set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
3408 show multiple-symbols
3409 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
3410 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
3411 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
3412
3413 set breakpoint always-inserted
3414 show breakpoint always-inserted
3415 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
3416 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
3417 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
3418
3419 set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3420 show arm fallback-mode
3421 set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3422 show arm force-mode
3423 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
3424 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
3425 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
3426 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
3427
3428 set disable-randomization
3429 show disable-randomization
3430 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
3431 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
3432 multiple debugging sessions.
3433
3434 set non-stop
3435 show non-stop
3436 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
3437 a breakpoint.
3438
3439 set target-async
3440 show target-async
3441 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
3442 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
3443 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
3444 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
3445
3446 set target-wide-charset
3447 show target-wide-charset
3448 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
3449 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
3450
3451 set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
3452 show tcp auto-retry
3453 set tcp connect-timeout
3454 show tcp connect-timeout
3455 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
3456 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
3457 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
3458
3459 set libthread-db-search-path
3460 show libthread-db-search-path
3461 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
3462 libthread_db.
3463
3464 set schedule-multiple (on|off)
3465 show schedule-multiple
3466 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
3467 the current process.
3468
3469 set stack-cache
3470 show stack-cache
3471 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
3472 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
3473 affecting correctness.
3474
3475 set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
3476 show interactive-mode
3477 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
3478 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
3479 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
3480 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
3481 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
3482
3483 * Removed commands
3484
3485 info forks
3486 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
3487 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
3488 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
3489 command.
3490
3491 fork NUM
3492 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
3493 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
3494 alias for the `fork' command.
3495
3496 process PID
3497 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
3498 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
3499 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
3500
3501 delete fork NUM
3502 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
3503 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
3504 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
3505 fork' command.
3506
3507 detach fork NUM
3508 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
3509 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
3510 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
3511 fork' command.
3512
3513 * New native configurations
3514
3515 x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
3516
3517 x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
3518
3519 * New targets
3520
3521 Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
3522 x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
3523 x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
3524 S+core 3 score-*-*
3525
3526 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
3527 (mingw32ce) debugging.
3528
3529 * Removed commands
3530
3531 catch load
3532 catch unload
3533 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
3534
3535 *** Changes in GDB 6.8
3536
3537 * New native configurations
3538
3539 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
3540 Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
3541
3542 * New targets
3543
3544 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
3545 Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
3546
3547 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3548
3549 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
3550 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
3551 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
3552 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
3553
3554 * GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
3555 (mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
3556
3557 * Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
3558 is resolved.
3559
3560 * GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
3561 including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
3562 and in inlined functions.
3563
3564 * GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
3565 accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
3566 more than one contiguous range of addresses.
3567
3568 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
3569
3570 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
3571 registers on PowerPC targets.
3572
3573 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
3574 targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
3575
3576 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
3577 commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
3578
3579 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
3580 extended-remote mode.
3581
3582 * hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
3583 The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
3584 error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
3585 The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
3586
3587 * GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
3588 building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
3589 target architectures.
3590
3591 * GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
3592 Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
3593 now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
3594 stored in two consecutive float registers.
3595
3596 * The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
3597 breakpoints now.
3598
3599 * Improved support for debugging Ada
3600 Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
3601 include:
3602 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
3603 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
3604 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
3605 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
3606 of an assignment
3607 - Improved command completion in Ada
3608 - Several bug fixes
3609
3610 * GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
3611 process.
3612
3613 * New commands
3614
3615 set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
3616 show print frame-arguments
3617 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
3618 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
3619
3620 remote put
3621 remote get
3622 remote delete
3623 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
3624
3625 * New MI commands
3626
3627 -target-file-put
3628 -target-file-get
3629 -target-file-delete
3630 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
3631
3632 * New remote packets
3633
3634 vFile:open:
3635 vFile:close:
3636 vFile:pread:
3637 vFile:pwrite:
3638 vFile:unlink:
3639 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
3640
3641 vAttach
3642 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
3643 mode.
3644
3645 vRun
3646 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
3647
3648 *** Changes in GDB 6.7
3649
3650 * Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
3651 bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
3652 Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
3653
3654 * When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
3655 symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
3656 -Bsymbolic linker option.
3657
3658 * When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
3659 recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
3660 is not supported.
3661
3662 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
3663 frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
3664
3665 * GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
3666 32-bit or 64-bit register values.
3667
3668 * Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
3669
3670 * GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
3671 target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
3672 a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
3673
3674 * Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
3675 automatically displayed as character or string data.
3676
3677 * The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
3678 arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
3679 as strings.
3680
3681 * Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
3682 for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
3683 only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
3684
3685 * GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
3686 iWMMXt coprocessor.
3687
3688 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
3689 ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
3690 has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
3691
3692 * GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
3693
3694 * GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
3695
3696 * The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
3697 layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
3698 segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
3699
3700 * The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
3701 immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
3702
3703 * The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
3704 "library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
3705 packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
3706 where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
3707 Windows and SymbianOS).
3708
3709 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
3710 (DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
3711
3712 * GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
3713 according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
3714
3715 * New commands
3716
3717 set remoteflow
3718 show remoteflow
3719 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
3720 when debugging using remote targets.
3721
3722 set mem inaccessible-by-default
3723 show mem inaccessible-by-default
3724 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
3725 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
3726 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
3727 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
3728 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
3729
3730 set breakpoint auto-hw
3731 show breakpoint auto-hw
3732 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
3733 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
3734 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
3735 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
3736 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
3737 including "next" and "finish".
3738
3739 catch exception
3740 catch exception unhandled
3741 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
3742
3743 catch assert
3744 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
3745
3746 set sysroot
3747 show sysroot
3748 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
3749 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
3750 an alias to "set sysroot".
3751
3752 info spu
3753 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
3754 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
3755 architecture.
3756
3757 * New native configurations
3758
3759 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
3760
3761 set tdesc filename
3762 unset tdesc filename
3763 show tdesc filename
3764 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
3765 not query the target for its built-in description.
3766
3767 * New targets
3768
3769 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
3770 MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
3771 Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
3772
3773 * New remote packets
3774
3775 QPassSignals:
3776 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
3777 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
3778
3779 qXfer:features:read:
3780 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
3781 features.
3782
3783 qXfer:spu:read:
3784 qXfer:spu:write:
3785 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
3786 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
3787
3788 qXfer:libraries:read:
3789 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
3790 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
3791 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
3792 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
3793
3794 * Removed targets
3795
3796 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
3797
3798 alpha*-*-osf1*
3799 alpha*-*-osf2*
3800 d10v-*-*
3801 hppa*-*-hiux*
3802 i[34567]86-ncr-*
3803 i[34567]86-*-dgux*
3804 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
3805 i[34567]86-*-netware*
3806 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
3807 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
3808 i[34567]86-*-sco*
3809 i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
3810 i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
3811 i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
3812 i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
3813 i[34567]86-*-unixware*
3814 i[34567]86-*-sysv*
3815 i[34567]86-*-isc*
3816 m68*-cisco*-*
3817 m68*-tandem-*
3818 mips*-*-pe
3819 rs6000-*-lynxos*
3820 sh*-*-pe
3821
3822 * Other removed features
3823
3824 target abug
3825 target cpu32bug
3826 target est
3827 target rom68k
3828
3829 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
3830
3831 target hms
3832 target e7000
3833 target sh3
3834 target sh3e
3835
3836 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
3837 H8/300.
3838
3839 target ocd
3840
3841 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
3842 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
3843 interfaces.
3844
3845 DWARF 1 support
3846
3847 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
3848 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
3849
3850 Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
3851
3852 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
3853 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
3854 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
3855 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
3856
3857 MIPS ".pdr" sections
3858
3859 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
3860 in debugging information.
3861
3862 Scheme support
3863
3864 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
3865 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
3866
3867 set mips stack-arg-size
3868 set mips saved-gpreg-size
3869
3870 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
3871
3872 *** Changes in GDB 6.6
3873
3874 * New targets
3875
3876 Xtensa xtensa-elf
3877 Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
3878
3879 * GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
3880 (mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
3881 running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
3882
3883 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
3884 Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
3885 supported.
3886
3887 * The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
3888 broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
3889
3890 * The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
3891 stub provides the required support.
3892
3893 * Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
3894 longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
3895
3896 * New commands
3897
3898 set substitute-path
3899 unset substitute-path
3900 show substitute-path
3901 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
3902 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
3903 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
3904 between compilation and debugging.
3905
3906 set trace-commands
3907 show trace-commands
3908 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
3909 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
3910 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
3911
3912 * REMOVED features
3913
3914 The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
3915
3916 Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
3917 an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
3918
3919 The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
3920
3921 * New remote packets
3922
3923 qSupported:
3924 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
3925 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
3926 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
3927 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
3928 target.
3929
3930 qXfer:auxv:read:
3931 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
3932 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
3933
3934 qXfer:memory-map:read:
3935 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
3936 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
3937
3938 vFlashErase:
3939 vFlashWrite:
3940 vFlashDone:
3941 Erase and program a flash memory device.
3942
3943 * Removed remote packets
3944
3945 qPart:auxv:read:
3946 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
3947 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
3948
3949 *** Changes in GDB 6.5
3950
3951 * New targets
3952
3953 Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
3954
3955 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3956
3957 * New commands
3958
3959 init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
3960 only if it doesn't already have a value.
3961
3962 The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
3963
3964 checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
3965
3966 restart <n> Return the program state to a
3967 previously saved state.
3968
3969 info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
3970
3971 delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
3972
3973 set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
3974 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
3975
3976 info forks List forks of the user program that
3977 are available to be debugged.
3978
3979 fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
3980 forks of the user program that are
3981 available to be debugged.
3982
3983 delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3984 that are available to be debugged (and
3985 kill the forked process).
3986
3987 detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3988 that are available to be debugged (and
3989 allow the process to continue).
3990
3991 * New architecture
3992
3993 Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
3994
3995 * Improved Windows host support
3996
3997 GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
3998 native console support, and remote communications using either
3999 network sockets or serial ports.
4000
4001 * Improved Modula-2 language support
4002
4003 GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
4004 basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
4005 pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
4006 printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
4007 written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
4008 GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
4009
4010 * REMOVED features
4011
4012 The ARM rdi-share module.
4013
4014 The Netware NLM debug server.
4015
4016 *** Changes in GDB 6.4
4017
4018 * New native configurations
4019
4020 OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
4021 OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
4022
4023 * New targets
4024
4025 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4026
4027 * New command line options
4028
4029 --batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
4030 --return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
4031 the child (debugged) program exited with.
4032 --eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
4033 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
4034 specified multiple times and in conjunction
4035 with the --command (-x) option.
4036
4037 * Deprecated commands removed
4038
4039 The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
4040 removed:
4041
4042 Command Replacement
4043 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
4044 othernames set arm disassembler
4045 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
4046 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
4047 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
4048 regs info registers
4049
4050 * New BSD user-level threads support
4051
4052 It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
4053 library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
4054 configurations are:
4055
4056 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4057 FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
4058 OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
4059
4060 Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
4061 are not yet supported.
4062
4063 * New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
4064 (Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
4065
4066 * REMOVED configurations and files
4067
4068 VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
4069 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
4070 National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
4071
4072 * New "set print array-indexes" command
4073
4074 After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
4075 when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
4076 behavior.
4077
4078 * VAX floating point support
4079
4080 GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
4081
4082 * User-defined command support
4083
4084 In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
4085 to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
4086 section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
4087
4088 *** Changes in GDB 6.3:
4089
4090 * New command line option
4091
4092 GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
4093 debugging.
4094
4095 * GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
4096
4097 GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
4098 information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
4099 by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
4100 proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
4101 to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
4102
4103 * Internationalization
4104
4105 When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
4106 internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
4107 continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
4108
4109 * Ada
4110
4111 Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
4112 implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
4113 into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
4114
4115 * New native configurations
4116
4117 GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
4118
4119 * Remote 'p' packet
4120
4121 GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
4122 packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
4123
4124 * END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
4125
4126 GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4127 The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
4128 features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
4129 i386 application).
4130
4131 GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
4132 compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
4133 continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
4134 configurations:
4135
4136 hppa-*-hpux
4137 ia64-*-aix
4138 mips-*-irix*
4139 *-*-lynx
4140 mips-*-linux-gnu
4141 sds protocol
4142 xdr protocol
4143 powerpc bdm protocol
4144
4145 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4146 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
4147
4148 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
4149
4150 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4151 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4152 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4153 permanently REMOVED.
4154
4155 h8300-*-*
4156 mcore-*-*
4157 mn10300-*-*
4158 ns32k-*-*
4159 sh64-*-*
4160 v850-*-*
4161
4162 *** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
4163
4164 * MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
4165
4166 When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
4167 heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
4168 been fixed.
4169
4170 * MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
4171
4172 When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
4173 fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
4174 IRIX long double values).
4175
4176 * VAX and "next"
4177
4178 A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
4179 command. This problem has been fixed.
4180
4181 *** Changes in GDB 6.2:
4182
4183 * Fix for ``many threads''
4184
4185 On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
4186 rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
4187 error message:
4188
4189 ptrace: No such process.
4190 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
4191
4192 This problem has been fixed.
4193
4194 * "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
4195
4196 Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
4197 GDB to dump core).
4198
4199 * New ``start'' command.
4200
4201 This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
4202
4203 * New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
4204
4205 Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
4206 live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
4207 platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
4208
4209 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4210 FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
4211 NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
4212 NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
4213 NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
4214 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
4215 OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
4216 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
4217 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4218
4219 * Signal trampoline code overhauled
4220
4221 Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
4222 These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
4223 of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
4224 call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
4225 signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
4226
4227 Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
4228 features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
4229 include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
4230
4231 * Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
4232
4233 * New native configurations
4234
4235 GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
4236 OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
4237 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
4238 OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
4239 OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
4240 NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
4241 OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
4242
4243 * END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
4244
4245 GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4246 The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
4247 including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
4248 migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
4249 compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
4250 work, was also included.
4251
4252 GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
4253 module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
4254
4255 h8300-*-*
4256 mcore-*-*
4257 mn10300-*-*
4258 ns32k-*-*
4259 sh64-*-*
4260 v850-*-*
4261 xstormy16-*-*
4262
4263 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4264 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
4265
4266 * REMOVED configurations and files
4267
4268 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4269 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4270 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4271 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4272 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4273 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4274 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
4275 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4276 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4277 sonymips mips-sony-*
4278 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
4279
4280 *** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
4281
4282 * TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
4283
4284 The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
4285 GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
4286 command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
4287 program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
4288 with GDB".
4289
4290 * Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
4291
4292 Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
4293 libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
4294 cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
4295 GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
4296 shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
4297 the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
4298 are created.
4299
4300 Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
4301
4302 * Fixed ISO-C build problems
4303
4304 The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
4305 non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
4306 compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
4307
4308 * Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
4309
4310 Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
4311 wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
4312
4313 * Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
4314
4315 The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
4316 permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
4317 systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
4318
4319 * Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
4320
4321 Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
4322 has been updated to use constant array sizes.
4323
4324 * Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
4325
4326 GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
4327 its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
4328 panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
4329
4330 * Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
4331
4332 When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
4333 by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
4334 not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
4335
4336 *** Changes in GDB 6.1:
4337
4338 * Removed --with-mmalloc
4339
4340 Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
4341 conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
4342
4343 * Changes in AMD64 configurations
4344
4345 The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
4346 the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
4347 and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
4348 you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
4349
4350 * Revised SPARC target
4351
4352 The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
4353 FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
4354 support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
4355 from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
4356 (Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
4357
4358 * New C++ demangler
4359
4360 GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
4361 names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
4362 with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
4363 programs.
4364
4365 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4366
4367 GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
4368 arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
4369 encountered these.
4370
4371 * C++ nested types and namespaces
4372
4373 GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
4374 improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
4375 is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
4376 Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
4377 namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
4378 "Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
4379 frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
4380 if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
4381 GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
4382
4383 * New native configurations
4384
4385 NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
4386 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
4387 OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
4388 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4389 OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
4390
4391 * New debugging protocols
4392
4393 M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
4394
4395 * "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
4396
4397 The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
4398 and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
4399 tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
4400
4401 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
4402
4403 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4404 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4405 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4406 permanently REMOVED.
4407
4408 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4409 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4410 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4411 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4412 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4413 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4414 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
4415 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4416 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4417 sonymips mips-sony-*
4418 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
4419
4420 * REMOVED configurations and files
4421
4422 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4423 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4424 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4425 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4426 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4427 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4428 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4429 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
4430 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
4431 386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4432 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4433 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4434 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
4435 SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
4436 SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4437 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4438 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
4439
4440 *** Changes in GDB 6.0:
4441
4442 * Objective-C
4443
4444 Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
4445 integrated into GDB.
4446
4447 * New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
4448
4449 DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
4450 information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
4451 By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
4452 backtraces.
4453
4454 The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
4455 have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
4456 DWARF 2 CFI support.
4457
4458 * Hosted file I/O.
4459
4460 GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
4461 file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
4462 remote protocol documentation for details.
4463
4464 * All targets using the new architecture framework.
4465
4466 All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
4467 architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
4468 to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
4469 ppc32 on ppc64).
4470
4471 * GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
4472
4473 GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
4474 per-thread variables.
4475
4476 * GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
4477
4478 GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
4479 GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
4480
4481 * Separate debug info.
4482
4483 GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
4484 automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
4485 of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
4486 system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
4487 and optional debug files.
4488
4489 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4490
4491 DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
4492 describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
4493 debugger.
4494
4495 GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
4496 for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
4497
4498 * Java
4499
4500 A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
4501 Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
4502 considered "useable".
4503
4504 * GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
4505
4506 The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
4507 commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
4508 kernel.
4509
4510 * GDB supports logging output to a file
4511
4512 There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
4513 used to capture GDB's output to a file.
4514
4515 * The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
4516
4517 The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
4518 disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
4519 command.
4520
4521 * d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
4522
4523 The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
4524 registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
4525
4526 * Profiling support
4527
4528 A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
4529 be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
4530 session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
4531 "--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
4532 data, for more informative profiling results.
4533
4534 * Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
4535
4536 The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
4537 option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
4538 "mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
4539
4540 Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
4541 removed.
4542
4543 Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
4544 Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
4545 Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
4546 in a subsequent -var-update.
4547
4548 * New native configurations.
4549
4550 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4551
4552 * Multi-arched targets.
4553
4554 HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
4555 Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
4556
4557 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
4558
4559 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4560 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4561 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4562 permanently REMOVED.
4563
4564 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4565 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4566 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4567 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4568 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4569 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
4570 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
4571 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4572 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4573 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
4574 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4575 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
4576
4577 * REMOVED configurations and files
4578
4579 V850EA ISA
4580 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4581 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
4582 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
4583 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
4584 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
4585 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
4586 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
4587 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4588 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
4589 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4590 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4591 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4592 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
4593
4594 * MIPS $fp behavior changed
4595
4596 The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
4597 the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
4598 context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
4599 address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
4600 The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
4601
4602 *** Changes in GDB 5.3:
4603
4604 * GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
4605
4606 When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
4607 `/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
4608 in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
4609 library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
4610 shared libs like mad''.
4611
4612 * ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
4613
4614 Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
4615 the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
4616 arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
4617 powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
4618
4619 * GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
4620
4621 GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
4622 and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
4623 they expand.
4624
4625 The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
4626 invocations in expression, and shows the result.
4627
4628 The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
4629 macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
4630
4631 Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
4632 information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
4633 your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
4634 information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
4635
4636 * Multi-arched targets.
4637
4638 DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
4639 DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
4640 NEC V850 v850-*-*
4641 National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
4642 Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
4643 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
4644
4645 * New targets.
4646
4647 Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
4648
4649
4650 * New native configurations
4651
4652 Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
4653 SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
4654 MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
4655 UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
4656
4657 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
4658
4659 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4660 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4661 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4662 permanently REMOVED.
4663
4664 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4665 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4666 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
4667 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4668 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4669 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
4670 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
4671 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
4672 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
4673 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
4674 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
4675 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4676 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
4677
4678 * OBSOLETE languages
4679
4680 CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
4681
4682 * REMOVED configurations and files
4683
4684 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
4685 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4686 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4687 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4688 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4689
4690 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
4691
4692 * New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
4693
4694 This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
4695 commands. The default is 1024.
4696
4697 * Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
4698
4699 Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
4700
4701 * New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
4702
4703 These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
4704 to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
4705 from a file into memory (restore).
4706
4707 * Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
4708
4709 The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
4710 including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
4711 of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
4712
4713 *** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
4714
4715 * New targets.
4716
4717 Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
4718
4719 * Bug fixes
4720
4721 gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
4722 mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
4723 Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
4724
4725 gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
4726 dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
4727 Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
4728
4729 Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
4730 Surprisingly enough, it works now.
4731 By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
4732
4733 i386 hardware watchpoint support:
4734 avoid misses on second run for some targets.
4735 By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
4736
4737 *** Changes in GDB 5.2:
4738
4739 * New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
4740
4741 This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
4742 really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
4743 In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
4744 target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
4745 This can be a significant performance improvement on some
4746 (notably embedded) targets.
4747
4748 * New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
4749
4750 This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
4751 process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
4752 GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
4753 hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
4754
4755 * New command line option
4756
4757 GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
4758
4759 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4760
4761 There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
4762 command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
4763 a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
4764 be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
4765 open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
4766 issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
4767 a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
4768 it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
4769 GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
4770 is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
4771
4772 * Changes in ARM configurations.
4773
4774 Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
4775 configuration is fully multi-arch.
4776
4777 * New native configurations
4778
4779 ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
4780 x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
4781 AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
4782 Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
4783
4784 * New targets
4785
4786 Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
4787
4788 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
4789
4790 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4791 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4792 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4793 permanently REMOVED.
4794
4795 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
4796 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4797 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4798 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4799 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4800
4801 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
4802
4803 * REMOVED configurations and files
4804
4805 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4806 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4807 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4808 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4809 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
4810 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
4811 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
4812 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
4813 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
4814 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
4815 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
4816 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
4817 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
4818
4819 * Changes to command line processing
4820
4821 The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
4822 for the inferior from gdb's command line.
4823
4824 * Changes to key bindings
4825
4826 There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
4827
4828 *** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
4829
4830 Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
4831
4832 Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
4833 corrupted.
4834
4835 Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
4836
4837 Numerous documentation fixes.
4838
4839 Numerous testsuite fixes.
4840
4841 *** Changes in GDB 5.1:
4842
4843 * New native configurations
4844
4845 Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
4846 x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
4847 MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
4848 MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
4849 ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
4850 s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
4851
4852 * New targets
4853
4854 Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
4855 CRIS cris-axis
4856 UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
4857
4858 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
4859
4860 x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
4861 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
4862 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
4863 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
4864 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4865 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4866 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
4867 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4868 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4869 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
4870 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
4871 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
4872 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
4873 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
4874
4875 stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
4876 kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
4877
4878 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4879 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4880 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4881 permanently REMOVED.
4882
4883 * REMOVED configurations and files
4884
4885 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4886 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
4887 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
4888 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
4889 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
4890 ser-ocd.c *-*-*
4891
4892 * GDB has been converted to ISO C.
4893
4894 GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
4895 sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
4896 present.
4897
4898 * Other news:
4899
4900 * "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
4901
4902 * The MI enabled by default.
4903
4904 The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
4905 revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
4906 engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
4907 using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
4908 which is now deprecated.
4909
4910 * Support for debugging Pascal programs.
4911
4912 GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
4913 main features are supported:
4914
4915 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
4916
4917 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
4918 extension;
4919
4920 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
4921
4922 - a Pascal expression parser.
4923
4924 However, some important features are not yet supported.
4925
4926 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
4927
4928 - there are some problems with boolean types;
4929
4930 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
4931 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
4932
4933 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
4934
4935 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
4936
4937 * Changes in completion.
4938
4939 Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
4940 to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
4941 users expect at the shell prompt.
4942
4943 Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
4944 `breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
4945 program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
4946 files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
4947 be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
4948 considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
4949 name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
4950
4951 `set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
4952
4953 * New platform-independent commands:
4954
4955 It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
4956 hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
4957 documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
4958
4959 * Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
4960
4961 Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
4962 revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
4963 many threads as your system allows you to have.
4964
4965 Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
4966
4967 Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
4968 multi-threaded programs though.
4969
4970 * Changes in MIPS configurations.
4971
4972 Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
4973
4974 GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
4975 debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
4976 supported.)
4977
4978 * Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
4979
4980 Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
4981 breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
4982 implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
4983 put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
4984 and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
4985 registers.
4986
4987 The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
4988 debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
4989 watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
4990
4991 * Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
4992
4993 New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
4994 the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
4995
4996 New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
4997 display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
4998 IDT.
4999
5000 New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
5001 from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
5002 New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
5003 a given linear address.
5004
5005 GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
5006 program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
5007 which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
5008
5009 DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
5010
5011 It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
5012
5013 * Changes in documentation.
5014
5015 All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
5016 Documentation License.
5017
5018 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5019 manual.
5020
5021 TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
5022
5023 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5024 manual.
5025
5026 The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
5027 documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
5028 hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
5029
5030 * GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
5031
5032 The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
5033 ``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
5034 contents of this file.
5035
5036 * gdba.el deleted
5037
5038 GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
5039
5040 *** Changes in GDB 5.0:
5041
5042 * Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
5043
5044 Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
5045 programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
5046 displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
5047 greater level of detail.
5048
5049 * Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
5050
5051 It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
5052 bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
5053 on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
5054 written.
5055
5056 * Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
5057
5058 The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
5059 necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
5060 machines ``out of the box''.
5061
5062 The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
5063 possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
5064 signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
5065 would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
5066 interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
5067
5068 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
5069 standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
5070 even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
5071 and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
5072 terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
5073
5074 The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
5075 enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
5076 also works.
5077
5078 DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
5079 GDB.
5080
5081 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
5082 directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
5083 times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
5084 breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
5085
5086 * New native configurations
5087
5088 ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
5089 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
5090
5091 * New targets
5092
5093 Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
5094 x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
5095 PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
5096 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5097
5098 * OBSOLETE configurations
5099
5100 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5101 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
5102 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
5103 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
5104 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
5105
5106 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5107 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5108 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5109 be permanently REMOVED.
5110
5111 * Gould support removed
5112
5113 Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
5114
5115 * New features for SVR4
5116
5117 On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
5118 without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
5119 load symbols from the running process's executable file.
5120
5121 * Many C++ enhancements
5122
5123 C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
5124 in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
5125
5126 * Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
5127
5128 A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
5129 sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
5130 with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
5131 ``|<program> <args>'' vis:
5132
5133 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
5134 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
5135
5136 * MIPS 64 remote protocol
5137
5138 A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
5139 expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
5140 instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
5141
5142 The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
5143 added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
5144
5145 * ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
5146
5147 The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
5148 ``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
5149 include ``set remote P-packet''.
5150
5151 * Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
5152
5153 The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
5154 accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
5155 ``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
5156
5157 * ``apropos'' command added.
5158
5159 The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
5160 documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
5161 try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
5162
5163 * New MI interface
5164
5165 A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
5166 interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
5167 process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
5168 "GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
5169 enabled by configuring with:
5170
5171 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
5172
5173 *** Changes in GDB-4.18:
5174
5175 * New native configurations
5176
5177 HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
5178 HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
5179 M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
5180
5181 * New targets
5182
5183 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5184 Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
5185 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5186
5187 * OBSOLETE configurations
5188
5189 Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
5190
5191 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5192 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5193 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5194 be permanently REMOVED.
5195
5196 * ANSI/ISO C
5197
5198 As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
5199 buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
5200 containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
5201 use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
5202 available. If this is not true, please report the affected
5203 configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
5204 information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
5205 already.
5206
5207 * Readline 2.2
5208
5209 GDB now uses readline 2.2.
5210
5211 * set extension-language
5212
5213 You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
5214 languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
5215 you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
5216 set extension-language .c c++
5217 The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
5218 and their associated languages.
5219
5220 * Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
5221
5222 When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
5223 you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
5224 PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
5225
5226 set processor NAME
5227
5228 sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
5229 following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
5230
5231 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
5232 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
5233 403 IBM PowerPC 403
5234 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
5235 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
5236 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
5237 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
5238 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
5239 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
5240 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
5241 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
5242
5243 At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
5244 special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
5245 registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
5246 only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
5247
5248 * HP-UX support
5249
5250 Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
5251 more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
5252 library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
5253 support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
5254 for xdb and dbx commands.
5255
5256 * Catchpoints
5257
5258 HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
5259 generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
5260 to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
5261
5262 This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
5263 argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
5264 output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
5265
5266 * Debugging across forks
5267
5268 On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
5269 in the inferior.
5270
5271 * TUI
5272
5273 HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
5274 it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
5275 configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
5276
5277 * GDB remote protocol additions
5278
5279 A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
5280 Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
5281 fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
5282 allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
5283
5284 For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
5285 full 64-bit address. The command
5286
5287 set remoteaddresssize 32
5288
5289 can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
5290 the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
5291 will be discarded.
5292
5293 In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
5294 command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
5295
5296 maint packet heythere
5297
5298 sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
5299 disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
5300 time.
5301
5302 The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
5303 target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
5304 downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
5305
5306 * Tracing can collect general expressions
5307
5308 You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
5309 further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
5310 doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
5311
5312 * mask-address variable for Mips
5313
5314 For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
5315 a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
5316 of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
5317
5318 * Higher serial baud rates
5319
5320 GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
5321 230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
5322 to achieve all of these rates.)
5323
5324 * i960 simulator
5325
5326 The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
5327 builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
5328
5329
5330 *** Changes in GDB-4.17:
5331
5332 * New native configurations
5333
5334 Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
5335 Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
5336 Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5337 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
5338 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5339 Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
5340 Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
5341
5342 * New targets
5343
5344 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5345 Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
5346 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5347 Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
5348 MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
5349 MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
5350 MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
5351 Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
5352 Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
5353 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5354 NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
5355
5356 * New debugging protocols
5357
5358 ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
5359 M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
5360 DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
5361 PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5362 PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5363 Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5364
5365 * DWARF 2
5366
5367 All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
5368 format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
5369 information.
5370
5371 * Java frontend
5372
5373 GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
5374 only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
5375
5376 * solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
5377
5378 For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
5379 loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
5380 locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
5381
5382 * Live range splitting
5383
5384 GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
5385 range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
5386 more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
5387
5388 * Hurd support
5389
5390 GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
5391 updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
5392
5393 * ARM Thumb support
5394
5395 GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
5396 instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
5397 instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
5398 accordingly.
5399
5400 * MIPS16 support
5401
5402 GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
5403 instruction set.
5404
5405 * Overlay support
5406
5407 GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
5408 linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
5409 will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
5410 control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
5411 additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
5412 in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
5413
5414 * info symbol
5415
5416 The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
5417 the symbol at the specified address.
5418
5419 * Trace support
5420
5421 The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
5422 asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
5423 extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
5424 includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
5425 file tracepoint.c for more details.
5426
5427 * MIPS simulator
5428
5429 Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
5430 by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
5431 of most MIPS variants.
5432
5433 * Sparc simulator
5434
5435 Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
5436 by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
5437 Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
5438
5439 * set architecture
5440
5441 For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
5442 basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
5443 architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
5444 the possible architectures.
5445
5446 *** Changes in GDB-4.16:
5447
5448 * New native configurations
5449
5450 Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
5451 M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
5452 PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
5453 PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
5454 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5455 RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
5456
5457 * New targets
5458
5459 ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
5460 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5461 MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
5462 MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
5463 PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
5464 Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
5465 Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5466
5467 * PowerPC simulator
5468
5469 The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
5470 contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
5471 PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
5472 basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
5473 performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
5474
5475 * Solaris 2.5
5476
5477 GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
5478
5479 * Windows 95/NT native
5480
5481 GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
5482 To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
5483 which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
5484 Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
5485 ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
5486
5487 * dont-repeat command
5488
5489 If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
5490 command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
5491 useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
5492 extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
5493
5494 * Send break instead of ^C
5495
5496 The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
5497 rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
5498 GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
5499
5500 * Remote protocol timeout
5501
5502 The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
5503 that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
5504 to read from the target. The default value is 2.
5505
5506 * Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
5507
5508 By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
5509 loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
5510 stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
5511 when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
5512 in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
5513
5514 Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
5515 /usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
5516 automatically on hpux10.
5517
5518 * Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
5519
5520 Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
5521
5522 * Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
5523
5524 When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
5525 may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
5526 the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
5527 every character. The default value is 1050.
5528
5529 * Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
5530
5531 If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
5532 a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
5533 replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
5534 details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
5535 remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
5536 to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
5537
5538 * Speedups for remote debugging
5539
5540 GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
5541 the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
5542 and more efficient S-record downloading.
5543
5544 * Memory use reductions and statistics collection
5545
5546 GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
5547 Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
5548
5549 *** Changes in GDB-4.15:
5550
5551 * Psymtabs for XCOFF
5552
5553 The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
5554 can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
5555
5556 * Remote targets use caching
5557
5558 Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
5559 remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
5560 it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
5561 debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
5562 off' turns the the data cache off.
5563
5564 * Remote targets may have threads
5565
5566 The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
5567 in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
5568 gdb/remote.c for details.
5569
5570 * NetROM support
5571
5572 If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
5573 support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
5574 acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
5575 write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
5576 support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
5577 another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
5578 sequence is something like
5579
5580 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
5581 load <prog>
5582 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
5583
5584 * Macintosh host
5585
5586 GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
5587 may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
5588 it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
5589 available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
5590 device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
5591 directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
5592 scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
5593 mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
5594
5595 * Autoconf
5596
5597 GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
5598 but does simplify configuration and building.
5599
5600 * hpux10
5601
5602 GDB now supports hpux10.
5603
5604 *** Changes in GDB-4.14:
5605
5606 * New native configurations
5607
5608 x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
5609 x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
5610 NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
5611 Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
5612
5613 * New targets
5614
5615 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5616 HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
5617 CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
5618 PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
5619 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
5620
5621 * Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
5622
5623 GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
5624 possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
5625 filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
5626 the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
5627 if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
5628
5629 * Arguments to user-defined commands
5630
5631 User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
5632 Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
5633 trivial example:
5634 define adder
5635 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
5636
5637 To execute the command use:
5638 adder 1 2 3
5639
5640 Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
5641 Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
5642 use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
5643
5644 * New `if' and `while' commands
5645
5646 This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
5647 commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
5648 expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
5649 execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
5650 terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
5651 `else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
5652 if the expression is zero.
5653
5654 * Fortran source language mode
5655
5656 GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
5657 Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
5658 variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
5659 with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
5660 Fortran compilers.
5661
5662 * Better HPUX support
5663
5664 Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
5665 running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
5666 processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
5667 for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
5668 that behavior do the following before running the program:
5669
5670 adb -w a.out
5671 __dld_flags?W 0x5
5672 control-d
5673
5674 This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
5675 To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
5676
5677 adb -w a.out
5678 __dld_flags?W 0x4
5679 control-d
5680
5681 You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
5682 the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
5683 external linkage.
5684
5685 GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
5686 HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
5687
5688 * Target byte order now dynamically selectable
5689
5690 You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
5691 commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
5692 current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
5693 "set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
5694 associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
5695 configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
5696
5697 * New DOS host serial code
5698
5699 This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
5700 no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
5701 a PC's serial port.
5702
5703 *** Changes in GDB-4.13:
5704
5705 * New "complete" command
5706
5707 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
5708 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
5709
5710 * Trailing space optional in prompt
5711
5712 "set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
5713 allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
5714
5715 * Breakpoint hit counts
5716
5717 "info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
5718 has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
5719 can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
5720 to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
5721 less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
5722 that breakpoint.
5723
5724 * Ability to stop printing at NULL character
5725
5726 "set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
5727 an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
5728 arrays actually contain only short strings.
5729
5730 * Shared library breakpoints
5731
5732 In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
5733 breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
5734
5735 * Hardware watchpoints
5736
5737 There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
5738 targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
5739
5740 Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
5741
5742 * Annotations
5743
5744 Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
5745 and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
5746
5747 * Improved Irix 5 support
5748
5749 GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
5750
5751 * Improved HPPA support
5752
5753 GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
5754
5755 * New native configurations
5756
5757 Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
5758 HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5759 Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
5760 RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
5761
5762 * New targets
5763
5764 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5765 MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
5766 Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
5767
5768 * Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
5769
5770 There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
5771 This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
5772
5773 * Fixes
5774
5775 As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
5776 and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
5777
5778 *** Changes in GDB-4.12:
5779
5780 * Irix 5 is now supported
5781
5782 * HPPA support
5783
5784 GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
5785 to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
5786 GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
5787 of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
5788 can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
5789
5790
5791 *** Changes in GDB-4.11:
5792
5793 * User visible changes:
5794
5795 * Remote Debugging
5796
5797 The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
5798 target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
5799 debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
5800 integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
5801 debugging info for the mips target).
5802
5803 * DEC Alpha native support
5804
5805 GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
5806 debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
5807 work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
5808 Alpha-specific notes.
5809
5810 * Preliminary thread implementation
5811
5812 GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
5813
5814 * LynxOS native and target support for 386
5815
5816 This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
5817 to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
5818 for details).
5819
5820 * Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
5821
5822 This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
5823 mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
5824 call methods, ...etc.
5825
5826 *** Changes in GDB-4.10:
5827
5828 * User visible changes:
5829
5830 Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
5831 supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
5832 other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
5833 somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
5834
5835 Filename completion now works.
5836
5837 When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
5838 arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
5839 addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
5840
5841 All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
5842 vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
5843 should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
5844 your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
5845 to be on the far side of a thin network line.
5846
5847 * DEC alpha support
5848
5849 This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
5850 cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
5851
5852
5853 *** Changes in GDB-4.9:
5854
5855 * Testsuite
5856
5857 This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
5858 The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
5859 via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
5860
5861 * C++ demangling
5862
5863 'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
5864 emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
5865 Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
5866 disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
5867 use gdb with AT&T cfront.
5868
5869 * Simulators
5870
5871 GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
5872 So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
5873 Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
5874
5875 * New targets supported
5876
5877 H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5878 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5879 SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
5880 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5881 IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
5882
5883 Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
5884 version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
5885 GO32 memory extender.
5886
5887 * New remote protocols
5888
5889 MIPS remote debugging protocol.
5890
5891 * New source languages supported
5892
5893 This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
5894 used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
5895 into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
5896
5897
5898 *** Changes in GDB-4.8:
5899
5900 * HP Precision Architecture supported
5901
5902 GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
5903 version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
5904 University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
5905 compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
5906 format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
5907 (as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
5908
5909 Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
5910
5911 * Faster and better demangling
5912
5913 We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
5914 demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
5915 character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
5916 only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
5917 This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
5918 increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
5919 symbol lookups.
5920
5921 `Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
5922 from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
5923 compiler does not actually implement.
5924
5925 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
5926
5927 In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
5928 inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
5929 recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
5930 very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
5931 The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
5932 circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
5933 fix.
5934
5935 The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
5936 release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
5937
5938 * Improved configure script
5939
5940 The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
5941 you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
5942 host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
5943 done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
5944
5945 We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
5946 version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
5947 `--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
5948 The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
5949 only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
5950 We hope to make this the default in a future release.
5951
5952 * Documentation improvements
5953
5954 There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
5955 produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
5956 before submitting changes.
5957
5958 The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
5959 M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
5960 `info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
5961 you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
5962 a future texinfo-X.Y release.
5963
5964 *NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
5965 We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
5966 been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
5967 or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
5968 `texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
5969 around this problem.
5970
5971 * New features
5972
5973 GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
5974 the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
5975 `print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
5976 the target program.
5977
5978 The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
5979 how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
5980
5981 * New native hosts supported
5982
5983 HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
5984 386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
5985
5986 * New targets supported
5987
5988 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
5989
5990 * New file formats supported
5991
5992 BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
5993 HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
5994
5995 * Major bug fixes
5996
5997 Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
5998
5999 We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
6000 printf_filtered("%s") problems.
6001
6002 We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
6003 for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
6004 release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
6005
6006 You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
6007 will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
6008
6009 We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
6010 for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
6011 especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
6012 libraries.
6013
6014 The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
6015 information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
6016 command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
6017 any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
6018 when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
6019
6020 * Internal improvements
6021
6022 GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
6023 debugging of multiple languages in the future.
6024
6025 GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
6026 Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
6027 symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
6028 contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
6029 shared code that handles any of them.
6030
6031 * New command line options
6032
6033 We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
6034
6035 * Mmalloc licensing
6036
6037 The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
6038 General Public License.
6039
6040 *** Changes in GDB-4.7:
6041
6042 * Host/native/target split
6043
6044 GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
6045 hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
6046 target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
6047 local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
6048 ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
6049
6050 The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
6051 GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
6052 is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
6053 code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
6054 any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
6055 built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
6056 handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
6057
6058 GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
6059 It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
6060 plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
6061
6062 * New hosts supported
6063
6064 HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
6065 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6066 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
6067
6068 * New targets supported
6069
6070 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
6071 68030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
6072
6073 * New native hosts supported
6074
6075 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6076 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
6077 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
6078
6079 * New file formats supported
6080
6081 BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
6082 supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
6083 format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
6084
6085 * New commands
6086
6087 `show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
6088 `show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
6089 These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
6090
6091 `info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
6092
6093 You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
6094 scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
6095 prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
6096 executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
6097
6098 * C++ improvements
6099
6100 We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
6101 info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
6102 symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
6103
6104 Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
6105
6106 * Major bug fixes
6107
6108 The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
6109 fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
6110 by the compiler.
6111
6112 We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
6113 support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
6114
6115 John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
6116 slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
6117 that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
6118 purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
6119 the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
6120 mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
6121
6122 Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
6123 about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
6124 completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
6125 we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
6126
6127 * AMD 29k support
6128
6129 A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
6130 specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
6131 calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
6132 usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
6133 in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
6134
6135 We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
6136 Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
6137 of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
6138 resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
6139
6140 * Remote interfaces
6141
6142 We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
6143 with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
6144 message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
6145 This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
6146 needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
6147 breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
6148 each instruction being stepped through.
6149
6150 The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
6151 registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
6152
6153 There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
6154 find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
6155 Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
6156 processor with a serial port.
6157
6158 * Configuration
6159
6160 Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
6161 `table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
6162 supported, and what files each one uses.
6163
6164 * Library changes
6165
6166 There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
6167 disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
6168 Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
6169 disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
6170
6171 The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
6172 Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
6173 can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
6174 grants all the rights from the General Public License.
6175
6176 * Documentation
6177
6178 The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
6179 reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
6180 as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
6181 encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
6182 system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
6183 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
6184
6185 And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
6186
6187
6188 *** Changes in GDB-4.6:
6189
6190 * Better support for C++ function names
6191
6192 GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
6193 names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
6194 (using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
6195 single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
6196 Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
6197
6198 GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
6199 the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
6200 You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
6201 lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
6202 for the list of formats.
6203
6204 * G++ symbol mangling problem
6205
6206 Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
6207 C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
6208 directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
6209 can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
6210 usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
6211 about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
6212 this problem.)
6213
6214 * New 'maintenance' command
6215
6216 All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
6217 the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
6218 can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
6219
6220 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
6221 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
6222 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
6223 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
6224 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
6225 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
6226
6227 The following commands are new:
6228
6229 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
6230 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
6231 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
6232
6233 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
6234
6235 We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
6236 (e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
6237 be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
6238 read after argv processing.
6239
6240 * New hosts supported
6241
6242 Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
6243
6244 GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
6245
6246 We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
6247 is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
6248 for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
6249 masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
6250 fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
6251 It costs extra.
6252
6253 * New targets supported
6254
6255 Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6256
6257 * More smarts about finding #include files
6258
6259 GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
6260 all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
6261 greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
6262 especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
6263 the one that contains your sources.
6264
6265 We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
6266 breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
6267 try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
6268
6269 * Interesting infernals change
6270
6271 GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
6272 section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
6273 target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
6274 stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
6275
6276 * Bug fixes (of course!)
6277
6278 There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
6279 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
6280 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
6281
6282 See the ChangeLog for details.
6283
6284 *** Changes in GDB-4.5:
6285
6286 * New machines supported (host and target)
6287
6288 IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
6289
6290 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
6291
6292 * New malloc package
6293
6294 GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
6295 Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
6296 capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
6297 This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
6298 pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
6299 more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
6300
6301 * info proc
6302
6303 The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
6304 'help info proc' for details.
6305
6306 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
6307
6308 The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
6309 Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
6310 possible.
6311
6312 * File name changes for MS-DOS
6313
6314 Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
6315 support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
6316 conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
6317 environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
6318 that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
6319 in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
6320
6321 * Cross byte order fixes
6322
6323 Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
6324 targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
6325
6326 * New -mapped and -readnow options
6327
6328 If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
6329 system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
6330 `symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
6331 program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
6332 called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
6333 Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
6334 and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
6335 the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
6336 option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
6337 starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
6338
6339 You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
6340 the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
6341 information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
6342 slower, but makes future operations faster.
6343
6344 The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
6345 build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
6346 A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
6347 use is:
6348
6349 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
6350
6351 The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
6352 It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
6353 shared across multiple host platforms.
6354
6355 * longjmp() handling
6356
6357 GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
6358 siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
6359 all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
6360 platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
6361
6362 * Solaris 2.0
6363
6364 Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
6365 this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
6366 reading symbols.
6367
6368 * Bug fixes
6369
6370 As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
6371 People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
6372 crashes and trashed symbol tables.
6373
6374 *** Changes in GDB-4.4:
6375
6376 * New machines supported (host and target)
6377
6378 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6379 (except core files)
6380 BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
6381 Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
6382
6383 * New machines supported (target)
6384
6385 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6386
6387 * C++ support
6388
6389 GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
6390 The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
6391 per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
6392
6393 GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
6394 `ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
6395 extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
6396 good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
6397 will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
6398 released.
6399
6400 * New features for SVR4
6401
6402 GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
6403 shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
6404 only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
6405
6406 The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
6407 on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
6408 it prints the address mappings of the process.
6409
6410 If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
6411 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
6412
6413 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
6414
6415 Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
6416 now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
6417 skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
6418 make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
6419 same code linked statically.
6420
6421 * New Getopt
6422
6423 GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
6424 version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
6425 continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
6426 Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
6427 added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
6428 future by other options that begin with the same letter.
6429
6430 * Bugs fixed
6431
6432 The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6433 Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6434 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6435
6436
6437 *** Changes in GDB-4.3:
6438
6439 * New machines supported (host and target)
6440
6441 Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
6442 NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
6443 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6444
6445 * Almost SCO Unix support
6446
6447 We had hoped to support:
6448 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6449 (except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
6450 that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
6451 about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
6452
6453 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
6454
6455 GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
6456 debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
6457 is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
6458 send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
6459 reqired (if any).
6460
6461 * New Readline
6462
6463 GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
6464 is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
6465 required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
6466
6467 * Bugs fixed
6468
6469 The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6470 Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6471 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6472
6473 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
6474
6475 GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
6476 supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
6477 symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
6478
6479 Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
6480 mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
6481 debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
6482 mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
6483 version 2.
6484
6485 Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
6486 really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
6487 line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
6488 variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
6489 situation somewhat.
6490
6491 When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
6492 However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
6493 methods.
6494
6495 We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
6496 DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
6497 encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
6498
6499
6500 *** Changes in GDB-4.2:
6501
6502 * Improved configuration
6503
6504 Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
6505 Porting BFD is simpler.
6506
6507 * Stepping improved
6508
6509 The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
6510 of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
6511 in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
6512 function that has debugging information is called within the line.
6513
6514 * Bug fixing
6515
6516 Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
6517
6518 * New host supported (not target)
6519
6520 Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
6521
6522
6523 *** Changes in GDB-4.1:
6524
6525 * Multiple source language support
6526
6527 GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
6528 It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
6529 and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
6530 language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
6531 You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
6532 `set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
6533
6534 * GDB and Modula-2
6535
6536 GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
6537 currently under development at the State University of New York at
6538 Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
6539 continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
6540
6541 Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
6542 debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
6543 symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
6544
6545 There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
6546 in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
6547
6548 * set write on/off
6549
6550 GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
6551 a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
6552 the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
6553 by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
6554 effect immediately.
6555
6556 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
6557
6558 When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
6559 shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
6560 The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
6561 examining core files.
6562
6563 * set listsize
6564
6565 You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
6566 The default is 10.
6567
6568 * New machines supported (host and target)
6569
6570 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
6571 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
6572 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
6573
6574 * New hosts supported (not targets)
6575
6576 IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
6577
6578 * New targets supported (not hosts)
6579
6580 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6581 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6582 Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
6583
6584 * New remote interfaces
6585
6586 AMD 29000 Adapt
6587 AMD 29000 Minimon
6588
6589
6590 *** Changes in GDB-4.0:
6591
6592 * New Facilities
6593
6594 Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
6595
6596 Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
6597 target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
6598 is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
6599 remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
6600 remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
6601 also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
6602 using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
6603 stub on the target system.
6604
6605 New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
6606
6607 GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
6608 library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
6609 object file types such as a.out and coff.
6610
6611 There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
6612 refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
6613
6614
6615 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
6616
6617 All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
6618 by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
6619
6620 For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
6621 ``Show prompt'' produces the response:
6622 Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
6623
6624 What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
6625 print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
6626 will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
6627 all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
6628
6629 confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
6630 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
6631 it is already running. Default is ON.
6632
6633 editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
6634 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
6635 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
6636 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
6637 Default is ON.
6638
6639 history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
6640 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
6641 or the value of the environment variable
6642 GDBHISTFILE.
6643
6644 history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
6645 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
6646 HISTSIZE.
6647
6648 history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
6649 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
6650 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
6651
6652 history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
6653 history expansion will be performed on
6654 command line input. The default is OFF.
6655
6656 radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
6657 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
6658 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
6659
6660 height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
6661 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
6662 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
6663 variable TERM.
6664
6665 width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
6666 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
6667 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
6668 variable TERM.
6669
6670 Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
6671 ``set width'' instead.
6672
6673 print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
6674 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
6675 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
6676 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
6677
6678 print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
6679 is OFF.
6680
6681 print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
6682 "raw" form if off.
6683
6684 print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
6685 like instructions.
6686
6687 print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
6688
6689
6690 * Support for Epoch Environment.
6691
6692 The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
6693 new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
6694 are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
6695 window.
6696
6697
6698 * Support for Shared Libraries
6699
6700 GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
6701 Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
6702 before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
6703 happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
6704 At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
6705 from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
6706 shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
6707 It can be abbreviated ``share''.
6708
6709 sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
6710 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
6711 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
6712
6713 info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
6714
6715
6716 * Watchpoints
6717
6718 A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
6719 expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
6720 tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
6721 quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
6722 problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
6723 more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
6724
6725 watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
6726
6727 info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
6728
6729 delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6730 disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6731 enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6732
6733
6734 * C++ multiple inheritance
6735
6736 When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
6737 for C++ programs.
6738
6739 * C++ exception handling
6740
6741 Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
6742 ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
6743 the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
6744 handler's context).
6745
6746 catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
6747 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
6748 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
6749
6750 info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
6751 current stack frame.
6752
6753
6754 * Minor command changes
6755
6756 The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
6757 command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
6758 is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
6759
6760 The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
6761 at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
6762 frames without printing.
6763
6764 * New directory command
6765
6766 'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
6767 The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
6768 about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
6769 with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
6770 find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
6771
6772 * Configuring GDB for compilation
6773
6774 For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
6775 for more details.
6776
6777 GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
6778 two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
6779 Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
6780 where the program that you are debugging will run.