gdb
[binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
4 *** Changes since GDB 7.2
5
6 * New command line options
7
8 -data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
9 This is mostly for testing purposes.
10
11 * The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
12 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
13
14 * GDB has a new command: "set directories".
15 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
16 source path list instead of augmenting it.
17
18 * OpenCL C
19 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
20 has been integrated into GDB.
21
22 * Python scripting
23
24 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
25 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
26 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
27 that function like so:
28
29 result = some_value (10,20)
30
31 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
32 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
33 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
34
35 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
36 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
37 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
38 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
39 New function: register_pretty_printer.
40
41 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
42 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
43
44 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
45
46 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
47 selected thread.
48
49 * C++ Improvements:
50
51 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
52 instantiation. For example, if you have:
53
54 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
55
56 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
57 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
58 was added to GCC 4.5.
59
60 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
61 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
62 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
63 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
64 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
65 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
66
67 * GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
68 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
69 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
70 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
71 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
72
73 * GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
74 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
75 execution to a label.
76
77 * GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
78 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
79 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
80 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
81
82 * The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
83 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
84 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
85 of scope.
86
87 * GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
88
89 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
90 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
91 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
92 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
93 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
94 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
95
96 (gdb) info threads
97 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
98
99 While now you see this:
100
101 (gdb) info threads
102 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
103
104 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
105 dumps.
106
107 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
108 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
109 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
110 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
111
112 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
113
114 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
115 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
116
117 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
118
119 * New targets:
120
121 Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
122
123 * Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
124 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
125 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
126 in the GDB user manual.
127
128 * Guile support was removed.
129
130 * New features in the GNU simulator
131
132 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
133
134 *** Changes in GDB 7.2
135
136 * Shared library support for remote targets by default
137
138 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
139 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
140 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
141 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
142 was always disabled for such configurations.
143
144 * C++ Improvements:
145
146 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
147
148 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
149 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
150 For example:
151 namespace A
152 {
153 class B { };
154 void foo (B) { }
155 }
156 ...
157 A::B b
158 foo(b)
159 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
160 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
161 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
162
163 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
164
165 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
166 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
167 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
168 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
169 entry.
170 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
171 mentioned flavors of operators.
172
173 ** static const class members
174
175 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
176 class definition has been fixed.
177
178 * Windows Thread Information Block access.
179
180 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
181 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
182 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
183 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
184 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
185 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
186
187 * Static tracepoints
188
189 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
190 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
191 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
192 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
193 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
194 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
195 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
196 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
197 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
198 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
199 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
200 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
201 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
202 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
203 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
204 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
205 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
206 the "New remote packets" section below.
207
208 * Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
209
210 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
211 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
212 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
213 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
214
215 * Observer mode
216
217 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
218 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
219 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
220 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
221 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
222 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
223 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
224
225 * The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
226 current thread.
227
228 * New remote packets
229
230 qGetTIBAddr
231
232 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
233
234 qRelocInsn
235
236 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
237 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
238 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
239 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
240 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
241 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
242
243 qTfSTM, qTsSTM
244
245 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
246
247 qTSTMat
248
249 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
250 program.
251
252 qXfer:statictrace:read
253
254 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
255 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
256 to gdb's qSupported query.
257
258 QAllow
259
260 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
261
262 QTDPsrc
263
264 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
265 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
266
267 * The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
268 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
269 a directory.
270
271 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
272
273 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
274 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
275 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
276 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
277
278 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
279 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
280 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
281 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
282 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
283 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
284 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
285
286 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
287 for static tracepoints support.
288
289 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
290
291 * GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
292 it understands register description.
293
294 * The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
295
296 * X86 general purpose registers
297
298 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
299 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
300 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
301 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
302 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
303
304 * The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
305 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
306 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
307 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
308 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
309 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
310
311 * The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
312 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
313 in the specified file.
314
315 * Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
316 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
317 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
318 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
319 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
320 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
321 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
322 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
323 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
324 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
325
326 * New commands
327
328 eval template, expressions...
329 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
330 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
331
332 set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
333 show target-file-system-kind
334 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
335 names.
336
337 save breakpoints <filename>
338 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
339 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
340 definitions, use the `source' command.
341
342 `save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
343 is now deprecated.
344
345 info static-tracepoint-markers
346 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
347
348 strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
349 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
350 function, line, address, or marker ID.
351
352 set observer on|off
353 show observer
354 Enable and disable observer mode.
355
356 set may-write-registers on|off
357 set may-write-memory on|off
358 set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
359 set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
360 set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
361 set may-interrupt on|off
362 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
363 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
364 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
365 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
366 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
367 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
368 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
369
370 set record memory-query on|off
371 show record memory-query
372 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
373 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
374
375 * Changed commands
376
377 disassemble
378 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
379
380 * Python scripting
381
382 ** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
383 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
384 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
385 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
386 GDB using Python' in the manual.
387
388 ** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
389 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
390 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
391 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
392
393 ** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
394 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
395
396 ** New exception gdb.GdbError.
397
398 ** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
399
400 ** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
401
402 ** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
403 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
404 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
405
406 * Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
407 there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
408 tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
409 regular breakpoints.
410
411 * New targets
412
413 ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
414
415 * D language support.
416 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
417 language.
418
419 * GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
420 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
421 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
422 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
423 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
424
425 * GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
426 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
427 conditions of the form:
428
429 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
430
431 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
432 interface mentioned above.
433
434 *** Changes in GDB 7.1
435
436 * C++ Improvements
437
438 ** Namespace Support
439
440 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
441 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
442 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
443 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
444 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
445
446 ** Bug Fixes
447
448 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
449 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
450 qualified name.
451
452 ** Cast Operators
453
454 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
455 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
456
457 * New targets
458
459 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
460 Renesas RX rx-*-elf
461
462 * New Simulators
463
464 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
465 Renesas RX rx
466
467 * Multi-program debugging.
468
469 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
470 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
471 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
472 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
473 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
474 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
475 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
476 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
477
478 * New tracing features
479
480 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
481
482 ** Trace state variables
483
484 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
485 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
486 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
487 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
488 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
489 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
490 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
491 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
492 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
493 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
494
495 ** Fast tracepoints
496
497 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
498 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
499 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
500 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
501 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
502 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
503 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
504 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
505 the regular trace command.
506
507 ** Disconnected tracing
508
509 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
510 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
511 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
512 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
513 connection is lost unexpectedly.
514
515 ** Trace files
516
517 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
518 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
519 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
520 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
521 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
522 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
523 <name>".
524
525 ** Circular trace buffer
526
527 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
528 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
529 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
530 not be available for all target agents.
531
532 * Changed commands
533
534 disassemble
535 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
536 the arguments to be comma-separated.
537
538 info variables
539 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
540 which only declare a variable are not shown.
541
542 source
543 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
544 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
545 support.
546
547 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
548 "set script-extension" (see below).
549
550 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
551
552 record save [<FILENAME>]
553 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
554 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
555
556 record restore <FILENAME>
557 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
558 earlier time, for replay debugging.
559
560 add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
561 Add a new inferior.
562
563 clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
564 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
565 inferior has loaded.
566
567 remove-inferior ID
568 Remove an inferior.
569
570 maint info program-spaces
571 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
572
573 set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
574 show remote interrupt-sequence
575 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
576 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
577 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
578 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
579 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
580
581 set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
582 show remote interrupt-on-connect
583 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
584 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
585 Linux kernel.
586
587 set remotebreak [on | off]
588 show remotebreak
589 Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
590
591 tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
592 Create or modify a trace state variable.
593
594 info tvariables
595 List trace state variables and their values.
596
597 delete tvariable $NAME ...
598 Delete one or more trace state variables.
599
600 teval EXPR, ...
601 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
602 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
603
604 ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
605 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
606
607 * New expression syntax
608
609 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
610 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
611
612 * New options
613
614 set follow-exec-mode new|same
615 show follow-exec-mode
616 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
617 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
618 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
619
620 set default-collect EXPR, ...
621 show default-collect
622 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
623 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
624 such as registers or a critical global variable.
625
626 set disconnected-tracing
627 show disconnected-tracing
628 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
629 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
630 upon disconnection.
631
632 set circular-trace-buffer
633 show circular-trace-buffer
634 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
635 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
636 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
637 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
638
639 set script-extension off|soft|strict
640 show script-extension
641 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
642 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
643 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
644 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
645 evaluation failed.
646 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
647
648 set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
649 show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
650 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
651 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
652 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
653 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
654 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
655 is on.
656
657 * Python API Improvements
658
659 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
660 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
661 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
662
663 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
664 `is_base_class' attribute.
665
666 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
667
668 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
669 evaluate an expression.
670
671 * New remote packets
672
673 QTDV
674 Define a trace state variable.
675
676 qTV
677 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
678
679 QTDisconnected
680 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
681
682 QTBuffer:circular
683 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
684
685 qTfP, qTsP
686 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
687
688 * Bug fixes
689
690 Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
691
692 Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
693 much more reliable. In particular:
694 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
695 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
696 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
697 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
698 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
699 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
700 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
701 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
702 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
703 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
704 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
705 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
706 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
707 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
708 non-threaded programs.
709
710 PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
711 This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
712 libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
713 executable program.
714
715 *** Changes in GDB 7.0
716
717 * GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
718 dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
719 them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
720 for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
721 "JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
722
723 * Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
724 breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
725 or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
726 the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
727 for tracepoint actions.
728
729 * The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
730 raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
731 modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
732
733 * Process record and replay
734
735 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
736 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
737 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
738 execute commands.
739
740 * Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
741 step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
742 set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
743 reverse execution.
744
745 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
746 feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
747 2.6.28 or later.
748
749 * GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
750 target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
751 char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
752 literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
753 U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
754 `printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
755 system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
756 the installation instructions for more information.
757
758 * GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
759 remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
760 with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
761 the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
762
763 * "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
764 and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
765
766 * Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
767 now complete on file names.
768
769 * When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
770 completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
771 For instance, consider:
772
773 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
774 # struct example variable;
775 (gdb) p variable.
776
777 If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
778 completions will be "f1" and "f2".
779
780 * Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
781 the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
782
783 * GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
784 operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
785 macros.
786
787 * GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
788 the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
789 implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
790
791 * GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
792 registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
793 can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
794 and simulator targets may also provide them.
795
796 * New remote packets
797
798 qSearch:memory:
799 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
800
801 QStartNoAckMode
802 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
803 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
804 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
805
806 vKill
807 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
808 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
809
810 qXfer:osdata:read
811 Obtains additional operating system information
812
813 qXfer:siginfo:read
814 qXfer:siginfo:write
815 Read or write additional signal information.
816
817 * Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
818
819 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
820 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
821 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
822
823 * GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
824 DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
825
826 * The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
827 and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
828 `set/show sh calling-convention'.
829
830 * GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
831 with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
832
833 * 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
834
835 * Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
836
837 * Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
838 which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
839
840 * The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
841 list of section offsets.
842
843 * On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
844 conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
845 have also been fixed.
846
847 * GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
848 From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
849 are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
850
851 * GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
852 example, given:
853
854 template<typename T> class C { };
855 C<char const *> c;
856
857 GDB will now correctly handle all of:
858
859 ptype C<char const *>
860 ptype C<char const*>
861 ptype C<const char *>
862 ptype C<const char*>
863
864 * New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
865
866 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
867 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
868
869 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
870 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
871 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
872
873 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
874 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
875
876 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
877 gdbserver.
878
879 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
880 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
881
882 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
883 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
884 as appropriate.
885
886 * Python scripting
887
888 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
889 available is determined at configure time.
890
891 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
892
893 * Ada tasking support
894
895 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
896 been introduced:
897
898 info tasks
899 Print the list of Ada tasks.
900 info task N
901 Print detailed information about task number N.
902 task
903 Print the task number of the current task.
904 task N
905 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
906
907 * Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
908 add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
909
910 * Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
911
912 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
913 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
914 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
915 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
916 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
917 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
918 below.
919
920 * Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
921 "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
922 information.
923
924 * Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
925 to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
926 architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
927 See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
928 more information.
929
930 * Multi-architecture debugging.
931
932 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
933 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
934 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
935 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
936 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
937
938 * GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
939 use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
940 Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
941 powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
942 --enable-targets configure option.
943
944 * Non-stop mode debugging.
945
946 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
947 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
948 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
949 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
950 section in the user manual for more information.
951
952 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
953 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
954 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
955 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
956 extensions on linux targets.
957
958 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
959
960 catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
961 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
962 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
963 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
964 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
965 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
966 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
967 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
968 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
969
970 find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
971 val1 [, val2, ...]
972 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
973
974 maint set python print-stack
975 maint show python print-stack
976 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
977
978 python [CODE]
979 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
980
981 macro define
982 macro list
983 macro undef
984 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
985 interactively.
986
987 info os processes
988 Show operating system information about processes.
989
990 info inferiors
991 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
992
993 inferior NUM
994 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
995
996 detach inferior NUM
997 Detach from inferior number NUM.
998
999 kill inferior NUM
1000 Kill inferior number NUM.
1001
1002 * New options
1003
1004 set spu stop-on-load
1005 show spu stop-on-load
1006 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1007
1008 set spu auto-flush-cache
1009 show spu auto-flush-cache
1010 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
1011 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1012
1013 set sh calling-convention
1014 show sh calling-convention
1015 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
1016
1017 set debug timestamp
1018 show debug timestamp
1019 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
1020
1021 set disassemble-next-line
1022 show disassemble-next-line
1023 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
1024 the debuggee stops.
1025
1026 set remote noack-packet
1027 show remote noack-packet
1028 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
1029 under "New remote packets."
1030
1031 set remote query-attached-packet
1032 show remote query-attached-packet
1033 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
1034
1035 set remote read-siginfo-object
1036 show remote read-siginfo-object
1037 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
1038 packet.
1039
1040 set remote write-siginfo-object
1041 show remote write-siginfo-object
1042 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
1043 packet.
1044
1045 set remote reverse-continue
1046 show remote reverse-continue
1047 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
1048
1049 set remote reverse-step
1050 show remote reverse-step
1051 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
1052
1053 set displaced-stepping
1054 show displaced-stepping
1055 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
1056 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
1057 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
1058
1059 set debug displaced
1060 show debug displaced
1061 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
1062
1063 maint set internal-error
1064 maint show internal-error
1065 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
1066
1067 maint set internal-warning
1068 maint show internal-warning
1069 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
1070
1071 set exec-wrapper
1072 show exec-wrapper
1073 unset exec-wrapper
1074 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
1075
1076 set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
1077 show multiple-symbols
1078 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
1079 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
1080 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
1081
1082 set breakpoint always-inserted
1083 show breakpoint always-inserted
1084 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
1085 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
1086 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
1087
1088 set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1089 show arm fallback-mode
1090 set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1091 show arm force-mode
1092 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
1093 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
1094 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
1095 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
1096
1097 set disable-randomization
1098 show disable-randomization
1099 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
1100 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
1101 multiple debugging sessions.
1102
1103 set non-stop
1104 show non-stop
1105 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
1106 a breakpoint.
1107
1108 set target-async
1109 show target-async
1110 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
1111 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
1112 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
1113 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
1114
1115 set target-wide-charset
1116 show target-wide-charset
1117 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
1118 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
1119
1120 set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
1121 show tcp auto-retry
1122 set tcp connect-timeout
1123 show tcp connect-timeout
1124 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
1125 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
1126 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
1127
1128 set libthread-db-search-path
1129 show libthread-db-search-path
1130 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
1131 libthread_db.
1132
1133 set schedule-multiple (on|off)
1134 show schedule-multiple
1135 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
1136 the current process.
1137
1138 set stack-cache
1139 show stack-cache
1140 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
1141 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
1142 affecting correctness.
1143
1144 set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
1145 show interactive-mode
1146 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
1147 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
1148 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
1149 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
1150 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
1151
1152 * Removed commands
1153
1154 info forks
1155 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
1156 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
1157 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
1158 command.
1159
1160 fork NUM
1161 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
1162 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
1163 alias for the `fork' command.
1164
1165 process PID
1166 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
1167 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
1168 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
1169
1170 delete fork NUM
1171 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
1172 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
1173 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
1174 fork' command.
1175
1176 detach fork NUM
1177 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
1178 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
1179 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
1180 fork' command.
1181
1182 * New native configurations
1183
1184 x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
1185
1186 x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
1187
1188 * New targets
1189
1190 Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
1191 x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
1192 x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
1193 S+core 3 score-*-*
1194
1195 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
1196 (mingw32ce) debugging.
1197
1198 * Removed commands
1199
1200 catch load
1201 catch unload
1202 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
1203
1204 *** Changes in GDB 6.8
1205
1206 * New native configurations
1207
1208 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
1209 Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
1210
1211 * New targets
1212
1213 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
1214 Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
1215
1216 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
1217
1218 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
1219 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
1220 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
1221 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
1222
1223 * GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
1224 (mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
1225
1226 * Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
1227 is resolved.
1228
1229 * GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
1230 including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
1231 and in inlined functions.
1232
1233 * GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
1234 accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
1235 more than one contiguous range of addresses.
1236
1237 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
1238
1239 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
1240 registers on PowerPC targets.
1241
1242 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
1243 targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
1244
1245 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
1246 commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
1247
1248 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
1249 extended-remote mode.
1250
1251 * hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
1252 The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
1253 error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
1254 The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
1255
1256 * GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
1257 building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
1258 target architectures.
1259
1260 * GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
1261 Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
1262 now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
1263 stored in two consecutive float registers.
1264
1265 * The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
1266 breakpoints now.
1267
1268 * Improved support for debugging Ada
1269 Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
1270 include:
1271 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
1272 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
1273 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
1274 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
1275 of an assignment
1276 - Improved command completion in Ada
1277 - Several bug fixes
1278
1279 * GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
1280 process.
1281
1282 * New commands
1283
1284 set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
1285 show print frame-arguments
1286 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
1287 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
1288
1289 remote put
1290 remote get
1291 remote delete
1292 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
1293
1294 * New MI commands
1295
1296 -target-file-put
1297 -target-file-get
1298 -target-file-delete
1299 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
1300
1301 * New remote packets
1302
1303 vFile:open:
1304 vFile:close:
1305 vFile:pread:
1306 vFile:pwrite:
1307 vFile:unlink:
1308 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
1309
1310 vAttach
1311 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
1312 mode.
1313
1314 vRun
1315 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
1316
1317 *** Changes in GDB 6.7
1318
1319 * Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
1320 bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
1321 Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
1322
1323 * When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
1324 symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
1325 -Bsymbolic linker option.
1326
1327 * When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
1328 recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
1329 is not supported.
1330
1331 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
1332 frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
1333
1334 * GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
1335 32-bit or 64-bit register values.
1336
1337 * Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
1338
1339 * GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
1340 target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
1341 a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
1342
1343 * Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
1344 automatically displayed as character or string data.
1345
1346 * The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
1347 arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
1348 as strings.
1349
1350 * Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
1351 for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
1352 only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
1353
1354 * GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
1355 iWMMXt coprocessor.
1356
1357 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
1358 ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
1359 has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
1360
1361 * GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
1362
1363 * GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
1364
1365 * The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
1366 layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
1367 segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
1368
1369 * The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
1370 immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
1371
1372 * The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
1373 "library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
1374 packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
1375 where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
1376 Windows and SymbianOS).
1377
1378 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
1379 (DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
1380
1381 * GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
1382 according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
1383
1384 * New commands
1385
1386 set remoteflow
1387 show remoteflow
1388 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
1389 when debugging using remote targets.
1390
1391 set mem inaccessible-by-default
1392 show mem inaccessible-by-default
1393 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
1394 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
1395 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
1396 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
1397 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
1398
1399 set breakpoint auto-hw
1400 show breakpoint auto-hw
1401 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
1402 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
1403 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
1404 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
1405 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
1406 including "next" and "finish".
1407
1408 catch exception
1409 catch exception unhandled
1410 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
1411
1412 catch assert
1413 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
1414
1415 set sysroot
1416 show sysroot
1417 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
1418 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
1419 an alias to "set sysroot".
1420
1421 info spu
1422 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
1423 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
1424 architecture.
1425
1426 * New native configurations
1427
1428 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
1429
1430 set tdesc filename
1431 unset tdesc filename
1432 show tdesc filename
1433 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
1434 not query the target for its built-in description.
1435
1436 * New targets
1437
1438 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
1439 MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
1440 Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
1441
1442 * New remote packets
1443
1444 QPassSignals:
1445 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
1446 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
1447
1448 qXfer:features:read:
1449 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
1450 features.
1451
1452 qXfer:spu:read:
1453 qXfer:spu:write:
1454 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
1455 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
1456
1457 qXfer:libraries:read:
1458 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
1459 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
1460 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
1461 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
1462
1463 * Removed targets
1464
1465 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
1466
1467 alpha*-*-osf1*
1468 alpha*-*-osf2*
1469 d10v-*-*
1470 hppa*-*-hiux*
1471 i[34567]86-ncr-*
1472 i[34567]86-*-dgux*
1473 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
1474 i[34567]86-*-netware*
1475 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
1476 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
1477 i[34567]86-*-sco*
1478 i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
1479 i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
1480 i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
1481 i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
1482 i[34567]86-*-unixware*
1483 i[34567]86-*-sysv*
1484 i[34567]86-*-isc*
1485 m68*-cisco*-*
1486 m68*-tandem-*
1487 mips*-*-pe
1488 rs6000-*-lynxos*
1489 sh*-*-pe
1490
1491 * Other removed features
1492
1493 target abug
1494 target cpu32bug
1495 target est
1496 target rom68k
1497
1498 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
1499
1500 target hms
1501 target e7000
1502 target sh3
1503 target sh3e
1504
1505 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
1506 H8/300.
1507
1508 target ocd
1509
1510 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
1511 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
1512 interfaces.
1513
1514 DWARF 1 support
1515
1516 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
1517 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
1518
1519 Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
1520
1521 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
1522 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
1523 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
1524 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
1525
1526 MIPS ".pdr" sections
1527
1528 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
1529 in debugging information.
1530
1531 Scheme support
1532
1533 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
1534 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
1535
1536 set mips stack-arg-size
1537 set mips saved-gpreg-size
1538
1539 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
1540
1541 *** Changes in GDB 6.6
1542
1543 * New targets
1544
1545 Xtensa xtensa-elf
1546 Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
1547
1548 * GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
1549 (mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
1550 running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
1551
1552 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
1553 Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
1554 supported.
1555
1556 * The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
1557 broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
1558
1559 * The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
1560 stub provides the required support.
1561
1562 * Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
1563 longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
1564
1565 * New commands
1566
1567 set substitute-path
1568 unset substitute-path
1569 show substitute-path
1570 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
1571 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
1572 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
1573 between compilation and debugging.
1574
1575 set trace-commands
1576 show trace-commands
1577 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
1578 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
1579 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
1580
1581 * REMOVED features
1582
1583 The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
1584
1585 Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
1586 an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
1587
1588 The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
1589
1590 * New remote packets
1591
1592 qSupported:
1593 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
1594 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
1595 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
1596 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
1597 target.
1598
1599 qXfer:auxv:read:
1600 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
1601 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
1602
1603 qXfer:memory-map:read:
1604 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
1605 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
1606
1607 vFlashErase:
1608 vFlashWrite:
1609 vFlashDone:
1610 Erase and program a flash memory device.
1611
1612 * Removed remote packets
1613
1614 qPart:auxv:read:
1615 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
1616 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
1617
1618 *** Changes in GDB 6.5
1619
1620 * New targets
1621
1622 Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
1623
1624 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
1625
1626 * New commands
1627
1628 init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
1629 only if it doesn't already have a value.
1630
1631 The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
1632
1633 checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
1634
1635 restart <n> Return the program state to a
1636 previously saved state.
1637
1638 info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
1639
1640 delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
1641
1642 set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
1643 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
1644
1645 info forks List forks of the user program that
1646 are available to be debugged.
1647
1648 fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
1649 forks of the user program that are
1650 available to be debugged.
1651
1652 delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
1653 that are available to be debugged (and
1654 kill the forked process).
1655
1656 detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
1657 that are available to be debugged (and
1658 allow the process to continue).
1659
1660 * New architecture
1661
1662 Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
1663
1664 * Improved Windows host support
1665
1666 GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
1667 native console support, and remote communications using either
1668 network sockets or serial ports.
1669
1670 * Improved Modula-2 language support
1671
1672 GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
1673 basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
1674 pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
1675 printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
1676 written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
1677 GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
1678
1679 * REMOVED features
1680
1681 The ARM rdi-share module.
1682
1683 The Netware NLM debug server.
1684
1685 *** Changes in GDB 6.4
1686
1687 * New native configurations
1688
1689 OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
1690 OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
1691
1692 * New targets
1693
1694 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
1695
1696 * New command line options
1697
1698 --batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
1699 --return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
1700 the child (debugged) program exited with.
1701 --eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
1702 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
1703 specified multiple times and in conjunction
1704 with the --command (-x) option.
1705
1706 * Deprecated commands removed
1707
1708 The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
1709 removed:
1710
1711 Command Replacement
1712 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
1713 othernames set arm disassembler
1714 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
1715 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
1716 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
1717 regs info registers
1718
1719 * New BSD user-level threads support
1720
1721 It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
1722 library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
1723 configurations are:
1724
1725 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
1726 FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
1727 OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
1728
1729 Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
1730 are not yet supported.
1731
1732 * New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
1733 (Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
1734
1735 * REMOVED configurations and files
1736
1737 VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
1738 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
1739 National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
1740
1741 * New "set print array-indexes" command
1742
1743 After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
1744 when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
1745 behavior.
1746
1747 * VAX floating point support
1748
1749 GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
1750
1751 * User-defined command support
1752
1753 In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
1754 to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
1755 section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
1756
1757 *** Changes in GDB 6.3:
1758
1759 * New command line option
1760
1761 GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
1762 debugging.
1763
1764 * GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
1765
1766 GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
1767 information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
1768 by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
1769 proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
1770 to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
1771
1772 * Internationalization
1773
1774 When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
1775 internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
1776 continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
1777
1778 * Ada
1779
1780 Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
1781 implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
1782 into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
1783
1784 * New native configurations
1785
1786 GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
1787
1788 * Remote 'p' packet
1789
1790 GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
1791 packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
1792
1793 * END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
1794
1795 GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
1796 The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
1797 features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
1798 i386 application).
1799
1800 GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
1801 compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
1802 continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
1803 configurations:
1804
1805 hppa-*-hpux
1806 ia64-*-aix
1807 mips-*-irix*
1808 *-*-lynx
1809 mips-*-linux-gnu
1810 sds protocol
1811 xdr protocol
1812 powerpc bdm protocol
1813
1814 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
1815 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
1816
1817 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
1818
1819 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
1820 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
1821 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
1822 permanently REMOVED.
1823
1824 h8300-*-*
1825 mcore-*-*
1826 mn10300-*-*
1827 ns32k-*-*
1828 sh64-*-*
1829 v850-*-*
1830
1831 *** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
1832
1833 * MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
1834
1835 When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
1836 heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
1837 been fixed.
1838
1839 * MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
1840
1841 When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
1842 fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
1843 IRIX long double values).
1844
1845 * VAX and "next"
1846
1847 A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
1848 command. This problem has been fixed.
1849
1850 *** Changes in GDB 6.2:
1851
1852 * Fix for ``many threads''
1853
1854 On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
1855 rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
1856 error message:
1857
1858 ptrace: No such process.
1859 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
1860
1861 This problem has been fixed.
1862
1863 * "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
1864
1865 Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
1866 GDB to dump core).
1867
1868 * New ``start'' command.
1869
1870 This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
1871
1872 * New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
1873
1874 Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
1875 live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
1876 platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
1877
1878 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
1879 FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
1880 NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
1881 NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
1882 NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
1883 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
1884 OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
1885 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
1886 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
1887
1888 * Signal trampoline code overhauled
1889
1890 Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
1891 These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
1892 of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
1893 call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
1894 signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
1895
1896 Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
1897 features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
1898 include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
1899
1900 * Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
1901
1902 * New native configurations
1903
1904 GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
1905 OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
1906 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
1907 OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
1908 OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
1909 NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
1910 OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
1911
1912 * END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
1913
1914 GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
1915 The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
1916 including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
1917 migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
1918 compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
1919 work, was also included.
1920
1921 GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
1922 module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
1923
1924 h8300-*-*
1925 mcore-*-*
1926 mn10300-*-*
1927 ns32k-*-*
1928 sh64-*-*
1929 v850-*-*
1930 xstormy16-*-*
1931
1932 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
1933 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
1934
1935 * REMOVED configurations and files
1936
1937 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
1938 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
1939 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
1940 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
1941 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
1942 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
1943 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
1944 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
1945 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
1946 sonymips mips-sony-*
1947 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
1948
1949 *** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
1950
1951 * TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
1952
1953 The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
1954 GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
1955 command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
1956 program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
1957 with GDB".
1958
1959 * Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
1960
1961 Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
1962 libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
1963 cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
1964 GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
1965 shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
1966 the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
1967 are created.
1968
1969 Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
1970
1971 * Fixed ISO-C build problems
1972
1973 The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
1974 non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
1975 compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
1976
1977 * Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
1978
1979 Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
1980 wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
1981
1982 * Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
1983
1984 The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
1985 permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
1986 systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
1987
1988 * Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
1989
1990 Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
1991 has been updated to use constant array sizes.
1992
1993 * Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
1994
1995 GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
1996 its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
1997 panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
1998
1999 * Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
2000
2001 When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
2002 by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
2003 not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
2004
2005 *** Changes in GDB 6.1:
2006
2007 * Removed --with-mmalloc
2008
2009 Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
2010 conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
2011
2012 * Changes in AMD64 configurations
2013
2014 The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
2015 the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
2016 and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
2017 you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
2018
2019 * Revised SPARC target
2020
2021 The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
2022 FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
2023 support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
2024 from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
2025 (Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
2026
2027 * New C++ demangler
2028
2029 GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
2030 names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
2031 with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
2032 programs.
2033
2034 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2035
2036 GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
2037 arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
2038 encountered these.
2039
2040 * C++ nested types and namespaces
2041
2042 GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
2043 improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
2044 is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
2045 Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
2046 namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
2047 "Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
2048 frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
2049 if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
2050 GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
2051
2052 * New native configurations
2053
2054 NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
2055 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2056 OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
2057 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2058 OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
2059
2060 * New debugging protocols
2061
2062 M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
2063
2064 * "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
2065
2066 The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
2067 and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
2068 tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
2069
2070 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
2071
2072 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2073 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2074 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2075 permanently REMOVED.
2076
2077 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2078 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2079 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2080 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2081 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2082 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2083 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
2084 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2085 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2086 sonymips mips-sony-*
2087 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
2088
2089 * REMOVED configurations and files
2090
2091 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
2092 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
2093 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
2094 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
2095 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
2096 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
2097 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
2098 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
2099 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2100 386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
2101 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
2102 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
2103 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
2104 SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
2105 SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
2106 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
2107 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
2108
2109 *** Changes in GDB 6.0:
2110
2111 * Objective-C
2112
2113 Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
2114 integrated into GDB.
2115
2116 * New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
2117
2118 DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
2119 information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
2120 By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
2121 backtraces.
2122
2123 The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
2124 have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
2125 DWARF 2 CFI support.
2126
2127 * Hosted file I/O.
2128
2129 GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
2130 file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
2131 remote protocol documentation for details.
2132
2133 * All targets using the new architecture framework.
2134
2135 All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
2136 architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
2137 to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
2138 ppc32 on ppc64).
2139
2140 * GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
2141
2142 GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
2143 per-thread variables.
2144
2145 * GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
2146
2147 GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
2148 GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
2149
2150 * Separate debug info.
2151
2152 GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
2153 automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
2154 of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
2155 system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
2156 and optional debug files.
2157
2158 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2159
2160 DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
2161 describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
2162 debugger.
2163
2164 GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
2165 for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
2166
2167 * Java
2168
2169 A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
2170 Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
2171 considered "useable".
2172
2173 * GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
2174
2175 The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
2176 commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
2177 kernel.
2178
2179 * GDB supports logging output to a file
2180
2181 There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
2182 used to capture GDB's output to a file.
2183
2184 * The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
2185
2186 The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
2187 disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
2188 command.
2189
2190 * d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
2191
2192 The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
2193 registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
2194
2195 * Profiling support
2196
2197 A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
2198 be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
2199 session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
2200 "--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
2201 data, for more informative profiling results.
2202
2203 * Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
2204
2205 The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
2206 option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
2207 "mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
2208
2209 Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
2210 removed.
2211
2212 Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
2213 Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
2214 Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
2215 in a subsequent -var-update.
2216
2217 * New native configurations.
2218
2219 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2220
2221 * Multi-arched targets.
2222
2223 HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
2224 Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
2225
2226 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
2227
2228 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2229 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2230 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2231 permanently REMOVED.
2232
2233 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
2234 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
2235 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
2236 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
2237 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
2238 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
2239 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2240 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
2241 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
2242 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
2243 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
2244 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
2245
2246 * REMOVED configurations and files
2247
2248 V850EA ISA
2249 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
2250 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
2251 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
2252 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
2253 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
2254 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
2255 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
2256 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
2257 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
2258 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
2259 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
2260 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
2261 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
2262
2263 * MIPS $fp behavior changed
2264
2265 The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
2266 the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
2267 context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
2268 address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
2269 The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
2270
2271 *** Changes in GDB 5.3:
2272
2273 * GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
2274
2275 When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
2276 `/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
2277 in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
2278 library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
2279 shared libs like mad''.
2280
2281 * ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
2282
2283 Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
2284 the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
2285 arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
2286 powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
2287
2288 * GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
2289
2290 GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
2291 and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
2292 they expand.
2293
2294 The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
2295 invocations in expression, and shows the result.
2296
2297 The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
2298 macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
2299
2300 Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
2301 information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
2302 your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
2303 information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
2304
2305 * Multi-arched targets.
2306
2307 DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
2308 DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2309 NEC V850 v850-*-*
2310 National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
2311 Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
2312 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2313
2314 * New targets.
2315
2316 Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
2317
2318
2319 * New native configurations
2320
2321 Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
2322 SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
2323 MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
2324 UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
2325
2326 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
2327
2328 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2329 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2330 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2331 permanently REMOVED.
2332
2333 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
2334 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
2335 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
2336 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
2337 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
2338 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
2339 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
2340 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
2341 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
2342 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
2343 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
2344 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
2345 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
2346
2347 * OBSOLETE languages
2348
2349 CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
2350
2351 * REMOVED configurations and files
2352
2353 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
2354 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
2355 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
2356 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
2357 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
2358
2359 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
2360
2361 * New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
2362
2363 This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
2364 commands. The default is 1024.
2365
2366 * Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
2367
2368 Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
2369
2370 * New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
2371
2372 These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
2373 to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
2374 from a file into memory (restore).
2375
2376 * Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
2377
2378 The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
2379 including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
2380 of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
2381
2382 *** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
2383
2384 * New targets.
2385
2386 Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
2387
2388 * Bug fixes
2389
2390 gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
2391 mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
2392 Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
2393
2394 gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
2395 dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
2396 Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
2397
2398 Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
2399 Surprisingly enough, it works now.
2400 By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
2401
2402 i386 hardware watchpoint support:
2403 avoid misses on second run for some targets.
2404 By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
2405
2406 *** Changes in GDB 5.2:
2407
2408 * New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
2409
2410 This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
2411 really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
2412 In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
2413 target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
2414 This can be a significant performance improvement on some
2415 (notably embedded) targets.
2416
2417 * New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
2418
2419 This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
2420 process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
2421 GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
2422 hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
2423
2424 * New command line option
2425
2426 GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
2427
2428 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2429
2430 There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
2431 command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
2432 a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
2433 be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
2434 open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
2435 issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
2436 a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
2437 it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
2438 GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
2439 is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
2440
2441 * Changes in ARM configurations.
2442
2443 Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
2444 configuration is fully multi-arch.
2445
2446 * New native configurations
2447
2448 ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
2449 x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
2450 AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
2451 Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
2452
2453 * New targets
2454
2455 Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
2456
2457 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
2458
2459 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2460 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2461 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2462 permanently REMOVED.
2463
2464 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
2465 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
2466 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
2467 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
2468 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
2469
2470 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
2471
2472 * REMOVED configurations and files
2473
2474 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
2475 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
2476 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
2477 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
2478 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
2479 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
2480 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
2481 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
2482 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
2483 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
2484 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
2485 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
2486 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
2487
2488 * Changes to command line processing
2489
2490 The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
2491 for the inferior from gdb's command line.
2492
2493 * Changes to key bindings
2494
2495 There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
2496
2497 *** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
2498
2499 Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
2500
2501 Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
2502 corrupted.
2503
2504 Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
2505
2506 Numerous documentation fixes.
2507
2508 Numerous testsuite fixes.
2509
2510 *** Changes in GDB 5.1:
2511
2512 * New native configurations
2513
2514 Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
2515 x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
2516 MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
2517 MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
2518 ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
2519 s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
2520
2521 * New targets
2522
2523 Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
2524 CRIS cris-axis
2525 UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
2526
2527 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
2528
2529 x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
2530 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
2531 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
2532 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
2533 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
2534 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
2535 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
2536 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
2537 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
2538 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
2539 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
2540 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
2541 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
2542 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
2543
2544 stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
2545 kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
2546
2547 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2548 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2549 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2550 permanently REMOVED.
2551
2552 * REMOVED configurations and files
2553
2554 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
2555 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
2556 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
2557 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
2558 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
2559 ser-ocd.c *-*-*
2560
2561 * GDB has been converted to ISO C.
2562
2563 GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
2564 sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
2565 present.
2566
2567 * Other news:
2568
2569 * "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
2570
2571 * The MI enabled by default.
2572
2573 The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
2574 revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
2575 engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
2576 using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
2577 which is now deprecated.
2578
2579 * Support for debugging Pascal programs.
2580
2581 GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
2582 main features are supported:
2583
2584 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
2585
2586 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
2587 extension;
2588
2589 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
2590
2591 - a Pascal expression parser.
2592
2593 However, some important features are not yet supported.
2594
2595 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
2596
2597 - there are some problems with boolean types;
2598
2599 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
2600 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
2601
2602 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
2603
2604 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
2605
2606 * Changes in completion.
2607
2608 Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
2609 to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
2610 users expect at the shell prompt.
2611
2612 Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
2613 `breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
2614 program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
2615 files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
2616 be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
2617 considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
2618 name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
2619
2620 `set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
2621
2622 * New platform-independent commands:
2623
2624 It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
2625 hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
2626 documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
2627
2628 * Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
2629
2630 Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
2631 revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
2632 many threads as your system allows you to have.
2633
2634 Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
2635
2636 Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
2637 multi-threaded programs though.
2638
2639 * Changes in MIPS configurations.
2640
2641 Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
2642
2643 GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
2644 debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
2645 supported.)
2646
2647 * Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
2648
2649 Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
2650 breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
2651 implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
2652 put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
2653 and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
2654 registers.
2655
2656 The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
2657 debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
2658 watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
2659
2660 * Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
2661
2662 New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
2663 the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
2664
2665 New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
2666 display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
2667 IDT.
2668
2669 New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
2670 from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
2671 New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
2672 a given linear address.
2673
2674 GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
2675 program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
2676 which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
2677
2678 DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
2679
2680 It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
2681
2682 * Changes in documentation.
2683
2684 All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
2685 Documentation License.
2686
2687 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
2688 manual.
2689
2690 TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
2691
2692 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
2693 manual.
2694
2695 The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
2696 documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
2697 hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
2698
2699 * GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
2700
2701 The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
2702 ``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
2703 contents of this file.
2704
2705 * gdba.el deleted
2706
2707 GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
2708
2709 *** Changes in GDB 5.0:
2710
2711 * Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
2712
2713 Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
2714 programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
2715 displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
2716 greater level of detail.
2717
2718 * Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
2719
2720 It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
2721 bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
2722 on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
2723 written.
2724
2725 * Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
2726
2727 The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
2728 necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
2729 machines ``out of the box''.
2730
2731 The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
2732 possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
2733 signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
2734 would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
2735 interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
2736
2737 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
2738 standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
2739 even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
2740 and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
2741 terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
2742
2743 The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
2744 enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
2745 also works.
2746
2747 DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
2748 GDB.
2749
2750 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
2751 directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
2752 times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
2753 breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
2754
2755 * New native configurations
2756
2757 ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
2758 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
2759
2760 * New targets
2761
2762 Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
2763 x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
2764 PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
2765 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
2766
2767 * OBSOLETE configurations
2768
2769 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
2770 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
2771 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
2772 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
2773 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
2774
2775 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
2776 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
2777 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
2778 be permanently REMOVED.
2779
2780 * Gould support removed
2781
2782 Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
2783
2784 * New features for SVR4
2785
2786 On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
2787 without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
2788 load symbols from the running process's executable file.
2789
2790 * Many C++ enhancements
2791
2792 C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
2793 in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
2794
2795 * Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
2796
2797 A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
2798 sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
2799 with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
2800 ``|<program> <args>'' vis:
2801
2802 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
2803 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
2804
2805 * MIPS 64 remote protocol
2806
2807 A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
2808 expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
2809 instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
2810
2811 The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
2812 added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
2813
2814 * ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
2815
2816 The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
2817 ``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
2818 include ``set remote P-packet''.
2819
2820 * Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
2821
2822 The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
2823 accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
2824 ``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
2825
2826 * ``apropos'' command added.
2827
2828 The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
2829 documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
2830 try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
2831
2832 * New MI interface
2833
2834 A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
2835 interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
2836 process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
2837 "GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
2838 enabled by configuring with:
2839
2840 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
2841
2842 *** Changes in GDB-4.18:
2843
2844 * New native configurations
2845
2846 HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
2847 HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
2848 M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
2849
2850 * New targets
2851
2852 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
2853 Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
2854 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
2855
2856 * OBSOLETE configurations
2857
2858 Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
2859
2860 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
2861 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
2862 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
2863 be permanently REMOVED.
2864
2865 * ANSI/ISO C
2866
2867 As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
2868 buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
2869 containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
2870 use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
2871 available. If this is not true, please report the affected
2872 configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
2873 information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
2874 already.
2875
2876 * Readline 2.2
2877
2878 GDB now uses readline 2.2.
2879
2880 * set extension-language
2881
2882 You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
2883 languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
2884 you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
2885 set extension-language .c c++
2886 The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
2887 and their associated languages.
2888
2889 * Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
2890
2891 When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
2892 you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
2893 PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
2894
2895 set processor NAME
2896
2897 sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
2898 following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
2899
2900 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
2901 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
2902 403 IBM PowerPC 403
2903 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
2904 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
2905 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
2906 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
2907 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
2908 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
2909 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
2910 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
2911
2912 At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
2913 special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
2914 registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
2915 only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
2916
2917 * HP-UX support
2918
2919 Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
2920 more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
2921 library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
2922 support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
2923 for xdb and dbx commands.
2924
2925 * Catchpoints
2926
2927 HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
2928 generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
2929 to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
2930
2931 This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
2932 argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
2933 output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
2934
2935 * Debugging across forks
2936
2937 On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
2938 in the inferior.
2939
2940 * TUI
2941
2942 HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
2943 it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
2944 configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
2945
2946 * GDB remote protocol additions
2947
2948 A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
2949 Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
2950 fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
2951 allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
2952
2953 For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
2954 full 64-bit address. The command
2955
2956 set remoteaddresssize 32
2957
2958 can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
2959 the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
2960 will be discarded.
2961
2962 In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
2963 command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
2964
2965 maint packet heythere
2966
2967 sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
2968 disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
2969 time.
2970
2971 The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
2972 target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
2973 downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
2974
2975 * Tracing can collect general expressions
2976
2977 You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
2978 further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
2979 doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
2980
2981 * mask-address variable for Mips
2982
2983 For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
2984 a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
2985 of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
2986
2987 * Higher serial baud rates
2988
2989 GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
2990 230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
2991 to achieve all of these rates.)
2992
2993 * i960 simulator
2994
2995 The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
2996 builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
2997
2998
2999 *** Changes in GDB-4.17:
3000
3001 * New native configurations
3002
3003 Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
3004 Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
3005 Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3006 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
3007 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3008 Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
3009 Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
3010
3011 * New targets
3012
3013 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3014 Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
3015 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3016 Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
3017 MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
3018 MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
3019 MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
3020 Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
3021 Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
3022 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3023 NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
3024
3025 * New debugging protocols
3026
3027 ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
3028 M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
3029 DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
3030 PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3031 PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3032 Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3033
3034 * DWARF 2
3035
3036 All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
3037 format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
3038 information.
3039
3040 * Java frontend
3041
3042 GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
3043 only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
3044
3045 * solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
3046
3047 For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
3048 loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
3049 locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
3050
3051 * Live range splitting
3052
3053 GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
3054 range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
3055 more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
3056
3057 * Hurd support
3058
3059 GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
3060 updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
3061
3062 * ARM Thumb support
3063
3064 GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
3065 instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
3066 instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
3067 accordingly.
3068
3069 * MIPS16 support
3070
3071 GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
3072 instruction set.
3073
3074 * Overlay support
3075
3076 GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
3077 linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
3078 will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
3079 control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
3080 additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
3081 in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
3082
3083 * info symbol
3084
3085 The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
3086 the symbol at the specified address.
3087
3088 * Trace support
3089
3090 The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
3091 asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
3092 extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
3093 includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
3094 file tracepoint.c for more details.
3095
3096 * MIPS simulator
3097
3098 Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
3099 by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
3100 of most MIPS variants.
3101
3102 * Sparc simulator
3103
3104 Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
3105 by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
3106 Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
3107
3108 * set architecture
3109
3110 For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
3111 basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
3112 architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
3113 the possible architectures.
3114
3115 *** Changes in GDB-4.16:
3116
3117 * New native configurations
3118
3119 Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
3120 M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
3121 PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
3122 PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
3123 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3124 RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
3125
3126 * New targets
3127
3128 ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
3129 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3130 MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
3131 MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
3132 PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
3133 Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
3134 Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3135
3136 * PowerPC simulator
3137
3138 The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
3139 contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
3140 PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
3141 basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
3142 performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
3143
3144 * Solaris 2.5
3145
3146 GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
3147
3148 * Windows 95/NT native
3149
3150 GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
3151 To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
3152 which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
3153 Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
3154 ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
3155
3156 * dont-repeat command
3157
3158 If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
3159 command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
3160 useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
3161 extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
3162
3163 * Send break instead of ^C
3164
3165 The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
3166 rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
3167 GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
3168
3169 * Remote protocol timeout
3170
3171 The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
3172 that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
3173 to read from the target. The default value is 2.
3174
3175 * Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
3176
3177 By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
3178 loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
3179 stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
3180 when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
3181 in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
3182
3183 Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
3184 /usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
3185 automatically on hpux10.
3186
3187 * Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
3188
3189 Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
3190
3191 * Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
3192
3193 When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
3194 may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
3195 the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
3196 every character. The default value is 1050.
3197
3198 * Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
3199
3200 If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
3201 a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
3202 replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
3203 details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
3204 remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
3205 to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
3206
3207 * Speedups for remote debugging
3208
3209 GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
3210 the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
3211 and more efficient S-record downloading.
3212
3213 * Memory use reductions and statistics collection
3214
3215 GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
3216 Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
3217
3218 *** Changes in GDB-4.15:
3219
3220 * Psymtabs for XCOFF
3221
3222 The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
3223 can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
3224
3225 * Remote targets use caching
3226
3227 Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
3228 remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
3229 it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
3230 debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
3231 off' turns the the data cache off.
3232
3233 * Remote targets may have threads
3234
3235 The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
3236 in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
3237 gdb/remote.c for details.
3238
3239 * NetROM support
3240
3241 If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
3242 support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
3243 acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
3244 write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
3245 support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
3246 another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
3247 sequence is something like
3248
3249 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
3250 load <prog>
3251 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
3252
3253 * Macintosh host
3254
3255 GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
3256 may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
3257 it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
3258 available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
3259 device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
3260 directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
3261 scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
3262 mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
3263
3264 * Autoconf
3265
3266 GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
3267 but does simplify configuration and building.
3268
3269 * hpux10
3270
3271 GDB now supports hpux10.
3272
3273 *** Changes in GDB-4.14:
3274
3275 * New native configurations
3276
3277 x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
3278 x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
3279 NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
3280 Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
3281
3282 * New targets
3283
3284 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3285 HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
3286 CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
3287 PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
3288 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
3289
3290 * Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
3291
3292 GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
3293 possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
3294 filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
3295 the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
3296 if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
3297
3298 * Arguments to user-defined commands
3299
3300 User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
3301 Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
3302 trivial example:
3303 define adder
3304 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
3305
3306 To execute the command use:
3307 adder 1 2 3
3308
3309 Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
3310 Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
3311 use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
3312
3313 * New `if' and `while' commands
3314
3315 This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
3316 commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
3317 expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
3318 execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
3319 terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
3320 `else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
3321 if the expression is zero.
3322
3323 * Fortran source language mode
3324
3325 GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
3326 Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
3327 variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
3328 with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
3329 Fortran compilers.
3330
3331 * Better HPUX support
3332
3333 Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
3334 running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
3335 processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
3336 for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
3337 that behavior do the following before running the program:
3338
3339 adb -w a.out
3340 __dld_flags?W 0x5
3341 control-d
3342
3343 This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
3344 To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
3345
3346 adb -w a.out
3347 __dld_flags?W 0x4
3348 control-d
3349
3350 You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
3351 the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
3352 external linkage.
3353
3354 GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
3355 HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
3356
3357 * Target byte order now dynamically selectable
3358
3359 You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
3360 commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
3361 current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
3362 "set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
3363 associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
3364 configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
3365
3366 * New DOS host serial code
3367
3368 This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
3369 no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
3370 a PC's serial port.
3371
3372 *** Changes in GDB-4.13:
3373
3374 * New "complete" command
3375
3376 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
3377 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
3378
3379 * Trailing space optional in prompt
3380
3381 "set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
3382 allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
3383
3384 * Breakpoint hit counts
3385
3386 "info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
3387 has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
3388 can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
3389 to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
3390 less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
3391 that breakpoint.
3392
3393 * Ability to stop printing at NULL character
3394
3395 "set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
3396 an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
3397 arrays actually contain only short strings.
3398
3399 * Shared library breakpoints
3400
3401 In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
3402 breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
3403
3404 * Hardware watchpoints
3405
3406 There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
3407 targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
3408
3409 Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
3410
3411 * Annotations
3412
3413 Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
3414 and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
3415
3416 * Improved Irix 5 support
3417
3418 GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
3419
3420 * Improved HPPA support
3421
3422 GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
3423
3424 * New native configurations
3425
3426 Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
3427 HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3428 Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
3429 RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
3430
3431 * New targets
3432
3433 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3434 MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
3435 Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
3436
3437 * Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
3438
3439 There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
3440 This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
3441
3442 * Fixes
3443
3444 As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
3445 and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
3446
3447 *** Changes in GDB-4.12:
3448
3449 * Irix 5 is now supported
3450
3451 * HPPA support
3452
3453 GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
3454 to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
3455 GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
3456 of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
3457 can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
3458
3459
3460 *** Changes in GDB-4.11:
3461
3462 * User visible changes:
3463
3464 * Remote Debugging
3465
3466 The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
3467 target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
3468 debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
3469 integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
3470 debugging info for the mips target).
3471
3472 * DEC Alpha native support
3473
3474 GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
3475 debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
3476 work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
3477 Alpha-specific notes.
3478
3479 * Preliminary thread implementation
3480
3481 GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
3482
3483 * LynxOS native and target support for 386
3484
3485 This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
3486 to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
3487 for details).
3488
3489 * Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
3490
3491 This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
3492 mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
3493 call methods, ...etc.
3494
3495 *** Changes in GDB-4.10:
3496
3497 * User visible changes:
3498
3499 Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
3500 supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
3501 other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
3502 somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
3503
3504 Filename completion now works.
3505
3506 When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
3507 arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
3508 addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
3509
3510 All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
3511 vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
3512 should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
3513 your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
3514 to be on the far side of a thin network line.
3515
3516 * DEC alpha support
3517
3518 This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
3519 cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
3520
3521
3522 *** Changes in GDB-4.9:
3523
3524 * Testsuite
3525
3526 This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
3527 The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
3528 via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
3529
3530 * C++ demangling
3531
3532 'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
3533 emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
3534 Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
3535 disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
3536 use gdb with AT&T cfront.
3537
3538 * Simulators
3539
3540 GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
3541 So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
3542 Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
3543
3544 * New targets supported
3545
3546 H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
3547 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3548 SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
3549 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3550 IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
3551
3552 Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
3553 version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
3554 GO32 memory extender.
3555
3556 * New remote protocols
3557
3558 MIPS remote debugging protocol.
3559
3560 * New source languages supported
3561
3562 This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
3563 used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
3564 into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
3565
3566
3567 *** Changes in GDB-4.8:
3568
3569 * HP Precision Architecture supported
3570
3571 GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
3572 version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
3573 University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
3574 compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
3575 format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
3576 (as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
3577
3578 Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
3579
3580 * Faster and better demangling
3581
3582 We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
3583 demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
3584 character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
3585 only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
3586 This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
3587 increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
3588 symbol lookups.
3589
3590 `Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
3591 from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
3592 compiler does not actually implement.
3593
3594 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
3595
3596 In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
3597 inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
3598 recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
3599 very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
3600 The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
3601 circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
3602 fix.
3603
3604 The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
3605 release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
3606
3607 * Improved configure script
3608
3609 The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
3610 you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
3611 host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
3612 done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
3613
3614 We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
3615 version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
3616 `--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
3617 The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
3618 only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
3619 We hope to make this the default in a future release.
3620
3621 * Documentation improvements
3622
3623 There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
3624 produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
3625 before submitting changes.
3626
3627 The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
3628 M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
3629 `info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
3630 you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
3631 a future texinfo-X.Y release.
3632
3633 *NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
3634 We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
3635 been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
3636 or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
3637 `texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
3638 around this problem.
3639
3640 * New features
3641
3642 GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
3643 the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
3644 `print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
3645 the target program.
3646
3647 The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
3648 how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
3649
3650 * New native hosts supported
3651
3652 HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
3653 386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
3654
3655 * New targets supported
3656
3657 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
3658
3659 * New file formats supported
3660
3661 BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
3662 HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
3663
3664 * Major bug fixes
3665
3666 Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
3667
3668 We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
3669 printf_filtered("%s") problems.
3670
3671 We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
3672 for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
3673 release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
3674
3675 You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
3676 will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
3677
3678 We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
3679 for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
3680 especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
3681 libraries.
3682
3683 The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
3684 information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
3685 command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
3686 any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
3687 when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
3688
3689 * Internal improvements
3690
3691 GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
3692 debugging of multiple languages in the future.
3693
3694 GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
3695 Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
3696 symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
3697 contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
3698 shared code that handles any of them.
3699
3700 * New command line options
3701
3702 We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
3703
3704 * Mmalloc licensing
3705
3706 The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
3707 General Public License.
3708
3709 *** Changes in GDB-4.7:
3710
3711 * Host/native/target split
3712
3713 GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
3714 hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
3715 target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
3716 local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
3717 ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
3718
3719 The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
3720 GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
3721 is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
3722 code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
3723 any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
3724 built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
3725 handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
3726
3727 GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
3728 It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
3729 plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
3730
3731 * New hosts supported
3732
3733 HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
3734 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
3735 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
3736
3737 * New targets supported
3738
3739 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
3740 68030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
3741
3742 * New native hosts supported
3743
3744 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
3745 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
3746 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
3747
3748 * New file formats supported
3749
3750 BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
3751 supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
3752 format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
3753
3754 * New commands
3755
3756 `show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
3757 `show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
3758 These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
3759
3760 `info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
3761
3762 You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
3763 scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
3764 prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
3765 executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
3766
3767 * C++ improvements
3768
3769 We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
3770 info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
3771 symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
3772
3773 Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
3774
3775 * Major bug fixes
3776
3777 The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
3778 fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
3779 by the compiler.
3780
3781 We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
3782 support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
3783
3784 John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
3785 slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
3786 that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
3787 purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
3788 the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
3789 mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
3790
3791 Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
3792 about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
3793 completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
3794 we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
3795
3796 * AMD 29k support
3797
3798 A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
3799 specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
3800 calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
3801 usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
3802 in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
3803
3804 We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
3805 Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
3806 of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
3807 resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
3808
3809 * Remote interfaces
3810
3811 We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
3812 with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
3813 message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
3814 This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
3815 needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
3816 breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
3817 each instruction being stepped through.
3818
3819 The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
3820 registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
3821
3822 There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
3823 find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
3824 Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
3825 processor with a serial port.
3826
3827 * Configuration
3828
3829 Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
3830 `table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
3831 supported, and what files each one uses.
3832
3833 * Library changes
3834
3835 There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
3836 disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
3837 Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
3838 disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
3839
3840 The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
3841 Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
3842 can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
3843 grants all the rights from the General Public License.
3844
3845 * Documentation
3846
3847 The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
3848 reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
3849 as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
3850 encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
3851 system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
3852 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
3853
3854 And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
3855
3856
3857 *** Changes in GDB-4.6:
3858
3859 * Better support for C++ function names
3860
3861 GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
3862 names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
3863 (using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
3864 single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
3865 Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
3866
3867 GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
3868 the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
3869 You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
3870 lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
3871 for the list of formats.
3872
3873 * G++ symbol mangling problem
3874
3875 Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
3876 C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
3877 directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
3878 can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
3879 usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
3880 about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
3881 this problem.)
3882
3883 * New 'maintenance' command
3884
3885 All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
3886 the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
3887 can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
3888
3889 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
3890 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
3891 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
3892 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
3893 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
3894 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
3895
3896 The following commands are new:
3897
3898 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
3899 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
3900 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
3901
3902 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
3903
3904 We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
3905 (e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
3906 be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
3907 read after argv processing.
3908
3909 * New hosts supported
3910
3911 Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
3912
3913 GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
3914
3915 We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
3916 is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
3917 for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
3918 masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
3919 fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
3920 It costs extra.
3921
3922 * New targets supported
3923
3924 Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
3925
3926 * More smarts about finding #include files
3927
3928 GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
3929 all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
3930 greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
3931 especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
3932 the one that contains your sources.
3933
3934 We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
3935 breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
3936 try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
3937
3938 * Interesting infernals change
3939
3940 GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
3941 section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
3942 target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
3943 stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
3944
3945 * Bug fixes (of course!)
3946
3947 There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
3948 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
3949 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
3950
3951 See the ChangeLog for details.
3952
3953 *** Changes in GDB-4.5:
3954
3955 * New machines supported (host and target)
3956
3957 IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
3958
3959 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
3960
3961 * New malloc package
3962
3963 GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
3964 Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
3965 capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
3966 This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
3967 pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
3968 more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
3969
3970 * info proc
3971
3972 The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
3973 'help info proc' for details.
3974
3975 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
3976
3977 The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
3978 Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
3979 possible.
3980
3981 * File name changes for MS-DOS
3982
3983 Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
3984 support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
3985 conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
3986 environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
3987 that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
3988 in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
3989
3990 * Cross byte order fixes
3991
3992 Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
3993 targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
3994
3995 * New -mapped and -readnow options
3996
3997 If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
3998 system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
3999 `symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
4000 program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
4001 called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
4002 Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
4003 and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
4004 the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
4005 option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
4006 starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
4007
4008 You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
4009 the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
4010 information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
4011 slower, but makes future operations faster.
4012
4013 The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
4014 build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
4015 A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
4016 use is:
4017
4018 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
4019
4020 The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
4021 It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
4022 shared across multiple host platforms.
4023
4024 * longjmp() handling
4025
4026 GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
4027 siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
4028 all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
4029 platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
4030
4031 * Solaris 2.0
4032
4033 Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
4034 this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
4035 reading symbols.
4036
4037 * Bug fixes
4038
4039 As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
4040 People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
4041 crashes and trashed symbol tables.
4042
4043 *** Changes in GDB-4.4:
4044
4045 * New machines supported (host and target)
4046
4047 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4048 (except core files)
4049 BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
4050 Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
4051
4052 * New machines supported (target)
4053
4054 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4055
4056 * C++ support
4057
4058 GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
4059 The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
4060 per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
4061
4062 GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
4063 `ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
4064 extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
4065 good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
4066 will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
4067 released.
4068
4069 * New features for SVR4
4070
4071 GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
4072 shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
4073 only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
4074
4075 The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
4076 on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
4077 it prints the address mappings of the process.
4078
4079 If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
4080 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
4081
4082 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
4083
4084 Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
4085 now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
4086 skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
4087 make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
4088 same code linked statically.
4089
4090 * New Getopt
4091
4092 GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
4093 version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
4094 continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
4095 Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
4096 added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
4097 future by other options that begin with the same letter.
4098
4099 * Bugs fixed
4100
4101 The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4102 Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
4103 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
4104
4105
4106 *** Changes in GDB-4.3:
4107
4108 * New machines supported (host and target)
4109
4110 Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
4111 NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
4112 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4113
4114 * Almost SCO Unix support
4115
4116 We had hoped to support:
4117 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4118 (except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
4119 that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
4120 about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
4121
4122 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
4123
4124 GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
4125 debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
4126 is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
4127 send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
4128 reqired (if any).
4129
4130 * New Readline
4131
4132 GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
4133 is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
4134 required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
4135
4136 * Bugs fixed
4137
4138 The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4139 Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
4140 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
4141
4142 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
4143
4144 GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
4145 supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
4146 symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
4147
4148 Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
4149 mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
4150 debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
4151 mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
4152 version 2.
4153
4154 Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
4155 really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
4156 line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
4157 variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
4158 situation somewhat.
4159
4160 When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
4161 However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
4162 methods.
4163
4164 We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
4165 DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
4166 encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
4167
4168
4169 *** Changes in GDB-4.2:
4170
4171 * Improved configuration
4172
4173 Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
4174 Porting BFD is simpler.
4175
4176 * Stepping improved
4177
4178 The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
4179 of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
4180 in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
4181 function that has debugging information is called within the line.
4182
4183 * Bug fixing
4184
4185 Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
4186
4187 * New host supported (not target)
4188
4189 Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
4190
4191
4192 *** Changes in GDB-4.1:
4193
4194 * Multiple source language support
4195
4196 GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
4197 It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
4198 and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
4199 language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
4200 You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
4201 `set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
4202
4203 * GDB and Modula-2
4204
4205 GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
4206 currently under development at the State University of New York at
4207 Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
4208 continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
4209
4210 Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
4211 debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
4212 symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
4213
4214 There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
4215 in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
4216
4217 * set write on/off
4218
4219 GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
4220 a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
4221 the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
4222 by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
4223 effect immediately.
4224
4225 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
4226
4227 When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
4228 shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
4229 The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
4230 examining core files.
4231
4232 * set listsize
4233
4234 You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
4235 The default is 10.
4236
4237 * New machines supported (host and target)
4238
4239 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4240 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
4241 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
4242
4243 * New hosts supported (not targets)
4244
4245 IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
4246
4247 * New targets supported (not hosts)
4248
4249 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4250 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4251 Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
4252
4253 * New remote interfaces
4254
4255 AMD 29000 Adapt
4256 AMD 29000 Minimon
4257
4258
4259 *** Changes in GDB-4.0:
4260
4261 * New Facilities
4262
4263 Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
4264
4265 Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
4266 target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
4267 is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
4268 remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
4269 remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
4270 also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
4271 using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
4272 stub on the target system.
4273
4274 New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
4275
4276 GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
4277 library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
4278 object file types such as a.out and coff.
4279
4280 There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
4281 refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
4282
4283
4284 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
4285
4286 All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
4287 by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
4288
4289 For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
4290 ``Show prompt'' produces the response:
4291 Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
4292
4293 What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
4294 print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
4295 will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
4296 all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
4297
4298 confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
4299 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
4300 it is already running. Default is ON.
4301
4302 editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
4303 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
4304 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
4305 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
4306 Default is ON.
4307
4308 history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
4309 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
4310 or the value of the environment variable
4311 GDBHISTFILE.
4312
4313 history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
4314 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
4315 HISTSIZE.
4316
4317 history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
4318 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
4319 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
4320
4321 history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
4322 history expansion will be performed on
4323 command line input. The default is OFF.
4324
4325 radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
4326 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
4327 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
4328
4329 height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
4330 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
4331 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
4332 variable TERM.
4333
4334 width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
4335 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
4336 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
4337 variable TERM.
4338
4339 Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
4340 ``set width'' instead.
4341
4342 print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
4343 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
4344 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
4345 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
4346
4347 print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
4348 is OFF.
4349
4350 print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
4351 "raw" form if off.
4352
4353 print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
4354 like instructions.
4355
4356 print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
4357
4358
4359 * Support for Epoch Environment.
4360
4361 The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
4362 new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
4363 are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
4364 window.
4365
4366
4367 * Support for Shared Libraries
4368
4369 GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
4370 Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
4371 before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
4372 happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
4373 At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
4374 from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
4375 shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
4376 It can be abbreviated ``share''.
4377
4378 sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
4379 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
4380 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
4381
4382 info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
4383
4384
4385 * Watchpoints
4386
4387 A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
4388 expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
4389 tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
4390 quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
4391 problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
4392 more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
4393
4394 watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
4395
4396 info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
4397
4398 delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
4399 disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
4400 enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
4401
4402
4403 * C++ multiple inheritance
4404
4405 When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
4406 for C++ programs.
4407
4408 * C++ exception handling
4409
4410 Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
4411 ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
4412 the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
4413 handler's context).
4414
4415 catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
4416 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
4417 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
4418
4419 info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
4420 current stack frame.
4421
4422
4423 * Minor command changes
4424
4425 The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
4426 command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
4427 is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
4428
4429 The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
4430 at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
4431 frames without printing.
4432
4433 * New directory command
4434
4435 'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
4436 The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
4437 about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
4438 with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
4439 find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
4440
4441 * Configuring GDB for compilation
4442
4443 For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
4444 for more details.
4445
4446 GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
4447 two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
4448 Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
4449 where the program that you are debugging will run.