* arch-utils.c (deprecated_select_gdbarch_hack): New function.
[binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / arch-utils.c
1 /* Dynamic architecture support for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2
3 Copyright 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation,
4 Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GDB.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
21 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22
23 #include "defs.h"
24
25 #include "arch-utils.h"
26 #include "buildsym.h"
27 #include "gdbcmd.h"
28 #include "inferior.h" /* enum CALL_DUMMY_LOCATION et.al. */
29 #include "gdb_string.h"
30 #include "regcache.h"
31 #include "gdb_assert.h"
32 #include "sim-regno.h"
33
34 #include "version.h"
35
36 #include "floatformat.h"
37
38 /* Implementation of extract return value that grubs around in the
39 register cache. */
40 void
41 legacy_extract_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
42 void *valbuf)
43 {
44 char *registers = deprecated_grub_regcache_for_registers (regcache);
45 bfd_byte *buf = valbuf;
46 DEPRECATED_EXTRACT_RETURN_VALUE (type, registers, buf); /* OK */
47 }
48
49 /* Implementation of store return value that grubs the register cache.
50 Takes a local copy of the buffer to avoid const problems. */
51 void
52 legacy_store_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
53 const void *buf)
54 {
55 bfd_byte *b = alloca (TYPE_LENGTH (type));
56 gdb_assert (regcache == current_regcache);
57 memcpy (b, buf, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
58 DEPRECATED_STORE_RETURN_VALUE (type, b);
59 }
60
61
62 int
63 always_use_struct_convention (int gcc_p, struct type *value_type)
64 {
65 return 1;
66 }
67
68
69 int
70 legacy_register_sim_regno (int regnum)
71 {
72 /* Only makes sense to supply raw registers. */
73 gdb_assert (regnum >= 0 && regnum < NUM_REGS);
74 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-05-13: The old code did it this way and it is
75 suspected that some GDB/SIM combinations may rely on this
76 behavour. The default should be one2one_register_sim_regno
77 (below). */
78 if (REGISTER_NAME (regnum) != NULL
79 && REGISTER_NAME (regnum)[0] != '\0')
80 return regnum;
81 else
82 return LEGACY_SIM_REGNO_IGNORE;
83 }
84
85 int
86 generic_frameless_function_invocation_not (struct frame_info *fi)
87 {
88 return 0;
89 }
90
91 int
92 generic_return_value_on_stack_not (struct type *type)
93 {
94 return 0;
95 }
96
97 CORE_ADDR
98 generic_skip_trampoline_code (CORE_ADDR pc)
99 {
100 return 0;
101 }
102
103 int
104 generic_in_solib_call_trampoline (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name)
105 {
106 return 0;
107 }
108
109 int
110 generic_in_solib_return_trampoline (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name)
111 {
112 return 0;
113 }
114
115 int
116 generic_in_function_epilogue_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
117 {
118 return 0;
119 }
120
121 #if defined (CALL_DUMMY)
122 LONGEST legacy_call_dummy_words[] = CALL_DUMMY;
123 #else
124 LONGEST legacy_call_dummy_words[1];
125 #endif
126 int legacy_sizeof_call_dummy_words = sizeof (legacy_call_dummy_words);
127
128 void
129 generic_remote_translate_xfer_address (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
130 struct regcache *regcache,
131 CORE_ADDR gdb_addr, int gdb_len,
132 CORE_ADDR * rem_addr, int *rem_len)
133 {
134 *rem_addr = gdb_addr;
135 *rem_len = gdb_len;
136 }
137
138 int
139 generic_prologue_frameless_p (CORE_ADDR ip)
140 {
141 return ip == SKIP_PROLOGUE (ip);
142 }
143
144 /* Helper functions for INNER_THAN */
145
146 int
147 core_addr_lessthan (CORE_ADDR lhs, CORE_ADDR rhs)
148 {
149 return (lhs < rhs);
150 }
151
152 int
153 core_addr_greaterthan (CORE_ADDR lhs, CORE_ADDR rhs)
154 {
155 return (lhs > rhs);
156 }
157
158
159 /* Helper functions for TARGET_{FLOAT,DOUBLE}_FORMAT */
160
161 const struct floatformat *
162 default_float_format (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
163 {
164 int byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
165 switch (byte_order)
166 {
167 case BFD_ENDIAN_BIG:
168 return &floatformat_ieee_single_big;
169 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
170 return &floatformat_ieee_single_little;
171 default:
172 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
173 "default_float_format: bad byte order");
174 }
175 }
176
177
178 const struct floatformat *
179 default_double_format (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
180 {
181 int byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
182 switch (byte_order)
183 {
184 case BFD_ENDIAN_BIG:
185 return &floatformat_ieee_double_big;
186 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
187 return &floatformat_ieee_double_little;
188 default:
189 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
190 "default_double_format: bad byte order");
191 }
192 }
193
194 /* Misc helper functions for targets. */
195
196 int
197 deprecated_register_convertible_not (int num)
198 {
199 return 0;
200 }
201
202
203 /* Under some ABI's that specify the `struct convention' for returning
204 structures by value, by the time we've returned from the function,
205 the return value is sitting there in the caller's buffer, but GDB
206 has no way to find the address of that buffer.
207
208 On such architectures, use this function as your
209 extract_struct_value_address method. When asked to a struct
210 returned by value in this fashion, GDB will print a nice error
211 message, instead of garbage. */
212 CORE_ADDR
213 generic_cannot_extract_struct_value_address (char *dummy)
214 {
215 return 0;
216 }
217
218 CORE_ADDR
219 core_addr_identity (CORE_ADDR addr)
220 {
221 return addr;
222 }
223
224 CORE_ADDR
225 convert_from_func_ptr_addr_identity (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr,
226 struct target_ops *targ)
227 {
228 return addr;
229 }
230
231 int
232 no_op_reg_to_regnum (int reg)
233 {
234 return reg;
235 }
236
237 CORE_ADDR
238 deprecated_init_frame_pc_default (int fromleaf, struct frame_info *prev)
239 {
240 if (fromleaf && DEPRECATED_SAVED_PC_AFTER_CALL_P ())
241 return DEPRECATED_SAVED_PC_AFTER_CALL (get_next_frame (prev));
242 else if (get_next_frame (prev) != NULL)
243 return DEPRECATED_FRAME_SAVED_PC (get_next_frame (prev));
244 else
245 return read_pc ();
246 }
247
248 void
249 default_elf_make_msymbol_special (asymbol *sym, struct minimal_symbol *msym)
250 {
251 return;
252 }
253
254 void
255 default_coff_make_msymbol_special (int val, struct minimal_symbol *msym)
256 {
257 return;
258 }
259
260 int
261 cannot_register_not (int regnum)
262 {
263 return 0;
264 }
265
266 /* Legacy version of target_virtual_frame_pointer(). Assumes that
267 there is an DEPRECATED_FP_REGNUM and that it is the same, cooked or
268 raw. */
269
270 void
271 legacy_virtual_frame_pointer (CORE_ADDR pc,
272 int *frame_regnum,
273 LONGEST *frame_offset)
274 {
275 /* FIXME: cagney/2002-09-13: This code is used when identifying the
276 frame pointer of the current PC. It is assuming that a single
277 register and an offset can determine this. I think it should
278 instead generate a byte code expression as that would work better
279 with things like Dwarf2's CFI. */
280 if (DEPRECATED_FP_REGNUM >= 0 && DEPRECATED_FP_REGNUM < NUM_REGS)
281 *frame_regnum = DEPRECATED_FP_REGNUM;
282 else if (SP_REGNUM >= 0 && SP_REGNUM < NUM_REGS)
283 *frame_regnum = SP_REGNUM;
284 else
285 /* Should this be an internal error? I guess so, it is reflecting
286 an architectural limitation in the current design. */
287 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "No virtual frame pointer available");
288 *frame_offset = 0;
289 }
290
291 /* Assume the world is sane, every register's virtual and real size
292 is identical. */
293
294 int
295 generic_register_size (int regnum)
296 {
297 gdb_assert (regnum >= 0 && regnum < NUM_REGS + NUM_PSEUDO_REGS);
298 if (gdbarch_register_type_p (current_gdbarch))
299 return TYPE_LENGTH (gdbarch_register_type (current_gdbarch, regnum));
300 else
301 /* FIXME: cagney/2003-03-01: Once all architectures implement
302 gdbarch_register_type(), this entire function can go away. It
303 is made obsolete by register_size(). */
304 return TYPE_LENGTH (DEPRECATED_REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE (regnum)); /* OK */
305 }
306
307 /* Assume all registers are adjacent. */
308
309 int
310 generic_register_byte (int regnum)
311 {
312 int byte;
313 int i;
314 gdb_assert (regnum >= 0 && regnum < NUM_REGS + NUM_PSEUDO_REGS);
315 byte = 0;
316 for (i = 0; i < regnum; i++)
317 {
318 byte += generic_register_size (i);
319 }
320 return byte;
321 }
322
323 \f
324 int
325 legacy_pc_in_sigtramp (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name)
326 {
327 #if !defined (IN_SIGTRAMP)
328 if (SIGTRAMP_START_P ())
329 return (pc) >= SIGTRAMP_START (pc) && (pc) < SIGTRAMP_END (pc);
330 else
331 return name && strcmp ("_sigtramp", name) == 0;
332 #else
333 return IN_SIGTRAMP (pc, name);
334 #endif
335 }
336
337 int
338 legacy_convert_register_p (int regnum, struct type *type)
339 {
340 return DEPRECATED_REGISTER_CONVERTIBLE (regnum);
341 }
342
343 void
344 legacy_register_to_value (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum,
345 struct type *type, void *to)
346 {
347 char from[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];
348 get_frame_register (frame, regnum, from);
349 DEPRECATED_REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_VIRTUAL (regnum, type, from, to);
350 }
351
352 void
353 legacy_value_to_register (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum,
354 struct type *type, const void *tmp)
355 {
356 char to[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];
357 char *from = alloca (TYPE_LENGTH (type));
358 memcpy (from, from, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
359 DEPRECATED_REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_RAW (type, regnum, from, to);
360 put_frame_register (frame, regnum, to);
361 }
362
363 int
364 default_stabs_argument_has_addr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *type)
365 {
366 if (DEPRECATED_REG_STRUCT_HAS_ADDR_P ()
367 && DEPRECATED_REG_STRUCT_HAS_ADDR (processing_gcc_compilation, type))
368 {
369 CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
370
371 return (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
372 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_UNION
373 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_SET
374 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_BITSTRING);
375 }
376
377 return 0;
378 }
379
380 \f
381 /* Functions to manipulate the endianness of the target. */
382
383 /* ``target_byte_order'' is only used when non- multi-arch.
384 Multi-arch targets obtain the current byte order using the
385 TARGET_BYTE_ORDER gdbarch method.
386
387 The choice of initial value is entirely arbitrary. During startup,
388 the function initialize_current_architecture() updates this value
389 based on default byte-order information extracted from BFD. */
390 int target_byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
391 int target_byte_order_auto = 1;
392
393 static const char endian_big[] = "big";
394 static const char endian_little[] = "little";
395 static const char endian_auto[] = "auto";
396 static const char *endian_enum[] =
397 {
398 endian_big,
399 endian_little,
400 endian_auto,
401 NULL,
402 };
403 static const char *set_endian_string;
404
405 /* Called by ``show endian''. */
406
407 static void
408 show_endian (char *args, int from_tty)
409 {
410 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_AUTO)
411 printf_unfiltered ("The target endianness is set automatically (currently %s endian)\n",
412 (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG ? "big" : "little"));
413 else
414 printf_unfiltered ("The target is assumed to be %s endian\n",
415 (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG ? "big" : "little"));
416 }
417
418 static void
419 set_endian (char *ignore_args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
420 {
421 if (set_endian_string == endian_auto)
422 {
423 target_byte_order_auto = 1;
424 }
425 else if (set_endian_string == endian_little)
426 {
427 struct gdbarch_info info;
428 target_byte_order_auto = 0;
429 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
430 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
431 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
432 printf_unfiltered ("Little endian target not supported by GDB\n");
433 }
434 else if (set_endian_string == endian_big)
435 {
436 struct gdbarch_info info;
437 target_byte_order_auto = 0;
438 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
439 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
440 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
441 printf_unfiltered ("Big endian target not supported by GDB\n");
442 }
443 else
444 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
445 "set_endian: bad value");
446 show_endian (NULL, from_tty);
447 }
448
449 /* Functions to manipulate the architecture of the target */
450
451 enum set_arch { set_arch_auto, set_arch_manual };
452
453 int target_architecture_auto = 1;
454
455 const char *set_architecture_string;
456
457 /* Called if the user enters ``show architecture'' without an
458 argument. */
459
460 static void
461 show_architecture (char *args, int from_tty)
462 {
463 const char *arch;
464 arch = TARGET_ARCHITECTURE->printable_name;
465 if (target_architecture_auto)
466 printf_filtered ("The target architecture is set automatically (currently %s)\n", arch);
467 else
468 printf_filtered ("The target architecture is assumed to be %s\n", arch);
469 }
470
471
472 /* Called if the user enters ``set architecture'' with or without an
473 argument. */
474
475 static void
476 set_architecture (char *ignore_args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
477 {
478 if (strcmp (set_architecture_string, "auto") == 0)
479 {
480 target_architecture_auto = 1;
481 }
482 else
483 {
484 struct gdbarch_info info;
485 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
486 info.bfd_arch_info = bfd_scan_arch (set_architecture_string);
487 if (info.bfd_arch_info == NULL)
488 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
489 "set_architecture: bfd_scan_arch failed");
490 if (gdbarch_update_p (info))
491 target_architecture_auto = 0;
492 else
493 printf_unfiltered ("Architecture `%s' not recognized.\n",
494 set_architecture_string);
495 }
496 show_architecture (NULL, from_tty);
497 }
498
499 /* FIXME: kettenis/20031124: Of the functions that follow, only
500 gdbarch_from_bfd is supposed to survive. The others will
501 dissappear since in the future GDB will (hopefully) be truly
502 multi-arch. However, for now we're still stuck with the concept of
503 a single active architecture. */
504
505 /* Make GDBARCH the currently selected architecture. */
506
507 static void
508 deprecated_select_gdbarch_hack (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
509 {
510 struct gdbarch_info info;
511
512 /* FIXME: kettenis/20031024: The only way to select a specific
513 architecture is to clone its `struct gdbarch_info', and update
514 according to that copy. This is gross, but significant work will
515 need to be done before we can take a more sane approach. */
516 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
517 info.bfd_arch_info = gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch);
518 info.byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
519 info.osabi = gdbarch_osabi (gdbarch);
520 gdbarch_update_p (info);
521 gdb_assert (gdbarch == current_gdbarch);
522 }
523
524 /* Return the architecture for ABFD. If no suitable architecture
525 could be find, return NULL. */
526
527 struct gdbarch *
528 gdbarch_from_bfd (bfd *abfd)
529 {
530 struct gdbarch *old_gdbarch = current_gdbarch;
531 struct gdbarch *new_gdbarch;
532 struct gdbarch_info info;
533
534 /* FIXME: kettenis/20031024: The only way to find the architecture
535 for a certain BFD is by doing an architecture update. This
536 activates the architecture, so we need to reactivate the old
537 architecture. This is gross, but significant work will need to
538 be done before we can take a more sane approach. */
539 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
540 info.abfd = abfd;
541 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
542 return NULL;
543
544 new_gdbarch = current_gdbarch;
545 deprecated_select_gdbarch_hack (old_gdbarch);
546 return new_gdbarch;
547 }
548
549 /* Set the dynamic target-system-dependent parameters (architecture,
550 byte-order) using information found in the BFD */
551
552 void
553 set_gdbarch_from_file (bfd *abfd)
554 {
555 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
556
557 gdbarch = gdbarch_from_bfd (abfd);
558 if (gdbarch == NULL)
559 error ("Architecture of file not recognized.\n");
560 deprecated_select_gdbarch_hack (gdbarch);
561 }
562
563 /* Initialize the current architecture. Update the ``set
564 architecture'' command so that it specifies a list of valid
565 architectures. */
566
567 #ifdef DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH
568 extern const bfd_arch_info_type DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH;
569 static const bfd_arch_info_type *default_bfd_arch = &DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH;
570 #else
571 static const bfd_arch_info_type *default_bfd_arch;
572 #endif
573
574 #ifdef DEFAULT_BFD_VEC
575 extern const bfd_target DEFAULT_BFD_VEC;
576 static const bfd_target *default_bfd_vec = &DEFAULT_BFD_VEC;
577 #else
578 static const bfd_target *default_bfd_vec;
579 #endif
580
581 void
582 initialize_current_architecture (void)
583 {
584 const char **arches = gdbarch_printable_names ();
585
586 /* determine a default architecture and byte order. */
587 struct gdbarch_info info;
588 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
589
590 /* Find a default architecture. */
591 if (info.bfd_arch_info == NULL
592 && default_bfd_arch != NULL)
593 info.bfd_arch_info = default_bfd_arch;
594 if (info.bfd_arch_info == NULL)
595 {
596 /* Choose the architecture by taking the first one
597 alphabetically. */
598 const char *chosen = arches[0];
599 const char **arch;
600 for (arch = arches; *arch != NULL; arch++)
601 {
602 if (strcmp (*arch, chosen) < 0)
603 chosen = *arch;
604 }
605 if (chosen == NULL)
606 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
607 "initialize_current_architecture: No arch");
608 info.bfd_arch_info = bfd_scan_arch (chosen);
609 if (info.bfd_arch_info == NULL)
610 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
611 "initialize_current_architecture: Arch not found");
612 }
613
614 /* Take several guesses at a byte order. */
615 if (info.byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
616 && default_bfd_vec != NULL)
617 {
618 /* Extract BFD's default vector's byte order. */
619 switch (default_bfd_vec->byteorder)
620 {
621 case BFD_ENDIAN_BIG:
622 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
623 break;
624 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
625 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
626 break;
627 default:
628 break;
629 }
630 }
631 if (info.byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
632 {
633 /* look for ``*el-*'' in the target name. */
634 const char *chp;
635 chp = strchr (target_name, '-');
636 if (chp != NULL
637 && chp - 2 >= target_name
638 && strncmp (chp - 2, "el", 2) == 0)
639 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
640 }
641 if (info.byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
642 {
643 /* Wire it to big-endian!!! */
644 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
645 }
646
647 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
648 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
649 "initialize_current_architecture: Selection of initial architecture failed");
650
651 /* Create the ``set architecture'' command appending ``auto'' to the
652 list of architectures. */
653 {
654 struct cmd_list_element *c;
655 /* Append ``auto''. */
656 int nr;
657 for (nr = 0; arches[nr] != NULL; nr++);
658 arches = xrealloc (arches, sizeof (char*) * (nr + 2));
659 arches[nr + 0] = "auto";
660 arches[nr + 1] = NULL;
661 /* FIXME: add_set_enum_cmd() uses an array of ``char *'' instead
662 of ``const char *''. We just happen to know that the casts are
663 safe. */
664 c = add_set_enum_cmd ("architecture", class_support,
665 arches, &set_architecture_string,
666 "Set architecture of target.",
667 &setlist);
668 set_cmd_sfunc (c, set_architecture);
669 add_alias_cmd ("processor", "architecture", class_support, 1, &setlist);
670 /* Don't use set_from_show - need to print both auto/manual and
671 current setting. */
672 add_cmd ("architecture", class_support, show_architecture,
673 "Show the current target architecture", &showlist);
674 }
675 }
676
677
678 /* Initialize a gdbarch info to values that will be automatically
679 overridden. Note: Originally, this ``struct info'' was initialized
680 using memset(0). Unfortunately, that ran into problems, namely
681 BFD_ENDIAN_BIG is zero. An explicit initialization function that
682 can explicitly set each field to a well defined value is used. */
683
684 void
685 gdbarch_info_init (struct gdbarch_info *info)
686 {
687 memset (info, 0, sizeof (struct gdbarch_info));
688 info->byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
689 info->osabi = GDB_OSABI_UNINITIALIZED;
690 }
691
692 /* */
693
694 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_gdbarch_utils; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
695
696 void
697 _initialize_gdbarch_utils (void)
698 {
699 struct cmd_list_element *c;
700 c = add_set_enum_cmd ("endian", class_support,
701 endian_enum, &set_endian_string,
702 "Set endianness of target.",
703 &setlist);
704 set_cmd_sfunc (c, set_endian);
705 /* Don't use set_from_show - need to print both auto/manual and
706 current setting. */
707 add_cmd ("endian", class_support, show_endian,
708 "Show the current byte-order", &showlist);
709 }