gdb/

[binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / dwarf2read.c

/* DWARF 2 debugging format support for GDB.

   Copyright (C) 1994-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   Adapted by Gary Funck (gary@intrepid.com), Intrepid Technology,
   Inc.  with support from Florida State University (under contract
   with the Ada Joint Program Office), and Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   Initial contribution by Brent Benson, Harris Computer Systems, Inc.,
   based on Fred Fish's (Cygnus Support) implementation of DWARF 1
   support.

   This file is part of GDB.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

/* FIXME: Various die-reading functions need to be more careful with
   reading off the end of the section.
   E.g., load_partial_dies, read_partial_die.  */

#include "defs.h"
#include "bfd.h"
#include "elf-bfd.h"
#include "symtab.h"
#include "gdbtypes.h"
#include "objfiles.h"
#include "dwarf2.h"
#include "buildsym.h"
#include "demangle.h"
#include "gdb-demangle.h"
#include "expression.h"
#include "filenames.h"  /* for DOSish file names */
#include "macrotab.h"
#include "language.h"
#include "complaints.h"
#include "bcache.h"
#include "dwarf2expr.h"
#include "dwarf2loc.h"
#include "cp-support.h"
#include "hashtab.h"
#include "command.h"
#include "gdbcmd.h"
#include "block.h"
#include "addrmap.h"
#include "typeprint.h"
#include "jv-lang.h"
#include "psympriv.h"
#include "exceptions.h"
#include "gdb_stat.h"
#include "completer.h"
#include "vec.h"
#include "c-lang.h"
#include "go-lang.h"
#include "valprint.h"
#include "gdbcore.h" /* for gnutarget */
#include "gdb/gdb-index.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include "gdb_bfd.h"
#include "f-lang.h"

#include <fcntl.h>
#include "gdb_string.h"
#include "gdb_assert.h"
#include <sys/types.h>

typedef struct symbol *symbolp;
DEF_VEC_P (symbolp);

/* When non-zero, print basic high level tracing messages.
   This is in contrast to the low level DIE reading of dwarf2_die_debug.  */
static int dwarf2_read_debug = 0;

/* When non-zero, dump DIEs after they are read in.  */
static unsigned int dwarf2_die_debug = 0;

/* When non-zero, cross-check physname against demangler.  */
static int check_physname = 0;

/* When non-zero, do not reject deprecated .gdb_index sections.  */
static int use_deprecated_index_sections = 0;

static const struct objfile_data *dwarf2_objfile_data_key;

struct dwarf2_section_info
{
  asection *asection;
  gdb_byte *buffer;
  bfd_size_type size;
  /* True if we have tried to read this section.  */
  int readin;
};

typedef struct dwarf2_section_info dwarf2_section_info_def;
DEF_VEC_O (dwarf2_section_info_def);

/* All offsets in the index are of this type.  It must be
   architecture-independent.  */
typedef uint32_t offset_type;

DEF_VEC_I (offset_type);

/* Ensure only legit values are used.  */
#define DW2_GDB_INDEX_SYMBOL_STATIC_SET_VALUE(cu_index, value) \
  do { \
    gdb_assert ((unsigned int) (value) <= 1); \
    GDB_INDEX_SYMBOL_STATIC_SET_VALUE((cu_index), (value)); \
  } while (0)

/* Ensure only legit values are used.  */
#define DW2_GDB_INDEX_SYMBOL_KIND_SET_VALUE(cu_index, value) \
  do { \
    gdb_assert ((value) >= GDB_INDEX_SYMBOL_KIND_TYPE \
                && (value) <= GDB_INDEX_SYMBOL_KIND_OTHER); \
    GDB_INDEX_SYMBOL_KIND_SET_VALUE((cu_index), (value)); \
  } while (0)

/* Ensure we don't use more than the alloted nuber of bits for the CU.  */
#define DW2_GDB_INDEX_CU_SET_VALUE(cu_index, value) \
  do { \
    gdb_assert (((value) & ~GDB_INDEX_CU_MASK) == 0); \
    GDB_INDEX_CU_SET_VALUE((cu_index), (value)); \
  } while (0)

/* A description of the mapped index.  The file format is described in
   a comment by the code that writes the index.  */
struct mapped_index
{
  /* Index data format version.  */
  int version;

  /* The total length of the buffer.  */
  off_t total_size;

  /* A pointer to the address table data.  */
  const gdb_byte *address_table;

  /* Size of the address table data in bytes.  */
  offset_type address_table_size;

  /* The symbol table, implemented as a hash table.  */
  const offset_type *symbol_table;

  /* Size in slots, each slot is 2 offset_types.  */
  offset_type symbol_table_slots;

  /* A pointer to the constant pool.  */
  const char *constant_pool;
};

typedef struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *dwarf2_per_cu_ptr;
DEF_VEC_P (dwarf2_per_cu_ptr);

/* Collection of data recorded per objfile.
   This hangs off of dwarf2_objfile_data_key.  */

struct dwarf2_per_objfile
{
  struct dwarf2_section_info info;
  struct dwarf2_section_info abbrev;
  struct dwarf2_section_info line;
  struct dwarf2_section_info loc;
  struct dwarf2_section_info macinfo;
  struct dwarf2_section_info macro;
  struct dwarf2_section_info str;
  struct dwarf2_section_info ranges;
  struct dwarf2_section_info addr;
  struct dwarf2_section_info frame;
  struct dwarf2_section_info eh_frame;
  struct dwarf2_section_info gdb_index;

  VEC (dwarf2_section_info_def) *types;

  /* Back link.  */
  struct objfile *objfile;

  /* Table of all the compilation units.  This is used to locate
     the target compilation unit of a particular reference.  */
  struct dwarf2_per_cu_data **all_comp_units;

  /* The number of compilation units in ALL_COMP_UNITS.  */
  int n_comp_units;

  /* The number of .debug_types-related CUs.  */
  int n_type_units;

  /* The .debug_types-related CUs (TUs).  */
  struct signatured_type **all_type_units;

  /* The number of entries in all_type_unit_groups.  */
  int n_type_unit_groups;

  /* Table of type unit groups.
     This exists to make it easy to iterate over all CUs and TU groups.  */
  struct type_unit_group **all_type_unit_groups;

  /* Table of struct type_unit_group objects.
     The hash key is the DW_AT_stmt_list value.  */
  htab_t type_unit_groups;

  /* A table mapping .debug_types signatures to its signatured_type entry.
     This is NULL if the .debug_types section hasn't been read in yet.  */
  htab_t signatured_types;

  /* Type unit statistics, to see how well the scaling improvements
     are doing.  */
  struct tu_stats
  {
    int nr_uniq_abbrev_tables;
    int nr_symtabs;
    int nr_symtab_sharers;
    int nr_stmt_less_type_units;
  } tu_stats;

  /* A chain of compilation units that are currently read in, so that
     they can be freed later.  */
  struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *read_in_chain;

  /* A table mapping DW_AT_dwo_name values to struct dwo_file objects.
     This is NULL if the table hasn't been allocated yet.  */
  htab_t dwo_files;

  /* Non-zero if we've check for whether there is a DWP file.  */
  int dwp_checked;

  /* The DWP file if there is one, or NULL.  */
  struct dwp_file *dwp_file;

  /* The shared '.dwz' file, if one exists.  This is used when the
     original data was compressed using 'dwz -m'.  */
  struct dwz_file *dwz_file;

  /* A flag indicating wether this objfile has a section loaded at a
     VMA of 0.  */
  int has_section_at_zero;

  /* True if we are using the mapped index,
     or we are faking it for OBJF_READNOW's sake.  */
  unsigned char using_index;

  /* The mapped index, or NULL if .gdb_index is missing or not being used.  */
  struct mapped_index *index_table;

  /* When using index_table, this keeps track of all quick_file_names entries.
     TUs typically share line table entries with a CU, so we maintain a
     separate table of all line table entries to support the sharing.
     Note that while there can be way more TUs than CUs, we've already
     sorted all the TUs into "type unit groups", grouped by their
     DW_AT_stmt_list value.  Therefore the only sharing done here is with a
     CU and its associated TU group if there is one.  */
  htab_t quick_file_names_table;

  /* Set during partial symbol reading, to prevent queueing of full
     symbols.  */
  int reading_partial_symbols;

  /* Table mapping type DIEs to their struct type *.
     This is NULL if not allocated yet.
     The mapping is done via (CU/TU signature + DIE offset) -> type.  */
  htab_t die_type_hash;

  /* The CUs we recently read.  */
  VEC (dwarf2_per_cu_ptr) *just_read_cus;
};

static struct dwarf2_per_objfile *dwarf2_per_objfile;

/* Default names of the debugging sections.  */

/* Note that if the debugging section has been compressed, it might
   have a name like .zdebug_info.  */

static const struct dwarf2_debug_sections dwarf2_elf_names =
{
  { ".debug_info", ".zdebug_info" },
  { ".debug_abbrev", ".zdebug_abbrev" },
  { ".debug_line", ".zdebug_line" },
  { ".debug_loc", ".zdebug_loc" },
  { ".debug_macinfo", ".zdebug_macinfo" },
  { ".debug_macro", ".zdebug_macro" },
  { ".debug_str", ".zdebug_str" },
  { ".debug_ranges", ".zdebug_ranges" },
  { ".debug_types", ".zdebug_types" },
  { ".debug_addr", ".zdebug_addr" },
  { ".debug_frame", ".zdebug_frame" },
  { ".eh_frame", NULL },
  { ".gdb_index", ".zgdb_index" },
  23
};

/* List of DWO/DWP sections.  */

static const struct dwop_section_names
{
  struct dwarf2_section_names abbrev_dwo;
  struct dwarf2_section_names info_dwo;
  struct dwarf2_section_names line_dwo;
  struct dwarf2_section_names loc_dwo;
  struct dwarf2_section_names macinfo_dwo;
  struct dwarf2_section_names macro_dwo;
  struct dwarf2_section_names str_dwo;
  struct dwarf2_section_names str_offsets_dwo;
  struct dwarf2_section_names types_dwo;
  struct dwarf2_section_names cu_index;
  struct dwarf2_section_names tu_index;
}
dwop_section_names =
{
  { ".debug_abbrev.dwo", ".zdebug_abbrev.dwo" },
  { ".debug_info.dwo", ".zdebug_info.dwo" },
  { ".debug_line.dwo", ".zdebug_line.dwo" },
  { ".debug_loc.dwo", ".zdebug_loc.dwo" },
  { ".debug_macinfo.dwo", ".zdebug_macinfo.dwo" },
  { ".debug_macro.dwo", ".zdebug_macro.dwo" },
  { ".debug_str.dwo", ".zdebug_str.dwo" },
  { ".debug_str_offsets.dwo", ".zdebug_str_offsets.dwo" },
  { ".debug_types.dwo", ".zdebug_types.dwo" },
  { ".debug_cu_index", ".zdebug_cu_index" },
  { ".debug_tu_index", ".zdebug_tu_index" },
};

/* local data types */

/* The data in a compilation unit header, after target2host
   translation, looks like this.  */
struct comp_unit_head
{
  unsigned int length;
  short version;
  unsigned char addr_size;
  unsigned char signed_addr_p;
  sect_offset abbrev_offset;

  /* Size of file offsets; either 4 or 8.  */
  unsigned int offset_size;

  /* Size of the length field; either 4 or 12.  */
  unsigned int initial_length_size;

  /* Offset to the first byte of this compilation unit header in the
     .debug_info section, for resolving relative reference dies.  */
  sect_offset offset;

  /* Offset to first die in this cu from the start of the cu.
     This will be the first byte following the compilation unit header.  */
  cu_offset first_die_offset;
};

/* Type used for delaying computation of method physnames.
   See comments for compute_delayed_physnames.  */
struct delayed_method_info
{
  /* The type to which the method is attached, i.e., its parent class.  */
  struct type *type;

  /* The index of the method in the type's function fieldlists.  */
  int fnfield_index;

  /* The index of the method in the fieldlist.  */
  int index;

  /* The name of the DIE.  */
  const char *name;

  /*  The DIE associated with this method.  */
  struct die_info *die;
};

typedef struct delayed_method_info delayed_method_info;
DEF_VEC_O (delayed_method_info);

/* Internal state when decoding a particular compilation unit.  */
struct dwarf2_cu
{
  /* The objfile containing this compilation unit.  */
  struct objfile *objfile;

  /* The header of the compilation unit.  */
  struct comp_unit_head header;

  /* Base address of this compilation unit.  */
  CORE_ADDR base_address;

  /* Non-zero if base_address has been set.  */
  int base_known;

  /* The language we are debugging.  */
  enum language language;
  const struct language_defn *language_defn;

  const char *producer;

  /* The generic symbol table building routines have separate lists for
     file scope symbols and all all other scopes (local scopes).  So
     we need to select the right one to pass to add_symbol_to_list().
     We do it by keeping a pointer to the correct list in list_in_scope.

     FIXME: The original dwarf code just treated the file scope as the
     first local scope, and all other local scopes as nested local
     scopes, and worked fine.  Check to see if we really need to
     distinguish these in buildsym.c.  */
  struct pending **list_in_scope;

  /* The abbrev table for this CU.
     Normally this points to the abbrev table in the objfile.
     But if DWO_UNIT is non-NULL this is the abbrev table in the DWO file.  */
  struct abbrev_table *abbrev_table;

  /* Hash table holding all the loaded partial DIEs
     with partial_die->offset.SECT_OFF as hash.  */
  htab_t partial_dies;

  /* Storage for things with the same lifetime as this read-in compilation
     unit, including partial DIEs.  */
  struct obstack comp_unit_obstack;

  /* When multiple dwarf2_cu structures are living in memory, this field
     chains them all together, so that they can be released efficiently.
     We will probably also want a generation counter so that most-recently-used
     compilation units are cached...  */
  struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *read_in_chain;

  /* Backchain to our per_cu entry if the tree has been built.  */
  struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu;

  /* How many compilation units ago was this CU last referenced?  */
  int last_used;

  /* A hash table of DIE cu_offset for following references with
     die_info->offset.sect_off as hash.  */
  htab_t die_hash;

  /* Full DIEs if read in.  */
  struct die_info *dies;

  /* A set of pointers to dwarf2_per_cu_data objects for compilation
     units referenced by this one.  Only set during full symbol processing;
     partial symbol tables do not have dependencies.  */
  htab_t dependencies;

  /* Header data from the line table, during full symbol processing.  */
  struct line_header *line_header;

  /* A list of methods which need to have physnames computed
     after all type information has been read.  */
  VEC (delayed_method_info) *method_list;

  /* To be copied to symtab->call_site_htab.  */
  htab_t call_site_htab;

  /* Non-NULL if this CU came from a DWO file.
     There is an invariant here that is important to remember:
     Except for attributes copied from the top level DIE in the "main"
     (or "stub") file in preparation for reading the DWO file
     (e.g., DW_AT_GNU_addr_base), we KISS: there is only *one* CU.
     Either there isn't a DWO file (in which case this is NULL and the point
     is moot), or there is and either we're not going to read it (in which
     case this is NULL) or there is and we are reading it (in which case this
     is non-NULL).  */
  struct dwo_unit *dwo_unit;

  /* The DW_AT_addr_base attribute if present, zero otherwise
     (zero is a valid value though).
     Note this value comes from the stub CU/TU's DIE.  */
  ULONGEST addr_base;

  /* The DW_AT_ranges_base attribute if present, zero otherwise
     (zero is a valid value though).
     Note this value comes from the stub CU/TU's DIE.
     Also note that the value is zero in the non-DWO case so this value can
     be used without needing to know whether DWO files are in use or not.
     N.B. This does not apply to DW_AT_ranges appearing in
     DW_TAG_compile_unit dies.  This is a bit of a wart, consider if ever
     DW_AT_ranges appeared in the DW_TAG_compile_unit of DWO DIEs: then
     DW_AT_ranges_base *would* have to be applied, and we'd have to care
     whether the DW_AT_ranges attribute came from the skeleton or DWO.  */
  ULONGEST ranges_base;

  /* Mark used when releasing cached dies.  */
  unsigned int mark : 1;

  /* This CU references .debug_loc.  See the symtab->locations_valid field.
     This test is imperfect as there may exist optimized debug code not using
     any location list and still facing inlining issues if handled as
     unoptimized code.  For a future better test see GCC PR other/32998.  */
  unsigned int has_loclist : 1;

  /* These cache the results for producer_is_* fields.  CHECKED_PRODUCER is set
     if all the producer_is_* fields are valid.  This information is cached
     because profiling CU expansion showed excessive time spent in
     producer_is_gxx_lt_4_6.  */
  unsigned int checked_producer : 1;
  unsigned int producer_is_gxx_lt_4_6 : 1;
  unsigned int producer_is_gcc_lt_4_3 : 1;
  unsigned int producer_is_icc : 1;

  /* When set, the file that we're processing is known to have
     debugging info for C++ namespaces.  GCC 3.3.x did not produce
     this information, but later versions do.  */

  unsigned int processing_has_namespace_info : 1;
};

/* Persistent data held for a compilation unit, even when not
   processing it.  We put a pointer to this structure in the
   read_symtab_private field of the psymtab.  */

struct dwarf2_per_cu_data
{
  /* The start offset and length of this compilation unit.
     NOTE: Unlike comp_unit_head.length, this length includes
     initial_length_size.
     If the DIE refers to a DWO file, this is always of the original die,
     not the DWO file.  */
  sect_offset offset;
  unsigned int length;

  /* Flag indicating this compilation unit will be read in before
     any of the current compilation units are processed.  */
  unsigned int queued : 1;

  /* This flag will be set when reading partial DIEs if we need to load
     absolutely all DIEs for this compilation unit, instead of just the ones
     we think are interesting.  It gets set if we look for a DIE in the
     hash table and don't find it.  */
  unsigned int load_all_dies : 1;

  /* Non-zero if this CU is from .debug_types.  */
  unsigned int is_debug_types : 1;

  /* Non-zero if this CU is from the .dwz file.  */
  unsigned int is_dwz : 1;

  /* The section this CU/TU lives in.
     If the DIE refers to a DWO file, this is always the original die,
     not the DWO file.  */
  struct dwarf2_section_info *info_or_types_section;

  /* Set to non-NULL iff this CU is currently loaded.  When it gets freed out
     of the CU cache it gets reset to NULL again.  */
  struct dwarf2_cu *cu;

  /* The corresponding objfile.
     Normally we can get the objfile from dwarf2_per_objfile.
     However we can enter this file with just a "per_cu" handle.  */
  struct objfile *objfile;

  /* When using partial symbol tables, the 'psymtab' field is active.
     Otherwise the 'quick' field is active.  */
  union
  {
    /* The partial symbol table associated with this compilation unit,
       or NULL for unread partial units.  */
    struct partial_symtab *psymtab;

    /* Data needed by the "quick" functions.  */
    struct dwarf2_per_cu_quick_data *quick;
  } v;

  /* The CUs we import using DW_TAG_imported_unit.  This is filled in
     while reading psymtabs, used to compute the psymtab dependencies,
     and then cleared.  Then it is filled in again while reading full
     symbols, and only deleted when the objfile is destroyed.

     This is also used to work around a difference between the way gold
     generates .gdb_index version <=7 and the way gdb does.  Arguably this
     is a gold bug.  For symbols coming from TUs, gold records in the index
     the CU that includes the TU instead of the TU itself.  This breaks
     dw2_lookup_symbol: It assumes that if the index says symbol X lives
     in CU/TU Y, then one need only expand Y and a subsequent lookup in Y
     will find X.  Alas TUs live in their own symtab, so after expanding CU Y
     we need to look in TU Z to find X.  Fortunately, this is akin to
     DW_TAG_imported_unit, so we just use the same mechanism: For
     .gdb_index version <=7 this also records the TUs that the CU referred
     to.  Concurrently with this change gdb was modified to emit version 8
     indices so we only pay a price for gold generated indices.  */
  VEC (dwarf2_per_cu_ptr) *imported_symtabs;

  /* Type units are grouped by their DW_AT_stmt_list entry so that they
     can share them.  If this is a TU, this points to the containing
     symtab.  */
  struct type_unit_group *type_unit_group;
};

/* Entry in the signatured_types hash table.  */

struct signatured_type
{
  /* The "per_cu" object of this type.
     N.B.: This is the first member so that it's easy to convert pointers
     between them.  */
  struct dwarf2_per_cu_data per_cu;

  /* The type's signature.  */
  ULONGEST signature;

  /* Offset in the TU of the type's DIE, as read from the TU header.
     If the definition lives in a DWO file, this value is unusable.  */
  cu_offset type_offset_in_tu;

  /* Offset in the section of the type's DIE.
     If the definition lives in a DWO file, this is the offset in the
     .debug_types.dwo section.
     The value is zero until the actual value is known.
     Zero is otherwise not a valid section offset.  */
  sect_offset type_offset_in_section;
};

/* A struct that can be used as a hash key for tables based on DW_AT_stmt_list.
   This includes type_unit_group and quick_file_names.  */

struct stmt_list_hash
{
  /* The DWO unit this table is from or NULL if there is none.  */
  struct dwo_unit *dwo_unit;

  /* Offset in .debug_line or .debug_line.dwo.  */
  sect_offset line_offset;
};

/* Each element of dwarf2_per_objfile->type_unit_groups is a pointer to
   an object of this type.  */

struct type_unit_group
{
  /* dwarf2read.c's main "handle" on the symtab.
     To simplify things we create an artificial CU that "includes" all the
     type units using this stmt_list so that the rest of the code still has
     a "per_cu" handle on the symtab.
     This PER_CU is recognized by having no section.  */
#define IS_TYPE_UNIT_GROUP(per_cu) ((per_cu)->info_or_types_section == NULL)
  struct dwarf2_per_cu_data per_cu;

  union
  {
    /* The TUs that share this DW_AT_stmt_list entry.
       This is added to while parsing type units to build partial symtabs,
       and is deleted afterwards and not used again.  */
    VEC (dwarf2_per_cu_ptr) *tus;

    /* When reading the line table in "quick" functions, we need a real TU.
       Any will do, we know they all share the same DW_AT_stmt_list entry.
       For simplicity's sake, we pick the first one.  */
    struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *first_tu;
  } t;

  /* The primary symtab.
     Type units in a group needn't all be defined in the same source file,
     so we create an essentially anonymous symtab as the primary symtab.  */
  struct symtab *primary_symtab;

  /* The data used to construct the hash key.  */
  struct stmt_list_hash hash;

  /* The number of symtabs from the line header.
     The value here must match line_header.num_file_names.  */
  unsigned int num_symtabs;

  /* The symbol tables for this TU (obtained from the files listed in
     DW_AT_stmt_list).
     WARNING: The order of entries here must match the order of entries
     in the line header.  After the first TU using this type_unit_group, the
     line header for the subsequent TUs is recreated from this.  This is done
     because we need to use the same symtabs for each TU using the same
     DW_AT_stmt_list value.  Also note that symtabs may be repeated here,
     there's no guarantee the line header doesn't have duplicate entries.  */
  struct symtab **symtabs;
};

/* These sections are what may appear in a DWO file.  */

struct dwo_sections
{
  struct dwarf2_section_info abbrev;
  struct dwarf2_section_info line;
  struct dwarf2_section_info loc;
  struct dwarf2_section_info macinfo;
  struct dwarf2_section_info macro;
  struct dwarf2_section_info str;
  struct dwarf2_section_info str_offsets;
  /* In the case of a virtual DWO file, these two are unused.  */
  struct dwarf2_section_info info;
  VEC (dwarf2_section_info_def) *types;
};

/* Common bits of DWO CUs/TUs.  */

struct dwo_unit
{
  /* Backlink to the containing struct dwo_file.  */
  struct dwo_file *dwo_file;

  /* The "id" that distinguishes this CU/TU.
     .debug_info calls this "dwo_id", .debug_types calls this "signature".
     Since signatures came first, we stick with it for consistency.  */
  ULONGEST signature;

  /* The section this CU/TU lives in, in the DWO file.  */
  struct dwarf2_section_info *info_or_types_section;

  /* Same as dwarf2_per_cu_data:{offset,length} but for the DWO section.  */
  sect_offset offset;
  unsigned int length;

  /* For types, offset in the type's DIE of the type defined by this TU.  */
  cu_offset type_offset_in_tu;
};

/* Data for one DWO file.
   This includes virtual DWO files that have been packaged into a
   DWP file.  */

struct dwo_file
{
  /* The DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name attribute.  This is the hash key.
     For virtual DWO files the name is constructed from the section offsets
     of abbrev,line,loc,str_offsets so that we combine virtual DWO files
     from related CU+TUs.  */
  const char *name;

  /* The bfd, when the file is open.  Otherwise this is NULL.
     This is unused(NULL) for virtual DWO files where we use dwp_file.dbfd.  */
  bfd *dbfd;

  /* Section info for this file.  */
  struct dwo_sections sections;

  /* Table of CUs in the file.
     Each element is a struct dwo_unit.  */
  htab_t cus;

  /* Table of TUs in the file.
     Each element is a struct dwo_unit.  */
  htab_t tus;
};

/* These sections are what may appear in a DWP file.  */

struct dwp_sections
{
  struct dwarf2_section_info str;
  struct dwarf2_section_info cu_index;
  struct dwarf2_section_info tu_index;
  /* The .debug_info.dwo, .debug_types.dwo, and other sections are referenced
     by section number.  We don't need to record them here.  */
};

/* These sections are what may appear in a virtual DWO file.  */

struct virtual_dwo_sections
{
  struct dwarf2_section_info abbrev;
  struct dwarf2_section_info line;
  struct dwarf2_section_info loc;
  struct dwarf2_section_info macinfo;
  struct dwarf2_section_info macro;
  struct dwarf2_section_info str_offsets;
  /* Each DWP hash table entry records one CU or one TU.
     That is recorded here, and copied to dwo_unit.info_or_types_section.  */
  struct dwarf2_section_info info_or_types;
};

/* Contents of DWP hash tables.  */

struct dwp_hash_table
{
  uint32_t nr_units, nr_slots;
  const gdb_byte *hash_table, *unit_table, *section_pool;
};

/* Data for one DWP file.  */

struct dwp_file
{
  /* Name of the file.  */
  const char *name;

  /* The bfd, when the file is open.  Otherwise this is NULL.  */
  bfd *dbfd;

  /* Section info for this file.  */
  struct dwp_sections sections;

  /* Table of CUs in the file. */
  const struct dwp_hash_table *cus;

  /* Table of TUs in the file.  */
  const struct dwp_hash_table *tus;

  /* Table of loaded CUs/TUs.  Each entry is a struct dwo_unit *.  */
  htab_t loaded_cutus;

  /* Table to map ELF section numbers to their sections.  */
  unsigned int num_sections;
  asection **elf_sections;
};

/* This represents a '.dwz' file.  */

struct dwz_file
{
  /* A dwz file can only contain a few sections.  */
  struct dwarf2_section_info abbrev;
  struct dwarf2_section_info info;
  struct dwarf2_section_info str;
  struct dwarf2_section_info line;
  struct dwarf2_section_info macro;
  struct dwarf2_section_info gdb_index;

  /* The dwz's BFD.  */
  bfd *dwz_bfd;
};

/* Struct used to pass misc. parameters to read_die_and_children, et
   al.  which are used for both .debug_info and .debug_types dies.
   All parameters here are unchanging for the life of the call.  This
   struct exists to abstract away the constant parameters of die reading.  */

struct die_reader_specs
{
  /* die_section->asection->owner.  */
  bfd* abfd;

  /* The CU of the DIE we are parsing.  */
  struct dwarf2_cu *cu;

  /* Non-NULL if reading a DWO file (including one packaged into a DWP).  */
  struct dwo_file *dwo_file;

  /* The section the die comes from.
     This is either .debug_info or .debug_types, or the .dwo variants.  */
  struct dwarf2_section_info *die_section;

  /* die_section->buffer.  */
  gdb_byte *buffer;

  /* The end of the buffer.  */
  const gdb_byte *buffer_end;
};

/* Type of function passed to init_cutu_and_read_dies, et.al.  */
typedef void (die_reader_func_ftype) (const struct die_reader_specs *reader,
                                      gdb_byte *info_ptr,
                                      struct die_info *comp_unit_die,
                                      int has_children,
                                      void *data);

/* The line number information for a compilation unit (found in the
   .debug_line section) begins with a "statement program header",
   which contains the following information.  */
struct line_header
{
  unsigned int total_length;
  unsigned short version;
  unsigned int header_length;
  unsigned char minimum_instruction_length;
  unsigned char maximum_ops_per_instruction;
  unsigned char default_is_stmt;
  int line_base;
  unsigned char line_range;
  unsigned char opcode_base;

  /* standard_opcode_lengths[i] is the number of operands for the
     standard opcode whose value is i.  This means that
     standard_opcode_lengths[0] is unused, and the last meaningful
     element is standard_opcode_lengths[opcode_base - 1].  */
  unsigned char *standard_opcode_lengths;

  /* The include_directories table.  NOTE!  These strings are not
     allocated with xmalloc; instead, they are pointers into
     debug_line_buffer.  If you try to free them, `free' will get
     indigestion.  */
  unsigned int num_include_dirs, include_dirs_size;
  char **include_dirs;

  /* The file_names table.  NOTE!  These strings are not allocated
     with xmalloc; instead, they are pointers into debug_line_buffer.
     Don't try to free them directly.  */
  unsigned int num_file_names, file_names_size;
  struct file_entry
  {
    char *name;
    unsigned int dir_index;
    unsigned int mod_time;
    unsigned int length;
    int included_p; /* Non-zero if referenced by the Line Number Program.  */
    struct symtab *symtab; /* The associated symbol table, if any.  */
  } *file_names;

  /* The start and end of the statement program following this
     header.  These point into dwarf2_per_objfile->line_buffer.  */
  gdb_byte *statement_program_start, *statement_program_end;
};

/* When we construct a partial symbol table entry we only
   need this much information.  */
struct partial_die_info
  {
    /* Offset of this DIE.  */
    sect_offset offset;

    /* DWARF-2 tag for this DIE.  */
    ENUM_BITFIELD(dwarf_tag) tag : 16;

    /* Assorted flags describing the data found in this DIE.  */
    unsigned int has_children : 1;
    unsigned int is_external : 1;
    unsigned int is_declaration : 1;
    unsigned int has_type : 1;
    unsigned int has_specification : 1;
    unsigned int has_pc_info : 1;
    unsigned int may_be_inlined : 1;

    /* Flag set if the SCOPE field of this structure has been
       computed.  */
    unsigned int scope_set : 1;

    /* Flag set if the DIE has a byte_size attribute.  */
    unsigned int has_byte_size : 1;

    /* Flag set if any of the DIE's children are template arguments.  */
    unsigned int has_template_arguments : 1;

    /* Flag set if fixup_partial_die has been called on this die.  */
    unsigned int fixup_called : 1;

    /* Flag set if DW_TAG_imported_unit uses DW_FORM_GNU_ref_alt.  */
    unsigned int is_dwz : 1;

    /* Flag set if spec_offset uses DW_FORM_GNU_ref_alt.  */
    unsigned int spec_is_dwz : 1;

    /* The name of this DIE.  Normally the value of DW_AT_name, but
       sometimes a default name for unnamed DIEs.  */
    const char *name;

    /* The linkage name, if present.  */
    const char *linkage_name;

    /* The scope to prepend to our children.  This is generally
       allocated on the comp_unit_obstack, so will disappear
       when this compilation unit leaves the cache.  */
    const char *scope;

    /* Some data associated with the partial DIE.  The tag determines
       which field is live.  */
    union
    {
      /* The location description associated with this DIE, if any.  */
      struct dwarf_block *locdesc;
      /* The offset of an import, for DW_TAG_imported_unit.  */
      sect_offset offset;
    } d;

    /* If HAS_PC_INFO, the PC range associated with this DIE.  */
    CORE_ADDR lowpc;
    CORE_ADDR highpc;

    /* Pointer into the info_buffer (or types_buffer) pointing at the target of
       DW_AT_sibling, if any.  */
    /* NOTE: This member isn't strictly necessary, read_partial_die could
       return DW_AT_sibling values to its caller load_partial_dies.  */
    gdb_byte *sibling;

    /* If HAS_SPECIFICATION, the offset of the DIE referred to by
       DW_AT_specification (or DW_AT_abstract_origin or
       DW_AT_extension).  */
    sect_offset spec_offset;

    /* Pointers to this DIE's parent, first child, and next sibling,
       if any.  */
    struct partial_die_info *die_parent, *die_child, *die_sibling;
  };

/* This data structure holds the information of an abbrev.  */
struct abbrev_info
  {
    unsigned int number;        /* number identifying abbrev */
    enum dwarf_tag tag;         /* dwarf tag */
    unsigned short has_children;                /* boolean */
    unsigned short num_attrs;   /* number of attributes */
    struct attr_abbrev *attrs;  /* an array of attribute descriptions */
    struct abbrev_info *next;   /* next in chain */
  };

struct attr_abbrev
  {
    ENUM_BITFIELD(dwarf_attribute) name : 16;
    ENUM_BITFIELD(dwarf_form) form : 16;
  };

/* Size of abbrev_table.abbrev_hash_table.  */
#define ABBREV_HASH_SIZE 121

/* Top level data structure to contain an abbreviation table.  */

struct abbrev_table
{
  /* Where the abbrev table came from.
     This is used as a sanity check when the table is used.  */
  sect_offset offset;

  /* Storage for the abbrev table.  */
  struct obstack abbrev_obstack;

  /* Hash table of abbrevs.
     This is an array of size ABBREV_HASH_SIZE allocated in abbrev_obstack.
     It could be statically allocated, but the previous code didn't so we
     don't either.  */
  struct abbrev_info **abbrevs;
};

/* Attributes have a name and a value.  */
struct attribute
  {
    ENUM_BITFIELD(dwarf_attribute) name : 16;
    ENUM_BITFIELD(dwarf_form) form : 15;

    /* Has DW_STRING already been updated by dwarf2_canonicalize_name?  This
       field should be in u.str (existing only for DW_STRING) but it is kept
       here for better struct attribute alignment.  */
    unsigned int string_is_canonical : 1;

    union
      {
        const char *str;
        struct dwarf_block *blk;
        ULONGEST unsnd;
        LONGEST snd;
        CORE_ADDR addr;
        struct signatured_type *signatured_type;
      }
    u;
  };

/* This data structure holds a complete die structure.  */
struct die_info
  {
    /* DWARF-2 tag for this DIE.  */
    ENUM_BITFIELD(dwarf_tag) tag : 16;

    /* Number of attributes */
    unsigned char num_attrs;

    /* True if we're presently building the full type name for the
       type derived from this DIE.  */
    unsigned char building_fullname : 1;

    /* Abbrev number */
    unsigned int abbrev;

    /* Offset in .debug_info or .debug_types section.  */
    sect_offset offset;

    /* The dies in a compilation unit form an n-ary tree.  PARENT
       points to this die's parent; CHILD points to the first child of
       this node; and all the children of a given node are chained
       together via their SIBLING fields.  */
    struct die_info *child;     /* Its first child, if any.  */
    struct die_info *sibling;   /* Its next sibling, if any.  */
    struct die_info *parent;    /* Its parent, if any.  */

    /* An array of attributes, with NUM_ATTRS elements.  There may be
       zero, but it's not common and zero-sized arrays are not
       sufficiently portable C.  */
    struct attribute attrs[1];
  };

/* Get at parts of an attribute structure.  */

#define DW_STRING(attr)    ((attr)->u.str)
#define DW_STRING_IS_CANONICAL(attr) ((attr)->string_is_canonical)
#define DW_UNSND(attr)     ((attr)->u.unsnd)
#define DW_BLOCK(attr)     ((attr)->u.blk)
#define DW_SND(attr)       ((attr)->u.snd)
#define DW_ADDR(attr)      ((attr)->u.addr)
#define DW_SIGNATURED_TYPE(attr) ((attr)->u.signatured_type)

/* Blocks are a bunch of untyped bytes.  */
struct dwarf_block
  {
    size_t size;

    /* Valid only if SIZE is not zero.  */
    gdb_byte *data;
  };

#ifndef ATTR_ALLOC_CHUNK
#define ATTR_ALLOC_CHUNK 4
#endif

/* Allocate fields for structs, unions and enums in this size.  */
#ifndef DW_FIELD_ALLOC_CHUNK
#define DW_FIELD_ALLOC_CHUNK 4
#endif

/* FIXME: We might want to set this from BFD via bfd_arch_bits_per_byte,
   but this would require a corresponding change in unpack_field_as_long
   and friends.  */
static int bits_per_byte = 8;

/* The routines that read and process dies for a C struct or C++ class
   pass lists of data member fields and lists of member function fields
   in an instance of a field_info structure, as defined below.  */
struct field_info
  {
    /* List of data member and baseclasses fields.  */
    struct nextfield
      {
        struct nextfield *next;
        int accessibility;
        int virtuality;
        struct field field;
      }
     *fields, *baseclasses;

    /* Number of fields (including baseclasses).  */
    int nfields;

    /* Number of baseclasses.  */
    int nbaseclasses;

    /* Set if the accesibility of one of the fields is not public.  */
    int non_public_fields;

    /* Member function fields array, entries are allocated in the order they
       are encountered in the object file.  */
    struct nextfnfield
      {
        struct nextfnfield *next;
        struct fn_field fnfield;
      }
     *fnfields;

    /* Member function fieldlist array, contains name of possibly overloaded
       member function, number of overloaded member functions and a pointer
       to the head of the member function field chain.  */
    struct fnfieldlist
      {
        const char *name;
        int length;
        struct nextfnfield *head;
      }
     *fnfieldlists;

    /* Number of entries in the fnfieldlists array.  */
    int nfnfields;

    /* typedefs defined inside this class.  TYPEDEF_FIELD_LIST contains head of
       a NULL terminated list of TYPEDEF_FIELD_LIST_COUNT elements.  */
    struct typedef_field_list
      {
        struct typedef_field field;
        struct typedef_field_list *next;
      }
    *typedef_field_list;
    unsigned typedef_field_list_count;
  };

/* One item on the queue of compilation units to read in full symbols
   for.  */
struct dwarf2_queue_item
{
  struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu;
  enum language pretend_language;
  struct dwarf2_queue_item *next;
};

/* The current queue.  */
static struct dwarf2_queue_item *dwarf2_queue, *dwarf2_queue_tail;

/* Loaded secondary compilation units are kept in memory until they
   have not been referenced for the processing of this many
   compilation units.  Set this to zero to disable caching.  Cache
   sizes of up to at least twenty will improve startup time for
   typical inter-CU-reference binaries, at an obvious memory cost.  */
static int dwarf2_max_cache_age = 5;
static void
show_dwarf2_max_cache_age (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
                           struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
{
  fprintf_filtered (file, _("The upper bound on the age of cached "
                            "dwarf2 compilation units is %s.\n"),
                    value);
}


/* Various complaints about symbol reading that don't abort the process.  */

static void
dwarf2_statement_list_fits_in_line_number_section_complaint (void)
{
  complaint (&symfile_complaints,
             _("statement list doesn't fit in .debug_line section"));
}

static void
dwarf2_debug_line_missing_file_complaint (void)
{
  complaint (&symfile_complaints,
             _(".debug_line section has line data without a file"));
}

static void
dwarf2_debug_line_missing_end_sequence_complaint (void)
{
  complaint (&symfile_complaints,
             _(".debug_line section has line "
               "program sequence without an end"));
}

static void
dwarf2_complex_location_expr_complaint (void)
{
  complaint (&symfile_complaints, _("location expression too complex"));
}

static void
dwarf2_const_value_length_mismatch_complaint (const char *arg1, int arg2,
                                              int arg3)
{
  complaint (&symfile_complaints,
             _("const value length mismatch for '%s', got %d, expected %d"),
             arg1, arg2, arg3);
}

static void
dwarf2_section_buffer_overflow_complaint (struct dwarf2_section_info *section)
{
  complaint (&symfile_complaints,
             _("debug info runs off end of %s section"
               " [in module %s]"),
             section->asection->name,
             bfd_get_filename (section->asection->owner));
}

static void
dwarf2_macro_malformed_definition_complaint (const char *arg1)
{
  complaint (&symfile_complaints,
             _("macro debug info contains a "
               "malformed macro definition:\n`%s'"),
             arg1);
}

static void
dwarf2_invalid_attrib_class_complaint (const char *arg1, const char *arg2)
{
  complaint (&symfile_complaints,
             _("invalid attribute class or form for '%s' in '%s'"),
             arg1, arg2);
}

/* local function prototypes */

static void dwarf2_locate_sections (bfd *, asection *, void *);

static void dwarf2_create_include_psymtab (char *, struct partial_symtab *,
                                           struct objfile *);

static void dwarf2_find_base_address (struct die_info *die,
                                      struct dwarf2_cu *cu);

static void dwarf2_build_psymtabs_hard (struct objfile *);

static void scan_partial_symbols (struct partial_die_info *,
                                  CORE_ADDR *, CORE_ADDR *,
                                  int, struct dwarf2_cu *);

static void add_partial_symbol (struct partial_die_info *,
                                struct dwarf2_cu *);

static void add_partial_namespace (struct partial_die_info *pdi,
                                   CORE_ADDR *lowpc, CORE_ADDR *highpc,
                                   int need_pc, struct dwarf2_cu *cu);

static void add_partial_module (struct partial_die_info *pdi, CORE_ADDR *lowpc,
                                CORE_ADDR *highpc, int need_pc,
                                struct dwarf2_cu *cu);

static void add_partial_enumeration (struct partial_die_info *enum_pdi,
                                     struct dwarf2_cu *cu);

static void add_partial_subprogram (struct partial_die_info *pdi,
                                    CORE_ADDR *lowpc, CORE_ADDR *highpc,
                                    int need_pc, struct dwarf2_cu *cu);

static void dwarf2_read_symtab (struct partial_symtab *,
                                struct objfile *);

static void psymtab_to_symtab_1 (struct partial_symtab *);

static struct abbrev_info *abbrev_table_lookup_abbrev
  (const struct abbrev_table *, unsigned int);

static struct abbrev_table *abbrev_table_read_table
  (struct dwarf2_section_info *, sect_offset);

static void abbrev_table_free (struct abbrev_table *);

static void abbrev_table_free_cleanup (void *);

static void dwarf2_read_abbrevs (struct dwarf2_cu *,
                                 struct dwarf2_section_info *);

static void dwarf2_free_abbrev_table (void *);

static unsigned int peek_abbrev_code (bfd *, gdb_byte *);

static struct partial_die_info *load_partial_dies
  (const struct die_reader_specs *, gdb_byte *, int);

static gdb_byte *read_partial_die (const struct die_reader_specs *,
                                   struct partial_die_info *,
                                   struct abbrev_info *,
                                   unsigned int,
                                   gdb_byte *);

static struct partial_die_info *find_partial_die (sect_offset, int,
                                                  struct dwarf2_cu *);

static void fixup_partial_die (struct partial_die_info *,
                               struct dwarf2_cu *);

static gdb_byte *read_attribute (const struct die_reader_specs *,
                                 struct attribute *, struct attr_abbrev *,
                                 gdb_byte *);

static unsigned int read_1_byte (bfd *, const gdb_byte *);

static int read_1_signed_byte (bfd *, const gdb_byte *);

static unsigned int read_2_bytes (bfd *, const gdb_byte *);

static unsigned int read_4_bytes (bfd *, const gdb_byte *);

static ULONGEST read_8_bytes (bfd *, const gdb_byte *);

static CORE_ADDR read_address (bfd *, gdb_byte *ptr, struct dwarf2_cu *,
                               unsigned int *);

static LONGEST read_initial_length (bfd *, gdb_byte *, unsigned int *);

static LONGEST read_checked_initial_length_and_offset
  (bfd *, gdb_byte *, const struct comp_unit_head *,
   unsigned int *, unsigned int *);

static LONGEST read_offset (bfd *, gdb_byte *, const struct comp_unit_head *,
                            unsigned int *);

static LONGEST read_offset_1 (bfd *, gdb_byte *, unsigned int);

static sect_offset read_abbrev_offset (struct dwarf2_section_info *,
                                       sect_offset);

static gdb_byte *read_n_bytes (bfd *, gdb_byte *, unsigned int);

static char *read_direct_string (bfd *, gdb_byte *, unsigned int *);

static char *read_indirect_string (bfd *, gdb_byte *,
                                   const struct comp_unit_head *,
                                   unsigned int *);

static char *read_indirect_string_from_dwz (struct dwz_file *, LONGEST);

static ULONGEST read_unsigned_leb128 (bfd *, gdb_byte *, unsigned int *);

static LONGEST read_signed_leb128 (bfd *, gdb_byte *, unsigned int *);

static CORE_ADDR read_addr_index_from_leb128 (struct dwarf2_cu *, gdb_byte *,
                                              unsigned int *);

static char *read_str_index (const struct die_reader_specs *reader,
                             struct dwarf2_cu *cu, ULONGEST str_index);

static void set_cu_language (unsigned int, struct dwarf2_cu *);

static struct attribute *dwarf2_attr (struct die_info *, unsigned int,
                                      struct dwarf2_cu *);

static struct attribute *dwarf2_attr_no_follow (struct die_info *,
                                                unsigned int);

static int dwarf2_flag_true_p (struct die_info *die, unsigned name,
                               struct dwarf2_cu *cu);

static int die_is_declaration (struct die_info *, struct dwarf2_cu *cu);

static struct die_info *die_specification (struct die_info *die,
                                           struct dwarf2_cu **);

static void free_line_header (struct line_header *lh);

static void add_file_name (struct line_header *, char *, unsigned int,
                           unsigned int, unsigned int);

static struct line_header *dwarf_decode_line_header (unsigned int offset,
                                                     struct dwarf2_cu *cu);

static void dwarf_decode_lines (struct line_header *, const char *,
                                struct dwarf2_cu *, struct partial_symtab *,
                                int);

static void dwarf2_start_subfile (char *, const char *, const char *);

static void dwarf2_start_symtab (struct dwarf2_cu *,
                                 const char *, const char *, CORE_ADDR);

static struct symbol *new_symbol (struct die_info *, struct type *,
                                  struct dwarf2_cu *);

static struct symbol *new_symbol_full (struct die_info *, struct type *,
                                       struct dwarf2_cu *, struct symbol *);

static void dwarf2_const_value (struct attribute *, struct symbol *,
                                struct dwarf2_cu *);

static void dwarf2_const_value_attr (struct attribute *attr,
                                     struct type *type,
                                     const char *name,
                                     struct obstack *obstack,
                                     struct dwarf2_cu *cu, LONGEST *value,
                                     gdb_byte **bytes,
                                     struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton **baton);

static struct type *die_type (struct die_info *, struct dwarf2_cu *);

static int need_gnat_info (struct dwarf2_cu *);

static struct type *die_descriptive_type (struct die_info *,
                                          struct dwarf2_cu *);

static void set_descriptive_type (struct type *, struct die_info *,
                                  struct dwarf2_cu *);

static struct type *die_containing_type (struct die_info *,
                                         struct dwarf2_cu *);

static struct type *lookup_die_type (struct die_info *, struct attribute *,
                                     struct dwarf2_cu *);

static struct type *read_type_die (struct die_info *, struct dwarf2_cu *);

static struct type *read_type_die_1 (struct die_info *, struct dwarf2_cu *);

static const char *determine_prefix (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *);

static char *typename_concat (struct obstack *obs, const char *prefix,
                              const char *suffix, int physname,
                              struct dwarf2_cu *cu);

static void read_file_scope (struct die_info *, struct dwarf2_cu *);

static void read_type_unit_scope (struct die_info *, struct dwarf2_cu *);

static void read_func_scope (struct die_info *, struct dwarf2_cu *);

static void read_lexical_block_scope (struct die_info *, struct dwarf2_cu *);

static void read_call_site_scope (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu);

static int dwarf2_ranges_read (unsigned, CORE_ADDR *, CORE_ADDR *,
                               struct dwarf2_cu *, struct partial_symtab *);

static int dwarf2_get_pc_bounds (struct die_info *,
                                 CORE_ADDR *, CORE_ADDR *, struct dwarf2_cu *,
                                 struct partial_symtab *);

static void get_scope_pc_bounds (struct die_info *,
                                 CORE_ADDR *, CORE_ADDR *,
                                 struct dwarf2_cu *);

static void dwarf2_record_block_ranges (struct die_info *, struct block *,
                                        CORE_ADDR, struct dwarf2_cu *);

static void dwarf2_add_field (struct field_info *, struct die_info *,
                              struct dwarf2_cu *);

static void dwarf2_attach_fields_to_type (struct field_info *,
                                          struct type *, struct dwarf2_cu *);

static void dwarf2_add_member_fn (struct field_info *,
                                  struct die_info *, struct type *,
                                  struct dwarf2_cu *);

static void dwarf2_attach_fn_fields_to_type (struct field_info *,
                                             struct type *,
                                             struct dwarf2_cu *);

static void process_structure_scope (struct die_info *, struct dwarf2_cu *);

static void read_common_block (struct die_info *, struct dwarf2_cu *);

static void read_namespace (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *);

static void read_module (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu);

static void read_import_statement (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *);

static struct type *read_module_type (struct die_info *die,
                                      struct dwarf2_cu *cu);

static const char *namespace_name (struct die_info *die,
                                   int *is_anonymous, struct dwarf2_cu *);

static void process_enumeration_scope (struct die_info *, struct dwarf2_cu *);

static CORE_ADDR decode_locdesc (struct dwarf_block *, struct dwarf2_cu *);

static enum dwarf_array_dim_ordering read_array_order (struct die_info *,
                                                       struct dwarf2_cu *);

static struct die_info *read_die_and_children (const struct die_reader_specs *,
                                               gdb_byte *info_ptr,
                                               gdb_byte **new_info_ptr,
                                               struct die_info *parent);

static struct die_info *read_die_and_siblings (const struct die_reader_specs *,
                                               gdb_byte *info_ptr,
                                               gdb_byte **new_info_ptr,
                                               struct die_info *parent);

static gdb_byte *read_full_die_1 (const struct die_reader_specs *,
                                  struct die_info **, gdb_byte *, int *, int);

static gdb_byte *read_full_die (const struct die_reader_specs *,
                                struct die_info **, gdb_byte *, int *);

static void process_die (struct die_info *, struct dwarf2_cu *);

static const char *dwarf2_canonicalize_name (const char *, struct dwarf2_cu *,
                                             struct obstack *);

static const char *dwarf2_name (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *);

static const char *dwarf2_full_name (const char *name,
                                     struct die_info *die,
                                     struct dwarf2_cu *cu);

static struct die_info *dwarf2_extension (struct die_info *die,
                                          struct dwarf2_cu **);

static const char *dwarf_tag_name (unsigned int);

static const char *dwarf_attr_name (unsigned int);

static const char *dwarf_form_name (unsigned int);

static char *dwarf_bool_name (unsigned int);

static const char *dwarf_type_encoding_name (unsigned int);

static struct die_info *sibling_die (struct die_info *);

static void dump_die_shallow (struct ui_file *, int indent, struct die_info *);

static void dump_die_for_error (struct die_info *);

static void dump_die_1 (struct ui_file *, int level, int max_level,
                        struct die_info *);

/*static*/ void dump_die (struct die_info *, int max_level);

static void store_in_ref_table (struct die_info *,
                                struct dwarf2_cu *);

static int is_ref_attr (struct attribute *);

static sect_offset dwarf2_get_ref_die_offset (struct attribute *);

static LONGEST dwarf2_get_attr_constant_value (struct attribute *, int);

static struct die_info *follow_die_ref_or_sig (struct die_info *,
                                               struct attribute *,
                                               struct dwarf2_cu **);

static struct die_info *follow_die_ref (struct die_info *,
                                        struct attribute *,
                                        struct dwarf2_cu **);

static struct die_info *follow_die_sig (struct die_info *,
                                        struct attribute *,
                                        struct dwarf2_cu **);

static struct signatured_type *lookup_signatured_type_at_offset
    (struct objfile *objfile,
     struct dwarf2_section_info *section, sect_offset offset);

static void load_full_type_unit (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu);

static void read_signatured_type (struct signatured_type *);

static struct type_unit_group *get_type_unit_group
    (struct dwarf2_cu *, struct attribute *);

static void build_type_unit_groups (die_reader_func_ftype *, void *);

/* memory allocation interface */

static struct dwarf_block *dwarf_alloc_block (struct dwarf2_cu *);

static struct die_info *dwarf_alloc_die (struct dwarf2_cu *, int);

static void dwarf_decode_macros (struct dwarf2_cu *, unsigned int,
                                 const char *, int);

static int attr_form_is_block (struct attribute *);

static int attr_form_is_section_offset (struct attribute *);

static int attr_form_is_constant (struct attribute *);

static void fill_in_loclist_baton (struct dwarf2_cu *cu,
                                   struct dwarf2_loclist_baton *baton,
                                   struct attribute *attr);

static void dwarf2_symbol_mark_computed (struct attribute *attr,
                                         struct symbol *sym,
                                         struct dwarf2_cu *cu);

static gdb_byte *skip_one_die (const struct die_reader_specs *reader,
                               gdb_byte *info_ptr,
                               struct abbrev_info *abbrev);

static void free_stack_comp_unit (void *);

static hashval_t partial_die_hash (const void *item);

static int partial_die_eq (const void *item_lhs, const void *item_rhs);

static struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *dwarf2_find_containing_comp_unit
  (sect_offset offset, unsigned int offset_in_dwz, struct objfile *objfile);

static void init_one_comp_unit (struct dwarf2_cu *cu,
                                struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu);

static void prepare_one_comp_unit (struct dwarf2_cu *cu,
                                   struct die_info *comp_unit_die,
                                   enum language pretend_language);

static void free_heap_comp_unit (void *);

static void free_cached_comp_units (void *);

static void age_cached_comp_units (void);

static void free_one_cached_comp_unit (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *);

static struct type *set_die_type (struct die_info *, struct type *,
                                  struct dwarf2_cu *);

static void create_all_comp_units (struct objfile *);

static int create_all_type_units (struct objfile *);

static void load_full_comp_unit (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *,
                                 enum language);

static void process_full_comp_unit (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *,
                                    enum language);

static void process_full_type_unit (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *,
                                    enum language);

static void dwarf2_add_dependence (struct dwarf2_cu *,
                                   struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *);

static void dwarf2_mark (struct dwarf2_cu *);

static void dwarf2_clear_marks (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *);

static struct type *get_die_type_at_offset (sect_offset,
                                            struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu);

static struct type *get_die_type (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu);

static void dwarf2_release_queue (void *dummy);

static void queue_comp_unit (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu,
                             enum language pretend_language);

static int maybe_queue_comp_unit (struct dwarf2_cu *this_cu,
                                  struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu,
                                  enum language pretend_language);

static void process_queue (void);

static void find_file_and_directory (struct die_info *die,
                                     struct dwarf2_cu *cu,
                                     const char **name, const char **comp_dir);

static char *file_full_name (int file, struct line_header *lh,
                             const char *comp_dir);

static gdb_byte *read_and_check_comp_unit_head
  (struct comp_unit_head *header,
   struct dwarf2_section_info *section,
   struct dwarf2_section_info *abbrev_section, gdb_byte *info_ptr,
   int is_debug_types_section);

static void init_cutu_and_read_dies
  (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *this_cu, struct abbrev_table *abbrev_table,
   int use_existing_cu, int keep,
   die_reader_func_ftype *die_reader_func, void *data);

static void init_cutu_and_read_dies_simple
  (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *this_cu,
   die_reader_func_ftype *die_reader_func, void *data);

static htab_t allocate_signatured_type_table (struct objfile *objfile);

static htab_t allocate_dwo_unit_table (struct objfile *objfile);

static struct dwo_unit *lookup_dwo_comp_unit
  (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *, const char *, const char *, ULONGEST);

static struct dwo_unit *lookup_dwo_type_unit
  (struct signatured_type *, const char *, const char *);

static void free_dwo_file_cleanup (void *);

static void process_cu_includes (void);

static void check_producer (struct dwarf2_cu *cu);

#if WORDS_BIGENDIAN

/* Convert VALUE between big- and little-endian.  */
static offset_type
byte_swap (offset_type value)
{
  offset_type result;

  result = (value & 0xff) << 24;
  result |= (value & 0xff00) << 8;
  result |= (value & 0xff0000) >> 8;
  result |= (value & 0xff000000) >> 24;
  return result;
}

#define MAYBE_SWAP(V)  byte_swap (V)

#else
#define MAYBE_SWAP(V) (V)
#endif /* WORDS_BIGENDIAN */

/* The suffix for an index file.  */
#define INDEX_SUFFIX ".gdb-index"

static const char *dwarf2_physname (const char *name, struct die_info *die,
                                    struct dwarf2_cu *cu);

/* Try to locate the sections we need for DWARF 2 debugging
   information and return true if we have enough to do something.
   NAMES points to the dwarf2 section names, or is NULL if the standard
   ELF names are used.  */

int
dwarf2_has_info (struct objfile *objfile,
                 const struct dwarf2_debug_sections *names)
{
  dwarf2_per_objfile = objfile_data (objfile, dwarf2_objfile_data_key);
  if (!dwarf2_per_objfile)
    {
      /* Initialize per-objfile state.  */
      struct dwarf2_per_objfile *data
        = obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack, sizeof (*data));

      memset (data, 0, sizeof (*data));
      set_objfile_data (objfile, dwarf2_objfile_data_key, data);
      dwarf2_per_objfile = data;

      bfd_map_over_sections (objfile->obfd, dwarf2_locate_sections,
                             (void *) names);
      dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile = objfile;
    }
  return (dwarf2_per_objfile->info.asection != NULL
          && dwarf2_per_objfile->abbrev.asection != NULL);
}

/* When loading sections, we look either for uncompressed section or for
   compressed section names.  */

static int
section_is_p (const char *section_name,
              const struct dwarf2_section_names *names)
{
  if (names->normal != NULL
      && strcmp (section_name, names->normal) == 0)
    return 1;
  if (names->compressed != NULL
      && strcmp (section_name, names->compressed) == 0)
    return 1;
  return 0;
}

/* This function is mapped across the sections and remembers the
   offset and size of each of the debugging sections we are interested
   in.  */

static void
dwarf2_locate_sections (bfd *abfd, asection *sectp, void *vnames)
{
  const struct dwarf2_debug_sections *names;
  flagword aflag = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sectp);

  if (vnames == NULL)
    names = &dwarf2_elf_names;
  else
    names = (const struct dwarf2_debug_sections *) vnames;

  if ((aflag & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
    {
    }
  else if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &names->info))
    {
      dwarf2_per_objfile->info.asection = sectp;
      dwarf2_per_objfile->info.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
    }
  else if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &names->abbrev))
    {
      dwarf2_per_objfile->abbrev.asection = sectp;
      dwarf2_per_objfile->abbrev.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
    }
  else if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &names->line))
    {
      dwarf2_per_objfile->line.asection = sectp;
      dwarf2_per_objfile->line.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
    }
  else if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &names->loc))
    {
      dwarf2_per_objfile->loc.asection = sectp;
      dwarf2_per_objfile->loc.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
    }
  else if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &names->macinfo))
    {
      dwarf2_per_objfile->macinfo.asection = sectp;
      dwarf2_per_objfile->macinfo.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
    }
  else if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &names->macro))
    {
      dwarf2_per_objfile->macro.asection = sectp;
      dwarf2_per_objfile->macro.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
    }
  else if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &names->str))
    {
      dwarf2_per_objfile->str.asection = sectp;
      dwarf2_per_objfile->str.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
    }
  else if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &names->addr))
    {
      dwarf2_per_objfile->addr.asection = sectp;
      dwarf2_per_objfile->addr.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
    }
  else if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &names->frame))
    {
      dwarf2_per_objfile->frame.asection = sectp;
      dwarf2_per_objfile->frame.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
    }
  else if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &names->eh_frame))
    {
      dwarf2_per_objfile->eh_frame.asection = sectp;
      dwarf2_per_objfile->eh_frame.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
    }
  else if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &names->ranges))
    {
      dwarf2_per_objfile->ranges.asection = sectp;
      dwarf2_per_objfile->ranges.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
    }
  else if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &names->types))
    {
      struct dwarf2_section_info type_section;

      memset (&type_section, 0, sizeof (type_section));
      type_section.asection = sectp;
      type_section.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);

      VEC_safe_push (dwarf2_section_info_def, dwarf2_per_objfile->types,
                     &type_section);
    }
  else if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &names->gdb_index))
    {
      dwarf2_per_objfile->gdb_index.asection = sectp;
      dwarf2_per_objfile->gdb_index.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
    }

  if ((bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sectp) & SEC_LOAD)
      && bfd_section_vma (abfd, sectp) == 0)
    dwarf2_per_objfile->has_section_at_zero = 1;
}

/* A helper function that decides whether a section is empty,
   or not present.  */

static int
dwarf2_section_empty_p (struct dwarf2_section_info *info)
{
  return info->asection == NULL || info->size == 0;
}

/* Read the contents of the section INFO.
   OBJFILE is the main object file, but not necessarily the file where
   the section comes from.  E.g., for DWO files INFO->asection->owner
   is the bfd of the DWO file.
   If the section is compressed, uncompress it before returning.  */

static void
dwarf2_read_section (struct objfile *objfile, struct dwarf2_section_info *info)
{
  asection *sectp = info->asection;
  bfd *abfd;
  gdb_byte *buf, *retbuf;
  unsigned char header[4];

  if (info->readin)
    return;
  info->buffer = NULL;
  info->readin = 1;

  if (dwarf2_section_empty_p (info))
    return;

  abfd = sectp->owner;

  /* If the section has relocations, we must read it ourselves.
     Otherwise we attach it to the BFD.  */
  if ((sectp->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
    {
      const gdb_byte *bytes = gdb_bfd_map_section (sectp, &info->size);

      /* We have to cast away const here for historical reasons.
         Fixing dwarf2read to be const-correct would be quite nice.  */
      info->buffer = (gdb_byte *) bytes;
      return;
    }

  buf = obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack, info->size);
  info->buffer = buf;

  /* When debugging .o files, we may need to apply relocations; see
     http://sourceware.org/ml/gdb-patches/2002-04/msg00136.html .
     We never compress sections in .o files, so we only need to
     try this when the section is not compressed.  */
  retbuf = symfile_relocate_debug_section (objfile, sectp, buf);
  if (retbuf != NULL)
    {
      info->buffer = retbuf;
      return;
    }

  if (bfd_seek (abfd, sectp->filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
      || bfd_bread (buf, info->size, abfd) != info->size)
    error (_("Dwarf Error: Can't read DWARF data from '%s'"),
           bfd_get_filename (abfd));
}

/* A helper function that returns the size of a section in a safe way.
   If you are positive that the section has been read before using the
   size, then it is safe to refer to the dwarf2_section_info object's
   "size" field directly.  In other cases, you must call this
   function, because for compressed sections the size field is not set
   correctly until the section has been read.  */

static bfd_size_type
dwarf2_section_size (struct objfile *objfile,
                     struct dwarf2_section_info *info)
{
  if (!info->readin)
    dwarf2_read_section (objfile, info);
  return info->size;
}

/* Fill in SECTP, BUFP and SIZEP with section info, given OBJFILE and
   SECTION_NAME.  */

void
dwarf2_get_section_info (struct objfile *objfile,
                         enum dwarf2_section_enum sect,
                         asection **sectp, gdb_byte **bufp,
                         bfd_size_type *sizep)
{
  struct dwarf2_per_objfile *data
    = objfile_data (objfile, dwarf2_objfile_data_key);
  struct dwarf2_section_info *info;

  /* We may see an objfile without any DWARF, in which case we just
     return nothing.  */
  if (data == NULL)
    {
      *sectp = NULL;
      *bufp = NULL;
      *sizep = 0;
      return;
    }
  switch (sect)
    {
    case DWARF2_DEBUG_FRAME:
      info = &data->frame;
      break;
    case DWARF2_EH_FRAME:
      info = &data->eh_frame;
      break;
    default:
      gdb_assert_not_reached ("unexpected section");
    }

  dwarf2_read_section (objfile, info);

  *sectp = info->asection;
  *bufp = info->buffer;
  *sizep = info->size;
}

/* A helper function to find the sections for a .dwz file.  */

static void
locate_dwz_sections (bfd *abfd, asection *sectp, void *arg)
{
  struct dwz_file *dwz_file = arg;

  /* Note that we only support the standard ELF names, because .dwz
     is ELF-only (at the time of writing).  */
  if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &dwarf2_elf_names.abbrev))
    {
      dwz_file->abbrev.asection = sectp;
      dwz_file->abbrev.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
    }
  else if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &dwarf2_elf_names.info))
    {
      dwz_file->info.asection = sectp;
      dwz_file->info.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
    }
  else if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &dwarf2_elf_names.str))
    {
      dwz_file->str.asection = sectp;
      dwz_file->str.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
    }
  else if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &dwarf2_elf_names.line))
    {
      dwz_file->line.asection = sectp;
      dwz_file->line.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
    }
  else if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &dwarf2_elf_names.macro))
    {
      dwz_file->macro.asection = sectp;
      dwz_file->macro.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
    }
  else if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &dwarf2_elf_names.gdb_index))
    {
      dwz_file->gdb_index.asection = sectp;
      dwz_file->gdb_index.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
    }
}

/* Open the separate '.dwz' debug file, if needed.  Error if the file
   cannot be found.  */

static struct dwz_file *
dwarf2_get_dwz_file (void)
{
  bfd *abfd, *dwz_bfd;
  asection *section;
  gdb_byte *data;
  struct cleanup *cleanup;
  const char *filename;
  struct dwz_file *result;

  if (dwarf2_per_objfile->dwz_file != NULL)
    return dwarf2_per_objfile->dwz_file;

  abfd = dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile->obfd;
  section = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".gnu_debugaltlink");
  if (section == NULL)
    error (_("could not find '.gnu_debugaltlink' section"));
  if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, section, &data))
    error (_("could not read '.gnu_debugaltlink' section: %s"),
           bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
  cleanup = make_cleanup (xfree, data);

  filename = data;
  if (!IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (filename))
    {
      char *abs = gdb_realpath (dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile->name);
      char *rel;

      make_cleanup (xfree, abs);
      abs = ldirname (abs);
      make_cleanup (xfree, abs);

      rel = concat (abs, SLASH_STRING, filename, (char *) NULL);
      make_cleanup (xfree, rel);
      filename = rel;
    }

  /* The format is just a NUL-terminated file name, followed by the
     build-id.  For now, though, we ignore the build-id.  */
  dwz_bfd = gdb_bfd_open (filename, gnutarget, -1);
  if (dwz_bfd == NULL)
    error (_("could not read '%s': %s"), filename,
           bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));

  if (!bfd_check_format (dwz_bfd, bfd_object))
    {
      gdb_bfd_unref (dwz_bfd);
      error (_("file '%s' was not usable: %s"), filename,
             bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
    }

  result = OBSTACK_ZALLOC (&dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile->objfile_obstack,
                           struct dwz_file);
  result->dwz_bfd = dwz_bfd;

  bfd_map_over_sections (dwz_bfd, locate_dwz_sections, result);

  do_cleanups (cleanup);

  dwarf2_per_objfile->dwz_file = result;
  return result;
}
\f
/* DWARF quick_symbols_functions support.  */

/* TUs can share .debug_line entries, and there can be a lot more TUs than
   unique line tables, so we maintain a separate table of all .debug_line
   derived entries to support the sharing.
   All the quick functions need is the list of file names.  We discard the
   line_header when we're done and don't need to record it here.  */
struct quick_file_names
{
  /* The data used to construct the hash key.  */
  struct stmt_list_hash hash;

  /* The number of entries in file_names, real_names.  */
  unsigned int num_file_names;

  /* The file names from the line table, after being run through
     file_full_name.  */
  const char **file_names;

  /* The file names from the line table after being run through
     gdb_realpath.  These are computed lazily.  */
  const char **real_names;
};

/* When using the index (and thus not using psymtabs), each CU has an
   object of this type.  This is used to hold information needed by
   the various "quick" methods.  */
struct dwarf2_per_cu_quick_data
{
  /* The file table.  This can be NULL if there was no file table
     or it's currently not read in.
     NOTE: This points into dwarf2_per_objfile->quick_file_names_table.  */
  struct quick_file_names *file_names;

  /* The corresponding symbol table.  This is NULL if symbols for this
     CU have not yet been read.  */
  struct symtab *symtab;

  /* A temporary mark bit used when iterating over all CUs in
     expand_symtabs_matching.  */
  unsigned int mark : 1;

  /* True if we've tried to read the file table and found there isn't one.
     There will be no point in trying to read it again next time.  */
  unsigned int no_file_data : 1;
};

/* Utility hash function for a stmt_list_hash.  */

static hashval_t
hash_stmt_list_entry (const struct stmt_list_hash *stmt_list_hash)
{
  hashval_t v = 0;

  if (stmt_list_hash->dwo_unit != NULL)
    v += (uintptr_t) stmt_list_hash->dwo_unit->dwo_file;
  v += stmt_list_hash->line_offset.sect_off;
  return v;
}

/* Utility equality function for a stmt_list_hash.  */

static int
eq_stmt_list_entry (const struct stmt_list_hash *lhs,
                    const struct stmt_list_hash *rhs)
{
  if ((lhs->dwo_unit != NULL) != (rhs->dwo_unit != NULL))
    return 0;
  if (lhs->dwo_unit != NULL
      && lhs->dwo_unit->dwo_file != rhs->dwo_unit->dwo_file)
    return 0;

  return lhs->line_offset.sect_off == rhs->line_offset.sect_off;
}

/* Hash function for a quick_file_names.  */

static hashval_t
hash_file_name_entry (const void *e)
{
  const struct quick_file_names *file_data = e;

  return hash_stmt_list_entry (&file_data->hash);
}

/* Equality function for a quick_file_names.  */

static int
eq_file_name_entry (const void *a, const void *b)
{
  const struct quick_file_names *ea = a;
  const struct quick_file_names *eb = b;

  return eq_stmt_list_entry (&ea->hash, &eb->hash);
}

/* Delete function for a quick_file_names.  */

static void
delete_file_name_entry (void *e)
{
  struct quick_file_names *file_data = e;
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < file_data->num_file_names; ++i)
    {
      xfree ((void*) file_data->file_names[i]);
      if (file_data->real_names)
        xfree ((void*) file_data->real_names[i]);
    }

  /* The space for the struct itself lives on objfile_obstack,
     so we don't free it here.  */
}

/* Create a quick_file_names hash table.  */

static htab_t
create_quick_file_names_table (unsigned int nr_initial_entries)
{
  return htab_create_alloc (nr_initial_entries,
                            hash_file_name_entry, eq_file_name_entry,
                            delete_file_name_entry, xcalloc, xfree);
}

/* Read in PER_CU->CU.  This function is unrelated to symtabs, symtab would
   have to be created afterwards.  You should call age_cached_comp_units after
   processing PER_CU->CU.  dw2_setup must have been already called.  */

static void
load_cu (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu)
{
  if (per_cu->is_debug_types)
    load_full_type_unit (per_cu);
  else
    load_full_comp_unit (per_cu, language_minimal);

  gdb_assert (per_cu->cu != NULL);

  dwarf2_find_base_address (per_cu->cu->dies, per_cu->cu);
}

/* Read in the symbols for PER_CU.  */

static void
dw2_do_instantiate_symtab (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu)
{
  struct cleanup *back_to;

  /* Skip type_unit_groups, reading the type units they contain
     is handled elsewhere.  */
  if (IS_TYPE_UNIT_GROUP (per_cu))
    return;

  back_to = make_cleanup (dwarf2_release_queue, NULL);

  if (dwarf2_per_objfile->using_index
      ? per_cu->v.quick->symtab == NULL
      : (per_cu->v.psymtab == NULL || !per_cu->v.psymtab->readin))
    {
      queue_comp_unit (per_cu, language_minimal);
      load_cu (per_cu);
    }

  process_queue ();

  /* Age the cache, releasing compilation units that have not
     been used recently.  */
  age_cached_comp_units ();

  do_cleanups (back_to);
}

/* Ensure that the symbols for PER_CU have been read in.  OBJFILE is
   the objfile from which this CU came.  Returns the resulting symbol
   table.  */

static struct symtab *
dw2_instantiate_symtab (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu)
{
  gdb_assert (dwarf2_per_objfile->using_index);
  if (!per_cu->v.quick->symtab)
    {
      struct cleanup *back_to = make_cleanup (free_cached_comp_units, NULL);
      increment_reading_symtab ();
      dw2_do_instantiate_symtab (per_cu);
      process_cu_includes ();
      do_cleanups (back_to);
    }
  return per_cu->v.quick->symtab;
}

/* Return the CU given its index.

   This is intended for loops like:

   for (i = 0; i < (dwarf2_per_objfile->n_comp_units
                    + dwarf2_per_objfile->n_type_units); ++i)
     {
       struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu = dw2_get_cu (i);

       ...;
     }
*/

static struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *
dw2_get_cu (int index)
{
  if (index >= dwarf2_per_objfile->n_comp_units)
    {
      index -= dwarf2_per_objfile->n_comp_units;
      gdb_assert (index < dwarf2_per_objfile->n_type_units);
      return &dwarf2_per_objfile->all_type_units[index]->per_cu;
    }

  return dwarf2_per_objfile->all_comp_units[index];
}

/* Return the primary CU given its index.
   The difference between this function and dw2_get_cu is in the handling
   of type units (TUs).  Here we return the type_unit_group object.

   This is intended for loops like:

   for (i = 0; i < (dwarf2_per_objfile->n_comp_units
                    + dwarf2_per_objfile->n_type_unit_groups); ++i)
     {
       struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu = dw2_get_primary_cu (i);

       ...;
     }
*/

static struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *
dw2_get_primary_cu (int index)
{
  if (index >= dwarf2_per_objfile->n_comp_units)
    {
      index -= dwarf2_per_objfile->n_comp_units;
      gdb_assert (index < dwarf2_per_objfile->n_type_unit_groups);
      return &dwarf2_per_objfile->all_type_unit_groups[index]->per_cu;
    }

  return dwarf2_per_objfile->all_comp_units[index];
}

/* A helper for create_cus_from_index that handles a given list of
   CUs.  */

static void
create_cus_from_index_list (struct objfile *objfile,
                            const gdb_byte *cu_list, offset_type n_elements,
                            struct dwarf2_section_info *section,
                            int is_dwz,
                            int base_offset)
{
  offset_type i;

  for (i = 0; i < n_elements; i += 2)
    {
      struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *the_cu;
      ULONGEST offset, length;

      gdb_static_assert (sizeof (ULONGEST) >= 8);
      offset = extract_unsigned_integer (cu_list, 8, BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE);
      length = extract_unsigned_integer (cu_list + 8, 8, BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE);
      cu_list += 2 * 8;

      the_cu = OBSTACK_ZALLOC (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
                               struct dwarf2_per_cu_data);
      the_cu->offset.sect_off = offset;
      the_cu->length = length;
      the_cu->objfile = objfile;
      the_cu->info_or_types_section = section;
      the_cu->v.quick = OBSTACK_ZALLOC (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
                                        struct dwarf2_per_cu_quick_data);
      the_cu->is_dwz = is_dwz;
      dwarf2_per_objfile->all_comp_units[base_offset + i / 2] = the_cu;
    }
}

/* Read the CU list from the mapped index, and use it to create all
   the CU objects for this objfile.  */

static void
create_cus_from_index (struct objfile *objfile,
                       const gdb_byte *cu_list, offset_type cu_list_elements,
                       const gdb_byte *dwz_list, offset_type dwz_elements)
{
  struct dwz_file *dwz;

  dwarf2_per_objfile->n_comp_units = (cu_list_elements + dwz_elements) / 2;
  dwarf2_per_objfile->all_comp_units
    = obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
                     dwarf2_per_objfile->n_comp_units
                     * sizeof (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *));

  create_cus_from_index_list (objfile, cu_list, cu_list_elements,
                              &dwarf2_per_objfile->info, 0, 0);

  if (dwz_elements == 0)
    return;

  dwz = dwarf2_get_dwz_file ();
  create_cus_from_index_list (objfile, dwz_list, dwz_elements, &dwz->info, 1,
                              cu_list_elements / 2);
}

/* Create the signatured type hash table from the index.  */

static void
create_signatured_type_table_from_index (struct objfile *objfile,
                                         struct dwarf2_section_info *section,
                                         const gdb_byte *bytes,
                                         offset_type elements)
{
  offset_type i;
  htab_t sig_types_hash;

  dwarf2_per_objfile->n_type_units = elements / 3;
  dwarf2_per_objfile->all_type_units
    = obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
                     dwarf2_per_objfile->n_type_units
                     * sizeof (struct signatured_type *));

  sig_types_hash = allocate_signatured_type_table (objfile);

  for (i = 0; i < elements; i += 3)
    {
      struct signatured_type *sig_type;
      ULONGEST offset, type_offset_in_tu, signature;
      void **slot;

      gdb_static_assert (sizeof (ULONGEST) >= 8);
      offset = extract_unsigned_integer (bytes, 8, BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE);
      type_offset_in_tu = extract_unsigned_integer (bytes + 8, 8,
                                                    BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE);
      signature = extract_unsigned_integer (bytes + 16, 8, BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE);
      bytes += 3 * 8;

      sig_type = OBSTACK_ZALLOC (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
                                 struct signatured_type);
      sig_type->signature = signature;
      sig_type->type_offset_in_tu.cu_off = type_offset_in_tu;
      sig_type->per_cu.is_debug_types = 1;
      sig_type->per_cu.info_or_types_section = section;
      sig_type->per_cu.offset.sect_off = offset;
      sig_type->per_cu.objfile = objfile;
      sig_type->per_cu.v.quick
        = OBSTACK_ZALLOC (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
                          struct dwarf2_per_cu_quick_data);

      slot = htab_find_slot (sig_types_hash, sig_type, INSERT);
      *slot = sig_type;

      dwarf2_per_objfile->all_type_units[i / 3] = sig_type;
    }

  dwarf2_per_objfile->signatured_types = sig_types_hash;
}

/* Read the address map data from the mapped index, and use it to
   populate the objfile's psymtabs_addrmap.  */

static void
create_addrmap_from_index (struct objfile *objfile, struct mapped_index *index)
{
  const gdb_byte *iter, *end;
  struct obstack temp_obstack;
  struct addrmap *mutable_map;
  struct cleanup *cleanup;
  CORE_ADDR baseaddr;

  obstack_init (&temp_obstack);
  cleanup = make_cleanup_obstack_free (&temp_obstack);
  mutable_map = addrmap_create_mutable (&temp_obstack);

  iter = index->address_table;
  end = iter + index->address_table_size;

  baseaddr = ANOFFSET (objfile->section_offsets, SECT_OFF_TEXT (objfile));

  while (iter < end)
    {
      ULONGEST hi, lo, cu_index;
      lo = extract_unsigned_integer (iter, 8, BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE);
      iter += 8;
      hi = extract_unsigned_integer (iter, 8, BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE);
      iter += 8;
      cu_index = extract_unsigned_integer (iter, 4, BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE);
      iter += 4;
      
      addrmap_set_empty (mutable_map, lo + baseaddr, hi + baseaddr - 1,
                         dw2_get_cu (cu_index));
    }

  objfile->psymtabs_addrmap = addrmap_create_fixed (mutable_map,
                                                    &objfile->objfile_obstack);
  do_cleanups (cleanup);
}

/* The hash function for strings in the mapped index.  This is the same as
   SYMBOL_HASH_NEXT, but we keep a separate copy to maintain control over the
   implementation.  This is necessary because the hash function is tied to the
   format of the mapped index file.  The hash values do not have to match with
   SYMBOL_HASH_NEXT.
   
   Use INT_MAX for INDEX_VERSION if you generate the current index format.  */

static hashval_t
mapped_index_string_hash (int index_version, const void *p)
{
  const unsigned char *str = (const unsigned char *) p;
  hashval_t r = 0;
  unsigned char c;

  while ((c = *str++) != 0)
    {
      if (index_version >= 5)
        c = tolower (c);
      r = r * 67 + c - 113;
    }

  return r;
}

/* Find a slot in the mapped index INDEX for the object named NAME.
   If NAME is found, set *VEC_OUT to point to the CU vector in the
   constant pool and return 1.  If NAME cannot be found, return 0.  */

static int
find_slot_in_mapped_hash (struct mapped_index *index, const char *name,
                          offset_type **vec_out)
{
  struct cleanup *back_to = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, 0);
  offset_type hash;
  offset_type slot, step;
  int (*cmp) (const char *, const char *);

  if (current_language->la_language == language_cplus
      || current_language->la_language == language_java
      || current_language->la_language == language_fortran)
    {
      /* NAME is already canonical.  Drop any qualifiers as .gdb_index does
         not contain any.  */
      const char *paren = strchr (name, '(');

      if (paren)
        {
          char *dup;

          dup = xmalloc (paren - name + 1);
          memcpy (dup, name, paren - name);
          dup[paren - name] = 0;

          make_cleanup (xfree, dup);
          name = dup;
        }
    }

  /* Index version 4 did not support case insensitive searches.  But the
     indices for case insensitive languages are built in lowercase, therefore
     simulate our NAME being searched is also lowercased.  */
  hash = mapped_index_string_hash ((index->version == 4
                                    && case_sensitivity == case_sensitive_off
                                    ? 5 : index->version),
                                   name);

  slot = hash & (index->symbol_table_slots - 1);
  step = ((hash * 17) & (index->symbol_table_slots - 1)) | 1;
  cmp = (case_sensitivity == case_sensitive_on ? strcmp : strcasecmp);

  for (;;)
    {
      /* Convert a slot number to an offset into the table.  */
      offset_type i = 2 * slot;
      const char *str;
      if (index->symbol_table[i] == 0 && index->symbol_table[i + 1] == 0)
        {
          do_cleanups (back_to);
          return 0;
        }

      str = index->constant_pool + MAYBE_SWAP (index->symbol_table[i]);
      if (!cmp (name, str))
        {
          *vec_out = (offset_type *) (index->constant_pool
                                      + MAYBE_SWAP (index->symbol_table[i + 1]));
          do_cleanups (back_to);
          return 1;
        }

      slot = (slot + step) & (index->symbol_table_slots - 1);
    }
}

/* A helper function that reads the .gdb_index from SECTION and fills
   in MAP.  FILENAME is the name of the file containing the section;
   it is used for error reporting.  DEPRECATED_OK is nonzero if it is
   ok to use deprecated sections.

   CU_LIST, CU_LIST_ELEMENTS, TYPES_LIST, and TYPES_LIST_ELEMENTS are
   out parameters that are filled in with information about the CU and
   TU lists in the section.

   Returns 1 if all went well, 0 otherwise.  */

static int
read_index_from_section (struct objfile *objfile,
                         const char *filename,
                         int deprecated_ok,
                         struct dwarf2_section_info *section,
                         struct mapped_index *map,
                         const gdb_byte **cu_list,
                         offset_type *cu_list_elements,
                         const gdb_byte **types_list,
                         offset_type *types_list_elements)
{
  char *addr;
  offset_type version;
  offset_type *metadata;
  int i;

  if (dwarf2_section_empty_p (section))
    return 0;

  /* Older elfutils strip versions could keep the section in the main
     executable while splitting it for the separate debug info file.  */
  if ((bfd_get_file_flags (section->asection) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
    return 0;

  dwarf2_read_section (objfile, section);

  addr = section->buffer;
  /* Version check.  */
  version = MAYBE_SWAP (*(offset_type *) addr);
  /* Versions earlier than 3 emitted every copy of a psymbol.  This
     causes the index to behave very poorly for certain requests.  Version 3
     contained incomplete addrmap.  So, it seems better to just ignore such
     indices.  */
  if (version < 4)
    {
      static int warning_printed = 0;
      if (!warning_printed)
        {
          warning (_("Skipping obsolete .gdb_index section in %s."),
                   filename);
          warning_printed = 1;
        }
      return 0;
    }
  /* Index version 4 uses a different hash function than index version
     5 and later.

     Versions earlier than 6 did not emit psymbols for inlined
     functions.  Using these files will cause GDB not to be able to
     set breakpoints on inlined functions by name, so we ignore these
     indices unless the user has done
     "set use-deprecated-index-sections on".  */
  if (version < 6 && !deprecated_ok)
    {
      static int warning_printed = 0;
      if (!warning_printed)
        {
          warning (_("\
Skipping deprecated .gdb_index section in %s.\n\
Do \"set use-deprecated-index-sections on\" before the file is read\n\
to use the section anyway."),
                   filename);
          warning_printed = 1;
        }
      return 0;
    }
  /* Version 7 indices generated by gold refer to the CU for a symbol instead
     of the TU (for symbols coming from TUs).  It's just a performance bug, and
     we can't distinguish gdb-generated indices from gold-generated ones, so
     nothing to do here.  */

  /* Indexes with higher version than the one supported by GDB may be no
     longer backward compatible.  */
  if (version > 8)
    return 0;

  map->version = version;
  map->total_size = section->size;

  metadata = (offset_type *) (addr + sizeof (offset_type));

  i = 0;
  *cu_list = addr + MAYBE_SWAP (metadata[i]);
  *cu_list_elements = ((MAYBE_SWAP (metadata[i + 1]) - MAYBE_SWAP (metadata[i]))
                       / 8);
  ++i;

  *types_list = addr + MAYBE_SWAP (metadata[i]);
  *types_list_elements = ((MAYBE_SWAP (metadata[i + 1])
                           - MAYBE_SWAP (metadata[i]))
                          / 8);
  ++i;

  map->address_table = addr + MAYBE_SWAP (metadata[i]);
  map->address_table_size = (MAYBE_SWAP (metadata[i + 1])
                             - MAYBE_SWAP (metadata[i]));
  ++i;

  map->symbol_table = (offset_type *) (addr + MAYBE_SWAP (metadata[i]));
  map->symbol_table_slots = ((MAYBE_SWAP (metadata[i + 1])
                              - MAYBE_SWAP (metadata[i]))
                             / (2 * sizeof (offset_type)));
  ++i;

  map->constant_pool = addr + MAYBE_SWAP (metadata[i]);

  return 1;
}


/* Read the index file.  If everything went ok, initialize the "quick"
   elements of all the CUs and return 1.  Otherwise, return 0.  */

static int
dwarf2_read_index (struct objfile *objfile)
{
  struct mapped_index local_map, *map;
  const gdb_byte *cu_list, *types_list, *dwz_list = NULL;
  offset_type cu_list_elements, types_list_elements, dwz_list_elements = 0;

  if (!read_index_from_section (objfile, objfile->name,
                                use_deprecated_index_sections,
                                &dwarf2_per_objfile->gdb_index, &local_map,
                                &cu_list, &cu_list_elements,
                                &types_list, &types_list_elements))
    return 0;

  /* Don't use the index if it's empty.  */
  if (local_map.symbol_table_slots == 0)
    return 0;

  /* If there is a .dwz file, read it so we can get its CU list as
     well.  */
  if (bfd_get_section_by_name (objfile->obfd, ".gnu_debugaltlink") != NULL)
    {
      struct dwz_file *dwz = dwarf2_get_dwz_file ();
      struct mapped_index dwz_map;
      const gdb_byte *dwz_types_ignore;
      offset_type dwz_types_elements_ignore;

      if (!read_index_from_section (objfile, bfd_get_filename (dwz->dwz_bfd),
                                    1,
                                    &dwz->gdb_index, &dwz_map,
                                    &dwz_list, &dwz_list_elements,
                                    &dwz_types_ignore,
                                    &dwz_types_elements_ignore))
        {
          warning (_("could not read '.gdb_index' section from %s; skipping"),
                   bfd_get_filename (dwz->dwz_bfd));
          return 0;
        }
    }

  create_cus_from_index (objfile, cu_list, cu_list_elements, dwz_list,
                         dwz_list_elements);

  if (types_list_elements)
    {
      struct dwarf2_section_info *section;

      /* We can only handle a single .debug_types when we have an
         index.  */
      if (VEC_length (dwarf2_section_info_def, dwarf2_per_objfile->types) != 1)
        return 0;

      section = VEC_index (dwarf2_section_info_def,
                           dwarf2_per_objfile->types, 0);

      create_signatured_type_table_from_index (objfile, section, types_list,
                                               types_list_elements);
    }

  create_addrmap_from_index (objfile, &local_map);

  map = obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack, sizeof (struct mapped_index));
  *map = local_map;

  dwarf2_per_objfile->index_table = map;
  dwarf2_per_objfile->using_index = 1;
  dwarf2_per_objfile->quick_file_names_table =
    create_quick_file_names_table (dwarf2_per_objfile->n_comp_units);

  return 1;
}

/* A helper for the "quick" functions which sets the global
   dwarf2_per_objfile according to OBJFILE.  */

static void
dw2_setup (struct objfile *objfile)
{
  dwarf2_per_objfile = objfile_data (objfile, dwarf2_objfile_data_key);
  gdb_assert (dwarf2_per_objfile);
}

/* die_reader_func for dw2_get_file_names.  */

static void
dw2_get_file_names_reader (const struct die_reader_specs *reader,
                           gdb_byte *info_ptr,
                           struct die_info *comp_unit_die,
                           int has_children,
                           void *data)
{
  struct dwarf2_cu *cu = reader->cu;
  struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *this_cu = cu->per_cu;  
  struct objfile *objfile = dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile;
  struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *lh_cu;
  struct line_header *lh;
  struct attribute *attr;
  int i;
  const char *name, *comp_dir;
  void **slot;
  struct quick_file_names *qfn;
  unsigned int line_offset;

  /* Our callers never want to match partial units -- instead they
     will match the enclosing full CU.  */
  if (comp_unit_die->tag == DW_TAG_partial_unit)
    {
      this_cu->v.quick->no_file_data = 1;
      return;
    }

  /* If we're reading the line header for TUs, store it in the "per_cu"
     for tu_group.  */
  if (this_cu->is_debug_types)
    {
      struct type_unit_group *tu_group = data;

      gdb_assert (tu_group != NULL);
      lh_cu = &tu_group->per_cu;
    }
  else
    lh_cu = this_cu;

  lh = NULL;
  slot = NULL;
  line_offset = 0;

  attr = dwarf2_attr (comp_unit_die, DW_AT_stmt_list, cu);
  if (attr)
    {
      struct quick_file_names find_entry;

      line_offset = DW_UNSND (attr);

      /* We may have already read in this line header (TU line header sharing).
         If we have we're done.  */
      find_entry.hash.dwo_unit = cu->dwo_unit;
      find_entry.hash.line_offset.sect_off = line_offset;
      slot = htab_find_slot (dwarf2_per_objfile->quick_file_names_table,
                             &find_entry, INSERT);
      if (*slot != NULL)
        {
          lh_cu->v.quick->file_names = *slot;
          return;
        }

      lh = dwarf_decode_line_header (line_offset, cu);
    }
  if (lh == NULL)
    {
      lh_cu->v.quick->no_file_data = 1;
      return;
    }

  qfn = obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack, sizeof (*qfn));
  qfn->hash.dwo_unit = cu->dwo_unit;
  qfn->hash.line_offset.sect_off = line_offset;
  gdb_assert (slot != NULL);
  *slot = qfn;

  find_file_and_directory (comp_unit_die, cu, &name, &comp_dir);

  qfn->num_file_names = lh->num_file_names;
  qfn->file_names = obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
                                   lh->num_file_names * sizeof (char *));
  for (i = 0; i < lh->num_file_names; ++i)
    qfn->file_names[i] = file_full_name (i + 1, lh, comp_dir);
  qfn->real_names = NULL;

  free_line_header (lh);

  lh_cu->v.quick->file_names = qfn;
}

/* A helper for the "quick" functions which attempts to read the line
   table for THIS_CU.  */

static struct quick_file_names *
dw2_get_file_names (struct objfile *objfile,
                    struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *this_cu)
{
  /* For TUs this should only be called on the parent group.  */
  if (this_cu->is_debug_types)
    gdb_assert (IS_TYPE_UNIT_GROUP (this_cu));

  if (this_cu->v.quick->file_names != NULL)
    return this_cu->v.quick->file_names;
  /* If we know there is no line data, no point in looking again.  */
  if (this_cu->v.quick->no_file_data)
    return NULL;

  /* If DWO files are in use, we can still find the DW_AT_stmt_list attribute
     in the stub for CUs, there's is no need to lookup the DWO file.
     However, that's not the case for TUs where DW_AT_stmt_list lives in the
     DWO file.  */
  if (this_cu->is_debug_types)
    {
      struct type_unit_group *tu_group = this_cu->type_unit_group;

      init_cutu_and_read_dies (tu_group->t.first_tu, NULL, 0, 0,
                               dw2_get_file_names_reader, tu_group);
    }
  else
    init_cutu_and_read_dies_simple (this_cu, dw2_get_file_names_reader, NULL);

  if (this_cu->v.quick->no_file_data)
    return NULL;
  return this_cu->v.quick->file_names;
}

/* A helper for the "quick" functions which computes and caches the
   real path for a given file name from the line table.  */

static const char *
dw2_get_real_path (struct objfile *objfile,
                   struct quick_file_names *qfn, int index)
{
  if (qfn->real_names == NULL)
    qfn->real_names = OBSTACK_CALLOC (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
                                      qfn->num_file_names, sizeof (char *));

  if (qfn->real_names[index] == NULL)
    qfn->real_names[index] = gdb_realpath (qfn->file_names[index]);

  return qfn->real_names[index];
}

static struct symtab *
dw2_find_last_source_symtab (struct objfile *objfile)
{
  int index;

  dw2_setup (objfile);
  index = dwarf2_per_objfile->n_comp_units - 1;
  return dw2_instantiate_symtab (dw2_get_cu (index));
}

/* Traversal function for dw2_forget_cached_source_info.  */

static int
dw2_free_cached_file_names (void **slot, void *info)
{
  struct quick_file_names *file_data = (struct quick_file_names *) *slot;

  if (file_data->real_names)
    {
      int i;

      for (i = 0; i < file_data->num_file_names; ++i)
        {
          xfree ((void*) file_data->real_names[i]);
          file_data->real_names[i] = NULL;
        }
    }

  return 1;
}

static void
dw2_forget_cached_source_info (struct objfile *objfile)
{
  dw2_setup (objfile);

  htab_traverse_noresize (dwarf2_per_objfile->quick_file_names_table,
                          dw2_free_cached_file_names, NULL);
}

/* Helper function for dw2_map_symtabs_matching_filename that expands
   the symtabs and calls the iterator.  */

static int
dw2_map_expand_apply (struct objfile *objfile,
                      struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu,
                      const char *name, const char *real_path,
                      int (*callback) (struct symtab *, void *),
                      void *data)
{
  struct symtab *last_made = objfile->symtabs;

  /* Don't visit already-expanded CUs.  */
  if (per_cu->v.quick->symtab)
    return 0;

  /* This may expand more than one symtab, and we want to iterate over
     all of them.  */
  dw2_instantiate_symtab (per_cu);

  return iterate_over_some_symtabs (name, real_path, callback, data,
                                    objfile->symtabs, last_made);
}

/* Implementation of the map_symtabs_matching_filename method.  */

static int
dw2_map_symtabs_matching_filename (struct objfile *objfile, const char *name,
                                   const char *real_path,
                                   int (*callback) (struct symtab *, void *),
                                   void *data)
{
  int i;
  const char *name_basename = lbasename (name);

  dw2_setup (objfile);

  /* The rule is CUs specify all the files, including those used by
     any TU, so there's no need to scan TUs here.  */

  for (i = 0; i < dwarf2_per_objfile->n_comp_units; ++i)
    {
      int j;
      struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu = dw2_get_primary_cu (i);
      struct quick_file_names *file_data;

      /* We only need to look at symtabs not already expanded.  */
      if (per_cu->v.quick->symtab)
        continue;

      file_data = dw2_get_file_names (objfile, per_cu);
      if (file_data == NULL)
        continue;

      for (j = 0; j < file_data->num_file_names; ++j)
        {
          const char *this_name = file_data->file_names[j];

          if (compare_filenames_for_search (this_name, name))
            {
              if (dw2_map_expand_apply (objfile, per_cu, name, real_path,
                                        callback, data))
                return 1;
            }

          /* Before we invoke realpath, which can get expensive when many
             files are involved, do a quick comparison of the basenames.  */
          if (! basenames_may_differ
              && FILENAME_CMP (lbasename (this_name), name_basename) != 0)
            continue;

          if (real_path != NULL)
            {
              const char *this_real_name = dw2_get_real_path (objfile,
                                                              file_data, j);

              gdb_assert (IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (real_path));
              gdb_assert (IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (name));
              if (this_real_name != NULL
                  && FILENAME_CMP (real_path, this_real_name) == 0)
                {
                  if (dw2_map_expand_apply (objfile, per_cu, name, real_path,
                                            callback, data))
                    return 1;
                }
            }
        }
    }

  return 0;
}

/* Struct used to manage iterating over all CUs looking for a symbol.  */

struct dw2_symtab_iterator
{
  /* The internalized form of .gdb_index.  */
  struct mapped_index *index;
  /* If non-zero, only look for symbols that match BLOCK_INDEX.  */
  int want_specific_block;
  /* One of GLOBAL_BLOCK or STATIC_BLOCK.
     Unused if !WANT_SPECIFIC_BLOCK.  */
  int block_index;
  /* The kind of symbol we're looking for.  */
  domain_enum domain;
  /* The list of CUs from the index entry of the symbol,
     or NULL if not found.  */
  offset_type *vec;
  /* The next element in VEC to look at.  */
  int next;
  /* The number of elements in VEC, or zero if there is no match.  */
  int length;
};

/* Initialize the index symtab iterator ITER.
   If WANT_SPECIFIC_BLOCK is non-zero, only look for symbols
   in block BLOCK_INDEX.  Otherwise BLOCK_INDEX is ignored.  */

static void
dw2_symtab_iter_init (struct dw2_symtab_iterator *iter,
                      struct mapped_index *index,
                      int want_specific_block,
                      int block_index,
                      domain_enum domain,
                      const char *name)
{
  iter->index = index;
  iter->want_specific_block = want_specific_block;
  iter->block_index = block_index;
  iter->domain = domain;
  iter->next = 0;

  if (find_slot_in_mapped_hash (index, name, &iter->vec))
    iter->length = MAYBE_SWAP (*iter->vec);
  else
    {
      iter->vec = NULL;
      iter->length = 0;
    }
}

/* Return the next matching CU or NULL if there are no more.  */

static struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *
dw2_symtab_iter_next (struct dw2_symtab_iterator *iter)
{
  for ( ; iter->next < iter->length; ++iter->next)
    {
      offset_type cu_index_and_attrs =
        MAYBE_SWAP (iter->vec[iter->next + 1]);
      offset_type cu_index = GDB_INDEX_CU_VALUE (cu_index_and_attrs);
      struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu = dw2_get_cu (cu_index);
      int want_static = iter->block_index != GLOBAL_BLOCK;
      /* This value is only valid for index versions >= 7.  */
      int is_static = GDB_INDEX_SYMBOL_STATIC_VALUE (cu_index_and_attrs);
      gdb_index_symbol_kind symbol_kind =
        GDB_INDEX_SYMBOL_KIND_VALUE (cu_index_and_attrs);
      /* Only check the symbol attributes if they're present.
         Indices prior to version 7 don't record them,
         and indices >= 7 may elide them for certain symbols
         (gold does this).  */
      int attrs_valid =
        (iter->index->version >= 7
         && symbol_kind != GDB_INDEX_SYMBOL_KIND_NONE);

      /* Skip if already read in.  */
      if (per_cu->v.quick->symtab)
        continue;

      if (attrs_valid
          && iter->want_specific_block
          && want_static != is_static)
        continue;

      /* Only check the symbol's kind if it has one.  */
      if (attrs_valid)
        {
          switch (iter->domain)
            {
            case VAR_DOMAIN:
              if (symbol_kind != GDB_INDEX_SYMBOL_KIND_VARIABLE
                  && symbol_kind != GDB_INDEX_SYMBOL_KIND_FUNCTION
                  /* Some types are also in VAR_DOMAIN.  */
                  && symbol_kind != GDB_INDEX_SYMBOL_KIND_TYPE)
                continue;
              break;
            case STRUCT_DOMAIN:
              if (symbol_kind != GDB_INDEX_SYMBOL_KIND_TYPE)
                continue;
              break;
            case LABEL_DOMAIN:
              if (symbol_kind != GDB_INDEX_SYMBOL_KIND_OTHER)
                continue;
              break;
            default:
              break;
            }
        }

      ++iter->next;
      return per_cu;
    }

  return NULL;
}

static struct symtab *
dw2_lookup_symbol (struct objfile *objfile, int block_index,
                   const char *name, domain_enum domain)
{
  struct symtab *stab_best = NULL;
  struct mapped_index *index;

  dw2_setup (objfile);

  index = dwarf2_per_objfile->index_table;

  /* index is NULL if OBJF_READNOW.  */
  if (index)
    {
      struct dw2_symtab_iterator iter;
      struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu;

      dw2_symtab_iter_init (&iter, index, 1, block_index, domain, name);

      while ((per_cu = dw2_symtab_iter_next (&iter)) != NULL)
        {
          struct symbol *sym = NULL;
          struct symtab *stab = dw2_instantiate_symtab (per_cu);

          /* Some caution must be observed with overloaded functions
             and methods, since the index will not contain any overload
             information (but NAME might contain it).  */
          if (stab->primary)
            {
              struct blockvector *bv = BLOCKVECTOR (stab);
              struct block *block = BLOCKVECTOR_BLOCK (bv, block_index);

              sym = lookup_block_symbol (block, name, domain);
            }

          if (sym && strcmp_iw (SYMBOL_SEARCH_NAME (sym), name) == 0)
            {
              if (!TYPE_IS_OPAQUE (SYMBOL_TYPE (sym)))
                return stab;

              stab_best = stab;
            }

          /* Keep looking through other CUs.  */
        }
    }

  return stab_best;
}

static void
dw2_print_stats (struct objfile *objfile)
{
  int i, count;

  dw2_setup (objfile);
  count = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < (dwarf2_per_objfile->n_comp_units
                   + dwarf2_per_objfile->n_type_units); ++i)
    {
      struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu = dw2_get_cu (i);

      if (!per_cu->v.quick->symtab)
        ++count;
    }
  printf_filtered (_("  Number of unread CUs: %d\n"), count);
}

static void
dw2_dump (struct objfile *objfile)
{
  /* Nothing worth printing.  */
}

static void
dw2_relocate (struct objfile *objfile, struct section_offsets *new_offsets,
              struct section_offsets *delta)
{
  /* There's nothing to relocate here.  */
}

static void
dw2_expand_symtabs_for_function (struct objfile *objfile,
                                 const char *func_name)
{
  struct mapped_index *index;

  dw2_setup (objfile);

  index = dwarf2_per_objfile->index_table;

  /* index is NULL if OBJF_READNOW.  */
  if (index)
    {
      struct dw2_symtab_iterator iter;
      struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu;

      /* Note: It doesn't matter what we pass for block_index here.  */
      dw2_symtab_iter_init (&iter, index, 0, GLOBAL_BLOCK, VAR_DOMAIN,
                            func_name);

      while ((per_cu = dw2_symtab_iter_next (&iter)) != NULL)
        dw2_instantiate_symtab (per_cu);
    }
}

static void
dw2_expand_all_symtabs (struct objfile *objfile)
{
  int i;

  dw2_setup (objfile);

  for (i = 0; i < (dwarf2_per_objfile->n_comp_units
                   + dwarf2_per_objfile->n_type_units); ++i)
    {
      struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu = dw2_get_cu (i);

      dw2_instantiate_symtab (per_cu);
    }
}

static void
dw2_expand_symtabs_with_filename (struct objfile *objfile,
                                  const char *filename)
{
  int i;

  dw2_setup (objfile);

  /* We don't need to consider type units here.
     This is only called for examining code, e.g. expand_line_sal.
     There can be an order of magnitude (or more) more type units
     than comp units, and we avoid them if we can.  */

  for (i = 0; i < dwarf2_per_objfile->n_comp_units; ++i)
    {
      int j;
      struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu = dw2_get_cu (i);
      struct quick_file_names *file_data;

      /* We only need to look at symtabs not already expanded.  */
      if (per_cu->v.quick->symtab)
        continue;

      file_data = dw2_get_file_names (objfile, per_cu);
      if (file_data == NULL)
        continue;

      for (j = 0; j < file_data->num_file_names; ++j)
        {
          const char *this_name = file_data->file_names[j];
          if (FILENAME_CMP (this_name, filename) == 0)
            {
              dw2_instantiate_symtab (per_cu);
              break;
            }
        }
    }
}

/* A helper function for dw2_find_symbol_file that finds the primary
   file name for a given CU.  This is a die_reader_func.  */

static void
dw2_get_primary_filename_reader (const struct die_reader_specs *reader,
                                 gdb_byte *info_ptr,
                                 struct die_info *comp_unit_die,
                                 int has_children,
                                 void *data)
{
  const char **result_ptr = data;
  struct dwarf2_cu *cu = reader->cu;
  struct attribute *attr;

  attr = dwarf2_attr (comp_unit_die, DW_AT_name, cu);
  if (attr == NULL)
    *result_ptr = NULL;
  else
    *result_ptr = DW_STRING (attr);
}

static const char *
dw2_find_symbol_file (struct objfile *objfile, const char *name)
{
  struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu;
  offset_type *vec;
  const char *filename;

  dw2_setup (objfile);

  /* index_table is NULL if OBJF_READNOW.  */
  if (!dwarf2_per_objfile->index_table)
    {
      struct symtab *s;

      ALL_OBJFILE_PRIMARY_SYMTABS (objfile, s)
        {
          struct blockvector *bv = BLOCKVECTOR (s);
          const struct block *block = BLOCKVECTOR_BLOCK (bv, GLOBAL_BLOCK);
          struct symbol *sym = lookup_block_symbol (block, name, VAR_DOMAIN);

          if (sym)
            return SYMBOL_SYMTAB (sym)->filename;
        }
      return NULL;
    }

  if (!find_slot_in_mapped_hash (dwarf2_per_objfile->index_table,
                                 name, &vec))
    return NULL;

  /* Note that this just looks at the very first one named NAME -- but
     actually we are looking for a function.  find_main_filename
     should be rewritten so that it doesn't require a custom hook.  It
     could just use the ordinary symbol tables.  */
  /* vec[0] is the length, which must always be >0.  */
  per_cu = dw2_get_cu (GDB_INDEX_CU_VALUE (MAYBE_SWAP (vec[1])));

  if (per_cu->v.quick->symtab != NULL)
    return per_cu->v.quick->symtab->filename;

  init_cutu_and_read_dies (per_cu, NULL, 0, 0,
                           dw2_get_primary_filename_reader, &filename);

  return filename;
}

static void
dw2_map_matching_symbols (const char * name, domain_enum namespace,
                          struct objfile *objfile, int global,
                          int (*callback) (struct block *,
                                           struct symbol *, void *),
                          void *data, symbol_compare_ftype *match,
                          symbol_compare_ftype *ordered_compare)
{
  /* Currently unimplemented; used for Ada.  The function can be called if the
     current language is Ada for a non-Ada objfile using GNU index.  As Ada
     does not look for non-Ada symbols this function should just return.  */
}

static void
dw2_expand_symtabs_matching
  (struct objfile *objfile,
   int (*file_matcher) (const char *, void *),
   int (*name_matcher) (const char *, void *),
   enum search_domain kind,
   void *data)
{
  int i;
  offset_type iter;
  struct mapped_index *index;

  dw2_setup (objfile);

  /* index_table is NULL if OBJF_READNOW.  */
  if (!dwarf2_per_objfile->index_table)
    return;
  index = dwarf2_per_objfile->index_table;

  if (file_matcher != NULL)
    {
      struct cleanup *cleanup;
      htab_t visited_found, visited_not_found;

      visited_found = htab_create_alloc (10,
                                         htab_hash_pointer, htab_eq_pointer,
                                         NULL, xcalloc, xfree);
      cleanup = make_cleanup_htab_delete (visited_found);
      visited_not_found = htab_create_alloc (10,
                                             htab_hash_pointer, htab_eq_pointer,
                                             NULL, xcalloc, xfree);
      make_cleanup_htab_delete (visited_not_found);

      /* The rule is CUs specify all the files, including those used by
         any TU, so there's no need to scan TUs here.  */

      for (i = 0; i < dwarf2_per_objfile->n_comp_units; ++i)
        {
          int j;
          struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu = dw2_get_primary_cu (i);
          struct quick_file_names *file_data;
          void **slot;

          per_cu->v.quick->mark = 0;

          /* We only need to look at symtabs not already expanded.  */
          if (per_cu->v.quick->symtab)
            continue;

          file_data = dw2_get_file_names (objfile, per_cu);
          if (file_data == NULL)
            continue;

          if (htab_find (visited_not_found, file_data) != NULL)
            continue;
          else if (htab_find (visited_found, file_data) != NULL)
            {
              per_cu->v.quick->mark = 1;
              continue;
            }

          for (j = 0; j < file_data->num_file_names; ++j)
            {
              if (file_matcher (file_data->file_names[j], data))
                {
                  per_cu->v.quick->mark = 1;
                  break;
                }
            }

          slot = htab_find_slot (per_cu->v.quick->mark
                                 ? visited_found
                                 : visited_not_found,
                                 file_data, INSERT);
          *slot = file_data;
        }

      do_cleanups (cleanup);
    }

  for (iter = 0; iter < index->symbol_table_slots; ++iter)
    {
      offset_type idx = 2 * iter;
      const char *name;
      offset_type *vec, vec_len, vec_idx;

      if (index->symbol_table[idx] == 0 && index->symbol_table[idx + 1] == 0)
        continue;

      name = index->constant_pool + MAYBE_SWAP (index->symbol_table[idx]);

      if (! (*name_matcher) (name, data))
        continue;

      /* The name was matched, now expand corresponding CUs that were
         marked.  */
      vec = (offset_type *) (index->constant_pool
                             + MAYBE_SWAP (index->symbol_table[idx + 1]));
      vec_len = MAYBE_SWAP (vec[0]);
      for (vec_idx = 0; vec_idx < vec_len; ++vec_idx)
        {
          struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu;
          offset_type cu_index_and_attrs = MAYBE_SWAP (vec[vec_idx + 1]);
          gdb_index_symbol_kind symbol_kind =
            GDB_INDEX_SYMBOL_KIND_VALUE (cu_index_and_attrs);
          int cu_index = GDB_INDEX_CU_VALUE (cu_index_and_attrs);

          /* Don't crash on bad data.  */
          if (cu_index >= (dwarf2_per_objfile->n_comp_units
                           + dwarf2_per_objfile->n_type_units))
            continue;

          /* Only check the symbol's kind if it has one.
             Indices prior to version 7 don't record it.  */
          if (index->version >= 7)
            {
              switch (kind)
                {
                case VARIABLES_DOMAIN:
                  if (symbol_kind != GDB_INDEX_SYMBOL_KIND_VARIABLE)
                    continue;
                  break;
                case FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN:
                  if (symbol_kind != GDB_INDEX_SYMBOL_KIND_FUNCTION)
                    continue;
                  break;
                case TYPES_DOMAIN:
                  if (symbol_kind != GDB_INDEX_SYMBOL_KIND_TYPE)
                    continue;
                  break;
                default:
                  break;
                }
            }

          per_cu = dw2_get_cu (cu_index);
          if (file_matcher == NULL || per_cu->v.quick->mark)
            dw2_instantiate_symtab (per_cu);
        }
    }
}

/* A helper for dw2_find_pc_sect_symtab which finds the most specific
   symtab.  */

static struct symtab *
recursively_find_pc_sect_symtab (struct symtab *symtab, CORE_ADDR pc)
{
  int i;

  if (BLOCKVECTOR (symtab) != NULL
      && blockvector_contains_pc (BLOCKVECTOR (symtab), pc))
    return symtab;

  if (symtab->includes == NULL)
    return NULL;

  for (i = 0; symtab->includes[i]; ++i)
    {
      struct symtab *s = symtab->includes[i];

      s = recursively_find_pc_sect_symtab (s, pc);
      if (s != NULL)
        return s;
    }

  return NULL;
}

static struct symtab *
dw2_find_pc_sect_symtab (struct objfile *objfile,
                         struct minimal_symbol *msymbol,
                         CORE_ADDR pc,
                         struct obj_section *section,
                         int warn_if_readin)
{
  struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *data;
  struct symtab *result;

  dw2_setup (objfile);

  if (!objfile->psymtabs_addrmap)
    return NULL;

  data = addrmap_find (objfile->psymtabs_addrmap, pc);
  if (!data)
    return NULL;

  if (warn_if_readin && data->v.quick->symtab)
    warning (_("(Internal error: pc %s in read in CU, but not in symtab.)"),
             paddress (get_objfile_arch (objfile), pc));

  result = recursively_find_pc_sect_symtab (dw2_instantiate_symtab (data), pc);
  gdb_assert (result != NULL);
  return result;
}

static void
dw2_map_symbol_filenames (struct objfile *objfile, symbol_filename_ftype *fun,
                          void *data, int need_fullname)
{
  int i;
  struct cleanup *cleanup;
  htab_t visited = htab_create_alloc (10, htab_hash_pointer, htab_eq_pointer,
                                      NULL, xcalloc, xfree);

  cleanup = make_cleanup_htab_delete (visited);
  dw2_setup (objfile);

  /* The rule is CUs specify all the files, including those used by
     any TU, so there's no need to scan TUs here.
     We can ignore file names coming from already-expanded CUs.  */

  for (i = 0; i < dwarf2_per_objfile->n_comp_units; ++i)
    {
      struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu = dw2_get_cu (i);

      if (per_cu->v.quick->symtab)
        {
          void **slot = htab_find_slot (visited, per_cu->v.quick->file_names,
                                        INSERT);

          *slot = per_cu->v.quick->file_names;
        }
    }

  for (i = 0; i < dwarf2_per_objfile->n_comp_units; ++i)
    {
      int j;
      struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu = dw2_get_primary_cu (i);
      struct quick_file_names *file_data;
      void **slot;

      /* We only need to look at symtabs not already expanded.  */
      if (per_cu->v.quick->symtab)
        continue;

      file_data = dw2_get_file_names (objfile, per_cu);
      if (file_data == NULL)
        continue;

      slot = htab_find_slot (visited, file_data, INSERT);
      if (*slot)
        {
          /* Already visited.  */
          continue;
        }
      *slot = file_data;

      for (j = 0; j < file_data->num_file_names; ++j)
        {
          const char *this_real_name;

          if (need_fullname)
            this_real_name = dw2_get_real_path (objfile, file_data, j);
          else
            this_real_name = NULL;
          (*fun) (file_data->file_names[j], this_real_name, data);
        }
    }

  do_cleanups (cleanup);
}

static int
dw2_has_symbols (struct objfile *objfile)
{
  return 1;
}

const struct quick_symbol_functions dwarf2_gdb_index_functions =
{
  dw2_has_symbols,
  dw2_find_last_source_symtab,
  dw2_forget_cached_source_info,
  dw2_map_symtabs_matching_filename,
  dw2_lookup_symbol,
  dw2_print_stats,
  dw2_dump,
  dw2_relocate,
  dw2_expand_symtabs_for_function,
  dw2_expand_all_symtabs,
  dw2_expand_symtabs_with_filename,
  dw2_find_symbol_file,
  dw2_map_matching_symbols,
  dw2_expand_symtabs_matching,
  dw2_find_pc_sect_symtab,
  dw2_map_symbol_filenames
};

/* Initialize for reading DWARF for this objfile.  Return 0 if this
   file will use psymtabs, or 1 if using the GNU index.  */

int
dwarf2_initialize_objfile (struct objfile *objfile)
{
  /* If we're about to read full symbols, don't bother with the
     indices.  In this case we also don't care if some other debug
     format is making psymtabs, because they are all about to be
     expanded anyway.  */
  if ((objfile->flags & OBJF_READNOW))
    {
      int i;

      dwarf2_per_objfile->using_index = 1;
      create_all_comp_units (objfile);
      create_all_type_units (objfile);
      dwarf2_per_objfile->quick_file_names_table =
        create_quick_file_names_table (dwarf2_per_objfile->n_comp_units);

      for (i = 0; i < (dwarf2_per_objfile->n_comp_units
                       + dwarf2_per_objfile->n_type_units); ++i)
        {
          struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu = dw2_get_cu (i);

          per_cu->v.quick = OBSTACK_ZALLOC (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
                                            struct dwarf2_per_cu_quick_data);
        }

      /* Return 1 so that gdb sees the "quick" functions.  However,
         these functions will be no-ops because we will have expanded
         all symtabs.  */
      return 1;
    }

  if (dwarf2_read_index (objfile))
    return 1;

  return 0;
}

\f

/* Build a partial symbol table.  */

void
dwarf2_build_psymtabs (struct objfile *objfile)
{
  volatile struct gdb_exception except;

  if (objfile->global_psymbols.size == 0 && objfile->static_psymbols.size == 0)
    {
      init_psymbol_list (objfile, 1024);
    }

  TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
    {
      /* This isn't really ideal: all the data we allocate on the
         objfile's obstack is still uselessly kept around.  However,
         freeing it seems unsafe.  */
      struct cleanup *cleanups = make_cleanup_discard_psymtabs (objfile);

      dwarf2_build_psymtabs_hard (objfile);
      discard_cleanups (cleanups);
    }
  if (except.reason < 0)
    exception_print (gdb_stderr, except);
}

/* Return the total length of the CU described by HEADER.  */

static unsigned int
get_cu_length (const struct comp_unit_head *header)
{
  return header->initial_length_size + header->length;
}

/* Return TRUE if OFFSET is within CU_HEADER.  */

static inline int
offset_in_cu_p (const struct comp_unit_head *cu_header, sect_offset offset)
{
  sect_offset bottom = { cu_header->offset.sect_off };
  sect_offset top = { cu_header->offset.sect_off + get_cu_length (cu_header) };

  return (offset.sect_off >= bottom.sect_off && offset.sect_off < top.sect_off);
}

/* Find the base address of the compilation unit for range lists and
   location lists.  It will normally be specified by DW_AT_low_pc.
   In DWARF-3 draft 4, the base address could be overridden by
   DW_AT_entry_pc.  It's been removed, but GCC still uses this for
   compilation units with discontinuous ranges.  */

static void
dwarf2_find_base_address (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct attribute *attr;

  cu->base_known = 0;
  cu->base_address = 0;

  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_entry_pc, cu);
  if (attr)
    {
      cu->base_address = DW_ADDR (attr);
      cu->base_known = 1;
    }
  else
    {
      attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_low_pc, cu);
      if (attr)
        {
          cu->base_address = DW_ADDR (attr);
          cu->base_known = 1;
        }
    }
}

/* Read in the comp unit header information from the debug_info at info_ptr.
   NOTE: This leaves members offset, first_die_offset to be filled in
   by the caller.  */

static gdb_byte *
read_comp_unit_head (struct comp_unit_head *cu_header,
                     gdb_byte *info_ptr, bfd *abfd)
{
  int signed_addr;
  unsigned int bytes_read;

  cu_header->length = read_initial_length (abfd, info_ptr, &bytes_read);
  cu_header->initial_length_size = bytes_read;
  cu_header->offset_size = (bytes_read == 4) ? 4 : 8;
  info_ptr += bytes_read;
  cu_header->version = read_2_bytes (abfd, info_ptr);
  info_ptr += 2;
  cu_header->abbrev_offset.sect_off = read_offset (abfd, info_ptr, cu_header,
                                             &bytes_read);
  info_ptr += bytes_read;
  cu_header->addr_size = read_1_byte (abfd, info_ptr);
  info_ptr += 1;
  signed_addr = bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (abfd);
  if (signed_addr < 0)
    internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
                    _("read_comp_unit_head: dwarf from non elf file"));
  cu_header->signed_addr_p = signed_addr;

  return info_ptr;
}

/* Helper function that returns the proper abbrev section for
   THIS_CU.  */

static struct dwarf2_section_info *
get_abbrev_section_for_cu (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *this_cu)
{
  struct dwarf2_section_info *abbrev;

  if (this_cu->is_dwz)
    abbrev = &dwarf2_get_dwz_file ()->abbrev;
  else
    abbrev = &dwarf2_per_objfile->abbrev;

  return abbrev;
}

/* Subroutine of read_and_check_comp_unit_head and
   read_and_check_type_unit_head to simplify them.
   Perform various error checking on the header.  */

static void
error_check_comp_unit_head (struct comp_unit_head *header,
                            struct dwarf2_section_info *section,
                            struct dwarf2_section_info *abbrev_section)
{
  bfd *abfd = section->asection->owner;
  const char *filename = bfd_get_filename (abfd);

  if (header->version != 2 && header->version != 3 && header->version != 4)
    error (_("Dwarf Error: wrong version in compilation unit header "
           "(is %d, should be 2, 3, or 4) [in module %s]"), header->version,
           filename);

  if (header->abbrev_offset.sect_off
      >= dwarf2_section_size (dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile, abbrev_section))
    error (_("Dwarf Error: bad offset (0x%lx) in compilation unit header "
           "(offset 0x%lx + 6) [in module %s]"),
           (long) header->abbrev_offset.sect_off, (long) header->offset.sect_off,
           filename);

  /* Cast to unsigned long to use 64-bit arithmetic when possible to
     avoid potential 32-bit overflow.  */
  if (((unsigned long) header->offset.sect_off + get_cu_length (header))
      > section->size)
    error (_("Dwarf Error: bad length (0x%lx) in compilation unit header "
           "(offset 0x%lx + 0) [in module %s]"),
           (long) header->length, (long) header->offset.sect_off,
           filename);
}

/* Read in a CU/TU header and perform some basic error checking.
   The contents of the header are stored in HEADER.
   The result is a pointer to the start of the first DIE.  */

static gdb_byte *
read_and_check_comp_unit_head (struct comp_unit_head *header,
                               struct dwarf2_section_info *section,
                               struct dwarf2_section_info *abbrev_section,
                               gdb_byte *info_ptr,
                               int is_debug_types_section)
{
  gdb_byte *beg_of_comp_unit = info_ptr;
  bfd *abfd = section->asection->owner;

  header->offset.sect_off = beg_of_comp_unit - section->buffer;

  info_ptr = read_comp_unit_head (header, info_ptr, abfd);

  /* If we're reading a type unit, skip over the signature and
     type_offset fields.  */
  if (is_debug_types_section)
    info_ptr += 8 /*signature*/ + header->offset_size;

  header->first_die_offset.cu_off = info_ptr - beg_of_comp_unit;

  error_check_comp_unit_head (header, section, abbrev_section);

  return info_ptr;
}

/* Read in the types comp unit header information from .debug_types entry at
   types_ptr.  The result is a pointer to one past the end of the header.  */

static gdb_byte *
read_and_check_type_unit_head (struct comp_unit_head *header,
                               struct dwarf2_section_info *section,
                               struct dwarf2_section_info *abbrev_section,
                               gdb_byte *info_ptr,
                               ULONGEST *signature,
                               cu_offset *type_offset_in_tu)
{
  gdb_byte *beg_of_comp_unit = info_ptr;
  bfd *abfd = section->asection->owner;

  header->offset.sect_off = beg_of_comp_unit - section->buffer;

  info_ptr = read_comp_unit_head (header, info_ptr, abfd);

  /* If we're reading a type unit, skip over the signature and
     type_offset fields.  */
  if (signature != NULL)
    *signature = read_8_bytes (abfd, info_ptr);
  info_ptr += 8;
  if (type_offset_in_tu != NULL)
    type_offset_in_tu->cu_off = read_offset_1 (abfd, info_ptr,
                                               header->offset_size);
  info_ptr += header->offset_size;

  header->first_die_offset.cu_off = info_ptr - beg_of_comp_unit;

  error_check_comp_unit_head (header, section, abbrev_section);

  return info_ptr;
}

/* Fetch the abbreviation table offset from a comp or type unit header.  */

static sect_offset
read_abbrev_offset (struct dwarf2_section_info *section,
                    sect_offset offset)
{
  bfd *abfd = section->asection->owner;
  gdb_byte *info_ptr;
  unsigned int length, initial_length_size, offset_size;
  sect_offset abbrev_offset;

  dwarf2_read_section (dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile, section);
  info_ptr = section->buffer + offset.sect_off;
  length = read_initial_length (abfd, info_ptr, &initial_length_size);
  offset_size = initial_length_size == 4 ? 4 : 8;
  info_ptr += initial_length_size + 2 /*version*/;
  abbrev_offset.sect_off = read_offset_1 (abfd, info_ptr, offset_size);
  return abbrev_offset;
}

/* Allocate a new partial symtab for file named NAME and mark this new
   partial symtab as being an include of PST.  */

static void
dwarf2_create_include_psymtab (char *name, struct partial_symtab *pst,
                               struct objfile *objfile)
{
  struct partial_symtab *subpst = allocate_psymtab (name, objfile);

  subpst->section_offsets = pst->section_offsets;
  subpst->textlow = 0;
  subpst->texthigh = 0;

  subpst->dependencies = (struct partial_symtab **)
    obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
                   sizeof (struct partial_symtab *));
  subpst->dependencies[0] = pst;
  subpst->number_of_dependencies = 1;

  subpst->globals_offset = 0;
  subpst->n_global_syms = 0;
  subpst->statics_offset = 0;
  subpst->n_static_syms = 0;
  subpst->symtab = NULL;
  subpst->read_symtab = pst->read_symtab;
  subpst->readin = 0;

  /* No private part is necessary for include psymtabs.  This property
     can be used to differentiate between such include psymtabs and
     the regular ones.  */
  subpst->read_symtab_private = NULL;
}

/* Read the Line Number Program data and extract the list of files
   included by the source file represented by PST.  Build an include
   partial symtab for each of these included files.  */

static void
dwarf2_build_include_psymtabs (struct dwarf2_cu *cu,
                               struct die_info *die,
                               struct partial_symtab *pst)
{
  struct line_header *lh = NULL;
  struct attribute *attr;

  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_stmt_list, cu);
  if (attr)
    lh = dwarf_decode_line_header (DW_UNSND (attr), cu);
  if (lh == NULL)
    return;  /* No linetable, so no includes.  */

  /* NOTE: pst->dirname is DW_AT_comp_dir (if present).  */
  dwarf_decode_lines (lh, pst->dirname, cu, pst, 1);

  free_line_header (lh);
}

static hashval_t
hash_signatured_type (const void *item)
{
  const struct signatured_type *sig_type = item;

  /* This drops the top 32 bits of the signature, but is ok for a hash.  */
  return sig_type->signature;
}

static int
eq_signatured_type (const void *item_lhs, const void *item_rhs)
{
  const struct signatured_type *lhs = item_lhs;
  const struct signatured_type *rhs = item_rhs;

  return lhs->signature == rhs->signature;
}

/* Allocate a hash table for signatured types.  */

static htab_t
allocate_signatured_type_table (struct objfile *objfile)
{
  return htab_create_alloc_ex (41,
                               hash_signatured_type,
                               eq_signatured_type,
                               NULL,
                               &objfile->objfile_obstack,
                               hashtab_obstack_allocate,
                               dummy_obstack_deallocate);
}

/* A helper function to add a signatured type CU to a table.  */

static int
add_signatured_type_cu_to_table (void **slot, void *datum)
{
  struct signatured_type *sigt = *slot;
  struct signatured_type ***datap = datum;

  **datap = sigt;
  ++*datap;

  return 1;
}

/* Create the hash table of all entries in the .debug_types section.
   DWO_FILE is a pointer to the DWO file for .debug_types.dwo,
   NULL otherwise.
   Note: This function processes DWO files only, not DWP files.
   The result is a pointer to the hash table or NULL if there are
   no types.  */

static htab_t
create_debug_types_hash_table (struct dwo_file *dwo_file,
                               VEC (dwarf2_section_info_def) *types)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile;
  htab_t types_htab = NULL;
  int ix;
  struct dwarf2_section_info *section;
  struct dwarf2_section_info *abbrev_section;

  if (VEC_empty (dwarf2_section_info_def, types))
    return NULL;

  abbrev_section = (dwo_file != NULL
                    ? &dwo_file->sections.abbrev
                    : &dwarf2_per_objfile->abbrev);

  if (dwarf2_read_debug)
    fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "Reading .debug_types%s for %s:\n",
                        dwo_file ? ".dwo" : "",
                        bfd_get_filename (abbrev_section->asection->owner));

  for (ix = 0;
       VEC_iterate (dwarf2_section_info_def, types, ix, section);
       ++ix)
    {
      bfd *abfd;
      gdb_byte *info_ptr, *end_ptr;
      struct dwarf2_section_info *abbrev_section;

      dwarf2_read_section (objfile, section);
      info_ptr = section->buffer;

      if (info_ptr == NULL)
        continue;

      /* We can't set abfd until now because the section may be empty or
         not present, in which case section->asection will be NULL.  */
      abfd = section->asection->owner;

      if (dwo_file)
        abbrev_section = &dwo_file->sections.abbrev;
      else
        abbrev_section = &dwarf2_per_objfile->abbrev;

      if (types_htab == NULL)
        {
          if (dwo_file)
            types_htab = allocate_dwo_unit_table (objfile);
          else
            types_htab = allocate_signatured_type_table (objfile);
        }

      /* We don't use init_cutu_and_read_dies_simple, or some such, here
         because we don't need to read any dies: the signature is in the
         header.  */

      end_ptr = info_ptr + section->size;
      while (info_ptr < end_ptr)
        {
          sect_offset offset;
          cu_offset type_offset_in_tu;
          ULONGEST signature;
          struct signatured_type *sig_type;
          struct dwo_unit *dwo_tu;
          void **slot;
          gdb_byte *ptr = info_ptr;
          struct comp_unit_head header;
          unsigned int length;

          offset.sect_off = ptr - section->buffer;

          /* We need to read the type's signature in order to build the hash
             table, but we don't need anything else just yet.  */

          ptr = read_and_check_type_unit_head (&header, section,
                                               abbrev_section, ptr,
                                               &signature, &type_offset_in_tu);

          length = get_cu_length (&header);

          /* Skip dummy type units.  */
          if (ptr >= info_ptr + length
              || peek_abbrev_code (abfd, ptr) == 0)
            {
              info_ptr += length;
              continue;
            }

          if (dwo_file)
            {
              sig_type = NULL;
              dwo_tu = OBSTACK_ZALLOC (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
                                       struct dwo_unit);
              dwo_tu->dwo_file = dwo_file;
              dwo_tu->signature = signature;
              dwo_tu->type_offset_in_tu = type_offset_in_tu;
              dwo_tu->info_or_types_section = section;
              dwo_tu->offset = offset;
              dwo_tu->length = length;
            }
          else
            {
              /* N.B.: type_offset is not usable if this type uses a DWO file.
                 The real type_offset is in the DWO file.  */
              dwo_tu = NULL;
              sig_type = OBSTACK_ZALLOC (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
                                         struct signatured_type);
              sig_type->signature = signature;
              sig_type->type_offset_in_tu = type_offset_in_tu;
              sig_type->per_cu.objfile = objfile;
              sig_type->per_cu.is_debug_types = 1;
              sig_type->per_cu.info_or_types_section = section;
              sig_type->per_cu.offset = offset;
              sig_type->per_cu.length = length;
            }

          slot = htab_find_slot (types_htab,
                                 dwo_file ? (void*) dwo_tu : (void *) sig_type,
                                 INSERT);
          gdb_assert (slot != NULL);
          if (*slot != NULL)
            {
              sect_offset dup_offset;

              if (dwo_file)
                {
                  const struct dwo_unit *dup_tu = *slot;

                  dup_offset = dup_tu->offset;
                }
              else
                {
                  const struct signatured_type *dup_tu = *slot;

                  dup_offset = dup_tu->per_cu.offset;
                }

              complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                         _("debug type entry at offset 0x%x is duplicate to the "
                           "entry at offset 0x%x, signature 0x%s"),
                         offset.sect_off, dup_offset.sect_off,
                         phex (signature, sizeof (signature)));
            }
          *slot = dwo_file ? (void *) dwo_tu : (void *) sig_type;

          if (dwarf2_read_debug)
            fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "  offset 0x%x, signature 0x%s\n",
                                offset.sect_off,
                                phex (signature, sizeof (signature)));

          info_ptr += length;
        }
    }

  return types_htab;
}

/* Create the hash table of all entries in the .debug_types section,
   and initialize all_type_units.
   The result is zero if there is an error (e.g. missing .debug_types section),
   otherwise non-zero.  */

static int
create_all_type_units (struct objfile *objfile)
{
  htab_t types_htab;
  struct signatured_type **iter;

  types_htab = create_debug_types_hash_table (NULL, dwarf2_per_objfile->types);
  if (types_htab == NULL)
    {
      dwarf2_per_objfile->signatured_types = NULL;
      return 0;
    }

  dwarf2_per_objfile->signatured_types = types_htab;

  dwarf2_per_objfile->n_type_units = htab_elements (types_htab);
  dwarf2_per_objfile->all_type_units
    = obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
                     dwarf2_per_objfile->n_type_units
                     * sizeof (struct signatured_type *));
  iter = &dwarf2_per_objfile->all_type_units[0];
  htab_traverse_noresize (types_htab, add_signatured_type_cu_to_table, &iter);
  gdb_assert (iter - &dwarf2_per_objfile->all_type_units[0]
              == dwarf2_per_objfile->n_type_units);

  return 1;
}

/* Lookup a signature based type for DW_FORM_ref_sig8.
   Returns NULL if signature SIG is not present in the table.  */

static struct signatured_type *
lookup_signatured_type (ULONGEST sig)
{
  struct signatured_type find_entry, *entry;

  if (dwarf2_per_objfile->signatured_types == NULL)
    {
      complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                 _("missing `.debug_types' section for DW_FORM_ref_sig8 die"));
      return NULL;
    }

  find_entry.signature = sig;
  entry = htab_find (dwarf2_per_objfile->signatured_types, &find_entry);
  return entry;
}
\f
/* Low level DIE reading support.  */

/* Initialize a die_reader_specs struct from a dwarf2_cu struct.  */

static void
init_cu_die_reader (struct die_reader_specs *reader,
                    struct dwarf2_cu *cu,
                    struct dwarf2_section_info *section,
                    struct dwo_file *dwo_file)
{
  gdb_assert (section->readin && section->buffer != NULL);
  reader->abfd = section->asection->owner;
  reader->cu = cu;
  reader->dwo_file = dwo_file;
  reader->die_section = section;
  reader->buffer = section->buffer;
  reader->buffer_end = section->buffer + section->size;
}

/* Initialize a CU (or TU) and read its DIEs.
   If the CU defers to a DWO file, read the DWO file as well.

   ABBREV_TABLE, if non-NULL, is the abbreviation table to use.
   Otherwise the table specified in the comp unit header is read in and used.
   This is an optimization for when we already have the abbrev table.

   If USE_EXISTING_CU is non-zero, and THIS_CU->cu is non-NULL, then use it.
   Otherwise, a new CU is allocated with xmalloc.

   If KEEP is non-zero, then if we allocated a dwarf2_cu we add it to
   read_in_chain.  Otherwise the dwarf2_cu data is freed at the end.

   WARNING: If THIS_CU is a "dummy CU" (used as filler by the incremental
   linker) then DIE_READER_FUNC will not get called.  */

static void
init_cutu_and_read_dies (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *this_cu,
                         struct abbrev_table *abbrev_table,
                         int use_existing_cu, int keep,
                         die_reader_func_ftype *die_reader_func,
                         void *data)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile;
  struct dwarf2_section_info *section = this_cu->info_or_types_section;
  bfd *abfd = section->asection->owner;
  struct dwarf2_cu *cu;
  gdb_byte *begin_info_ptr, *info_ptr;
  struct die_reader_specs reader;
  struct die_info *comp_unit_die;
  int has_children;
  struct attribute *attr;
  struct cleanup *cleanups, *free_cu_cleanup = NULL;
  struct signatured_type *sig_type = NULL;
  struct dwarf2_section_info *abbrev_section;
  /* Non-zero if CU currently points to a DWO file and we need to
     reread it.  When this happens we need to reread the skeleton die
     before we can reread the DWO file.  */
  int rereading_dwo_cu = 0;

  if (dwarf2_die_debug)
    fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "Reading %s unit at offset 0x%x\n",
                        this_cu->is_debug_types ? "type" : "comp",
                        this_cu->offset.sect_off);

  if (use_existing_cu)
    gdb_assert (keep);

  cleanups = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, NULL);

  /* This is cheap if the section is already read in.  */
  dwarf2_read_section (objfile, section);

  begin_info_ptr = info_ptr = section->buffer + this_cu->offset.sect_off;

  abbrev_section = get_abbrev_section_for_cu (this_cu);

  if (use_existing_cu && this_cu->cu != NULL)
    {
      cu = this_cu->cu;

      /* If this CU is from a DWO file we need to start over, we need to
         refetch the attributes from the skeleton CU.
         This could be optimized by retrieving those attributes from when we
         were here the first time: the previous comp_unit_die was stored in
         comp_unit_obstack.  But there's no data yet that we need this
         optimization.  */
      if (cu->dwo_unit != NULL)
        rereading_dwo_cu = 1;
    }
  else
    {
      /* If !use_existing_cu, this_cu->cu must be NULL.  */
      gdb_assert (this_cu->cu == NULL);

      cu = xmalloc (sizeof (*cu));
      init_one_comp_unit (cu, this_cu);

      /* If an error occurs while loading, release our storage.  */
      free_cu_cleanup = make_cleanup (free_heap_comp_unit, cu);
    }

  if (cu->header.first_die_offset.cu_off != 0 && ! rereading_dwo_cu)
    {
      /* We already have the header, there's no need to read it in again.  */
      info_ptr += cu->header.first_die_offset.cu_off;
    }
  else
    {
      if (this_cu->is_debug_types)
        {
          ULONGEST signature;
          cu_offset type_offset_in_tu;

          info_ptr = read_and_check_type_unit_head (&cu->header, section,
                                                    abbrev_section, info_ptr,
                                                    &signature,
                                                    &type_offset_in_tu);

          /* Since per_cu is the first member of struct signatured_type,
             we can go from a pointer to one to a pointer to the other.  */
          sig_type = (struct signatured_type *) this_cu;
          gdb_assert (sig_type->signature == signature);
          gdb_assert (sig_type->type_offset_in_tu.cu_off
                      == type_offset_in_tu.cu_off);
          gdb_assert (this_cu->offset.sect_off == cu->header.offset.sect_off);

          /* LENGTH has not been set yet for type units if we're
             using .gdb_index.  */
          this_cu->length = get_cu_length (&cu->header);

          /* Establish the type offset that can be used to lookup the type.  */
          sig_type->type_offset_in_section.sect_off =
            this_cu->offset.sect_off + sig_type->type_offset_in_tu.cu_off;
        }
      else
        {
          info_ptr = read_and_check_comp_unit_head (&cu->header, section,
                                                    abbrev_section,
                                                    info_ptr, 0);

          gdb_assert (this_cu->offset.sect_off == cu->header.offset.sect_off);
          gdb_assert (this_cu->length == get_cu_length (&cu->header));
        }
    }

  /* Skip dummy compilation units.  */
  if (info_ptr >= begin_info_ptr + this_cu->length
      || peek_abbrev_code (abfd, info_ptr) == 0)
    {
      do_cleanups (cleanups);
      return;
    }

  /* If we don't have them yet, read the abbrevs for this compilation unit.
     And if we need to read them now, make sure they're freed when we're
     done.  Note that it's important that if the CU had an abbrev table
     on entry we don't free it when we're done: Somewhere up the call stack
     it may be in use.  */
  if (abbrev_table != NULL)
    {
      gdb_assert (cu->abbrev_table == NULL);
      gdb_assert (cu->header.abbrev_offset.sect_off
                  == abbrev_table->offset.sect_off);
      cu->abbrev_table = abbrev_table;
    }
  else if (cu->abbrev_table == NULL)
    {
      dwarf2_read_abbrevs (cu, abbrev_section);
      make_cleanup (dwarf2_free_abbrev_table, cu);
    }
  else if (rereading_dwo_cu)
    {
      dwarf2_free_abbrev_table (cu);
      dwarf2_read_abbrevs (cu, abbrev_section);
    }

  /* Read the top level CU/TU die.  */
  init_cu_die_reader (&reader, cu, section, NULL);
  info_ptr = read_full_die (&reader, &comp_unit_die, info_ptr, &has_children);

  /* If we have a DWO stub, process it and then read in the DWO file.
     Note that if USE_EXISTING_OK != 0, and THIS_CU->cu already contains
     a DWO CU, that this test will fail.  */
  attr = dwarf2_attr (comp_unit_die, DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name, cu);
  if (attr)
    {
      const char *dwo_name = DW_STRING (attr);
      const char *comp_dir_string;
      struct dwo_unit *dwo_unit;
      ULONGEST signature; /* Or dwo_id.  */
      struct attribute *comp_dir, *stmt_list, *low_pc, *high_pc, *ranges;
      int i,num_extra_attrs;
      struct dwarf2_section_info *dwo_abbrev_section;

      if (has_children)
        error (_("Dwarf Error: compilation unit with DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name"
                 " has children (offset 0x%x) [in module %s]"),
               this_cu->offset.sect_off, bfd_get_filename (abfd));

      /* These attributes aren't processed until later:
         DW_AT_stmt_list, DW_AT_low_pc, DW_AT_high_pc, DW_AT_ranges.
         However, the attribute is found in the stub which we won't have later.
         In order to not impose this complication on the rest of the code,
         we read them here and copy them to the DWO CU/TU die.  */

      /* For TUs in DWO files, the DW_AT_stmt_list attribute lives in the
         DWO file.  */
      stmt_list = NULL;
      if (! this_cu->is_debug_types)
        stmt_list = dwarf2_attr (comp_unit_die, DW_AT_stmt_list, cu);
      low_pc = dwarf2_attr (comp_unit_die, DW_AT_low_pc, cu);
      high_pc = dwarf2_attr (comp_unit_die, DW_AT_high_pc, cu);
      ranges = dwarf2_attr (comp_unit_die, DW_AT_ranges, cu);
      comp_dir = dwarf2_attr (comp_unit_die, DW_AT_comp_dir, cu);

      /* There should be a DW_AT_addr_base attribute here (if needed).
         We need the value before we can process DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index.  */
      cu->addr_base = 0;
      attr = dwarf2_attr (comp_unit_die, DW_AT_GNU_addr_base, cu);
      if (attr)
        cu->addr_base = DW_UNSND (attr);

      /* There should be a DW_AT_ranges_base attribute here (if needed).
         We need the value before we can process DW_AT_ranges.  */
      cu->ranges_base = 0;
      attr = dwarf2_attr (comp_unit_die, DW_AT_GNU_ranges_base, cu);
      if (attr)
        cu->ranges_base = DW_UNSND (attr);

      if (this_cu->is_debug_types)
        {
          gdb_assert (sig_type != NULL);
          signature = sig_type->signature;
        }
      else
        {
          attr = dwarf2_attr (comp_unit_die, DW_AT_GNU_dwo_id, cu);
          if (! attr)
            error (_("Dwarf Error: missing dwo_id [in module %s]"),
                   dwo_name);
          signature = DW_UNSND (attr);
        }

      /* We may need the comp_dir in order to find the DWO file.  */
      comp_dir_string = NULL;
      if (comp_dir)
        comp_dir_string = DW_STRING (comp_dir);

      if (this_cu->is_debug_types)
        dwo_unit = lookup_dwo_type_unit (sig_type, dwo_name, comp_dir_string);
      else
        dwo_unit = lookup_dwo_comp_unit (this_cu, dwo_name, comp_dir_string,
                                         signature);

      if (dwo_unit == NULL)
        {
          error (_("Dwarf Error: CU at offset 0x%x references unknown DWO"
                   " with ID %s [in module %s]"),
                 this_cu->offset.sect_off,
                 phex (signature, sizeof (signature)),
                 objfile->name);
        }

      /* Set up for reading the DWO CU/TU.  */
      cu->dwo_unit = dwo_unit;
      section = dwo_unit->info_or_types_section;
      dwarf2_read_section (objfile, section);
      begin_info_ptr = info_ptr = section->buffer + dwo_unit->offset.sect_off;
      dwo_abbrev_section = &dwo_unit->dwo_file->sections.abbrev;
      init_cu_die_reader (&reader, cu, section, dwo_unit->dwo_file);

      if (this_cu->is_debug_types)
        {
          ULONGEST signature;
          cu_offset type_offset_in_tu;

          info_ptr = read_and_check_type_unit_head (&cu->header, section,
                                                    dwo_abbrev_section,
                                                    info_ptr,
                                                    &signature,
                                                    &type_offset_in_tu);
          gdb_assert (sig_type->signature == signature);
          gdb_assert (dwo_unit->offset.sect_off == cu->header.offset.sect_off);
          /* For DWOs coming from DWP files, we don't know the CU length
             nor the type's offset in the TU until now.  */
          dwo_unit->length = get_cu_length (&cu->header);
          dwo_unit->type_offset_in_tu = type_offset_in_tu;

          /* Establish the type offset that can be used to lookup the type.
             For DWO files, we don't know it until now.  */
          sig_type->type_offset_in_section.sect_off =
            dwo_unit->offset.sect_off + dwo_unit->type_offset_in_tu.cu_off;
        }
      else
        {
          info_ptr = read_and_check_comp_unit_head (&cu->header, section,
                                                    dwo_abbrev_section,
                                                    info_ptr, 0);
          gdb_assert (dwo_unit->offset.sect_off == cu->header.offset.sect_off);
          /* For DWOs coming from DWP files, we don't know the CU length
             until now.  */
          dwo_unit->length = get_cu_length (&cu->header);
        }

      /* Discard the original CU's abbrev table, and read the DWO's.  */
      if (abbrev_table == NULL)
        {
          dwarf2_free_abbrev_table (cu);
          dwarf2_read_abbrevs (cu, dwo_abbrev_section);
        }
      else
        {
          dwarf2_read_abbrevs (cu, dwo_abbrev_section);
          make_cleanup (dwarf2_free_abbrev_table, cu);
        }

      /* Read in the die, but leave space to copy over the attributes
         from the stub.  This has the benefit of simplifying the rest of
         the code - all the real work is done here.  */
      num_extra_attrs = ((stmt_list != NULL)
                         + (low_pc != NULL)
                         + (high_pc != NULL)
                         + (ranges != NULL)
                         + (comp_dir != NULL));
      info_ptr = read_full_die_1 (&reader, &comp_unit_die, info_ptr,
                                  &has_children, num_extra_attrs);

      /* Copy over the attributes from the stub to the DWO die.  */
      i = comp_unit_die->num_attrs;
      if (stmt_list != NULL)
        comp_unit_die->attrs[i++] = *stmt_list;
      if (low_pc != NULL)
        comp_unit_die->attrs[i++] = *low_pc;
      if (high_pc != NULL)
        comp_unit_die->attrs[i++] = *high_pc;
      if (ranges != NULL)
        comp_unit_die->attrs[i++] = *ranges;
      if (comp_dir != NULL)
        comp_unit_die->attrs[i++] = *comp_dir;
      comp_unit_die->num_attrs += num_extra_attrs;

      /* Skip dummy compilation units.  */
      if (info_ptr >= begin_info_ptr + dwo_unit->length
          || peek_abbrev_code (abfd, info_ptr) == 0)
        {
          do_cleanups (cleanups);
          return;
        }
    }

  die_reader_func (&reader, info_ptr, comp_unit_die, has_children, data);

  if (free_cu_cleanup != NULL)
    {
      if (keep)
        {
          /* We've successfully allocated this compilation unit.  Let our
             caller clean it up when finished with it.  */
          discard_cleanups (free_cu_cleanup);

          /* We can only discard free_cu_cleanup and all subsequent cleanups.
             So we have to manually free the abbrev table.  */
          dwarf2_free_abbrev_table (cu);

          /* Link this CU into read_in_chain.  */
          this_cu->cu->read_in_chain = dwarf2_per_objfile->read_in_chain;
          dwarf2_per_objfile->read_in_chain = this_cu;
        }
      else
        do_cleanups (free_cu_cleanup);
    }

  do_cleanups (cleanups);
}

/* Read CU/TU THIS_CU in section SECTION,
   but do not follow DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name if present.
   DWOP_FILE, if non-NULL, is the DWO/DWP file to read (the caller is assumed
   to have already done the lookup to find the DWO/DWP file).

   The caller is required to fill in THIS_CU->section, THIS_CU->offset, and
   THIS_CU->is_debug_types, but nothing else.

   We fill in THIS_CU->length.

   WARNING: If THIS_CU is a "dummy CU" (used as filler by the incremental
   linker) then DIE_READER_FUNC will not get called.

   THIS_CU->cu is always freed when done.
   This is done in order to not leave THIS_CU->cu in a state where we have
   to care whether it refers to the "main" CU or the DWO CU.  */

static void
init_cutu_and_read_dies_no_follow (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *this_cu,
                                   struct dwarf2_section_info *abbrev_section,
                                   struct dwo_file *dwo_file,
                                   die_reader_func_ftype *die_reader_func,
                                   void *data)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile;
  struct dwarf2_section_info *section = this_cu->info_or_types_section;
  bfd *abfd = section->asection->owner;
  struct dwarf2_cu cu;
  gdb_byte *begin_info_ptr, *info_ptr;
  struct die_reader_specs reader;
  struct cleanup *cleanups;
  struct die_info *comp_unit_die;
  int has_children;

  if (dwarf2_die_debug)
    fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "Reading %s unit at offset 0x%x\n",
                        this_cu->is_debug_types ? "type" : "comp",
                        this_cu->offset.sect_off);

  gdb_assert (this_cu->cu == NULL);

  /* This is cheap if the section is already read in.  */
  dwarf2_read_section (objfile, section);

  init_one_comp_unit (&cu, this_cu);

  cleanups = make_cleanup (free_stack_comp_unit, &cu);

  begin_info_ptr = info_ptr = section->buffer + this_cu->offset.sect_off;
  info_ptr = read_and_check_comp_unit_head (&cu.header, section,
                                            abbrev_section, info_ptr,
                                            this_cu->is_debug_types);

  this_cu->length = get_cu_length (&cu.header);

  /* Skip dummy compilation units.  */
  if (info_ptr >= begin_info_ptr + this_cu->length
      || peek_abbrev_code (abfd, info_ptr) == 0)
    {
      do_cleanups (cleanups);
      return;
    }

  dwarf2_read_abbrevs (&cu, abbrev_section);
  make_cleanup (dwarf2_free_abbrev_table, &cu);

  init_cu_die_reader (&reader, &cu, section, dwo_file);
  info_ptr = read_full_die (&reader, &comp_unit_die, info_ptr, &has_children);

  die_reader_func (&reader, info_ptr, comp_unit_die, has_children, data);

  do_cleanups (cleanups);
}

/* Read a CU/TU, except that this does not look for DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name and
   does not lookup the specified DWO file.
   This cannot be used to read DWO files.

   THIS_CU->cu is always freed when done.
   This is done in order to not leave THIS_CU->cu in a state where we have
   to care whether it refers to the "main" CU or the DWO CU.
   We can revisit this if the data shows there's a performance issue.  */

static void
init_cutu_and_read_dies_simple (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *this_cu,
                                die_reader_func_ftype *die_reader_func,
                                void *data)
{
  init_cutu_and_read_dies_no_follow (this_cu,
                                     get_abbrev_section_for_cu (this_cu),
                                     NULL,
                                     die_reader_func, data);
}

/* Create a psymtab named NAME and assign it to PER_CU.

   The caller must fill in the following details:
   dirname, textlow, texthigh.  */

static struct partial_symtab *
create_partial_symtab (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu, const char *name)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = per_cu->objfile;
  struct partial_symtab *pst;

  pst = start_psymtab_common (objfile, objfile->section_offsets,
                              name, 0,
                              objfile->global_psymbols.next,
                              objfile->static_psymbols.next);

  pst->psymtabs_addrmap_supported = 1;

  /* This is the glue that links PST into GDB's symbol API.  */
  pst->read_symtab_private = per_cu;
  pst->read_symtab = dwarf2_read_symtab;
  per_cu->v.psymtab = pst;

  return pst;
}

/* die_reader_func for process_psymtab_comp_unit.  */

static void
process_psymtab_comp_unit_reader (const struct die_reader_specs *reader,
                                  gdb_byte *info_ptr,
                                  struct die_info *comp_unit_die,
                                  int has_children,
                                  void *data)
{
  struct dwarf2_cu *cu = reader->cu;
  struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
  struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu = cu->per_cu;
  struct attribute *attr;
  CORE_ADDR baseaddr;
  CORE_ADDR best_lowpc = 0, best_highpc = 0;
  struct partial_symtab *pst;
  int has_pc_info;
  const char *filename;
  int *want_partial_unit_ptr = data;

  if (comp_unit_die->tag == DW_TAG_partial_unit
      && (want_partial_unit_ptr == NULL
          || !*want_partial_unit_ptr))
    return;

  gdb_assert (! per_cu->is_debug_types);

  prepare_one_comp_unit (cu, comp_unit_die, language_minimal);

  cu->list_in_scope = &file_symbols;

  /* Allocate a new partial symbol table structure.  */
  attr = dwarf2_attr (comp_unit_die, DW_AT_name, cu);
  if (attr == NULL || !DW_STRING (attr))
    filename = "";
  else
    filename = DW_STRING (attr);

  pst = create_partial_symtab (per_cu, filename);

  /* This must be done before calling dwarf2_build_include_psymtabs.  */
  attr = dwarf2_attr (comp_unit_die, DW_AT_comp_dir, cu);
  if (attr != NULL)
    pst->dirname = DW_STRING (attr);

  baseaddr = ANOFFSET (objfile->section_offsets, SECT_OFF_TEXT (objfile));

  dwarf2_find_base_address (comp_unit_die, cu);

  /* Possibly set the default values of LOWPC and HIGHPC from
     `DW_AT_ranges'.  */
  has_pc_info = dwarf2_get_pc_bounds (comp_unit_die, &best_lowpc,
                                      &best_highpc, cu, pst);
  if (has_pc_info == 1 && best_lowpc < best_highpc)
    /* Store the contiguous range if it is not empty; it can be empty for
       CUs with no code.  */
    addrmap_set_empty (objfile->psymtabs_addrmap,
                       best_lowpc + baseaddr,
                       best_highpc + baseaddr - 1, pst);

  /* Check if comp unit has_children.
     If so, read the rest of the partial symbols from this comp unit.
     If not, there's no more debug_info for this comp unit.  */
  if (has_children)
    {
      struct partial_die_info *first_die;
      CORE_ADDR lowpc, highpc;

      lowpc = ((CORE_ADDR) -1);
      highpc = ((CORE_ADDR) 0);

      first_die = load_partial_dies (reader, info_ptr, 1);

      scan_partial_symbols (first_die, &lowpc, &highpc,
                            ! has_pc_info, cu);

      /* If we didn't find a lowpc, set it to highpc to avoid
         complaints from `maint check'.  */
      if (lowpc == ((CORE_ADDR) -1))
        lowpc = highpc;

      /* If the compilation unit didn't have an explicit address range,
         then use the information extracted from its child dies.  */
      if (! has_pc_info)
        {
          best_lowpc = lowpc;
          best_highpc = highpc;
        }
    }
  pst->textlow = best_lowpc + baseaddr;
  pst->texthigh = best_highpc + baseaddr;

  pst->n_global_syms = objfile->global_psymbols.next -
    (objfile->global_psymbols.list + pst->globals_offset);
  pst->n_static_syms = objfile->static_psymbols.next -
    (objfile->static_psymbols.list + pst->statics_offset);
  sort_pst_symbols (objfile, pst);

  if (!VEC_empty (dwarf2_per_cu_ptr, cu->per_cu->imported_symtabs))
    {
      int i;
      int len = VEC_length (dwarf2_per_cu_ptr, cu->per_cu->imported_symtabs);
      struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *iter;

      /* Fill in 'dependencies' here; we fill in 'users' in a
         post-pass.  */
      pst->number_of_dependencies = len;
      pst->dependencies = obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
                                         len * sizeof (struct symtab *));
      for (i = 0;
           VEC_iterate (dwarf2_per_cu_ptr, cu->per_cu->imported_symtabs,
                        i, iter);
           ++i)
        pst->dependencies[i] = iter->v.psymtab;

      VEC_free (dwarf2_per_cu_ptr, cu->per_cu->imported_symtabs);
    }

  /* Get the list of files included in the current compilation unit,
     and build a psymtab for each of them.  */
  dwarf2_build_include_psymtabs (cu, comp_unit_die, pst);

  if (dwarf2_read_debug)
    {
      struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);

      fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
                          "Psymtab for %s unit @0x%x: %s - %s"
                          ", %d global, %d static syms\n",
                          per_cu->is_debug_types ? "type" : "comp",
                          per_cu->offset.sect_off,
                          paddress (gdbarch, pst->textlow),
                          paddress (gdbarch, pst->texthigh),
                          pst->n_global_syms, pst->n_static_syms);
    }
}

/* Subroutine of dwarf2_build_psymtabs_hard to simplify it.
   Process compilation unit THIS_CU for a psymtab.  */

static void
process_psymtab_comp_unit (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *this_cu,
                           int want_partial_unit)
{
  /* If this compilation unit was already read in, free the
     cached copy in order to read it in again.  This is
     necessary because we skipped some symbols when we first
     read in the compilation unit (see load_partial_dies).
     This problem could be avoided, but the benefit is unclear.  */
  if (this_cu->cu != NULL)
    free_one_cached_comp_unit (this_cu);

  gdb_assert (! this_cu->is_debug_types);
  init_cutu_and_read_dies (this_cu, NULL, 0, 0,
                           process_psymtab_comp_unit_reader,
                           &want_partial_unit);

  /* Age out any secondary CUs.  */
  age_cached_comp_units ();
}

static hashval_t
hash_type_unit_group (const void *item)
{
  const struct type_unit_group *tu_group = item;

  return hash_stmt_list_entry (&tu_group->hash);
}

static int
eq_type_unit_group (const void *item_lhs, const void *item_rhs)
{
  const struct type_unit_group *lhs = item_lhs;
  const struct type_unit_group *rhs = item_rhs;

  return eq_stmt_list_entry (&lhs->hash, &rhs->hash);
}

/* Allocate a hash table for type unit groups.  */

static htab_t
allocate_type_unit_groups_table (void)
{
  return htab_create_alloc_ex (3,
                               hash_type_unit_group,
                               eq_type_unit_group,
                               NULL,
                               &dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile->objfile_obstack,
                               hashtab_obstack_allocate,
                               dummy_obstack_deallocate);
}

/* Type units that don't have DW_AT_stmt_list are grouped into their own
   partial symtabs.  We combine several TUs per psymtab to not let the size
   of any one psymtab grow too big.  */
#define NO_STMT_LIST_TYPE_UNIT_PSYMTAB (1 << 31)
#define NO_STMT_LIST_TYPE_UNIT_PSYMTAB_SIZE 10

/* Helper routine for get_type_unit_group.
   Create the type_unit_group object used to hold one or more TUs.  */

static struct type_unit_group *
create_type_unit_group (struct dwarf2_cu *cu, sect_offset line_offset_struct)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile;
  struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu;
  struct type_unit_group *tu_group;

  tu_group = OBSTACK_ZALLOC (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
                             struct type_unit_group);
  per_cu = &tu_group->per_cu;
  per_cu->objfile = objfile;
  per_cu->is_debug_types = 1;
  per_cu->type_unit_group = tu_group;

  if (dwarf2_per_objfile->using_index)
    {
      per_cu->v.quick = OBSTACK_ZALLOC (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
                                        struct dwarf2_per_cu_quick_data);
      tu_group->t.first_tu = cu->per_cu;
    }
  else
    {
      unsigned int line_offset = line_offset_struct.sect_off;
      struct partial_symtab *pst;
      char *name;

      /* Give the symtab a useful name for debug purposes.  */
      if ((line_offset & NO_STMT_LIST_TYPE_UNIT_PSYMTAB) != 0)
        name = xstrprintf ("<type_units_%d>",
                           (line_offset & ~NO_STMT_LIST_TYPE_UNIT_PSYMTAB));
      else
        name = xstrprintf ("<type_units_at_0x%x>", line_offset);

      pst = create_partial_symtab (per_cu, name);
      pst->anonymous = 1;

      xfree (name);
    }

  tu_group->hash.dwo_unit = cu->dwo_unit;
  tu_group->hash.line_offset = line_offset_struct;

  return tu_group;
}

/* Look up the type_unit_group for type unit CU, and create it if necessary.
   STMT_LIST is a DW_AT_stmt_list attribute.  */

static struct type_unit_group *
get_type_unit_group (struct dwarf2_cu *cu, struct attribute *stmt_list)
{
  struct tu_stats *tu_stats = &dwarf2_per_objfile->tu_stats;
  struct type_unit_group *tu_group;
  void **slot;
  unsigned int line_offset;
  struct type_unit_group type_unit_group_for_lookup;

  if (dwarf2_per_objfile->type_unit_groups == NULL)
    {
      dwarf2_per_objfile->type_unit_groups =
        allocate_type_unit_groups_table ();
    }

  /* Do we need to create a new group, or can we use an existing one?  */

  if (stmt_list)
    {
      line_offset = DW_UNSND (stmt_list);
      ++tu_stats->nr_symtab_sharers;
    }
  else
    {
      /* Ugh, no stmt_list.  Rare, but we have to handle it.
         We can do various things here like create one group per TU or
         spread them over multiple groups to split up the expansion work.
         To avoid worst case scenarios (too many groups or too large groups)
         we, umm, group them in bunches.  */
      line_offset = (NO_STMT_LIST_TYPE_UNIT_PSYMTAB
                     | (tu_stats->nr_stmt_less_type_units
                        / NO_STMT_LIST_TYPE_UNIT_PSYMTAB_SIZE));
      ++tu_stats->nr_stmt_less_type_units;
    }

  type_unit_group_for_lookup.hash.dwo_unit = cu->dwo_unit;
  type_unit_group_for_lookup.hash.line_offset.sect_off = line_offset;
  slot = htab_find_slot (dwarf2_per_objfile->type_unit_groups,
                         &type_unit_group_for_lookup, INSERT);
  if (*slot != NULL)
    {
      tu_group = *slot;
      gdb_assert (tu_group != NULL);
    }
  else
    {
      sect_offset line_offset_struct;

      line_offset_struct.sect_off = line_offset;
      tu_group = create_type_unit_group (cu, line_offset_struct);
      *slot = tu_group;
      ++tu_stats->nr_symtabs;
    }

  return tu_group;
}

/* Struct used to sort TUs by their abbreviation table offset.  */

struct tu_abbrev_offset
{
  struct signatured_type *sig_type;
  sect_offset abbrev_offset;
};

/* Helper routine for build_type_unit_groups, passed to qsort.  */

static int
sort_tu_by_abbrev_offset (const void *ap, const void *bp)
{
  const struct tu_abbrev_offset * const *a = ap;
  const struct tu_abbrev_offset * const *b = bp;
  unsigned int aoff = (*a)->abbrev_offset.sect_off;
  unsigned int boff = (*b)->abbrev_offset.sect_off;

  return (aoff > boff) - (aoff < boff);
}

/* A helper function to add a type_unit_group to a table.  */

static int
add_type_unit_group_to_table (void **slot, void *datum)
{
  struct type_unit_group *tu_group = *slot;
  struct type_unit_group ***datap = datum;

  **datap = tu_group;
  ++*datap;

  return 1;
}

/* Efficiently read all the type units, calling init_cutu_and_read_dies on
   each one passing FUNC,DATA.

   The efficiency is because we sort TUs by the abbrev table they use and
   only read each abbrev table once.  In one program there are 200K TUs
   sharing 8K abbrev tables.

   The main purpose of this function is to support building the
   dwarf2_per_objfile->type_unit_groups table.
   TUs typically share the DW_AT_stmt_list of the CU they came from, so we
   can collapse the search space by grouping them by stmt_list.
   The savings can be significant, in the same program from above the 200K TUs
   share 8K stmt_list tables.

   FUNC is expected to call get_type_unit_group, which will create the
   struct type_unit_group if necessary and add it to
   dwarf2_per_objfile->type_unit_groups.  */

static void
build_type_unit_groups (die_reader_func_ftype *func, void *data)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile;
  struct tu_stats *tu_stats = &dwarf2_per_objfile->tu_stats;
  struct cleanup *cleanups;
  struct abbrev_table *abbrev_table;
  sect_offset abbrev_offset;
  struct tu_abbrev_offset *sorted_by_abbrev;
  struct type_unit_group **iter;
  int i;

  /* It's up to the caller to not call us multiple times.  */
  gdb_assert (dwarf2_per_objfile->type_unit_groups == NULL);

  if (dwarf2_per_objfile->n_type_units == 0)
    return;

  /* TUs typically share abbrev tables, and there can be way more TUs than
     abbrev tables.  Sort by abbrev table to reduce the number of times we
     read each abbrev table in.
     Alternatives are to punt or to maintain a cache of abbrev tables.
     This is simpler and efficient enough for now.

     Later we group TUs by their DW_AT_stmt_list value (as this defines the
     symtab to use).  Typically TUs with the same abbrev offset have the same
     stmt_list value too so in practice this should work well.

     The basic algorithm here is:

      sort TUs by abbrev table
      for each TU with same abbrev table:
        read abbrev table if first user
        read TU top level DIE
          [IWBN if DWO skeletons had DW_AT_stmt_list]
        call FUNC  */

  if (dwarf2_read_debug)
    fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "Building type unit groups ...\n");

  /* Sort in a separate table to maintain the order of all_type_units
     for .gdb_index: TU indices directly index all_type_units.  */
  sorted_by_abbrev = XNEWVEC (struct tu_abbrev_offset,
                              dwarf2_per_objfile->n_type_units);
  for (i = 0; i < dwarf2_per_objfile->n_type_units; ++i)
    {
      struct signatured_type *sig_type = dwarf2_per_objfile->all_type_units[i];

      sorted_by_abbrev[i].sig_type = sig_type;
      sorted_by_abbrev[i].abbrev_offset =
        read_abbrev_offset (sig_type->per_cu.info_or_types_section,
                            sig_type->per_cu.offset);
    }
  cleanups = make_cleanup (xfree, sorted_by_abbrev);
  qsort (sorted_by_abbrev, dwarf2_per_objfile->n_type_units,
         sizeof (struct tu_abbrev_offset), sort_tu_by_abbrev_offset);

  /* Note: In the .gdb_index case, get_type_unit_group may have already been
     called any number of times, so we don't reset tu_stats here.  */

  abbrev_offset.sect_off = ~(unsigned) 0;
  abbrev_table = NULL;
  make_cleanup (abbrev_table_free_cleanup, &abbrev_table);

  for (i = 0; i < dwarf2_per_objfile->n_type_units; ++i)
    {
      const struct tu_abbrev_offset *tu = &sorted_by_abbrev[i];

      /* Switch to the next abbrev table if necessary.  */
      if (abbrev_table == NULL
          || tu->abbrev_offset.sect_off != abbrev_offset.sect_off)
        {
          if (abbrev_table != NULL)
            {
              abbrev_table_free (abbrev_table);
              /* Reset to NULL in case abbrev_table_read_table throws
                 an error: abbrev_table_free_cleanup will get called.  */
              abbrev_table = NULL;
            }
          abbrev_offset = tu->abbrev_offset;
          abbrev_table =
            abbrev_table_read_table (&dwarf2_per_objfile->abbrev,
                                     abbrev_offset);
          ++tu_stats->nr_uniq_abbrev_tables;
        }

      init_cutu_and_read_dies (&tu->sig_type->per_cu, abbrev_table, 0, 0,
                               func, data);
    }

  /* Create a vector of pointers to primary type units to make it easy to
     iterate over them and CUs.  See dw2_get_primary_cu.  */
  dwarf2_per_objfile->n_type_unit_groups =
    htab_elements (dwarf2_per_objfile->type_unit_groups);
  dwarf2_per_objfile->all_type_unit_groups =
    obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
                   dwarf2_per_objfile->n_type_unit_groups
                   * sizeof (struct type_unit_group *));
  iter = &dwarf2_per_objfile->all_type_unit_groups[0];
  htab_traverse_noresize (dwarf2_per_objfile->type_unit_groups,
                          add_type_unit_group_to_table, &iter);
  gdb_assert (iter - &dwarf2_per_objfile->all_type_unit_groups[0]
              == dwarf2_per_objfile->n_type_unit_groups);

  do_cleanups (cleanups);

  if (dwarf2_read_debug)
    {
      fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "Done building type unit groups:\n");
      fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "  %d TUs\n",
                          dwarf2_per_objfile->n_type_units);
      fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "  %d uniq abbrev tables\n",
                          tu_stats->nr_uniq_abbrev_tables);
      fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "  %d symtabs from stmt_list entries\n",
                          tu_stats->nr_symtabs);
      fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "  %d symtab sharers\n",
                          tu_stats->nr_symtab_sharers);
      fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "  %d type units without a stmt_list\n",
                          tu_stats->nr_stmt_less_type_units);
    }
}

/* Reader function for build_type_psymtabs.  */

static void
build_type_psymtabs_reader (const struct die_reader_specs *reader,
                            gdb_byte *info_ptr,
                            struct die_info *type_unit_die,
                            int has_children,
                            void *data)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile;
  struct dwarf2_cu *cu = reader->cu;
  struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu = cu->per_cu;
  struct type_unit_group *tu_group;
  struct attribute *attr;
  struct partial_die_info *first_die;
  CORE_ADDR lowpc, highpc;
  struct partial_symtab *pst;

  gdb_assert (data == NULL);

  if (! has_children)
    return;

  attr = dwarf2_attr_no_follow (type_unit_die, DW_AT_stmt_list);
  tu_group = get_type_unit_group (cu, attr);

  VEC_safe_push (dwarf2_per_cu_ptr, tu_group->t.tus, per_cu);

  prepare_one_comp_unit (cu, type_unit_die, language_minimal);
  cu->list_in_scope = &file_symbols;
  pst = create_partial_symtab (per_cu, "");
  pst->anonymous = 1;

  first_die = load_partial_dies (reader, info_ptr, 1);

  lowpc = (CORE_ADDR) -1;
  highpc = (CORE_ADDR) 0;
  scan_partial_symbols (first_die, &lowpc, &highpc, 0, cu);

  pst->n_global_syms = objfile->global_psymbols.next -
    (objfile->global_psymbols.list + pst->globals_offset);
  pst->n_static_syms = objfile->static_psymbols.next -
    (objfile->static_psymbols.list + pst->statics_offset);
  sort_pst_symbols (objfile, pst);
}

/* Traversal function for build_type_psymtabs.  */

static int
build_type_psymtab_dependencies (void **slot, void *info)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile;
  struct type_unit_group *tu_group = (struct type_unit_group *) *slot;
  struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu = &tu_group->per_cu;
  struct partial_symtab *pst = per_cu->v.psymtab;
  int len = VEC_length (dwarf2_per_cu_ptr, tu_group->t.tus);
  struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *iter;
  int i;

  gdb_assert (len > 0);

  pst->number_of_dependencies = len;
  pst->dependencies = obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
                                     len * sizeof (struct psymtab *));
  for (i = 0;
       VEC_iterate (dwarf2_per_cu_ptr, tu_group->t.tus, i, iter);
       ++i)
    {
      pst->dependencies[i] = iter->v.psymtab;
      iter->type_unit_group = tu_group;
    }

  VEC_free (dwarf2_per_cu_ptr, tu_group->t.tus);

  return 1;
}

/* Subroutine of dwarf2_build_psymtabs_hard to simplify it.
   Build partial symbol tables for the .debug_types comp-units.  */

static void
build_type_psymtabs (struct objfile *objfile)
{
  if (! create_all_type_units (objfile))
    return;

  build_type_unit_groups (build_type_psymtabs_reader, NULL);

  /* Now that all TUs have been processed we can fill in the dependencies.  */
  htab_traverse_noresize (dwarf2_per_objfile->type_unit_groups,
                          build_type_psymtab_dependencies, NULL);
}

/* A cleanup function that clears objfile's psymtabs_addrmap field.  */

static void
psymtabs_addrmap_cleanup (void *o)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = o;

  objfile->psymtabs_addrmap = NULL;
}

/* Compute the 'user' field for each psymtab in OBJFILE.  */

static void
set_partial_user (struct objfile *objfile)
{
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < dwarf2_per_objfile->n_comp_units; ++i)
    {
      struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu = dw2_get_cu (i);
      struct partial_symtab *pst = per_cu->v.psymtab;
      int j;

      if (pst == NULL)
        continue;

      for (j = 0; j < pst->number_of_dependencies; ++j)
        {
          /* Set the 'user' field only if it is not already set.  */
          if (pst->dependencies[j]->user == NULL)
            pst->dependencies[j]->user = pst;
        }
    }
}

/* Build the partial symbol table by doing a quick pass through the
   .debug_info and .debug_abbrev sections.  */

static void
dwarf2_build_psymtabs_hard (struct objfile *objfile)
{
  struct cleanup *back_to, *addrmap_cleanup;
  struct obstack temp_obstack;
  int i;

  if (dwarf2_read_debug)
    {
      fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "Building psymtabs of objfile %s ...\n",
                          objfile->name);
    }

  dwarf2_per_objfile->reading_partial_symbols = 1;

  dwarf2_read_section (objfile, &dwarf2_per_objfile->info);

  /* Any cached compilation units will be linked by the per-objfile
     read_in_chain.  Make sure to free them when we're done.  */
  back_to = make_cleanup (free_cached_comp_units, NULL);

  build_type_psymtabs (objfile);

  create_all_comp_units (objfile);

  /* Create a temporary address map on a temporary obstack.  We later
     copy this to the final obstack.  */
  obstack_init (&temp_obstack);
  make_cleanup_obstack_free (&temp_obstack);
  objfile->psymtabs_addrmap = addrmap_create_mutable (&temp_obstack);
  addrmap_cleanup = make_cleanup (psymtabs_addrmap_cleanup, objfile);

  for (i = 0; i < dwarf2_per_objfile->n_comp_units; ++i)
    {
      struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu = dw2_get_cu (i);

      process_psymtab_comp_unit (per_cu, 0);
    }

  set_partial_user (objfile);

  objfile->psymtabs_addrmap = addrmap_create_fixed (objfile->psymtabs_addrmap,
                                                    &objfile->objfile_obstack);
  discard_cleanups (addrmap_cleanup);

  do_cleanups (back_to);

  if (dwarf2_read_debug)
    fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "Done building psymtabs of %s\n",
                        objfile->name);
}

/* die_reader_func for load_partial_comp_unit.  */

static void
load_partial_comp_unit_reader (const struct die_reader_specs *reader,
                               gdb_byte *info_ptr,
                               struct die_info *comp_unit_die,
                               int has_children,
                               void *data)
{
  struct dwarf2_cu *cu = reader->cu;

  prepare_one_comp_unit (cu, comp_unit_die, language_minimal);

  /* Check if comp unit has_children.
     If so, read the rest of the partial symbols from this comp unit.
     If not, there's no more debug_info for this comp unit.  */
  if (has_children)
    load_partial_dies (reader, info_ptr, 0);
}

/* Load the partial DIEs for a secondary CU into memory.
   This is also used when rereading a primary CU with load_all_dies.  */

static void
load_partial_comp_unit (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *this_cu)
{
  init_cutu_and_read_dies (this_cu, NULL, 1, 1,
                           load_partial_comp_unit_reader, NULL);
}

static void
read_comp_units_from_section (struct objfile *objfile,
                              struct dwarf2_section_info *section,
                              unsigned int is_dwz,
                              int *n_allocated,
                              int *n_comp_units,
                              struct dwarf2_per_cu_data ***all_comp_units)
{
  gdb_byte *info_ptr;
  bfd *abfd = section->asection->owner;

  dwarf2_read_section (objfile, section);

  info_ptr = section->buffer;

  while (info_ptr < section->buffer + section->size)
    {
      unsigned int length, initial_length_size;
      struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *this_cu;
      sect_offset offset;

      offset.sect_off = info_ptr - section->buffer;

      /* Read just enough information to find out where the next
         compilation unit is.  */
      length = read_initial_length (abfd, info_ptr, &initial_length_size);

      /* Save the compilation unit for later lookup.  */
      this_cu = obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
                               sizeof (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data));
      memset (this_cu, 0, sizeof (*this_cu));
      this_cu->offset = offset;
      this_cu->length = length + initial_length_size;
      this_cu->is_dwz = is_dwz;
      this_cu->objfile = objfile;
      this_cu->info_or_types_section = section;

      if (*n_comp_units == *n_allocated)
        {
          *n_allocated *= 2;
          *all_comp_units = xrealloc (*all_comp_units,
                                      *n_allocated
                                      * sizeof (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *));
        }
      (*all_comp_units)[*n_comp_units] = this_cu;
      ++*n_comp_units;

      info_ptr = info_ptr + this_cu->length;
    }
}

/* Create a list of all compilation units in OBJFILE.
   This is only done for -readnow and building partial symtabs.  */

static void
create_all_comp_units (struct objfile *objfile)
{
  int n_allocated;
  int n_comp_units;
  struct dwarf2_per_cu_data **all_comp_units;

  n_comp_units = 0;
  n_allocated = 10;
  all_comp_units = xmalloc (n_allocated
                            * sizeof (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *));

  read_comp_units_from_section (objfile, &dwarf2_per_objfile->info, 0,
                                &n_allocated, &n_comp_units, &all_comp_units);

  if (bfd_get_section_by_name (objfile->obfd, ".gnu_debugaltlink") != NULL)
    {
      struct dwz_file *dwz = dwarf2_get_dwz_file ();

      read_comp_units_from_section (objfile, &dwz->info, 1,
                                    &n_allocated, &n_comp_units,
                                    &all_comp_units);
    }

  dwarf2_per_objfile->all_comp_units
    = obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
                     n_comp_units * sizeof (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *));
  memcpy (dwarf2_per_objfile->all_comp_units, all_comp_units,
          n_comp_units * sizeof (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *));
  xfree (all_comp_units);
  dwarf2_per_objfile->n_comp_units = n_comp_units;
}

/* Process all loaded DIEs for compilation unit CU, starting at
   FIRST_DIE.  The caller should pass NEED_PC == 1 if the compilation
   unit DIE did not have PC info (DW_AT_low_pc and DW_AT_high_pc, or
   DW_AT_ranges).  If NEED_PC is set, then this function will set
   *LOWPC and *HIGHPC to the lowest and highest PC values found in CU
   and record the covered ranges in the addrmap.  */

static void
scan_partial_symbols (struct partial_die_info *first_die, CORE_ADDR *lowpc,
                      CORE_ADDR *highpc, int need_pc, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct partial_die_info *pdi;

  /* Now, march along the PDI's, descending into ones which have
     interesting children but skipping the children of the other ones,
     until we reach the end of the compilation unit.  */

  pdi = first_die;

  while (pdi != NULL)
    {
      fixup_partial_die (pdi, cu);

      /* Anonymous namespaces or modules have no name but have interesting
         children, so we need to look at them.  Ditto for anonymous
         enums.  */

      if (pdi->name != NULL || pdi->tag == DW_TAG_namespace
          || pdi->tag == DW_TAG_module || pdi->tag == DW_TAG_enumeration_type
          || pdi->tag == DW_TAG_imported_unit)
        {
          switch (pdi->tag)
            {
            case DW_TAG_subprogram:
              add_partial_subprogram (pdi, lowpc, highpc, need_pc, cu);
              break;
            case DW_TAG_constant:
            case DW_TAG_variable:
            case DW_TAG_typedef:
            case DW_TAG_union_type:
              if (!pdi->is_declaration)
                {
                  add_partial_symbol (pdi, cu);
                }
              break;
            case DW_TAG_class_type:
            case DW_TAG_interface_type:
            case DW_TAG_structure_type:
              if (!pdi->is_declaration)
                {
                  add_partial_symbol (pdi, cu);
                }
              break;
            case DW_TAG_enumeration_type:
              if (!pdi->is_declaration)
                add_partial_enumeration (pdi, cu);
              break;
            case DW_TAG_base_type:
            case DW_TAG_subrange_type:
              /* File scope base type definitions are added to the partial
                 symbol table.  */
              add_partial_symbol (pdi, cu);
              break;
            case DW_TAG_namespace:
              add_partial_namespace (pdi, lowpc, highpc, need_pc, cu);
              break;
            case DW_TAG_module:
              add_partial_module (pdi, lowpc, highpc, need_pc, cu);
              break;
            case DW_TAG_imported_unit:
              {
                struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu;

                /* For now we don't handle imported units in type units.  */
                if (cu->per_cu->is_debug_types)
                  {
                    error (_("Dwarf Error: DW_TAG_imported_unit is not"
                             " supported in type units [in module %s]"),
                           cu->objfile->name);
                  }

                per_cu = dwarf2_find_containing_comp_unit (pdi->d.offset,
                                                           pdi->is_dwz,
                                                           cu->objfile);

                /* Go read the partial unit, if needed.  */
                if (per_cu->v.psymtab == NULL)
                  process_psymtab_comp_unit (per_cu, 1);

                VEC_safe_push (dwarf2_per_cu_ptr,
                               cu->per_cu->imported_symtabs, per_cu);
              }
              break;
            default:
              break;
            }
        }

      /* If the die has a sibling, skip to the sibling.  */

      pdi = pdi->die_sibling;
    }
}

/* Functions used to compute the fully scoped name of a partial DIE.

   Normally, this is simple.  For C++, the parent DIE's fully scoped
   name is concatenated with "::" and the partial DIE's name.  For
   Java, the same thing occurs except that "." is used instead of "::".
   Enumerators are an exception; they use the scope of their parent
   enumeration type, i.e. the name of the enumeration type is not
   prepended to the enumerator.

   There are two complexities.  One is DW_AT_specification; in this
   case "parent" means the parent of the target of the specification,
   instead of the direct parent of the DIE.  The other is compilers
   which do not emit DW_TAG_namespace; in this case we try to guess
   the fully qualified name of structure types from their members'
   linkage names.  This must be done using the DIE's children rather
   than the children of any DW_AT_specification target.  We only need
   to do this for structures at the top level, i.e. if the target of
   any DW_AT_specification (if any; otherwise the DIE itself) does not
   have a parent.  */

/* Compute the scope prefix associated with PDI's parent, in
   compilation unit CU.  The result will be allocated on CU's
   comp_unit_obstack, or a copy of the already allocated PDI->NAME
   field.  NULL is returned if no prefix is necessary.  */
static const char *
partial_die_parent_scope (struct partial_die_info *pdi,
                          struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  const char *grandparent_scope;
  struct partial_die_info *parent, *real_pdi;

  /* We need to look at our parent DIE; if we have a DW_AT_specification,
     then this means the parent of the specification DIE.  */

  real_pdi = pdi;
  while (real_pdi->has_specification)
    real_pdi = find_partial_die (real_pdi->spec_offset,
                                 real_pdi->spec_is_dwz, cu);

  parent = real_pdi->die_parent;
  if (parent == NULL)
    return NULL;

  if (parent->scope_set)
    return parent->scope;

  fixup_partial_die (parent, cu);

  grandparent_scope = partial_die_parent_scope (parent, cu);

  /* GCC 4.0 and 4.1 had a bug (PR c++/28460) where they generated bogus
     DW_TAG_namespace DIEs with a name of "::" for the global namespace.
     Work around this problem here.  */
  if (cu->language == language_cplus
      && parent->tag == DW_TAG_namespace
      && strcmp (parent->name, "::") == 0
      && grandparent_scope == NULL)
    {
      parent->scope = NULL;
      parent->scope_set = 1;
      return NULL;
    }

  if (pdi->tag == DW_TAG_enumerator)
    /* Enumerators should not get the name of the enumeration as a prefix.  */
    parent->scope = grandparent_scope;
  else if (parent->tag == DW_TAG_namespace
      || parent->tag == DW_TAG_module
      || parent->tag == DW_TAG_structure_type
      || parent->tag == DW_TAG_class_type
      || parent->tag == DW_TAG_interface_type
      || parent->tag == DW_TAG_union_type
      || parent->tag == DW_TAG_enumeration_type)
    {
      if (grandparent_scope == NULL)
        parent->scope = parent->name;
      else
        parent->scope = typename_concat (&cu->comp_unit_obstack,
                                         grandparent_scope,
                                         parent->name, 0, cu);
    }
  else
    {
      /* FIXME drow/2004-04-01: What should we be doing with
         function-local names?  For partial symbols, we should probably be
         ignoring them.  */
      complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                 _("unhandled containing DIE tag %d for DIE at %d"),
                 parent->tag, pdi->offset.sect_off);
      parent->scope = grandparent_scope;
    }

  parent->scope_set = 1;
  return parent->scope;
}

/* Return the fully scoped name associated with PDI, from compilation unit
   CU.  The result will be allocated with malloc.  */

static char *
partial_die_full_name (struct partial_die_info *pdi,
                       struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  const char *parent_scope;

  /* If this is a template instantiation, we can not work out the
     template arguments from partial DIEs.  So, unfortunately, we have
     to go through the full DIEs.  At least any work we do building
     types here will be reused if full symbols are loaded later.  */
  if (pdi->has_template_arguments)
    {
      fixup_partial_die (pdi, cu);

      if (pdi->name != NULL && strchr (pdi->name, '<') == NULL)
        {
          struct die_info *die;
          struct attribute attr;
          struct dwarf2_cu *ref_cu = cu;

          /* DW_FORM_ref_addr is using section offset.  */
          attr.name = 0;
          attr.form = DW_FORM_ref_addr;
          attr.u.unsnd = pdi->offset.sect_off;
          die = follow_die_ref (NULL, &attr, &ref_cu);

          return xstrdup (dwarf2_full_name (NULL, die, ref_cu));
        }
    }

  parent_scope = partial_die_parent_scope (pdi, cu);
  if (parent_scope == NULL)
    return NULL;
  else
    return typename_concat (NULL, parent_scope, pdi->name, 0, cu);
}

static void
add_partial_symbol (struct partial_die_info *pdi, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
  CORE_ADDR addr = 0;
  const char *actual_name = NULL;
  CORE_ADDR baseaddr;
  char *built_actual_name;

  baseaddr = ANOFFSET (objfile->section_offsets, SECT_OFF_TEXT (objfile));

  built_actual_name = partial_die_full_name (pdi, cu);
  if (built_actual_name != NULL)
    actual_name = built_actual_name;

  if (actual_name == NULL)
    actual_name = pdi->name;

  switch (pdi->tag)
    {
    case DW_TAG_subprogram:
      if (pdi->is_external || cu->language == language_ada)
        {
          /* brobecker/2007-12-26: Normally, only "external" DIEs are part
             of the global scope.  But in Ada, we want to be able to access
             nested procedures globally.  So all Ada subprograms are stored
             in the global scope.  */
          /* prim_record_minimal_symbol (actual_name, pdi->lowpc + baseaddr,
             mst_text, objfile); */
          add_psymbol_to_list (actual_name, strlen (actual_name),
                               built_actual_name != NULL,
                               VAR_DOMAIN, LOC_BLOCK,
                               &objfile->global_psymbols,
                               0, pdi->lowpc + baseaddr,
                               cu->language, objfile);
        }
      else
        {
          /* prim_record_minimal_symbol (actual_name, pdi->lowpc + baseaddr,
             mst_file_text, objfile); */
          add_psymbol_to_list (actual_name, strlen (actual_name),
                               built_actual_name != NULL,
                               VAR_DOMAIN, LOC_BLOCK,
                               &objfile->static_psymbols,
                               0, pdi->lowpc + baseaddr,
                               cu->language, objfile);
        }
      break;
    case DW_TAG_constant:
      {
        struct psymbol_allocation_list *list;

        if (pdi->is_external)
          list = &objfile->global_psymbols;
        else
          list = &objfile->static_psymbols;
        add_psymbol_to_list (actual_name, strlen (actual_name),
                             built_actual_name != NULL, VAR_DOMAIN, LOC_STATIC,
                             list, 0, 0, cu->language, objfile);
      }
      break;
    case DW_TAG_variable:
      if (pdi->d.locdesc)
        addr = decode_locdesc (pdi->d.locdesc, cu);

      if (pdi->d.locdesc
          && addr == 0
          && !dwarf2_per_objfile->has_section_at_zero)
        {
          /* A global or static variable may also have been stripped
             out by the linker if unused, in which case its address
             will be nullified; do not add such variables into partial
             symbol table then.  */
        }
      else if (pdi->is_external)
        {
          /* Global Variable.
             Don't enter into the minimal symbol tables as there is
             a minimal symbol table entry from the ELF symbols already.
             Enter into partial symbol table if it has a location
             descriptor or a type.
             If the location descriptor is missing, new_symbol will create
             a LOC_UNRESOLVED symbol, the address of the variable will then
             be determined from the minimal symbol table whenever the variable
             is referenced.
             The address for the partial symbol table entry is not
             used by GDB, but it comes in handy for debugging partial symbol
             table building.  */

          if (pdi->d.locdesc || pdi->has_type)
            add_psymbol_to_list (actual_name, strlen (actual_name),
                                 built_actual_name != NULL,
                                 VAR_DOMAIN, LOC_STATIC,
                                 &objfile->global_psymbols,
                                 0, addr + baseaddr,
                                 cu->language, objfile);
        }
      else
        {
          /* Static Variable.  Skip symbols without location descriptors.  */
          if (pdi->d.locdesc == NULL)
            {
              xfree (built_actual_name);
              return;
            }
          /* prim_record_minimal_symbol (actual_name, addr + baseaddr,
             mst_file_data, objfile); */
          add_psymbol_to_list (actual_name, strlen (actual_name),
                               built_actual_name != NULL,
                               VAR_DOMAIN, LOC_STATIC,
                               &objfile->static_psymbols,
                               0, addr + baseaddr,
                               cu->language, objfile);
        }
      break;
    case DW_TAG_typedef:
    case DW_TAG_base_type:
    case DW_TAG_subrange_type:
      add_psymbol_to_list (actual_name, strlen (actual_name),
                           built_actual_name != NULL,
                           VAR_DOMAIN, LOC_TYPEDEF,
                           &objfile->static_psymbols,
                           0, (CORE_ADDR) 0, cu->language, objfile);
      break;
    case DW_TAG_namespace:
      add_psymbol_to_list (actual_name, strlen (actual_name),
                           built_actual_name != NULL,
                           VAR_DOMAIN, LOC_TYPEDEF,
                           &objfile->global_psymbols,
                           0, (CORE_ADDR) 0, cu->language, objfile);
      break;
    case DW_TAG_class_type:
    case DW_TAG_interface_type:
    case DW_TAG_structure_type:
    case DW_TAG_union_type:
    case DW_TAG_enumeration_type:
      /* Skip external references.  The DWARF standard says in the section
         about "Structure, Union, and Class Type Entries": "An incomplete
         structure, union or class type is represented by a structure,
         union or class entry that does not have a byte size attribute
         and that has a DW_AT_declaration attribute."  */
      if (!pdi->has_byte_size && pdi->is_declaration)
        {
          xfree (built_actual_name);
          return;
        }

      /* NOTE: carlton/2003-10-07: See comment in new_symbol about
         static vs. global.  */
      add_psymbol_to_list (actual_name, strlen (actual_name),
                           built_actual_name != NULL,
                           STRUCT_DOMAIN, LOC_TYPEDEF,
                           (cu->language == language_cplus
                            || cu->language == language_java)
                           ? &objfile->global_psymbols
                           : &objfile->static_psymbols,
                           0, (CORE_ADDR) 0, cu->language, objfile);

      break;
    case DW_TAG_enumerator:
      add_psymbol_to_list (actual_name, strlen (actual_name),
                           built_actual_name != NULL,
                           VAR_DOMAIN, LOC_CONST,
                           (cu->language == language_cplus
                            || cu->language == language_java)
                           ? &objfile->global_psymbols
                           : &objfile->static_psymbols,
                           0, (CORE_ADDR) 0, cu->language, objfile);
      break;
    default:
      break;
    }

  xfree (built_actual_name);
}

/* Read a partial die corresponding to a namespace; also, add a symbol
   corresponding to that namespace to the symbol table.  NAMESPACE is
   the name of the enclosing namespace.  */

static void
add_partial_namespace (struct partial_die_info *pdi,
                       CORE_ADDR *lowpc, CORE_ADDR *highpc,
                       int need_pc, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  /* Add a symbol for the namespace.  */

  add_partial_symbol (pdi, cu);

  /* Now scan partial symbols in that namespace.  */

  if (pdi->has_children)
    scan_partial_symbols (pdi->die_child, lowpc, highpc, need_pc, cu);
}

/* Read a partial die corresponding to a Fortran module.  */

static void
add_partial_module (struct partial_die_info *pdi, CORE_ADDR *lowpc,
                    CORE_ADDR *highpc, int need_pc, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  /* Now scan partial symbols in that module.  */

  if (pdi->has_children)
    scan_partial_symbols (pdi->die_child, lowpc, highpc, need_pc, cu);
}

/* Read a partial die corresponding to a subprogram and create a partial
   symbol for that subprogram.  When the CU language allows it, this
   routine also defines a partial symbol for each nested subprogram
   that this subprogram contains.

   DIE my also be a lexical block, in which case we simply search
   recursively for suprograms defined inside that lexical block.
   Again, this is only performed when the CU language allows this
   type of definitions.  */

static void
add_partial_subprogram (struct partial_die_info *pdi,
                        CORE_ADDR *lowpc, CORE_ADDR *highpc,
                        int need_pc, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  if (pdi->tag == DW_TAG_subprogram)
    {
      if (pdi->has_pc_info)
        {
          if (pdi->lowpc < *lowpc)
            *lowpc = pdi->lowpc;
          if (pdi->highpc > *highpc)
            *highpc = pdi->highpc;
          if (need_pc)
            {
              CORE_ADDR baseaddr;
              struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;

              baseaddr = ANOFFSET (objfile->section_offsets,
                                   SECT_OFF_TEXT (objfile));
              addrmap_set_empty (objfile->psymtabs_addrmap,
                                 pdi->lowpc + baseaddr,
                                 pdi->highpc - 1 + baseaddr,
                                 cu->per_cu->v.psymtab);
            }
        }

      if (pdi->has_pc_info || (!pdi->is_external && pdi->may_be_inlined))
        {
          if (!pdi->is_declaration)
            /* Ignore subprogram DIEs that do not have a name, they are
               illegal.  Do not emit a complaint at this point, we will
               do so when we convert this psymtab into a symtab.  */
            if (pdi->name)
              add_partial_symbol (pdi, cu);
        }
    }

  if (! pdi->has_children)
    return;

  if (cu->language == language_ada)
    {
      pdi = pdi->die_child;
      while (pdi != NULL)
        {
          fixup_partial_die (pdi, cu);
          if (pdi->tag == DW_TAG_subprogram
              || pdi->tag == DW_TAG_lexical_block)
            add_partial_subprogram (pdi, lowpc, highpc, need_pc, cu);
          pdi = pdi->die_sibling;
        }
    }
}

/* Read a partial die corresponding to an enumeration type.  */

static void
add_partial_enumeration (struct partial_die_info *enum_pdi,
                         struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct partial_die_info *pdi;

  if (enum_pdi->name != NULL)
    add_partial_symbol (enum_pdi, cu);

  pdi = enum_pdi->die_child;
  while (pdi)
    {
      if (pdi->tag != DW_TAG_enumerator || pdi->name == NULL)
        complaint (&symfile_complaints, _("malformed enumerator DIE ignored"));
      else
        add_partial_symbol (pdi, cu);
      pdi = pdi->die_sibling;
    }
}

/* Return the initial uleb128 in the die at INFO_PTR.  */

static unsigned int
peek_abbrev_code (bfd *abfd, gdb_byte *info_ptr)
{
  unsigned int bytes_read;

  return read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, info_ptr, &bytes_read);
}

/* Read the initial uleb128 in the die at INFO_PTR in compilation unit CU.
   Return the corresponding abbrev, or NULL if the number is zero (indicating
   an empty DIE).  In either case *BYTES_READ will be set to the length of
   the initial number.  */

static struct abbrev_info *
peek_die_abbrev (gdb_byte *info_ptr, unsigned int *bytes_read,
                 struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  bfd *abfd = cu->objfile->obfd;
  unsigned int abbrev_number;
  struct abbrev_info *abbrev;

  abbrev_number = read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, info_ptr, bytes_read);

  if (abbrev_number == 0)
    return NULL;

  abbrev = abbrev_table_lookup_abbrev (cu->abbrev_table, abbrev_number);
  if (!abbrev)
    {
      error (_("Dwarf Error: Could not find abbrev number %d [in module %s]"),
             abbrev_number, bfd_get_filename (abfd));
    }

  return abbrev;
}

/* Scan the debug information for CU starting at INFO_PTR in buffer BUFFER.
   Returns a pointer to the end of a series of DIEs, terminated by an empty
   DIE.  Any children of the skipped DIEs will also be skipped.  */

static gdb_byte *
skip_children (const struct die_reader_specs *reader, gdb_byte *info_ptr)
{
  struct dwarf2_cu *cu = reader->cu;
  struct abbrev_info *abbrev;
  unsigned int bytes_read;

  while (1)
    {
      abbrev = peek_die_abbrev (info_ptr, &bytes_read, cu);
      if (abbrev == NULL)
        return info_ptr + bytes_read;
      else
        info_ptr = skip_one_die (reader, info_ptr + bytes_read, abbrev);
    }
}

/* Scan the debug information for CU starting at INFO_PTR in buffer BUFFER.
   INFO_PTR should point just after the initial uleb128 of a DIE, and the
   abbrev corresponding to that skipped uleb128 should be passed in
   ABBREV.  Returns a pointer to this DIE's sibling, skipping any
   children.  */

static gdb_byte *
skip_one_die (const struct die_reader_specs *reader, gdb_byte *info_ptr,
              struct abbrev_info *abbrev)
{
  unsigned int bytes_read;
  struct attribute attr;
  bfd *abfd = reader->abfd;
  struct dwarf2_cu *cu = reader->cu;
  gdb_byte *buffer = reader->buffer;
  const gdb_byte *buffer_end = reader->buffer_end;
  gdb_byte *start_info_ptr = info_ptr;
  unsigned int form, i;

  for (i = 0; i < abbrev->num_attrs; i++)
    {
      /* The only abbrev we care about is DW_AT_sibling.  */
      if (abbrev->attrs[i].name == DW_AT_sibling)
        {
          read_attribute (reader, &attr, &abbrev->attrs[i], info_ptr);
          if (attr.form == DW_FORM_ref_addr)
            complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                       _("ignoring absolute DW_AT_sibling"));
          else
            return buffer + dwarf2_get_ref_die_offset (&attr).sect_off;
        }

      /* If it isn't DW_AT_sibling, skip this attribute.  */
      form = abbrev->attrs[i].form;
    skip_attribute:
      switch (form)
        {
        case DW_FORM_ref_addr:
          /* In DWARF 2, DW_FORM_ref_addr is address sized; in DWARF 3
             and later it is offset sized.  */
          if (cu->header.version == 2)
            info_ptr += cu->header.addr_size;
          else
            info_ptr += cu->header.offset_size;
          break;
        case DW_FORM_GNU_ref_alt:
          info_ptr += cu->header.offset_size;
          break;
        case DW_FORM_addr:
          info_ptr += cu->header.addr_size;
          break;
        case DW_FORM_data1:
        case DW_FORM_ref1:
        case DW_FORM_flag:
          info_ptr += 1;
          break;
        case DW_FORM_flag_present:
          break;
        case DW_FORM_data2:
        case DW_FORM_ref2:
          info_ptr += 2;
          break;
        case DW_FORM_data4:
        case DW_FORM_ref4:
          info_ptr += 4;
          break;
        case DW_FORM_data8:
        case DW_FORM_ref8:
        case DW_FORM_ref_sig8:
          info_ptr += 8;
          break;
        case DW_FORM_string:
          read_direct_string (abfd, info_ptr, &bytes_read);
          info_ptr += bytes_read;
          break;
        case DW_FORM_sec_offset:
        case DW_FORM_strp:
        case DW_FORM_GNU_strp_alt:
          info_ptr += cu->header.offset_size;
          break;
        case DW_FORM_exprloc:
        case DW_FORM_block:
          info_ptr += read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, info_ptr, &bytes_read);
          info_ptr += bytes_read;
          break;
        case DW_FORM_block1:
          info_ptr += 1 + read_1_byte (abfd, info_ptr);
          break;
        case DW_FORM_block2:
          info_ptr += 2 + read_2_bytes (abfd, info_ptr);
          break;
        case DW_FORM_block4:
          info_ptr += 4 + read_4_bytes (abfd, info_ptr);
          break;
        case DW_FORM_sdata:
        case DW_FORM_udata:
        case DW_FORM_ref_udata:
        case DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index:
        case DW_FORM_GNU_str_index:
          info_ptr = (gdb_byte *) safe_skip_leb128 (info_ptr, buffer_end);
          break;
        case DW_FORM_indirect:
          form = read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, info_ptr, &bytes_read);
          info_ptr += bytes_read;
          /* We need to continue parsing from here, so just go back to
             the top.  */
          goto skip_attribute;

        default:
          error (_("Dwarf Error: Cannot handle %s "
                   "in DWARF reader [in module %s]"),
                 dwarf_form_name (form),
                 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
        }
    }

  if (abbrev->has_children)
    return skip_children (reader, info_ptr);
  else
    return info_ptr;
}

/* Locate ORIG_PDI's sibling.
   INFO_PTR should point to the start of the next DIE after ORIG_PDI.  */

static gdb_byte *
locate_pdi_sibling (const struct die_reader_specs *reader,
                    struct partial_die_info *orig_pdi,
                    gdb_byte *info_ptr)
{
  /* Do we know the sibling already?  */

  if (orig_pdi->sibling)
    return orig_pdi->sibling;

  /* Are there any children to deal with?  */

  if (!orig_pdi->has_children)
    return info_ptr;

  /* Skip the children the long way.  */

  return skip_children (reader, info_ptr);
}

/* Expand this partial symbol table into a full symbol table.  SELF is
   not NULL.  */

static void
dwarf2_read_symtab (struct partial_symtab *self,
                    struct objfile *objfile)
{
  if (self->readin)
    {
      warning (_("bug: psymtab for %s is already read in."),
               self->filename);
    }
  else
    {
      if (info_verbose)
        {
          printf_filtered (_("Reading in symbols for %s..."),
                           self->filename);
          gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
        }

      /* Restore our global data.  */
      dwarf2_per_objfile = objfile_data (objfile, dwarf2_objfile_data_key);

      /* If this psymtab is constructed from a debug-only objfile, the
         has_section_at_zero flag will not necessarily be correct.  We
         can get the correct value for this flag by looking at the data
         associated with the (presumably stripped) associated objfile.  */
      if (objfile->separate_debug_objfile_backlink)
        {
          struct dwarf2_per_objfile *dpo_backlink
            = objfile_data (objfile->separate_debug_objfile_backlink,
                            dwarf2_objfile_data_key);

          dwarf2_per_objfile->has_section_at_zero
            = dpo_backlink->has_section_at_zero;
        }

      dwarf2_per_objfile->reading_partial_symbols = 0;

      psymtab_to_symtab_1 (self);

      /* Finish up the debug error message.  */
      if (info_verbose)
        printf_filtered (_("done.\n"));
    }

  process_cu_includes ();
}
\f
/* Reading in full CUs.  */

/* Add PER_CU to the queue.  */

static void
queue_comp_unit (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu,
                 enum language pretend_language)
{
  struct dwarf2_queue_item *item;

  per_cu->queued = 1;
  item = xmalloc (sizeof (*item));
  item->per_cu = per_cu;
  item->pretend_language = pretend_language;
  item->next = NULL;

  if (dwarf2_queue == NULL)
    dwarf2_queue = item;
  else
    dwarf2_queue_tail->next = item;

  dwarf2_queue_tail = item;
}

/* THIS_CU has a reference to PER_CU.  If necessary, load the new compilation
   unit and add it to our queue.
   The result is non-zero if PER_CU was queued, otherwise the result is zero
   meaning either PER_CU is already queued or it is already loaded.  */

static int
maybe_queue_comp_unit (struct dwarf2_cu *this_cu,
                       struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu,
                       enum language pretend_language)
{
  /* We may arrive here during partial symbol reading, if we need full
     DIEs to process an unusual case (e.g. template arguments).  Do
     not queue PER_CU, just tell our caller to load its DIEs.  */
  if (dwarf2_per_objfile->reading_partial_symbols)
    {
      if (per_cu->cu == NULL || per_cu->cu->dies == NULL)
        return 1;
      return 0;
    }

  /* Mark the dependence relation so that we don't flush PER_CU
     too early.  */
  dwarf2_add_dependence (this_cu, per_cu);

  /* If it's already on the queue, we have nothing to do.  */
  if (per_cu->queued)
    return 0;

  /* If the compilation unit is already loaded, just mark it as
     used.  */
  if (per_cu->cu != NULL)
    {
      per_cu->cu->last_used = 0;
      return 0;
    }

  /* Add it to the queue.  */
  queue_comp_unit (per_cu, pretend_language);

  return 1;
}

/* Process the queue.  */

static void
process_queue (void)
{
  struct dwarf2_queue_item *item, *next_item;

  if (dwarf2_read_debug)
    {
      fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
                          "Expanding one or more symtabs of objfile %s ...\n",
                          dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile->name);
    }

  /* The queue starts out with one item, but following a DIE reference
     may load a new CU, adding it to the end of the queue.  */
  for (item = dwarf2_queue; item != NULL; dwarf2_queue = item = next_item)
    {
      if (dwarf2_per_objfile->using_index
          ? !item->per_cu->v.quick->symtab
          : (item->per_cu->v.psymtab && !item->per_cu->v.psymtab->readin))
        {
          struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu = item->per_cu;

          if (dwarf2_read_debug)
            {
              fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
                                  "Expanding symtab of %s at offset 0x%x\n",
                                  per_cu->is_debug_types ? "TU" : "CU",
                                  per_cu->offset.sect_off);
            }

          if (per_cu->is_debug_types)
            process_full_type_unit (per_cu, item->pretend_language);
          else
            process_full_comp_unit (per_cu, item->pretend_language);

          if (dwarf2_read_debug)
            {
              fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
                                  "Done expanding %s at offset 0x%x\n",
                                  per_cu->is_debug_types ? "TU" : "CU",
                                  per_cu->offset.sect_off);
            }
        }

      item->per_cu->queued = 0;
      next_item = item->next;
      xfree (item);
    }

  dwarf2_queue_tail = NULL;

  if (dwarf2_read_debug)
    {
      fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "Done expanding symtabs of %s.\n",
                          dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile->name);
    }
}

/* Free all allocated queue entries.  This function only releases anything if
   an error was thrown; if the queue was processed then it would have been
   freed as we went along.  */

static void
dwarf2_release_queue (void *dummy)
{
  struct dwarf2_queue_item *item, *last;

  item = dwarf2_queue;
  while (item)
    {
      /* Anything still marked queued is likely to be in an
         inconsistent state, so discard it.  */
      if (item->per_cu->queued)
        {
          if (item->per_cu->cu != NULL)
            free_one_cached_comp_unit (item->per_cu);
          item->per_cu->queued = 0;
        }

      last = item;
      item = item->next;
      xfree (last);
    }

  dwarf2_queue = dwarf2_queue_tail = NULL;
}

/* Read in full symbols for PST, and anything it depends on.  */

static void
psymtab_to_symtab_1 (struct partial_symtab *pst)
{
  struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu;
  int i;

  if (pst->readin)
    return;

  for (i = 0; i < pst->number_of_dependencies; i++)
    if (!pst->dependencies[i]->readin
        && pst->dependencies[i]->user == NULL)
      {
        /* Inform about additional files that need to be read in.  */
        if (info_verbose)
          {
            /* FIXME: i18n: Need to make this a single string.  */
            fputs_filtered (" ", gdb_stdout);
            wrap_here ("");
            fputs_filtered ("and ", gdb_stdout);
            wrap_here ("");
            printf_filtered ("%s...", pst->dependencies[i]->filename);
            wrap_here ("");     /* Flush output.  */
            gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
          }
        psymtab_to_symtab_1 (pst->dependencies[i]);
      }

  per_cu = pst->read_symtab_private;

  if (per_cu == NULL)
    {
      /* It's an include file, no symbols to read for it.
         Everything is in the parent symtab.  */
      pst->readin = 1;
      return;
    }

  dw2_do_instantiate_symtab (per_cu);
}

/* Trivial hash function for die_info: the hash value of a DIE
   is its offset in .debug_info for this objfile.  */

static hashval_t
die_hash (const void *item)
{
  const struct die_info *die = item;

  return die->offset.sect_off;
}

/* Trivial comparison function for die_info structures: two DIEs
   are equal if they have the same offset.  */

static int
die_eq (const void *item_lhs, const void *item_rhs)
{
  const struct die_info *die_lhs = item_lhs;
  const struct die_info *die_rhs = item_rhs;

  return die_lhs->offset.sect_off == die_rhs->offset.sect_off;
}

/* die_reader_func for load_full_comp_unit.
   This is identical to read_signatured_type_reader,
   but is kept separate for now.  */

static void
load_full_comp_unit_reader (const struct die_reader_specs *reader,
                            gdb_byte *info_ptr,
                            struct die_info *comp_unit_die,
                            int has_children,
                            void *data)
{
  struct dwarf2_cu *cu = reader->cu;
  enum language *language_ptr = data;

  gdb_assert (cu->die_hash == NULL);
  cu->die_hash =
    htab_create_alloc_ex (cu->header.length / 12,
                          die_hash,
                          die_eq,
                          NULL,
                          &cu->comp_unit_obstack,
                          hashtab_obstack_allocate,
                          dummy_obstack_deallocate);

  if (has_children)
    comp_unit_die->child = read_die_and_siblings (reader, info_ptr,
                                                  &info_ptr, comp_unit_die);
  cu->dies = comp_unit_die;
  /* comp_unit_die is not stored in die_hash, no need.  */

  /* We try not to read any attributes in this function, because not
     all CUs needed for references have been loaded yet, and symbol
     table processing isn't initialized.  But we have to set the CU language,
     or we won't be able to build types correctly.
     Similarly, if we do not read the producer, we can not apply
     producer-specific interpretation.  */
  prepare_one_comp_unit (cu, cu->dies, *language_ptr);
}

/* Load the DIEs associated with PER_CU into memory.  */

static void
load_full_comp_unit (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *this_cu,
                     enum language pretend_language)
{
  gdb_assert (! this_cu->is_debug_types);

  init_cutu_and_read_dies (this_cu, NULL, 1, 1,
                           load_full_comp_unit_reader, &pretend_language);
}

/* Add a DIE to the delayed physname list.  */

static void
add_to_method_list (struct type *type, int fnfield_index, int index,
                    const char *name, struct die_info *die,
                    struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct delayed_method_info mi;
  mi.type = type;
  mi.fnfield_index = fnfield_index;
  mi.index = index;
  mi.name = name;
  mi.die = die;
  VEC_safe_push (delayed_method_info, cu->method_list, &mi);
}

/* A cleanup for freeing the delayed method list.  */

static void
free_delayed_list (void *ptr)
{
  struct dwarf2_cu *cu = (struct dwarf2_cu *) ptr;
  if (cu->method_list != NULL)
    {
      VEC_free (delayed_method_info, cu->method_list);
      cu->method_list = NULL;
    }
}

/* Compute the physnames of any methods on the CU's method list.

   The computation of method physnames is delayed in order to avoid the
   (bad) condition that one of the method's formal parameters is of an as yet
   incomplete type.  */

static void
compute_delayed_physnames (struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  int i;
  struct delayed_method_info *mi;
  for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (delayed_method_info, cu->method_list, i, mi) ; ++i)
    {
      const char *physname;
      struct fn_fieldlist *fn_flp
        = &TYPE_FN_FIELDLIST (mi->type, mi->fnfield_index);
      physname = dwarf2_physname (mi->name, mi->die, cu);
      fn_flp->fn_fields[mi->index].physname = physname ? physname : "";
    }
}

/* Go objects should be embedded in a DW_TAG_module DIE,
   and it's not clear if/how imported objects will appear.
   To keep Go support simple until that's worked out,
   go back through what we've read and create something usable.
   We could do this while processing each DIE, and feels kinda cleaner,
   but that way is more invasive.
   This is to, for example, allow the user to type "p var" or "b main"
   without having to specify the package name, and allow lookups
   of module.object to work in contexts that use the expression
   parser.  */

static void
fixup_go_packaging (struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  char *package_name = NULL;
  struct pending *list;
  int i;

  for (list = global_symbols; list != NULL; list = list->next)
    {
      for (i = 0; i < list->nsyms; ++i)
        {
          struct symbol *sym = list->symbol[i];

          if (SYMBOL_LANGUAGE (sym) == language_go
              && SYMBOL_CLASS (sym) == LOC_BLOCK)
            {
              char *this_package_name = go_symbol_package_name (sym);

              if (this_package_name == NULL)
                continue;
              if (package_name == NULL)
                package_name = this_package_name;
              else
                {
                  if (strcmp (package_name, this_package_name) != 0)
                    complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                               _("Symtab %s has objects from two different Go packages: %s and %s"),
                               (SYMBOL_SYMTAB (sym)
                                ? SYMBOL_SYMTAB (sym)->filename
                                : cu->objfile->name),
                               this_package_name, package_name);
                  xfree (this_package_name);
                }
            }
        }
    }

  if (package_name != NULL)
    {
      struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
      const char *saved_package_name = obstack_copy0 (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
                                                      package_name,
                                                      strlen (package_name));
      struct type *type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_MODULE, 0, 0,
                                     saved_package_name, objfile);
      struct symbol *sym;

      TYPE_TAG_NAME (type) = TYPE_NAME (type);

      sym = OBSTACK_ZALLOC (&objfile->objfile_obstack, struct symbol);
      SYMBOL_SET_LANGUAGE (sym, language_go);
      SYMBOL_SET_NAMES (sym, saved_package_name,
                        strlen (saved_package_name), 0, objfile);
      /* This is not VAR_DOMAIN because we want a way to ensure a lookup of,
         e.g., "main" finds the "main" module and not C's main().  */
      SYMBOL_DOMAIN (sym) = STRUCT_DOMAIN;
      SYMBOL_CLASS (sym) = LOC_TYPEDEF;
      SYMBOL_TYPE (sym) = type;

      add_symbol_to_list (sym, &global_symbols);

      xfree (package_name);
    }
}

static void compute_symtab_includes (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu);

/* Return the symtab for PER_CU.  This works properly regardless of
   whether we're using the index or psymtabs.  */

static struct symtab *
get_symtab (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu)
{
  return (dwarf2_per_objfile->using_index
          ? per_cu->v.quick->symtab
          : per_cu->v.psymtab->symtab);
}

/* A helper function for computing the list of all symbol tables
   included by PER_CU.  */

static void
recursively_compute_inclusions (VEC (dwarf2_per_cu_ptr) **result,
                                htab_t all_children,
                                struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu)
{
  void **slot;
  int ix;
  struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *iter;

  slot = htab_find_slot (all_children, per_cu, INSERT);
  if (*slot != NULL)
    {
      /* This inclusion and its children have been processed.  */
      return;
    }

  *slot = per_cu;
  /* Only add a CU if it has a symbol table.  */
  if (get_symtab (per_cu) != NULL)
    VEC_safe_push (dwarf2_per_cu_ptr, *result, per_cu);

  for (ix = 0;
       VEC_iterate (dwarf2_per_cu_ptr, per_cu->imported_symtabs, ix, iter);
       ++ix)
    recursively_compute_inclusions (result, all_children, iter);
}

/* Compute the symtab 'includes' fields for the symtab related to
   PER_CU.  */

static void
compute_symtab_includes (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu)
{
  gdb_assert (! per_cu->is_debug_types);

  if (!VEC_empty (dwarf2_per_cu_ptr, per_cu->imported_symtabs))
    {
      int ix, len;
      struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *iter;
      VEC (dwarf2_per_cu_ptr) *result_children = NULL;
      htab_t all_children;
      struct symtab *symtab = get_symtab (per_cu);

      /* If we don't have a symtab, we can just skip this case.  */
      if (symtab == NULL)
        return;

      all_children = htab_create_alloc (1, htab_hash_pointer, htab_eq_pointer,
                                        NULL, xcalloc, xfree);

      for (ix = 0;
           VEC_iterate (dwarf2_per_cu_ptr, per_cu->imported_symtabs,
                        ix, iter);
           ++ix)
        recursively_compute_inclusions (&result_children, all_children, iter);

      /* Now we have a transitive closure of all the included CUs, and
         for .gdb_index version 7 the included TUs, so we can convert it
         to a list of symtabs.  */
      len = VEC_length (dwarf2_per_cu_ptr, result_children);
      symtab->includes
        = obstack_alloc (&dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile->objfile_obstack,
                         (len + 1) * sizeof (struct symtab *));
      for (ix = 0;
           VEC_iterate (dwarf2_per_cu_ptr, result_children, ix, iter);
           ++ix)
        symtab->includes[ix] = get_symtab (iter);
      symtab->includes[len] = NULL;

      VEC_free (dwarf2_per_cu_ptr, result_children);
      htab_delete (all_children);
    }
}

/* Compute the 'includes' field for the symtabs of all the CUs we just
   read.  */

static void
process_cu_includes (void)
{
  int ix;
  struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *iter;

  for (ix = 0;
       VEC_iterate (dwarf2_per_cu_ptr, dwarf2_per_objfile->just_read_cus,
                    ix, iter);
       ++ix)
    {
      if (! iter->is_debug_types)
        compute_symtab_includes (iter);
    }

  VEC_free (dwarf2_per_cu_ptr, dwarf2_per_objfile->just_read_cus);
}

/* Generate full symbol information for PER_CU, whose DIEs have
   already been loaded into memory.  */

static void
process_full_comp_unit (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu,
                        enum language pretend_language)
{
  struct dwarf2_cu *cu = per_cu->cu;
  struct objfile *objfile = per_cu->objfile;
  CORE_ADDR lowpc, highpc;
  struct symtab *symtab;
  struct cleanup *back_to, *delayed_list_cleanup;
  CORE_ADDR baseaddr;
  struct block *static_block;

  baseaddr = ANOFFSET (objfile->section_offsets, SECT_OFF_TEXT (objfile));

  buildsym_init ();
  back_to = make_cleanup (really_free_pendings, NULL);
  delayed_list_cleanup = make_cleanup (free_delayed_list, cu);

  cu->list_in_scope = &file_symbols;

  cu->language = pretend_language;
  cu->language_defn = language_def (cu->language);

  /* Do line number decoding in read_file_scope () */
  process_die (cu->dies, cu);

  /* For now fudge the Go package.  */
  if (cu->language == language_go)
    fixup_go_packaging (cu);

  /* Now that we have processed all the DIEs in the CU, all the types 
     should be complete, and it should now be safe to compute all of the
     physnames.  */
  compute_delayed_physnames (cu);
  do_cleanups (delayed_list_cleanup);

  /* Some compilers don't define a DW_AT_high_pc attribute for the
     compilation unit.  If the DW_AT_high_pc is missing, synthesize
     it, by scanning the DIE's below the compilation unit.  */
  get_scope_pc_bounds (cu->dies, &lowpc, &highpc, cu);

  static_block
    = end_symtab_get_static_block (highpc + baseaddr, objfile, 0,
                                   per_cu->imported_symtabs != NULL);

  /* If the comp unit has DW_AT_ranges, it may have discontiguous ranges.
     Also, DW_AT_ranges may record ranges not belonging to any child DIEs
     (such as virtual method tables).  Record the ranges in STATIC_BLOCK's
     addrmap to help ensure it has an accurate map of pc values belonging to
     this comp unit.  */
  dwarf2_record_block_ranges (cu->dies, static_block, baseaddr, cu);

  symtab = end_symtab_from_static_block (static_block, objfile,
                                         SECT_OFF_TEXT (objfile), 0);

  if (symtab != NULL)
    {
      int gcc_4_minor = producer_is_gcc_ge_4 (cu->producer);

      /* Set symtab language to language from DW_AT_language.  If the
         compilation is from a C file generated by language preprocessors, do
         not set the language if it was already deduced by start_subfile.  */
      if (!(cu->language == language_c && symtab->language != language_c))
        symtab->language = cu->language;

      /* GCC-4.0 has started to support -fvar-tracking.  GCC-3.x still can
         produce DW_AT_location with location lists but it can be possibly
         invalid without -fvar-tracking.  Still up to GCC-4.4.x incl. 4.4.0
         there were bugs in prologue debug info, fixed later in GCC-4.5
         by "unwind info for epilogues" patch (which is not directly related).

         For -gdwarf-4 type units LOCATIONS_VALID indication is fortunately not
         needed, it would be wrong due to missing DW_AT_producer there.

         Still one can confuse GDB by using non-standard GCC compilation
         options - this waits on GCC PR other/32998 (-frecord-gcc-switches).
         */ 
      if (cu->has_loclist && gcc_4_minor >= 5)
        symtab->locations_valid = 1;

      if (gcc_4_minor >= 5)
        symtab->epilogue_unwind_valid = 1;

      symtab->call_site_htab = cu->call_site_htab;
    }

  if (dwarf2_per_objfile->using_index)
    per_cu->v.quick->symtab = symtab;
  else
    {
      struct partial_symtab *pst = per_cu->v.psymtab;
      pst->symtab = symtab;
      pst->readin = 1;
    }

  /* Push it for inclusion processing later.  */
  VEC_safe_push (dwarf2_per_cu_ptr, dwarf2_per_objfile->just_read_cus, per_cu);

  do_cleanups (back_to);
}

/* Generate full symbol information for type unit PER_CU, whose DIEs have
   already been loaded into memory.  */

static void
process_full_type_unit (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu,
                        enum language pretend_language)
{
  struct dwarf2_cu *cu = per_cu->cu;
  struct objfile *objfile = per_cu->objfile;
  struct symtab *symtab;
  struct cleanup *back_to, *delayed_list_cleanup;

  buildsym_init ();
  back_to = make_cleanup (really_free_pendings, NULL);
  delayed_list_cleanup = make_cleanup (free_delayed_list, cu);

  cu->list_in_scope = &file_symbols;

  cu->language = pretend_language;
  cu->language_defn = language_def (cu->language);

  /* The symbol tables are set up in read_type_unit_scope.  */
  process_die (cu->dies, cu);

  /* For now fudge the Go package.  */
  if (cu->language == language_go)
    fixup_go_packaging (cu);

  /* Now that we have processed all the DIEs in the CU, all the types 
     should be complete, and it should now be safe to compute all of the
     physnames.  */
  compute_delayed_physnames (cu);
  do_cleanups (delayed_list_cleanup);

  /* TUs share symbol tables.
     If this is the first TU to use this symtab, complete the construction
     of it with end_expandable_symtab.  Otherwise, complete the addition of
     this TU's symbols to the existing symtab.  */
  if (per_cu->type_unit_group->primary_symtab == NULL)
    {
      symtab = end_expandable_symtab (0, objfile, SECT_OFF_TEXT (objfile));
      per_cu->type_unit_group->primary_symtab = symtab;

      if (symtab != NULL)
        {
          /* Set symtab language to language from DW_AT_language.  If the
             compilation is from a C file generated by language preprocessors,
             do not set the language if it was already deduced by
             start_subfile.  */
          if (!(cu->language == language_c && symtab->language != language_c))
            symtab->language = cu->language;
        }
    }
  else
    {
      augment_type_symtab (objfile,
                           per_cu->type_unit_group->primary_symtab);
      symtab = per_cu->type_unit_group->primary_symtab;
    }

  if (dwarf2_per_objfile->using_index)
    per_cu->v.quick->symtab = symtab;
  else
    {
      struct partial_symtab *pst = per_cu->v.psymtab;
      pst->symtab = symtab;
      pst->readin = 1;
    }

  do_cleanups (back_to);
}

/* Process an imported unit DIE.  */

static void
process_imported_unit_die (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct attribute *attr;

  /* For now we don't handle imported units in type units.  */
  if (cu->per_cu->is_debug_types)
    {
      error (_("Dwarf Error: DW_TAG_imported_unit is not"
               " supported in type units [in module %s]"),
             cu->objfile->name);
    }

  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_import, cu);
  if (attr != NULL)
    {
      struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu;
      struct symtab *imported_symtab;
      sect_offset offset;
      int is_dwz;

      offset = dwarf2_get_ref_die_offset (attr);
      is_dwz = (attr->form == DW_FORM_GNU_ref_alt || cu->per_cu->is_dwz);
      per_cu = dwarf2_find_containing_comp_unit (offset, is_dwz, cu->objfile);

      /* Queue the unit, if needed.  */
      if (maybe_queue_comp_unit (cu, per_cu, cu->language))
        load_full_comp_unit (per_cu, cu->language);

      VEC_safe_push (dwarf2_per_cu_ptr, cu->per_cu->imported_symtabs,
                     per_cu);
    }
}

/* Process a die and its children.  */

static void
process_die (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  switch (die->tag)
    {
    case DW_TAG_padding:
      break;
    case DW_TAG_compile_unit:
    case DW_TAG_partial_unit:
      read_file_scope (die, cu);
      break;
    case DW_TAG_type_unit:
      read_type_unit_scope (die, cu);
      break;
    case DW_TAG_subprogram:
    case DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine:
      read_func_scope (die, cu);
      break;
    case DW_TAG_lexical_block:
    case DW_TAG_try_block:
    case DW_TAG_catch_block:
      read_lexical_block_scope (die, cu);
      break;
    case DW_TAG_GNU_call_site:
      read_call_site_scope (die, cu);
      break;
    case DW_TAG_class_type:
    case DW_TAG_interface_type:
    case DW_TAG_structure_type:
    case DW_TAG_union_type:
      process_structure_scope (die, cu);
      break;
    case DW_TAG_enumeration_type:
      process_enumeration_scope (die, cu);
      break;

    /* These dies have a type, but processing them does not create
       a symbol or recurse to process the children.  Therefore we can
       read them on-demand through read_type_die.  */
    case DW_TAG_subroutine_type:
    case DW_TAG_set_type:
    case DW_TAG_array_type:
    case DW_TAG_pointer_type:
    case DW_TAG_ptr_to_member_type:
    case DW_TAG_reference_type:
    case DW_TAG_string_type:
      break;

    case DW_TAG_base_type:
    case DW_TAG_subrange_type:
    case DW_TAG_typedef:
      /* Add a typedef symbol for the type definition, if it has a
         DW_AT_name.  */
      new_symbol (die, read_type_die (die, cu), cu);
      break;
    case DW_TAG_common_block:
      read_common_block (die, cu);
      break;
    case DW_TAG_common_inclusion:
      break;
    case DW_TAG_namespace:
      cu->processing_has_namespace_info = 1;
      read_namespace (die, cu);
      break;
    case DW_TAG_module:
      cu->processing_has_namespace_info = 1;
      read_module (die, cu);
      break;
    case DW_TAG_imported_declaration:
    case DW_TAG_imported_module:
      cu->processing_has_namespace_info = 1;
      if (die->child != NULL && (die->tag == DW_TAG_imported_declaration
                                 || cu->language != language_fortran))
        complaint (&symfile_complaints, _("Tag '%s' has unexpected children"),
                   dwarf_tag_name (die->tag));
      read_import_statement (die, cu);
      break;

    case DW_TAG_imported_unit:
      process_imported_unit_die (die, cu);
      break;

    default:
      new_symbol (die, NULL, cu);
      break;
    }
}

/* A helper function for dwarf2_compute_name which determines whether DIE
   needs to have the name of the scope prepended to the name listed in the
   die.  */

static int
die_needs_namespace (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct attribute *attr;

  switch (die->tag)
    {
    case DW_TAG_namespace:
    case DW_TAG_typedef:
    case DW_TAG_class_type:
    case DW_TAG_interface_type:
    case DW_TAG_structure_type:
    case DW_TAG_union_type:
    case DW_TAG_enumeration_type:
    case DW_TAG_enumerator:
    case DW_TAG_subprogram:
    case DW_TAG_member:
      return 1;

    case DW_TAG_variable:
    case DW_TAG_constant:
      /* We only need to prefix "globally" visible variables.  These include
         any variable marked with DW_AT_external or any variable that
         lives in a namespace.  [Variables in anonymous namespaces
         require prefixing, but they are not DW_AT_external.]  */

      if (dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_specification, cu))
        {
          struct dwarf2_cu *spec_cu = cu;

          return die_needs_namespace (die_specification (die, &spec_cu),
                                      spec_cu);
        }

      attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_external, cu);
      if (attr == NULL && die->parent->tag != DW_TAG_namespace
          && die->parent->tag != DW_TAG_module)
        return 0;
      /* A variable in a lexical block of some kind does not need a
         namespace, even though in C++ such variables may be external
         and have a mangled name.  */
      if (die->parent->tag ==  DW_TAG_lexical_block
          || die->parent->tag ==  DW_TAG_try_block
          || die->parent->tag ==  DW_TAG_catch_block
          || die->parent->tag == DW_TAG_subprogram)
        return 0;
      return 1;

    default:
      return 0;
    }
}

/* Retrieve the last character from a mem_file.  */

static void
do_ui_file_peek_last (void *object, const char *buffer, long length)
{
  char *last_char_p = (char *) object;

  if (length > 0)
    *last_char_p = buffer[length - 1];
}

/* Compute the fully qualified name of DIE in CU.  If PHYSNAME is nonzero,
   compute the physname for the object, which include a method's:
   - formal parameters (C++/Java),
   - receiver type (Go),
   - return type (Java).

   The term "physname" is a bit confusing.
   For C++, for example, it is the demangled name.
   For Go, for example, it's the mangled name.

   For Ada, return the DIE's linkage name rather than the fully qualified
   name.  PHYSNAME is ignored..

   The result is allocated on the objfile_obstack and canonicalized.  */

static const char *
dwarf2_compute_name (const char *name,
                     struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu,
                     int physname)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;

  if (name == NULL)
    name = dwarf2_name (die, cu);

  /* For Fortran GDB prefers DW_AT_*linkage_name if present but otherwise
     compute it by typename_concat inside GDB.  */
  if (cu->language == language_ada
      || (cu->language == language_fortran && physname))
    {
      /* For Ada unit, we prefer the linkage name over the name, as
         the former contains the exported name, which the user expects
         to be able to reference.  Ideally, we want the user to be able
         to reference this entity using either natural or linkage name,
         but we haven't started looking at this enhancement yet.  */
      struct attribute *attr;

      attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_linkage_name, cu);
      if (attr == NULL)
        attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_MIPS_linkage_name, cu);
      if (attr && DW_STRING (attr))
        return DW_STRING (attr);
    }

  /* These are the only languages we know how to qualify names in.  */
  if (name != NULL
      && (cu->language == language_cplus || cu->language == language_java
          || cu->language == language_fortran))
    {
      if (die_needs_namespace (die, cu))
        {
          long length;
          const char *prefix;
          struct ui_file *buf;

          prefix = determine_prefix (die, cu);
          buf = mem_fileopen ();
          if (*prefix != '\0')
            {
              char *prefixed_name = typename_concat (NULL, prefix, name,
                                                     physname, cu);

              fputs_unfiltered (prefixed_name, buf);
              xfree (prefixed_name);
            }
          else
            fputs_unfiltered (name, buf);

          /* Template parameters may be specified in the DIE's DW_AT_name, or
             as children with DW_TAG_template_type_param or
             DW_TAG_value_type_param.  If the latter, add them to the name
             here.  If the name already has template parameters, then
             skip this step; some versions of GCC emit both, and
             it is more efficient to use the pre-computed name.

             Something to keep in mind about this process: it is very
             unlikely, or in some cases downright impossible, to produce
             something that will match the mangled name of a function.
             If the definition of the function has the same debug info,
             we should be able to match up with it anyway.  But fallbacks
             using the minimal symbol, for instance to find a method
             implemented in a stripped copy of libstdc++, will not work.
             If we do not have debug info for the definition, we will have to
             match them up some other way.

             When we do name matching there is a related problem with function
             templates; two instantiated function templates are allowed to
             differ only by their return types, which we do not add here.  */

          if (cu->language == language_cplus && strchr (name, '<') == NULL)
            {
              struct attribute *attr;
              struct die_info *child;
              int first = 1;

              die->building_fullname = 1;

              for (child = die->child; child != NULL; child = child->sibling)
                {
                  struct type *type;
                  LONGEST value;
                  gdb_byte *bytes;
                  struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton *baton;
                  struct value *v;

                  if (child->tag != DW_TAG_template_type_param
                      && child->tag != DW_TAG_template_value_param)
                    continue;

                  if (first)
                    {
                      fputs_unfiltered ("<", buf);
                      first = 0;
                    }
                  else
                    fputs_unfiltered (", ", buf);

                  attr = dwarf2_attr (child, DW_AT_type, cu);
                  if (attr == NULL)
                    {
                      complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                                 _("template parameter missing DW_AT_type"));
                      fputs_unfiltered ("UNKNOWN_TYPE", buf);
                      continue;
                    }
                  type = die_type (child, cu);

                  if (child->tag == DW_TAG_template_type_param)
                    {
                      c_print_type (type, "", buf, -1, 0, &type_print_raw_options);
                      continue;
                    }

                  attr = dwarf2_attr (child, DW_AT_const_value, cu);
                  if (attr == NULL)
                    {
                      complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                                 _("template parameter missing "
                                   "DW_AT_const_value"));
                      fputs_unfiltered ("UNKNOWN_VALUE", buf);
                      continue;
                    }

                  dwarf2_const_value_attr (attr, type, name,
                                           &cu->comp_unit_obstack, cu,
                                           &value, &bytes, &baton);

                  if (TYPE_NOSIGN (type))
                    /* GDB prints characters as NUMBER 'CHAR'.  If that's
                       changed, this can use value_print instead.  */
                    c_printchar (value, type, buf);
                  else
                    {
                      struct value_print_options opts;

                      if (baton != NULL)
                        v = dwarf2_evaluate_loc_desc (type, NULL,
                                                      baton->data,
                                                      baton->size,
                                                      baton->per_cu);
                      else if (bytes != NULL)
                        {
                          v = allocate_value (type);
                          memcpy (value_contents_writeable (v), bytes,
                                  TYPE_LENGTH (type));
                        }
                      else
                        v = value_from_longest (type, value);

                      /* Specify decimal so that we do not depend on
                         the radix.  */
                      get_formatted_print_options (&opts, 'd');
                      opts.raw = 1;
                      value_print (v, buf, &opts);
                      release_value (v);
                      value_free (v);
                    }
                }

              die->building_fullname = 0;

              if (!first)
                {
                  /* Close the argument list, with a space if necessary
                     (nested templates).  */
                  char last_char = '\0';
                  ui_file_put (buf, do_ui_file_peek_last, &last_char);
                  if (last_char == '>')
                    fputs_unfiltered (" >", buf);
                  else
                    fputs_unfiltered (">", buf);
                }
            }

          /* For Java and C++ methods, append formal parameter type
             information, if PHYSNAME.  */

          if (physname && die->tag == DW_TAG_subprogram
              && (cu->language == language_cplus
                  || cu->language == language_java))
            {
              struct type *type = read_type_die (die, cu);

              c_type_print_args (type, buf, 1, cu->language,
                                 &type_print_raw_options);

              if (cu->language == language_java)
                {
                  /* For java, we must append the return type to method
                     names.  */
                  if (die->tag == DW_TAG_subprogram)
                    java_print_type (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type), "", buf,
                                     0, 0, &type_print_raw_options);
                }
              else if (cu->language == language_cplus)
                {
                  /* Assume that an artificial first parameter is
                     "this", but do not crash if it is not.  RealView
                     marks unnamed (and thus unused) parameters as
                     artificial; there is no way to differentiate
                     the two cases.  */
                  if (TYPE_NFIELDS (type) > 0
                      && TYPE_FIELD_ARTIFICIAL (type, 0)
                      && TYPE_CODE (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, 0)) == TYPE_CODE_PTR
                      && TYPE_CONST (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type,
                                                                        0))))
                    fputs_unfiltered (" const", buf);
                }
            }

          name = ui_file_obsavestring (buf, &objfile->objfile_obstack,
                                       &length);
          ui_file_delete (buf);

          if (cu->language == language_cplus)
            {
              const char *cname
                = dwarf2_canonicalize_name (name, cu,
                                            &objfile->objfile_obstack);

              if (cname != NULL)
                name = cname;
            }
        }
    }

  return name;
}

/* Return the fully qualified name of DIE, based on its DW_AT_name.
   If scope qualifiers are appropriate they will be added.  The result
   will be allocated on the objfile_obstack, or NULL if the DIE does
   not have a name.  NAME may either be from a previous call to
   dwarf2_name or NULL.

   The output string will be canonicalized (if C++/Java).  */

static const char *
dwarf2_full_name (const char *name, struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  return dwarf2_compute_name (name, die, cu, 0);
}

/* Construct a physname for the given DIE in CU.  NAME may either be
   from a previous call to dwarf2_name or NULL.  The result will be
   allocated on the objfile_objstack or NULL if the DIE does not have a
   name.

   The output string will be canonicalized (if C++/Java).  */

static const char *
dwarf2_physname (const char *name, struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
  struct attribute *attr;
  const char *retval, *mangled = NULL, *canon = NULL;
  struct cleanup *back_to;
  int need_copy = 1;

  /* In this case dwarf2_compute_name is just a shortcut not building anything
     on its own.  */
  if (!die_needs_namespace (die, cu))
    return dwarf2_compute_name (name, die, cu, 1);

  back_to = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, NULL);

  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_linkage_name, cu);
  if (!attr)
    attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_MIPS_linkage_name, cu);

  /* DW_AT_linkage_name is missing in some cases - depend on what GDB
     has computed.  */
  if (attr && DW_STRING (attr))
    {
      char *demangled;

      mangled = DW_STRING (attr);

      /* Use DMGL_RET_DROP for C++ template functions to suppress their return
         type.  It is easier for GDB users to search for such functions as
         `name(params)' than `long name(params)'.  In such case the minimal
         symbol names do not match the full symbol names but for template
         functions there is never a need to look up their definition from their
         declaration so the only disadvantage remains the minimal symbol
         variant `long name(params)' does not have the proper inferior type.
         */

      if (cu->language == language_go)
        {
          /* This is a lie, but we already lie to the caller new_symbol_full.
             new_symbol_full assumes we return the mangled name.
             This just undoes that lie until things are cleaned up.  */
          demangled = NULL;
        }
      else
        {
          demangled = cplus_demangle (mangled,
                                      (DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI
                                       | (cu->language == language_java
                                          ? DMGL_JAVA | DMGL_RET_POSTFIX
                                          : DMGL_RET_DROP)));
        }
      if (demangled)
        {
          make_cleanup (xfree, demangled);
          canon = demangled;
        }
      else
        {
          canon = mangled;
          need_copy = 0;
        }
    }

  if (canon == NULL || check_physname)
    {
      const char *physname = dwarf2_compute_name (name, die, cu, 1);

      if (canon != NULL && strcmp (physname, canon) != 0)
        {
          /* It may not mean a bug in GDB.  The compiler could also
             compute DW_AT_linkage_name incorrectly.  But in such case
             GDB would need to be bug-to-bug compatible.  */

          complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                     _("Computed physname <%s> does not match demangled <%s> "
                       "(from linkage <%s>) - DIE at 0x%x [in module %s]"),
                     physname, canon, mangled, die->offset.sect_off, objfile->name);

          /* Prefer DW_AT_linkage_name (in the CANON form) - when it
             is available here - over computed PHYSNAME.  It is safer
             against both buggy GDB and buggy compilers.  */

          retval = canon;
        }
      else
        {
          retval = physname;
          need_copy = 0;
        }
    }
  else
    retval = canon;

  if (need_copy)
    retval = obstack_copy0 (&objfile->objfile_obstack, retval, strlen (retval));

  do_cleanups (back_to);
  return retval;
}

/* Read the import statement specified by the given die and record it.  */

static void
read_import_statement (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
  struct attribute *import_attr;
  struct die_info *imported_die, *child_die;
  struct dwarf2_cu *imported_cu;
  const char *imported_name;
  const char *imported_name_prefix;
  const char *canonical_name;
  const char *import_alias;
  const char *imported_declaration = NULL;
  const char *import_prefix;
  VEC (const_char_ptr) *excludes = NULL;
  struct cleanup *cleanups;

  import_attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_import, cu);
  if (import_attr == NULL)
    {
      complaint (&symfile_complaints, _("Tag '%s' has no DW_AT_import"),
                 dwarf_tag_name (die->tag));
      return;
    }

  imported_cu = cu;
  imported_die = follow_die_ref_or_sig (die, import_attr, &imported_cu);
  imported_name = dwarf2_name (imported_die, imported_cu);
  if (imported_name == NULL)
    {
      /* GCC bug: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=506524

        The import in the following code:
        namespace A
          {
            typedef int B;
          }

        int main ()
          {
            using A::B;
            B b;
            return b;
          }

        ...
         <2><51>: Abbrev Number: 3 (DW_TAG_imported_declaration)
            <52>   DW_AT_decl_file   : 1
            <53>   DW_AT_decl_line   : 6
            <54>   DW_AT_import      : <0x75>
         <2><58>: Abbrev Number: 4 (DW_TAG_typedef)
            <59>   DW_AT_name        : B
            <5b>   DW_AT_decl_file   : 1
            <5c>   DW_AT_decl_line   : 2
            <5d>   DW_AT_type        : <0x6e>
        ...
         <1><75>: Abbrev Number: 7 (DW_TAG_base_type)
            <76>   DW_AT_byte_size   : 4
            <77>   DW_AT_encoding    : 5        (signed)

        imports the wrong die ( 0x75 instead of 0x58 ).
        This case will be ignored until the gcc bug is fixed.  */
      return;
    }

  /* Figure out the local name after import.  */
  import_alias = dwarf2_name (die, cu);

  /* Figure out where the statement is being imported to.  */
  import_prefix = determine_prefix (die, cu);

  /* Figure out what the scope of the imported die is and prepend it
     to the name of the imported die.  */
  imported_name_prefix = determine_prefix (imported_die, imported_cu);

  if (imported_die->tag != DW_TAG_namespace
      && imported_die->tag != DW_TAG_module)
    {
      imported_declaration = imported_name;
      canonical_name = imported_name_prefix;
    }
  else if (strlen (imported_name_prefix) > 0)
    canonical_name = obconcat (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
                               imported_name_prefix, "::", imported_name,
                               (char *) NULL);
  else
    canonical_name = imported_name;

  cleanups = make_cleanup (VEC_cleanup (const_char_ptr), &excludes);

  if (die->tag == DW_TAG_imported_module && cu->language == language_fortran)
    for (child_die = die->child; child_die && child_die->tag;
         child_die = sibling_die (child_die))
      {
        /* DWARF-4: A Fortran use statement with a “rename list” may be
           represented by an imported module entry with an import attribute
           referring to the module and owned entries corresponding to those
           entities that are renamed as part of being imported.  */

        if (child_die->tag != DW_TAG_imported_declaration)
          {
            complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                       _("child DW_TAG_imported_declaration expected "
                         "- DIE at 0x%x [in module %s]"),
                       child_die->offset.sect_off, objfile->name);
            continue;
          }

        import_attr = dwarf2_attr (child_die, DW_AT_import, cu);
        if (import_attr == NULL)
          {
            complaint (&symfile_complaints, _("Tag '%s' has no DW_AT_import"),
                       dwarf_tag_name (child_die->tag));
            continue;
          }

        imported_cu = cu;
        imported_die = follow_die_ref_or_sig (child_die, import_attr,
                                              &imported_cu);
        imported_name = dwarf2_name (imported_die, imported_cu);
        if (imported_name == NULL)
          {
            complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                       _("child DW_TAG_imported_declaration has unknown "
                         "imported name - DIE at 0x%x [in module %s]"),
                       child_die->offset.sect_off, objfile->name);
            continue;
          }

        VEC_safe_push (const_char_ptr, excludes, imported_name);

        process_die (child_die, cu);
      }

  cp_add_using_directive (import_prefix,
                          canonical_name,
                          import_alias,
                          imported_declaration,
                          excludes,
                          0,
                          &objfile->objfile_obstack);

  do_cleanups (cleanups);
}

/* Cleanup function for handle_DW_AT_stmt_list.  */

static void
free_cu_line_header (void *arg)
{
  struct dwarf2_cu *cu = arg;

  free_line_header (cu->line_header);
  cu->line_header = NULL;
}

/* Check for possibly missing DW_AT_comp_dir with relative .debug_line
   directory paths.  GCC SVN r127613 (new option -fdebug-prefix-map) fixed
   this, it was first present in GCC release 4.3.0.  */

static int
producer_is_gcc_lt_4_3 (struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  if (!cu->checked_producer)
    check_producer (cu);

  return cu->producer_is_gcc_lt_4_3;
}

static void
find_file_and_directory (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu,
                         const char **name, const char **comp_dir)
{
  struct attribute *attr;

  *name = NULL;
  *comp_dir = NULL;

  /* Find the filename.  Do not use dwarf2_name here, since the filename
     is not a source language identifier.  */
  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_name, cu);
  if (attr)
    {
      *name = DW_STRING (attr);
    }

  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_comp_dir, cu);
  if (attr)
    *comp_dir = DW_STRING (attr);
  else if (producer_is_gcc_lt_4_3 (cu) && *name != NULL
           && IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (*name))
    {
      char *d = ldirname (*name);

      *comp_dir = d;
      if (d != NULL)
        make_cleanup (xfree, d);
    }
  if (*comp_dir != NULL)
    {
      /* Irix 6.2 native cc prepends <machine>.: to the compilation
         directory, get rid of it.  */
      char *cp = strchr (*comp_dir, ':');

      if (cp && cp != *comp_dir && cp[-1] == '.' && cp[1] == '/')
        *comp_dir = cp + 1;
    }

  if (*name == NULL)
    *name = "<unknown>";
}

/* Handle DW_AT_stmt_list for a compilation unit.
   DIE is the DW_TAG_compile_unit die for CU.
   COMP_DIR is the compilation directory.
   WANT_LINE_INFO is non-zero if the pc/line-number mapping is needed.  */

static void
handle_DW_AT_stmt_list (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu,
                        const char *comp_dir)
{
  struct attribute *attr;

  gdb_assert (! cu->per_cu->is_debug_types);

  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_stmt_list, cu);
  if (attr)
    {
      unsigned int line_offset = DW_UNSND (attr);
      struct line_header *line_header
        = dwarf_decode_line_header (line_offset, cu);

      if (line_header)
        {
          cu->line_header = line_header;
          make_cleanup (free_cu_line_header, cu);
          dwarf_decode_lines (line_header, comp_dir, cu, NULL, 1);
        }
    }
}

/* Process DW_TAG_compile_unit or DW_TAG_partial_unit.  */

static void
read_file_scope (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile;
  struct cleanup *back_to = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, 0);
  CORE_ADDR lowpc = ((CORE_ADDR) -1);
  CORE_ADDR highpc = ((CORE_ADDR) 0);
  struct attribute *attr;
  const char *name = NULL;
  const char *comp_dir = NULL;
  struct die_info *child_die;
  bfd *abfd = objfile->obfd;
  CORE_ADDR baseaddr;

  baseaddr = ANOFFSET (objfile->section_offsets, SECT_OFF_TEXT (objfile));

  get_scope_pc_bounds (die, &lowpc, &highpc, cu);

  /* If we didn't find a lowpc, set it to highpc to avoid complaints
     from finish_block.  */
  if (lowpc == ((CORE_ADDR) -1))
    lowpc = highpc;
  lowpc += baseaddr;
  highpc += baseaddr;

  find_file_and_directory (die, cu, &name, &comp_dir);

  prepare_one_comp_unit (cu, die, cu->language);

  /* The XLCL doesn't generate DW_LANG_OpenCL because this attribute is not
     standardised yet.  As a workaround for the language detection we fall
     back to the DW_AT_producer string.  */
  if (cu->producer && strstr (cu->producer, "IBM XL C for OpenCL") != NULL)
    cu->language = language_opencl;

  /* Similar hack for Go.  */
  if (cu->producer && strstr (cu->producer, "GNU Go ") != NULL)
    set_cu_language (DW_LANG_Go, cu);

  dwarf2_start_symtab (cu, name, comp_dir, lowpc);

  /* Decode line number information if present.  We do this before
     processing child DIEs, so that the line header table is available
     for DW_AT_decl_file.  */
  handle_DW_AT_stmt_list (die, cu, comp_dir);

  /* Process all dies in compilation unit.  */
  if (die->child != NULL)
    {
      child_die = die->child;
      while (child_die && child_die->tag)
        {
          process_die (child_die, cu);
          child_die = sibling_die (child_die);
        }
    }

  /* Decode macro information, if present.  Dwarf 2 macro information
     refers to information in the line number info statement program
     header, so we can only read it if we've read the header
     successfully.  */
  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_GNU_macros, cu);
  if (attr && cu->line_header)
    {
      if (dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_macro_info, cu))
        complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                   _("CU refers to both DW_AT_GNU_macros and DW_AT_macro_info"));

      dwarf_decode_macros (cu, DW_UNSND (attr), comp_dir, 1);
    }
  else
    {
      attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_macro_info, cu);
      if (attr && cu->line_header)
        {
          unsigned int macro_offset = DW_UNSND (attr);

          dwarf_decode_macros (cu, macro_offset, comp_dir, 0);
        }
    }

  do_cleanups (back_to);
}

/* TU version of handle_DW_AT_stmt_list for read_type_unit_scope.
   Create the set of symtabs used by this TU, or if this TU is sharing
   symtabs with another TU and the symtabs have already been created
   then restore those symtabs in the line header.
   We don't need the pc/line-number mapping for type units.  */

static void
setup_type_unit_groups (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile;
  struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu = cu->per_cu;
  struct type_unit_group *tu_group;
  int first_time;
  struct line_header *lh;
  struct attribute *attr;
  unsigned int i, line_offset;

  gdb_assert (per_cu->is_debug_types);

  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_stmt_list, cu);

  /* If we're using .gdb_index (includes -readnow) then
     per_cu->s.type_unit_group may not have been set up yet.  */
  if (per_cu->type_unit_group == NULL)
    per_cu->type_unit_group = get_type_unit_group (cu, attr);
  tu_group = per_cu->type_unit_group;

  /* If we've already processed this stmt_list there's no real need to
     do it again, we could fake it and just recreate the part we need
     (file name,index -> symtab mapping).  If data shows this optimization
     is useful we can do it then.  */
  first_time = tu_group->primary_symtab == NULL;

  /* We have to handle the case of both a missing DW_AT_stmt_list or bad
     debug info.  */
  lh = NULL;
  if (attr != NULL)
    {
      line_offset = DW_UNSND (attr);
      lh = dwarf_decode_line_header (line_offset, cu);
    }
  if (lh == NULL)
    {
      if (first_time)
        dwarf2_start_symtab (cu, "", NULL, 0);
      else
        {
          gdb_assert (tu_group->symtabs == NULL);
          restart_symtab (0);
        }
      /* Note: The primary symtab will get allocated at the end.  */
      return;
    }

  cu->line_header = lh;
  make_cleanup (free_cu_line_header, cu);

  if (first_time)
    {
      dwarf2_start_symtab (cu, "", NULL, 0);

      tu_group->num_symtabs = lh->num_file_names;
      tu_group->symtabs = XNEWVEC (struct symtab *, lh->num_file_names);

      for (i = 0; i < lh->num_file_names; ++i)
        {
          char *dir = NULL;
          struct file_entry *fe = &lh->file_names[i];

          if (fe->dir_index)
            dir = lh->include_dirs[fe->dir_index - 1];
          dwarf2_start_subfile (fe->name, dir, NULL);

          /* Note: We don't have to watch for the main subfile here, type units
             don't have DW_AT_name.  */

          if (current_subfile->symtab == NULL)
            {
              /* NOTE: start_subfile will recognize when it's been passed
                 a file it has already seen.  So we can't assume there's a
                 simple mapping from lh->file_names to subfiles,
                 lh->file_names may contain dups.  */
              current_subfile->symtab = allocate_symtab (current_subfile->name,
                                                         objfile);
            }

          fe->symtab = current_subfile->symtab;
          tu_group->symtabs[i] = fe->symtab;
        }
    }
  else
    {
      restart_symtab (0);

      for (i = 0; i < lh->num_file_names; ++i)
        {
          struct file_entry *fe = &lh->file_names[i];

          fe->symtab = tu_group->symtabs[i];
        }
    }

  /* The main symtab is allocated last.  Type units don't have DW_AT_name
     so they don't have a "real" (so to speak) symtab anyway.
     There is later code that will assign the main symtab to all symbols
     that don't have one.  We need to handle the case of a symbol with a
     missing symtab (DW_AT_decl_file) anyway.  */
}

/* Process DW_TAG_type_unit.
   For TUs we want to skip the first top level sibling if it's not the
   actual type being defined by this TU.  In this case the first top
   level sibling is there to provide context only.  */

static void
read_type_unit_scope (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct die_info *child_die;

  prepare_one_comp_unit (cu, die, language_minimal);

  /* Initialize (or reinitialize) the machinery for building symtabs.
     We do this before processing child DIEs, so that the line header table
     is available for DW_AT_decl_file.  */
  setup_type_unit_groups (die, cu);

  if (die->child != NULL)
    {
      child_die = die->child;
      while (child_die && child_die->tag)
        {
          process_die (child_die, cu);
          child_die = sibling_die (child_die);
        }
    }
}
\f
/* DWO/DWP files.

   http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
   http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFissionDWP

   To simplify handling of both DWO files ("object" files with the DWARF info)
   and DWP files (a file with the DWOs packaged up into one file), we treat
   DWP files as having a collection of virtual DWO files.  */

static hashval_t
hash_dwo_file (const void *item)
{
  const struct dwo_file *dwo_file = item;

  return htab_hash_string (dwo_file->name);
}

static int
eq_dwo_file (const void *item_lhs, const void *item_rhs)
{
  const struct dwo_file *lhs = item_lhs;
  const struct dwo_file *rhs = item_rhs;

  return strcmp (lhs->name, rhs->name) == 0;
}

/* Allocate a hash table for DWO files.  */

static htab_t
allocate_dwo_file_hash_table (void)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile;

  return htab_create_alloc_ex (41,
                               hash_dwo_file,
                               eq_dwo_file,
                               NULL,
                               &objfile->objfile_obstack,
                               hashtab_obstack_allocate,
                               dummy_obstack_deallocate);
}

/* Lookup DWO file DWO_NAME.  */

static void **
lookup_dwo_file_slot (const char *dwo_name)
{
  struct dwo_file find_entry;
  void **slot;

  if (dwarf2_per_objfile->dwo_files == NULL)
    dwarf2_per_objfile->dwo_files = allocate_dwo_file_hash_table ();

  memset (&find_entry, 0, sizeof (find_entry));
  find_entry.name = dwo_name;
  slot = htab_find_slot (dwarf2_per_objfile->dwo_files, &find_entry, INSERT);

  return slot;
}

static hashval_t
hash_dwo_unit (const void *item)
{
  const struct dwo_unit *dwo_unit = item;

  /* This drops the top 32 bits of the id, but is ok for a hash.  */
  return dwo_unit->signature;
}

static int
eq_dwo_unit (const void *item_lhs, const void *item_rhs)
{
  const struct dwo_unit *lhs = item_lhs;
  const struct dwo_unit *rhs = item_rhs;

  /* The signature is assumed to be unique within the DWO file.
     So while object file CU dwo_id's always have the value zero,
     that's OK, assuming each object file DWO file has only one CU,
     and that's the rule for now.  */
  return lhs->signature == rhs->signature;
}

/* Allocate a hash table for DWO CUs,TUs.
   There is one of these tables for each of CUs,TUs for each DWO file.  */

static htab_t
allocate_dwo_unit_table (struct objfile *objfile)
{
  /* Start out with a pretty small number.
     Generally DWO files contain only one CU and maybe some TUs.  */
  return htab_create_alloc_ex (3,
                               hash_dwo_unit,
                               eq_dwo_unit,
                               NULL,
                               &objfile->objfile_obstack,
                               hashtab_obstack_allocate,
                               dummy_obstack_deallocate);
}

/* Structure used to pass data to create_dwo_debug_info_hash_table_reader.  */

struct create_dwo_info_table_data
{
  struct dwo_file *dwo_file;
  htab_t cu_htab;
};

/* die_reader_func for create_dwo_debug_info_hash_table.  */

static void
create_dwo_debug_info_hash_table_reader (const struct die_reader_specs *reader,
                                         gdb_byte *info_ptr,
                                         struct die_info *comp_unit_die,
                                         int has_children,
                                         void *datap)
{
  struct dwarf2_cu *cu = reader->cu;
  struct objfile *objfile = dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile;
  sect_offset offset = cu->per_cu->offset;
  struct dwarf2_section_info *section = cu->per_cu->info_or_types_section;
  struct create_dwo_info_table_data *data = datap;
  struct dwo_file *dwo_file = data->dwo_file;
  htab_t cu_htab = data->cu_htab;
  void **slot;
  struct attribute *attr;
  struct dwo_unit *dwo_unit;

  attr = dwarf2_attr (comp_unit_die, DW_AT_GNU_dwo_id, cu);
  if (attr == NULL)
    {
      error (_("Dwarf Error: debug entry at offset 0x%x is missing"
               " its dwo_id [in module %s]"),
             offset.sect_off, dwo_file->name);
      return;
    }

  dwo_unit = OBSTACK_ZALLOC (&objfile->objfile_obstack, struct dwo_unit);
  dwo_unit->dwo_file = dwo_file;
  dwo_unit->signature = DW_UNSND (attr);
  dwo_unit->info_or_types_section = section;
  dwo_unit->offset = offset;
  dwo_unit->length = cu->per_cu->length;

  slot = htab_find_slot (cu_htab, dwo_unit, INSERT);
  gdb_assert (slot != NULL);
  if (*slot != NULL)
    {
      const struct dwo_unit *dup_dwo_unit = *slot;

      complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                 _("debug entry at offset 0x%x is duplicate to the entry at"
                   " offset 0x%x, dwo_id 0x%s [in module %s]"),
                 offset.sect_off, dup_dwo_unit->offset.sect_off,
                 phex (dwo_unit->signature, sizeof (dwo_unit->signature)),
                 dwo_file->name);
    }
  else
    *slot = dwo_unit;

  if (dwarf2_read_debug)
    fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "  offset 0x%x, dwo_id 0x%s\n",
                        offset.sect_off,
                        phex (dwo_unit->signature,
                              sizeof (dwo_unit->signature)));
}

/* Create a hash table to map DWO IDs to their CU entry in
   .debug_info.dwo in DWO_FILE.
   Note: This function processes DWO files only, not DWP files.  */

static htab_t
create_dwo_debug_info_hash_table (struct dwo_file *dwo_file)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile;
  struct dwarf2_section_info *section = &dwo_file->sections.info;
  bfd *abfd;
  htab_t cu_htab;
  gdb_byte *info_ptr, *end_ptr;
  struct create_dwo_info_table_data create_dwo_info_table_data;

  dwarf2_read_section (objfile, section);
  info_ptr = section->buffer;

  if (info_ptr == NULL)
    return NULL;

  /* We can't set abfd until now because the section may be empty or
     not present, in which case section->asection will be NULL.  */
  abfd = section->asection->owner;

  if (dwarf2_read_debug)
    fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "Reading .debug_info.dwo for %s:\n",
                        bfd_get_filename (abfd));

  cu_htab = allocate_dwo_unit_table (objfile);

  create_dwo_info_table_data.dwo_file = dwo_file;
  create_dwo_info_table_data.cu_htab = cu_htab;

  end_ptr = info_ptr + section->size;
  while (info_ptr < end_ptr)
    {
      struct dwarf2_per_cu_data per_cu;

      memset (&per_cu, 0, sizeof (per_cu));
      per_cu.objfile = objfile;
      per_cu.is_debug_types = 0;
      per_cu.offset.sect_off = info_ptr - section->buffer;
      per_cu.info_or_types_section = section;

      init_cutu_and_read_dies_no_follow (&per_cu,
                                         &dwo_file->sections.abbrev,
                                         dwo_file,
                                         create_dwo_debug_info_hash_table_reader,
                                         &create_dwo_info_table_data);

      info_ptr += per_cu.length;
    }

  return cu_htab;
}

/* DWP file .debug_{cu,tu}_index section format:
   [ref: http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFissionDWP]

   Both index sections have the same format, and serve to map a 64-bit
   signature to a set of section numbers.  Each section begins with a header,
   followed by a hash table of 64-bit signatures, a parallel table of 32-bit
   indexes, and a pool of 32-bit section numbers.  The index sections will be
   aligned at 8-byte boundaries in the file.

   The index section header contains two unsigned 32-bit values (using the
   byte order of the application binary):

    N, the number of compilation units or type units in the index
    M, the number of slots in the hash table

  (We assume that N and M will not exceed 2^32 - 1.)

  The size of the hash table, M, must be 2^k such that 2^k > 3*N/2.

  The hash table begins at offset 8 in the section, and consists of an array
  of M 64-bit slots.  Each slot contains a 64-bit signature (using the byte
  order of the application binary).  Unused slots in the hash table are 0.
  (We rely on the extreme unlikeliness of a signature being exactly 0.)

  The parallel table begins immediately after the hash table
  (at offset 8 + 8 * M from the beginning of the section), and consists of an
  array of 32-bit indexes (using the byte order of the application binary),
  corresponding 1-1 with slots in the hash table.  Each entry in the parallel
  table contains a 32-bit index into the pool of section numbers.  For unused
  hash table slots, the corresponding entry in the parallel table will be 0.

  Given a 64-bit compilation unit signature or a type signature S, an entry
  in the hash table is located as follows:

  1) Calculate a primary hash H = S & MASK(k), where MASK(k) is a mask with
     the low-order k bits all set to 1.

  2) Calculate a secondary hash H' = (((S >> 32) & MASK(k)) | 1).

  3) If the hash table entry at index H matches the signature, use that
     entry.  If the hash table entry at index H is unused (all zeroes),
     terminate the search: the signature is not present in the table.

  4) Let H = (H + H') modulo M. Repeat at Step 3.

  Because M > N and H' and M are relatively prime, the search is guaranteed
  to stop at an unused slot or find the match.

  The pool of section numbers begins immediately following the hash table
  (at offset 8 + 12 * M from the beginning of the section).  The pool of
  section numbers consists of an array of 32-bit words (using the byte order
  of the application binary).  Each item in the array is indexed starting
  from 0.  The hash table entry provides the index of the first section
  number in the set.  Additional section numbers in the set follow, and the
  set is terminated by a 0 entry (section number 0 is not used in ELF).

  In each set of section numbers, the .debug_info.dwo or .debug_types.dwo
  section must be the first entry in the set, and the .debug_abbrev.dwo must
  be the second entry. Other members of the set may follow in any order.  */

/* Create a hash table to map DWO IDs to their CU/TU entry in
   .debug_{info,types}.dwo in DWP_FILE.
   Returns NULL if there isn't one.
   Note: This function processes DWP files only, not DWO files.  */

static struct dwp_hash_table *
create_dwp_hash_table (struct dwp_file *dwp_file, int is_debug_types)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile;
  bfd *dbfd = dwp_file->dbfd;
  char *index_ptr, *index_end;
  struct dwarf2_section_info *index;
  uint32_t version, nr_units, nr_slots;
  struct dwp_hash_table *htab;

  if (is_debug_types)
    index = &dwp_file->sections.tu_index;
  else
    index = &dwp_file->sections.cu_index;

  if (dwarf2_section_empty_p (index))
    return NULL;
  dwarf2_read_section (objfile, index);

  index_ptr = index->buffer;
  index_end = index_ptr + index->size;

  version = read_4_bytes (dbfd, index_ptr);
  index_ptr += 8; /* Skip the unused word.  */
  nr_units = read_4_bytes (dbfd, index_ptr);
  index_ptr += 4;
  nr_slots = read_4_bytes (dbfd, index_ptr);
  index_ptr += 4;

  if (version != 1)
    {
      error (_("Dwarf Error: unsupported DWP file version (%u)"
               " [in module %s]"),
             version, dwp_file->name);
    }
  if (nr_slots != (nr_slots & -nr_slots))
    {
      error (_("Dwarf Error: number of slots in DWP hash table (%u)"
               " is not power of 2 [in module %s]"),
             nr_slots, dwp_file->name);
    }

  htab = OBSTACK_ZALLOC (&objfile->objfile_obstack, struct dwp_hash_table);
  htab->nr_units = nr_units;
  htab->nr_slots = nr_slots;
  htab->hash_table = index_ptr;
  htab->unit_table = htab->hash_table + sizeof (uint64_t) * nr_slots;
  htab->section_pool = htab->unit_table + sizeof (uint32_t) * nr_slots;

  return htab;
}

/* Update SECTIONS with the data from SECTP.

   This function is like the other "locate" section routines that are
   passed to bfd_map_over_sections, but in this context the sections to
   read comes from the DWP hash table, not the full ELF section table.

   The result is non-zero for success, or zero if an error was found.  */

static int
locate_virtual_dwo_sections (asection *sectp,
                             struct virtual_dwo_sections *sections)
{
  const struct dwop_section_names *names = &dwop_section_names;

  if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &names->abbrev_dwo))
    {
      /* There can be only one.  */
      if (sections->abbrev.asection != NULL)
        return 0;
      sections->abbrev.asection = sectp;
      sections->abbrev.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
    }
  else if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &names->info_dwo)
           || section_is_p (sectp->name, &names->types_dwo))
    {
      /* There can be only one.  */
      if (sections->info_or_types.asection != NULL)
        return 0;
      sections->info_or_types.asection = sectp;
      sections->info_or_types.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
    }
  else if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &names->line_dwo))
    {
      /* There can be only one.  */
      if (sections->line.asection != NULL)
        return 0;
      sections->line.asection = sectp;
      sections->line.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
    }
  else if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &names->loc_dwo))
    {
      /* There can be only one.  */
      if (sections->loc.asection != NULL)
        return 0;
      sections->loc.asection = sectp;
      sections->loc.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
    }
  else if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &names->macinfo_dwo))
    {
      /* There can be only one.  */
      if (sections->macinfo.asection != NULL)
        return 0;
      sections->macinfo.asection = sectp;
      sections->macinfo.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
    }
  else if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &names->macro_dwo))
    {
      /* There can be only one.  */
      if (sections->macro.asection != NULL)
        return 0;
      sections->macro.asection = sectp;
      sections->macro.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
    }
  else if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &names->str_offsets_dwo))
    {
      /* There can be only one.  */
      if (sections->str_offsets.asection != NULL)
        return 0;
      sections->str_offsets.asection = sectp;
      sections->str_offsets.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
    }
  else
    {
      /* No other kind of section is valid.  */
      return 0;
    }

  return 1;
}

/* Create a dwo_unit object for the DWO with signature SIGNATURE.
   HTAB is the hash table from the DWP file.
   SECTION_INDEX is the index of the DWO in HTAB.  */

static struct dwo_unit *
create_dwo_in_dwp (struct dwp_file *dwp_file,
                   const struct dwp_hash_table *htab,
                   uint32_t section_index,
                   ULONGEST signature, int is_debug_types)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile;
  bfd *dbfd = dwp_file->dbfd;
  const char *kind = is_debug_types ? "TU" : "CU";
  struct dwo_file *dwo_file;
  struct dwo_unit *dwo_unit;
  struct virtual_dwo_sections sections;
  void **dwo_file_slot;
  char *virtual_dwo_name;
  struct dwarf2_section_info *cutu;
  struct cleanup *cleanups;
  int i;

  if (dwarf2_read_debug)
    {
      fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "Reading %s %u/0x%s in DWP file: %s\n",
                          kind,
                          section_index, phex (signature, sizeof (signature)),
                          dwp_file->name);
    }

  /* Fetch the sections of this DWO.
     Put a limit on the number of sections we look for so that bad data
     doesn't cause us to loop forever.  */

#define MAX_NR_DWO_SECTIONS \
  (1 /* .debug_info or .debug_types */ \
   + 1 /* .debug_abbrev */ \
   + 1 /* .debug_line */ \
   + 1 /* .debug_loc */ \
   + 1 /* .debug_str_offsets */ \
   + 1 /* .debug_macro */ \
   + 1 /* .debug_macinfo */ \
   + 1 /* trailing zero */)

  memset (&sections, 0, sizeof (sections));
  cleanups = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, 0);

  for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_DWO_SECTIONS; ++i)
    {
      asection *sectp;
      uint32_t section_nr =
        read_4_bytes (dbfd,
                      htab->section_pool
                      + (section_index + i) * sizeof (uint32_t));

      if (section_nr == 0)
        break;
      if (section_nr >= dwp_file->num_sections)
        {
          error (_("Dwarf Error: bad DWP hash table, section number too large"
                   " [in module %s]"),
                 dwp_file->name);
        }

      sectp = dwp_file->elf_sections[section_nr];
      if (! locate_virtual_dwo_sections (sectp, &sections))
        {
          error (_("Dwarf Error: bad DWP hash table, invalid section found"
                   " [in module %s]"),
                 dwp_file->name);
        }
    }

  if (i < 2
      || sections.info_or_types.asection == NULL
      || sections.abbrev.asection == NULL)
    {
      error (_("Dwarf Error: bad DWP hash table, missing DWO sections"
               " [in module %s]"),
             dwp_file->name);
    }
  if (i == MAX_NR_DWO_SECTIONS)
    {
      error (_("Dwarf Error: bad DWP hash table, too many DWO sections"
               " [in module %s]"),
             dwp_file->name);
    }

  /* It's easier for the rest of the code if we fake a struct dwo_file and
     have dwo_unit "live" in that.  At least for now.

     The DWP file can be made up of a random collection of CUs and TUs.
     However, for each CU + set of TUs that came from the same original DWO
     file, we want to combine them back into a virtual DWO file to save space
     (fewer struct dwo_file objects to allocated).  Remember that for really
     large apps there can be on the order of 8K CUs and 200K TUs, or more.  */

  virtual_dwo_name =
    xstrprintf ("virtual-dwo/%d-%d-%d-%d",
                sections.abbrev.asection ? sections.abbrev.asection->id : 0,
                sections.line.asection ? sections.line.asection->id : 0,
                sections.loc.asection ? sections.loc.asection->id : 0,
                (sections.str_offsets.asection
                ? sections.str_offsets.asection->id
                : 0));
  make_cleanup (xfree, virtual_dwo_name);
  /* Can we use an existing virtual DWO file?  */
  dwo_file_slot = lookup_dwo_file_slot (virtual_dwo_name);
  /* Create one if necessary.  */
  if (*dwo_file_slot == NULL)
    {
      if (dwarf2_read_debug)
        {
          fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "Creating virtual DWO: %s\n",
                              virtual_dwo_name);
        }
      dwo_file = OBSTACK_ZALLOC (&objfile->objfile_obstack, struct dwo_file);
      dwo_file->name = obstack_copy0 (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
                                      virtual_dwo_name,
                                      strlen (virtual_dwo_name));
      dwo_file->sections.abbrev = sections.abbrev;
      dwo_file->sections.line = sections.line;
      dwo_file->sections.loc = sections.loc;
      dwo_file->sections.macinfo = sections.macinfo;
      dwo_file->sections.macro = sections.macro;
      dwo_file->sections.str_offsets = sections.str_offsets;
      /* The "str" section is global to the entire DWP file.  */
      dwo_file->sections.str = dwp_file->sections.str;
      /* The info or types section is assigned later to dwo_unit,
         there's no need to record it in dwo_file.
         Also, we can't simply record type sections in dwo_file because
         we record a pointer into the vector in dwo_unit.  As we collect more
         types we'll grow the vector and eventually have to reallocate space
         for it, invalidating all the pointers into the current copy.  */
      *dwo_file_slot = dwo_file;
    }
  else
    {
      if (dwarf2_read_debug)
        {
          fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "Using existing virtual DWO: %s\n",
                              virtual_dwo_name);
        }
      dwo_file = *dwo_file_slot;
    }
  do_cleanups (cleanups);

  dwo_unit = OBSTACK_ZALLOC (&objfile->objfile_obstack, struct dwo_unit);
  dwo_unit->dwo_file = dwo_file;
  dwo_unit->signature = signature;
  dwo_unit->info_or_types_section =
    obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
                   sizeof (struct dwarf2_section_info));
  *dwo_unit->info_or_types_section = sections.info_or_types;
  /* offset, length, type_offset_in_tu are set later.  */

  return dwo_unit;
}

/* Lookup the DWO with SIGNATURE in DWP_FILE.  */

static struct dwo_unit *
lookup_dwo_in_dwp (struct dwp_file *dwp_file,
                   const struct dwp_hash_table *htab,
                   ULONGEST signature, int is_debug_types)
{
  bfd *dbfd = dwp_file->dbfd;
  uint32_t mask = htab->nr_slots - 1;
  uint32_t hash = signature & mask;
  uint32_t hash2 = ((signature >> 32) & mask) | 1;
  unsigned int i;
  void **slot;
  struct dwo_unit find_dwo_cu, *dwo_cu;

  memset (&find_dwo_cu, 0, sizeof (find_dwo_cu));
  find_dwo_cu.signature = signature;
  slot = htab_find_slot (dwp_file->loaded_cutus, &find_dwo_cu, INSERT);

  if (*slot != NULL)
    return *slot;

  /* Use a for loop so that we don't loop forever on bad debug info.  */
  for (i = 0; i < htab->nr_slots; ++i)
    {
      ULONGEST signature_in_table;

      signature_in_table =
        read_8_bytes (dbfd, htab->hash_table + hash * sizeof (uint64_t));
      if (signature_in_table == signature)
        {
          uint32_t section_index =
            read_4_bytes (dbfd, htab->unit_table + hash * sizeof (uint32_t));

          *slot = create_dwo_in_dwp (dwp_file, htab, section_index,
                                     signature, is_debug_types);
          return *slot;
        }
      if (signature_in_table == 0)
        return NULL;
      hash = (hash + hash2) & mask;
    }

  error (_("Dwarf Error: bad DWP hash table, lookup didn't terminate"
           " [in module %s]"),
         dwp_file->name);
}

/* Subroutine of open_dwop_file to simplify it.
   Open the file specified by FILE_NAME and hand it off to BFD for
   preliminary analysis.  Return a newly initialized bfd *, which
   includes a canonicalized copy of FILE_NAME.
   If IS_DWP is TRUE, we're opening a DWP file, otherwise a DWO file.
   In case of trouble, return NULL.
   NOTE: This function is derived from symfile_bfd_open.  */

static bfd *
try_open_dwop_file (const char *file_name, int is_dwp)
{
  bfd *sym_bfd;
  int desc, flags;
  char *absolute_name;

  flags = OPF_TRY_CWD_FIRST;
  if (is_dwp)
    flags |= OPF_SEARCH_IN_PATH;
  desc = openp (debug_file_directory, flags, file_name,
                O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, &absolute_name);
  if (desc < 0)
    return NULL;

  sym_bfd = gdb_bfd_open (absolute_name, gnutarget, desc);
  if (!sym_bfd)
    {
      xfree (absolute_name);
      return NULL;
    }
  xfree (absolute_name);
  bfd_set_cacheable (sym_bfd, 1);

  if (!bfd_check_format (sym_bfd, bfd_object))
    {
      gdb_bfd_unref (sym_bfd); /* This also closes desc.  */
      return NULL;
    }

  return sym_bfd;
}

/* Try to open DWO/DWP file FILE_NAME.
   COMP_DIR is the DW_AT_comp_dir attribute.
   If IS_DWP is TRUE, we're opening a DWP file, otherwise a DWO file.
   The result is the bfd handle of the file.
   If there is a problem finding or opening the file, return NULL.
   Upon success, the canonicalized path of the file is stored in the bfd,
   same as symfile_bfd_open.  */

static bfd *
open_dwop_file (const char *file_name, const char *comp_dir, int is_dwp)
{
  bfd *abfd;

  if (IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (file_name))
    return try_open_dwop_file (file_name, is_dwp);

  /* Before trying the search path, try DWO_NAME in COMP_DIR.  */

  if (comp_dir != NULL)
    {
      char *path_to_try = concat (comp_dir, SLASH_STRING, file_name, NULL);

      /* NOTE: If comp_dir is a relative path, this will also try the
         search path, which seems useful.  */
      abfd = try_open_dwop_file (path_to_try, is_dwp);
      xfree (path_to_try);
      if (abfd != NULL)
        return abfd;
    }

  /* That didn't work, try debug-file-directory, which, despite its name,
     is a list of paths.  */

  if (*debug_file_directory == '\0')
    return NULL;

  return try_open_dwop_file (file_name, is_dwp);
}

/* This function is mapped across the sections and remembers the offset and
   size of each of the DWO debugging sections we are interested in.  */

static void
dwarf2_locate_dwo_sections (bfd *abfd, asection *sectp, void *dwo_sections_ptr)
{
  struct dwo_sections *dwo_sections = dwo_sections_ptr;
  const struct dwop_section_names *names = &dwop_section_names;

  if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &names->abbrev_dwo))
    {
      dwo_sections->abbrev.asection = sectp;
      dwo_sections->abbrev.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
    }
  else if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &names->info_dwo))
    {
      dwo_sections->info.asection = sectp;
      dwo_sections->info.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
    }
  else if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &names->line_dwo))
    {
      dwo_sections->line.asection = sectp;
      dwo_sections->line.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
    }
  else if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &names->loc_dwo))
    {
      dwo_sections->loc.asection = sectp;
      dwo_sections->loc.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
    }
  else if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &names->macinfo_dwo))
    {
      dwo_sections->macinfo.asection = sectp;
      dwo_sections->macinfo.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
    }
  else if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &names->macro_dwo))
    {
      dwo_sections->macro.asection = sectp;
      dwo_sections->macro.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
    }
  else if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &names->str_dwo))
    {
      dwo_sections->str.asection = sectp;
      dwo_sections->str.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
    }
  else if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &names->str_offsets_dwo))
    {
      dwo_sections->str_offsets.asection = sectp;
      dwo_sections->str_offsets.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
    }
  else if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &names->types_dwo))
    {
      struct dwarf2_section_info type_section;

      memset (&type_section, 0, sizeof (type_section));
      type_section.asection = sectp;
      type_section.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
      VEC_safe_push (dwarf2_section_info_def, dwo_sections->types,
                     &type_section);
    }
}

/* Initialize the use of the DWO file specified by DWO_NAME.
   The result is NULL if DWO_NAME can't be found.  */

static struct dwo_file *
open_and_init_dwo_file (const char *dwo_name, const char *comp_dir)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile;
  struct dwo_file *dwo_file;
  bfd *dbfd;
  struct cleanup *cleanups;

  dbfd = open_dwop_file (dwo_name, comp_dir, 0);
  if (dbfd == NULL)
    {
      if (dwarf2_read_debug)
        fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "DWO file not found: %s\n", dwo_name);
      return NULL;
    }
  dwo_file = OBSTACK_ZALLOC (&objfile->objfile_obstack, struct dwo_file);
  dwo_file->name = obstack_copy0 (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
                                  dwo_name, strlen (dwo_name));
  dwo_file->dbfd = dbfd;

  cleanups = make_cleanup (free_dwo_file_cleanup, dwo_file);

  bfd_map_over_sections (dbfd, dwarf2_locate_dwo_sections, &dwo_file->sections);

  dwo_file->cus = create_dwo_debug_info_hash_table (dwo_file);

  dwo_file->tus = create_debug_types_hash_table (dwo_file,
                                                 dwo_file->sections.types);

  discard_cleanups (cleanups);

  if (dwarf2_read_debug)
    fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "DWO file found: %s\n", dwo_name);

  return dwo_file;
}

/* This function is mapped across the sections and remembers the offset and
   size of each of the DWP debugging sections we are interested in.  */

static void
dwarf2_locate_dwp_sections (bfd *abfd, asection *sectp, void *dwp_file_ptr)
{
  struct dwp_file *dwp_file = dwp_file_ptr;
  const struct dwop_section_names *names = &dwop_section_names;
  unsigned int elf_section_nr = elf_section_data (sectp)->this_idx;

  /* Record the ELF section number for later lookup: this is what the
     .debug_cu_index,.debug_tu_index tables use.  */
  gdb_assert (elf_section_nr < dwp_file->num_sections);
  dwp_file->elf_sections[elf_section_nr] = sectp;

  /* Look for specific sections that we need.  */
  if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &names->str_dwo))
    {
      dwp_file->sections.str.asection = sectp;
      dwp_file->sections.str.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
    }
  else if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &names->cu_index))
    {
      dwp_file->sections.cu_index.asection = sectp;
      dwp_file->sections.cu_index.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
    }
  else if (section_is_p (sectp->name, &names->tu_index))
    {
      dwp_file->sections.tu_index.asection = sectp;
      dwp_file->sections.tu_index.size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
    }
}

/* Hash function for dwp_file loaded CUs/TUs.  */

static hashval_t
hash_dwp_loaded_cutus (const void *item)
{
  const struct dwo_unit *dwo_unit = item;

  /* This drops the top 32 bits of the signature, but is ok for a hash.  */
  return dwo_unit->signature;
}

/* Equality function for dwp_file loaded CUs/TUs.  */

static int
eq_dwp_loaded_cutus (const void *a, const void *b)
{
  const struct dwo_unit *dua = a;
  const struct dwo_unit *dub = b;

  return dua->signature == dub->signature;
}

/* Allocate a hash table for dwp_file loaded CUs/TUs.  */

static htab_t
allocate_dwp_loaded_cutus_table (struct objfile *objfile)
{
  return htab_create_alloc_ex (3,
                               hash_dwp_loaded_cutus,
                               eq_dwp_loaded_cutus,
                               NULL,
                               &objfile->objfile_obstack,
                               hashtab_obstack_allocate,
                               dummy_obstack_deallocate);
}

/* Initialize the use of the DWP file for the current objfile.
   By convention the name of the DWP file is ${objfile}.dwp.
   The result is NULL if it can't be found.  */

static struct dwp_file *
open_and_init_dwp_file (const char *comp_dir)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile;
  struct dwp_file *dwp_file;
  char *dwp_name;
  bfd *dbfd;
  struct cleanup *cleanups;

  dwp_name = xstrprintf ("%s.dwp", dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile->name);
  cleanups = make_cleanup (xfree, dwp_name);

  dbfd = open_dwop_file (dwp_name, comp_dir, 1);
  if (dbfd == NULL)
    {
      if (dwarf2_read_debug)
        fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "DWP file not found: %s\n", dwp_name);
      do_cleanups (cleanups);
      return NULL;
    }
  dwp_file = OBSTACK_ZALLOC (&objfile->objfile_obstack, struct dwp_file);
  dwp_file->name = obstack_copy0 (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
                                  dwp_name, strlen (dwp_name));
  dwp_file->dbfd = dbfd;
  do_cleanups (cleanups);

  cleanups = make_cleanup (free_dwo_file_cleanup, dwp_file);

  /* +1: section 0 is unused */
  dwp_file->num_sections = bfd_count_sections (dbfd) + 1;
  dwp_file->elf_sections =
    OBSTACK_CALLOC (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
                    dwp_file->num_sections, asection *);

  bfd_map_over_sections (dbfd, dwarf2_locate_dwp_sections, dwp_file);

  dwp_file->cus = create_dwp_hash_table (dwp_file, 0);

  dwp_file->tus = create_dwp_hash_table (dwp_file, 1);

  dwp_file->loaded_cutus = allocate_dwp_loaded_cutus_table (objfile);

  discard_cleanups (cleanups);

  if (dwarf2_read_debug)
    {
      fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "DWP file found: %s\n", dwp_file->name);
      fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
                          "    %u CUs, %u TUs\n",
                          dwp_file->cus ? dwp_file->cus->nr_units : 0,
                          dwp_file->tus ? dwp_file->tus->nr_units : 0);
    }

  return dwp_file;
}

/* Subroutine of lookup_dwo_comp_unit, lookup_dwo_type_unit.
   Look up the CU/TU with signature SIGNATURE, either in DWO file DWO_NAME
   or in the DWP file for the objfile, referenced by THIS_UNIT.
   If non-NULL, comp_dir is the DW_AT_comp_dir attribute.
   IS_DEBUG_TYPES is non-zero if reading a TU, otherwise read a CU.

   This is called, for example, when wanting to read a variable with a
   complex location.  Therefore we don't want to do file i/o for every call.
   Therefore we don't want to look for a DWO file on every call.
   Therefore we first see if we've already seen SIGNATURE in a DWP file,
   then we check if we've already seen DWO_NAME, and only THEN do we check
   for a DWO file.

   The result is a pointer to the dwo_unit object or NULL if we didn't find it
   (dwo_id mismatch or couldn't find the DWO/DWP file).  */

static struct dwo_unit *
lookup_dwo_cutu (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *this_unit,
                 const char *dwo_name, const char *comp_dir,
                 ULONGEST signature, int is_debug_types)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile;
  const char *kind = is_debug_types ? "TU" : "CU";
  void **dwo_file_slot;
  struct dwo_file *dwo_file;
  struct dwp_file *dwp_file;

  /* Have we already read SIGNATURE from a DWP file?  */

  if (! dwarf2_per_objfile->dwp_checked)
    {
      dwarf2_per_objfile->dwp_file = open_and_init_dwp_file (comp_dir);
      dwarf2_per_objfile->dwp_checked = 1;
    }
  dwp_file = dwarf2_per_objfile->dwp_file;

  if (dwp_file != NULL)
    {
      const struct dwp_hash_table *dwp_htab =
        is_debug_types ? dwp_file->tus : dwp_file->cus;

      if (dwp_htab != NULL)
        {
          struct dwo_unit *dwo_cutu =
            lookup_dwo_in_dwp (dwp_file, dwp_htab, signature, is_debug_types);

          if (dwo_cutu != NULL)
            {
              if (dwarf2_read_debug)
                {
                  fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
                                      "Virtual DWO %s %s found: @%s\n",
                                      kind, hex_string (signature),
                                      host_address_to_string (dwo_cutu));
                }
              return dwo_cutu;
            }
        }
    }

  /* Have we already seen DWO_NAME?  */

  dwo_file_slot = lookup_dwo_file_slot (dwo_name);
  if (*dwo_file_slot == NULL)
    {
      /* Read in the file and build a table of the DWOs it contains.  */
      *dwo_file_slot = open_and_init_dwo_file (dwo_name, comp_dir);
    }
  /* NOTE: This will be NULL if unable to open the file.  */
  dwo_file = *dwo_file_slot;

  if (dwo_file != NULL)
    {
      htab_t htab = is_debug_types ? dwo_file->tus : dwo_file->cus;

      if (htab != NULL)
        {
          struct dwo_unit find_dwo_cutu, *dwo_cutu;

          memset (&find_dwo_cutu, 0, sizeof (find_dwo_cutu));
          find_dwo_cutu.signature = signature;
          dwo_cutu = htab_find (htab, &find_dwo_cutu);

          if (dwo_cutu != NULL)
            {
              if (dwarf2_read_debug)
                {
                  fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "DWO %s %s(%s) found: @%s\n",
                                      kind, dwo_name, hex_string (signature),
                                      host_address_to_string (dwo_cutu));
                }
              return dwo_cutu;
            }
        }
    }

  /* We didn't find it.  This could mean a dwo_id mismatch, or
     someone deleted the DWO/DWP file, or the search path isn't set up
     correctly to find the file.  */

  if (dwarf2_read_debug)
    {
      fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "DWO %s %s(%s) not found\n",
                          kind, dwo_name, hex_string (signature));
    }

  complaint (&symfile_complaints,
             _("Could not find DWO CU referenced by CU at offset 0x%x"
               " [in module %s]"),
             this_unit->offset.sect_off, objfile->name);
  return NULL;
}

/* Lookup the DWO CU DWO_NAME/SIGNATURE referenced from THIS_CU.
   See lookup_dwo_cutu_unit for details.  */

static struct dwo_unit *
lookup_dwo_comp_unit (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *this_cu,
                      const char *dwo_name, const char *comp_dir,
                      ULONGEST signature)
{
  return lookup_dwo_cutu (this_cu, dwo_name, comp_dir, signature, 0);
}

/* Lookup the DWO TU DWO_NAME/SIGNATURE referenced from THIS_TU.
   See lookup_dwo_cutu_unit for details.  */

static struct dwo_unit *
lookup_dwo_type_unit (struct signatured_type *this_tu,
                      const char *dwo_name, const char *comp_dir)
{
  return lookup_dwo_cutu (&this_tu->per_cu, dwo_name, comp_dir, this_tu->signature, 1);
}

/* Free all resources associated with DWO_FILE.
   Close the DWO file and munmap the sections.
   All memory should be on the objfile obstack.  */

static void
free_dwo_file (struct dwo_file *dwo_file, struct objfile *objfile)
{
  int ix;
  struct dwarf2_section_info *section;

  gdb_bfd_unref (dwo_file->dbfd);

  VEC_free (dwarf2_section_info_def, dwo_file->sections.types);
}

/* Wrapper for free_dwo_file for use in cleanups.  */

static void
free_dwo_file_cleanup (void *arg)
{
  struct dwo_file *dwo_file = (struct dwo_file *) arg;
  struct objfile *objfile = dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile;

  free_dwo_file (dwo_file, objfile);
}

/* Traversal function for free_dwo_files.  */

static int
free_dwo_file_from_slot (void **slot, void *info)
{
  struct dwo_file *dwo_file = (struct dwo_file *) *slot;
  struct objfile *objfile = (struct objfile *) info;

  free_dwo_file (dwo_file, objfile);

  return 1;
}

/* Free all resources associated with DWO_FILES.  */

static void
free_dwo_files (htab_t dwo_files, struct objfile *objfile)
{
  htab_traverse_noresize (dwo_files, free_dwo_file_from_slot, objfile);
}
\f
/* Read in various DIEs.  */

/* qsort helper for inherit_abstract_dies.  */

static int
unsigned_int_compar (const void *ap, const void *bp)
{
  unsigned int a = *(unsigned int *) ap;
  unsigned int b = *(unsigned int *) bp;

  return (a > b) - (b > a);
}

/* DW_AT_abstract_origin inherits whole DIEs (not just their attributes).
   Inherit only the children of the DW_AT_abstract_origin DIE not being
   already referenced by DW_AT_abstract_origin from the children of the
   current DIE.  */

static void
inherit_abstract_dies (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct die_info *child_die;
  unsigned die_children_count;
  /* CU offsets which were referenced by children of the current DIE.  */
  sect_offset *offsets;
  sect_offset *offsets_end, *offsetp;
  /* Parent of DIE - referenced by DW_AT_abstract_origin.  */
  struct die_info *origin_die;
  /* Iterator of the ORIGIN_DIE children.  */
  struct die_info *origin_child_die;
  struct cleanup *cleanups;
  struct attribute *attr;
  struct dwarf2_cu *origin_cu;
  struct pending **origin_previous_list_in_scope;

  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_abstract_origin, cu);
  if (!attr)
    return;

  /* Note that following die references may follow to a die in a
     different cu.  */

  origin_cu = cu;
  origin_die = follow_die_ref (die, attr, &origin_cu);

  /* We're inheriting ORIGIN's children into the scope we'd put DIE's
     symbols in.  */
  origin_previous_list_in_scope = origin_cu->list_in_scope;
  origin_cu->list_in_scope = cu->list_in_scope;

  if (die->tag != origin_die->tag
      && !(die->tag == DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine
           && origin_die->tag == DW_TAG_subprogram))
    complaint (&symfile_complaints,
               _("DIE 0x%x and its abstract origin 0x%x have different tags"),
               die->offset.sect_off, origin_die->offset.sect_off);

  child_die = die->child;
  die_children_count = 0;
  while (child_die && child_die->tag)
    {
      child_die = sibling_die (child_die);
      die_children_count++;
    }
  offsets = xmalloc (sizeof (*offsets) * die_children_count);
  cleanups = make_cleanup (xfree, offsets);

  offsets_end = offsets;
  child_die = die->child;
  while (child_die && child_die->tag)
    {
      /* For each CHILD_DIE, find the corresponding child of
         ORIGIN_DIE.  If there is more than one layer of
         DW_AT_abstract_origin, follow them all; there shouldn't be,
         but GCC versions at least through 4.4 generate this (GCC PR
         40573).  */
      struct die_info *child_origin_die = child_die;
      struct dwarf2_cu *child_origin_cu = cu;

      while (1)
        {
          attr = dwarf2_attr (child_origin_die, DW_AT_abstract_origin,
                              child_origin_cu);
          if (attr == NULL)
            break;
          child_origin_die = follow_die_ref (child_origin_die, attr,
                                             &child_origin_cu);
        }

      /* According to DWARF3 3.3.8.2 #3 new entries without their abstract
         counterpart may exist.  */
      if (child_origin_die != child_die)
        {
          if (child_die->tag != child_origin_die->tag
              && !(child_die->tag == DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine
                   && child_origin_die->tag == DW_TAG_subprogram))
            complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                       _("Child DIE 0x%x and its abstract origin 0x%x have "
                         "different tags"), child_die->offset.sect_off,
                       child_origin_die->offset.sect_off);
          if (child_origin_die->parent != origin_die)
            complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                       _("Child DIE 0x%x and its abstract origin 0x%x have "
                         "different parents"), child_die->offset.sect_off,
                       child_origin_die->offset.sect_off);
          else
            *offsets_end++ = child_origin_die->offset;
        }
      child_die = sibling_die (child_die);
    }
  qsort (offsets, offsets_end - offsets, sizeof (*offsets),
         unsigned_int_compar);
  for (offsetp = offsets + 1; offsetp < offsets_end; offsetp++)
    if (offsetp[-1].sect_off == offsetp->sect_off)
      complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                 _("Multiple children of DIE 0x%x refer "
                   "to DIE 0x%x as their abstract origin"),
                 die->offset.sect_off, offsetp->sect_off);

  offsetp = offsets;
  origin_child_die = origin_die->child;
  while (origin_child_die && origin_child_die->tag)
    {
      /* Is ORIGIN_CHILD_DIE referenced by any of the DIE children?  */
      while (offsetp < offsets_end
             && offsetp->sect_off < origin_child_die->offset.sect_off)
        offsetp++;
      if (offsetp >= offsets_end
          || offsetp->sect_off > origin_child_die->offset.sect_off)
        {
          /* Found that ORIGIN_CHILD_DIE is really not referenced.  */
          process_die (origin_child_die, origin_cu);
        }
      origin_child_die = sibling_die (origin_child_die);
    }
  origin_cu->list_in_scope = origin_previous_list_in_scope;

  do_cleanups (cleanups);
}

static void
read_func_scope (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
  struct context_stack *new;
  CORE_ADDR lowpc;
  CORE_ADDR highpc;
  struct die_info *child_die;
  struct attribute *attr, *call_line, *call_file;
  const char *name;
  CORE_ADDR baseaddr;
  struct block *block;
  int inlined_func = (die->tag == DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine);
  VEC (symbolp) *template_args = NULL;
  struct template_symbol *templ_func = NULL;

  if (inlined_func)
    {
      /* If we do not have call site information, we can't show the
         caller of this inlined function.  That's too confusing, so
         only use the scope for local variables.  */
      call_line = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_call_line, cu);
      call_file = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_call_file, cu);
      if (call_line == NULL || call_file == NULL)
        {
          read_lexical_block_scope (die, cu);
          return;
        }
    }

  baseaddr = ANOFFSET (objfile->section_offsets, SECT_OFF_TEXT (objfile));

  name = dwarf2_name (die, cu);

  /* Ignore functions with missing or empty names.  These are actually
     illegal according to the DWARF standard.  */
  if (name == NULL)
    {
      complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                 _("missing name for subprogram DIE at %d"),
                 die->offset.sect_off);
      return;
    }

  /* Ignore functions with missing or invalid low and high pc attributes.  */
  if (!dwarf2_get_pc_bounds (die, &lowpc, &highpc, cu, NULL))
    {
      attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_external, cu);
      if (!attr || !DW_UNSND (attr))
        complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                   _("cannot get low and high bounds "
                     "for subprogram DIE at %d"),
                   die->offset.sect_off);
      return;
    }

  lowpc += baseaddr;
  highpc += baseaddr;

  /* If we have any template arguments, then we must allocate a
     different sort of symbol.  */
  for (child_die = die->child; child_die; child_die = sibling_die (child_die))
    {
      if (child_die->tag == DW_TAG_template_type_param
          || child_die->tag == DW_TAG_template_value_param)
        {
          templ_func = OBSTACK_ZALLOC (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
                                       struct template_symbol);
          templ_func->base.is_cplus_template_function = 1;
          break;
        }
    }

  new = push_context (0, lowpc);
  new->name = new_symbol_full (die, read_type_die (die, cu), cu,
                               (struct symbol *) templ_func);

  /* If there is a location expression for DW_AT_frame_base, record
     it.  */
  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_frame_base, cu);
  if (attr)
    /* FIXME: cagney/2004-01-26: The DW_AT_frame_base's location
       expression is being recorded directly in the function's symbol
       and not in a separate frame-base object.  I guess this hack is
       to avoid adding some sort of frame-base adjunct/annex to the
       function's symbol :-(.  The problem with doing this is that it
       results in a function symbol with a location expression that
       has nothing to do with the location of the function, ouch!  The
       relationship should be: a function's symbol has-a frame base; a
       frame-base has-a location expression.  */
    dwarf2_symbol_mark_computed (attr, new->name, cu);

  cu->list_in_scope = &local_symbols;

  if (die->child != NULL)
    {
      child_die = die->child;
      while (child_die && child_die->tag)
        {
          if (child_die->tag == DW_TAG_template_type_param
              || child_die->tag == DW_TAG_template_value_param)
            {
              struct symbol *arg = new_symbol (child_die, NULL, cu);

              if (arg != NULL)
                VEC_safe_push (symbolp, template_args, arg);
            }
          else
            process_die (child_die, cu);
          child_die = sibling_die (child_die);
        }
    }

  inherit_abstract_dies (die, cu);

  /* If we have a DW_AT_specification, we might need to import using
     directives from the context of the specification DIE.  See the
     comment in determine_prefix.  */
  if (cu->language == language_cplus
      && dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_specification, cu))
    {
      struct dwarf2_cu *spec_cu = cu;
      struct die_info *spec_die = die_specification (die, &spec_cu);

      while (spec_die)
        {
          child_die = spec_die->child;
          while (child_die && child_die->tag)
            {
              if (child_die->tag == DW_TAG_imported_module)
                process_die (child_die, spec_cu);
              child_die = sibling_die (child_die);
            }

          /* In some cases, GCC generates specification DIEs that
             themselves contain DW_AT_specification attributes.  */
          spec_die = die_specification (spec_die, &spec_cu);
        }
    }

  new = pop_context ();
  /* Make a block for the local symbols within.  */
  block = finish_block (new->name, &local_symbols, new->old_blocks,
                        lowpc, highpc, objfile);

  /* For C++, set the block's scope.  */
  if ((cu->language == language_cplus || cu->language == language_fortran)
      && cu->processing_has_namespace_info)
    block_set_scope (block, determine_prefix (die, cu),
                     &objfile->objfile_obstack);

  /* If we have address ranges, record them.  */
  dwarf2_record_block_ranges (die, block, baseaddr, cu);

  /* Attach template arguments to function.  */
  if (! VEC_empty (symbolp, template_args))
    {
      gdb_assert (templ_func != NULL);

      templ_func->n_template_arguments = VEC_length (symbolp, template_args);
      templ_func->template_arguments
        = obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
                         (templ_func->n_template_arguments
                          * sizeof (struct symbol *)));
      memcpy (templ_func->template_arguments,
              VEC_address (symbolp, template_args),
              (templ_func->n_template_arguments * sizeof (struct symbol *)));
      VEC_free (symbolp, template_args);
    }

  /* In C++, we can have functions nested inside functions (e.g., when
     a function declares a class that has methods).  This means that
     when we finish processing a function scope, we may need to go
     back to building a containing block's symbol lists.  */
  local_symbols = new->locals;
  using_directives = new->using_directives;

  /* If we've finished processing a top-level function, subsequent
     symbols go in the file symbol list.  */
  if (outermost_context_p ())
    cu->list_in_scope = &file_symbols;
}

/* Process all the DIES contained within a lexical block scope.  Start
   a new scope, process the dies, and then close the scope.  */

static void
read_lexical_block_scope (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
  struct context_stack *new;
  CORE_ADDR lowpc, highpc;
  struct die_info *child_die;
  CORE_ADDR baseaddr;

  baseaddr = ANOFFSET (objfile->section_offsets, SECT_OFF_TEXT (objfile));

  /* Ignore blocks with missing or invalid low and high pc attributes.  */
  /* ??? Perhaps consider discontiguous blocks defined by DW_AT_ranges
     as multiple lexical blocks?  Handling children in a sane way would
     be nasty.  Might be easier to properly extend generic blocks to
     describe ranges.  */
  if (!dwarf2_get_pc_bounds (die, &lowpc, &highpc, cu, NULL))
    return;
  lowpc += baseaddr;
  highpc += baseaddr;

  push_context (0, lowpc);
  if (die->child != NULL)
    {
      child_die = die->child;
      while (child_die && child_die->tag)
        {
          process_die (child_die, cu);
          child_die = sibling_die (child_die);
        }
    }
  new = pop_context ();

  if (local_symbols != NULL || using_directives != NULL)
    {
      struct block *block
        = finish_block (0, &local_symbols, new->old_blocks, new->start_addr,
                        highpc, objfile);

      /* Note that recording ranges after traversing children, as we
         do here, means that recording a parent's ranges entails
         walking across all its children's ranges as they appear in
         the address map, which is quadratic behavior.

         It would be nicer to record the parent's ranges before
         traversing its children, simply overriding whatever you find
         there.  But since we don't even decide whether to create a
         block until after we've traversed its children, that's hard
         to do.  */
      dwarf2_record_block_ranges (die, block, baseaddr, cu);
    }
  local_symbols = new->locals;
  using_directives = new->using_directives;
}

/* Read in DW_TAG_GNU_call_site and insert it to CU->call_site_htab.  */

static void
read_call_site_scope (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);
  CORE_ADDR pc, baseaddr;
  struct attribute *attr;
  struct call_site *call_site, call_site_local;
  void **slot;
  int nparams;
  struct die_info *child_die;

  baseaddr = ANOFFSET (objfile->section_offsets, SECT_OFF_TEXT (objfile));

  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_low_pc, cu);
  if (!attr)
    {
      complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                 _("missing DW_AT_low_pc for DW_TAG_GNU_call_site "
                   "DIE 0x%x [in module %s]"),
                 die->offset.sect_off, objfile->name);
      return;
    }
  pc = DW_ADDR (attr) + baseaddr;

  if (cu->call_site_htab == NULL)
    cu->call_site_htab = htab_create_alloc_ex (16, core_addr_hash, core_addr_eq,
                                               NULL, &objfile->objfile_obstack,
                                               hashtab_obstack_allocate, NULL);
  call_site_local.pc = pc;
  slot = htab_find_slot (cu->call_site_htab, &call_site_local, INSERT);
  if (*slot != NULL)
    {
      complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                 _("Duplicate PC %s for DW_TAG_GNU_call_site "
                   "DIE 0x%x [in module %s]"),
                 paddress (gdbarch, pc), die->offset.sect_off, objfile->name);
      return;
    }

  /* Count parameters at the caller.  */

  nparams = 0;
  for (child_die = die->child; child_die && child_die->tag;
       child_die = sibling_die (child_die))
    {
      if (child_die->tag != DW_TAG_GNU_call_site_parameter)
        {
          complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                     _("Tag %d is not DW_TAG_GNU_call_site_parameter in "
                       "DW_TAG_GNU_call_site child DIE 0x%x [in module %s]"),
                     child_die->tag, child_die->offset.sect_off, objfile->name);
          continue;
        }

      nparams++;
    }

  call_site = obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
                             (sizeof (*call_site)
                              + (sizeof (*call_site->parameter)
                                 * (nparams - 1))));
  *slot = call_site;
  memset (call_site, 0, sizeof (*call_site) - sizeof (*call_site->parameter));
  call_site->pc = pc;

  if (dwarf2_flag_true_p (die, DW_AT_GNU_tail_call, cu))
    {
      struct die_info *func_die;

      /* Skip also over DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine.  */
      for (func_die = die->parent;
           func_die && func_die->tag != DW_TAG_subprogram
           && func_die->tag != DW_TAG_subroutine_type;
           func_die = func_die->parent);

      /* DW_AT_GNU_all_call_sites is a superset
         of DW_AT_GNU_all_tail_call_sites.  */
      if (func_die
          && !dwarf2_flag_true_p (func_die, DW_AT_GNU_all_call_sites, cu)
          && !dwarf2_flag_true_p (func_die, DW_AT_GNU_all_tail_call_sites, cu))
        {
          /* TYPE_TAIL_CALL_LIST is not interesting in functions where it is
             not complete.  But keep CALL_SITE for look ups via call_site_htab,
             both the initial caller containing the real return address PC and
             the final callee containing the current PC of a chain of tail
             calls do not need to have the tail call list complete.  But any
             function candidate for a virtual tail call frame searched via
             TYPE_TAIL_CALL_LIST must have the tail call list complete to be
             determined unambiguously.  */
        }
      else
        {
          struct type *func_type = NULL;

          if (func_die)
            func_type = get_die_type (func_die, cu);
          if (func_type != NULL)
            {
              gdb_assert (TYPE_CODE (func_type) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC);

              /* Enlist this call site to the function.  */
              call_site->tail_call_next = TYPE_TAIL_CALL_LIST (func_type);
              TYPE_TAIL_CALL_LIST (func_type) = call_site;
            }
          else
            complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                       _("Cannot find function owning DW_TAG_GNU_call_site "
                         "DIE 0x%x [in module %s]"),
                       die->offset.sect_off, objfile->name);
        }
    }

  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_GNU_call_site_target, cu);
  if (attr == NULL)
    attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_abstract_origin, cu);
  SET_FIELD_DWARF_BLOCK (call_site->target, NULL);
  if (!attr || (attr_form_is_block (attr) && DW_BLOCK (attr)->size == 0))
    /* Keep NULL DWARF_BLOCK.  */;
  else if (attr_form_is_block (attr))
    {
      struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton *dlbaton;

      dlbaton = obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack, sizeof (*dlbaton));
      dlbaton->data = DW_BLOCK (attr)->data;
      dlbaton->size = DW_BLOCK (attr)->size;
      dlbaton->per_cu = cu->per_cu;

      SET_FIELD_DWARF_BLOCK (call_site->target, dlbaton);
    }
  else if (is_ref_attr (attr))
    {
      struct dwarf2_cu *target_cu = cu;
      struct die_info *target_die;

      target_die = follow_die_ref_or_sig (die, attr, &target_cu);
      gdb_assert (target_cu->objfile == objfile);
      if (die_is_declaration (target_die, target_cu))
        {
          const char *target_physname;

          target_physname = dwarf2_physname (NULL, target_die, target_cu);
          if (target_physname == NULL)
            complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                       _("DW_AT_GNU_call_site_target target DIE has invalid "
                         "physname, for referencing DIE 0x%x [in module %s]"),
                       die->offset.sect_off, objfile->name);
          else
            SET_FIELD_PHYSNAME (call_site->target, target_physname);
        }
      else
        {
          CORE_ADDR lowpc;

          /* DW_AT_entry_pc should be preferred.  */
          if (!dwarf2_get_pc_bounds (target_die, &lowpc, NULL, target_cu, NULL))
            complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                       _("DW_AT_GNU_call_site_target target DIE has invalid "
                         "low pc, for referencing DIE 0x%x [in module %s]"),
                       die->offset.sect_off, objfile->name);
          else
            SET_FIELD_PHYSADDR (call_site->target, lowpc + baseaddr);
        }
    }
  else
    complaint (&symfile_complaints,
               _("DW_TAG_GNU_call_site DW_AT_GNU_call_site_target is neither "
                 "block nor reference, for DIE 0x%x [in module %s]"),
               die->offset.sect_off, objfile->name);

  call_site->per_cu = cu->per_cu;

  for (child_die = die->child;
       child_die && child_die->tag;
       child_die = sibling_die (child_die))
    {
      struct call_site_parameter *parameter;
      struct attribute *loc, *origin;

      if (child_die->tag != DW_TAG_GNU_call_site_parameter)
        {
          /* Already printed the complaint above.  */
          continue;
        }

      gdb_assert (call_site->parameter_count < nparams);
      parameter = &call_site->parameter[call_site->parameter_count];

      /* DW_AT_location specifies the register number or DW_AT_abstract_origin
         specifies DW_TAG_formal_parameter.  Value of the data assumed for the
         register is contained in DW_AT_GNU_call_site_value.  */

      loc = dwarf2_attr (child_die, DW_AT_location, cu);
      origin = dwarf2_attr (child_die, DW_AT_abstract_origin, cu);
      if (loc == NULL && origin != NULL && is_ref_attr (origin))
        {
          sect_offset offset;

          parameter->kind = CALL_SITE_PARAMETER_PARAM_OFFSET;
          offset = dwarf2_get_ref_die_offset (origin);
          if (!offset_in_cu_p (&cu->header, offset))
            {
              /* As DW_OP_GNU_parameter_ref uses CU-relative offset this
                 binding can be done only inside one CU.  Such referenced DIE
                 therefore cannot be even moved to DW_TAG_partial_unit.  */
              complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                         _("DW_AT_abstract_origin offset is not in CU for "
                           "DW_TAG_GNU_call_site child DIE 0x%x "
                           "[in module %s]"),
                         child_die->offset.sect_off, objfile->name);
              continue;
            }
          parameter->u.param_offset.cu_off = (offset.sect_off
                                              - cu->header.offset.sect_off);
        }
      else if (loc == NULL || origin != NULL || !attr_form_is_block (loc))
        {
          complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                     _("No DW_FORM_block* DW_AT_location for "
                       "DW_TAG_GNU_call_site child DIE 0x%x [in module %s]"),
                     child_die->offset.sect_off, objfile->name);
          continue;
        }
      else
        {
          parameter->u.dwarf_reg = dwarf_block_to_dwarf_reg
            (DW_BLOCK (loc)->data, &DW_BLOCK (loc)->data[DW_BLOCK (loc)->size]);
          if (parameter->u.dwarf_reg != -1)
            parameter->kind = CALL_SITE_PARAMETER_DWARF_REG;
          else if (dwarf_block_to_sp_offset (gdbarch, DW_BLOCK (loc)->data,
                                    &DW_BLOCK (loc)->data[DW_BLOCK (loc)->size],
                                             &parameter->u.fb_offset))
            parameter->kind = CALL_SITE_PARAMETER_FB_OFFSET;
          else
            {
              complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                         _("Only single DW_OP_reg or DW_OP_fbreg is supported "
                           "for DW_FORM_block* DW_AT_location is supported for "
                           "DW_TAG_GNU_call_site child DIE 0x%x "
                           "[in module %s]"),
                         child_die->offset.sect_off, objfile->name);
              continue;
            }
        }

      attr = dwarf2_attr (child_die, DW_AT_GNU_call_site_value, cu);
      if (!attr_form_is_block (attr))
        {
          complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                     _("No DW_FORM_block* DW_AT_GNU_call_site_value for "
                       "DW_TAG_GNU_call_site child DIE 0x%x [in module %s]"),
                     child_die->offset.sect_off, objfile->name);
          continue;
        }
      parameter->value = DW_BLOCK (attr)->data;
      parameter->value_size = DW_BLOCK (attr)->size;

      /* Parameters are not pre-cleared by memset above.  */
      parameter->data_value = NULL;
      parameter->data_value_size = 0;
      call_site->parameter_count++;

      attr = dwarf2_attr (child_die, DW_AT_GNU_call_site_data_value, cu);
      if (attr)
        {
          if (!attr_form_is_block (attr))
            complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                       _("No DW_FORM_block* DW_AT_GNU_call_site_data_value for "
                         "DW_TAG_GNU_call_site child DIE 0x%x [in module %s]"),
                       child_die->offset.sect_off, objfile->name);
          else
            {
              parameter->data_value = DW_BLOCK (attr)->data;
              parameter->data_value_size = DW_BLOCK (attr)->size;
            }
        }
    }
}

/* Get low and high pc attributes from DW_AT_ranges attribute value OFFSET.
   Return 1 if the attributes are present and valid, otherwise, return 0.
   If RANGES_PST is not NULL we should setup `objfile->psymtabs_addrmap'.  */

static int
dwarf2_ranges_read (unsigned offset, CORE_ADDR *low_return,
                    CORE_ADDR *high_return, struct dwarf2_cu *cu,
                    struct partial_symtab *ranges_pst)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
  struct comp_unit_head *cu_header = &cu->header;
  bfd *obfd = objfile->obfd;
  unsigned int addr_size = cu_header->addr_size;
  CORE_ADDR mask = ~(~(CORE_ADDR)1 << (addr_size * 8 - 1));
  /* Base address selection entry.  */
  CORE_ADDR base;
  int found_base;
  unsigned int dummy;
  gdb_byte *buffer;
  CORE_ADDR marker;
  int low_set;
  CORE_ADDR low = 0;
  CORE_ADDR high = 0;
  CORE_ADDR baseaddr;

  found_base = cu->base_known;
  base = cu->base_address;

  dwarf2_read_section (objfile, &dwarf2_per_objfile->ranges);
  if (offset >= dwarf2_per_objfile->ranges.size)
    {
      complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                 _("Offset %d out of bounds for DW_AT_ranges attribute"),
                 offset);
      return 0;
    }
  buffer = dwarf2_per_objfile->ranges.buffer + offset;

  /* Read in the largest possible address.  */
  marker = read_address (obfd, buffer, cu, &dummy);
  if ((marker & mask) == mask)
    {
      /* If we found the largest possible address, then
         read the base address.  */
      base = read_address (obfd, buffer + addr_size, cu, &dummy);
      buffer += 2 * addr_size;
      offset += 2 * addr_size;
      found_base = 1;
    }

  low_set = 0;

  baseaddr = ANOFFSET (objfile->section_offsets, SECT_OFF_TEXT (objfile));

  while (1)
    {
      CORE_ADDR range_beginning, range_end;

      range_beginning = read_address (obfd, buffer, cu, &dummy);
      buffer += addr_size;
      range_end = read_address (obfd, buffer, cu, &dummy);
      buffer += addr_size;
      offset += 2 * addr_size;

      /* An end of list marker is a pair of zero addresses.  */
      if (range_beginning == 0 && range_end == 0)
        /* Found the end of list entry.  */
        break;

      /* Each base address selection entry is a pair of 2 values.
         The first is the largest possible address, the second is
         the base address.  Check for a base address here.  */
      if ((range_beginning & mask) == mask)
        {
          /* If we found the largest possible address, then
             read the base address.  */
          base = read_address (obfd, buffer + addr_size, cu, &dummy);
          found_base = 1;
          continue;
        }

      if (!found_base)
        {
          /* We have no valid base address for the ranges
             data.  */
          complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                     _("Invalid .debug_ranges data (no base address)"));
          return 0;
        }

      if (range_beginning > range_end)
        {
          /* Inverted range entries are invalid.  */
          complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                     _("Invalid .debug_ranges data (inverted range)"));
          return 0;
        }

      /* Empty range entries have no effect.  */
      if (range_beginning == range_end)
        continue;

      range_beginning += base;
      range_end += base;

      /* A not-uncommon case of bad debug info.
         Don't pollute the addrmap with bad data.  */
      if (range_beginning + baseaddr == 0
          && !dwarf2_per_objfile->has_section_at_zero)
        {
          complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                     _(".debug_ranges entry has start address of zero"
                       " [in module %s]"), objfile->name);
          continue;
        }

      if (ranges_pst != NULL)
        addrmap_set_empty (objfile->psymtabs_addrmap,
                           range_beginning + baseaddr,
                           range_end - 1 + baseaddr,
                           ranges_pst);

      /* FIXME: This is recording everything as a low-high
         segment of consecutive addresses.  We should have a
         data structure for discontiguous block ranges
         instead.  */
      if (! low_set)
        {
          low = range_beginning;
          high = range_end;
          low_set = 1;
        }
      else
        {
          if (range_beginning < low)
            low = range_beginning;
          if (range_end > high)
            high = range_end;
        }
    }

  if (! low_set)
    /* If the first entry is an end-of-list marker, the range
       describes an empty scope, i.e. no instructions.  */
    return 0;

  if (low_return)
    *low_return = low;
  if (high_return)
    *high_return = high;
  return 1;
}

/* Get low and high pc attributes from a die.  Return 1 if the attributes
   are present and valid, otherwise, return 0.  Return -1 if the range is
   discontinuous, i.e. derived from DW_AT_ranges information.  */

static int
dwarf2_get_pc_bounds (struct die_info *die, CORE_ADDR *lowpc,
                      CORE_ADDR *highpc, struct dwarf2_cu *cu,
                      struct partial_symtab *pst)
{
  struct attribute *attr;
  struct attribute *attr_high;
  CORE_ADDR low = 0;
  CORE_ADDR high = 0;
  int ret = 0;

  attr_high = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_high_pc, cu);
  if (attr_high)
    {
      attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_low_pc, cu);
      if (attr)
        {
          low = DW_ADDR (attr);
          if (attr_high->form == DW_FORM_addr
              || attr_high->form == DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index)
            high = DW_ADDR (attr_high);
          else
            high = low + DW_UNSND (attr_high);
        }
      else
        /* Found high w/o low attribute.  */
        return 0;

      /* Found consecutive range of addresses.  */
      ret = 1;
    }
  else
    {
      attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_ranges, cu);
      if (attr != NULL)
        {
          /* DW_AT_ranges_base does not apply to DIEs from the DWO skeleton.
             We take advantage of the fact that DW_AT_ranges does not appear
             in DW_TAG_compile_unit of DWO files.  */
          int need_ranges_base = die->tag != DW_TAG_compile_unit;
          unsigned int ranges_offset = (DW_UNSND (attr)
                                        + (need_ranges_base
                                           ? cu->ranges_base
                                           : 0));

          /* Value of the DW_AT_ranges attribute is the offset in the
             .debug_ranges section.  */
          if (!dwarf2_ranges_read (ranges_offset, &low, &high, cu, pst))
            return 0;
          /* Found discontinuous range of addresses.  */
          ret = -1;
        }
    }

  /* read_partial_die has also the strict LOW < HIGH requirement.  */
  if (high <= low)
    return 0;

  /* When using the GNU linker, .gnu.linkonce. sections are used to
     eliminate duplicate copies of functions and vtables and such.
     The linker will arbitrarily choose one and discard the others.
     The AT_*_pc values for such functions refer to local labels in
     these sections.  If the section from that file was discarded, the
     labels are not in the output, so the relocs get a value of 0.
     If this is a discarded function, mark the pc bounds as invalid,
     so that GDB will ignore it.  */
  if (low == 0 && !dwarf2_per_objfile->has_section_at_zero)
    return 0;

  *lowpc = low;
  if (highpc)
    *highpc = high;
  return ret;
}

/* Assuming that DIE represents a subprogram DIE or a lexical block, get
   its low and high PC addresses.  Do nothing if these addresses could not
   be determined.  Otherwise, set LOWPC to the low address if it is smaller,
   and HIGHPC to the high address if greater than HIGHPC.  */

static void
dwarf2_get_subprogram_pc_bounds (struct die_info *die,
                                 CORE_ADDR *lowpc, CORE_ADDR *highpc,
                                 struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  CORE_ADDR low, high;
  struct die_info *child = die->child;

  if (dwarf2_get_pc_bounds (die, &low, &high, cu, NULL))
    {
      *lowpc = min (*lowpc, low);
      *highpc = max (*highpc, high);
    }

  /* If the language does not allow nested subprograms (either inside
     subprograms or lexical blocks), we're done.  */
  if (cu->language != language_ada)
    return;

  /* Check all the children of the given DIE.  If it contains nested
     subprograms, then check their pc bounds.  Likewise, we need to
     check lexical blocks as well, as they may also contain subprogram
     definitions.  */
  while (child && child->tag)
    {
      if (child->tag == DW_TAG_subprogram
          || child->tag == DW_TAG_lexical_block)
        dwarf2_get_subprogram_pc_bounds (child, lowpc, highpc, cu);
      child = sibling_die (child);
    }
}

/* Get the low and high pc's represented by the scope DIE, and store
   them in *LOWPC and *HIGHPC.  If the correct values can't be
   determined, set *LOWPC to -1 and *HIGHPC to 0.  */

static void
get_scope_pc_bounds (struct die_info *die,
                     CORE_ADDR *lowpc, CORE_ADDR *highpc,
                     struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  CORE_ADDR best_low = (CORE_ADDR) -1;
  CORE_ADDR best_high = (CORE_ADDR) 0;
  CORE_ADDR current_low, current_high;

  if (dwarf2_get_pc_bounds (die, &current_low, &current_high, cu, NULL))
    {
      best_low = current_low;
      best_high = current_high;
    }
  else
    {
      struct die_info *child = die->child;

      while (child && child->tag)
        {
          switch (child->tag) {
          case DW_TAG_subprogram:
            dwarf2_get_subprogram_pc_bounds (child, &best_low, &best_high, cu);
            break;
          case DW_TAG_namespace:
          case DW_TAG_module:
            /* FIXME: carlton/2004-01-16: Should we do this for
               DW_TAG_class_type/DW_TAG_structure_type, too?  I think
               that current GCC's always emit the DIEs corresponding
               to definitions of methods of classes as children of a
               DW_TAG_compile_unit or DW_TAG_namespace (as opposed to
               the DIEs giving the declarations, which could be
               anywhere).  But I don't see any reason why the
               standards says that they have to be there.  */
            get_scope_pc_bounds (child, &current_low, &current_high, cu);

            if (current_low != ((CORE_ADDR) -1))
              {
                best_low = min (best_low, current_low);
                best_high = max (best_high, current_high);
              }
            break;
          default:
            /* Ignore.  */
            break;
          }

          child = sibling_die (child);
        }
    }

  *lowpc = best_low;
  *highpc = best_high;
}

/* Record the address ranges for BLOCK, offset by BASEADDR, as given
   in DIE.  */

static void
dwarf2_record_block_ranges (struct die_info *die, struct block *block,
                            CORE_ADDR baseaddr, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
  struct attribute *attr;
  struct attribute *attr_high;

  attr_high = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_high_pc, cu);
  if (attr_high)
    {
      attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_low_pc, cu);
      if (attr)
        {
          CORE_ADDR low = DW_ADDR (attr);
          CORE_ADDR high;
          if (attr_high->form == DW_FORM_addr
              || attr_high->form == DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index)
            high = DW_ADDR (attr_high);
          else
            high = low + DW_UNSND (attr_high);

          record_block_range (block, baseaddr + low, baseaddr + high - 1);
        }
    }

  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_ranges, cu);
  if (attr)
    {
      bfd *obfd = objfile->obfd;
      /* DW_AT_ranges_base does not apply to DIEs from the DWO skeleton.
         We take advantage of the fact that DW_AT_ranges does not appear
         in DW_TAG_compile_unit of DWO files.  */
      int need_ranges_base = die->tag != DW_TAG_compile_unit;

      /* The value of the DW_AT_ranges attribute is the offset of the
         address range list in the .debug_ranges section.  */
      unsigned long offset = (DW_UNSND (attr)
                              + (need_ranges_base ? cu->ranges_base : 0));
      gdb_byte *buffer = dwarf2_per_objfile->ranges.buffer + offset;

      /* For some target architectures, but not others, the
         read_address function sign-extends the addresses it returns.
         To recognize base address selection entries, we need a
         mask.  */
      unsigned int addr_size = cu->header.addr_size;
      CORE_ADDR base_select_mask = ~(~(CORE_ADDR)1 << (addr_size * 8 - 1));

      /* The base address, to which the next pair is relative.  Note
         that this 'base' is a DWARF concept: most entries in a range
         list are relative, to reduce the number of relocs against the
         debugging information.  This is separate from this function's
         'baseaddr' argument, which GDB uses to relocate debugging
         information from a shared library based on the address at
         which the library was loaded.  */
      CORE_ADDR base = cu->base_address;
      int base_known = cu->base_known;

      gdb_assert (dwarf2_per_objfile->ranges.readin);
      if (offset >= dwarf2_per_objfile->ranges.size)
        {
          complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                     _("Offset %lu out of bounds for DW_AT_ranges attribute"),
                     offset);
          return;
        }

      for (;;)
        {
          unsigned int bytes_read;
          CORE_ADDR start, end;

          start = read_address (obfd, buffer, cu, &bytes_read);
          buffer += bytes_read;
          end = read_address (obfd, buffer, cu, &bytes_read);
          buffer += bytes_read;

          /* Did we find the end of the range list?  */
          if (start == 0 && end == 0)
            break;

          /* Did we find a base address selection entry?  */
          else if ((start & base_select_mask) == base_select_mask)
            {
              base = end;
              base_known = 1;
            }

          /* We found an ordinary address range.  */
          else
            {
              if (!base_known)
                {
                  complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                             _("Invalid .debug_ranges data "
                               "(no base address)"));
                  return;
                }

              if (start > end)
                {
                  /* Inverted range entries are invalid.  */
                  complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                             _("Invalid .debug_ranges data "
                               "(inverted range)"));
                  return;
                }

              /* Empty range entries have no effect.  */
              if (start == end)
                continue;

              start += base + baseaddr;
              end += base + baseaddr;

              /* A not-uncommon case of bad debug info.
                 Don't pollute the addrmap with bad data.  */
              if (start == 0 && !dwarf2_per_objfile->has_section_at_zero)
                {
                  complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                             _(".debug_ranges entry has start address of zero"
                               " [in module %s]"), objfile->name);
                  continue;
                }

              record_block_range (block, start, end - 1);
            }
        }
    }
}

/* Check whether the producer field indicates either of GCC < 4.6, or the
   Intel C/C++ compiler, and cache the result in CU.  */

static void
check_producer (struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  const char *cs;
  int major, minor, release;

  if (cu->producer == NULL)
    {
      /* For unknown compilers expect their behavior is DWARF version
         compliant.

         GCC started to support .debug_types sections by -gdwarf-4 since
         gcc-4.5.x.  As the .debug_types sections are missing DW_AT_producer
         for their space efficiency GDB cannot workaround gcc-4.5.x -gdwarf-4
         combination.  gcc-4.5.x -gdwarf-4 binaries have DW_AT_accessibility
         interpreted incorrectly by GDB now - GCC PR debug/48229.  */
    }
  else if (strncmp (cu->producer, "GNU ", strlen ("GNU ")) == 0)
    {
      /* Skip any identifier after "GNU " - such as "C++" or "Java".  */

      cs = &cu->producer[strlen ("GNU ")];
      while (*cs && !isdigit (*cs))
        cs++;
      if (sscanf (cs, "%d.%d.%d", &major, &minor, &release) != 3)
        {
          /* Not recognized as GCC.  */
        }
      else
        {
          cu->producer_is_gxx_lt_4_6 = major < 4 || (major == 4 && minor < 6);
          cu->producer_is_gcc_lt_4_3 = major < 4 || (major == 4 && minor < 3);
        }
    }
  else if (strncmp (cu->producer, "Intel(R) C", strlen ("Intel(R) C")) == 0)
    cu->producer_is_icc = 1;
  else
    {
      /* For other non-GCC compilers, expect their behavior is DWARF version
         compliant.  */
    }

  cu->checked_producer = 1;
}

/* Check for GCC PR debug/45124 fix which is not present in any G++ version up
   to 4.5.any while it is present already in G++ 4.6.0 - the PR has been fixed
   during 4.6.0 experimental.  */

static int
producer_is_gxx_lt_4_6 (struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  if (!cu->checked_producer)
    check_producer (cu);

  return cu->producer_is_gxx_lt_4_6;
}

/* Return the default accessibility type if it is not overriden by
   DW_AT_accessibility.  */

static enum dwarf_access_attribute
dwarf2_default_access_attribute (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  if (cu->header.version < 3 || producer_is_gxx_lt_4_6 (cu))
    {
      /* The default DWARF 2 accessibility for members is public, the default
         accessibility for inheritance is private.  */

      if (die->tag != DW_TAG_inheritance)
        return DW_ACCESS_public;
      else
        return DW_ACCESS_private;
    }
  else
    {
      /* DWARF 3+ defines the default accessibility a different way.  The same
         rules apply now for DW_TAG_inheritance as for the members and it only
         depends on the container kind.  */

      if (die->parent->tag == DW_TAG_class_type)
        return DW_ACCESS_private;
      else
        return DW_ACCESS_public;
    }
}

/* Look for DW_AT_data_member_location.  Set *OFFSET to the byte
   offset.  If the attribute was not found return 0, otherwise return
   1.  If it was found but could not properly be handled, set *OFFSET
   to 0.  */

static int
handle_data_member_location (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu,
                             LONGEST *offset)
{
  struct attribute *attr;

  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_data_member_location, cu);
  if (attr != NULL)
    {
      *offset = 0;

      /* Note that we do not check for a section offset first here.
         This is because DW_AT_data_member_location is new in DWARF 4,
         so if we see it, we can assume that a constant form is really
         a constant and not a section offset.  */
      if (attr_form_is_constant (attr))
        *offset = dwarf2_get_attr_constant_value (attr, 0);
      else if (attr_form_is_section_offset (attr))
        dwarf2_complex_location_expr_complaint ();
      else if (attr_form_is_block (attr))
        *offset = decode_locdesc (DW_BLOCK (attr), cu);
      else
        dwarf2_complex_location_expr_complaint ();

      return 1;
    }

  return 0;
}

/* Add an aggregate field to the field list.  */

static void
dwarf2_add_field (struct field_info *fip, struct die_info *die,
                  struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);
  struct nextfield *new_field;
  struct attribute *attr;
  struct field *fp;
  const char *fieldname = "";

  /* Allocate a new field list entry and link it in.  */
  new_field = (struct nextfield *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct nextfield));
  make_cleanup (xfree, new_field);
  memset (new_field, 0, sizeof (struct nextfield));

  if (die->tag == DW_TAG_inheritance)
    {
      new_field->next = fip->baseclasses;
      fip->baseclasses = new_field;
    }
  else
    {
      new_field->next = fip->fields;
      fip->fields = new_field;
    }
  fip->nfields++;

  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_accessibility, cu);
  if (attr)
    new_field->accessibility = DW_UNSND (attr);
  else
    new_field->accessibility = dwarf2_default_access_attribute (die, cu);
  if (new_field->accessibility != DW_ACCESS_public)
    fip->non_public_fields = 1;

  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_virtuality, cu);
  if (attr)
    new_field->virtuality = DW_UNSND (attr);
  else
    new_field->virtuality = DW_VIRTUALITY_none;

  fp = &new_field->field;

  if (die->tag == DW_TAG_member && ! die_is_declaration (die, cu))
    {
      LONGEST offset;

      /* Data member other than a C++ static data member.  */

      /* Get type of field.  */
      fp->type = die_type (die, cu);

      SET_FIELD_BITPOS (*fp, 0);

      /* Get bit size of field (zero if none).  */
      attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_bit_size, cu);
      if (attr)
        {
          FIELD_BITSIZE (*fp) = DW_UNSND (attr);
        }
      else
        {
          FIELD_BITSIZE (*fp) = 0;
        }

      /* Get bit offset of field.  */
      if (handle_data_member_location (die, cu, &offset))
        SET_FIELD_BITPOS (*fp, offset * bits_per_byte);
      attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_bit_offset, cu);
      if (attr)
        {
          if (gdbarch_bits_big_endian (gdbarch))
            {
              /* For big endian bits, the DW_AT_bit_offset gives the
                 additional bit offset from the MSB of the containing
                 anonymous object to the MSB of the field.  We don't
                 have to do anything special since we don't need to
                 know the size of the anonymous object.  */
              SET_FIELD_BITPOS (*fp, FIELD_BITPOS (*fp) + DW_UNSND (attr));
            }
          else
            {
              /* For little endian bits, compute the bit offset to the
                 MSB of the anonymous object, subtract off the number of
                 bits from the MSB of the field to the MSB of the
                 object, and then subtract off the number of bits of
                 the field itself.  The result is the bit offset of
                 the LSB of the field.  */
              int anonymous_size;
              int bit_offset = DW_UNSND (attr);

              attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_byte_size, cu);
              if (attr)
                {
                  /* The size of the anonymous object containing
                     the bit field is explicit, so use the
                     indicated size (in bytes).  */
                  anonymous_size = DW_UNSND (attr);
                }
              else
                {
                  /* The size of the anonymous object containing
                     the bit field must be inferred from the type
                     attribute of the data member containing the
                     bit field.  */
                  anonymous_size = TYPE_LENGTH (fp->type);
                }
              SET_FIELD_BITPOS (*fp,
                                (FIELD_BITPOS (*fp)
                                 + anonymous_size * bits_per_byte
                                 - bit_offset - FIELD_BITSIZE (*fp)));
            }
        }

      /* Get name of field.  */
      fieldname = dwarf2_name (die, cu);
      if (fieldname == NULL)
        fieldname = "";

      /* The name is already allocated along with this objfile, so we don't
         need to duplicate it for the type.  */
      fp->name = fieldname;

      /* Change accessibility for artificial fields (e.g. virtual table
         pointer or virtual base class pointer) to private.  */
      if (dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_artificial, cu))
        {
          FIELD_ARTIFICIAL (*fp) = 1;
          new_field->accessibility = DW_ACCESS_private;
          fip->non_public_fields = 1;
        }
    }
  else if (die->tag == DW_TAG_member || die->tag == DW_TAG_variable)
    {
      /* C++ static member.  */

      /* NOTE: carlton/2002-11-05: It should be a DW_TAG_member that
         is a declaration, but all versions of G++ as of this writing
         (so through at least 3.2.1) incorrectly generate
         DW_TAG_variable tags.  */

      const char *physname;

      /* Get name of field.  */
      fieldname = dwarf2_name (die, cu);
      if (fieldname == NULL)
        return;

      attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_const_value, cu);
      if (attr
          /* Only create a symbol if this is an external value.
             new_symbol checks this and puts the value in the global symbol
             table, which we want.  If it is not external, new_symbol
             will try to put the value in cu->list_in_scope which is wrong.  */
          && dwarf2_flag_true_p (die, DW_AT_external, cu))
        {
          /* A static const member, not much different than an enum as far as
             we're concerned, except that we can support more types.  */
          new_symbol (die, NULL, cu);
        }

      /* Get physical name.  */
      physname = dwarf2_physname (fieldname, die, cu);

      /* The name is already allocated along with this objfile, so we don't
         need to duplicate it for the type.  */
      SET_FIELD_PHYSNAME (*fp, physname ? physname : "");
      FIELD_TYPE (*fp) = die_type (die, cu);
      FIELD_NAME (*fp) = fieldname;
    }
  else if (die->tag == DW_TAG_inheritance)
    {
      LONGEST offset;

      /* C++ base class field.  */
      if (handle_data_member_location (die, cu, &offset))
        SET_FIELD_BITPOS (*fp, offset * bits_per_byte);
      FIELD_BITSIZE (*fp) = 0;
      FIELD_TYPE (*fp) = die_type (die, cu);
      FIELD_NAME (*fp) = type_name_no_tag (fp->type);
      fip->nbaseclasses++;
    }
}

/* Add a typedef defined in the scope of the FIP's class.  */

static void
dwarf2_add_typedef (struct field_info *fip, struct die_info *die,
                    struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
  struct typedef_field_list *new_field;
  struct attribute *attr;
  struct typedef_field *fp;
  char *fieldname = "";

  /* Allocate a new field list entry and link it in.  */
  new_field = xzalloc (sizeof (*new_field));
  make_cleanup (xfree, new_field);

  gdb_assert (die->tag == DW_TAG_typedef);

  fp = &new_field->field;

  /* Get name of field.  */
  fp->name = dwarf2_name (die, cu);
  if (fp->name == NULL)
    return;

  fp->type = read_type_die (die, cu);

  new_field->next = fip->typedef_field_list;
  fip->typedef_field_list = new_field;
  fip->typedef_field_list_count++;
}

/* Create the vector of fields, and attach it to the type.  */

static void
dwarf2_attach_fields_to_type (struct field_info *fip, struct type *type,
                              struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  int nfields = fip->nfields;

  /* Record the field count, allocate space for the array of fields,
     and create blank accessibility bitfields if necessary.  */
  TYPE_NFIELDS (type) = nfields;
  TYPE_FIELDS (type) = (struct field *)
    TYPE_ALLOC (type, sizeof (struct field) * nfields);
  memset (TYPE_FIELDS (type), 0, sizeof (struct field) * nfields);

  if (fip->non_public_fields && cu->language != language_ada)
    {
      ALLOCATE_CPLUS_STRUCT_TYPE (type);

      TYPE_FIELD_PRIVATE_BITS (type) =
        (B_TYPE *) TYPE_ALLOC (type, B_BYTES (nfields));
      B_CLRALL (TYPE_FIELD_PRIVATE_BITS (type), nfields);

      TYPE_FIELD_PROTECTED_BITS (type) =
        (B_TYPE *) TYPE_ALLOC (type, B_BYTES (nfields));
      B_CLRALL (TYPE_FIELD_PROTECTED_BITS (type), nfields);

      TYPE_FIELD_IGNORE_BITS (type) =
        (B_TYPE *) TYPE_ALLOC (type, B_BYTES (nfields));
      B_CLRALL (TYPE_FIELD_IGNORE_BITS (type), nfields);
    }

  /* If the type has baseclasses, allocate and clear a bit vector for
     TYPE_FIELD_VIRTUAL_BITS.  */
  if (fip->nbaseclasses && cu->language != language_ada)
    {
      int num_bytes = B_BYTES (fip->nbaseclasses);
      unsigned char *pointer;

      ALLOCATE_CPLUS_STRUCT_TYPE (type);
      pointer = TYPE_ALLOC (type, num_bytes);
      TYPE_FIELD_VIRTUAL_BITS (type) = pointer;
      B_CLRALL (TYPE_FIELD_VIRTUAL_BITS (type), fip->nbaseclasses);
      TYPE_N_BASECLASSES (type) = fip->nbaseclasses;
    }

  /* Copy the saved-up fields into the field vector.  Start from the head of
     the list, adding to the tail of the field array, so that they end up in
     the same order in the array in which they were added to the list.  */
  while (nfields-- > 0)
    {
      struct nextfield *fieldp;

      if (fip->fields)
        {
          fieldp = fip->fields;
          fip->fields = fieldp->next;
        }
      else
        {
          fieldp = fip->baseclasses;
          fip->baseclasses = fieldp->next;
        }

      TYPE_FIELD (type, nfields) = fieldp->field;
      switch (fieldp->accessibility)
        {
        case DW_ACCESS_private:
          if (cu->language != language_ada)
            SET_TYPE_FIELD_PRIVATE (type, nfields);
          break;

        case DW_ACCESS_protected:
          if (cu->language != language_ada)
            SET_TYPE_FIELD_PROTECTED (type, nfields);
          break;

        case DW_ACCESS_public:
          break;

        default:
          /* Unknown accessibility.  Complain and treat it as public.  */
          {
            complaint (&symfile_complaints, _("unsupported accessibility %d"),
                       fieldp->accessibility);
          }
          break;
        }
      if (nfields < fip->nbaseclasses)
        {
          switch (fieldp->virtuality)
            {
            case DW_VIRTUALITY_virtual:
            case DW_VIRTUALITY_pure_virtual:
              if (cu->language == language_ada)
                error (_("unexpected virtuality in component of Ada type"));
              SET_TYPE_FIELD_VIRTUAL (type, nfields);
              break;
            }
        }
    }
}

/* Return true if this member function is a constructor, false
   otherwise.  */

static int
dwarf2_is_constructor (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  const char *fieldname;
  const char *typename;
  int len;

  if (die->parent == NULL)
    return 0;

  if (die->parent->tag != DW_TAG_structure_type
      && die->parent->tag != DW_TAG_union_type
      && die->parent->tag != DW_TAG_class_type)
    return 0;

  fieldname = dwarf2_name (die, cu);
  typename = dwarf2_name (die->parent, cu);
  if (fieldname == NULL || typename == NULL)
    return 0;

  len = strlen (fieldname);
  return (strncmp (fieldname, typename, len) == 0
          && (typename[len] == '\0' || typename[len] == '<'));
}

/* Add a member function to the proper fieldlist.  */

static void
dwarf2_add_member_fn (struct field_info *fip, struct die_info *die,
                      struct type *type, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
  struct attribute *attr;
  struct fnfieldlist *flp;
  int i;
  struct fn_field *fnp;
  const char *fieldname;
  struct nextfnfield *new_fnfield;
  struct type *this_type;
  enum dwarf_access_attribute accessibility;

  if (cu->language == language_ada)
    error (_("unexpected member function in Ada type"));

  /* Get name of member function.  */
  fieldname = dwarf2_name (die, cu);
  if (fieldname == NULL)
    return;

  /* Look up member function name in fieldlist.  */
  for (i = 0; i < fip->nfnfields; i++)
    {
      if (strcmp (fip->fnfieldlists[i].name, fieldname) == 0)
        break;
    }

  /* Create new list element if necessary.  */
  if (i < fip->nfnfields)
    flp = &fip->fnfieldlists[i];
  else
    {
      if ((fip->nfnfields % DW_FIELD_ALLOC_CHUNK) == 0)
        {
          fip->fnfieldlists = (struct fnfieldlist *)
            xrealloc (fip->fnfieldlists,
                      (fip->nfnfields + DW_FIELD_ALLOC_CHUNK)
                      * sizeof (struct fnfieldlist));
          if (fip->nfnfields == 0)
            make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &fip->fnfieldlists);
        }
      flp = &fip->fnfieldlists[fip->nfnfields];
      flp->name = fieldname;
      flp->length = 0;
      flp->head = NULL;
      i = fip->nfnfields++;
    }

  /* Create a new member function field and chain it to the field list
     entry.  */
  new_fnfield = (struct nextfnfield *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct nextfnfield));
  make_cleanup (xfree, new_fnfield);
  memset (new_fnfield, 0, sizeof (struct nextfnfield));
  new_fnfield->next = flp->head;
  flp->head = new_fnfield;
  flp->length++;

  /* Fill in the member function field info.  */
  fnp = &new_fnfield->fnfield;

  /* Delay processing of the physname until later.  */
  if (cu->language == language_cplus || cu->language == language_java)
    {
      add_to_method_list (type, i, flp->length - 1, fieldname,
                          die, cu);
    }
  else
    {
      const char *physname = dwarf2_physname (fieldname, die, cu);
      fnp->physname = physname ? physname : "";
    }

  fnp->type = alloc_type (objfile);
  this_type = read_type_die (die, cu);
  if (this_type && TYPE_CODE (this_type) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC)
    {
      int nparams = TYPE_NFIELDS (this_type);

      /* TYPE is the domain of this method, and THIS_TYPE is the type
           of the method itself (TYPE_CODE_METHOD).  */
      smash_to_method_type (fnp->type, type,
                            TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (this_type),
                            TYPE_FIELDS (this_type),
                            TYPE_NFIELDS (this_type),
                            TYPE_VARARGS (this_type));

      /* Handle static member functions.
         Dwarf2 has no clean way to discern C++ static and non-static
         member functions.  G++ helps GDB by marking the first
         parameter for non-static member functions (which is the this
         pointer) as artificial.  We obtain this information from
         read_subroutine_type via TYPE_FIELD_ARTIFICIAL.  */
      if (nparams == 0 || TYPE_FIELD_ARTIFICIAL (this_type, 0) == 0)
        fnp->voffset = VOFFSET_STATIC;
    }
  else
    complaint (&symfile_complaints, _("member function type missing for '%s'"),
               dwarf2_full_name (fieldname, die, cu));

  /* Get fcontext from DW_AT_containing_type if present.  */
  if (dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_containing_type, cu) != NULL)
    fnp->fcontext = die_containing_type (die, cu);

  /* dwarf2 doesn't have stubbed physical names, so the setting of is_const and
     is_volatile is irrelevant, as it is needed by gdb_mangle_name only.  */

  /* Get accessibility.  */
  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_accessibility, cu);
  if (attr)
    accessibility = DW_UNSND (attr);
  else
    accessibility = dwarf2_default_access_attribute (die, cu);
  switch (accessibility)
    {
    case DW_ACCESS_private:
      fnp->is_private = 1;
      break;
    case DW_ACCESS_protected:
      fnp->is_protected = 1;
      break;
    }

  /* Check for artificial methods.  */
  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_artificial, cu);
  if (attr && DW_UNSND (attr) != 0)
    fnp->is_artificial = 1;

  fnp->is_constructor = dwarf2_is_constructor (die, cu);

  /* Get index in virtual function table if it is a virtual member
     function.  For older versions of GCC, this is an offset in the
     appropriate virtual table, as specified by DW_AT_containing_type.
     For everyone else, it is an expression to be evaluated relative
     to the object address.  */

  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_vtable_elem_location, cu);
  if (attr)
    {
      if (attr_form_is_block (attr) && DW_BLOCK (attr)->size > 0)
        {
          if (DW_BLOCK (attr)->data[0] == DW_OP_constu)
            {
              /* Old-style GCC.  */
              fnp->voffset = decode_locdesc (DW_BLOCK (attr), cu) + 2;
            }
          else if (DW_BLOCK (attr)->data[0] == DW_OP_deref
                   || (DW_BLOCK (attr)->size > 1
                       && DW_BLOCK (attr)->data[0] == DW_OP_deref_size
                       && DW_BLOCK (attr)->data[1] == cu->header.addr_size))
            {
              struct dwarf_block blk;
              int offset;

              offset = (DW_BLOCK (attr)->data[0] == DW_OP_deref
                        ? 1 : 2);
              blk.size = DW_BLOCK (attr)->size - offset;
              blk.data = DW_BLOCK (attr)->data + offset;
              fnp->voffset = decode_locdesc (DW_BLOCK (attr), cu);
              if ((fnp->voffset % cu->header.addr_size) != 0)
                dwarf2_complex_location_expr_complaint ();
              else
                fnp->voffset /= cu->header.addr_size;
              fnp->voffset += 2;
            }
          else
            dwarf2_complex_location_expr_complaint ();

          if (!fnp->fcontext)
            fnp->fcontext = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (this_type, 0));
        }
      else if (attr_form_is_section_offset (attr))
        {
          dwarf2_complex_location_expr_complaint ();
        }
      else
        {
          dwarf2_invalid_attrib_class_complaint ("DW_AT_vtable_elem_location",
                                                 fieldname);
        }
    }
  else
    {
      attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_virtuality, cu);
      if (attr && DW_UNSND (attr))
        {
          /* GCC does this, as of 2008-08-25; PR debug/37237.  */
          complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                     _("Member function \"%s\" (offset %d) is virtual "
                       "but the vtable offset is not specified"),
                     fieldname, die->offset.sect_off);
          ALLOCATE_CPLUS_STRUCT_TYPE (type);
          TYPE_CPLUS_DYNAMIC (type) = 1;
        }
    }
}

/* Create the vector of member function fields, and attach it to the type.  */

static void
dwarf2_attach_fn_fields_to_type (struct field_info *fip, struct type *type,
                                 struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct fnfieldlist *flp;
  int i;

  if (cu->language == language_ada)
    error (_("unexpected member functions in Ada type"));

  ALLOCATE_CPLUS_STRUCT_TYPE (type);
  TYPE_FN_FIELDLISTS (type) = (struct fn_fieldlist *)
    TYPE_ALLOC (type, sizeof (struct fn_fieldlist) * fip->nfnfields);

  for (i = 0, flp = fip->fnfieldlists; i < fip->nfnfields; i++, flp++)
    {
      struct nextfnfield *nfp = flp->head;
      struct fn_fieldlist *fn_flp = &TYPE_FN_FIELDLIST (type, i);
      int k;

      TYPE_FN_FIELDLIST_NAME (type, i) = flp->name;
      TYPE_FN_FIELDLIST_LENGTH (type, i) = flp->length;
      fn_flp->fn_fields = (struct fn_field *)
        TYPE_ALLOC (type, sizeof (struct fn_field) * flp->length);
      for (k = flp->length; (k--, nfp); nfp = nfp->next)
        fn_flp->fn_fields[k] = nfp->fnfield;
    }

  TYPE_NFN_FIELDS (type) = fip->nfnfields;
}

/* Returns non-zero if NAME is the name of a vtable member in CU's
   language, zero otherwise.  */
static int
is_vtable_name (const char *name, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  static const char vptr[] = "_vptr";
  static const char vtable[] = "vtable";

  /* Look for the C++ and Java forms of the vtable.  */
  if ((cu->language == language_java
       && strncmp (name, vtable, sizeof (vtable) - 1) == 0)
       || (strncmp (name, vptr, sizeof (vptr) - 1) == 0
       && is_cplus_marker (name[sizeof (vptr) - 1])))
    return 1;

  return 0;
}

/* GCC outputs unnamed structures that are really pointers to member
   functions, with the ABI-specified layout.  If TYPE describes
   such a structure, smash it into a member function type.

   GCC shouldn't do this; it should just output pointer to member DIEs.
   This is GCC PR debug/28767.  */

static void
quirk_gcc_member_function_pointer (struct type *type, struct objfile *objfile)
{
  struct type *pfn_type, *domain_type, *new_type;

  /* Check for a structure with no name and two children.  */
  if (TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_STRUCT || TYPE_NFIELDS (type) != 2)
    return;

  /* Check for __pfn and __delta members.  */
  if (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, 0) == NULL
      || strcmp (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, 0), "__pfn") != 0
      || TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, 1) == NULL
      || strcmp (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, 1), "__delta") != 0)
    return;

  /* Find the type of the method.  */
  pfn_type = TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, 0);
  if (pfn_type == NULL
      || TYPE_CODE (pfn_type) != TYPE_CODE_PTR
      || TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (pfn_type)) != TYPE_CODE_FUNC)
    return;

  /* Look for the "this" argument.  */
  pfn_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (pfn_type);
  if (TYPE_NFIELDS (pfn_type) == 0
      /* || TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (pfn_type, 0) == NULL */
      || TYPE_CODE (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (pfn_type, 0)) != TYPE_CODE_PTR)
    return;

  domain_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (pfn_type, 0));
  new_type = alloc_type (objfile);
  smash_to_method_type (new_type, domain_type, TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (pfn_type),
                        TYPE_FIELDS (pfn_type), TYPE_NFIELDS (pfn_type),
                        TYPE_VARARGS (pfn_type));
  smash_to_methodptr_type (type, new_type);
}

/* Return non-zero if the CU's PRODUCER string matches the Intel C/C++ compiler
   (icc).  */

static int
producer_is_icc (struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  if (!cu->checked_producer)
    check_producer (cu);

  return cu->producer_is_icc;
}

/* Called when we find the DIE that starts a structure or union scope
   (definition) to create a type for the structure or union.  Fill in
   the type's name and general properties; the members will not be
   processed until process_structure_type.

   NOTE: we need to call these functions regardless of whether or not the
   DIE has a DW_AT_name attribute, since it might be an anonymous
   structure or union.  This gets the type entered into our set of
   user defined types.

   However, if the structure is incomplete (an opaque struct/union)
   then suppress creating a symbol table entry for it since gdb only
   wants to find the one with the complete definition.  Note that if
   it is complete, we just call new_symbol, which does it's own
   checking about whether the struct/union is anonymous or not (and
   suppresses creating a symbol table entry itself).  */

static struct type *
read_structure_type (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
  struct type *type;
  struct attribute *attr;
  const char *name;

  /* If the definition of this type lives in .debug_types, read that type.
     Don't follow DW_AT_specification though, that will take us back up
     the chain and we want to go down.  */
  attr = dwarf2_attr_no_follow (die, DW_AT_signature);
  if (attr)
    {
      struct dwarf2_cu *type_cu = cu;
      struct die_info *type_die = follow_die_ref_or_sig (die, attr, &type_cu);

      /* We could just recurse on read_structure_type, but we need to call
         get_die_type to ensure only one type for this DIE is created.
         This is important, for example, because for c++ classes we need
         TYPE_NAME set which is only done by new_symbol.  Blech.  */
      type = read_type_die (type_die, type_cu);

      /* TYPE_CU may not be the same as CU.
         Ensure TYPE is recorded in CU's type_hash table.  */
      return set_die_type (die, type, cu);
    }

  type = alloc_type (objfile);
  INIT_CPLUS_SPECIFIC (type);

  name = dwarf2_name (die, cu);
  if (name != NULL)
    {
      if (cu->language == language_cplus
          || cu->language == language_java)
        {
          const char *full_name = dwarf2_full_name (name, die, cu);

          /* dwarf2_full_name might have already finished building the DIE's
             type.  If so, there is no need to continue.  */
          if (get_die_type (die, cu) != NULL)
            return get_die_type (die, cu);

          TYPE_TAG_NAME (type) = full_name;
          if (die->tag == DW_TAG_structure_type
              || die->tag == DW_TAG_class_type)
            TYPE_NAME (type) = TYPE_TAG_NAME (type);
        }
      else
        {
          /* The name is already allocated along with this objfile, so
             we don't need to duplicate it for the type.  */
          TYPE_TAG_NAME (type) = name;
          if (die->tag == DW_TAG_class_type)
            TYPE_NAME (type) = TYPE_TAG_NAME (type);
        }
    }

  if (die->tag == DW_TAG_structure_type)
    {
      TYPE_CODE (type) = TYPE_CODE_STRUCT;
    }
  else if (die->tag == DW_TAG_union_type)
    {
      TYPE_CODE (type) = TYPE_CODE_UNION;
    }
  else
    {
      TYPE_CODE (type) = TYPE_CODE_CLASS;
    }

  if (cu->language == language_cplus && die->tag == DW_TAG_class_type)
    TYPE_DECLARED_CLASS (type) = 1;

  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_byte_size, cu);
  if (attr)
    {
      TYPE_LENGTH (type) = DW_UNSND (attr);
    }
  else
    {
      TYPE_LENGTH (type) = 0;
    }

  if (producer_is_icc (cu))
    {
      /* ICC does not output the required DW_AT_declaration
         on incomplete types, but gives them a size of zero.  */
    }
  else
    TYPE_STUB_SUPPORTED (type) = 1;

  if (die_is_declaration (die, cu))
    TYPE_STUB (type) = 1;
  else if (attr == NULL && die->child == NULL
           && producer_is_realview (cu->producer))
    /* RealView does not output the required DW_AT_declaration
       on incomplete types.  */
    TYPE_STUB (type) = 1;

  /* We need to add the type field to the die immediately so we don't
     infinitely recurse when dealing with pointers to the structure
     type within the structure itself.  */
  set_die_type (die, type, cu);

  /* set_die_type should be already done.  */
  set_descriptive_type (type, die, cu);

  return type;
}

/* Finish creating a structure or union type, including filling in
   its members and creating a symbol for it.  */

static void
process_structure_scope (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
  struct die_info *child_die = die->child;
  struct type *type;

  type = get_die_type (die, cu);
  if (type == NULL)
    type = read_structure_type (die, cu);

  if (die->child != NULL && ! die_is_declaration (die, cu))
    {
      struct field_info fi;
      struct die_info *child_die;
      VEC (symbolp) *template_args = NULL;
      struct cleanup *back_to = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, 0);

      memset (&fi, 0, sizeof (struct field_info));

      child_die = die->child;

      while (child_die && child_die->tag)
        {
          if (child_die->tag == DW_TAG_member
              || child_die->tag == DW_TAG_variable)
            {
              /* NOTE: carlton/2002-11-05: A C++ static data member
                 should be a DW_TAG_member that is a declaration, but
                 all versions of G++ as of this writing (so through at
                 least 3.2.1) incorrectly generate DW_TAG_variable
                 tags for them instead.  */
              dwarf2_add_field (&fi, child_die, cu);
            }
          else if (child_die->tag == DW_TAG_subprogram)
            {
              /* C++ member function.  */
              dwarf2_add_member_fn (&fi, child_die, type, cu);
            }
          else if (child_die->tag == DW_TAG_inheritance)
            {
              /* C++ base class field.  */
              dwarf2_add_field (&fi, child_die, cu);
            }
          else if (child_die->tag == DW_TAG_typedef)
            dwarf2_add_typedef (&fi, child_die, cu);
          else if (child_die->tag == DW_TAG_template_type_param
                   || child_die->tag == DW_TAG_template_value_param)
            {
              struct symbol *arg = new_symbol (child_die, NULL, cu);

              if (arg != NULL)
                VEC_safe_push (symbolp, template_args, arg);
            }

          child_die = sibling_die (child_die);
        }

      /* Attach template arguments to type.  */
      if (! VEC_empty (symbolp, template_args))
        {
          ALLOCATE_CPLUS_STRUCT_TYPE (type);
          TYPE_N_TEMPLATE_ARGUMENTS (type)
            = VEC_length (symbolp, template_args);
          TYPE_TEMPLATE_ARGUMENTS (type)
            = obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
                             (TYPE_N_TEMPLATE_ARGUMENTS (type)
                              * sizeof (struct symbol *)));
          memcpy (TYPE_TEMPLATE_ARGUMENTS (type),
                  VEC_address (symbolp, template_args),
                  (TYPE_N_TEMPLATE_ARGUMENTS (type)
                   * sizeof (struct symbol *)));
          VEC_free (symbolp, template_args);
        }

      /* Attach fields and member functions to the type.  */
      if (fi.nfields)
        dwarf2_attach_fields_to_type (&fi, type, cu);
      if (fi.nfnfields)
        {
          dwarf2_attach_fn_fields_to_type (&fi, type, cu);

          /* Get the type which refers to the base class (possibly this
             class itself) which contains the vtable pointer for the current
             class from the DW_AT_containing_type attribute.  This use of
             DW_AT_containing_type is a GNU extension.  */

          if (dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_containing_type, cu) != NULL)
            {
              struct type *t = die_containing_type (die, cu);

              TYPE_VPTR_BASETYPE (type) = t;
              if (type == t)
                {
                  int i;

                  /* Our own class provides vtbl ptr.  */
                  for (i = TYPE_NFIELDS (t) - 1;
                       i >= TYPE_N_BASECLASSES (t);
                       --i)
                    {
                      const char *fieldname = TYPE_FIELD_NAME (t, i);

                      if (is_vtable_name (fieldname, cu))
                        {
                          TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO (type) = i;
                          break;
                        }
                    }

                  /* Complain if virtual function table field not found.  */
                  if (i < TYPE_N_BASECLASSES (t))
                    complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                               _("virtual function table pointer "
                                 "not found when defining class '%s'"),
                               TYPE_TAG_NAME (type) ? TYPE_TAG_NAME (type) :
                               "");
                }
              else
                {
                  TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO (type) = TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO (t);
                }
            }
          else if (cu->producer
                   && strncmp (cu->producer,
                               "IBM(R) XL C/C++ Advanced Edition", 32) == 0)
            {
              /* The IBM XLC compiler does not provide direct indication
                 of the containing type, but the vtable pointer is
                 always named __vfp.  */

              int i;

              for (i = TYPE_NFIELDS (type) - 1;
                   i >= TYPE_N_BASECLASSES (type);
                   --i)
                {
                  if (strcmp (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, i), "__vfp") == 0)
                    {
                      TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO (type) = i;
                      TYPE_VPTR_BASETYPE (type) = type;
                      break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

      /* Copy fi.typedef_field_list linked list elements content into the
         allocated array TYPE_TYPEDEF_FIELD_ARRAY (type).  */
      if (fi.typedef_field_list)
        {
          int i = fi.typedef_field_list_count;

          ALLOCATE_CPLUS_STRUCT_TYPE (type);
          TYPE_TYPEDEF_FIELD_ARRAY (type)
            = TYPE_ALLOC (type, sizeof (TYPE_TYPEDEF_FIELD (type, 0)) * i);
          TYPE_TYPEDEF_FIELD_COUNT (type) = i;

          /* Reverse the list order to keep the debug info elements order.  */
          while (--i >= 0)
            {
              struct typedef_field *dest, *src;

              dest = &TYPE_TYPEDEF_FIELD (type, i);
              src = &fi.typedef_field_list->field;
              fi.typedef_field_list = fi.typedef_field_list->next;
              *dest = *src;
            }
        }

      do_cleanups (back_to);

      if (HAVE_CPLUS_STRUCT (type))
        TYPE_CPLUS_REALLY_JAVA (type) = cu->language == language_java;
    }

  quirk_gcc_member_function_pointer (type, objfile);

  /* NOTE: carlton/2004-03-16: GCC 3.4 (or at least one of its
     snapshots) has been known to create a die giving a declaration
     for a class that has, as a child, a die giving a definition for a
     nested class.  So we have to process our children even if the
     current die is a declaration.  Normally, of course, a declaration
     won't have any children at all.  */

  while (child_die != NULL && child_die->tag)
    {
      if (child_die->tag == DW_TAG_member
          || child_die->tag == DW_TAG_variable
          || child_die->tag == DW_TAG_inheritance
          || child_die->tag == DW_TAG_template_value_param
          || child_die->tag == DW_TAG_template_type_param)
        {
          /* Do nothing.  */
        }
      else
        process_die (child_die, cu);

      child_die = sibling_die (child_die);
    }

  /* Do not consider external references.  According to the DWARF standard,
     these DIEs are identified by the fact that they have no byte_size
     attribute, and a declaration attribute.  */
  if (dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_byte_size, cu) != NULL
      || !die_is_declaration (die, cu))
    new_symbol (die, type, cu);
}

/* Given a DW_AT_enumeration_type die, set its type.  We do not
   complete the type's fields yet, or create any symbols.  */

static struct type *
read_enumeration_type (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
  struct type *type;
  struct attribute *attr;
  const char *name;

  /* If the definition of this type lives in .debug_types, read that type.
     Don't follow DW_AT_specification though, that will take us back up
     the chain and we want to go down.  */
  attr = dwarf2_attr_no_follow (die, DW_AT_signature);
  if (attr)
    {
      struct dwarf2_cu *type_cu = cu;
      struct die_info *type_die = follow_die_ref_or_sig (die, attr, &type_cu);

      type = read_type_die (type_die, type_cu);

      /* TYPE_CU may not be the same as CU.
         Ensure TYPE is recorded in CU's type_hash table.  */
      return set_die_type (die, type, cu);
    }

  type = alloc_type (objfile);

  TYPE_CODE (type) = TYPE_CODE_ENUM;
  name = dwarf2_full_name (NULL, die, cu);
  if (name != NULL)
    TYPE_TAG_NAME (type) = name;

  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_byte_size, cu);
  if (attr)
    {
      TYPE_LENGTH (type) = DW_UNSND (attr);
    }
  else
    {
      TYPE_LENGTH (type) = 0;
    }

  /* The enumeration DIE can be incomplete.  In Ada, any type can be
     declared as private in the package spec, and then defined only
     inside the package body.  Such types are known as Taft Amendment
     Types.  When another package uses such a type, an incomplete DIE
     may be generated by the compiler.  */
  if (die_is_declaration (die, cu))
    TYPE_STUB (type) = 1;

  return set_die_type (die, type, cu);
}

/* Given a pointer to a die which begins an enumeration, process all
   the dies that define the members of the enumeration, and create the
   symbol for the enumeration type.

   NOTE: We reverse the order of the element list.  */

static void
process_enumeration_scope (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct type *this_type;

  this_type = get_die_type (die, cu);
  if (this_type == NULL)
    this_type = read_enumeration_type (die, cu);

  if (die->child != NULL)
    {
      struct die_info *child_die;
      struct symbol *sym;
      struct field *fields = NULL;
      int num_fields = 0;
      int unsigned_enum = 1;
      const char *name;
      int flag_enum = 1;
      ULONGEST mask = 0;

      child_die = die->child;
      while (child_die && child_die->tag)
        {
          if (child_die->tag != DW_TAG_enumerator)
            {
              process_die (child_die, cu);
            }
          else
            {
              name = dwarf2_name (child_die, cu);
              if (name)
                {
                  sym = new_symbol (child_die, this_type, cu);
                  if (SYMBOL_VALUE (sym) < 0)
                    {
                      unsigned_enum = 0;
                      flag_enum = 0;
                    }
                  else if ((mask & SYMBOL_VALUE (sym)) != 0)
                    flag_enum = 0;
                  else
                    mask |= SYMBOL_VALUE (sym);

                  if ((num_fields % DW_FIELD_ALLOC_CHUNK) == 0)
                    {
                      fields = (struct field *)
                        xrealloc (fields,
                                  (num_fields + DW_FIELD_ALLOC_CHUNK)
                                  * sizeof (struct field));
                    }

                  FIELD_NAME (fields[num_fields]) = SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (sym);
                  FIELD_TYPE (fields[num_fields]) = NULL;
                  SET_FIELD_ENUMVAL (fields[num_fields], SYMBOL_VALUE (sym));
                  FIELD_BITSIZE (fields[num_fields]) = 0;

                  num_fields++;
                }
            }

          child_die = sibling_die (child_die);
        }

      if (num_fields)
        {
          TYPE_NFIELDS (this_type) = num_fields;
          TYPE_FIELDS (this_type) = (struct field *)
            TYPE_ALLOC (this_type, sizeof (struct field) * num_fields);
          memcpy (TYPE_FIELDS (this_type), fields,
                  sizeof (struct field) * num_fields);
          xfree (fields);
        }
      if (unsigned_enum)
        TYPE_UNSIGNED (this_type) = 1;
      if (flag_enum)
        TYPE_FLAG_ENUM (this_type) = 1;
    }

  /* If we are reading an enum from a .debug_types unit, and the enum
     is a declaration, and the enum is not the signatured type in the
     unit, then we do not want to add a symbol for it.  Adding a
     symbol would in some cases obscure the true definition of the
     enum, giving users an incomplete type when the definition is
     actually available.  Note that we do not want to do this for all
     enums which are just declarations, because C++0x allows forward
     enum declarations.  */
  if (cu->per_cu->is_debug_types
      && die_is_declaration (die, cu))
    {
      struct signatured_type *sig_type;

      sig_type
        = lookup_signatured_type_at_offset (dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile,
                                            cu->per_cu->info_or_types_section,
                                            cu->per_cu->offset);
      gdb_assert (sig_type->type_offset_in_section.sect_off != 0);
      if (sig_type->type_offset_in_section.sect_off != die->offset.sect_off)
        return;
    }

  new_symbol (die, this_type, cu);
}

/* Extract all information from a DW_TAG_array_type DIE and put it in
   the DIE's type field.  For now, this only handles one dimensional
   arrays.  */

static struct type *
read_array_type (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
  struct die_info *child_die;
  struct type *type;
  struct type *element_type, *range_type, *index_type;
  struct type **range_types = NULL;
  struct attribute *attr;
  int ndim = 0;
  struct cleanup *back_to;
  const char *name;

  element_type = die_type (die, cu);

  /* The die_type call above may have already set the type for this DIE.  */
  type = get_die_type (die, cu);
  if (type)
    return type;

  /* Irix 6.2 native cc creates array types without children for
     arrays with unspecified length.  */
  if (die->child == NULL)
    {
      index_type = objfile_type (objfile)->builtin_int;
      range_type = create_range_type (NULL, index_type, 0, -1);
      type = create_array_type (NULL, element_type, range_type);
      return set_die_type (die, type, cu);
    }

  back_to = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, NULL);
  child_die = die->child;
  while (child_die && child_die->tag)
    {
      if (child_die->tag == DW_TAG_subrange_type)
        {
          struct type *child_type = read_type_die (child_die, cu);

          if (child_type != NULL)
            {
              /* The range type was succesfully read.  Save it for the
                 array type creation.  */
              if ((ndim % DW_FIELD_ALLOC_CHUNK) == 0)
                {
                  range_types = (struct type **)
                    xrealloc (range_types, (ndim + DW_FIELD_ALLOC_CHUNK)
                              * sizeof (struct type *));
                  if (ndim == 0)
                    make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &range_types);
                }
              range_types[ndim++] = child_type;
            }
        }
      child_die = sibling_die (child_die);
    }

  /* Dwarf2 dimensions are output from left to right, create the
     necessary array types in backwards order.  */

  type = element_type;

  if (read_array_order (die, cu) == DW_ORD_col_major)
    {
      int i = 0;

      while (i < ndim)
        type = create_array_type (NULL, type, range_types[i++]);
    }
  else
    {
      while (ndim-- > 0)
        type = create_array_type (NULL, type, range_types[ndim]);
    }

  /* Understand Dwarf2 support for vector types (like they occur on
     the PowerPC w/ AltiVec).  Gcc just adds another attribute to the
     array type.  This is not part of the Dwarf2/3 standard yet, but a
     custom vendor extension.  The main difference between a regular
     array and the vector variant is that vectors are passed by value
     to functions.  */
  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_GNU_vector, cu);
  if (attr)
    make_vector_type (type);

  /* The DIE may have DW_AT_byte_size set.  For example an OpenCL
     implementation may choose to implement triple vectors using this
     attribute.  */
  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_byte_size, cu);
  if (attr)
    {
      if (DW_UNSND (attr) >= TYPE_LENGTH (type))
        TYPE_LENGTH (type) = DW_UNSND (attr);
      else
        complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                   _("DW_AT_byte_size for array type smaller "
                     "than the total size of elements"));
    }

  name = dwarf2_name (die, cu);
  if (name)
    TYPE_NAME (type) = name;

  /* Install the type in the die.  */
  set_die_type (die, type, cu);

  /* set_die_type should be already done.  */
  set_descriptive_type (type, die, cu);

  do_cleanups (back_to);

  return type;
}

static enum dwarf_array_dim_ordering
read_array_order (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct attribute *attr;

  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_ordering, cu);

  if (attr) return DW_SND (attr);

  /* GNU F77 is a special case, as at 08/2004 array type info is the
     opposite order to the dwarf2 specification, but data is still
     laid out as per normal fortran.

     FIXME: dsl/2004-8-20: If G77 is ever fixed, this will also need
     version checking.  */

  if (cu->language == language_fortran
      && cu->producer && strstr (cu->producer, "GNU F77"))
    {
      return DW_ORD_row_major;
    }

  switch (cu->language_defn->la_array_ordering)
    {
    case array_column_major:
      return DW_ORD_col_major;
    case array_row_major:
    default:
      return DW_ORD_row_major;
    };
}

/* Extract all information from a DW_TAG_set_type DIE and put it in
   the DIE's type field.  */

static struct type *
read_set_type (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct type *domain_type, *set_type;
  struct attribute *attr;

  domain_type = die_type (die, cu);

  /* The die_type call above may have already set the type for this DIE.  */
  set_type = get_die_type (die, cu);
  if (set_type)
    return set_type;

  set_type = create_set_type (NULL, domain_type);

  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_byte_size, cu);
  if (attr)
    TYPE_LENGTH (set_type) = DW_UNSND (attr);

  return set_die_type (die, set_type, cu);
}

/* A helper for read_common_block that creates a locexpr baton.
   SYM is the symbol which we are marking as computed.
   COMMON_DIE is the DIE for the common block.
   COMMON_LOC is the location expression attribute for the common
   block itself.
   MEMBER_LOC is the location expression attribute for the particular
   member of the common block that we are processing.
   CU is the CU from which the above come.  */

static void
mark_common_block_symbol_computed (struct symbol *sym,
                                   struct die_info *common_die,
                                   struct attribute *common_loc,
                                   struct attribute *member_loc,
                                   struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile;
  struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton *baton;
  gdb_byte *ptr;
  unsigned int cu_off;
  enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (get_objfile_arch (objfile));
  LONGEST offset = 0;

  gdb_assert (common_loc && member_loc);
  gdb_assert (attr_form_is_block (common_loc));
  gdb_assert (attr_form_is_block (member_loc)
              || attr_form_is_constant (member_loc));

  baton = obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
                         sizeof (struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton));
  baton->per_cu = cu->per_cu;
  gdb_assert (baton->per_cu);

  baton->size = 5 /* DW_OP_call4 */ + 1 /* DW_OP_plus */;

  if (attr_form_is_constant (member_loc))
    {
      offset = dwarf2_get_attr_constant_value (member_loc, 0);
      baton->size += 1 /* DW_OP_addr */ + cu->header.addr_size;
    }
  else
    baton->size += DW_BLOCK (member_loc)->size;

  ptr = obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack, baton->size);
  baton->data = ptr;

  *ptr++ = DW_OP_call4;
  cu_off = common_die->offset.sect_off - cu->per_cu->offset.sect_off;
  store_unsigned_integer (ptr, 4, byte_order, cu_off);
  ptr += 4;

  if (attr_form_is_constant (member_loc))
    {
      *ptr++ = DW_OP_addr;
      store_unsigned_integer (ptr, cu->header.addr_size, byte_order, offset);
      ptr += cu->header.addr_size;
    }
  else
    {
      /* We have to copy the data here, because DW_OP_call4 will only
         use a DW_AT_location attribute.  */
      memcpy (ptr, DW_BLOCK (member_loc)->data, DW_BLOCK (member_loc)->size);
      ptr += DW_BLOCK (member_loc)->size;
    }

  *ptr++ = DW_OP_plus;
  gdb_assert (ptr - baton->data == baton->size);

  SYMBOL_COMPUTED_OPS (sym) = &dwarf2_locexpr_funcs;
  SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (sym) = baton;
  SYMBOL_CLASS (sym) = LOC_COMPUTED;
}

/* Create appropriate locally-scoped variables for all the
   DW_TAG_common_block entries.  Also create a struct common_block
   listing all such variables for `info common'.  COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN
   is used to sepate the common blocks name namespace from regular
   variable names.  */

static void
read_common_block (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct attribute *attr;

  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_location, cu);
  if (attr)
    {
      /* Support the .debug_loc offsets.  */
      if (attr_form_is_block (attr))
        {
          /* Ok.  */
        }
      else if (attr_form_is_section_offset (attr))
        {
          dwarf2_complex_location_expr_complaint ();
          attr = NULL;
        }
      else
        {
          dwarf2_invalid_attrib_class_complaint ("DW_AT_location",
                                                 "common block member");
          attr = NULL;
        }
    }

  if (die->child != NULL)
    {
      struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
      struct die_info *child_die;
      size_t n_entries = 0, size;
      struct common_block *common_block;
      struct symbol *sym;

      for (child_die = die->child;
           child_die && child_die->tag;
           child_die = sibling_die (child_die))
        ++n_entries;

      size = (sizeof (struct common_block)
              + (n_entries - 1) * sizeof (struct symbol *));
      common_block = obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack, size);
      memset (common_block->contents, 0, n_entries * sizeof (struct symbol *));
      common_block->n_entries = 0;

      for (child_die = die->child;
           child_die && child_die->tag;
           child_die = sibling_die (child_die))
        {
          /* Create the symbol in the DW_TAG_common_block block in the current
             symbol scope.  */
          sym = new_symbol (child_die, NULL, cu);
          if (sym != NULL)
            {
              struct attribute *member_loc;

              common_block->contents[common_block->n_entries++] = sym;

              member_loc = dwarf2_attr (child_die, DW_AT_data_member_location,
                                        cu);
              if (member_loc)
                {
                  /* GDB has handled this for a long time, but it is
                     not specified by DWARF.  It seems to have been
                     emitted by gfortran at least as recently as:
                     http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=23057.  */
                  complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                             _("Variable in common block has "
                               "DW_AT_data_member_location "
                               "- DIE at 0x%x [in module %s]"),
                             child_die->offset.sect_off, cu->objfile->name);

                  if (attr_form_is_section_offset (member_loc))
                    dwarf2_complex_location_expr_complaint ();
                  else if (attr_form_is_constant (member_loc)
                           || attr_form_is_block (member_loc))
                    {
                      if (attr)
                        mark_common_block_symbol_computed (sym, die, attr,
                                                           member_loc, cu);
                    }
                  else
                    dwarf2_complex_location_expr_complaint ();
                }
            }
        }

      sym = new_symbol (die, objfile_type (objfile)->builtin_void, cu);
      SYMBOL_VALUE_COMMON_BLOCK (sym) = common_block;
    }
}

/* Create a type for a C++ namespace.  */

static struct type *
read_namespace_type (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
  const char *previous_prefix, *name;
  int is_anonymous;
  struct type *type;

  /* For extensions, reuse the type of the original namespace.  */
  if (dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_extension, cu) != NULL)
    {
      struct die_info *ext_die;
      struct dwarf2_cu *ext_cu = cu;

      ext_die = dwarf2_extension (die, &ext_cu);
      type = read_type_die (ext_die, ext_cu);

      /* EXT_CU may not be the same as CU.
         Ensure TYPE is recorded in CU's type_hash table.  */
      return set_die_type (die, type, cu);
    }

  name = namespace_name (die, &is_anonymous, cu);

  /* Now build the name of the current namespace.  */

  previous_prefix = determine_prefix (die, cu);
  if (previous_prefix[0] != '\0')
    name = typename_concat (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
                            previous_prefix, name, 0, cu);

  /* Create the type.  */
  type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_NAMESPACE, 0, 0, NULL,
                    objfile);
  TYPE_NAME (type) = name;
  TYPE_TAG_NAME (type) = TYPE_NAME (type);

  return set_die_type (die, type, cu);
}

/* Read a C++ namespace.  */

static void
read_namespace (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
  int is_anonymous;

  /* Add a symbol associated to this if we haven't seen the namespace
     before.  Also, add a using directive if it's an anonymous
     namespace.  */

  if (dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_extension, cu) == NULL)
    {
      struct type *type;

      type = read_type_die (die, cu);
      new_symbol (die, type, cu);

      namespace_name (die, &is_anonymous, cu);
      if (is_anonymous)
        {
          const char *previous_prefix = determine_prefix (die, cu);

          cp_add_using_directive (previous_prefix, TYPE_NAME (type), NULL,
                                  NULL, NULL, 0, &objfile->objfile_obstack);
        }
    }

  if (die->child != NULL)
    {
      struct die_info *child_die = die->child;

      while (child_die && child_die->tag)
        {
          process_die (child_die, cu);
          child_die = sibling_die (child_die);
        }
    }
}

/* Read a Fortran module as type.  This DIE can be only a declaration used for
   imported module.  Still we need that type as local Fortran "use ... only"
   declaration imports depend on the created type in determine_prefix.  */

static struct type *
read_module_type (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
  const char *module_name;
  struct type *type;

  module_name = dwarf2_name (die, cu);
  if (!module_name)
    complaint (&symfile_complaints,
               _("DW_TAG_module has no name, offset 0x%x"),
               die->offset.sect_off);
  type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_MODULE, 0, 0, module_name, objfile);

  /* determine_prefix uses TYPE_TAG_NAME.  */
  TYPE_TAG_NAME (type) = TYPE_NAME (type);

  return set_die_type (die, type, cu);
}

/* Read a Fortran module.  */

static void
read_module (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct die_info *child_die = die->child;

  while (child_die && child_die->tag)
    {
      process_die (child_die, cu);
      child_die = sibling_die (child_die);
    }
}

/* Return the name of the namespace represented by DIE.  Set
   *IS_ANONYMOUS to tell whether or not the namespace is an anonymous
   namespace.  */

static const char *
namespace_name (struct die_info *die, int *is_anonymous, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct die_info *current_die;
  const char *name = NULL;

  /* Loop through the extensions until we find a name.  */

  for (current_die = die;
       current_die != NULL;
       current_die = dwarf2_extension (die, &cu))
    {
      name = dwarf2_name (current_die, cu);
      if (name != NULL)
        break;
    }

  /* Is it an anonymous namespace?  */

  *is_anonymous = (name == NULL);
  if (*is_anonymous)
    name = CP_ANONYMOUS_NAMESPACE_STR;

  return name;
}

/* Extract all information from a DW_TAG_pointer_type DIE and add to
   the user defined type vector.  */

static struct type *
read_tag_pointer_type (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (cu->objfile);
  struct comp_unit_head *cu_header = &cu->header;
  struct type *type;
  struct attribute *attr_byte_size;
  struct attribute *attr_address_class;
  int byte_size, addr_class;
  struct type *target_type;

  target_type = die_type (die, cu);

  /* The die_type call above may have already set the type for this DIE.  */
  type = get_die_type (die, cu);
  if (type)
    return type;

  type = lookup_pointer_type (target_type);

  attr_byte_size = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_byte_size, cu);
  if (attr_byte_size)
    byte_size = DW_UNSND (attr_byte_size);
  else
    byte_size = cu_header->addr_size;

  attr_address_class = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_address_class, cu);
  if (attr_address_class)
    addr_class = DW_UNSND (attr_address_class);
  else
    addr_class = DW_ADDR_none;

  /* If the pointer size or address class is different than the
     default, create a type variant marked as such and set the
     length accordingly.  */
  if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) != byte_size || addr_class != DW_ADDR_none)
    {
      if (gdbarch_address_class_type_flags_p (gdbarch))
        {
          int type_flags;

          type_flags = gdbarch_address_class_type_flags
                         (gdbarch, byte_size, addr_class);
          gdb_assert ((type_flags & ~TYPE_INSTANCE_FLAG_ADDRESS_CLASS_ALL)
                      == 0);
          type = make_type_with_address_space (type, type_flags);
        }
      else if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) != byte_size)
        {
          complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                     _("invalid pointer size %d"), byte_size);
        }
      else
        {
          /* Should we also complain about unhandled address classes?  */
        }
    }

  TYPE_LENGTH (type) = byte_size;
  return set_die_type (die, type, cu);
}

/* Extract all information from a DW_TAG_ptr_to_member_type DIE and add to
   the user defined type vector.  */

static struct type *
read_tag_ptr_to_member_type (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct type *type;
  struct type *to_type;
  struct type *domain;

  to_type = die_type (die, cu);
  domain = die_containing_type (die, cu);

  /* The calls above may have already set the type for this DIE.  */
  type = get_die_type (die, cu);
  if (type)
    return type;

  if (TYPE_CODE (check_typedef (to_type)) == TYPE_CODE_METHOD)
    type = lookup_methodptr_type (to_type);
  else if (TYPE_CODE (check_typedef (to_type)) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC)
    {
      struct type *new_type = alloc_type (cu->objfile);

      smash_to_method_type (new_type, domain, TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (to_type),
                            TYPE_FIELDS (to_type), TYPE_NFIELDS (to_type),
                            TYPE_VARARGS (to_type));
      type = lookup_methodptr_type (new_type);
    }
  else
    type = lookup_memberptr_type (to_type, domain);

  return set_die_type (die, type, cu);
}

/* Extract all information from a DW_TAG_reference_type DIE and add to
   the user defined type vector.  */

static struct type *
read_tag_reference_type (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct comp_unit_head *cu_header = &cu->header;
  struct type *type, *target_type;
  struct attribute *attr;

  target_type = die_type (die, cu);

  /* The die_type call above may have already set the type for this DIE.  */
  type = get_die_type (die, cu);
  if (type)
    return type;

  type = lookup_reference_type (target_type);
  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_byte_size, cu);
  if (attr)
    {
      TYPE_LENGTH (type) = DW_UNSND (attr);
    }
  else
    {
      TYPE_LENGTH (type) = cu_header->addr_size;
    }
  return set_die_type (die, type, cu);
}

static struct type *
read_tag_const_type (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct type *base_type, *cv_type;

  base_type = die_type (die, cu);

  /* The die_type call above may have already set the type for this DIE.  */
  cv_type = get_die_type (die, cu);
  if (cv_type)
    return cv_type;

  /* In case the const qualifier is applied to an array type, the element type
     is so qualified, not the array type (section 6.7.3 of C99).  */
  if (TYPE_CODE (base_type) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
    {
      struct type *el_type, *inner_array;

      base_type = copy_type (base_type);
      inner_array = base_type;

      while (TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (inner_array)) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
        {
          TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (inner_array) =
            copy_type (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (inner_array));
          inner_array = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (inner_array);
        }

      el_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (inner_array);
      TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (inner_array) =
        make_cv_type (1, TYPE_VOLATILE (el_type), el_type, NULL);

      return set_die_type (die, base_type, cu);
    }

  cv_type = make_cv_type (1, TYPE_VOLATILE (base_type), base_type, 0);
  return set_die_type (die, cv_type, cu);
}

static struct type *
read_tag_volatile_type (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct type *base_type, *cv_type;

  base_type = die_type (die, cu);

  /* The die_type call above may have already set the type for this DIE.  */
  cv_type = get_die_type (die, cu);
  if (cv_type)
    return cv_type;

  cv_type = make_cv_type (TYPE_CONST (base_type), 1, base_type, 0);
  return set_die_type (die, cv_type, cu);
}

/* Handle DW_TAG_restrict_type.  */

static struct type *
read_tag_restrict_type (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct type *base_type, *cv_type;

  base_type = die_type (die, cu);

  /* The die_type call above may have already set the type for this DIE.  */
  cv_type = get_die_type (die, cu);
  if (cv_type)
    return cv_type;

  cv_type = make_restrict_type (base_type);
  return set_die_type (die, cv_type, cu);
}

/* Extract all information from a DW_TAG_string_type DIE and add to
   the user defined type vector.  It isn't really a user defined type,
   but it behaves like one, with other DIE's using an AT_user_def_type
   attribute to reference it.  */

static struct type *
read_tag_string_type (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);
  struct type *type, *range_type, *index_type, *char_type;
  struct attribute *attr;
  unsigned int length;

  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_string_length, cu);
  if (attr)
    {
      length = DW_UNSND (attr);
    }
  else
    {
      /* Check for the DW_AT_byte_size attribute.  */
      attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_byte_size, cu);
      if (attr)
        {
          length = DW_UNSND (attr);
        }
      else
        {
          length = 1;
        }
    }

  index_type = objfile_type (objfile)->builtin_int;
  range_type = create_range_type (NULL, index_type, 1, length);
  char_type = language_string_char_type (cu->language_defn, gdbarch);
  type = create_string_type (NULL, char_type, range_type);

  return set_die_type (die, type, cu);
}

/* Handle DIES due to C code like:

   struct foo
   {
   int (*funcp)(int a, long l);
   int b;
   };

   ('funcp' generates a DW_TAG_subroutine_type DIE).  */

static struct type *
read_subroutine_type (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
  struct type *type;            /* Type that this function returns.  */
  struct type *ftype;           /* Function that returns above type.  */
  struct attribute *attr;

  type = die_type (die, cu);

  /* The die_type call above may have already set the type for this DIE.  */
  ftype = get_die_type (die, cu);
  if (ftype)
    return ftype;

  ftype = lookup_function_type (type);

  /* All functions in C++, Pascal and Java have prototypes.  */
  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_prototyped, cu);
  if ((attr && (DW_UNSND (attr) != 0))
      || cu->language == language_cplus
      || cu->language == language_java
      || cu->language == language_pascal)
    TYPE_PROTOTYPED (ftype) = 1;
  else if (producer_is_realview (cu->producer))
    /* RealView does not emit DW_AT_prototyped.  We can not
       distinguish prototyped and unprototyped functions; default to
       prototyped, since that is more common in modern code (and
       RealView warns about unprototyped functions).  */
    TYPE_PROTOTYPED (ftype) = 1;

  /* Store the calling convention in the type if it's available in
     the subroutine die.  Otherwise set the calling convention to
     the default value DW_CC_normal.  */
  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_calling_convention, cu);
  if (attr)
    TYPE_CALLING_CONVENTION (ftype) = DW_UNSND (attr);
  else if (cu->producer && strstr (cu->producer, "IBM XL C for OpenCL"))
    TYPE_CALLING_CONVENTION (ftype) = DW_CC_GDB_IBM_OpenCL;
  else
    TYPE_CALLING_CONVENTION (ftype) = DW_CC_normal;

  /* We need to add the subroutine type to the die immediately so
     we don't infinitely recurse when dealing with parameters
     declared as the same subroutine type.  */
  set_die_type (die, ftype, cu);

  if (die->child != NULL)
    {
      struct type *void_type = objfile_type (objfile)->builtin_void;
      struct die_info *child_die;
      int nparams, iparams;

      /* Count the number of parameters.
         FIXME: GDB currently ignores vararg functions, but knows about
         vararg member functions.  */
      nparams = 0;
      child_die = die->child;
      while (child_die && child_die->tag)
        {
          if (child_die->tag == DW_TAG_formal_parameter)
            nparams++;
          else if (child_die->tag == DW_TAG_unspecified_parameters)
            TYPE_VARARGS (ftype) = 1;
          child_die = sibling_die (child_die);
        }

      /* Allocate storage for parameters and fill them in.  */
      TYPE_NFIELDS (ftype) = nparams;
      TYPE_FIELDS (ftype) = (struct field *)
        TYPE_ZALLOC (ftype, nparams * sizeof (struct field));

      /* TYPE_FIELD_TYPE must never be NULL.  Pre-fill the array to ensure it
         even if we error out during the parameters reading below.  */
      for (iparams = 0; iparams < nparams; iparams++)
        TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (ftype, iparams) = void_type;

      iparams = 0;
      child_die = die->child;
      while (child_die && child_die->tag)
        {
          if (child_die->tag == DW_TAG_formal_parameter)
            {
              struct type *arg_type;

              /* DWARF version 2 has no clean way to discern C++
                 static and non-static member functions.  G++ helps
                 GDB by marking the first parameter for non-static
                 member functions (which is the this pointer) as
                 artificial.  We pass this information to
                 dwarf2_add_member_fn via TYPE_FIELD_ARTIFICIAL.

                 DWARF version 3 added DW_AT_object_pointer, which GCC
                 4.5 does not yet generate.  */
              attr = dwarf2_attr (child_die, DW_AT_artificial, cu);
              if (attr)
                TYPE_FIELD_ARTIFICIAL (ftype, iparams) = DW_UNSND (attr);
              else
                {
                  TYPE_FIELD_ARTIFICIAL (ftype, iparams) = 0;

                  /* GCC/43521: In java, the formal parameter
                     "this" is sometimes not marked with DW_AT_artificial.  */
                  if (cu->language == language_java)
                    {
                      const char *name = dwarf2_name (child_die, cu);

                      if (name && !strcmp (name, "this"))
                        TYPE_FIELD_ARTIFICIAL (ftype, iparams) = 1;
                    }
                }
              arg_type = die_type (child_die, cu);

              /* RealView does not mark THIS as const, which the testsuite
                 expects.  GCC marks THIS as const in method definitions,
                 but not in the class specifications (GCC PR 43053).  */
              if (cu->language == language_cplus && !TYPE_CONST (arg_type)
                  && TYPE_FIELD_ARTIFICIAL (ftype, iparams))
                {
                  int is_this = 0;
                  struct dwarf2_cu *arg_cu = cu;
                  const char *name = dwarf2_name (child_die, cu);

                  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_object_pointer, cu);
                  if (attr)
                    {
                      /* If the compiler emits this, use it.  */
                      if (follow_die_ref (die, attr, &arg_cu) == child_die)
                        is_this = 1;
                    }
                  else if (name && strcmp (name, "this") == 0)
                    /* Function definitions will have the argument names.  */
                    is_this = 1;
                  else if (name == NULL && iparams == 0)
                    /* Declarations may not have the names, so like
                       elsewhere in GDB, assume an artificial first
                       argument is "this".  */
                    is_this = 1;

                  if (is_this)
                    arg_type = make_cv_type (1, TYPE_VOLATILE (arg_type),
                                             arg_type, 0);
                }

              TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (ftype, iparams) = arg_type;
              iparams++;
            }
          child_die = sibling_die (child_die);
        }
    }

  return ftype;
}

static struct type *
read_typedef (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
  const char *name = NULL;
  struct type *this_type, *target_type;

  name = dwarf2_full_name (NULL, die, cu);
  this_type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_TYPEDEF, 0,
                         TYPE_FLAG_TARGET_STUB, NULL, objfile);
  TYPE_NAME (this_type) = name;
  set_die_type (die, this_type, cu);
  target_type = die_type (die, cu);
  if (target_type != this_type)
    TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (this_type) = target_type;
  else
    {
      /* Self-referential typedefs are, it seems, not allowed by the DWARF
         spec and cause infinite loops in GDB.  */
      complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                 _("Self-referential DW_TAG_typedef "
                   "- DIE at 0x%x [in module %s]"),
                 die->offset.sect_off, objfile->name);
      TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (this_type) = NULL;
    }
  return this_type;
}

/* Find a representation of a given base type and install
   it in the TYPE field of the die.  */

static struct type *
read_base_type (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
  struct type *type;
  struct attribute *attr;
  int encoding = 0, size = 0;
  const char *name;
  enum type_code code = TYPE_CODE_INT;
  int type_flags = 0;
  struct type *target_type = NULL;

  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_encoding, cu);
  if (attr)
    {
      encoding = DW_UNSND (attr);
    }
  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_byte_size, cu);
  if (attr)
    {
      size = DW_UNSND (attr);
    }
  name = dwarf2_name (die, cu);
  if (!name)
    {
      complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                 _("DW_AT_name missing from DW_TAG_base_type"));
    }

  switch (encoding)
    {
      case DW_ATE_address:
        /* Turn DW_ATE_address into a void * pointer.  */
        code = TYPE_CODE_PTR;
        type_flags |= TYPE_FLAG_UNSIGNED;
        target_type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_VOID, 1, 0, NULL, objfile);
        break;
      case DW_ATE_boolean:
        code = TYPE_CODE_BOOL;
        type_flags |= TYPE_FLAG_UNSIGNED;
        break;
      case DW_ATE_complex_float:
        code = TYPE_CODE_COMPLEX;
        target_type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_FLT, size / 2, 0, NULL, objfile);
        break;
      case DW_ATE_decimal_float:
        code = TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT;
        break;
      case DW_ATE_float:
        code = TYPE_CODE_FLT;
        break;
      case DW_ATE_signed:
        break;
      case DW_ATE_unsigned:
        type_flags |= TYPE_FLAG_UNSIGNED;
        if (cu->language == language_fortran
            && name
            && strncmp (name, "character(", sizeof ("character(") - 1) == 0)
          code = TYPE_CODE_CHAR;
        break;
      case DW_ATE_signed_char:
        if (cu->language == language_ada || cu->language == language_m2
            || cu->language == language_pascal
            || cu->language == language_fortran)
          code = TYPE_CODE_CHAR;
        break;
      case DW_ATE_unsigned_char:
        if (cu->language == language_ada || cu->language == language_m2
            || cu->language == language_pascal
            || cu->language == language_fortran)
          code = TYPE_CODE_CHAR;
        type_flags |= TYPE_FLAG_UNSIGNED;
        break;
      case DW_ATE_UTF:
        /* We just treat this as an integer and then recognize the
           type by name elsewhere.  */
        break;

      default:
        complaint (&symfile_complaints, _("unsupported DW_AT_encoding: '%s'"),
                   dwarf_type_encoding_name (encoding));
        break;
    }

  type = init_type (code, size, type_flags, NULL, objfile);
  TYPE_NAME (type) = name;
  TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type) = target_type;

  if (name && strcmp (name, "char") == 0)
    TYPE_NOSIGN (type) = 1;

  return set_die_type (die, type, cu);
}

/* Read the given DW_AT_subrange DIE.  */

static struct type *
read_subrange_type (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct type *base_type;
  struct type *range_type;
  struct attribute *attr;
  LONGEST low, high;
  int low_default_is_valid;
  const char *name;
  LONGEST negative_mask;

  base_type = die_type (die, cu);
  /* Preserve BASE_TYPE's original type, just set its LENGTH.  */
  check_typedef (base_type);

  /* The die_type call above may have already set the type for this DIE.  */
  range_type = get_die_type (die, cu);
  if (range_type)
    return range_type;

  /* Set LOW_DEFAULT_IS_VALID if current language and DWARF version allow
     omitting DW_AT_lower_bound.  */
  switch (cu->language)
    {
    case language_c:
    case language_cplus:
      low = 0;
      low_default_is_valid = 1;
      break;
    case language_fortran:
      low = 1;
      low_default_is_valid = 1;
      break;
    case language_d:
    case language_java:
    case language_objc:
      low = 0;
      low_default_is_valid = (cu->header.version >= 4);
      break;
    case language_ada:
    case language_m2:
    case language_pascal:
      low = 1;
      low_default_is_valid = (cu->header.version >= 4);
      break;
    default:
      low = 0;
      low_default_is_valid = 0;
      break;
    }

  /* FIXME: For variable sized arrays either of these could be
     a variable rather than a constant value.  We'll allow it,
     but we don't know how to handle it.  */
  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_lower_bound, cu);
  if (attr)
    low = dwarf2_get_attr_constant_value (attr, low);
  else if (!low_default_is_valid)
    complaint (&symfile_complaints, _("Missing DW_AT_lower_bound "
                                      "- DIE at 0x%x [in module %s]"),
               die->offset.sect_off, cu->objfile->name);

  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_upper_bound, cu);
  if (attr)
    {
      if (attr_form_is_block (attr) || is_ref_attr (attr))
        {
          /* GCC encodes arrays with unspecified or dynamic length
             with a DW_FORM_block1 attribute or a reference attribute.
             FIXME: GDB does not yet know how to handle dynamic
             arrays properly, treat them as arrays with unspecified
             length for now.

             FIXME: jimb/2003-09-22: GDB does not really know
             how to handle arrays of unspecified length
             either; we just represent them as zero-length
             arrays.  Choose an appropriate upper bound given
             the lower bound we've computed above.  */
          high = low - 1;
        }
      else
        high = dwarf2_get_attr_constant_value (attr, 1);
    }
  else
    {
      attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_count, cu);
      if (attr)
        {
          int count = dwarf2_get_attr_constant_value (attr, 1);
          high = low + count - 1;
        }
      else
        {
          /* Unspecified array length.  */
          high = low - 1;
        }
    }

  /* Dwarf-2 specifications explicitly allows to create subrange types
     without specifying a base type.
     In that case, the base type must be set to the type of
     the lower bound, upper bound or count, in that order, if any of these
     three attributes references an object that has a type.
     If no base type is found, the Dwarf-2 specifications say that
     a signed integer type of size equal to the size of an address should
     be used.
     For the following C code: `extern char gdb_int [];'
     GCC produces an empty range DIE.
     FIXME: muller/2010-05-28: Possible references to object for low bound,
     high bound or count are not yet handled by this code.  */
  if (TYPE_CODE (base_type) == TYPE_CODE_VOID)
    {
      struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
      struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);
      int addr_size = gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch) /8;
      struct type *int_type = objfile_type (objfile)->builtin_int;

      /* Test "int", "long int", and "long long int" objfile types,
         and select the first one having a size above or equal to the
         architecture address size.  */
      if (int_type && TYPE_LENGTH (int_type) >= addr_size)
        base_type = int_type;
      else
        {
          int_type = objfile_type (objfile)->builtin_long;
          if (int_type && TYPE_LENGTH (int_type) >= addr_size)
            base_type = int_type;
          else
            {
              int_type = objfile_type (objfile)->builtin_long_long;
              if (int_type && TYPE_LENGTH (int_type) >= addr_size)
                base_type = int_type;
            }
        }
    }

  negative_mask =
    (LONGEST) -1 << (TYPE_LENGTH (base_type) * TARGET_CHAR_BIT - 1);
  if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (base_type) && (low & negative_mask))
    low |= negative_mask;
  if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (base_type) && (high & negative_mask))
    high |= negative_mask;

  range_type = create_range_type (NULL, base_type, low, high);

  /* Mark arrays with dynamic length at least as an array of unspecified
     length.  GDB could check the boundary but before it gets implemented at
     least allow accessing the array elements.  */
  if (attr && attr_form_is_block (attr))
    TYPE_HIGH_BOUND_UNDEFINED (range_type) = 1;

  /* Ada expects an empty array on no boundary attributes.  */
  if (attr == NULL && cu->language != language_ada)
    TYPE_HIGH_BOUND_UNDEFINED (range_type) = 1;

  name = dwarf2_name (die, cu);
  if (name)
    TYPE_NAME (range_type) = name;

  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_byte_size, cu);
  if (attr)
    TYPE_LENGTH (range_type) = DW_UNSND (attr);

  set_die_type (die, range_type, cu);

  /* set_die_type should be already done.  */
  set_descriptive_type (range_type, die, cu);

  return range_type;
}

static struct type *
read_unspecified_type (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct type *type;

  /* For now, we only support the C meaning of an unspecified type: void.  */

  type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_VOID, 0, 0, NULL, cu->objfile);
  TYPE_NAME (type) = dwarf2_name (die, cu);

  return set_die_type (die, type, cu);
}

/* Read a single die and all its descendents.  Set the die's sibling
   field to NULL; set other fields in the die correctly, and set all
   of the descendents' fields correctly.  Set *NEW_INFO_PTR to the
   location of the info_ptr after reading all of those dies.  PARENT
   is the parent of the die in question.  */

static struct die_info *
read_die_and_children (const struct die_reader_specs *reader,
                       gdb_byte *info_ptr,
                       gdb_byte **new_info_ptr,
                       struct die_info *parent)
{
  struct die_info *die;
  gdb_byte *cur_ptr;
  int has_children;

  cur_ptr = read_full_die (reader, &die, info_ptr, &has_children);
  if (die == NULL)
    {
      *new_info_ptr = cur_ptr;
      return NULL;
    }
  store_in_ref_table (die, reader->cu);

  if (has_children)
    die->child = read_die_and_siblings (reader, cur_ptr, new_info_ptr, die);
  else
    {
      die->child = NULL;
      *new_info_ptr = cur_ptr;
    }

  die->sibling = NULL;
  die->parent = parent;
  return die;
}

/* Read a die, all of its descendents, and all of its siblings; set
   all of the fields of all of the dies correctly.  Arguments are as
   in read_die_and_children.  */

static struct die_info *
read_die_and_siblings (const struct die_reader_specs *reader,
                       gdb_byte *info_ptr,
                       gdb_byte **new_info_ptr,
                       struct die_info *parent)
{
  struct die_info *first_die, *last_sibling;
  gdb_byte *cur_ptr;

  cur_ptr = info_ptr;
  first_die = last_sibling = NULL;

  while (1)
    {
      struct die_info *die
        = read_die_and_children (reader, cur_ptr, &cur_ptr, parent);

      if (die == NULL)
        {
          *new_info_ptr = cur_ptr;
          return first_die;
        }

      if (!first_die)
        first_die = die;
      else
        last_sibling->sibling = die;

      last_sibling = die;
    }
}

/* Read a die and all its attributes, leave space for NUM_EXTRA_ATTRS
   attributes.
   The caller is responsible for filling in the extra attributes
   and updating (*DIEP)->num_attrs.
   Set DIEP to point to a newly allocated die with its information,
   except for its child, sibling, and parent fields.
   Set HAS_CHILDREN to tell whether the die has children or not.  */

static gdb_byte *
read_full_die_1 (const struct die_reader_specs *reader,
                 struct die_info **diep, gdb_byte *info_ptr,
                 int *has_children, int num_extra_attrs)
{
  unsigned int abbrev_number, bytes_read, i;
  sect_offset offset;
  struct abbrev_info *abbrev;
  struct die_info *die;
  struct dwarf2_cu *cu = reader->cu;
  bfd *abfd = reader->abfd;

  offset.sect_off = info_ptr - reader->buffer;
  abbrev_number = read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, info_ptr, &bytes_read);
  info_ptr += bytes_read;
  if (!abbrev_number)
    {
      *diep = NULL;
      *has_children = 0;
      return info_ptr;
    }

  abbrev = abbrev_table_lookup_abbrev (cu->abbrev_table, abbrev_number);
  if (!abbrev)
    error (_("Dwarf Error: could not find abbrev number %d [in module %s]"),
           abbrev_number,
           bfd_get_filename (abfd));

  die = dwarf_alloc_die (cu, abbrev->num_attrs + num_extra_attrs);
  die->offset = offset;
  die->tag = abbrev->tag;
  die->abbrev = abbrev_number;

  /* Make the result usable.
     The caller needs to update num_attrs after adding the extra
     attributes.  */
  die->num_attrs = abbrev->num_attrs;

  for (i = 0; i < abbrev->num_attrs; ++i)
    info_ptr = read_attribute (reader, &die->attrs[i], &abbrev->attrs[i],
                               info_ptr);

  *diep = die;
  *has_children = abbrev->has_children;
  return info_ptr;
}

/* Read a die and all its attributes.
   Set DIEP to point to a newly allocated die with its information,
   except for its child, sibling, and parent fields.
   Set HAS_CHILDREN to tell whether the die has children or not.  */

static gdb_byte *
read_full_die (const struct die_reader_specs *reader,
               struct die_info **diep, gdb_byte *info_ptr,
               int *has_children)
{
  return read_full_die_1 (reader, diep, info_ptr, has_children, 0);
}
\f
/* Abbreviation tables.

   In DWARF version 2, the description of the debugging information is
   stored in a separate .debug_abbrev section.  Before we read any
   dies from a section we read in all abbreviations and install them
   in a hash table.  */

/* Allocate space for a struct abbrev_info object in ABBREV_TABLE.  */

static struct abbrev_info *
abbrev_table_alloc_abbrev (struct abbrev_table *abbrev_table)
{
  struct abbrev_info *abbrev;

  abbrev = (struct abbrev_info *)
    obstack_alloc (&abbrev_table->abbrev_obstack, sizeof (struct abbrev_info));
  memset (abbrev, 0, sizeof (struct abbrev_info));
  return abbrev;
}

/* Add an abbreviation to the table.  */

static void
abbrev_table_add_abbrev (struct abbrev_table *abbrev_table,
                         unsigned int abbrev_number,
                         struct abbrev_info *abbrev)
{
  unsigned int hash_number;

  hash_number = abbrev_number % ABBREV_HASH_SIZE;
  abbrev->next = abbrev_table->abbrevs[hash_number];
  abbrev_table->abbrevs[hash_number] = abbrev;
}

/* Look up an abbrev in the table.
   Returns NULL if the abbrev is not found.  */

static struct abbrev_info *
abbrev_table_lookup_abbrev (const struct abbrev_table *abbrev_table,
                            unsigned int abbrev_number)
{
  unsigned int hash_number;
  struct abbrev_info *abbrev;

  hash_number = abbrev_number % ABBREV_HASH_SIZE;
  abbrev = abbrev_table->abbrevs[hash_number];

  while (abbrev)
    {
      if (abbrev->number == abbrev_number)
        return abbrev;
      abbrev = abbrev->next;
    }
  return NULL;
}

/* Read in an abbrev table.  */

static struct abbrev_table *
abbrev_table_read_table (struct dwarf2_section_info *section,
                         sect_offset offset)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile;
  bfd *abfd = section->asection->owner;
  struct abbrev_table *abbrev_table;
  gdb_byte *abbrev_ptr;
  struct abbrev_info *cur_abbrev;
  unsigned int abbrev_number, bytes_read, abbrev_name;
  unsigned int abbrev_form;
  struct attr_abbrev *cur_attrs;
  unsigned int allocated_attrs;

  abbrev_table = XMALLOC (struct abbrev_table);
  abbrev_table->offset = offset;
  obstack_init (&abbrev_table->abbrev_obstack);
  abbrev_table->abbrevs = obstack_alloc (&abbrev_table->abbrev_obstack,
                                         (ABBREV_HASH_SIZE
                                          * sizeof (struct abbrev_info *)));
  memset (abbrev_table->abbrevs, 0,
          ABBREV_HASH_SIZE * sizeof (struct abbrev_info *));

  dwarf2_read_section (objfile, section);
  abbrev_ptr = section->buffer + offset.sect_off;
  abbrev_number = read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, abbrev_ptr, &bytes_read);
  abbrev_ptr += bytes_read;

  allocated_attrs = ATTR_ALLOC_CHUNK;
  cur_attrs = xmalloc (allocated_attrs * sizeof (struct attr_abbrev));

  /* Loop until we reach an abbrev number of 0.  */
  while (abbrev_number)
    {
      cur_abbrev = abbrev_table_alloc_abbrev (abbrev_table);

      /* read in abbrev header */
      cur_abbrev->number = abbrev_number;
      cur_abbrev->tag = read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, abbrev_ptr, &bytes_read);
      abbrev_ptr += bytes_read;
      cur_abbrev->has_children = read_1_byte (abfd, abbrev_ptr);
      abbrev_ptr += 1;

      /* now read in declarations */
      abbrev_name = read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, abbrev_ptr, &bytes_read);
      abbrev_ptr += bytes_read;
      abbrev_form = read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, abbrev_ptr, &bytes_read);
      abbrev_ptr += bytes_read;
      while (abbrev_name)
        {
          if (cur_abbrev->num_attrs == allocated_attrs)
            {
              allocated_attrs += ATTR_ALLOC_CHUNK;
              cur_attrs
                = xrealloc (cur_attrs, (allocated_attrs
                                        * sizeof (struct attr_abbrev)));
            }

          cur_attrs[cur_abbrev->num_attrs].name = abbrev_name;
          cur_attrs[cur_abbrev->num_attrs++].form = abbrev_form;
          abbrev_name = read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, abbrev_ptr, &bytes_read);
          abbrev_ptr += bytes_read;
          abbrev_form = read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, abbrev_ptr, &bytes_read);
          abbrev_ptr += bytes_read;
        }

      cur_abbrev->attrs = obstack_alloc (&abbrev_table->abbrev_obstack,
                                         (cur_abbrev->num_attrs
                                          * sizeof (struct attr_abbrev)));
      memcpy (cur_abbrev->attrs, cur_attrs,
              cur_abbrev->num_attrs * sizeof (struct attr_abbrev));

      abbrev_table_add_abbrev (abbrev_table, abbrev_number, cur_abbrev);

      /* Get next abbreviation.
         Under Irix6 the abbreviations for a compilation unit are not
         always properly terminated with an abbrev number of 0.
         Exit loop if we encounter an abbreviation which we have
         already read (which means we are about to read the abbreviations
         for the next compile unit) or if the end of the abbreviation
         table is reached.  */
      if ((unsigned int) (abbrev_ptr - section->buffer) >= section->size)
        break;
      abbrev_number = read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, abbrev_ptr, &bytes_read);
      abbrev_ptr += bytes_read;
      if (abbrev_table_lookup_abbrev (abbrev_table, abbrev_number) != NULL)
        break;
    }

  xfree (cur_attrs);
  return abbrev_table;
}

/* Free the resources held by ABBREV_TABLE.  */

static void
abbrev_table_free (struct abbrev_table *abbrev_table)
{
  obstack_free (&abbrev_table->abbrev_obstack, NULL);
  xfree (abbrev_table);
}

/* Same as abbrev_table_free but as a cleanup.
   We pass in a pointer to the pointer to the table so that we can
   set the pointer to NULL when we're done.  It also simplifies
   build_type_unit_groups.  */

static void
abbrev_table_free_cleanup (void *table_ptr)
{
  struct abbrev_table **abbrev_table_ptr = table_ptr;

  if (*abbrev_table_ptr != NULL)
    abbrev_table_free (*abbrev_table_ptr);
  *abbrev_table_ptr = NULL;
}

/* Read the abbrev table for CU from ABBREV_SECTION.  */

static void
dwarf2_read_abbrevs (struct dwarf2_cu *cu,
                     struct dwarf2_section_info *abbrev_section)
{
  cu->abbrev_table =
    abbrev_table_read_table (abbrev_section, cu->header.abbrev_offset);
}

/* Release the memory used by the abbrev table for a compilation unit.  */

static void
dwarf2_free_abbrev_table (void *ptr_to_cu)
{
  struct dwarf2_cu *cu = ptr_to_cu;

  abbrev_table_free (cu->abbrev_table);
  /* Set this to NULL so that we SEGV if we try to read it later,
     and also because free_comp_unit verifies this is NULL.  */
  cu->abbrev_table = NULL;
}
\f
/* Returns nonzero if TAG represents a type that we might generate a partial
   symbol for.  */

static int
is_type_tag_for_partial (int tag)
{
  switch (tag)
    {
#if 0
    /* Some types that would be reasonable to generate partial symbols for,
       that we don't at present.  */
    case DW_TAG_array_type:
    case DW_TAG_file_type:
    case DW_TAG_ptr_to_member_type:
    case DW_TAG_set_type:
    case DW_TAG_string_type:
    case DW_TAG_subroutine_type:
#endif
    case DW_TAG_base_type:
    case DW_TAG_class_type:
    case DW_TAG_interface_type:
    case DW_TAG_enumeration_type:
    case DW_TAG_structure_type:
    case DW_TAG_subrange_type:
    case DW_TAG_typedef:
    case DW_TAG_union_type:
      return 1;
    default:
      return 0;
    }
}

/* Load all DIEs that are interesting for partial symbols into memory.  */

static struct partial_die_info *
load_partial_dies (const struct die_reader_specs *reader,
                   gdb_byte *info_ptr, int building_psymtab)
{
  struct dwarf2_cu *cu = reader->cu;
  struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
  struct partial_die_info *part_die;
  struct partial_die_info *parent_die, *last_die, *first_die = NULL;
  struct abbrev_info *abbrev;
  unsigned int bytes_read;
  unsigned int load_all = 0;
  int nesting_level = 1;

  parent_die = NULL;
  last_die = NULL;

  gdb_assert (cu->per_cu != NULL);
  if (cu->per_cu->load_all_dies)
    load_all = 1;

  cu->partial_dies
    = htab_create_alloc_ex (cu->header.length / 12,
                            partial_die_hash,
                            partial_die_eq,
                            NULL,
                            &cu->comp_unit_obstack,
                            hashtab_obstack_allocate,
                            dummy_obstack_deallocate);

  part_die = obstack_alloc (&cu->comp_unit_obstack,
                            sizeof (struct partial_die_info));

  while (1)
    {
      abbrev = peek_die_abbrev (info_ptr, &bytes_read, cu);

      /* A NULL abbrev means the end of a series of children.  */
      if (abbrev == NULL)
        {
          if (--nesting_level == 0)
            {
              /* PART_DIE was probably the last thing allocated on the
                 comp_unit_obstack, so we could call obstack_free
                 here.  We don't do that because the waste is small,
                 and will be cleaned up when we're done with this
                 compilation unit.  This way, we're also more robust
                 against other users of the comp_unit_obstack.  */
              return first_die;
            }
          info_ptr += bytes_read;
          last_die = parent_die;
          parent_die = parent_die->die_parent;
          continue;
        }

      /* Check for template arguments.  We never save these; if
         they're seen, we just mark the parent, and go on our way.  */
      if (parent_die != NULL
          && cu->language == language_cplus
          && (abbrev->tag == DW_TAG_template_type_param
              || abbrev->tag == DW_TAG_template_value_param))
        {
          parent_die->has_template_arguments = 1;

          if (!load_all)
            {
              /* We don't need a partial DIE for the template argument.  */
              info_ptr = skip_one_die (reader, info_ptr + bytes_read, abbrev);
              continue;
            }
        }

      /* We only recurse into c++ subprograms looking for template arguments.
         Skip their other children.  */
      if (!load_all
          && cu->language == language_cplus
          && parent_die != NULL
          && parent_die->tag == DW_TAG_subprogram)
        {
          info_ptr = skip_one_die (reader, info_ptr + bytes_read, abbrev);
          continue;
        }

      /* Check whether this DIE is interesting enough to save.  Normally
         we would not be interested in members here, but there may be
         later variables referencing them via DW_AT_specification (for
         static members).  */
      if (!load_all
          && !is_type_tag_for_partial (abbrev->tag)
          && abbrev->tag != DW_TAG_constant
          && abbrev->tag != DW_TAG_enumerator
          && abbrev->tag != DW_TAG_subprogram
          && abbrev->tag != DW_TAG_lexical_block
          && abbrev->tag != DW_TAG_variable
          && abbrev->tag != DW_TAG_namespace
          && abbrev->tag != DW_TAG_module
          && abbrev->tag != DW_TAG_member
          && abbrev->tag != DW_TAG_imported_unit)
        {
          /* Otherwise we skip to the next sibling, if any.  */
          info_ptr = skip_one_die (reader, info_ptr + bytes_read, abbrev);
          continue;
        }

      info_ptr = read_partial_die (reader, part_die, abbrev, bytes_read,
                                   info_ptr);

      /* This two-pass algorithm for processing partial symbols has a
         high cost in cache pressure.  Thus, handle some simple cases
         here which cover the majority of C partial symbols.  DIEs
         which neither have specification tags in them, nor could have
         specification tags elsewhere pointing at them, can simply be
         processed and discarded.

         This segment is also optional; scan_partial_symbols and
         add_partial_symbol will handle these DIEs if we chain
         them in normally.  When compilers which do not emit large
         quantities of duplicate debug information are more common,
         this code can probably be removed.  */

      /* Any complete simple types at the top level (pretty much all
         of them, for a language without namespaces), can be processed
         directly.  */
      if (parent_die == NULL
          && part_die->has_specification == 0
          && part_die->is_declaration == 0
          && ((part_die->tag == DW_TAG_typedef && !part_die->has_children)
              || part_die->tag == DW_TAG_base_type
              || part_die->tag == DW_TAG_subrange_type))
        {
          if (building_psymtab && part_die->name != NULL)
            add_psymbol_to_list (part_die->name, strlen (part_die->name), 0,
                                 VAR_DOMAIN, LOC_TYPEDEF,
                                 &objfile->static_psymbols,
                                 0, (CORE_ADDR) 0, cu->language, objfile);
          info_ptr = locate_pdi_sibling (reader, part_die, info_ptr);
          continue;
        }

      /* The exception for DW_TAG_typedef with has_children above is
         a workaround of GCC PR debug/47510.  In the case of this complaint
         type_name_no_tag_or_error will error on such types later.

         GDB skipped children of DW_TAG_typedef by the shortcut above and then
         it could not find the child DIEs referenced later, this is checked
         above.  In correct DWARF DW_TAG_typedef should have no children.  */

      if (part_die->tag == DW_TAG_typedef && part_die->has_children)
        complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                   _("DW_TAG_typedef has childen - GCC PR debug/47510 bug "
                     "- DIE at 0x%x [in module %s]"),
                   part_die->offset.sect_off, objfile->name);

      /* If we're at the second level, and we're an enumerator, and
         our parent has no specification (meaning possibly lives in a
         namespace elsewhere), then we can add the partial symbol now
         instead of queueing it.  */
      if (part_die->tag == DW_TAG_enumerator
          && parent_die != NULL
          && parent_die->die_parent == NULL
          && parent_die->tag == DW_TAG_enumeration_type
          && parent_die->has_specification == 0)
        {
          if (part_die->name == NULL)
            complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                       _("malformed enumerator DIE ignored"));
          else if (building_psymtab)
            add_psymbol_to_list (part_die->name, strlen (part_die->name), 0,
                                 VAR_DOMAIN, LOC_CONST,
                                 (cu->language == language_cplus
                                  || cu->language == language_java)
                                 ? &objfile->global_psymbols
                                 : &objfile->static_psymbols,
                                 0, (CORE_ADDR) 0, cu->language, objfile);

          info_ptr = locate_pdi_sibling (reader, part_die, info_ptr);
          continue;
        }

      /* We'll save this DIE so link it in.  */
      part_die->die_parent = parent_die;
      part_die->die_sibling = NULL;
      part_die->die_child = NULL;

      if (last_die && last_die == parent_die)
        last_die->die_child = part_die;
      else if (last_die)
        last_die->die_sibling = part_die;

      last_die = part_die;

      if (first_die == NULL)
        first_die = part_die;

      /* Maybe add the DIE to the hash table.  Not all DIEs that we
         find interesting need to be in the hash table, because we
         also have the parent/sibling/child chains; only those that we
         might refer to by offset later during partial symbol reading.

         For now this means things that might have be the target of a
         DW_AT_specification, DW_AT_abstract_origin, or
         DW_AT_extension.  DW_AT_extension will refer only to
         namespaces; DW_AT_abstract_origin refers to functions (and
         many things under the function DIE, but we do not recurse
         into function DIEs during partial symbol reading) and
         possibly variables as well; DW_AT_specification refers to
         declarations.  Declarations ought to have the DW_AT_declaration
         flag.  It happens that GCC forgets to put it in sometimes, but
         only for functions, not for types.

         Adding more things than necessary to the hash table is harmless
         except for the performance cost.  Adding too few will result in
         wasted time in find_partial_die, when we reread the compilation
         unit with load_all_dies set.  */

      if (load_all
          || abbrev->tag == DW_TAG_constant
          || abbrev->tag == DW_TAG_subprogram
          || abbrev->tag == DW_TAG_variable
          || abbrev->tag == DW_TAG_namespace
          || part_die->is_declaration)
        {
          void **slot;

          slot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (cu->partial_dies, part_die,
                                           part_die->offset.sect_off, INSERT);
          *slot = part_die;
        }

      part_die = obstack_alloc (&cu->comp_unit_obstack,
                                sizeof (struct partial_die_info));

      /* For some DIEs we want to follow their children (if any).  For C
         we have no reason to follow the children of structures; for other
         languages we have to, so that we can get at method physnames
         to infer fully qualified class names, for DW_AT_specification,
         and for C++ template arguments.  For C++, we also look one level
         inside functions to find template arguments (if the name of the
         function does not already contain the template arguments).

         For Ada, we need to scan the children of subprograms and lexical
         blocks as well because Ada allows the definition of nested
         entities that could be interesting for the debugger, such as
         nested subprograms for instance.  */
      if (last_die->has_children
          && (load_all
              || last_die->tag == DW_TAG_namespace
              || last_die->tag == DW_TAG_module
              || last_die->tag == DW_TAG_enumeration_type
              || (cu->language == language_cplus
                  && last_die->tag == DW_TAG_subprogram
                  && (last_die->name == NULL
                      || strchr (last_die->name, '<') == NULL))
              || (cu->language != language_c
                  && (last_die->tag == DW_TAG_class_type
                      || last_die->tag == DW_TAG_interface_type
                      || last_die->tag == DW_TAG_structure_type
                      || last_die->tag == DW_TAG_union_type))
              || (cu->language == language_ada
                  && (last_die->tag == DW_TAG_subprogram
                      || last_die->tag == DW_TAG_lexical_block))))
        {
          nesting_level++;
          parent_die = last_die;
          continue;
        }

      /* Otherwise we skip to the next sibling, if any.  */
      info_ptr = locate_pdi_sibling (reader, last_die, info_ptr);

      /* Back to the top, do it again.  */
    }
}

/* Read a minimal amount of information into the minimal die structure.  */

static gdb_byte *
read_partial_die (const struct die_reader_specs *reader,
                  struct partial_die_info *part_die,
                  struct abbrev_info *abbrev, unsigned int abbrev_len,
                  gdb_byte *info_ptr)
{
  struct dwarf2_cu *cu = reader->cu;
  struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
  gdb_byte *buffer = reader->buffer;
  unsigned int i;
  struct attribute attr;
  int has_low_pc_attr = 0;
  int has_high_pc_attr = 0;
  int high_pc_relative = 0;

  memset (part_die, 0, sizeof (struct partial_die_info));

  part_die->offset.sect_off = info_ptr - buffer;

  info_ptr += abbrev_len;

  if (abbrev == NULL)
    return info_ptr;

  part_die->tag = abbrev->tag;
  part_die->has_children = abbrev->has_children;

  for (i = 0; i < abbrev->num_attrs; ++i)
    {
      info_ptr = read_attribute (reader, &attr, &abbrev->attrs[i], info_ptr);

      /* Store the data if it is of an attribute we want to keep in a
         partial symbol table.  */
      switch (attr.name)
        {
        case DW_AT_name:
          switch (part_die->tag)
            {
            case DW_TAG_compile_unit:
            case DW_TAG_partial_unit:
            case DW_TAG_type_unit:
              /* Compilation units have a DW_AT_name that is a filename, not
                 a source language identifier.  */
            case DW_TAG_enumeration_type:
            case DW_TAG_enumerator:
              /* These tags always have simple identifiers already; no need
                 to canonicalize them.  */
              part_die->name = DW_STRING (&attr);
              break;
            default:
              part_die->name
                = dwarf2_canonicalize_name (DW_STRING (&attr), cu,
                                            &objfile->objfile_obstack);
              break;
            }
          break;
        case DW_AT_linkage_name:
        case DW_AT_MIPS_linkage_name:
          /* Note that both forms of linkage name might appear.  We
             assume they will be the same, and we only store the last
             one we see.  */
          if (cu->language == language_ada)
            part_die->name = DW_STRING (&attr);
          part_die->linkage_name = DW_STRING (&attr);
          break;
        case DW_AT_low_pc:
          has_low_pc_attr = 1;
          part_die->lowpc = DW_ADDR (&attr);
          break;
        case DW_AT_high_pc:
          has_high_pc_attr = 1;
          if (attr.form == DW_FORM_addr
              || attr.form == DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index)
            part_die->highpc = DW_ADDR (&attr);
          else
            {
              high_pc_relative = 1;
              part_die->highpc = DW_UNSND (&attr);
            }
          break;
        case DW_AT_location:
          /* Support the .debug_loc offsets.  */
          if (attr_form_is_block (&attr))
            {
               part_die->d.locdesc = DW_BLOCK (&attr);
            }
          else if (attr_form_is_section_offset (&attr))
            {
              dwarf2_complex_location_expr_complaint ();
            }
          else
            {
              dwarf2_invalid_attrib_class_complaint ("DW_AT_location",
                                                     "partial symbol information");
            }
          break;
        case DW_AT_external:
          part_die->is_external = DW_UNSND (&attr);
          break;
        case DW_AT_declaration:
          part_die->is_declaration = DW_UNSND (&attr);
          break;
        case DW_AT_type:
          part_die->has_type = 1;
          break;
        case DW_AT_abstract_origin:
        case DW_AT_specification:
        case DW_AT_extension:
          part_die->has_specification = 1;
          part_die->spec_offset = dwarf2_get_ref_die_offset (&attr);
          part_die->spec_is_dwz = (attr.form == DW_FORM_GNU_ref_alt
                                   || cu->per_cu->is_dwz);
          break;
        case DW_AT_sibling:
          /* Ignore absolute siblings, they might point outside of
             the current compile unit.  */
          if (attr.form == DW_FORM_ref_addr)
            complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                       _("ignoring absolute DW_AT_sibling"));
          else
            part_die->sibling = buffer + dwarf2_get_ref_die_offset (&attr).sect_off;
          break;
        case DW_AT_byte_size:
          part_die->has_byte_size = 1;
          break;
        case DW_AT_calling_convention:
          /* DWARF doesn't provide a way to identify a program's source-level
             entry point.  DW_AT_calling_convention attributes are only meant
             to describe functions' calling conventions.

             However, because it's a necessary piece of information in
             Fortran, and because DW_CC_program is the only piece of debugging
             information whose definition refers to a 'main program' at all,
             several compilers have begun marking Fortran main programs with
             DW_CC_program --- even when those functions use the standard
             calling conventions.

             So until DWARF specifies a way to provide this information and
             compilers pick up the new representation, we'll support this
             practice.  */
          if (DW_UNSND (&attr) == DW_CC_program
              && cu->language == language_fortran)
            {
              set_main_name (part_die->name);

              /* As this DIE has a static linkage the name would be difficult
                 to look up later.  */
              language_of_main = language_fortran;
            }
          break;
        case DW_AT_inline:
          if (DW_UNSND (&attr) == DW_INL_inlined
              || DW_UNSND (&attr) == DW_INL_declared_inlined)
            part_die->may_be_inlined = 1;
          break;

        case DW_AT_import:
          if (part_die->tag == DW_TAG_imported_unit)
            {
              part_die->d.offset = dwarf2_get_ref_die_offset (&attr);
              part_die->is_dwz = (attr.form == DW_FORM_GNU_ref_alt
                                  || cu->per_cu->is_dwz);
            }
          break;

        default:
          break;
        }
    }

  if (high_pc_relative)
    part_die->highpc += part_die->lowpc;

  if (has_low_pc_attr && has_high_pc_attr)
    {
      /* When using the GNU linker, .gnu.linkonce. sections are used to
         eliminate duplicate copies of functions and vtables and such.
         The linker will arbitrarily choose one and discard the others.
         The AT_*_pc values for such functions refer to local labels in
         these sections.  If the section from that file was discarded, the
         labels are not in the output, so the relocs get a value of 0.
         If this is a discarded function, mark the pc bounds as invalid,
         so that GDB will ignore it.  */
      if (part_die->lowpc == 0 && !dwarf2_per_objfile->has_section_at_zero)
        {
          struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);

          complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                     _("DW_AT_low_pc %s is zero "
                       "for DIE at 0x%x [in module %s]"),
                     paddress (gdbarch, part_die->lowpc),
                     part_die->offset.sect_off, objfile->name);
        }
      /* dwarf2_get_pc_bounds has also the strict low < high requirement.  */
      else if (part_die->lowpc >= part_die->highpc)
        {
          struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);

          complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                     _("DW_AT_low_pc %s is not < DW_AT_high_pc %s "
                       "for DIE at 0x%x [in module %s]"),
                     paddress (gdbarch, part_die->lowpc),
                     paddress (gdbarch, part_die->highpc),
                     part_die->offset.sect_off, objfile->name);
        }
      else
        part_die->has_pc_info = 1;
    }

  return info_ptr;
}

/* Find a cached partial DIE at OFFSET in CU.  */

static struct partial_die_info *
find_partial_die_in_comp_unit (sect_offset offset, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct partial_die_info *lookup_die = NULL;
  struct partial_die_info part_die;

  part_die.offset = offset;
  lookup_die = htab_find_with_hash (cu->partial_dies, &part_die,
                                    offset.sect_off);

  return lookup_die;
}

/* Find a partial DIE at OFFSET, which may or may not be in CU,
   except in the case of .debug_types DIEs which do not reference
   outside their CU (they do however referencing other types via
   DW_FORM_ref_sig8).  */

static struct partial_die_info *
find_partial_die (sect_offset offset, int offset_in_dwz, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
  struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu = NULL;
  struct partial_die_info *pd = NULL;

  if (offset_in_dwz == cu->per_cu->is_dwz
      && offset_in_cu_p (&cu->header, offset))
    {
      pd = find_partial_die_in_comp_unit (offset, cu);
      if (pd != NULL)
        return pd;
      /* We missed recording what we needed.
         Load all dies and try again.  */
      per_cu = cu->per_cu;
    }
  else
    {
      /* TUs don't reference other CUs/TUs (except via type signatures).  */
      if (cu->per_cu->is_debug_types)
        {
          error (_("Dwarf Error: Type Unit at offset 0x%lx contains"
                   " external reference to offset 0x%lx [in module %s].\n"),
                 (long) cu->header.offset.sect_off, (long) offset.sect_off,
                 bfd_get_filename (objfile->obfd));
        }
      per_cu = dwarf2_find_containing_comp_unit (offset, offset_in_dwz,
                                                 objfile);

      if (per_cu->cu == NULL || per_cu->cu->partial_dies == NULL)
        load_partial_comp_unit (per_cu);

      per_cu->cu->last_used = 0;
      pd = find_partial_die_in_comp_unit (offset, per_cu->cu);
    }

  /* If we didn't find it, and not all dies have been loaded,
     load them all and try again.  */

  if (pd == NULL && per_cu->load_all_dies == 0)
    {
      per_cu->load_all_dies = 1;

      /* This is nasty.  When we reread the DIEs, somewhere up the call chain
         THIS_CU->cu may already be in use.  So we can't just free it and
         replace its DIEs with the ones we read in.  Instead, we leave those
         DIEs alone (which can still be in use, e.g. in scan_partial_symbols),
         and clobber THIS_CU->cu->partial_dies with the hash table for the new
         set.  */
      load_partial_comp_unit (per_cu);

      pd = find_partial_die_in_comp_unit (offset, per_cu->cu);
    }

  if (pd == NULL)
    internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
                    _("could not find partial DIE 0x%x "
                      "in cache [from module %s]\n"),
                    offset.sect_off, bfd_get_filename (objfile->obfd));
  return pd;
}

/* See if we can figure out if the class lives in a namespace.  We do
   this by looking for a member function; its demangled name will
   contain namespace info, if there is any.  */

static void
guess_partial_die_structure_name (struct partial_die_info *struct_pdi,
                                  struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  /* NOTE: carlton/2003-10-07: Getting the info this way changes
     what template types look like, because the demangler
     frequently doesn't give the same name as the debug info.  We
     could fix this by only using the demangled name to get the
     prefix (but see comment in read_structure_type).  */

  struct partial_die_info *real_pdi;
  struct partial_die_info *child_pdi;

  /* If this DIE (this DIE's specification, if any) has a parent, then
     we should not do this.  We'll prepend the parent's fully qualified
     name when we create the partial symbol.  */

  real_pdi = struct_pdi;
  while (real_pdi->has_specification)
    real_pdi = find_partial_die (real_pdi->spec_offset,
                                 real_pdi->spec_is_dwz, cu);

  if (real_pdi->die_parent != NULL)
    return;

  for (child_pdi = struct_pdi->die_child;
       child_pdi != NULL;
       child_pdi = child_pdi->die_sibling)
    {
      if (child_pdi->tag == DW_TAG_subprogram
          && child_pdi->linkage_name != NULL)
        {
          char *actual_class_name
            = language_class_name_from_physname (cu->language_defn,
                                                 child_pdi->linkage_name);
          if (actual_class_name != NULL)
            {
              struct_pdi->name
                = obstack_copy0 (&cu->objfile->objfile_obstack,
                                 actual_class_name,
                                 strlen (actual_class_name));
              xfree (actual_class_name);
            }
          break;
        }
    }
}

/* Adjust PART_DIE before generating a symbol for it.  This function
   may set the is_external flag or change the DIE's name.  */

static void
fixup_partial_die (struct partial_die_info *part_die,
                   struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  /* Once we've fixed up a die, there's no point in doing so again.
     This also avoids a memory leak if we were to call
     guess_partial_die_structure_name multiple times.  */
  if (part_die->fixup_called)
    return;

  /* If we found a reference attribute and the DIE has no name, try
     to find a name in the referred to DIE.  */

  if (part_die->name == NULL && part_die->has_specification)
    {
      struct partial_die_info *spec_die;

      spec_die = find_partial_die (part_die->spec_offset,
                                   part_die->spec_is_dwz, cu);

      fixup_partial_die (spec_die, cu);

      if (spec_die->name)
        {
          part_die->name = spec_die->name;

          /* Copy DW_AT_external attribute if it is set.  */
          if (spec_die->is_external)
            part_die->is_external = spec_die->is_external;
        }
    }

  /* Set default names for some unnamed DIEs.  */

  if (part_die->name == NULL && part_die->tag == DW_TAG_namespace)
    part_die->name = CP_ANONYMOUS_NAMESPACE_STR;

  /* If there is no parent die to provide a namespace, and there are
     children, see if we can determine the namespace from their linkage
     name.  */
  if (cu->language == language_cplus
      && !VEC_empty (dwarf2_section_info_def, dwarf2_per_objfile->types)
      && part_die->die_parent == NULL
      && part_die->has_children
      && (part_die->tag == DW_TAG_class_type
          || part_die->tag == DW_TAG_structure_type
          || part_die->tag == DW_TAG_union_type))
    guess_partial_die_structure_name (part_die, cu);

  /* GCC might emit a nameless struct or union that has a linkage
     name.  See http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=47510.  */
  if (part_die->name == NULL
      && (part_die->tag == DW_TAG_class_type
          || part_die->tag == DW_TAG_interface_type
          || part_die->tag == DW_TAG_structure_type
          || part_die->tag == DW_TAG_union_type)
      && part_die->linkage_name != NULL)
    {
      char *demangled;

      demangled = cplus_demangle (part_die->linkage_name, DMGL_TYPES);
      if (demangled)
        {
          const char *base;

          /* Strip any leading namespaces/classes, keep only the base name.
             DW_AT_name for named DIEs does not contain the prefixes.  */
          base = strrchr (demangled, ':');
          if (base && base > demangled && base[-1] == ':')
            base++;
          else
            base = demangled;

          part_die->name = obstack_copy0 (&cu->objfile->objfile_obstack,
                                          base, strlen (base));
          xfree (demangled);
        }
    }

  part_die->fixup_called = 1;
}

/* Read an attribute value described by an attribute form.  */

static gdb_byte *
read_attribute_value (const struct die_reader_specs *reader,
                      struct attribute *attr, unsigned form,
                      gdb_byte *info_ptr)
{
  struct dwarf2_cu *cu = reader->cu;
  bfd *abfd = reader->abfd;
  struct comp_unit_head *cu_header = &cu->header;
  unsigned int bytes_read;
  struct dwarf_block *blk;

  attr->form = form;
  switch (form)
    {
    case DW_FORM_ref_addr:
      if (cu->header.version == 2)
        DW_UNSND (attr) = read_address (abfd, info_ptr, cu, &bytes_read);
      else
        DW_UNSND (attr) = read_offset (abfd, info_ptr,
                                       &cu->header, &bytes_read);
      info_ptr += bytes_read;
      break;
    case DW_FORM_GNU_ref_alt:
      DW_UNSND (attr) = read_offset (abfd, info_ptr, &cu->header, &bytes_read);
      info_ptr += bytes_read;
      break;
    case DW_FORM_addr:
      DW_ADDR (attr) = read_address (abfd, info_ptr, cu, &bytes_read);
      info_ptr += bytes_read;
      break;
    case DW_FORM_block2:
      blk = dwarf_alloc_block (cu);
      blk->size = read_2_bytes (abfd, info_ptr);
      info_ptr += 2;
      blk->data = read_n_bytes (abfd, info_ptr, blk->size);
      info_ptr += blk->size;
      DW_BLOCK (attr) = blk;
      break;
    case DW_FORM_block4:
      blk = dwarf_alloc_block (cu);
      blk->size = read_4_bytes (abfd, info_ptr);
      info_ptr += 4;
      blk->data = read_n_bytes (abfd, info_ptr, blk->size);
      info_ptr += blk->size;
      DW_BLOCK (attr) = blk;
      break;
    case DW_FORM_data2:
      DW_UNSND (attr) = read_2_bytes (abfd, info_ptr);
      info_ptr += 2;
      break;
    case DW_FORM_data4:
      DW_UNSND (attr) = read_4_bytes (abfd, info_ptr);
      info_ptr += 4;
      break;
    case DW_FORM_data8:
      DW_UNSND (attr) = read_8_bytes (abfd, info_ptr);
      info_ptr += 8;
      break;
    case DW_FORM_sec_offset:
      DW_UNSND (attr) = read_offset (abfd, info_ptr, &cu->header, &bytes_read);
      info_ptr += bytes_read;
      break;
    case DW_FORM_string:
      DW_STRING (attr) = read_direct_string (abfd, info_ptr, &bytes_read);
      DW_STRING_IS_CANONICAL (attr) = 0;
      info_ptr += bytes_read;
      break;
    case DW_FORM_strp:
      if (!cu->per_cu->is_dwz)
        {
          DW_STRING (attr) = read_indirect_string (abfd, info_ptr, cu_header,
                                                   &bytes_read);
          DW_STRING_IS_CANONICAL (attr) = 0;
          info_ptr += bytes_read;
          break;
        }
      /* FALLTHROUGH */
    case DW_FORM_GNU_strp_alt:
      {
        struct dwz_file *dwz = dwarf2_get_dwz_file ();
        LONGEST str_offset = read_offset (abfd, info_ptr, cu_header,
                                          &bytes_read);

        DW_STRING (attr) = read_indirect_string_from_dwz (dwz, str_offset);
        DW_STRING_IS_CANONICAL (attr) = 0;
        info_ptr += bytes_read;
      }
      break;
    case DW_FORM_exprloc:
    case DW_FORM_block:
      blk = dwarf_alloc_block (cu);
      blk->size = read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, info_ptr, &bytes_read);
      info_ptr += bytes_read;
      blk->data = read_n_bytes (abfd, info_ptr, blk->size);
      info_ptr += blk->size;
      DW_BLOCK (attr) = blk;
      break;
    case DW_FORM_block1:
      blk = dwarf_alloc_block (cu);
      blk->size = read_1_byte (abfd, info_ptr);
      info_ptr += 1;
      blk->data = read_n_bytes (abfd, info_ptr, blk->size);
      info_ptr += blk->size;
      DW_BLOCK (attr) = blk;
      break;
    case DW_FORM_data1:
      DW_UNSND (attr) = read_1_byte (abfd, info_ptr);
      info_ptr += 1;
      break;
    case DW_FORM_flag:
      DW_UNSND (attr) = read_1_byte (abfd, info_ptr);
      info_ptr += 1;
      break;
    case DW_FORM_flag_present:
      DW_UNSND (attr) = 1;
      break;
    case DW_FORM_sdata:
      DW_SND (attr) = read_signed_leb128 (abfd, info_ptr, &bytes_read);
      info_ptr += bytes_read;
      break;
    case DW_FORM_udata:
      DW_UNSND (attr) = read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, info_ptr, &bytes_read);
      info_ptr += bytes_read;
      break;
    case DW_FORM_ref1:
      DW_UNSND (attr) = (cu->header.offset.sect_off
                         + read_1_byte (abfd, info_ptr));
      info_ptr += 1;
      break;
    case DW_FORM_ref2:
      DW_UNSND (attr) = (cu->header.offset.sect_off
                         + read_2_bytes (abfd, info_ptr));
      info_ptr += 2;
      break;
    case DW_FORM_ref4:
      DW_UNSND (attr) = (cu->header.offset.sect_off
                         + read_4_bytes (abfd, info_ptr));
      info_ptr += 4;
      break;
    case DW_FORM_ref8:
      DW_UNSND (attr) = (cu->header.offset.sect_off
                         + read_8_bytes (abfd, info_ptr));
      info_ptr += 8;
      break;
    case DW_FORM_ref_sig8:
      /* Convert the signature to something we can record in DW_UNSND
         for later lookup.
         NOTE: This is NULL if the type wasn't found.  */
      DW_SIGNATURED_TYPE (attr) =
        lookup_signatured_type (read_8_bytes (abfd, info_ptr));
      info_ptr += 8;
      break;
    case DW_FORM_ref_udata:
      DW_UNSND (attr) = (cu->header.offset.sect_off
                         + read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, info_ptr, &bytes_read));
      info_ptr += bytes_read;
      break;
    case DW_FORM_indirect:
      form = read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, info_ptr, &bytes_read);
      info_ptr += bytes_read;
      info_ptr = read_attribute_value (reader, attr, form, info_ptr);
      break;
    case DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index:
      if (reader->dwo_file == NULL)
        {
          /* For now flag a hard error.
             Later we can turn this into a complaint.  */
          error (_("Dwarf Error: %s found in non-DWO CU [in module %s]"),
                 dwarf_form_name (form),
                 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
        }
      DW_ADDR (attr) = read_addr_index_from_leb128 (cu, info_ptr, &bytes_read);
      info_ptr += bytes_read;
      break;
    case DW_FORM_GNU_str_index:
      if (reader->dwo_file == NULL)
        {
          /* For now flag a hard error.
             Later we can turn this into a complaint if warranted.  */
          error (_("Dwarf Error: %s found in non-DWO CU [in module %s]"),
                 dwarf_form_name (form),
                 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
        }
      {
        ULONGEST str_index =
          read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, info_ptr, &bytes_read);

        DW_STRING (attr) = read_str_index (reader, cu, str_index);
        DW_STRING_IS_CANONICAL (attr) = 0;
        info_ptr += bytes_read;
      }
      break;
    default:
      error (_("Dwarf Error: Cannot handle %s in DWARF reader [in module %s]"),
             dwarf_form_name (form),
             bfd_get_filename (abfd));
    }

  /* Super hack.  */
  if (cu->per_cu->is_dwz && is_ref_attr (attr))
    attr->form = DW_FORM_GNU_ref_alt;

  /* We have seen instances where the compiler tried to emit a byte
     size attribute of -1 which ended up being encoded as an unsigned
     0xffffffff.  Although 0xffffffff is technically a valid size value,
     an object of this size seems pretty unlikely so we can relatively
     safely treat these cases as if the size attribute was invalid and
     treat them as zero by default.  */
  if (attr->name == DW_AT_byte_size
      && form == DW_FORM_data4
      && DW_UNSND (attr) >= 0xffffffff)
    {
      complaint
        (&symfile_complaints,
         _("Suspicious DW_AT_byte_size value treated as zero instead of %s"),
         hex_string (DW_UNSND (attr)));
      DW_UNSND (attr) = 0;
    }

  return info_ptr;
}

/* Read an attribute described by an abbreviated attribute.  */

static gdb_byte *
read_attribute (const struct die_reader_specs *reader,
                struct attribute *attr, struct attr_abbrev *abbrev,
                gdb_byte *info_ptr)
{
  attr->name = abbrev->name;
  return read_attribute_value (reader, attr, abbrev->form, info_ptr);
}

/* Read dwarf information from a buffer.  */

static unsigned int
read_1_byte (bfd *abfd, const gdb_byte *buf)
{
  return bfd_get_8 (abfd, buf);
}

static int
read_1_signed_byte (bfd *abfd, const gdb_byte *buf)
{
  return bfd_get_signed_8 (abfd, buf);
}

static unsigned int
read_2_bytes (bfd *abfd, const gdb_byte *buf)
{
  return bfd_get_16 (abfd, buf);
}

static int
read_2_signed_bytes (bfd *abfd, const gdb_byte *buf)
{
  return bfd_get_signed_16 (abfd, buf);
}

static unsigned int
read_4_bytes (bfd *abfd, const gdb_byte *buf)
{
  return bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf);
}

static int
read_4_signed_bytes (bfd *abfd, const gdb_byte *buf)
{
  return bfd_get_signed_32 (abfd, buf);
}

static ULONGEST
read_8_bytes (bfd *abfd, const gdb_byte *buf)
{
  return bfd_get_64 (abfd, buf);
}

static CORE_ADDR
read_address (bfd *abfd, gdb_byte *buf, struct dwarf2_cu *cu,
              unsigned int *bytes_read)
{
  struct comp_unit_head *cu_header = &cu->header;
  CORE_ADDR retval = 0;

  if (cu_header->signed_addr_p)
    {
      switch (cu_header->addr_size)
        {
        case 2:
          retval = bfd_get_signed_16 (abfd, buf);
          break;
        case 4:
          retval = bfd_get_signed_32 (abfd, buf);
          break;
        case 8:
          retval = bfd_get_signed_64 (abfd, buf);
          break;
        default:
          internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
                          _("read_address: bad switch, signed [in module %s]"),
                          bfd_get_filename (abfd));
        }
    }
  else
    {
      switch (cu_header->addr_size)
        {
        case 2:
          retval = bfd_get_16 (abfd, buf);
          break;
        case 4:
          retval = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf);
          break;
        case 8:
          retval = bfd_get_64 (abfd, buf);
          break;
        default:
          internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
                          _("read_address: bad switch, "
                            "unsigned [in module %s]"),
                          bfd_get_filename (abfd));
        }
    }

  *bytes_read = cu_header->addr_size;
  return retval;
}

/* Read the initial length from a section.  The (draft) DWARF 3
   specification allows the initial length to take up either 4 bytes
   or 12 bytes.  If the first 4 bytes are 0xffffffff, then the next 8
   bytes describe the length and all offsets will be 8 bytes in length
   instead of 4.

   An older, non-standard 64-bit format is also handled by this
   function.  The older format in question stores the initial length
   as an 8-byte quantity without an escape value.  Lengths greater
   than 2^32 aren't very common which means that the initial 4 bytes
   is almost always zero.  Since a length value of zero doesn't make
   sense for the 32-bit format, this initial zero can be considered to
   be an escape value which indicates the presence of the older 64-bit
   format.  As written, the code can't detect (old format) lengths
   greater than 4GB.  If it becomes necessary to handle lengths
   somewhat larger than 4GB, we could allow other small values (such
   as the non-sensical values of 1, 2, and 3) to also be used as
   escape values indicating the presence of the old format.

   The value returned via bytes_read should be used to increment the
   relevant pointer after calling read_initial_length().

   [ Note:  read_initial_length() and read_offset() are based on the
     document entitled "DWARF Debugging Information Format", revision
     3, draft 8, dated November 19, 2001.  This document was obtained
     from:

        http://reality.sgiweb.org/davea/dwarf3-draft8-011125.pdf

     This document is only a draft and is subject to change.  (So beware.)

     Details regarding the older, non-standard 64-bit format were
     determined empirically by examining 64-bit ELF files produced by
     the SGI toolchain on an IRIX 6.5 machine.

     - Kevin, July 16, 2002
   ] */

static LONGEST
read_initial_length (bfd *abfd, gdb_byte *buf, unsigned int *bytes_read)
{
  LONGEST length = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf);

  if (length == 0xffffffff)
    {
      length = bfd_get_64 (abfd, buf + 4);
      *bytes_read = 12;
    }
  else if (length == 0)
    {
      /* Handle the (non-standard) 64-bit DWARF2 format used by IRIX.  */
      length = bfd_get_64 (abfd, buf);
      *bytes_read = 8;
    }
  else
    {
      *bytes_read = 4;
    }

  return length;
}

/* Cover function for read_initial_length.
   Returns the length of the object at BUF, and stores the size of the
   initial length in *BYTES_READ and stores the size that offsets will be in
   *OFFSET_SIZE.
   If the initial length size is not equivalent to that specified in
   CU_HEADER then issue a complaint.
   This is useful when reading non-comp-unit headers.  */

static LONGEST
read_checked_initial_length_and_offset (bfd *abfd, gdb_byte *buf,
                                        const struct comp_unit_head *cu_header,
                                        unsigned int *bytes_read,
                                        unsigned int *offset_size)
{
  LONGEST length = read_initial_length (abfd, buf, bytes_read);

  gdb_assert (cu_header->initial_length_size == 4
              || cu_header->initial_length_size == 8
              || cu_header->initial_length_size == 12);

  if (cu_header->initial_length_size != *bytes_read)
    complaint (&symfile_complaints,
               _("intermixed 32-bit and 64-bit DWARF sections"));

  *offset_size = (*bytes_read == 4) ? 4 : 8;
  return length;
}

/* Read an offset from the data stream.  The size of the offset is
   given by cu_header->offset_size.  */

static LONGEST
read_offset (bfd *abfd, gdb_byte *buf, const struct comp_unit_head *cu_header,
             unsigned int *bytes_read)
{
  LONGEST offset = read_offset_1 (abfd, buf, cu_header->offset_size);

  *bytes_read = cu_header->offset_size;
  return offset;
}

/* Read an offset from the data stream.  */

static LONGEST
read_offset_1 (bfd *abfd, gdb_byte *buf, unsigned int offset_size)
{
  LONGEST retval = 0;

  switch (offset_size)
    {
    case 4:
      retval = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf);
      break;
    case 8:
      retval = bfd_get_64 (abfd, buf);
      break;
    default:
      internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
                      _("read_offset_1: bad switch [in module %s]"),
                      bfd_get_filename (abfd));
    }

  return retval;
}

static gdb_byte *
read_n_bytes (bfd *abfd, gdb_byte *buf, unsigned int size)
{
  /* If the size of a host char is 8 bits, we can return a pointer
     to the buffer, otherwise we have to copy the data to a buffer
     allocated on the temporary obstack.  */
  gdb_assert (HOST_CHAR_BIT == 8);
  return buf;
}

static char *
read_direct_string (bfd *abfd, gdb_byte *buf, unsigned int *bytes_read_ptr)
{
  /* If the size of a host char is 8 bits, we can return a pointer
     to the string, otherwise we have to copy the string to a buffer
     allocated on the temporary obstack.  */
  gdb_assert (HOST_CHAR_BIT == 8);
  if (*buf == '\0')
    {
      *bytes_read_ptr = 1;
      return NULL;
    }
  *bytes_read_ptr = strlen ((char *) buf) + 1;
  return (char *) buf;
}

static char *
read_indirect_string_at_offset (bfd *abfd, LONGEST str_offset)
{
  dwarf2_read_section (dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile, &dwarf2_per_objfile->str);
  if (dwarf2_per_objfile->str.buffer == NULL)
    error (_("DW_FORM_strp used without .debug_str section [in module %s]"),
           bfd_get_filename (abfd));
  if (str_offset >= dwarf2_per_objfile->str.size)
    error (_("DW_FORM_strp pointing outside of "
             ".debug_str section [in module %s]"),
           bfd_get_filename (abfd));
  gdb_assert (HOST_CHAR_BIT == 8);
  if (dwarf2_per_objfile->str.buffer[str_offset] == '\0')
    return NULL;
  return (char *) (dwarf2_per_objfile->str.buffer + str_offset);
}

/* Read a string at offset STR_OFFSET in the .debug_str section from
   the .dwz file DWZ.  Throw an error if the offset is too large.  If
   the string consists of a single NUL byte, return NULL; otherwise
   return a pointer to the string.  */

static char *
read_indirect_string_from_dwz (struct dwz_file *dwz, LONGEST str_offset)
{
  dwarf2_read_section (dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile, &dwz->str);

  if (dwz->str.buffer == NULL)
    error (_("DW_FORM_GNU_strp_alt used without .debug_str "
             "section [in module %s]"),
           bfd_get_filename (dwz->dwz_bfd));
  if (str_offset >= dwz->str.size)
    error (_("DW_FORM_GNU_strp_alt pointing outside of "
             ".debug_str section [in module %s]"),
           bfd_get_filename (dwz->dwz_bfd));
  gdb_assert (HOST_CHAR_BIT == 8);
  if (dwz->str.buffer[str_offset] == '\0')
    return NULL;
  return (char *) (dwz->str.buffer + str_offset);
}

static char *
read_indirect_string (bfd *abfd, gdb_byte *buf,
                      const struct comp_unit_head *cu_header,
                      unsigned int *bytes_read_ptr)
{
  LONGEST str_offset = read_offset (abfd, buf, cu_header, bytes_read_ptr);

  return read_indirect_string_at_offset (abfd, str_offset);
}

static ULONGEST
read_unsigned_leb128 (bfd *abfd, gdb_byte *buf, unsigned int *bytes_read_ptr)
{
  ULONGEST result;
  unsigned int num_read;
  int i, shift;
  unsigned char byte;

  result = 0;
  shift = 0;
  num_read = 0;
  i = 0;
  while (1)
    {
      byte = bfd_get_8 (abfd, buf);
      buf++;
      num_read++;
      result |= ((ULONGEST) (byte & 127) << shift);
      if ((byte & 128) == 0)
        {
          break;
        }
      shift += 7;
    }
  *bytes_read_ptr = num_read;
  return result;
}

static LONGEST
read_signed_leb128 (bfd *abfd, gdb_byte *buf, unsigned int *bytes_read_ptr)
{
  LONGEST result;
  int i, shift, num_read;
  unsigned char byte;

  result = 0;
  shift = 0;
  num_read = 0;
  i = 0;
  while (1)
    {
      byte = bfd_get_8 (abfd, buf);
      buf++;
      num_read++;
      result |= ((LONGEST) (byte & 127) << shift);
      shift += 7;
      if ((byte & 128) == 0)
        {
          break;
        }
    }
  if ((shift < 8 * sizeof (result)) && (byte & 0x40))
    result |= -(((LONGEST) 1) << shift);
  *bytes_read_ptr = num_read;
  return result;
}

/* Given index ADDR_INDEX in .debug_addr, fetch the value.
   ADDR_BASE is the DW_AT_GNU_addr_base attribute or zero.
   ADDR_SIZE is the size of addresses from the CU header.  */

static CORE_ADDR
read_addr_index_1 (unsigned int addr_index, ULONGEST addr_base, int addr_size)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile;
  bfd *abfd = objfile->obfd;
  const gdb_byte *info_ptr;

  dwarf2_read_section (objfile, &dwarf2_per_objfile->addr);
  if (dwarf2_per_objfile->addr.buffer == NULL)
    error (_("DW_FORM_addr_index used without .debug_addr section [in module %s]"),
           objfile->name);
  if (addr_base + addr_index * addr_size >= dwarf2_per_objfile->addr.size)
    error (_("DW_FORM_addr_index pointing outside of "
             ".debug_addr section [in module %s]"),
           objfile->name);
  info_ptr = (dwarf2_per_objfile->addr.buffer
              + addr_base + addr_index * addr_size);
  if (addr_size == 4)
    return bfd_get_32 (abfd, info_ptr);
  else
    return bfd_get_64 (abfd, info_ptr);
}

/* Given index ADDR_INDEX in .debug_addr, fetch the value.  */

static CORE_ADDR
read_addr_index (struct dwarf2_cu *cu, unsigned int addr_index)
{
  return read_addr_index_1 (addr_index, cu->addr_base, cu->header.addr_size);
}

/* Given a pointer to an leb128 value, fetch the value from .debug_addr.  */

static CORE_ADDR
read_addr_index_from_leb128 (struct dwarf2_cu *cu, gdb_byte *info_ptr,
                             unsigned int *bytes_read)
{
  bfd *abfd = cu->objfile->obfd;
  unsigned int addr_index = read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, info_ptr, bytes_read);

  return read_addr_index (cu, addr_index);
}

/* Data structure to pass results from dwarf2_read_addr_index_reader
   back to dwarf2_read_addr_index.  */

struct dwarf2_read_addr_index_data
{
  ULONGEST addr_base;
  int addr_size;
};

/* die_reader_func for dwarf2_read_addr_index.  */

static void
dwarf2_read_addr_index_reader (const struct die_reader_specs *reader,
                               gdb_byte *info_ptr,
                               struct die_info *comp_unit_die,
                               int has_children,
                               void *data)
{
  struct dwarf2_cu *cu = reader->cu;
  struct dwarf2_read_addr_index_data *aidata =
    (struct dwarf2_read_addr_index_data *) data;

  aidata->addr_base = cu->addr_base;
  aidata->addr_size = cu->header.addr_size;
}

/* Given an index in .debug_addr, fetch the value.
   NOTE: This can be called during dwarf expression evaluation,
   long after the debug information has been read, and thus per_cu->cu
   may no longer exist.  */

CORE_ADDR
dwarf2_read_addr_index (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu,
                        unsigned int addr_index)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = per_cu->objfile;
  struct dwarf2_cu *cu = per_cu->cu;
  ULONGEST addr_base;
  int addr_size;

  /* This is intended to be called from outside this file.  */
  dw2_setup (objfile);

  /* We need addr_base and addr_size.
     If we don't have PER_CU->cu, we have to get it.
     Nasty, but the alternative is storing the needed info in PER_CU,
     which at this point doesn't seem justified: it's not clear how frequently
     it would get used and it would increase the size of every PER_CU.
     Entry points like dwarf2_per_cu_addr_size do a similar thing
     so we're not in uncharted territory here.
     Alas we need to be a bit more complicated as addr_base is contained
     in the DIE.

     We don't need to read the entire CU(/TU).
     We just need the header and top level die.

     IWBN to use the aging mechanism to let us lazily later discard the CU.
     For now we skip this optimization.  */

  if (cu != NULL)
    {
      addr_base = cu->addr_base;
      addr_size = cu->header.addr_size;
    }
  else
    {
      struct dwarf2_read_addr_index_data aidata;

      /* Note: We can't use init_cutu_and_read_dies_simple here,
         we need addr_base.  */
      init_cutu_and_read_dies (per_cu, NULL, 0, 0,
                               dwarf2_read_addr_index_reader, &aidata);
      addr_base = aidata.addr_base;
      addr_size = aidata.addr_size;
    }

  return read_addr_index_1 (addr_index, addr_base, addr_size);
}

/* Given a DW_AT_str_index, fetch the string.  */

static char *
read_str_index (const struct die_reader_specs *reader,
                struct dwarf2_cu *cu, ULONGEST str_index)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile;
  const char *dwo_name = objfile->name;
  bfd *abfd = objfile->obfd;
  struct dwo_sections *sections = &reader->dwo_file->sections;
  gdb_byte *info_ptr;
  ULONGEST str_offset;

  dwarf2_read_section (objfile, &sections->str);
  dwarf2_read_section (objfile, &sections->str_offsets);
  if (sections->str.buffer == NULL)
    error (_("DW_FORM_str_index used without .debug_str.dwo section"
             " in CU at offset 0x%lx [in module %s]"),
           (long) cu->header.offset.sect_off, dwo_name);
  if (sections->str_offsets.buffer == NULL)
    error (_("DW_FORM_str_index used without .debug_str_offsets.dwo section"
             " in CU at offset 0x%lx [in module %s]"),
           (long) cu->header.offset.sect_off, dwo_name);
  if (str_index * cu->header.offset_size >= sections->str_offsets.size)
    error (_("DW_FORM_str_index pointing outside of .debug_str_offsets.dwo"
             " section in CU at offset 0x%lx [in module %s]"),
           (long) cu->header.offset.sect_off, dwo_name);
  info_ptr = (sections->str_offsets.buffer
              + str_index * cu->header.offset_size);
  if (cu->header.offset_size == 4)
    str_offset = bfd_get_32 (abfd, info_ptr);
  else
    str_offset = bfd_get_64 (abfd, info_ptr);
  if (str_offset >= sections->str.size)
    error (_("Offset from DW_FORM_str_index pointing outside of"
             " .debug_str.dwo section in CU at offset 0x%lx [in module %s]"),
           (long) cu->header.offset.sect_off, dwo_name);
  return (char *) (sections->str.buffer + str_offset);
}

/* Return the length of an LEB128 number in BUF.  */

static int
leb128_size (const gdb_byte *buf)
{
  const gdb_byte *begin = buf;
  gdb_byte byte;

  while (1)
    {
      byte = *buf++;
      if ((byte & 128) == 0)
        return buf - begin;
    }
}

static void
set_cu_language (unsigned int lang, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  switch (lang)
    {
    case DW_LANG_C89:
    case DW_LANG_C99:
    case DW_LANG_C:
      cu->language = language_c;
      break;
    case DW_LANG_C_plus_plus:
      cu->language = language_cplus;
      break;
    case DW_LANG_D:
      cu->language = language_d;
      break;
    case DW_LANG_Fortran77:
    case DW_LANG_Fortran90:
    case DW_LANG_Fortran95:
      cu->language = language_fortran;
      break;
    case DW_LANG_Go:
      cu->language = language_go;
      break;
    case DW_LANG_Mips_Assembler:
      cu->language = language_asm;
      break;
    case DW_LANG_Java:
      cu->language = language_java;
      break;
    case DW_LANG_Ada83:
    case DW_LANG_Ada95:
      cu->language = language_ada;
      break;
    case DW_LANG_Modula2:
      cu->language = language_m2;
      break;
    case DW_LANG_Pascal83:
      cu->language = language_pascal;
      break;
    case DW_LANG_ObjC:
      cu->language = language_objc;
      break;
    case DW_LANG_Cobol74:
    case DW_LANG_Cobol85:
    default:
      cu->language = language_minimal;
      break;
    }
  cu->language_defn = language_def (cu->language);
}

/* Return the named attribute or NULL if not there.  */

static struct attribute *
dwarf2_attr (struct die_info *die, unsigned int name, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  for (;;)
    {
      unsigned int i;
      struct attribute *spec = NULL;

      for (i = 0; i < die->num_attrs; ++i)
        {
          if (die->attrs[i].name == name)
            return &die->attrs[i];
          if (die->attrs[i].name == DW_AT_specification
              || die->attrs[i].name == DW_AT_abstract_origin)
            spec = &die->attrs[i];
        }

      if (!spec)
        break;

      die = follow_die_ref (die, spec, &cu);
    }

  return NULL;
}

/* Return the named attribute or NULL if not there,
   but do not follow DW_AT_specification, etc.
   This is for use in contexts where we're reading .debug_types dies.
   Following DW_AT_specification, DW_AT_abstract_origin will take us
   back up the chain, and we want to go down.  */

static struct attribute *
dwarf2_attr_no_follow (struct die_info *die, unsigned int name)
{
  unsigned int i;

  for (i = 0; i < die->num_attrs; ++i)
    if (die->attrs[i].name == name)
      return &die->attrs[i];

  return NULL;
}

/* Return non-zero iff the attribute NAME is defined for the given DIE,
   and holds a non-zero value.  This function should only be used for
   DW_FORM_flag or DW_FORM_flag_present attributes.  */

static int
dwarf2_flag_true_p (struct die_info *die, unsigned name, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct attribute *attr = dwarf2_attr (die, name, cu);

  return (attr && DW_UNSND (attr));
}

static int
die_is_declaration (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  /* A DIE is a declaration if it has a DW_AT_declaration attribute
     which value is non-zero.  However, we have to be careful with
     DIEs having a DW_AT_specification attribute, because dwarf2_attr()
     (via dwarf2_flag_true_p) follows this attribute.  So we may
     end up accidently finding a declaration attribute that belongs
     to a different DIE referenced by the specification attribute,
     even though the given DIE does not have a declaration attribute.  */
  return (dwarf2_flag_true_p (die, DW_AT_declaration, cu)
          && dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_specification, cu) == NULL);
}

/* Return the die giving the specification for DIE, if there is
   one.  *SPEC_CU is the CU containing DIE on input, and the CU
   containing the return value on output.  If there is no
   specification, but there is an abstract origin, that is
   returned.  */

static struct die_info *
die_specification (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu **spec_cu)
{
  struct attribute *spec_attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_specification,
                                             *spec_cu);

  if (spec_attr == NULL)
    spec_attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_abstract_origin, *spec_cu);

  if (spec_attr == NULL)
    return NULL;
  else
    return follow_die_ref (die, spec_attr, spec_cu);
}

/* Free the line_header structure *LH, and any arrays and strings it
   refers to.
   NOTE: This is also used as a "cleanup" function.  */

static void
free_line_header (struct line_header *lh)
{
  if (lh->standard_opcode_lengths)
    xfree (lh->standard_opcode_lengths);

  /* Remember that all the lh->file_names[i].name pointers are
     pointers into debug_line_buffer, and don't need to be freed.  */
  if (lh->file_names)
    xfree (lh->file_names);

  /* Similarly for the include directory names.  */
  if (lh->include_dirs)
    xfree (lh->include_dirs);

  xfree (lh);
}

/* Add an entry to LH's include directory table.  */

static void
add_include_dir (struct line_header *lh, char *include_dir)
{
  /* Grow the array if necessary.  */
  if (lh->include_dirs_size == 0)
    {
      lh->include_dirs_size = 1; /* for testing */
      lh->include_dirs = xmalloc (lh->include_dirs_size
                                  * sizeof (*lh->include_dirs));
    }
  else if (lh->num_include_dirs >= lh->include_dirs_size)
    {
      lh->include_dirs_size *= 2;
      lh->include_dirs = xrealloc (lh->include_dirs,
                                   (lh->include_dirs_size
                                    * sizeof (*lh->include_dirs)));
    }

  lh->include_dirs[lh->num_include_dirs++] = include_dir;
}

/* Add an entry to LH's file name table.  */

static void
add_file_name (struct line_header *lh,
               char *name,
               unsigned int dir_index,
               unsigned int mod_time,
               unsigned int length)
{
  struct file_entry *fe;

  /* Grow the array if necessary.  */
  if (lh->file_names_size == 0)
    {
      lh->file_names_size = 1; /* for testing */
      lh->file_names = xmalloc (lh->file_names_size
                                * sizeof (*lh->file_names));
    }
  else if (lh->num_file_names >= lh->file_names_size)
    {
      lh->file_names_size *= 2;
      lh->file_names = xrealloc (lh->file_names,
                                 (lh->file_names_size
                                  * sizeof (*lh->file_names)));
    }

  fe = &lh->file_names[lh->num_file_names++];
  fe->name = name;
  fe->dir_index = dir_index;
  fe->mod_time = mod_time;
  fe->length = length;
  fe->included_p = 0;
  fe->symtab = NULL;
}

/* A convenience function to find the proper .debug_line section for a
   CU.  */

static struct dwarf2_section_info *
get_debug_line_section (struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct dwarf2_section_info *section;

  /* For TUs in DWO files, the DW_AT_stmt_list attribute lives in the
     DWO file.  */
  if (cu->dwo_unit && cu->per_cu->is_debug_types)
    section = &cu->dwo_unit->dwo_file->sections.line;
  else if (cu->per_cu->is_dwz)
    {
      struct dwz_file *dwz = dwarf2_get_dwz_file ();

      section = &dwz->line;
    }
  else
    section = &dwarf2_per_objfile->line;

  return section;
}

/* Read the statement program header starting at OFFSET in
   .debug_line, or .debug_line.dwo.  Return a pointer
   to a struct line_header, allocated using xmalloc.

   NOTE: the strings in the include directory and file name tables of
   the returned object point into the dwarf line section buffer,
   and must not be freed.  */

static struct line_header *
dwarf_decode_line_header (unsigned int offset, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct cleanup *back_to;
  struct line_header *lh;
  gdb_byte *line_ptr;
  unsigned int bytes_read, offset_size;
  int i;
  char *cur_dir, *cur_file;
  struct dwarf2_section_info *section;
  bfd *abfd;

  section = get_debug_line_section (cu);
  dwarf2_read_section (dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile, section);
  if (section->buffer == NULL)
    {
      if (cu->dwo_unit && cu->per_cu->is_debug_types)
        complaint (&symfile_complaints, _("missing .debug_line.dwo section"));
      else
        complaint (&symfile_complaints, _("missing .debug_line section"));
      return 0;
    }

  /* We can't do this until we know the section is non-empty.
     Only then do we know we have such a section.  */
  abfd = section->asection->owner;

  /* Make sure that at least there's room for the total_length field.
     That could be 12 bytes long, but we're just going to fudge that.  */
  if (offset + 4 >= section->size)
    {
      dwarf2_statement_list_fits_in_line_number_section_complaint ();
      return 0;
    }

  lh = xmalloc (sizeof (*lh));
  memset (lh, 0, sizeof (*lh));
  back_to = make_cleanup ((make_cleanup_ftype *) free_line_header,
                          (void *) lh);

  line_ptr = section->buffer + offset;

  /* Read in the header.  */
  lh->total_length =
    read_checked_initial_length_and_offset (abfd, line_ptr, &cu->header,
                                            &bytes_read, &offset_size);
  line_ptr += bytes_read;
  if (line_ptr + lh->total_length > (section->buffer + section->size))
    {
      dwarf2_statement_list_fits_in_line_number_section_complaint ();
      return 0;
    }
  lh->statement_program_end = line_ptr + lh->total_length;
  lh->version = read_2_bytes (abfd, line_ptr);
  line_ptr += 2;
  lh->header_length = read_offset_1 (abfd, line_ptr, offset_size);
  line_ptr += offset_size;
  lh->minimum_instruction_length = read_1_byte (abfd, line_ptr);
  line_ptr += 1;
  if (lh->version >= 4)
    {
      lh->maximum_ops_per_instruction = read_1_byte (abfd, line_ptr);
      line_ptr += 1;
    }
  else
    lh->maximum_ops_per_instruction = 1;

  if (lh->maximum_ops_per_instruction == 0)
    {
      lh->maximum_ops_per_instruction = 1;
      complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                 _("invalid maximum_ops_per_instruction "
                   "in `.debug_line' section"));
    }

  lh->default_is_stmt = read_1_byte (abfd, line_ptr);
  line_ptr += 1;
  lh->line_base = read_1_signed_byte (abfd, line_ptr);
  line_ptr += 1;
  lh->line_range = read_1_byte (abfd, line_ptr);
  line_ptr += 1;
  lh->opcode_base = read_1_byte (abfd, line_ptr);
  line_ptr += 1;
  lh->standard_opcode_lengths
    = xmalloc (lh->opcode_base * sizeof (lh->standard_opcode_lengths[0]));

  lh->standard_opcode_lengths[0] = 1;  /* This should never be used anyway.  */
  for (i = 1; i < lh->opcode_base; ++i)
    {
      lh->standard_opcode_lengths[i] = read_1_byte (abfd, line_ptr);
      line_ptr += 1;
    }

  /* Read directory table.  */
  while ((cur_dir = read_direct_string (abfd, line_ptr, &bytes_read)) != NULL)
    {
      line_ptr += bytes_read;
      add_include_dir (lh, cur_dir);
    }
  line_ptr += bytes_read;

  /* Read file name table.  */
  while ((cur_file = read_direct_string (abfd, line_ptr, &bytes_read)) != NULL)
    {
      unsigned int dir_index, mod_time, length;

      line_ptr += bytes_read;
      dir_index = read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, line_ptr, &bytes_read);
      line_ptr += bytes_read;
      mod_time = read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, line_ptr, &bytes_read);
      line_ptr += bytes_read;
      length = read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, line_ptr, &bytes_read);
      line_ptr += bytes_read;

      add_file_name (lh, cur_file, dir_index, mod_time, length);
    }
  line_ptr += bytes_read;
  lh->statement_program_start = line_ptr;

  if (line_ptr > (section->buffer + section->size))
    complaint (&symfile_complaints,
               _("line number info header doesn't "
                 "fit in `.debug_line' section"));

  discard_cleanups (back_to);
  return lh;
}

/* Subroutine of dwarf_decode_lines to simplify it.
   Return the file name of the psymtab for included file FILE_INDEX
   in line header LH of PST.
   COMP_DIR is the compilation directory (DW_AT_comp_dir) or NULL if unknown.
   If space for the result is malloc'd, it will be freed by a cleanup.
   Returns NULL if FILE_INDEX should be ignored, i.e., it is pst->filename.

   The function creates dangling cleanup registration.  */

static char *
psymtab_include_file_name (const struct line_header *lh, int file_index,
                           const struct partial_symtab *pst,
                           const char *comp_dir)
{
  const struct file_entry fe = lh->file_names [file_index];
  char *include_name = fe.name;
  char *include_name_to_compare = include_name;
  char *dir_name = NULL;
  const char *pst_filename;
  char *copied_name = NULL;
  int file_is_pst;

  if (fe.dir_index)
    dir_name = lh->include_dirs[fe.dir_index - 1];

  if (!IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (include_name)
      && (dir_name != NULL || comp_dir != NULL))
    {
      /* Avoid creating a duplicate psymtab for PST.
         We do this by comparing INCLUDE_NAME and PST_FILENAME.
         Before we do the comparison, however, we need to account
         for DIR_NAME and COMP_DIR.
         First prepend dir_name (if non-NULL).  If we still don't
         have an absolute path prepend comp_dir (if non-NULL).
         However, the directory we record in the include-file's
         psymtab does not contain COMP_DIR (to match the
         corresponding symtab(s)).

         Example:

         bash$ cd /tmp
         bash$ gcc -g ./hello.c
         include_name = "hello.c"
         dir_name = "."
         DW_AT_comp_dir = comp_dir = "/tmp"
         DW_AT_name = "./hello.c"  */

      if (dir_name != NULL)
        {
          include_name = concat (dir_name, SLASH_STRING,
                                 include_name, (char *)NULL);
          include_name_to_compare = include_name;
          make_cleanup (xfree, include_name);
        }
      if (!IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (include_name) && comp_dir != NULL)
        {
          include_name_to_compare = concat (comp_dir, SLASH_STRING,
                                            include_name, (char *)NULL);
        }
    }

  pst_filename = pst->filename;
  if (!IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (pst_filename) && pst->dirname != NULL)
    {
      copied_name = concat (pst->dirname, SLASH_STRING,
                            pst_filename, (char *)NULL);
      pst_filename = copied_name;
    }

  file_is_pst = FILENAME_CMP (include_name_to_compare, pst_filename) == 0;

  if (include_name_to_compare != include_name)
    xfree (include_name_to_compare);
  if (copied_name != NULL)
    xfree (copied_name);

  if (file_is_pst)
    return NULL;
  return include_name;
}

/* Ignore this record_line request.  */

static void
noop_record_line (struct subfile *subfile, int line, CORE_ADDR pc)
{
  return;
}

/* Subroutine of dwarf_decode_lines to simplify it.
   Process the line number information in LH.  */

static void
dwarf_decode_lines_1 (struct line_header *lh, const char *comp_dir,
                      struct dwarf2_cu *cu, struct partial_symtab *pst)
{
  gdb_byte *line_ptr, *extended_end;
  gdb_byte *line_end;
  unsigned int bytes_read, extended_len;
  unsigned char op_code, extended_op, adj_opcode;
  CORE_ADDR baseaddr;
  struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
  bfd *abfd = objfile->obfd;
  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);
  const int decode_for_pst_p = (pst != NULL);
  struct subfile *last_subfile = NULL;
  void (*p_record_line) (struct subfile *subfile, int line, CORE_ADDR pc)
    = record_line;

  baseaddr = ANOFFSET (objfile->section_offsets, SECT_OFF_TEXT (objfile));

  line_ptr = lh->statement_program_start;
  line_end = lh->statement_program_end;

  /* Read the statement sequences until there's nothing left.  */
  while (line_ptr < line_end)
    {
      /* state machine registers  */
      CORE_ADDR address = 0;
      unsigned int file = 1;
      unsigned int line = 1;
      unsigned int column = 0;
      int is_stmt = lh->default_is_stmt;
      int basic_block = 0;
      int end_sequence = 0;
      CORE_ADDR addr;
      unsigned char op_index = 0;

      if (!decode_for_pst_p && lh->num_file_names >= file)
        {
          /* Start a subfile for the current file of the state machine.  */
          /* lh->include_dirs and lh->file_names are 0-based, but the
             directory and file name numbers in the statement program
             are 1-based.  */
          struct file_entry *fe = &lh->file_names[file - 1];
          char *dir = NULL;

          if (fe->dir_index)
            dir = lh->include_dirs[fe->dir_index - 1];

          dwarf2_start_subfile (fe->name, dir, comp_dir);
        }

      /* Decode the table.  */
      while (!end_sequence)
        {
          op_code = read_1_byte (abfd, line_ptr);
          line_ptr += 1;
          if (line_ptr > line_end)
            {
              dwarf2_debug_line_missing_end_sequence_complaint ();
              break;
            }

          if (op_code >= lh->opcode_base)
            {
              /* Special operand.  */
              adj_opcode = op_code - lh->opcode_base;
              address += (((op_index + (adj_opcode / lh->line_range))
                           / lh->maximum_ops_per_instruction)
                          * lh->minimum_instruction_length);
              op_index = ((op_index + (adj_opcode / lh->line_range))
                          % lh->maximum_ops_per_instruction);
              line += lh->line_base + (adj_opcode % lh->line_range);
              if (lh->num_file_names < file || file == 0)
                dwarf2_debug_line_missing_file_complaint ();
              /* For now we ignore lines not starting on an
                 instruction boundary.  */
              else if (op_index == 0)
                {
                  lh->file_names[file - 1].included_p = 1;
                  if (!decode_for_pst_p && is_stmt)
                    {
                      if (last_subfile != current_subfile)
                        {
                          addr = gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, address);
                          if (last_subfile)
                            (*p_record_line) (last_subfile, 0, addr);
                          last_subfile = current_subfile;
                        }
                      /* Append row to matrix using current values.  */
                      addr = gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, address);
                      (*p_record_line) (current_subfile, line, addr);
                    }
                }
              basic_block = 0;
            }
          else switch (op_code)
            {
            case DW_LNS_extended_op:
              extended_len = read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, line_ptr,
                                                   &bytes_read);
              line_ptr += bytes_read;
              extended_end = line_ptr + extended_len;
              extended_op = read_1_byte (abfd, line_ptr);
              line_ptr += 1;
              switch (extended_op)
                {
                case DW_LNE_end_sequence:
                  p_record_line = record_line;
                  end_sequence = 1;
                  break;
                case DW_LNE_set_address:
                  address = read_address (abfd, line_ptr, cu, &bytes_read);

                  if (address == 0 && !dwarf2_per_objfile->has_section_at_zero)
                    {
                      /* This line table is for a function which has been
                         GCd by the linker.  Ignore it.  PR gdb/12528 */

                      long line_offset
                        = line_ptr - get_debug_line_section (cu)->buffer;

                      complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                                 _(".debug_line address at offset 0x%lx is 0 "
                                   "[in module %s]"),
                                 line_offset, objfile->name);
                      p_record_line = noop_record_line;
                    }

                  op_index = 0;
                  line_ptr += bytes_read;
                  address += baseaddr;
                  break;
                case DW_LNE_define_file:
                  {
                    char *cur_file;
                    unsigned int dir_index, mod_time, length;

                    cur_file = read_direct_string (abfd, line_ptr,
                                                   &bytes_read);
                    line_ptr += bytes_read;
                    dir_index =
                      read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, line_ptr, &bytes_read);
                    line_ptr += bytes_read;
                    mod_time =
                      read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, line_ptr, &bytes_read);
                    line_ptr += bytes_read;
                    length =
                      read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, line_ptr, &bytes_read);
                    line_ptr += bytes_read;
                    add_file_name (lh, cur_file, dir_index, mod_time, length);
                  }
                  break;
                case DW_LNE_set_discriminator:
                  /* The discriminator is not interesting to the debugger;
                     just ignore it.  */
                  line_ptr = extended_end;
                  break;
                default:
                  complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                             _("mangled .debug_line section"));
                  return;
                }
              /* Make sure that we parsed the extended op correctly.  If e.g.
                 we expected a different address size than the producer used,
                 we may have read the wrong number of bytes.  */
              if (line_ptr != extended_end)
                {
                  complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                             _("mangled .debug_line section"));
                  return;
                }
              break;
            case DW_LNS_copy:
              if (lh->num_file_names < file || file == 0)
                dwarf2_debug_line_missing_file_complaint ();
              else
                {
                  lh->file_names[file - 1].included_p = 1;
                  if (!decode_for_pst_p && is_stmt)
                    {
                      if (last_subfile != current_subfile)
                        {
                          addr = gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, address);
                          if (last_subfile)
                            (*p_record_line) (last_subfile, 0, addr);
                          last_subfile = current_subfile;
                        }
                      addr = gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, address);
                      (*p_record_line) (current_subfile, line, addr);
                    }
                }
              basic_block = 0;
              break;
            case DW_LNS_advance_pc:
              {
                CORE_ADDR adjust
                  = read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, line_ptr, &bytes_read);

                address += (((op_index + adjust)
                             / lh->maximum_ops_per_instruction)
                            * lh->minimum_instruction_length);
                op_index = ((op_index + adjust)
                            % lh->maximum_ops_per_instruction);
                line_ptr += bytes_read;
              }
              break;
            case DW_LNS_advance_line:
              line += read_signed_leb128 (abfd, line_ptr, &bytes_read);
              line_ptr += bytes_read;
              break;
            case DW_LNS_set_file:
              {
                /* The arrays lh->include_dirs and lh->file_names are
                   0-based, but the directory and file name numbers in
                   the statement program are 1-based.  */
                struct file_entry *fe;
                char *dir = NULL;

                file = read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, line_ptr, &bytes_read);
                line_ptr += bytes_read;
                if (lh->num_file_names < file || file == 0)
                  dwarf2_debug_line_missing_file_complaint ();
                else
                  {
                    fe = &lh->file_names[file - 1];
                    if (fe->dir_index)
                      dir = lh->include_dirs[fe->dir_index - 1];
                    if (!decode_for_pst_p)
                      {
                        last_subfile = current_subfile;
                        dwarf2_start_subfile (fe->name, dir, comp_dir);
                      }
                  }
              }
              break;
            case DW_LNS_set_column:
              column = read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, line_ptr, &bytes_read);
              line_ptr += bytes_read;
              break;
            case DW_LNS_negate_stmt:
              is_stmt = (!is_stmt);
              break;
            case DW_LNS_set_basic_block:
              basic_block = 1;
              break;
            /* Add to the address register of the state machine the
               address increment value corresponding to special opcode
               255.  I.e., this value is scaled by the minimum
               instruction length since special opcode 255 would have
               scaled the increment.  */
            case DW_LNS_const_add_pc:
              {
                CORE_ADDR adjust = (255 - lh->opcode_base) / lh->line_range;

                address += (((op_index + adjust)
                             / lh->maximum_ops_per_instruction)
                            * lh->minimum_instruction_length);
                op_index = ((op_index + adjust)
                            % lh->maximum_ops_per_instruction);
              }
              break;
            case DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc:
              address += read_2_bytes (abfd, line_ptr);
              op_index = 0;
              line_ptr += 2;
              break;
            default:
              {
                /* Unknown standard opcode, ignore it.  */
                int i;

                for (i = 0; i < lh->standard_opcode_lengths[op_code]; i++)
                  {
                    (void) read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, line_ptr, &bytes_read);
                    line_ptr += bytes_read;
                  }
              }
            }
        }
      if (lh->num_file_names < file || file == 0)
        dwarf2_debug_line_missing_file_complaint ();
      else
        {
          lh->file_names[file - 1].included_p = 1;
          if (!decode_for_pst_p)
            {
              addr = gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, address);
              (*p_record_line) (current_subfile, 0, addr);
            }
        }
    }
}

/* Decode the Line Number Program (LNP) for the given line_header
   structure and CU.  The actual information extracted and the type
   of structures created from the LNP depends on the value of PST.

   1. If PST is NULL, then this procedure uses the data from the program
      to create all necessary symbol tables, and their linetables.

   2. If PST is not NULL, this procedure reads the program to determine
      the list of files included by the unit represented by PST, and
      builds all the associated partial symbol tables.

   COMP_DIR is the compilation directory (DW_AT_comp_dir) or NULL if unknown.
   It is used for relative paths in the line table.
   NOTE: When processing partial symtabs (pst != NULL),
   comp_dir == pst->dirname.

   NOTE: It is important that psymtabs have the same file name (via strcmp)
   as the corresponding symtab.  Since COMP_DIR is not used in the name of the
   symtab we don't use it in the name of the psymtabs we create.
   E.g. expand_line_sal requires this when finding psymtabs to expand.
   A good testcase for this is mb-inline.exp.  */

static void
dwarf_decode_lines (struct line_header *lh, const char *comp_dir,
                    struct dwarf2_cu *cu, struct partial_symtab *pst,
                    int want_line_info)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
  const int decode_for_pst_p = (pst != NULL);
  struct subfile *first_subfile = current_subfile;

  if (want_line_info)
    dwarf_decode_lines_1 (lh, comp_dir, cu, pst);

  if (decode_for_pst_p)
    {
      int file_index;

      /* Now that we're done scanning the Line Header Program, we can
         create the psymtab of each included file.  */
      for (file_index = 0; file_index < lh->num_file_names; file_index++)
        if (lh->file_names[file_index].included_p == 1)
          {
            char *include_name =
              psymtab_include_file_name (lh, file_index, pst, comp_dir);
            if (include_name != NULL)
              dwarf2_create_include_psymtab (include_name, pst, objfile);
          }
    }
  else
    {
      /* Make sure a symtab is created for every file, even files
         which contain only variables (i.e. no code with associated
         line numbers).  */
      int i;

      for (i = 0; i < lh->num_file_names; i++)
        {
          char *dir = NULL;
          struct file_entry *fe;

          fe = &lh->file_names[i];
          if (fe->dir_index)
            dir = lh->include_dirs[fe->dir_index - 1];
          dwarf2_start_subfile (fe->name, dir, comp_dir);

          /* Skip the main file; we don't need it, and it must be
             allocated last, so that it will show up before the
             non-primary symtabs in the objfile's symtab list.  */
          if (current_subfile == first_subfile)
            continue;

          if (current_subfile->symtab == NULL)
            current_subfile->symtab = allocate_symtab (current_subfile->name,
                                                       objfile);
          fe->symtab = current_subfile->symtab;
        }
    }
}

/* Start a subfile for DWARF.  FILENAME is the name of the file and
   DIRNAME the name of the source directory which contains FILENAME
   or NULL if not known.  COMP_DIR is the compilation directory for the
   linetable's compilation unit or NULL if not known.
   This routine tries to keep line numbers from identical absolute and
   relative file names in a common subfile.

   Using the `list' example from the GDB testsuite, which resides in
   /srcdir and compiling it with Irix6.2 cc in /compdir using a filename
   of /srcdir/list0.c yields the following debugging information for list0.c:

   DW_AT_name:          /srcdir/list0.c
   DW_AT_comp_dir:              /compdir
   files.files[0].name: list0.h
   files.files[0].dir:  /srcdir
   files.files[1].name: list0.c
   files.files[1].dir:  /srcdir

   The line number information for list0.c has to end up in a single
   subfile, so that `break /srcdir/list0.c:1' works as expected.
   start_subfile will ensure that this happens provided that we pass the
   concatenation of files.files[1].dir and files.files[1].name as the
   subfile's name.  */

static void
dwarf2_start_subfile (char *filename, const char *dirname,
                      const char *comp_dir)
{
  char *fullname;

  /* While reading the DIEs, we call start_symtab(DW_AT_name, DW_AT_comp_dir).
     `start_symtab' will always pass the contents of DW_AT_comp_dir as
     second argument to start_subfile.  To be consistent, we do the
     same here.  In order not to lose the line information directory,
     we concatenate it to the filename when it makes sense.
     Note that the Dwarf3 standard says (speaking of filenames in line
     information): ``The directory index is ignored for file names
     that represent full path names''.  Thus ignoring dirname in the
     `else' branch below isn't an issue.  */

  if (!IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (filename) && dirname != NULL)
    fullname = concat (dirname, SLASH_STRING, filename, (char *)NULL);
  else
    fullname = filename;

  start_subfile (fullname, comp_dir);

  if (fullname != filename)
    xfree (fullname);
}

/* Start a symtab for DWARF.
   NAME, COMP_DIR, LOW_PC are passed to start_symtab.  */

static void
dwarf2_start_symtab (struct dwarf2_cu *cu,
                     const char *name, const char *comp_dir, CORE_ADDR low_pc)
{
  start_symtab (name, comp_dir, low_pc);
  record_debugformat ("DWARF 2");
  record_producer (cu->producer);

  /* We assume that we're processing GCC output.  */
  processing_gcc_compilation = 2;

  cu->processing_has_namespace_info = 0;
}

static void
var_decode_location (struct attribute *attr, struct symbol *sym,
                     struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
  struct comp_unit_head *cu_header = &cu->header;

  /* NOTE drow/2003-01-30: There used to be a comment and some special
     code here to turn a symbol with DW_AT_external and a
     SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS of 0 into a LOC_UNRESOLVED symbol.  This was
     necessary for platforms (maybe Alpha, certainly PowerPC GNU/Linux
     with some versions of binutils) where shared libraries could have
     relocations against symbols in their debug information - the
     minimal symbol would have the right address, but the debug info
     would not.  It's no longer necessary, because we will explicitly
     apply relocations when we read in the debug information now.  */

  /* A DW_AT_location attribute with no contents indicates that a
     variable has been optimized away.  */
  if (attr_form_is_block (attr) && DW_BLOCK (attr)->size == 0)
    {
      SYMBOL_CLASS (sym) = LOC_OPTIMIZED_OUT;
      return;
    }

  /* Handle one degenerate form of location expression specially, to
     preserve GDB's previous behavior when section offsets are
     specified.  If this is just a DW_OP_addr or DW_OP_GNU_addr_index
     then mark this symbol as LOC_STATIC.  */

  if (attr_form_is_block (attr)
      && ((DW_BLOCK (attr)->data[0] == DW_OP_addr
           && DW_BLOCK (attr)->size == 1 + cu_header->addr_size)
          || (DW_BLOCK (attr)->data[0] == DW_OP_GNU_addr_index
              && (DW_BLOCK (attr)->size
                  == 1 + leb128_size (&DW_BLOCK (attr)->data[1])))))
    {
      unsigned int dummy;

      if (DW_BLOCK (attr)->data[0] == DW_OP_addr)
        SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (sym) =
          read_address (objfile->obfd, DW_BLOCK (attr)->data + 1, cu, &dummy);
      else
        SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (sym) =
          read_addr_index_from_leb128 (cu, DW_BLOCK (attr)->data + 1, &dummy);
      SYMBOL_CLASS (sym) = LOC_STATIC;
      fixup_symbol_section (sym, objfile);
      SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (sym) += ANOFFSET (objfile->section_offsets,
                                              SYMBOL_SECTION (sym));
      return;
    }

  /* NOTE drow/2002-01-30: It might be worthwhile to have a static
     expression evaluator, and use LOC_COMPUTED only when necessary
     (i.e. when the value of a register or memory location is
     referenced, or a thread-local block, etc.).  Then again, it might
     not be worthwhile.  I'm assuming that it isn't unless performance
     or memory numbers show me otherwise.  */

  dwarf2_symbol_mark_computed (attr, sym, cu);
  SYMBOL_CLASS (sym) = LOC_COMPUTED;

  if (SYMBOL_COMPUTED_OPS (sym) == &dwarf2_loclist_funcs)
    cu->has_loclist = 1;
}

/* Given a pointer to a DWARF information entry, figure out if we need
   to make a symbol table entry for it, and if so, create a new entry
   and return a pointer to it.
   If TYPE is NULL, determine symbol type from the die, otherwise
   used the passed type.
   If SPACE is not NULL, use it to hold the new symbol.  If it is
   NULL, allocate a new symbol on the objfile's obstack.  */

static struct symbol *
new_symbol_full (struct die_info *die, struct type *type, struct dwarf2_cu *cu,
                 struct symbol *space)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
  struct symbol *sym = NULL;
  const char *name;
  struct attribute *attr = NULL;
  struct attribute *attr2 = NULL;
  CORE_ADDR baseaddr;
  struct pending **list_to_add = NULL;

  int inlined_func = (die->tag == DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine);

  baseaddr = ANOFFSET (objfile->section_offsets, SECT_OFF_TEXT (objfile));

  name = dwarf2_name (die, cu);
  if (name)
    {
      const char *linkagename;
      int suppress_add = 0;

      if (space)
        sym = space;
      else
        sym = OBSTACK_ZALLOC (&objfile->objfile_obstack, struct symbol);
      OBJSTAT (objfile, n_syms++);

      /* Cache this symbol's name and the name's demangled form (if any).  */
      SYMBOL_SET_LANGUAGE (sym, cu->language);
      linkagename = dwarf2_physname (name, die, cu);
      SYMBOL_SET_NAMES (sym, linkagename, strlen (linkagename), 0, objfile);

      /* Fortran does not have mangling standard and the mangling does differ
         between gfortran, iFort etc.  */
      if (cu->language == language_fortran
          && symbol_get_demangled_name (&(sym->ginfo)) == NULL)
        symbol_set_demangled_name (&(sym->ginfo),
                                   dwarf2_full_name (name, die, cu),
                                   NULL);

      /* Default assumptions.
         Use the passed type or decode it from the die.  */
      SYMBOL_DOMAIN (sym) = VAR_DOMAIN;
      SYMBOL_CLASS (sym) = LOC_OPTIMIZED_OUT;
      if (type != NULL)
        SYMBOL_TYPE (sym) = type;
      else
        SYMBOL_TYPE (sym) = die_type (die, cu);
      attr = dwarf2_attr (die,
                          inlined_func ? DW_AT_call_line : DW_AT_decl_line,
                          cu);
      if (attr)
        {
          SYMBOL_LINE (sym) = DW_UNSND (attr);
        }

      attr = dwarf2_attr (die,
                          inlined_func ? DW_AT_call_file : DW_AT_decl_file,
                          cu);
      if (attr)
        {
          int file_index = DW_UNSND (attr);

          if (cu->line_header == NULL
              || file_index > cu->line_header->num_file_names)
            complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                       _("file index out of range"));
          else if (file_index > 0)
            {
              struct file_entry *fe;

              fe = &cu->line_header->file_names[file_index - 1];
              SYMBOL_SYMTAB (sym) = fe->symtab;
            }
        }

      switch (die->tag)
        {
        case DW_TAG_label:
          attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_low_pc, cu);
          if (attr)
            {
              SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (sym) = DW_ADDR (attr) + baseaddr;
            }
          SYMBOL_TYPE (sym) = objfile_type (objfile)->builtin_core_addr;
          SYMBOL_DOMAIN (sym) = LABEL_DOMAIN;
          SYMBOL_CLASS (sym) = LOC_LABEL;
          add_symbol_to_list (sym, cu->list_in_scope);
          break;
        case DW_TAG_subprogram:
          /* SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE (sym) will be filled in later by
             finish_block.  */
          SYMBOL_CLASS (sym) = LOC_BLOCK;
          attr2 = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_external, cu);
          if ((attr2 && (DW_UNSND (attr2) != 0))
              || cu->language == language_ada)
            {
              /* Subprograms marked external are stored as a global symbol.
                 Ada subprograms, whether marked external or not, are always
                 stored as a global symbol, because we want to be able to
                 access them globally.  For instance, we want to be able
                 to break on a nested subprogram without having to
                 specify the context.  */
              list_to_add = &global_symbols;
            }
          else
            {
              list_to_add = cu->list_in_scope;
            }
          break;
        case DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine:
          /* SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE (sym) will be filled in later by
             finish_block.  */
          SYMBOL_CLASS (sym) = LOC_BLOCK;
          SYMBOL_INLINED (sym) = 1;
          list_to_add = cu->list_in_scope;
          break;
        case DW_TAG_template_value_param:
          suppress_add = 1;
          /* Fall through.  */
        case DW_TAG_constant:
        case DW_TAG_variable:
        case DW_TAG_member:
          /* Compilation with minimal debug info may result in
             variables with missing type entries.  Change the
             misleading `void' type to something sensible.  */
          if (TYPE_CODE (SYMBOL_TYPE (sym)) == TYPE_CODE_VOID)
            SYMBOL_TYPE (sym)
              = objfile_type (objfile)->nodebug_data_symbol;

          attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_const_value, cu);
          /* In the case of DW_TAG_member, we should only be called for
             static const members.  */
          if (die->tag == DW_TAG_member)
            {
              /* dwarf2_add_field uses die_is_declaration,
                 so we do the same.  */
              gdb_assert (die_is_declaration (die, cu));
              gdb_assert (attr);
            }
          if (attr)
            {
              dwarf2_const_value (attr, sym, cu);
              attr2 = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_external, cu);
              if (!suppress_add)
                {
                  if (attr2 && (DW_UNSND (attr2) != 0))
                    list_to_add = &global_symbols;
                  else
                    list_to_add = cu->list_in_scope;
                }
              break;
            }
          attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_location, cu);
          if (attr)
            {
              var_decode_location (attr, sym, cu);
              attr2 = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_external, cu);

              /* Fortran explicitly imports any global symbols to the local
                 scope by DW_TAG_common_block.  */
              if (cu->language == language_fortran && die->parent
                  && die->parent->tag == DW_TAG_common_block)
                attr2 = NULL;

              if (SYMBOL_CLASS (sym) == LOC_STATIC
                  && SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (sym) == 0
                  && !dwarf2_per_objfile->has_section_at_zero)
                {
                  /* When a static variable is eliminated by the linker,
                     the corresponding debug information is not stripped
                     out, but the variable address is set to null;
                     do not add such variables into symbol table.  */
                }
              else if (attr2 && (DW_UNSND (attr2) != 0))
                {
                  /* Workaround gfortran PR debug/40040 - it uses
                     DW_AT_location for variables in -fPIC libraries which may
                     get overriden by other libraries/executable and get
                     a different address.  Resolve it by the minimal symbol
                     which may come from inferior's executable using copy
                     relocation.  Make this workaround only for gfortran as for
                     other compilers GDB cannot guess the minimal symbol
                     Fortran mangling kind.  */
                  if (cu->language == language_fortran && die->parent
                      && die->parent->tag == DW_TAG_module
                      && cu->producer
                      && strncmp (cu->producer, "GNU Fortran ", 12) == 0)
                    SYMBOL_CLASS (sym) = LOC_UNRESOLVED;

                  /* A variable with DW_AT_external is never static,
                     but it may be block-scoped.  */
                  list_to_add = (cu->list_in_scope == &file_symbols
                                 ? &global_symbols : cu->list_in_scope);
                }
              else
                list_to_add = cu->list_in_scope;
            }
          else
            {
              /* We do not know the address of this symbol.
                 If it is an external symbol and we have type information
                 for it, enter the symbol as a LOC_UNRESOLVED symbol.
                 The address of the variable will then be determined from
                 the minimal symbol table whenever the variable is
                 referenced.  */
              attr2 = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_external, cu);

              /* Fortran explicitly imports any global symbols to the local
                 scope by DW_TAG_common_block.  */
              if (cu->language == language_fortran && die->parent
                  && die->parent->tag == DW_TAG_common_block)
                {
                  /* SYMBOL_CLASS doesn't matter here because
                     read_common_block is going to reset it.  */
                  if (!suppress_add)
                    list_to_add = cu->list_in_scope;
                }
              else if (attr2 && (DW_UNSND (attr2) != 0)
                       && dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_type, cu) != NULL)
                {
                  /* A variable with DW_AT_external is never static, but it
                     may be block-scoped.  */
                  list_to_add = (cu->list_in_scope == &file_symbols
                                 ? &global_symbols : cu->list_in_scope);

                  SYMBOL_CLASS (sym) = LOC_UNRESOLVED;
                }
              else if (!die_is_declaration (die, cu))
                {
                  /* Use the default LOC_OPTIMIZED_OUT class.  */
                  gdb_assert (SYMBOL_CLASS (sym) == LOC_OPTIMIZED_OUT);
                  if (!suppress_add)
                    list_to_add = cu->list_in_scope;
                }
            }
          break;
        case DW_TAG_formal_parameter:
          /* If we are inside a function, mark this as an argument.  If
             not, we might be looking at an argument to an inlined function
             when we do not have enough information to show inlined frames;
             pretend it's a local variable in that case so that the user can
             still see it.  */
          if (context_stack_depth > 0
              && context_stack[context_stack_depth - 1].name != NULL)
            SYMBOL_IS_ARGUMENT (sym) = 1;
          attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_location, cu);
          if (attr)
            {
              var_decode_location (attr, sym, cu);
            }
          attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_const_value, cu);
          if (attr)
            {
              dwarf2_const_value (attr, sym, cu);
            }

          list_to_add = cu->list_in_scope;
          break;
        case DW_TAG_unspecified_parameters:
          /* From varargs functions; gdb doesn't seem to have any
             interest in this information, so just ignore it for now.
             (FIXME?) */
          break;
        case DW_TAG_template_type_param:
          suppress_add = 1;
          /* Fall through.  */
        case DW_TAG_class_type:
        case DW_TAG_interface_type:
        case DW_TAG_structure_type:
        case DW_TAG_union_type:
        case DW_TAG_set_type:
        case DW_TAG_enumeration_type:
          SYMBOL_CLASS (sym) = LOC_TYPEDEF;
          SYMBOL_DOMAIN (sym) = STRUCT_DOMAIN;

          {
            /* NOTE: carlton/2003-11-10: C++ and Java class symbols shouldn't
               really ever be static objects: otherwise, if you try
               to, say, break of a class's method and you're in a file
               which doesn't mention that class, it won't work unless
               the check for all static symbols in lookup_symbol_aux
               saves you.  See the OtherFileClass tests in
               gdb.c++/namespace.exp.  */

            if (!suppress_add)
              {
                list_to_add = (cu->list_in_scope == &file_symbols
                               && (cu->language == language_cplus
                                   || cu->language == language_java)
                               ? &global_symbols : cu->list_in_scope);

                /* The semantics of C++ state that "struct foo {
                   ... }" also defines a typedef for "foo".  A Java
                   class declaration also defines a typedef for the
                   class.  */
                if (cu->language == language_cplus
                    || cu->language == language_java
                    || cu->language == language_ada)
                  {
                    /* The symbol's name is already allocated along
                       with this objfile, so we don't need to
                       duplicate it for the type.  */
                    if (TYPE_NAME (SYMBOL_TYPE (sym)) == 0)
                      TYPE_NAME (SYMBOL_TYPE (sym)) = SYMBOL_SEARCH_NAME (sym);
                  }
              }
          }
          break;
        case DW_TAG_typedef:
          SYMBOL_CLASS (sym) = LOC_TYPEDEF;
          SYMBOL_DOMAIN (sym) = VAR_DOMAIN;
          list_to_add = cu->list_in_scope;
          break;
        case DW_TAG_base_type:
        case DW_TAG_subrange_type:
          SYMBOL_CLASS (sym) = LOC_TYPEDEF;
          SYMBOL_DOMAIN (sym) = VAR_DOMAIN;
          list_to_add = cu->list_in_scope;
          break;
        case DW_TAG_enumerator:
          attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_const_value, cu);
          if (attr)
            {
              dwarf2_const_value (attr, sym, cu);
            }
          {
            /* NOTE: carlton/2003-11-10: See comment above in the
               DW_TAG_class_type, etc. block.  */

            list_to_add = (cu->list_in_scope == &file_symbols
                           && (cu->language == language_cplus
                               || cu->language == language_java)
                           ? &global_symbols : cu->list_in_scope);
          }
          break;
        case DW_TAG_namespace:
          SYMBOL_CLASS (sym) = LOC_TYPEDEF;
          list_to_add = &global_symbols;
          break;
        case DW_TAG_common_block:
          SYMBOL_CLASS (sym) = LOC_COMMON_BLOCK;
          SYMBOL_DOMAIN (sym) = COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN;
          add_symbol_to_list (sym, cu->list_in_scope);
          break;
        default:
          /* Not a tag we recognize.  Hopefully we aren't processing
             trash data, but since we must specifically ignore things
             we don't recognize, there is nothing else we should do at
             this point.  */
          complaint (&symfile_complaints, _("unsupported tag: '%s'"),
                     dwarf_tag_name (die->tag));
          break;
        }

      if (suppress_add)
        {
          sym->hash_next = objfile->template_symbols;
          objfile->template_symbols = sym;
          list_to_add = NULL;
        }

      if (list_to_add != NULL)
        add_symbol_to_list (sym, list_to_add);

      /* For the benefit of old versions of GCC, check for anonymous
         namespaces based on the demangled name.  */
      if (!cu->processing_has_namespace_info
          && cu->language == language_cplus)
        cp_scan_for_anonymous_namespaces (sym, objfile);
    }
  return (sym);
}

/* A wrapper for new_symbol_full that always allocates a new symbol.  */

static struct symbol *
new_symbol (struct die_info *die, struct type *type, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  return new_symbol_full (die, type, cu, NULL);
}

/* Given an attr with a DW_FORM_dataN value in host byte order,
   zero-extend it as appropriate for the symbol's type.  The DWARF
   standard (v4) is not entirely clear about the meaning of using
   DW_FORM_dataN for a constant with a signed type, where the type is
   wider than the data.  The conclusion of a discussion on the DWARF
   list was that this is unspecified.  We choose to always zero-extend
   because that is the interpretation long in use by GCC.  */

static gdb_byte *
dwarf2_const_value_data (struct attribute *attr, struct type *type,
                         const char *name, struct obstack *obstack,
                         struct dwarf2_cu *cu, LONGEST *value, int bits)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
  enum bfd_endian byte_order = bfd_big_endian (objfile->obfd) ?
                                BFD_ENDIAN_BIG : BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
  LONGEST l = DW_UNSND (attr);

  if (bits < sizeof (*value) * 8)
    {
      l &= ((LONGEST) 1 << bits) - 1;
      *value = l;
    }
  else if (bits == sizeof (*value) * 8)
    *value = l;
  else
    {
      gdb_byte *bytes = obstack_alloc (obstack, bits / 8);
      store_unsigned_integer (bytes, bits / 8, byte_order, l);
      return bytes;
    }

  return NULL;
}

/* Read a constant value from an attribute.  Either set *VALUE, or if
   the value does not fit in *VALUE, set *BYTES - either already
   allocated on the objfile obstack, or newly allocated on OBSTACK,
   or, set *BATON, if we translated the constant to a location
   expression.  */

static void
dwarf2_const_value_attr (struct attribute *attr, struct type *type,
                         const char *name, struct obstack *obstack,
                         struct dwarf2_cu *cu,
                         LONGEST *value, gdb_byte **bytes,
                         struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton **baton)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
  struct comp_unit_head *cu_header = &cu->header;
  struct dwarf_block *blk;
  enum bfd_endian byte_order = (bfd_big_endian (objfile->obfd) ?
                                BFD_ENDIAN_BIG : BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE);

  *value = 0;
  *bytes = NULL;
  *baton = NULL;

  switch (attr->form)
    {
    case DW_FORM_addr:
    case DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index:
      {
        gdb_byte *data;

        if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) != cu_header->addr_size)
          dwarf2_const_value_length_mismatch_complaint (name,
                                                        cu_header->addr_size,
                                                        TYPE_LENGTH (type));
        /* Symbols of this form are reasonably rare, so we just
           piggyback on the existing location code rather than writing
           a new implementation of symbol_computed_ops.  */
        *baton = obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
                                sizeof (struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton));
        (*baton)->per_cu = cu->per_cu;
        gdb_assert ((*baton)->per_cu);

        (*baton)->size = 2 + cu_header->addr_size;
        data = obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack, (*baton)->size);
        (*baton)->data = data;

        data[0] = DW_OP_addr;
        store_unsigned_integer (&data[1], cu_header->addr_size,
                                byte_order, DW_ADDR (attr));
        data[cu_header->addr_size + 1] = DW_OP_stack_value;
      }
      break;
    case DW_FORM_string:
    case DW_FORM_strp:
    case DW_FORM_GNU_str_index:
    case DW_FORM_GNU_strp_alt:
      /* DW_STRING is already allocated on the objfile obstack, point
         directly to it.  */
      *bytes = (gdb_byte *) DW_STRING (attr);
      break;
    case DW_FORM_block1:
    case DW_FORM_block2:
    case DW_FORM_block4:
    case DW_FORM_block:
    case DW_FORM_exprloc:
      blk = DW_BLOCK (attr);
      if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) != blk->size)
        dwarf2_const_value_length_mismatch_complaint (name, blk->size,
                                                      TYPE_LENGTH (type));
      *bytes = blk->data;
      break;

      /* The DW_AT_const_value attributes are supposed to carry the
         symbol's value "represented as it would be on the target
         architecture."  By the time we get here, it's already been
         converted to host endianness, so we just need to sign- or
         zero-extend it as appropriate.  */
    case DW_FORM_data1:
      *bytes = dwarf2_const_value_data (attr, type, name,
                                        obstack, cu, value, 8);
      break;
    case DW_FORM_data2:
      *bytes = dwarf2_const_value_data (attr, type, name,
                                        obstack, cu, value, 16);
      break;
    case DW_FORM_data4:
      *bytes = dwarf2_const_value_data (attr, type, name,
                                        obstack, cu, value, 32);
      break;
    case DW_FORM_data8:
      *bytes = dwarf2_const_value_data (attr, type, name,
                                        obstack, cu, value, 64);
      break;

    case DW_FORM_sdata:
      *value = DW_SND (attr);
      break;

    case DW_FORM_udata:
      *value = DW_UNSND (attr);
      break;

    default:
      complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                 _("unsupported const value attribute form: '%s'"),
                 dwarf_form_name (attr->form));
      *value = 0;
      break;
    }
}


/* Copy constant value from an attribute to a symbol.  */

static void
dwarf2_const_value (struct attribute *attr, struct symbol *sym,
                    struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
  struct comp_unit_head *cu_header = &cu->header;
  LONGEST value;
  gdb_byte *bytes;
  struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton *baton;

  dwarf2_const_value_attr (attr, SYMBOL_TYPE (sym),
                           SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (sym),
                           &objfile->objfile_obstack, cu,
                           &value, &bytes, &baton);

  if (baton != NULL)
    {
      SYMBOL_COMPUTED_OPS (sym) = &dwarf2_locexpr_funcs;
      SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (sym) = baton;
      SYMBOL_CLASS (sym) = LOC_COMPUTED;
    }
  else if (bytes != NULL)
     {
      SYMBOL_VALUE_BYTES (sym) = bytes;
      SYMBOL_CLASS (sym) = LOC_CONST_BYTES;
    }
  else
    {
      SYMBOL_VALUE (sym) = value;
      SYMBOL_CLASS (sym) = LOC_CONST;
    }
}

/* Return the type of the die in question using its DW_AT_type attribute.  */

static struct type *
die_type (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct attribute *type_attr;

  type_attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_type, cu);
  if (!type_attr)
    {
      /* A missing DW_AT_type represents a void type.  */
      return objfile_type (cu->objfile)->builtin_void;
    }

  return lookup_die_type (die, type_attr, cu);
}

/* True iff CU's producer generates GNAT Ada auxiliary information
   that allows to find parallel types through that information instead
   of having to do expensive parallel lookups by type name.  */

static int
need_gnat_info (struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  /* FIXME: brobecker/2010-10-12: As of now, only the AdaCore version
     of GNAT produces this auxiliary information, without any indication
     that it is produced.  Part of enhancing the FSF version of GNAT
     to produce that information will be to put in place an indicator
     that we can use in order to determine whether the descriptive type
     info is available or not.  One suggestion that has been made is
     to use a new attribute, attached to the CU die.  For now, assume
     that the descriptive type info is not available.  */
  return 0;
}

/* Return the auxiliary type of the die in question using its
   DW_AT_GNAT_descriptive_type attribute.  Returns NULL if the
   attribute is not present.  */

static struct type *
die_descriptive_type (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct attribute *type_attr;

  type_attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_GNAT_descriptive_type, cu);
  if (!type_attr)
    return NULL;

  return lookup_die_type (die, type_attr, cu);
}

/* If DIE has a descriptive_type attribute, then set the TYPE's
   descriptive type accordingly.  */

static void
set_descriptive_type (struct type *type, struct die_info *die,
                      struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct type *descriptive_type = die_descriptive_type (die, cu);

  if (descriptive_type)
    {
      ALLOCATE_GNAT_AUX_TYPE (type);
      TYPE_DESCRIPTIVE_TYPE (type) = descriptive_type;
    }
}

/* Return the containing type of the die in question using its
   DW_AT_containing_type attribute.  */

static struct type *
die_containing_type (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct attribute *type_attr;

  type_attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_containing_type, cu);
  if (!type_attr)
    error (_("Dwarf Error: Problem turning containing type into gdb type "
             "[in module %s]"), cu->objfile->name);

  return lookup_die_type (die, type_attr, cu);
}

/* Look up the type of DIE in CU using its type attribute ATTR.
   If there is no type substitute an error marker.  */

static struct type *
lookup_die_type (struct die_info *die, struct attribute *attr,
                 struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
  struct type *this_type;

  /* First see if we have it cached.  */

  if (attr->form == DW_FORM_GNU_ref_alt)
    {
      struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu;
      sect_offset offset = dwarf2_get_ref_die_offset (attr);

      per_cu = dwarf2_find_containing_comp_unit (offset, 1, cu->objfile);
      this_type = get_die_type_at_offset (offset, per_cu);
    }
  else if (is_ref_attr (attr))
    {
      sect_offset offset = dwarf2_get_ref_die_offset (attr);

      this_type = get_die_type_at_offset (offset, cu->per_cu);
    }
  else if (attr->form == DW_FORM_ref_sig8)
    {
      struct signatured_type *sig_type = DW_SIGNATURED_TYPE (attr);

      /* sig_type will be NULL if the signatured type is missing from
         the debug info.  */
      if (sig_type == NULL)
        error (_("Dwarf Error: Cannot find signatured DIE referenced from DIE "
                 "at 0x%x [in module %s]"),
               die->offset.sect_off, objfile->name);

      gdb_assert (sig_type->per_cu.is_debug_types);
      /* If we haven't filled in type_offset_in_section yet, then we
         haven't read the type in yet.  */
      this_type = NULL;
      if (sig_type->type_offset_in_section.sect_off != 0)
        {
          this_type =
            get_die_type_at_offset (sig_type->type_offset_in_section,
                                    &sig_type->per_cu);
        }
    }
  else
    {
      dump_die_for_error (die);
      error (_("Dwarf Error: Bad type attribute %s [in module %s]"),
             dwarf_attr_name (attr->name), objfile->name);
    }

  /* If not cached we need to read it in.  */

  if (this_type == NULL)
    {
      struct die_info *type_die;
      struct dwarf2_cu *type_cu = cu;

      type_die = follow_die_ref_or_sig (die, attr, &type_cu);
      /* If we found the type now, it's probably because the type came
         from an inter-CU reference and the type's CU got expanded before
         ours.  */
      this_type = get_die_type (type_die, type_cu);
      if (this_type == NULL)
        this_type = read_type_die_1 (type_die, type_cu);
    }

  /* If we still don't have a type use an error marker.  */

  if (this_type == NULL)
    {
      char *message, *saved;

      /* read_type_die already issued a complaint.  */
      message = xstrprintf (_("<unknown type in %s, CU 0x%x, DIE 0x%x>"),
                            objfile->name,
                            cu->header.offset.sect_off,
                            die->offset.sect_off);
      saved = obstack_copy0 (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
                             message, strlen (message));
      xfree (message);

      this_type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_ERROR, 0, 0, saved, objfile);
    }

  return this_type;
}

/* Return the type in DIE, CU.
   Returns NULL for invalid types.

   This first does a lookup in the appropriate type_hash table,
   and only reads the die in if necessary.

   NOTE: This can be called when reading in partial or full symbols.  */

static struct type *
read_type_die (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct type *this_type;

  this_type = get_die_type (die, cu);
  if (this_type)
    return this_type;

  return read_type_die_1 (die, cu);
}

/* Read the type in DIE, CU.
   Returns NULL for invalid types.  */

static struct type *
read_type_die_1 (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct type *this_type = NULL;

  switch (die->tag)
    {
    case DW_TAG_class_type:
    case DW_TAG_interface_type:
    case DW_TAG_structure_type:
    case DW_TAG_union_type:
      this_type = read_structure_type (die, cu);
      break;
    case DW_TAG_enumeration_type:
      this_type = read_enumeration_type (die, cu);
      break;
    case DW_TAG_subprogram:
    case DW_TAG_subroutine_type:
    case DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine:
      this_type = read_subroutine_type (die, cu);
      break;
    case DW_TAG_array_type:
      this_type = read_array_type (die, cu);
      break;
    case DW_TAG_set_type:
      this_type = read_set_type (die, cu);
      break;
    case DW_TAG_pointer_type:
      this_type = read_tag_pointer_type (die, cu);
      break;
    case DW_TAG_ptr_to_member_type:
      this_type = read_tag_ptr_to_member_type (die, cu);
      break;
    case DW_TAG_reference_type:
      this_type = read_tag_reference_type (die, cu);
      break;
    case DW_TAG_const_type:
      this_type = read_tag_const_type (die, cu);
      break;
    case DW_TAG_volatile_type:
      this_type = read_tag_volatile_type (die, cu);
      break;
    case DW_TAG_restrict_type:
      this_type = read_tag_restrict_type (die, cu);
      break;
    case DW_TAG_string_type:
      this_type = read_tag_string_type (die, cu);
      break;
    case DW_TAG_typedef:
      this_type = read_typedef (die, cu);
      break;
    case DW_TAG_subrange_type:
      this_type = read_subrange_type (die, cu);
      break;
    case DW_TAG_base_type:
      this_type = read_base_type (die, cu);
      break;
    case DW_TAG_unspecified_type:
      this_type = read_unspecified_type (die, cu);
      break;
    case DW_TAG_namespace:
      this_type = read_namespace_type (die, cu);
      break;
    case DW_TAG_module:
      this_type = read_module_type (die, cu);
      break;
    default:
      complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                 _("unexpected tag in read_type_die: '%s'"),
                 dwarf_tag_name (die->tag));
      break;
    }

  return this_type;
}

/* See if we can figure out if the class lives in a namespace.  We do
   this by looking for a member function; its demangled name will
   contain namespace info, if there is any.
   Return the computed name or NULL.
   Space for the result is allocated on the objfile's obstack.
   This is the full-die version of guess_partial_die_structure_name.
   In this case we know DIE has no useful parent.  */

static char *
guess_full_die_structure_name (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct die_info *spec_die;
  struct dwarf2_cu *spec_cu;
  struct die_info *child;

  spec_cu = cu;
  spec_die = die_specification (die, &spec_cu);
  if (spec_die != NULL)
    {
      die = spec_die;
      cu = spec_cu;
    }

  for (child = die->child;
       child != NULL;
       child = child->sibling)
    {
      if (child->tag == DW_TAG_subprogram)
        {
          struct attribute *attr;

          attr = dwarf2_attr (child, DW_AT_linkage_name, cu);
          if (attr == NULL)
            attr = dwarf2_attr (child, DW_AT_MIPS_linkage_name, cu);
          if (attr != NULL)
            {
              char *actual_name
                = language_class_name_from_physname (cu->language_defn,
                                                     DW_STRING (attr));
              char *name = NULL;

              if (actual_name != NULL)
                {
                  const char *die_name = dwarf2_name (die, cu);

                  if (die_name != NULL
                      && strcmp (die_name, actual_name) != 0)
                    {
                      /* Strip off the class name from the full name.
                         We want the prefix.  */
                      int die_name_len = strlen (die_name);
                      int actual_name_len = strlen (actual_name);

                      /* Test for '::' as a sanity check.  */
                      if (actual_name_len > die_name_len + 2
                          && actual_name[actual_name_len
                                         - die_name_len - 1] == ':')
                        name =
                          obstack_copy0 (&cu->objfile->objfile_obstack,
                                         actual_name,
                                         actual_name_len - die_name_len - 2);
                    }
                }
              xfree (actual_name);
              return name;
            }
        }
    }

  return NULL;
}

/* GCC might emit a nameless typedef that has a linkage name.  Determine the
   prefix part in such case.  See
   http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=47510.  */

static char *
anonymous_struct_prefix (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct attribute *attr;
  char *base;

  if (die->tag != DW_TAG_class_type && die->tag != DW_TAG_interface_type
      && die->tag != DW_TAG_structure_type && die->tag != DW_TAG_union_type)
    return NULL;

  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_name, cu);
  if (attr != NULL && DW_STRING (attr) != NULL)
    return NULL;

  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_linkage_name, cu);
  if (attr == NULL)
    attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_MIPS_linkage_name, cu);
  if (attr == NULL || DW_STRING (attr) == NULL)
    return NULL;

  /* dwarf2_name had to be already called.  */
  gdb_assert (DW_STRING_IS_CANONICAL (attr));

  /* Strip the base name, keep any leading namespaces/classes.  */
  base = strrchr (DW_STRING (attr), ':');
  if (base == NULL || base == DW_STRING (attr) || base[-1] != ':')
    return "";

  return obstack_copy0 (&cu->objfile->objfile_obstack,
                        DW_STRING (attr), &base[-1] - DW_STRING (attr));
}

/* Return the name of the namespace/class that DIE is defined within,
   or "" if we can't tell.  The caller should not xfree the result.

   For example, if we're within the method foo() in the following
   code:

   namespace N {
     class C {
       void foo () {
       }
     };
   }

   then determine_prefix on foo's die will return "N::C".  */

static const char *
determine_prefix (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct die_info *parent, *spec_die;
  struct dwarf2_cu *spec_cu;
  struct type *parent_type;
  char *retval;

  if (cu->language != language_cplus && cu->language != language_java
      && cu->language != language_fortran)
    return "";

  retval = anonymous_struct_prefix (die, cu);
  if (retval)
    return retval;

  /* We have to be careful in the presence of DW_AT_specification.
     For example, with GCC 3.4, given the code

     namespace N {
       void foo() {
         // Definition of N::foo.
       }
     }

     then we'll have a tree of DIEs like this:

     1: DW_TAG_compile_unit
       2: DW_TAG_namespace        // N
         3: DW_TAG_subprogram     // declaration of N::foo
       4: DW_TAG_subprogram       // definition of N::foo
            DW_AT_specification   // refers to die #3

     Thus, when processing die #4, we have to pretend that we're in
     the context of its DW_AT_specification, namely the contex of die
     #3.  */
  spec_cu = cu;
  spec_die = die_specification (die, &spec_cu);
  if (spec_die == NULL)
    parent = die->parent;
  else
    {
      parent = spec_die->parent;
      cu = spec_cu;
    }

  if (parent == NULL)
    return "";
  else if (parent->building_fullname)
    {
      const char *name;
      const char *parent_name;

      /* It has been seen on RealView 2.2 built binaries,
         DW_TAG_template_type_param types actually _defined_ as
         children of the parent class:

         enum E {};
         template class <class Enum> Class{};
         Class<enum E> class_e;

         1: DW_TAG_class_type (Class)
           2: DW_TAG_enumeration_type (E)
             3: DW_TAG_enumerator (enum1:0)
             3: DW_TAG_enumerator (enum2:1)
             ...
           2: DW_TAG_template_type_param
              DW_AT_type  DW_FORM_ref_udata (E)

         Besides being broken debug info, it can put GDB into an
         infinite loop.  Consider:

         When we're building the full name for Class<E>, we'll start
         at Class, and go look over its template type parameters,
         finding E.  We'll then try to build the full name of E, and
         reach here.  We're now trying to build the full name of E,
         and look over the parent DIE for containing scope.  In the
         broken case, if we followed the parent DIE of E, we'd again
         find Class, and once again go look at its template type
         arguments, etc., etc.  Simply don't consider such parent die
         as source-level parent of this die (it can't be, the language
         doesn't allow it), and break the loop here.  */
      name = dwarf2_name (die, cu);
      parent_name = dwarf2_name (parent, cu);
      complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                 _("template param type '%s' defined within parent '%s'"),
                 name ? name : "<unknown>",
                 parent_name ? parent_name : "<unknown>");
      return "";
    }
  else
    switch (parent->tag)
      {
      case DW_TAG_namespace:
        parent_type = read_type_die (parent, cu);
        /* GCC 4.0 and 4.1 had a bug (PR c++/28460) where they generated bogus
           DW_TAG_namespace DIEs with a name of "::" for the global namespace.
           Work around this problem here.  */
        if (cu->language == language_cplus
            && strcmp (TYPE_TAG_NAME (parent_type), "::") == 0)
          return "";
        /* We give a name to even anonymous namespaces.  */
        return TYPE_TAG_NAME (parent_type);
      case DW_TAG_class_type:
      case DW_TAG_interface_type:
      case DW_TAG_structure_type:
      case DW_TAG_union_type:
      case DW_TAG_module:
        parent_type = read_type_die (parent, cu);
        if (TYPE_TAG_NAME (parent_type) != NULL)
          return TYPE_TAG_NAME (parent_type);
        else
          /* An anonymous structure is only allowed non-static data
             members; no typedefs, no member functions, et cetera.
             So it does not need a prefix.  */
          return "";
      case DW_TAG_compile_unit:
      case DW_TAG_partial_unit:
        /* gcc-4.5 -gdwarf-4 can drop the enclosing namespace.  Cope.  */
        if (cu->language == language_cplus
            && !VEC_empty (dwarf2_section_info_def, dwarf2_per_objfile->types)
            && die->child != NULL
            && (die->tag == DW_TAG_class_type
                || die->tag == DW_TAG_structure_type
                || die->tag == DW_TAG_union_type))
          {
            char *name = guess_full_die_structure_name (die, cu);
            if (name != NULL)
              return name;
          }
        return "";
      default:
        return determine_prefix (parent, cu);
      }
}

/* Return a newly-allocated string formed by concatenating PREFIX and SUFFIX
   with appropriate separator.  If PREFIX or SUFFIX is NULL or empty, then
   simply copy the SUFFIX or PREFIX, respectively.  If OBS is non-null, perform
   an obconcat, otherwise allocate storage for the result.  The CU argument is
   used to determine the language and hence, the appropriate separator.  */

#define MAX_SEP_LEN 7  /* strlen ("__") + strlen ("_MOD_")  */

static char *
typename_concat (struct obstack *obs, const char *prefix, const char *suffix,
                 int physname, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  const char *lead = "";
  const char *sep;

  if (suffix == NULL || suffix[0] == '\0'
      || prefix == NULL || prefix[0] == '\0')
    sep = "";
  else if (cu->language == language_java)
    sep = ".";
  else if (cu->language == language_fortran && physname)
    {
      /* This is gfortran specific mangling.  Normally DW_AT_linkage_name or
         DW_AT_MIPS_linkage_name is preferred and used instead.  */

      lead = "__";
      sep = "_MOD_";
    }
  else
    sep = "::";

  if (prefix == NULL)
    prefix = "";
  if (suffix == NULL)
    suffix = "";

  if (obs == NULL)
    {
      char *retval
        = xmalloc (strlen (prefix) + MAX_SEP_LEN + strlen (suffix) + 1);

      strcpy (retval, lead);
      strcat (retval, prefix);
      strcat (retval, sep);
      strcat (retval, suffix);
      return retval;
    }
  else
    {
      /* We have an obstack.  */
      return obconcat (obs, lead, prefix, sep, suffix, (char *) NULL);
    }
}

/* Return sibling of die, NULL if no sibling.  */

static struct die_info *
sibling_die (struct die_info *die)
{
  return die->sibling;
}

/* Get name of a die, return NULL if not found.  */

static const char *
dwarf2_canonicalize_name (const char *name, struct dwarf2_cu *cu,
                          struct obstack *obstack)
{
  if (name && cu->language == language_cplus)
    {
      char *canon_name = cp_canonicalize_string (name);

      if (canon_name != NULL)
        {
          if (strcmp (canon_name, name) != 0)
            name = obstack_copy0 (obstack, canon_name, strlen (canon_name));
          xfree (canon_name);
        }
    }

  return name;
}

/* Get name of a die, return NULL if not found.  */

static const char *
dwarf2_name (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct attribute *attr;

  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_name, cu);
  if ((!attr || !DW_STRING (attr))
      && die->tag != DW_TAG_class_type
      && die->tag != DW_TAG_interface_type
      && die->tag != DW_TAG_structure_type
      && die->tag != DW_TAG_union_type)
    return NULL;

  switch (die->tag)
    {
    case DW_TAG_compile_unit:
    case DW_TAG_partial_unit:
      /* Compilation units have a DW_AT_name that is a filename, not
         a source language identifier.  */
    case DW_TAG_enumeration_type:
    case DW_TAG_enumerator:
      /* These tags always have simple identifiers already; no need
         to canonicalize them.  */
      return DW_STRING (attr);

    case DW_TAG_subprogram:
      /* Java constructors will all be named "<init>", so return
         the class name when we see this special case.  */
      if (cu->language == language_java
          && DW_STRING (attr) != NULL
          && strcmp (DW_STRING (attr), "<init>") == 0)
        {
          struct dwarf2_cu *spec_cu = cu;
          struct die_info *spec_die;

          /* GCJ will output '<init>' for Java constructor names.
             For this special case, return the name of the parent class.  */

          /* GCJ may output suprogram DIEs with AT_specification set.
             If so, use the name of the specified DIE.  */
          spec_die = die_specification (die, &spec_cu);
          if (spec_die != NULL)
            return dwarf2_name (spec_die, spec_cu);

          do
            {
              die = die->parent;
              if (die->tag == DW_TAG_class_type)
                return dwarf2_name (die, cu);
            }
          while (die->tag != DW_TAG_compile_unit
                 && die->tag != DW_TAG_partial_unit);
        }
      break;

    case DW_TAG_class_type:
    case DW_TAG_interface_type:
    case DW_TAG_structure_type:
    case DW_TAG_union_type:
      /* Some GCC versions emit spurious DW_AT_name attributes for unnamed
         structures or unions.  These were of the form "._%d" in GCC 4.1,
         or simply "<anonymous struct>" or "<anonymous union>" in GCC 4.3
         and GCC 4.4.  We work around this problem by ignoring these.  */
      if (attr && DW_STRING (attr)
          && (strncmp (DW_STRING (attr), "._", 2) == 0
              || strncmp (DW_STRING (attr), "<anonymous", 10) == 0))
        return NULL;

      /* GCC might emit a nameless typedef that has a linkage name.  See
         http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=47510.  */
      if (!attr || DW_STRING (attr) == NULL)
        {
          char *demangled = NULL;

          attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_linkage_name, cu);
          if (attr == NULL)
            attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_MIPS_linkage_name, cu);

          if (attr == NULL || DW_STRING (attr) == NULL)
            return NULL;

          /* Avoid demangling DW_STRING (attr) the second time on a second
             call for the same DIE.  */
          if (!DW_STRING_IS_CANONICAL (attr))
            demangled = cplus_demangle (DW_STRING (attr), DMGL_TYPES);

          if (demangled)
            {
              char *base;

              /* FIXME: we already did this for the partial symbol... */
              DW_STRING (attr) = obstack_copy0 (&cu->objfile->objfile_obstack,
                                                demangled, strlen (demangled));
              DW_STRING_IS_CANONICAL (attr) = 1;
              xfree (demangled);

              /* Strip any leading namespaces/classes, keep only the base name.
                 DW_AT_name for named DIEs does not contain the prefixes.  */
              base = strrchr (DW_STRING (attr), ':');
              if (base && base > DW_STRING (attr) && base[-1] == ':')
                return &base[1];
              else
                return DW_STRING (attr);
            }
        }
      break;

    default:
      break;
    }

  if (!DW_STRING_IS_CANONICAL (attr))
    {
      DW_STRING (attr)
        = dwarf2_canonicalize_name (DW_STRING (attr), cu,
                                    &cu->objfile->objfile_obstack);
      DW_STRING_IS_CANONICAL (attr) = 1;
    }
  return DW_STRING (attr);
}

/* Return the die that this die in an extension of, or NULL if there
   is none.  *EXT_CU is the CU containing DIE on input, and the CU
   containing the return value on output.  */

static struct die_info *
dwarf2_extension (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu **ext_cu)
{
  struct attribute *attr;

  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_extension, *ext_cu);
  if (attr == NULL)
    return NULL;

  return follow_die_ref (die, attr, ext_cu);
}

/* Convert a DIE tag into its string name.  */

static const char *
dwarf_tag_name (unsigned tag)
{
  const char *name = get_DW_TAG_name (tag);

  if (name == NULL)
    return "DW_TAG_<unknown>";

  return name;
}

/* Convert a DWARF attribute code into its string name.  */

static const char *
dwarf_attr_name (unsigned attr)
{
  const char *name;

#ifdef MIPS /* collides with DW_AT_HP_block_index */
  if (attr == DW_AT_MIPS_fde)
    return "DW_AT_MIPS_fde";
#else
  if (attr == DW_AT_HP_block_index)
    return "DW_AT_HP_block_index";
#endif

  name = get_DW_AT_name (attr);

  if (name == NULL)
    return "DW_AT_<unknown>";

  return name;
}

/* Convert a DWARF value form code into its string name.  */

static const char *
dwarf_form_name (unsigned form)
{
  const char *name = get_DW_FORM_name (form);

  if (name == NULL)
    return "DW_FORM_<unknown>";

  return name;
}

static char *
dwarf_bool_name (unsigned mybool)
{
  if (mybool)
    return "TRUE";
  else
    return "FALSE";
}

/* Convert a DWARF type code into its string name.  */

static const char *
dwarf_type_encoding_name (unsigned enc)
{
  const char *name = get_DW_ATE_name (enc);

  if (name == NULL)
    return "DW_ATE_<unknown>";

  return name;
}

static void
dump_die_shallow (struct ui_file *f, int indent, struct die_info *die)
{
  unsigned int i;

  print_spaces (indent, f);
  fprintf_unfiltered (f, "Die: %s (abbrev %d, offset 0x%x)\n",
           dwarf_tag_name (die->tag), die->abbrev, die->offset.sect_off);

  if (die->parent != NULL)
    {
      print_spaces (indent, f);
      fprintf_unfiltered (f, "  parent at offset: 0x%x\n",
                          die->parent->offset.sect_off);
    }

  print_spaces (indent, f);
  fprintf_unfiltered (f, "  has children: %s\n",
           dwarf_bool_name (die->child != NULL));

  print_spaces (indent, f);
  fprintf_unfiltered (f, "  attributes:\n");

  for (i = 0; i < die->num_attrs; ++i)
    {
      print_spaces (indent, f);
      fprintf_unfiltered (f, "    %s (%s) ",
               dwarf_attr_name (die->attrs[i].name),
               dwarf_form_name (die->attrs[i].form));

      switch (die->attrs[i].form)
        {
        case DW_FORM_addr:
        case DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index:
          fprintf_unfiltered (f, "address: ");
          fputs_filtered (hex_string (DW_ADDR (&die->attrs[i])), f);
          break;
        case DW_FORM_block2:
        case DW_FORM_block4:
        case DW_FORM_block:
        case DW_FORM_block1:
          fprintf_unfiltered (f, "block: size %s",
                              pulongest (DW_BLOCK (&die->attrs[i])->size));
          break;
        case DW_FORM_exprloc:
          fprintf_unfiltered (f, "expression: size %s",
                              pulongest (DW_BLOCK (&die->attrs[i])->size));
          break;
        case DW_FORM_ref_addr:
          fprintf_unfiltered (f, "ref address: ");
          fputs_filtered (hex_string (DW_UNSND (&die->attrs[i])), f);
          break;
        case DW_FORM_GNU_ref_alt:
          fprintf_unfiltered (f, "alt ref address: ");
          fputs_filtered (hex_string (DW_UNSND (&die->attrs[i])), f);
          break;
        case DW_FORM_ref1:
        case DW_FORM_ref2:
        case DW_FORM_ref4:
        case DW_FORM_ref8:
        case DW_FORM_ref_udata:
          fprintf_unfiltered (f, "constant ref: 0x%lx (adjusted)",
                              (long) (DW_UNSND (&die->attrs[i])));
          break;
        case DW_FORM_data1:
        case DW_FORM_data2:
        case DW_FORM_data4:
        case DW_FORM_data8:
        case DW_FORM_udata:
        case DW_FORM_sdata:
          fprintf_unfiltered (f, "constant: %s",
                              pulongest (DW_UNSND (&die->attrs[i])));
          break;
        case DW_FORM_sec_offset:
          fprintf_unfiltered (f, "section offset: %s",
                              pulongest (DW_UNSND (&die->attrs[i])));
          break;
        case DW_FORM_ref_sig8:
          if (DW_SIGNATURED_TYPE (&die->attrs[i]) != NULL)
            fprintf_unfiltered (f, "signatured type, offset: 0x%x",
                         DW_SIGNATURED_TYPE (&die->attrs[i])->per_cu.offset.sect_off);
          else
            fprintf_unfiltered (f, "signatured type, offset: unknown");
          break;
        case DW_FORM_string:
        case DW_FORM_strp:
        case DW_FORM_GNU_str_index:
        case DW_FORM_GNU_strp_alt:
          fprintf_unfiltered (f, "string: \"%s\" (%s canonicalized)",
                   DW_STRING (&die->attrs[i])
                   ? DW_STRING (&die->attrs[i]) : "",
                   DW_STRING_IS_CANONICAL (&die->attrs[i]) ? "is" : "not");
          break;
        case DW_FORM_flag:
          if (DW_UNSND (&die->attrs[i]))
            fprintf_unfiltered (f, "flag: TRUE");
          else
            fprintf_unfiltered (f, "flag: FALSE");
          break;
        case DW_FORM_flag_present:
          fprintf_unfiltered (f, "flag: TRUE");
          break;
        case DW_FORM_indirect:
          /* The reader will have reduced the indirect form to
             the "base form" so this form should not occur.  */
          fprintf_unfiltered (f, 
                              "unexpected attribute form: DW_FORM_indirect");
          break;
        default:
          fprintf_unfiltered (f, "unsupported attribute form: %d.",
                   die->attrs[i].form);
          break;
        }
      fprintf_unfiltered (f, "\n");
    }
}

static void
dump_die_for_error (struct die_info *die)
{
  dump_die_shallow (gdb_stderr, 0, die);
}

static void
dump_die_1 (struct ui_file *f, int level, int max_level, struct die_info *die)
{
  int indent = level * 4;

  gdb_assert (die != NULL);

  if (level >= max_level)
    return;

  dump_die_shallow (f, indent, die);

  if (die->child != NULL)
    {
      print_spaces (indent, f);
      fprintf_unfiltered (f, "  Children:");
      if (level + 1 < max_level)
        {
          fprintf_unfiltered (f, "\n");
          dump_die_1 (f, level + 1, max_level, die->child);
        }
      else
        {
          fprintf_unfiltered (f,
                              " [not printed, max nesting level reached]\n");
        }
    }

  if (die->sibling != NULL && level > 0)
    {
      dump_die_1 (f, level, max_level, die->sibling);
    }
}

/* This is called from the pdie macro in gdbinit.in.
   It's not static so gcc will keep a copy callable from gdb.  */

void
dump_die (struct die_info *die, int max_level)
{
  dump_die_1 (gdb_stdlog, 0, max_level, die);
}

static void
store_in_ref_table (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  void **slot;

  slot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (cu->die_hash, die, die->offset.sect_off,
                                   INSERT);

  *slot = die;
}

/* DW_ADDR is always stored already as sect_offset; despite for the forms
   besides DW_FORM_ref_addr it is stored as cu_offset in the DWARF file.  */

static int
is_ref_attr (struct attribute *attr)
{
  switch (attr->form)
    {
    case DW_FORM_ref_addr:
    case DW_FORM_ref1:
    case DW_FORM_ref2:
    case DW_FORM_ref4:
    case DW_FORM_ref8:
    case DW_FORM_ref_udata:
    case DW_FORM_GNU_ref_alt:
      return 1;
    default:
      return 0;
    }
}

/* Return DIE offset of ATTR.  Return 0 with complaint if ATTR is not of the
   required kind.  */

static sect_offset
dwarf2_get_ref_die_offset (struct attribute *attr)
{
  sect_offset retval = { DW_UNSND (attr) };

  if (is_ref_attr (attr))
    return retval;

  retval.sect_off = 0;
  complaint (&symfile_complaints,
             _("unsupported die ref attribute form: '%s'"),
             dwarf_form_name (attr->form));
  return retval;
}

/* Return the constant value held by ATTR.  Return DEFAULT_VALUE if
 * the value held by the attribute is not constant.  */

static LONGEST
dwarf2_get_attr_constant_value (struct attribute *attr, int default_value)
{
  if (attr->form == DW_FORM_sdata)
    return DW_SND (attr);
  else if (attr->form == DW_FORM_udata
           || attr->form == DW_FORM_data1
           || attr->form == DW_FORM_data2
           || attr->form == DW_FORM_data4
           || attr->form == DW_FORM_data8)
    return DW_UNSND (attr);
  else
    {
      complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                 _("Attribute value is not a constant (%s)"),
                 dwarf_form_name (attr->form));
      return default_value;
    }
}

/* Follow reference or signature attribute ATTR of SRC_DIE.
   On entry *REF_CU is the CU of SRC_DIE.
   On exit *REF_CU is the CU of the result.  */

static struct die_info *
follow_die_ref_or_sig (struct die_info *src_die, struct attribute *attr,
                       struct dwarf2_cu **ref_cu)
{
  struct die_info *die;

  if (is_ref_attr (attr))
    die = follow_die_ref (src_die, attr, ref_cu);
  else if (attr->form == DW_FORM_ref_sig8)
    die = follow_die_sig (src_die, attr, ref_cu);
  else
    {
      dump_die_for_error (src_die);
      error (_("Dwarf Error: Expected reference attribute [in module %s]"),
             (*ref_cu)->objfile->name);
    }

  return die;
}

/* Follow reference OFFSET.
   On entry *REF_CU is the CU of the source die referencing OFFSET.
   On exit *REF_CU is the CU of the result.
   Returns NULL if OFFSET is invalid.  */

static struct die_info *
follow_die_offset (sect_offset offset, int offset_in_dwz,
                   struct dwarf2_cu **ref_cu)
{
  struct die_info temp_die;
  struct dwarf2_cu *target_cu, *cu = *ref_cu;

  gdb_assert (cu->per_cu != NULL);

  target_cu = cu;

  if (cu->per_cu->is_debug_types)
    {
      /* .debug_types CUs cannot reference anything outside their CU.
         If they need to, they have to reference a signatured type via
         DW_FORM_ref_sig8.  */
      if (! offset_in_cu_p (&cu->header, offset))
        return NULL;
    }
  else if (offset_in_dwz != cu->per_cu->is_dwz
           || ! offset_in_cu_p (&cu->header, offset))
    {
      struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu;

      per_cu = dwarf2_find_containing_comp_unit (offset, offset_in_dwz,
                                                 cu->objfile);

      /* If necessary, add it to the queue and load its DIEs.  */
      if (maybe_queue_comp_unit (cu, per_cu, cu->language))
        load_full_comp_unit (per_cu, cu->language);

      target_cu = per_cu->cu;
    }
  else if (cu->dies == NULL)
    {
      /* We're loading full DIEs during partial symbol reading.  */
      gdb_assert (dwarf2_per_objfile->reading_partial_symbols);
      load_full_comp_unit (cu->per_cu, language_minimal);
    }

  *ref_cu = target_cu;
  temp_die.offset = offset;
  return htab_find_with_hash (target_cu->die_hash, &temp_die, offset.sect_off);
}

/* Follow reference attribute ATTR of SRC_DIE.
   On entry *REF_CU is the CU of SRC_DIE.
   On exit *REF_CU is the CU of the result.  */

static struct die_info *
follow_die_ref (struct die_info *src_die, struct attribute *attr,
                struct dwarf2_cu **ref_cu)
{
  sect_offset offset = dwarf2_get_ref_die_offset (attr);
  struct dwarf2_cu *cu = *ref_cu;
  struct die_info *die;

  die = follow_die_offset (offset,
                           (attr->form == DW_FORM_GNU_ref_alt
                            || cu->per_cu->is_dwz),
                           ref_cu);
  if (!die)
    error (_("Dwarf Error: Cannot find DIE at 0x%x referenced from DIE "
           "at 0x%x [in module %s]"),
           offset.sect_off, src_die->offset.sect_off, cu->objfile->name);

  return die;
}

/* Return DWARF block referenced by DW_AT_location of DIE at OFFSET at PER_CU.
   Returned value is intended for DW_OP_call*.  Returned
   dwarf2_locexpr_baton->data has lifetime of PER_CU->OBJFILE.  */

struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton
dwarf2_fetch_die_loc_sect_off (sect_offset offset,
                               struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu,
                               CORE_ADDR (*get_frame_pc) (void *baton),
                               void *baton)
{
  struct dwarf2_cu *cu;
  struct die_info *die;
  struct attribute *attr;
  struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton retval;

  dw2_setup (per_cu->objfile);

  if (per_cu->cu == NULL)
    load_cu (per_cu);
  cu = per_cu->cu;

  die = follow_die_offset (offset, per_cu->is_dwz, &cu);
  if (!die)
    error (_("Dwarf Error: Cannot find DIE at 0x%x referenced in module %s"),
           offset.sect_off, per_cu->objfile->name);

  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_location, cu);
  if (!attr)
    {
      /* DWARF: "If there is no such attribute, then there is no effect.".
         DATA is ignored if SIZE is 0.  */

      retval.data = NULL;
      retval.size = 0;
    }
  else if (attr_form_is_section_offset (attr))
    {
      struct dwarf2_loclist_baton loclist_baton;
      CORE_ADDR pc = (*get_frame_pc) (baton);
      size_t size;

      fill_in_loclist_baton (cu, &loclist_baton, attr);

      retval.data = dwarf2_find_location_expression (&loclist_baton,
                                                     &size, pc);
      retval.size = size;
    }
  else
    {
      if (!attr_form_is_block (attr))
        error (_("Dwarf Error: DIE at 0x%x referenced in module %s "
                 "is neither DW_FORM_block* nor DW_FORM_exprloc"),
               offset.sect_off, per_cu->objfile->name);

      retval.data = DW_BLOCK (attr)->data;
      retval.size = DW_BLOCK (attr)->size;
    }
  retval.per_cu = cu->per_cu;

  age_cached_comp_units ();

  return retval;
}

/* Like dwarf2_fetch_die_loc_sect_off, but take a CU
   offset.  */

struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton
dwarf2_fetch_die_loc_cu_off (cu_offset offset_in_cu,
                             struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu,
                             CORE_ADDR (*get_frame_pc) (void *baton),
                             void *baton)
{
  sect_offset offset = { per_cu->offset.sect_off + offset_in_cu.cu_off };

  return dwarf2_fetch_die_loc_sect_off (offset, per_cu, get_frame_pc, baton);
}

/* Return the type of the DIE at DIE_OFFSET in the CU named by
   PER_CU.  */

struct type *
dwarf2_get_die_type (cu_offset die_offset,
                     struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu)
{
  sect_offset die_offset_sect;

  dw2_setup (per_cu->objfile);

  die_offset_sect.sect_off = per_cu->offset.sect_off + die_offset.cu_off;
  return get_die_type_at_offset (die_offset_sect, per_cu);
}

/* Follow the signature attribute ATTR in SRC_DIE.
   On entry *REF_CU is the CU of SRC_DIE.
   On exit *REF_CU is the CU of the result.  */

static struct die_info *
follow_die_sig (struct die_info *src_die, struct attribute *attr,
                struct dwarf2_cu **ref_cu)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = (*ref_cu)->objfile;
  struct die_info temp_die;
  struct signatured_type *sig_type = DW_SIGNATURED_TYPE (attr);
  struct dwarf2_cu *sig_cu;
  struct die_info *die;

  /* sig_type will be NULL if the signatured type is missing from
     the debug info.  */
  if (sig_type == NULL)
    error (_("Dwarf Error: Cannot find signatured DIE referenced from DIE "
             "at 0x%x [in module %s]"),
           src_die->offset.sect_off, objfile->name);

  /* If necessary, add it to the queue and load its DIEs.  */

  if (maybe_queue_comp_unit (*ref_cu, &sig_type->per_cu, language_minimal))
    read_signatured_type (sig_type);

  gdb_assert (sig_type->per_cu.cu != NULL);

  sig_cu = sig_type->per_cu.cu;
  gdb_assert (sig_type->type_offset_in_section.sect_off != 0);
  temp_die.offset = sig_type->type_offset_in_section;
  die = htab_find_with_hash (sig_cu->die_hash, &temp_die,
                             temp_die.offset.sect_off);
  if (die)
    {
      /* For .gdb_index version 7 keep track of included TUs.
         http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=15021.  */
      if (dwarf2_per_objfile->index_table != NULL
          && dwarf2_per_objfile->index_table->version <= 7)
        {
          VEC_safe_push (dwarf2_per_cu_ptr,
                         (*ref_cu)->per_cu->imported_symtabs,
                         sig_cu->per_cu);
        }

      *ref_cu = sig_cu;
      return die;
    }

  error (_("Dwarf Error: Cannot find signatured DIE at 0x%x referenced "
         "from DIE at 0x%x [in module %s]"),
         temp_die.offset.sect_off, src_die->offset.sect_off, objfile->name);
}

/* Given an offset of a signatured type, return its signatured_type.  */

static struct signatured_type *
lookup_signatured_type_at_offset (struct objfile *objfile,
                                  struct dwarf2_section_info *section,
                                  sect_offset offset)
{
  gdb_byte *info_ptr = section->buffer + offset.sect_off;
  unsigned int length, initial_length_size;
  unsigned int sig_offset;
  struct signatured_type find_entry, *sig_type;

  length = read_initial_length (objfile->obfd, info_ptr, &initial_length_size);
  sig_offset = (initial_length_size
                + 2 /*version*/
                + (initial_length_size == 4 ? 4 : 8) /*debug_abbrev_offset*/
                + 1 /*address_size*/);
  find_entry.signature = bfd_get_64 (objfile->obfd, info_ptr + sig_offset);
  sig_type = htab_find (dwarf2_per_objfile->signatured_types, &find_entry);

  /* This is only used to lookup previously recorded types.
     If we didn't find it, it's our bug.  */
  gdb_assert (sig_type != NULL);
  gdb_assert (offset.sect_off == sig_type->per_cu.offset.sect_off);

  return sig_type;
}

/* Load the DIEs associated with type unit PER_CU into memory.  */

static void
load_full_type_unit (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu)
{
  struct signatured_type *sig_type;

  /* Caller is responsible for ensuring type_unit_groups don't get here.  */
  gdb_assert (! IS_TYPE_UNIT_GROUP (per_cu));

  /* We have the per_cu, but we need the signatured_type.
     Fortunately this is an easy translation.  */
  gdb_assert (per_cu->is_debug_types);
  sig_type = (struct signatured_type *) per_cu;

  gdb_assert (per_cu->cu == NULL);

  read_signatured_type (sig_type);

  gdb_assert (per_cu->cu != NULL);
}

/* die_reader_func for read_signatured_type.
   This is identical to load_full_comp_unit_reader,
   but is kept separate for now.  */

static void
read_signatured_type_reader (const struct die_reader_specs *reader,
                             gdb_byte *info_ptr,
                             struct die_info *comp_unit_die,
                             int has_children,
                             void *data)
{
  struct dwarf2_cu *cu = reader->cu;

  gdb_assert (cu->die_hash == NULL);
  cu->die_hash =
    htab_create_alloc_ex (cu->header.length / 12,
                          die_hash,
                          die_eq,
                          NULL,
                          &cu->comp_unit_obstack,
                          hashtab_obstack_allocate,
                          dummy_obstack_deallocate);

  if (has_children)
    comp_unit_die->child = read_die_and_siblings (reader, info_ptr,
                                                  &info_ptr, comp_unit_die);
  cu->dies = comp_unit_die;
  /* comp_unit_die is not stored in die_hash, no need.  */

  /* We try not to read any attributes in this function, because not
     all CUs needed for references have been loaded yet, and symbol
     table processing isn't initialized.  But we have to set the CU language,
     or we won't be able to build types correctly.
     Similarly, if we do not read the producer, we can not apply
     producer-specific interpretation.  */
  prepare_one_comp_unit (cu, cu->dies, language_minimal);
}

/* Read in a signatured type and build its CU and DIEs.
   If the type is a stub for the real type in a DWO file,
   read in the real type from the DWO file as well.  */

static void
read_signatured_type (struct signatured_type *sig_type)
{
  struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu = &sig_type->per_cu;

  gdb_assert (per_cu->is_debug_types);
  gdb_assert (per_cu->cu == NULL);

  init_cutu_and_read_dies (per_cu, NULL, 0, 1,
                           read_signatured_type_reader, NULL);
}

/* Decode simple location descriptions.
   Given a pointer to a dwarf block that defines a location, compute
   the location and return the value.

   NOTE drow/2003-11-18: This function is called in two situations
   now: for the address of static or global variables (partial symbols
   only) and for offsets into structures which are expected to be
   (more or less) constant.  The partial symbol case should go away,
   and only the constant case should remain.  That will let this
   function complain more accurately.  A few special modes are allowed
   without complaint for global variables (for instance, global
   register values and thread-local values).

   A location description containing no operations indicates that the
   object is optimized out.  The return value is 0 for that case.
   FIXME drow/2003-11-16: No callers check for this case any more; soon all
   callers will only want a very basic result and this can become a
   complaint.

   Note that stack[0] is unused except as a default error return.  */

static CORE_ADDR
decode_locdesc (struct dwarf_block *blk, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
  size_t i;
  size_t size = blk->size;
  gdb_byte *data = blk->data;
  CORE_ADDR stack[64];
  int stacki;
  unsigned int bytes_read, unsnd;
  gdb_byte op;

  i = 0;
  stacki = 0;
  stack[stacki] = 0;
  stack[++stacki] = 0;

  while (i < size)
    {
      op = data[i++];
      switch (op)
        {
        case DW_OP_lit0:
        case DW_OP_lit1:
        case DW_OP_lit2:
        case DW_OP_lit3:
        case DW_OP_lit4:
        case DW_OP_lit5:
        case DW_OP_lit6:
        case DW_OP_lit7:
        case DW_OP_lit8:
        case DW_OP_lit9:
        case DW_OP_lit10:
        case DW_OP_lit11:
        case DW_OP_lit12:
        case DW_OP_lit13:
        case DW_OP_lit14:
        case DW_OP_lit15:
        case DW_OP_lit16:
        case DW_OP_lit17:
        case DW_OP_lit18:
        case DW_OP_lit19:
        case DW_OP_lit20:
        case DW_OP_lit21:
        case DW_OP_lit22:
        case DW_OP_lit23:
        case DW_OP_lit24:
        case DW_OP_lit25:
        case DW_OP_lit26:
        case DW_OP_lit27:
        case DW_OP_lit28:
        case DW_OP_lit29:
        case DW_OP_lit30:
        case DW_OP_lit31:
          stack[++stacki] = op - DW_OP_lit0;
          break;

        case DW_OP_reg0:
        case DW_OP_reg1:
        case DW_OP_reg2:
        case DW_OP_reg3:
        case DW_OP_reg4:
        case DW_OP_reg5:
        case DW_OP_reg6:
        case DW_OP_reg7:
        case DW_OP_reg8:
        case DW_OP_reg9:
        case DW_OP_reg10:
        case DW_OP_reg11:
        case DW_OP_reg12:
        case DW_OP_reg13:
        case DW_OP_reg14:
        case DW_OP_reg15:
        case DW_OP_reg16:
        case DW_OP_reg17:
        case DW_OP_reg18:
        case DW_OP_reg19:
        case DW_OP_reg20:
        case DW_OP_reg21:
        case DW_OP_reg22:
        case DW_OP_reg23:
        case DW_OP_reg24:
        case DW_OP_reg25:
        case DW_OP_reg26:
        case DW_OP_reg27:
        case DW_OP_reg28:
        case DW_OP_reg29:
        case DW_OP_reg30:
        case DW_OP_reg31:
          stack[++stacki] = op - DW_OP_reg0;
          if (i < size)
            dwarf2_complex_location_expr_complaint ();
          break;

        case DW_OP_regx:
          unsnd = read_unsigned_leb128 (NULL, (data + i), &bytes_read);
          i += bytes_read;
          stack[++stacki] = unsnd;
          if (i < size)
            dwarf2_complex_location_expr_complaint ();
          break;

        case DW_OP_addr:
          stack[++stacki] = read_address (objfile->obfd, &data[i],
                                          cu, &bytes_read);
          i += bytes_read;
          break;

        case DW_OP_const1u:
          stack[++stacki] = read_1_byte (objfile->obfd, &data[i]);
          i += 1;
          break;

        case DW_OP_const1s:
          stack[++stacki] = read_1_signed_byte (objfile->obfd, &data[i]);
          i += 1;
          break;

        case DW_OP_const2u:
          stack[++stacki] = read_2_bytes (objfile->obfd, &data[i]);
          i += 2;
          break;

        case DW_OP_const2s:
          stack[++stacki] = read_2_signed_bytes (objfile->obfd, &data[i]);
          i += 2;
          break;

        case DW_OP_const4u:
          stack[++stacki] = read_4_bytes (objfile->obfd, &data[i]);
          i += 4;
          break;

        case DW_OP_const4s:
          stack[++stacki] = read_4_signed_bytes (objfile->obfd, &data[i]);
          i += 4;
          break;

        case DW_OP_const8u:
          stack[++stacki] = read_8_bytes (objfile->obfd, &data[i]);
          i += 8;
          break;

        case DW_OP_constu:
          stack[++stacki] = read_unsigned_leb128 (NULL, (data + i),
                                                  &bytes_read);
          i += bytes_read;
          break;

        case DW_OP_consts:
          stack[++stacki] = read_signed_leb128 (NULL, (data + i), &bytes_read);
          i += bytes_read;
          break;

        case DW_OP_dup:
          stack[stacki + 1] = stack[stacki];
          stacki++;
          break;

        case DW_OP_plus:
          stack[stacki - 1] += stack[stacki];
          stacki--;
          break;

        case DW_OP_plus_uconst:
          stack[stacki] += read_unsigned_leb128 (NULL, (data + i),
                                                 &bytes_read);
          i += bytes_read;
          break;

        case DW_OP_minus:
          stack[stacki - 1] -= stack[stacki];
          stacki--;
          break;

        case DW_OP_deref:
          /* If we're not the last op, then we definitely can't encode
             this using GDB's address_class enum.  This is valid for partial
             global symbols, although the variable's address will be bogus
             in the psymtab.  */
          if (i < size)
            dwarf2_complex_location_expr_complaint ();
          break;

        case DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address:
          /* The top of the stack has the offset from the beginning
             of the thread control block at which the variable is located.  */
          /* Nothing should follow this operator, so the top of stack would
             be returned.  */
          /* This is valid for partial global symbols, but the variable's
             address will be bogus in the psymtab.  Make it always at least
             non-zero to not look as a variable garbage collected by linker
             which have DW_OP_addr 0.  */
          if (i < size)
            dwarf2_complex_location_expr_complaint ();
          stack[stacki]++;
          break;

        case DW_OP_GNU_uninit:
          break;

        case DW_OP_GNU_addr_index:
        case DW_OP_GNU_const_index:
          stack[++stacki] = read_addr_index_from_leb128 (cu, &data[i],
                                                         &bytes_read);
          i += bytes_read;
          break;

        default:
          {
            const char *name = get_DW_OP_name (op);

            if (name)
              complaint (&symfile_complaints, _("unsupported stack op: '%s'"),
                         name);
            else
              complaint (&symfile_complaints, _("unsupported stack op: '%02x'"),
                         op);
          }

          return (stack[stacki]);
        }

      /* Enforce maximum stack depth of SIZE-1 to avoid writing
         outside of the allocated space.  Also enforce minimum>0.  */
      if (stacki >= ARRAY_SIZE (stack) - 1)
        {
          complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                     _("location description stack overflow"));
          return 0;
        }

      if (stacki <= 0)
        {
          complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                     _("location description stack underflow"));
          return 0;
        }
    }
  return (stack[stacki]);
}

/* memory allocation interface */

static struct dwarf_block *
dwarf_alloc_block (struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct dwarf_block *blk;

  blk = (struct dwarf_block *)
    obstack_alloc (&cu->comp_unit_obstack, sizeof (struct dwarf_block));
  return (blk);
}

static struct die_info *
dwarf_alloc_die (struct dwarf2_cu *cu, int num_attrs)
{
  struct die_info *die;
  size_t size = sizeof (struct die_info);

  if (num_attrs > 1)
    size += (num_attrs - 1) * sizeof (struct attribute);

  die = (struct die_info *) obstack_alloc (&cu->comp_unit_obstack, size);
  memset (die, 0, sizeof (struct die_info));
  return (die);
}

\f
/* Macro support.  */

/* Return the full name of file number I in *LH's file name table.
   Use COMP_DIR as the name of the current directory of the
   compilation.  The result is allocated using xmalloc; the caller is
   responsible for freeing it.  */
static char *
file_full_name (int file, struct line_header *lh, const char *comp_dir)
{
  /* Is the file number a valid index into the line header's file name
     table?  Remember that file numbers start with one, not zero.  */
  if (1 <= file && file <= lh->num_file_names)
    {
      struct file_entry *fe = &lh->file_names[file - 1];

      if (IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (fe->name))
        return xstrdup (fe->name);
      else
        {
          const char *dir;
          int dir_len;
          char *full_name;

          if (fe->dir_index)
            dir = lh->include_dirs[fe->dir_index - 1];
          else
            dir = comp_dir;

          if (dir)
            {
              dir_len = strlen (dir);
              full_name = xmalloc (dir_len + 1 + strlen (fe->name) + 1);
              strcpy (full_name, dir);
              full_name[dir_len] = '/';
              strcpy (full_name + dir_len + 1, fe->name);
              return full_name;
            }
          else
            return xstrdup (fe->name);
        }
    }
  else
    {
      /* The compiler produced a bogus file number.  We can at least
         record the macro definitions made in the file, even if we
         won't be able to find the file by name.  */
      char fake_name[80];

      xsnprintf (fake_name, sizeof (fake_name),
                 "<bad macro file number %d>", file);

      complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                 _("bad file number in macro information (%d)"),
                 file);

      return xstrdup (fake_name);
    }
}


static struct macro_source_file *
macro_start_file (int file, int line,
                  struct macro_source_file *current_file,
                  const char *comp_dir,
                  struct line_header *lh, struct objfile *objfile)
{
  /* The full name of this source file.  */
  char *full_name = file_full_name (file, lh, comp_dir);

  /* We don't create a macro table for this compilation unit
     at all until we actually get a filename.  */
  if (! pending_macros)
    pending_macros = new_macro_table (&objfile->per_bfd->storage_obstack,
                                      objfile->per_bfd->macro_cache);

  if (! current_file)
    {
      /* If we have no current file, then this must be the start_file
         directive for the compilation unit's main source file.  */
      current_file = macro_set_main (pending_macros, full_name);
      macro_define_special (pending_macros);
    }
  else
    current_file = macro_include (current_file, line, full_name);

  xfree (full_name);

  return current_file;
}


/* Copy the LEN characters at BUF to a xmalloc'ed block of memory,
   followed by a null byte.  */
static char *
copy_string (const char *buf, int len)
{
  char *s = xmalloc (len + 1);

  memcpy (s, buf, len);
  s[len] = '\0';
  return s;
}


static const char *
consume_improper_spaces (const char *p, const char *body)
{
  if (*p == ' ')
    {
      complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                 _("macro definition contains spaces "
                   "in formal argument list:\n`%s'"),
                 body);

      while (*p == ' ')
        p++;
    }

  return p;
}


static void
parse_macro_definition (struct macro_source_file *file, int line,
                        const char *body)
{
  const char *p;

  /* The body string takes one of two forms.  For object-like macro
     definitions, it should be:

        <macro name> " " <definition>

     For function-like macro definitions, it should be:

        <macro name> "() " <definition>
     or
        <macro name> "(" <arg name> ( "," <arg name> ) * ") " <definition>

     Spaces may appear only where explicitly indicated, and in the
     <definition>.

     The Dwarf 2 spec says that an object-like macro's name is always
     followed by a space, but versions of GCC around March 2002 omit
     the space when the macro's definition is the empty string.

     The Dwarf 2 spec says that there should be no spaces between the
     formal arguments in a function-like macro's formal argument list,
     but versions of GCC around March 2002 include spaces after the
     commas.  */


  /* Find the extent of the macro name.  The macro name is terminated
     by either a space or null character (for an object-like macro) or
     an opening paren (for a function-like macro).  */
  for (p = body; *p; p++)
    if (*p == ' ' || *p == '(')
      break;

  if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
    {
      /* It's an object-like macro.  */
      int name_len = p - body;
      char *name = copy_string (body, name_len);
      const char *replacement;

      if (*p == ' ')
        replacement = body + name_len + 1;
      else
        {
          dwarf2_macro_malformed_definition_complaint (body);
          replacement = body + name_len;
        }

      macro_define_object (file, line, name, replacement);

      xfree (name);
    }
  else if (*p == '(')
    {
      /* It's a function-like macro.  */
      char *name = copy_string (body, p - body);
      int argc = 0;
      int argv_size = 1;
      char **argv = xmalloc (argv_size * sizeof (*argv));

      p++;

      p = consume_improper_spaces (p, body);

      /* Parse the formal argument list.  */
      while (*p && *p != ')')
        {
          /* Find the extent of the current argument name.  */
          const char *arg_start = p;

          while (*p && *p != ',' && *p != ')' && *p != ' ')
            p++;

          if (! *p || p == arg_start)
            dwarf2_macro_malformed_definition_complaint (body);
          else
            {
              /* Make sure argv has room for the new argument.  */
              if (argc >= argv_size)
                {
                  argv_size *= 2;
                  argv = xrealloc (argv, argv_size * sizeof (*argv));
                }

              argv[argc++] = copy_string (arg_start, p - arg_start);
            }

          p = consume_improper_spaces (p, body);

          /* Consume the comma, if present.  */
          if (*p == ',')
            {
              p++;

              p = consume_improper_spaces (p, body);
            }
        }

      if (*p == ')')
        {
          p++;

          if (*p == ' ')
            /* Perfectly formed definition, no complaints.  */
            macro_define_function (file, line, name,
                                   argc, (const char **) argv,
                                   p + 1);
          else if (*p == '\0')
            {
              /* Complain, but do define it.  */
              dwarf2_macro_malformed_definition_complaint (body);
              macro_define_function (file, line, name,
                                     argc, (const char **) argv,
                                     p);
            }
          else
            /* Just complain.  */
            dwarf2_macro_malformed_definition_complaint (body);
        }
      else
        /* Just complain.  */
        dwarf2_macro_malformed_definition_complaint (body);

      xfree (name);
      {
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
          xfree (argv[i]);
      }
      xfree (argv);
    }
  else
    dwarf2_macro_malformed_definition_complaint (body);
}

/* Skip some bytes from BYTES according to the form given in FORM.
   Returns the new pointer.  */

static gdb_byte *
skip_form_bytes (bfd *abfd, gdb_byte *bytes, gdb_byte *buffer_end,
                 enum dwarf_form form,
                 unsigned int offset_size,
                 struct dwarf2_section_info *section)
{
  unsigned int bytes_read;

  switch (form)
    {
    case DW_FORM_data1:
    case DW_FORM_flag:
      ++bytes;
      break;

    case DW_FORM_data2:
      bytes += 2;
      break;

    case DW_FORM_data4:
      bytes += 4;
      break;

    case DW_FORM_data8:
      bytes += 8;
      break;

    case DW_FORM_string:
      read_direct_string (abfd, bytes, &bytes_read);
      bytes += bytes_read;
      break;

    case DW_FORM_sec_offset:
    case DW_FORM_strp:
    case DW_FORM_GNU_strp_alt:
      bytes += offset_size;
      break;

    case DW_FORM_block:
      bytes += read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, bytes, &bytes_read);
      bytes += bytes_read;
      break;

    case DW_FORM_block1:
      bytes += 1 + read_1_byte (abfd, bytes);
      break;
    case DW_FORM_block2:
      bytes += 2 + read_2_bytes (abfd, bytes);
      break;
    case DW_FORM_block4:
      bytes += 4 + read_4_bytes (abfd, bytes);
      break;

    case DW_FORM_sdata:
    case DW_FORM_udata:
    case DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index:
    case DW_FORM_GNU_str_index:
      bytes = (gdb_byte *) gdb_skip_leb128 (bytes, buffer_end);
      if (bytes == NULL)
        {
          dwarf2_section_buffer_overflow_complaint (section);
          return NULL;
        }
      break;

    default:
      {
      complain:
        complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                   _("invalid form 0x%x in `%s'"),
                   form,
                   section->asection->name);
        return NULL;
      }
    }

  return bytes;
}

/* A helper for dwarf_decode_macros that handles skipping an unknown
   opcode.  Returns an updated pointer to the macro data buffer; or,
   on error, issues a complaint and returns NULL.  */

static gdb_byte *
skip_unknown_opcode (unsigned int opcode,
                     gdb_byte **opcode_definitions,
                     gdb_byte *mac_ptr, gdb_byte *mac_end,
                     bfd *abfd,
                     unsigned int offset_size,
                     struct dwarf2_section_info *section)
{
  unsigned int bytes_read, i;
  unsigned long arg;
  gdb_byte *defn;

  if (opcode_definitions[opcode] == NULL)
    {
      complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                 _("unrecognized DW_MACFINO opcode 0x%x"),
                 opcode);
      return NULL;
    }

  defn = opcode_definitions[opcode];
  arg = read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, defn, &bytes_read);
  defn += bytes_read;

  for (i = 0; i < arg; ++i)
    {
      mac_ptr = skip_form_bytes (abfd, mac_ptr, mac_end, defn[i], offset_size,
                                 section);
      if (mac_ptr == NULL)
        {
          /* skip_form_bytes already issued the complaint.  */
          return NULL;
        }
    }

  return mac_ptr;
}

/* A helper function which parses the header of a macro section.
   If the macro section is the extended (for now called "GNU") type,
   then this updates *OFFSET_SIZE.  Returns a pointer to just after
   the header, or issues a complaint and returns NULL on error.  */

static gdb_byte *
dwarf_parse_macro_header (gdb_byte **opcode_definitions,
                          bfd *abfd,
                          gdb_byte *mac_ptr,
                          unsigned int *offset_size,
                          int section_is_gnu)
{
  memset (opcode_definitions, 0, 256 * sizeof (gdb_byte *));

  if (section_is_gnu)
    {
      unsigned int version, flags;

      version = read_2_bytes (abfd, mac_ptr);
      if (version != 4)
        {
          complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                     _("unrecognized version `%d' in .debug_macro section"),
                     version);
          return NULL;
        }
      mac_ptr += 2;

      flags = read_1_byte (abfd, mac_ptr);
      ++mac_ptr;
      *offset_size = (flags & 1) ? 8 : 4;

      if ((flags & 2) != 0)
        /* We don't need the line table offset.  */
        mac_ptr += *offset_size;

      /* Vendor opcode descriptions.  */
      if ((flags & 4) != 0)
        {
          unsigned int i, count;

          count = read_1_byte (abfd, mac_ptr);
          ++mac_ptr;
          for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
            {
              unsigned int opcode, bytes_read;
              unsigned long arg;

              opcode = read_1_byte (abfd, mac_ptr);
              ++mac_ptr;
              opcode_definitions[opcode] = mac_ptr;
              arg = read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, mac_ptr, &bytes_read);
              mac_ptr += bytes_read;
              mac_ptr += arg;
            }
        }
    }

  return mac_ptr;
}

/* A helper for dwarf_decode_macros that handles the GNU extensions,
   including DW_MACRO_GNU_transparent_include.  */

static void
dwarf_decode_macro_bytes (bfd *abfd, gdb_byte *mac_ptr, gdb_byte *mac_end,
                          struct macro_source_file *current_file,
                          struct line_header *lh, const char *comp_dir,
                          struct dwarf2_section_info *section,
                          int section_is_gnu, int section_is_dwz,
                          unsigned int offset_size,
                          struct objfile *objfile,
                          htab_t include_hash)
{
  enum dwarf_macro_record_type macinfo_type;
  int at_commandline;
  gdb_byte *opcode_definitions[256];

  mac_ptr = dwarf_parse_macro_header (opcode_definitions, abfd, mac_ptr,
                                      &offset_size, section_is_gnu);
  if (mac_ptr == NULL)
    {
      /* We already issued a complaint.  */
      return;
    }

  /* Determines if GDB is still before first DW_MACINFO_start_file.  If true
     GDB is still reading the definitions from command line.  First
     DW_MACINFO_start_file will need to be ignored as it was already executed
     to create CURRENT_FILE for the main source holding also the command line
     definitions.  On first met DW_MACINFO_start_file this flag is reset to
     normally execute all the remaining DW_MACINFO_start_file macinfos.  */

  at_commandline = 1;

  do
    {
      /* Do we at least have room for a macinfo type byte?  */
      if (mac_ptr >= mac_end)
        {
          dwarf2_section_buffer_overflow_complaint (section);
          break;
        }

      macinfo_type = read_1_byte (abfd, mac_ptr);
      mac_ptr++;

      /* Note that we rely on the fact that the corresponding GNU and
         DWARF constants are the same.  */
      switch (macinfo_type)
        {
          /* A zero macinfo type indicates the end of the macro
             information.  */
        case 0:
          break;

        case DW_MACRO_GNU_define:
        case DW_MACRO_GNU_undef:
        case DW_MACRO_GNU_define_indirect:
        case DW_MACRO_GNU_undef_indirect:
        case DW_MACRO_GNU_define_indirect_alt:
        case DW_MACRO_GNU_undef_indirect_alt:
          {
            unsigned int bytes_read;
            int line;
            char *body;
            int is_define;

            line = read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, mac_ptr, &bytes_read);
            mac_ptr += bytes_read;

            if (macinfo_type == DW_MACRO_GNU_define
                || macinfo_type == DW_MACRO_GNU_undef)
              {
                body = read_direct_string (abfd, mac_ptr, &bytes_read);
                mac_ptr += bytes_read;
              }
            else
              {
                LONGEST str_offset;

                str_offset = read_offset_1 (abfd, mac_ptr, offset_size);
                mac_ptr += offset_size;

                if (macinfo_type == DW_MACRO_GNU_define_indirect_alt
                    || macinfo_type == DW_MACRO_GNU_undef_indirect_alt
                    || section_is_dwz)
                  {
                    struct dwz_file *dwz = dwarf2_get_dwz_file ();

                    body = read_indirect_string_from_dwz (dwz, str_offset);
                  }
                else
                  body = read_indirect_string_at_offset (abfd, str_offset);
              }

            is_define = (macinfo_type == DW_MACRO_GNU_define
                         || macinfo_type == DW_MACRO_GNU_define_indirect
                         || macinfo_type == DW_MACRO_GNU_define_indirect_alt);
            if (! current_file)
              {
                /* DWARF violation as no main source is present.  */
                complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                           _("debug info with no main source gives macro %s "
                             "on line %d: %s"),
                           is_define ? _("definition") : _("undefinition"),
                           line, body);
                break;
              }
            if ((line == 0 && !at_commandline)
                || (line != 0 && at_commandline))
              complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                         _("debug info gives %s macro %s with %s line %d: %s"),
                         at_commandline ? _("command-line") : _("in-file"),
                         is_define ? _("definition") : _("undefinition"),
                         line == 0 ? _("zero") : _("non-zero"), line, body);

            if (is_define)
              parse_macro_definition (current_file, line, body);
            else
              {
                gdb_assert (macinfo_type == DW_MACRO_GNU_undef
                            || macinfo_type == DW_MACRO_GNU_undef_indirect
                            || macinfo_type == DW_MACRO_GNU_undef_indirect_alt);
                macro_undef (current_file, line, body);
              }
          }
          break;

        case DW_MACRO_GNU_start_file:
          {
            unsigned int bytes_read;
            int line, file;

            line = read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, mac_ptr, &bytes_read);
            mac_ptr += bytes_read;
            file = read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, mac_ptr, &bytes_read);
            mac_ptr += bytes_read;

            if ((line == 0 && !at_commandline)
                || (line != 0 && at_commandline))
              complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                         _("debug info gives source %d included "
                           "from %s at %s line %d"),
                         file, at_commandline ? _("command-line") : _("file"),
                         line == 0 ? _("zero") : _("non-zero"), line);

            if (at_commandline)
              {
                /* This DW_MACRO_GNU_start_file was executed in the
                   pass one.  */
                at_commandline = 0;
              }
            else
              current_file = macro_start_file (file, line,
                                               current_file, comp_dir,
                                               lh, objfile);
          }
          break;

        case DW_MACRO_GNU_end_file:
          if (! current_file)
            complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                       _("macro debug info has an unmatched "
                         "`close_file' directive"));
          else
            {
              current_file = current_file->included_by;
              if (! current_file)
                {
                  enum dwarf_macro_record_type next_type;

                  /* GCC circa March 2002 doesn't produce the zero
                     type byte marking the end of the compilation
                     unit.  Complain if it's not there, but exit no
                     matter what.  */

                  /* Do we at least have room for a macinfo type byte?  */
                  if (mac_ptr >= mac_end)
                    {
                      dwarf2_section_buffer_overflow_complaint (section);
                      return;
                    }

                  /* We don't increment mac_ptr here, so this is just
                     a look-ahead.  */
                  next_type = read_1_byte (abfd, mac_ptr);
                  if (next_type != 0)
                    complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                               _("no terminating 0-type entry for "
                                 "macros in `.debug_macinfo' section"));

                  return;
                }
            }
          break;

        case DW_MACRO_GNU_transparent_include:
        case DW_MACRO_GNU_transparent_include_alt:
          {
            LONGEST offset;
            void **slot;
            bfd *include_bfd = abfd;
            struct dwarf2_section_info *include_section = section;
            struct dwarf2_section_info alt_section;
            gdb_byte *include_mac_end = mac_end;
            int is_dwz = section_is_dwz;
            gdb_byte *new_mac_ptr;

            offset = read_offset_1 (abfd, mac_ptr, offset_size);
            mac_ptr += offset_size;

            if (macinfo_type == DW_MACRO_GNU_transparent_include_alt)
              {
                struct dwz_file *dwz = dwarf2_get_dwz_file ();

                dwarf2_read_section (dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile,
                                     &dwz->macro);

                include_bfd = dwz->macro.asection->owner;
                include_section = &dwz->macro;
                include_mac_end = dwz->macro.buffer + dwz->macro.size;
                is_dwz = 1;
              }

            new_mac_ptr = include_section->buffer + offset;
            slot = htab_find_slot (include_hash, new_mac_ptr, INSERT);

            if (*slot != NULL)
              {
                /* This has actually happened; see
                   http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=13568.  */
                complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                           _("recursive DW_MACRO_GNU_transparent_include in "
                             ".debug_macro section"));
              }
            else
              {
                *slot = new_mac_ptr;

                dwarf_decode_macro_bytes (include_bfd, new_mac_ptr,
                                          include_mac_end, current_file,
                                          lh, comp_dir,
                                          section, section_is_gnu, is_dwz,
                                          offset_size, objfile, include_hash);

                htab_remove_elt (include_hash, new_mac_ptr);
              }
          }
          break;

        case DW_MACINFO_vendor_ext:
          if (!section_is_gnu)
            {
              unsigned int bytes_read;
              int constant;

              constant = read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, mac_ptr, &bytes_read);
              mac_ptr += bytes_read;
              read_direct_string (abfd, mac_ptr, &bytes_read);
              mac_ptr += bytes_read;

              /* We don't recognize any vendor extensions.  */
              break;
            }
          /* FALLTHROUGH */

        default:
          mac_ptr = skip_unknown_opcode (macinfo_type, opcode_definitions,
                                         mac_ptr, mac_end, abfd, offset_size,
                                         section);
          if (mac_ptr == NULL)
            return;
          break;
        }
    } while (macinfo_type != 0);
}

static void
dwarf_decode_macros (struct dwarf2_cu *cu, unsigned int offset,
                     const char *comp_dir, int section_is_gnu)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile;
  struct line_header *lh = cu->line_header;
  bfd *abfd;
  gdb_byte *mac_ptr, *mac_end;
  struct macro_source_file *current_file = 0;
  enum dwarf_macro_record_type macinfo_type;
  unsigned int offset_size = cu->header.offset_size;
  gdb_byte *opcode_definitions[256];
  struct cleanup *cleanup;
  htab_t include_hash;
  void **slot;
  struct dwarf2_section_info *section;
  const char *section_name;

  if (cu->dwo_unit != NULL)
    {
      if (section_is_gnu)
        {
          section = &cu->dwo_unit->dwo_file->sections.macro;
          section_name = ".debug_macro.dwo";
        }
      else
        {
          section = &cu->dwo_unit->dwo_file->sections.macinfo;
          section_name = ".debug_macinfo.dwo";
        }
    }
  else
    {
      if (section_is_gnu)
        {
          section = &dwarf2_per_objfile->macro;
          section_name = ".debug_macro";
        }
      else
        {
          section = &dwarf2_per_objfile->macinfo;
          section_name = ".debug_macinfo";
        }
    }

  dwarf2_read_section (objfile, section);
  if (section->buffer == NULL)
    {
      complaint (&symfile_complaints, _("missing %s section"), section_name);
      return;
    }
  abfd = section->asection->owner;

  /* First pass: Find the name of the base filename.
     This filename is needed in order to process all macros whose definition
     (or undefinition) comes from the command line.  These macros are defined
     before the first DW_MACINFO_start_file entry, and yet still need to be
     associated to the base file.

     To determine the base file name, we scan the macro definitions until we
     reach the first DW_MACINFO_start_file entry.  We then initialize
     CURRENT_FILE accordingly so that any macro definition found before the
     first DW_MACINFO_start_file can still be associated to the base file.  */

  mac_ptr = section->buffer + offset;
  mac_end = section->buffer + section->size;

  mac_ptr = dwarf_parse_macro_header (opcode_definitions, abfd, mac_ptr,
                                      &offset_size, section_is_gnu);
  if (mac_ptr == NULL)
    {
      /* We already issued a complaint.  */
      return;
    }

  do
    {
      /* Do we at least have room for a macinfo type byte?  */
      if (mac_ptr >= mac_end)
        {
          /* Complaint is printed during the second pass as GDB will probably
             stop the first pass earlier upon finding
             DW_MACINFO_start_file.  */
          break;
        }

      macinfo_type = read_1_byte (abfd, mac_ptr);
      mac_ptr++;

      /* Note that we rely on the fact that the corresponding GNU and
         DWARF constants are the same.  */
      switch (macinfo_type)
        {
          /* A zero macinfo type indicates the end of the macro
             information.  */
        case 0:
          break;

        case DW_MACRO_GNU_define:
        case DW_MACRO_GNU_undef:
          /* Only skip the data by MAC_PTR.  */
          {
            unsigned int bytes_read;

            read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, mac_ptr, &bytes_read);
            mac_ptr += bytes_read;
            read_direct_string (abfd, mac_ptr, &bytes_read);
            mac_ptr += bytes_read;
          }
          break;

        case DW_MACRO_GNU_start_file:
          {
            unsigned int bytes_read;
            int line, file;

            line = read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, mac_ptr, &bytes_read);
            mac_ptr += bytes_read;
            file = read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, mac_ptr, &bytes_read);
            mac_ptr += bytes_read;

            current_file = macro_start_file (file, line, current_file,
                                             comp_dir, lh, objfile);
          }
          break;

        case DW_MACRO_GNU_end_file:
          /* No data to skip by MAC_PTR.  */
          break;

        case DW_MACRO_GNU_define_indirect:
        case DW_MACRO_GNU_undef_indirect:
        case DW_MACRO_GNU_define_indirect_alt:
        case DW_MACRO_GNU_undef_indirect_alt:
          {
            unsigned int bytes_read;

            read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, mac_ptr, &bytes_read);
            mac_ptr += bytes_read;
            mac_ptr += offset_size;
          }
          break;

        case DW_MACRO_GNU_transparent_include:
        case DW_MACRO_GNU_transparent_include_alt:
          /* Note that, according to the spec, a transparent include
             chain cannot call DW_MACRO_GNU_start_file.  So, we can just
             skip this opcode.  */
          mac_ptr += offset_size;
          break;

        case DW_MACINFO_vendor_ext:
          /* Only skip the data by MAC_PTR.  */
          if (!section_is_gnu)
            {
              unsigned int bytes_read;

              read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, mac_ptr, &bytes_read);
              mac_ptr += bytes_read;
              read_direct_string (abfd, mac_ptr, &bytes_read);
              mac_ptr += bytes_read;
            }
          /* FALLTHROUGH */

        default:
          mac_ptr = skip_unknown_opcode (macinfo_type, opcode_definitions,
                                         mac_ptr, mac_end, abfd, offset_size,
                                         section);
          if (mac_ptr == NULL)
            return;
          break;
        }
    } while (macinfo_type != 0 && current_file == NULL);

  /* Second pass: Process all entries.

     Use the AT_COMMAND_LINE flag to determine whether we are still processing
     command-line macro definitions/undefinitions.  This flag is unset when we
     reach the first DW_MACINFO_start_file entry.  */

  include_hash = htab_create_alloc (1, htab_hash_pointer, htab_eq_pointer,
                                    NULL, xcalloc, xfree);
  cleanup = make_cleanup_htab_delete (include_hash);
  mac_ptr = section->buffer + offset;
  slot = htab_find_slot (include_hash, mac_ptr, INSERT);
  *slot = mac_ptr;
  dwarf_decode_macro_bytes (abfd, mac_ptr, mac_end,
                            current_file, lh, comp_dir, section,
                            section_is_gnu, 0,
                            offset_size, objfile, include_hash);
  do_cleanups (cleanup);
}

/* Check if the attribute's form is a DW_FORM_block*
   if so return true else false.  */

static int
attr_form_is_block (struct attribute *attr)
{
  return (attr == NULL ? 0 :
      attr->form == DW_FORM_block1
      || attr->form == DW_FORM_block2
      || attr->form == DW_FORM_block4
      || attr->form == DW_FORM_block
      || attr->form == DW_FORM_exprloc);
}

/* Return non-zero if ATTR's value is a section offset --- classes
   lineptr, loclistptr, macptr or rangelistptr --- or zero, otherwise.
   You may use DW_UNSND (attr) to retrieve such offsets.

   Section 7.5.4, "Attribute Encodings", explains that no attribute
   may have a value that belongs to more than one of these classes; it
   would be ambiguous if we did, because we use the same forms for all
   of them.  */

static int
attr_form_is_section_offset (struct attribute *attr)
{
  return (attr->form == DW_FORM_data4
          || attr->form == DW_FORM_data8
          || attr->form == DW_FORM_sec_offset);
}

/* Return non-zero if ATTR's value falls in the 'constant' class, or
   zero otherwise.  When this function returns true, you can apply
   dwarf2_get_attr_constant_value to it.

   However, note that for some attributes you must check
   attr_form_is_section_offset before using this test.  DW_FORM_data4
   and DW_FORM_data8 are members of both the constant class, and of
   the classes that contain offsets into other debug sections
   (lineptr, loclistptr, macptr or rangelistptr).  The DWARF spec says
   that, if an attribute's can be either a constant or one of the
   section offset classes, DW_FORM_data4 and DW_FORM_data8 should be
   taken as section offsets, not constants.  */

static int
attr_form_is_constant (struct attribute *attr)
{
  switch (attr->form)
    {
    case DW_FORM_sdata:
    case DW_FORM_udata:
    case DW_FORM_data1:
    case DW_FORM_data2:
    case DW_FORM_data4:
    case DW_FORM_data8:
      return 1;
    default:
      return 0;
    }
}

/* Return the .debug_loc section to use for CU.
   For DWO files use .debug_loc.dwo.  */

static struct dwarf2_section_info *
cu_debug_loc_section (struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  if (cu->dwo_unit)
    return &cu->dwo_unit->dwo_file->sections.loc;
  return &dwarf2_per_objfile->loc;
}

/* A helper function that fills in a dwarf2_loclist_baton.  */

static void
fill_in_loclist_baton (struct dwarf2_cu *cu,
                       struct dwarf2_loclist_baton *baton,
                       struct attribute *attr)
{
  struct dwarf2_section_info *section = cu_debug_loc_section (cu);

  dwarf2_read_section (dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile, section);

  baton->per_cu = cu->per_cu;
  gdb_assert (baton->per_cu);
  /* We don't know how long the location list is, but make sure we
     don't run off the edge of the section.  */
  baton->size = section->size - DW_UNSND (attr);
  baton->data = section->buffer + DW_UNSND (attr);
  baton->base_address = cu->base_address;
  baton->from_dwo = cu->dwo_unit != NULL;
}

static void
dwarf2_symbol_mark_computed (struct attribute *attr, struct symbol *sym,
                             struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = dwarf2_per_objfile->objfile;
  struct dwarf2_section_info *section = cu_debug_loc_section (cu);

  if (attr_form_is_section_offset (attr)
      /* .debug_loc{,.dwo} may not exist at all, or the offset may be outside
         the section.  If so, fall through to the complaint in the
         other branch.  */
      && DW_UNSND (attr) < dwarf2_section_size (objfile, section))
    {
      struct dwarf2_loclist_baton *baton;

      baton = obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
                             sizeof (struct dwarf2_loclist_baton));

      fill_in_loclist_baton (cu, baton, attr);

      if (cu->base_known == 0)
        complaint (&symfile_complaints,
                   _("Location list used without "
                     "specifying the CU base address."));

      SYMBOL_COMPUTED_OPS (sym) = &dwarf2_loclist_funcs;
      SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (sym) = baton;
    }
  else
    {
      struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton *baton;

      baton = obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
                             sizeof (struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton));
      baton->per_cu = cu->per_cu;
      gdb_assert (baton->per_cu);

      if (attr_form_is_block (attr))
        {
          /* Note that we're just copying the block's data pointer
             here, not the actual data.  We're still pointing into the
             info_buffer for SYM's objfile; right now we never release
             that buffer, but when we do clean up properly this may
             need to change.  */
          baton->size = DW_BLOCK (attr)->size;
          baton->data = DW_BLOCK (attr)->data;
        }
      else
        {
          dwarf2_invalid_attrib_class_complaint ("location description",
                                                 SYMBOL_NATURAL_NAME (sym));
          baton->size = 0;
        }

      SYMBOL_COMPUTED_OPS (sym) = &dwarf2_locexpr_funcs;
      SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (sym) = baton;
    }
}

/* Return the OBJFILE associated with the compilation unit CU.  If CU
   came from a separate debuginfo file, then the master objfile is
   returned.  */

struct objfile *
dwarf2_per_cu_objfile (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = per_cu->objfile;

  /* Return the master objfile, so that we can report and look up the
     correct file containing this variable.  */
  if (objfile->separate_debug_objfile_backlink)
    objfile = objfile->separate_debug_objfile_backlink;

  return objfile;
}

/* Return comp_unit_head for PER_CU, either already available in PER_CU->CU
   (CU_HEADERP is unused in such case) or prepare a temporary copy at
   CU_HEADERP first.  */

static const struct comp_unit_head *
per_cu_header_read_in (struct comp_unit_head *cu_headerp,
                       struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu)
{
  gdb_byte *info_ptr;

  if (per_cu->cu)
    return &per_cu->cu->header;

  info_ptr = per_cu->info_or_types_section->buffer + per_cu->offset.sect_off;

  memset (cu_headerp, 0, sizeof (*cu_headerp));
  read_comp_unit_head (cu_headerp, info_ptr, per_cu->objfile->obfd);

  return cu_headerp;
}

/* Return the address size given in the compilation unit header for CU.  */

int
dwarf2_per_cu_addr_size (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu)
{
  struct comp_unit_head cu_header_local;
  const struct comp_unit_head *cu_headerp;

  cu_headerp = per_cu_header_read_in (&cu_header_local, per_cu);

  return cu_headerp->addr_size;
}

/* Return the offset size given in the compilation unit header for CU.  */

int
dwarf2_per_cu_offset_size (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu)
{
  struct comp_unit_head cu_header_local;
  const struct comp_unit_head *cu_headerp;

  cu_headerp = per_cu_header_read_in (&cu_header_local, per_cu);

  return cu_headerp->offset_size;
}

/* See its dwarf2loc.h declaration.  */

int
dwarf2_per_cu_ref_addr_size (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu)
{
  struct comp_unit_head cu_header_local;
  const struct comp_unit_head *cu_headerp;

  cu_headerp = per_cu_header_read_in (&cu_header_local, per_cu);

  if (cu_headerp->version == 2)
    return cu_headerp->addr_size;
  else
    return cu_headerp->offset_size;
}

/* Return the text offset of the CU.  The returned offset comes from
   this CU's objfile.  If this objfile came from a separate debuginfo
   file, then the offset may be different from the corresponding
   offset in the parent objfile.  */

CORE_ADDR
dwarf2_per_cu_text_offset (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu)
{
  struct objfile *objfile = per_cu->objfile;

  return ANOFFSET (objfile->section_offsets, SECT_OFF_TEXT (objfile));
}

/* Locate the .debug_info compilation unit from CU's objfile which contains
   the DIE at OFFSET.  Raises an error on failure.  */

static struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *
dwarf2_find_containing_comp_unit (sect_offset offset,
                                  unsigned int offset_in_dwz,
                                  struct objfile *objfile)
{
  struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *this_cu;
  int low, high;
  const sect_offset *cu_off;

  low = 0;
  high = dwarf2_per_objfile->n_comp_units - 1;
  while (high > low)
    {
      struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *mid_cu;
      int mid = low + (high - low) / 2;

      mid_cu = dwarf2_per_objfile->all_comp_units[mid];
      cu_off = &mid_cu->offset;
      if (mid_cu->is_dwz > offset_in_dwz
          || (mid_cu->is_dwz == offset_in_dwz
              && cu_off->sect_off >= offset.sect_off))
        high = mid;
      else
        low = mid + 1;
    }
  gdb_assert (low == high);
  this_cu = dwarf2_per_objfile->all_comp_units[low];
  cu_off = &this_cu->offset;
  if (this_cu->is_dwz != offset_in_dwz || cu_off->sect_off > offset.sect_off)
    {
      if (low == 0 || this_cu->is_dwz != offset_in_dwz)
        error (_("Dwarf Error: could not find partial DIE containing "
               "offset 0x%lx [in module %s]"),
               (long) offset.sect_off, bfd_get_filename (objfile->obfd));

      gdb_assert (dwarf2_per_objfile->all_comp_units[low-1]->offset.sect_off
                  <= offset.sect_off);
      return dwarf2_per_objfile->all_comp_units[low-1];
    }
  else
    {
      this_cu = dwarf2_per_objfile->all_comp_units[low];
      if (low == dwarf2_per_objfile->n_comp_units - 1
          && offset.sect_off >= this_cu->offset.sect_off + this_cu->length)
        error (_("invalid dwarf2 offset %u"), offset.sect_off);
      gdb_assert (offset.sect_off < this_cu->offset.sect_off + this_cu->length);
      return this_cu;
    }
}

/* Initialize dwarf2_cu CU, owned by PER_CU.  */

static void
init_one_comp_unit (struct dwarf2_cu *cu, struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu)
{
  memset (cu, 0, sizeof (*cu));
  per_cu->cu = cu;
  cu->per_cu = per_cu;
  cu->objfile = per_cu->objfile;
  obstack_init (&cu->comp_unit_obstack);
}

/* Initialize basic fields of dwarf_cu CU according to DIE COMP_UNIT_DIE.  */

static void
prepare_one_comp_unit (struct dwarf2_cu *cu, struct die_info *comp_unit_die,
                       enum language pretend_language)
{
  struct attribute *attr;

  /* Set the language we're debugging.  */
  attr = dwarf2_attr (comp_unit_die, DW_AT_language, cu);
  if (attr)
    set_cu_language (DW_UNSND (attr), cu);
  else
    {
      cu->language = pretend_language;
      cu->language_defn = language_def (cu->language);
    }

  attr = dwarf2_attr (comp_unit_die, DW_AT_producer, cu);
  if (attr)
    cu->producer = DW_STRING (attr);
}

/* Release one cached compilation unit, CU.  We unlink it from the tree
   of compilation units, but we don't remove it from the read_in_chain;
   the caller is responsible for that.
   NOTE: DATA is a void * because this function is also used as a
   cleanup routine.  */

static void
free_heap_comp_unit (void *data)
{
  struct dwarf2_cu *cu = data;

  gdb_assert (cu->per_cu != NULL);
  cu->per_cu->cu = NULL;
  cu->per_cu = NULL;

  obstack_free (&cu->comp_unit_obstack, NULL);

  xfree (cu);
}

/* This cleanup function is passed the address of a dwarf2_cu on the stack
   when we're finished with it.  We can't free the pointer itself, but be
   sure to unlink it from the cache.  Also release any associated storage.  */

static void
free_stack_comp_unit (void *data)
{
  struct dwarf2_cu *cu = data;

  gdb_assert (cu->per_cu != NULL);
  cu->per_cu->cu = NULL;
  cu->per_cu = NULL;

  obstack_free (&cu->comp_unit_obstack, NULL);
  cu->partial_dies = NULL;
}

/* Free all cached compilation units.  */

static void
free_cached_comp_units (void *data)
{
  struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu, **last_chain;

  per_cu = dwarf2_per_objfile->read_in_chain;
  last_chain = &dwarf2_per_objfile->read_in_chain;
  while (per_cu != NULL)
    {
      struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *next_cu;

      next_cu = per_cu->cu->read_in_chain;

      free_heap_comp_unit (per_cu->cu);
      *last_chain = next_cu;

      per_cu = next_cu;
    }
}

/* Increase the age counter on each cached compilation unit, and free
   any that are too old.  */

static void
age_cached_comp_units (void)
{
  struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu, **last_chain;

  dwarf2_clear_marks (dwarf2_per_objfile->read_in_chain);
  per_cu = dwarf2_per_objfile->read_in_chain;
  while (per_cu != NULL)
    {
      per_cu->cu->last_used ++;
      if (per_cu->cu->last_used <= dwarf2_max_cache_age)
        dwarf2_mark (per_cu->cu);
      per_cu = per_cu->cu->read_in_chain;
    }

  per_cu = dwarf2_per_objfile->read_in_chain;
  last_chain = &dwarf2_per_objfile->read_in_chain;
  while (per_cu != NULL)
    {
      struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *next_cu;

      next_cu = per_cu->cu->read_in_chain;

      if (!per_cu->cu->mark)
        {
          free_heap_comp_unit (per_cu->cu);
          *last_chain = next_cu;
        }
      else
        last_chain = &per_cu->cu->read_in_chain;

      per_cu = next_cu;
    }
}

/* Remove a single compilation unit from the cache.  */

static void
free_one_cached_comp_unit (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *target_per_cu)
{
  struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu, **last_chain;

  per_cu = dwarf2_per_objfile->read_in_chain;
  last_chain = &dwarf2_per_objfile->read_in_chain;
  while (per_cu != NULL)
    {
      struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *next_cu;

      next_cu = per_cu->cu->read_in_chain;

      if (per_cu == target_per_cu)
        {
          free_heap_comp_unit (per_cu->cu);
          per_cu->cu = NULL;
          *last_chain = next_cu;
          break;
        }
      else
        last_chain = &per_cu->cu->read_in_chain;

      per_cu = next_cu;
    }
}

/* Release all extra memory associated with OBJFILE.  */

void
dwarf2_free_objfile (struct objfile *objfile)
{
  dwarf2_per_objfile = objfile_data (objfile, dwarf2_objfile_data_key);

  if (dwarf2_per_objfile == NULL)
    return;

  /* Cached DIE trees use xmalloc and the comp_unit_obstack.  */
  free_cached_comp_units (NULL);

  if (dwarf2_per_objfile->quick_file_names_table)
    htab_delete (dwarf2_per_objfile->quick_file_names_table);

  /* Everything else should be on the objfile obstack.  */
}

/* A set of CU "per_cu" pointer, DIE offset, and GDB type pointer.
   We store these in a hash table separate from the DIEs, and preserve them
   when the DIEs are flushed out of cache.

   The CU "per_cu" pointer is needed because offset alone is not enough to
   uniquely identify the type.  A file may have multiple .debug_types sections,
   or the type may come from a DWO file.  We have to use something in
   dwarf2_per_cu_data (or the pointer to it) because we can enter the lookup
   routine, get_die_type_at_offset, from outside this file, and thus won't
   necessarily have PER_CU->cu.  Fortunately, PER_CU is stable for the life
   of the objfile.  */

struct dwarf2_per_cu_offset_and_type
{
  const struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu;
  sect_offset offset;
  struct type *type;
};

/* Hash function for a dwarf2_per_cu_offset_and_type.  */

static hashval_t
per_cu_offset_and_type_hash (const void *item)
{
  const struct dwarf2_per_cu_offset_and_type *ofs = item;

  return (uintptr_t) ofs->per_cu + ofs->offset.sect_off;
}

/* Equality function for a dwarf2_per_cu_offset_and_type.  */

static int
per_cu_offset_and_type_eq (const void *item_lhs, const void *item_rhs)
{
  const struct dwarf2_per_cu_offset_and_type *ofs_lhs = item_lhs;
  const struct dwarf2_per_cu_offset_and_type *ofs_rhs = item_rhs;

  return (ofs_lhs->per_cu == ofs_rhs->per_cu
          && ofs_lhs->offset.sect_off == ofs_rhs->offset.sect_off);
}

/* Set the type associated with DIE to TYPE.  Save it in CU's hash
   table if necessary.  For convenience, return TYPE.

   The DIEs reading must have careful ordering to:
    * Not cause infite loops trying to read in DIEs as a prerequisite for
      reading current DIE.
    * Not trying to dereference contents of still incompletely read in types
      while reading in other DIEs.
    * Enable referencing still incompletely read in types just by a pointer to
      the type without accessing its fields.

   Therefore caller should follow these rules:
     * Try to fetch any prerequisite types we may need to build this DIE type
       before building the type and calling set_die_type.
     * After building type call set_die_type for current DIE as soon as
       possible before fetching more types to complete the current type.
     * Make the type as complete as possible before fetching more types.  */

static struct type *
set_die_type (struct die_info *die, struct type *type, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  struct dwarf2_per_cu_offset_and_type **slot, ofs;
  struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;

  /* For Ada types, make sure that the gnat-specific data is always
     initialized (if not already set).  There are a few types where
     we should not be doing so, because the type-specific area is
     already used to hold some other piece of info (eg: TYPE_CODE_FLT
     where the type-specific area is used to store the floatformat).
     But this is not a problem, because the gnat-specific information
     is actually not needed for these types.  */
  if (need_gnat_info (cu)
      && TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_FUNC
      && TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_FLT
      && !HAVE_GNAT_AUX_INFO (type))
    INIT_GNAT_SPECIFIC (type);

  if (dwarf2_per_objfile->die_type_hash == NULL)
    {
      dwarf2_per_objfile->die_type_hash =
        htab_create_alloc_ex (127,
                              per_cu_offset_and_type_hash,
                              per_cu_offset_and_type_eq,
                              NULL,
                              &objfile->objfile_obstack,
                              hashtab_obstack_allocate,
                              dummy_obstack_deallocate);
    }

  ofs.per_cu = cu->per_cu;
  ofs.offset = die->offset;
  ofs.type = type;
  slot = (struct dwarf2_per_cu_offset_and_type **)
    htab_find_slot (dwarf2_per_objfile->die_type_hash, &ofs, INSERT);
  if (*slot)
    complaint (&symfile_complaints,
               _("A problem internal to GDB: DIE 0x%x has type already set"),
               die->offset.sect_off);
  *slot = obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack, sizeof (**slot));
  **slot = ofs;
  return type;
}

/* Look up the type for the die at OFFSET in the appropriate type_hash
   table, or return NULL if the die does not have a saved type.  */

static struct type *
get_die_type_at_offset (sect_offset offset,
                        struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu)
{
  struct dwarf2_per_cu_offset_and_type *slot, ofs;

  if (dwarf2_per_objfile->die_type_hash == NULL)
    return NULL;

  ofs.per_cu = per_cu;
  ofs.offset = offset;
  slot = htab_find (dwarf2_per_objfile->die_type_hash, &ofs);
  if (slot)
    return slot->type;
  else
    return NULL;
}

/* Look up the type for DIE in the appropriate type_hash table,
   or return NULL if DIE does not have a saved type.  */

static struct type *
get_die_type (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  return get_die_type_at_offset (die->offset, cu->per_cu);
}

/* Add a dependence relationship from CU to REF_PER_CU.  */

static void
dwarf2_add_dependence (struct dwarf2_cu *cu,
                       struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *ref_per_cu)
{
  void **slot;

  if (cu->dependencies == NULL)
    cu->dependencies
      = htab_create_alloc_ex (5, htab_hash_pointer, htab_eq_pointer,
                              NULL, &cu->comp_unit_obstack,
                              hashtab_obstack_allocate,
                              dummy_obstack_deallocate);

  slot = htab_find_slot (cu->dependencies, ref_per_cu, INSERT);
  if (*slot == NULL)
    *slot = ref_per_cu;
}

/* Subroutine of dwarf2_mark to pass to htab_traverse.
   Set the mark field in every compilation unit in the
   cache that we must keep because we are keeping CU.  */

static int
dwarf2_mark_helper (void **slot, void *data)
{
  struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu;

  per_cu = (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *) *slot;

  /* cu->dependencies references may not yet have been ever read if QUIT aborts
     reading of the chain.  As such dependencies remain valid it is not much
     useful to track and undo them during QUIT cleanups.  */
  if (per_cu->cu == NULL)
    return 1;

  if (per_cu->cu->mark)
    return 1;
  per_cu->cu->mark = 1;

  if (per_cu->cu->dependencies != NULL)
    htab_traverse (per_cu->cu->dependencies, dwarf2_mark_helper, NULL);

  return 1;
}

/* Set the mark field in CU and in every other compilation unit in the
   cache that we must keep because we are keeping CU.  */

static void
dwarf2_mark (struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
  if (cu->mark)
    return;
  cu->mark = 1;
  if (cu->dependencies != NULL)
    htab_traverse (cu->dependencies, dwarf2_mark_helper, NULL);
}

static void
dwarf2_clear_marks (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu)
{
  while (per_cu)
    {
      per_cu->cu->mark = 0;
      per_cu = per_cu->cu->read_in_chain;
    }
}

/* Trivial hash function for partial_die_info: the hash value of a DIE
   is its offset in .debug_info for this objfile.  */

static hashval_t
partial_die_hash (const void *item)
{
  const struct partial_die_info *part_die = item;

  return part_die->offset.sect_off;
}

/* Trivial comparison function for partial_die_info structures: two DIEs
   are equal if they have the same offset.  */

static int
partial_die_eq (const void *item_lhs, const void *item_rhs)
{
  const struct partial_die_info *part_die_lhs = item_lhs;
  const struct partial_die_info *part_die_rhs = item_rhs;

  return part_die_lhs->offset.sect_off == part_die_rhs->offset.sect_off;
}

static struct cmd_list_element *set_dwarf2_cmdlist;
static struct cmd_list_element *show_dwarf2_cmdlist;

static void
set_dwarf2_cmd (char *args, int from_tty)
{
  help_list (set_dwarf2_cmdlist, "maintenance set dwarf2 ", -1, gdb_stdout);
}

static void
show_dwarf2_cmd (char *args, int from_tty)
{
  cmd_show_list (show_dwarf2_cmdlist, from_tty, "");
}

/* Free data associated with OBJFILE, if necessary.  */

static void
dwarf2_per_objfile_free (struct objfile *objfile, void *d)
{
  struct dwarf2_per_objfile *data = d;
  int ix;

  for (ix = 0; ix < dwarf2_per_objfile->n_comp_units; ++ix)
    VEC_free (dwarf2_per_cu_ptr,
              dwarf2_per_objfile->all_comp_units[ix]->imported_symtabs);

  for (ix = 0; ix < dwarf2_per_objfile->n_type_units; ++ix)
    VEC_free (dwarf2_per_cu_ptr,
              dwarf2_per_objfile->all_type_units[ix]->per_cu.imported_symtabs);

  VEC_free (dwarf2_section_info_def, data->types);

  if (data->dwo_files)
    free_dwo_files (data->dwo_files, objfile);

  if (data->dwz_file && data->dwz_file->dwz_bfd)
    gdb_bfd_unref (data->dwz_file->dwz_bfd);
}

\f
/* The "save gdb-index" command.  */

/* The contents of the hash table we create when building the string
   table.  */
struct strtab_entry
{
  offset_type offset;
  const char *str;
};

/* Hash function for a strtab_entry.

   Function is used only during write_hash_table so no index format backward
   compatibility is needed.  */

static hashval_t
hash_strtab_entry (const void *e)
{
  const struct strtab_entry *entry = e;
  return mapped_index_string_hash (INT_MAX, entry->str);
}

/* Equality function for a strtab_entry.  */

static int
eq_strtab_entry (const void *a, const void *b)
{
  const struct strtab_entry *ea = a;
  const struct strtab_entry *eb = b;
  return !strcmp (ea->str, eb->str);
}

/* Create a strtab_entry hash table.  */

static htab_t
create_strtab (void)
{
  return htab_create_alloc (100, hash_strtab_entry, eq_strtab_entry,
                            xfree, xcalloc, xfree);
}

/* Add a string to the constant pool.  Return the string's offset in
   host order.  */

static offset_type
add_string (htab_t table, struct obstack *cpool, const char *str)
{
  void **slot;
  struct strtab_entry entry;
  struct strtab_entry *result;

  entry.str = str;
  slot = htab_find_slot (table, &entry, INSERT);
  if (*slot)
    result = *slot;
  else
    {
      result = XNEW (struct strtab_entry);
      result->offset = obstack_object_size (cpool);
      result->str = str;
      obstack_grow_str0 (cpool, str);
      *slot = result;
    }
  return result->offset;
}

/* An entry in the symbol table.  */
struct symtab_index_entry
{
  /* The name of the symbol.  */
  const char *name;
  /* The offset of the name in the constant pool.  */
  offset_type index_offset;
  /* A sorted vector of the indices of all the CUs that hold an object
     of this name.  */
  VEC (offset_type) *cu_indices;
};

/* The symbol table.  This is a power-of-2-sized hash table.  */
struct mapped_symtab
{
  offset_type n_elements;
  offset_type size;
  struct symtab_index_entry **data;
};

/* Hash function for a symtab_index_entry.  */

static hashval_t
hash_symtab_entry (const void *e)
{
  const struct symtab_index_entry *entry = e;
  return iterative_hash (VEC_address (offset_type, entry->cu_indices),
                         sizeof (offset_type) * VEC_length (offset_type,
                                                            entry->cu_indices),
                         0);
}

/* Equality function for a symtab_index_entry.  */

static int
eq_symtab_entry (const void *a, const void *b)
{
  const struct symtab_index_entry *ea = a;
  const struct symtab_index_entry *eb = b;
  int len = VEC_length (offset_type, ea->cu_indices);
  if (len != VEC_length (offset_type, eb->cu_indices))
    return 0;
  return !memcmp (VEC_address (offset_type, ea->cu_indices),
                  VEC_address (offset_type, eb->cu_indices),
                  sizeof (offset_type) * len);
}

/* Destroy a symtab_index_entry.  */

static void
delete_symtab_entry (void *p)
{
  struct symtab_index_entry *entry = p;
  VEC_free (offset_type, entry->cu_indices);
  xfree (entry);
}

/* Create a hash table holding symtab_index_entry objects.  */

static htab_t
create_symbol_hash_table (void)
{
  return htab_create_alloc (100, hash_symtab_entry, eq_symtab_entry,
                            delete_symtab_entry, xcalloc, xfree);
}

/* Create a new mapped symtab object.  */

static struct mapped_symtab *
create_mapped_symtab (void)
{
  struct mapped_symtab *symtab = XNEW (struct mapped_symtab);
  symtab->n_elements = 0;
  symtab->size = 1024;
  symtab->data = XCNEWVEC (struct symtab_index_entry *, symtab->size);
  return symtab;
}

/* Destroy a mapped_symtab.  */

static void
cleanup_mapped_symtab (void *p)
{
  struct mapped_symtab *symtab = p;
  /* The contents of the array are freed when the other hash table is
     destroyed.  */
  xfree (symtab->data);
  xfree (symtab);
}

/* Find a slot in SYMTAB for the symbol NAME.  Returns a pointer to
   the slot.
   
   Function is used only during write_hash_table so no index format backward
   compatibility is needed.  */

static struct symtab_index_entry **
find_slot (struct mapped_symtab *symtab, const char *name)
{
  offset_type index, step, hash = mapped_index_string_hash (INT_MAX, name);

  index = hash & (symtab->size - 1);
  step = ((hash * 17) & (symtab->size - 1)) | 1;

  for (;;)
    {
      if (!symtab->data[index] || !strcmp (name, symtab->data[index]->name))
        return &symtab->data[index];
      index = (index + step) & (symtab->size - 1);
    }
}

/* Expand SYMTAB's hash table.  */

static void
hash_expand (struct mapped_symtab *symtab)
{
  offset_type old_size = symtab->size;
  offset_type i;
  struct symtab_index_entry **old_entries = symtab->data;

  symtab->size *= 2;
  symtab->data = XCNEWVEC (struct symtab_index_entry *, symtab->size);

  for (i = 0; i < old_size; ++i)
    {
      if (old_entries[i])
        {
          struct symtab_index_entry **slot = find_slot (symtab,
                                                        old_entries[i]->name);
          *slot = old_entries[i];
        }
    }

  xfree (old_entries);
}

/* Add an entry to SYMTAB.  NAME is the name of the symbol.
   CU_INDEX is the index of the CU in which the symbol appears.
   IS_STATIC is one if the symbol is static, otherwise zero (global).  */

static void
add_index_entry (struct mapped_symtab *symtab, const char *name,
                 int is_static, gdb_index_symbol_kind kind,
                 offset_type cu_index)
{
  struct symtab_index_entry **slot;
  offset_type cu_index_and_attrs;

  ++symtab->n_elements;
  if (4 * symtab->n_elements / 3 >= symtab->size)
    hash_expand (symtab);

  slot = find_slot (symtab, name);
  if (!*slot)
    {
      *slot = XNEW (struct symtab_index_entry);
      (*slot)->name = name;
      /* index_offset is set later.  */
      (*slot)->cu_indices = NULL;
    }

  cu_index_and_attrs = 0;
  DW2_GDB_INDEX_CU_SET_VALUE (cu_index_and_attrs, cu_index);
  DW2_GDB_INDEX_SYMBOL_STATIC_SET_VALUE (cu_index_and_attrs, is_static);
  DW2_GDB_INDEX_SYMBOL_KIND_SET_VALUE (cu_index_and_attrs, kind);

  /* We don't want to record an index value twice as we want to avoid the
     duplication.
     We process all global symbols and then all static symbols
     (which would allow us to avoid the duplication by only having to check
     the last entry pushed), but a symbol could have multiple kinds in one CU.
     To keep things simple we don't worry about the duplication here and
     sort and uniqufy the list after we've processed all symbols.  */
  VEC_safe_push (offset_type, (*slot)->cu_indices, cu_index_and_attrs);
}

/* qsort helper routine for uniquify_cu_indices.  */

static int
offset_type_compare (const void *ap, const void *bp)
{
  offset_type a = *(offset_type *) ap;
  offset_type b = *(offset_type *) bp;

  return (a > b) - (b > a);
}

/* Sort and remove duplicates of all symbols' cu_indices lists.  */

static void
uniquify_cu_indices (struct mapped_symtab *symtab)
{
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < symtab->size; ++i)
    {
      struct symtab_index_entry *entry = symtab->data[i];

      if (entry
          && entry->cu_indices != NULL)
        {
          unsigned int next_to_insert, next_to_check;
          offset_type last_value;

          qsort (VEC_address (offset_type, entry->cu_indices),
                 VEC_length (offset_type, entry->cu_indices),
                 sizeof (offset_type), offset_type_compare);

          last_value = VEC_index (offset_type, entry->cu_indices, 0);
          next_to_insert = 1;
          for (next_to_check = 1;
               next_to_check < VEC_length (offset_type, entry->cu_indices);
               ++next_to_check)
            {
              if (VEC_index (offset_type, entry->cu_indices, next_to_check)
                  != last_value)
                {
                  last_value = VEC_index (offset_type, entry->cu_indices,
                                          next_to_check);
                  VEC_replace (offset_type, entry->cu_indices, next_to_insert,
                               last_value);
                  ++next_to_insert;
                }
            }
          VEC_truncate (offset_type, entry->cu_indices, next_to_insert);
        }
    }
}

/* Add a vector of indices to the constant pool.  */

static offset_type
add_indices_to_cpool (htab_t symbol_hash_table, struct obstack *cpool,
                      struct symtab_index_entry *entry)
{
  void **slot;

  slot = htab_find_slot (symbol_hash_table, entry, INSERT);
  if (!*slot)
    {
      offset_type len = VEC_length (offset_type, entry->cu_indices);
      offset_type val = MAYBE_SWAP (len);
      offset_type iter;
      int i;

      *slot = entry;
      entry->index_offset = obstack_object_size (cpool);

      obstack_grow (cpool, &val, sizeof (val));
      for (i = 0;
           VEC_iterate (offset_type, entry->cu_indices, i, iter);
           ++i)
        {
          val = MAYBE_SWAP (iter);
          obstack_grow (cpool, &val, sizeof (val));
        }
    }
  else
    {
      struct symtab_index_entry *old_entry = *slot;
      entry->index_offset = old_entry->index_offset;
      entry = old_entry;
    }
  return entry->index_offset;
}

/* Write the mapped hash table SYMTAB to the obstack OUTPUT, with
   constant pool entries going into the obstack CPOOL.  */

static void
write_hash_table (struct mapped_symtab *symtab,
                  struct obstack *output, struct obstack *cpool)
{
  offset_type i;
  htab_t symbol_hash_table;
  htab_t str_table;

  symbol_hash_table = create_symbol_hash_table ();
  str_table = create_strtab ();

  /* We add all the index vectors to the constant pool first, to
     ensure alignment is ok.  */
  for (i = 0; i < symtab->size; ++i)
    {
      if (symtab->data[i])
        add_indices_to_cpool (symbol_hash_table, cpool, symtab->data[i]);
    }

  /* Now write out the hash table.  */
  for (i = 0; i < symtab->size; ++i)
    {
      offset_type str_off, vec_off;

      if (symtab->data[i])
        {
          str_off = add_string (str_table, cpool, symtab->data[i]->name);
          vec_off = symtab->data[i]->index_offset;
        }
      else
        {
          /* While 0 is a valid constant pool index, it is not valid
             to have 0 for both offsets.  */
          str_off = 0;
          vec_off = 0;
        }

      str_off = MAYBE_SWAP (str_off);
      vec_off = MAYBE_SWAP (vec_off);

      obstack_grow (output, &str_off, sizeof (str_off));
      obstack_grow (output, &vec_off, sizeof (vec_off));
    }

  htab_delete (str_table);
  htab_delete (symbol_hash_table);
}

/* Struct to map psymtab to CU index in the index file.  */
struct psymtab_cu_index_map
{
  struct partial_symtab *psymtab;
  unsigned int cu_index;
};

static hashval_t
hash_psymtab_cu_index (const void *item)
{
  const struct psymtab_cu_index_map *map = item;

  return htab_hash_pointer (map->psymtab);
}

static int
eq_psymtab_cu_index (const void *item_lhs, const void *item_rhs)
{
  const struct psymtab_cu_index_map *lhs = item_lhs;
  const struct psymtab_cu_index_map *rhs = item_rhs;

  return lhs->psymtab == rhs->psymtab;
}

/* Helper struct for building the address table.  */
struct addrmap_index_data
{
  struct objfile *objfile;
  struct obstack *addr_obstack;
  htab_t cu_index_htab;

  /* Non-zero if the previous_* fields are valid.
     We can't write an entry until we see the next entry (since it is only then
     that we know the end of the entry).  */
  int previous_valid;
  /* Index of the CU in the table of all CUs in the index file.  */
  unsigned int previous_cu_index;
  /* Start address of the CU.  */
  CORE_ADDR previous_cu_start;
};

/* Write an address entry to OBSTACK.  */

static void
add_address_entry (struct objfile *objfile, struct obstack *obstack,
                   CORE_ADDR start, CORE_ADDR end, unsigned int cu_index)
{
  offset_type cu_index_to_write;
  char addr[8];
  CORE_ADDR baseaddr;

  baseaddr = ANOFFSET (objfile->section_offsets, SECT_OFF_TEXT (objfile));

  store_unsigned_integer (addr, 8, BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, start - baseaddr);
  obstack_grow (obstack, addr, 8);
  store_unsigned_integer (addr, 8, BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, end - baseaddr);
  obstack_grow (obstack, addr, 8);
  cu_index_to_write = MAYBE_SWAP (cu_index);
  obstack_grow (obstack, &cu_index_to_write, sizeof (offset_type));
}

/* Worker function for traversing an addrmap to build the address table.  */

static int
add_address_entry_worker (void *datap, CORE_ADDR start_addr, void *obj)
{
  struct addrmap_index_data *data = datap;
  struct partial_symtab *pst = obj;

  if (data->previous_valid)
    add_address_entry (data->objfile, data->addr_obstack,
                       data->previous_cu_start, start_addr,
                       data->previous_cu_index);

  data->previous_cu_start = start_addr;
  if (pst != NULL)
    {
      struct psymtab_cu_index_map find_map, *map;
      find_map.psymtab = pst;
      map = htab_find (data->cu_index_htab, &find_map);
      gdb_assert (map != NULL);
      data->previous_cu_index = map->cu_index;
      data->previous_valid = 1;
    }
  else
      data->previous_valid = 0;

  return 0;
}

/* Write OBJFILE's address map to OBSTACK.
   CU_INDEX_HTAB is used to map addrmap entries to their CU indices
   in the index file.  */

static void
write_address_map (struct objfile *objfile, struct obstack *obstack,
                   htab_t cu_index_htab)
{
  struct addrmap_index_data addrmap_index_data;

  /* When writing the address table, we have to cope with the fact that
     the addrmap iterator only provides the start of a region; we have to
     wait until the next invocation to get the start of the next region.  */

  addrmap_index_data.objfile = objfile;
  addrmap_index_data.addr_obstack = obstack;
  addrmap_index_data.cu_index_htab = cu_index_htab;
  addrmap_index_data.previous_valid = 0;

  addrmap_foreach (objfile->psymtabs_addrmap, add_address_entry_worker,
                   &addrmap_index_data);

  /* It's highly unlikely the last entry (end address = 0xff...ff)
     is valid, but we should still handle it.
     The end address is recorded as the start of the next region, but that
     doesn't work here.  To cope we pass 0xff...ff, this is a rare situation
     anyway.  */
  if (addrmap_index_data.previous_valid)
    add_address_entry (objfile, obstack,
                       addrmap_index_data.previous_cu_start, (CORE_ADDR) -1,
                       addrmap_index_data.previous_cu_index);
}

/* Return the symbol kind of PSYM.  */

static gdb_index_symbol_kind
symbol_kind (struct partial_symbol *psym)
{
  domain_enum domain = PSYMBOL_DOMAIN (psym);
  enum address_class aclass = PSYMBOL_CLASS (psym);

  switch (domain)
    {
    case VAR_DOMAIN:
      switch (aclass)
        {
        case LOC_BLOCK:
          return GDB_INDEX_SYMBOL_KIND_FUNCTION;
        case LOC_TYPEDEF:
          return GDB_INDEX_SYMBOL_KIND_TYPE;
        case LOC_COMPUTED:
        case LOC_CONST_BYTES:
        case LOC_OPTIMIZED_OUT:
        case LOC_STATIC:
          return GDB_INDEX_SYMBOL_KIND_VARIABLE;
        case LOC_CONST:
          /* Note: It's currently impossible to recognize psyms as enum values
             short of reading the type info.  For now punt.  */
          return GDB_INDEX_SYMBOL_KIND_VARIABLE;
        default:
          /* There are other LOC_FOO values that one might want to classify
             as variables, but dwarf2read.c doesn't currently use them.  */
          return GDB_INDEX_SYMBOL_KIND_OTHER;
        }
    case STRUCT_DOMAIN:
      return GDB_INDEX_SYMBOL_KIND_TYPE;
    default:
      return GDB_INDEX_SYMBOL_KIND_OTHER;
    }
}

/* Add a list of partial symbols to SYMTAB.  */

static void
write_psymbols (struct mapped_symtab *symtab,
                htab_t psyms_seen,
                struct partial_symbol **psymp,
                int count,
                offset_type cu_index,
                int is_static)
{
  for (; count-- > 0; ++psymp)
    {
      struct partial_symbol *psym = *psymp;
      void **slot;

      if (SYMBOL_LANGUAGE (psym) == language_ada)
        error (_("Ada is not currently supported by the index"));

      /* Only add a given psymbol once.  */
      slot = htab_find_slot (psyms_seen, psym, INSERT);
      if (!*slot)
        {
          gdb_index_symbol_kind kind = symbol_kind (psym);

          *slot = psym;
          add_index_entry (symtab, SYMBOL_SEARCH_NAME (psym),
                           is_static, kind, cu_index);
        }
    }
}

/* Write the contents of an ("unfinished") obstack to FILE.  Throw an
   exception if there is an error.  */

static void
write_obstack (FILE *file, struct obstack *obstack)
{
  if (fwrite (obstack_base (obstack), 1, obstack_object_size (obstack),
              file)
      != obstack_object_size (obstack))
    error (_("couldn't data write to file"));
}

/* Unlink a file if the argument is not NULL.  */

static void
unlink_if_set (void *p)
{
  char **filename = p;
  if (*filename)
    unlink (*filename);
}

/* A helper struct used when iterating over debug_types.  */
struct signatured_type_index_data
{
  struct objfile *objfile;
  struct mapped_symtab *symtab;
  struct obstack *types_list;
  htab_t psyms_seen;
  int cu_index;
};

/* A helper function that writes a single signatured_type to an
   obstack.  */

static int
write_one_signatured_type (void **slot, void *d)
{
  struct signatured_type_index_data *info = d;
  struct signatured_type *entry = (struct signatured_type *) *slot;
  struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu = &entry->per_cu;
  struct partial_symtab *psymtab = per_cu->v.psymtab;
  gdb_byte val[8];

  write_psymbols (info->symtab,
                  info->psyms_seen,
                  info->objfile->global_psymbols.list
                  + psymtab->globals_offset,
                  psymtab->n_global_syms, info->cu_index,
                  0);
  write_psymbols (info->symtab,
                  info->psyms_seen,
                  info->objfile->static_psymbols.list
                  + psymtab->statics_offset,
                  psymtab->n_static_syms, info->cu_index,
                  1);

  store_unsigned_integer (val, 8, BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE,
                          entry->per_cu.offset.sect_off);
  obstack_grow (info->types_list, val, 8);
  store_unsigned_integer (val, 8, BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE,
                          entry->type_offset_in_tu.cu_off);
  obstack_grow (info->types_list, val, 8);
  store_unsigned_integer (val, 8, BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, entry->signature);
  obstack_grow (info->types_list, val, 8);

  ++info->cu_index;

  return 1;
}

/* Recurse into all "included" dependencies and write their symbols as
   if they appeared in this psymtab.  */

static void
recursively_write_psymbols (struct objfile *objfile,
                            struct partial_symtab *psymtab,
                            struct mapped_symtab *symtab,
                            htab_t psyms_seen,
                            offset_type cu_index)
{
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < psymtab->number_of_dependencies; ++i)
    if (psymtab->dependencies[i]->user != NULL)
      recursively_write_psymbols (objfile, psymtab->dependencies[i],
                                  symtab, psyms_seen, cu_index);

  write_psymbols (symtab,
                  psyms_seen,
                  objfile->global_psymbols.list + psymtab->globals_offset,
                  psymtab->n_global_syms, cu_index,
                  0);
  write_psymbols (symtab,
                  psyms_seen,
                  objfile->static_psymbols.list + psymtab->statics_offset,
                  psymtab->n_static_syms, cu_index,
                  1);
}

/* Create an index file for OBJFILE in the directory DIR.  */

static void
write_psymtabs_to_index (struct objfile *objfile, const char *dir)
{
  struct cleanup *cleanup;
  char *filename, *cleanup_filename;
  struct obstack contents, addr_obstack, constant_pool, symtab_obstack;
  struct obstack cu_list, types_cu_list;
  int i;
  FILE *out_file;
  struct mapped_symtab *symtab;
  offset_type val, size_of_contents, total_len;
  struct stat st;
  htab_t psyms_seen;
  htab_t cu_index_htab;
  struct psymtab_cu_index_map *psymtab_cu_index_map;

  if (!objfile->psymtabs || !objfile->psymtabs_addrmap)
    return;

  if (dwarf2_per_objfile->using_index)
    error (_("Cannot use an index to create the index"));

  if (VEC_length (dwarf2_section_info_def, dwarf2_per_objfile->types) > 1)
    error (_("Cannot make an index when the file has multiple .debug_types sections"));

  if (stat (objfile->name, &st) < 0)
    perror_with_name (objfile->name);

  filename = concat (dir, SLASH_STRING, lbasename (objfile->name),
                     INDEX_SUFFIX, (char *) NULL);
  cleanup = make_cleanup (xfree, filename);

  out_file = fopen (filename, "wb");
  if (!out_file)
    error (_("Can't open `%s' for writing"), filename);

  cleanup_filename = filename;
  make_cleanup (unlink_if_set, &cleanup_filename);

  symtab = create_mapped_symtab ();
  make_cleanup (cleanup_mapped_symtab, symtab);

  obstack_init (&addr_obstack);
  make_cleanup_obstack_free (&addr_obstack);

  obstack_init (&cu_list);
  make_cleanup_obstack_free (&cu_list);

  obstack_init (&types_cu_list);
  make_cleanup_obstack_free (&types_cu_list);

  psyms_seen = htab_create_alloc (100, htab_hash_pointer, htab_eq_pointer,
                                  NULL, xcalloc, xfree);
  make_cleanup_htab_delete (psyms_seen);

  /* While we're scanning CU's create a table that maps a psymtab pointer
     (which is what addrmap records) to its index (which is what is recorded
     in the index file).  This will later be needed to write the address
     table.  */
  cu_index_htab = htab_create_alloc (100,
                                     hash_psymtab_cu_index,
                                     eq_psymtab_cu_index,
                                     NULL, xcalloc, xfree);
  make_cleanup_htab_delete (cu_index_htab);
  psymtab_cu_index_map = (struct psymtab_cu_index_map *)
    xmalloc (sizeof (struct psymtab_cu_index_map)
             * dwarf2_per_objfile->n_comp_units);
  make_cleanup (xfree, psymtab_cu_index_map);

  /* The CU list is already sorted, so we don't need to do additional
     work here.  Also, the debug_types entries do not appear in
     all_comp_units, but only in their own hash table.  */
  for (i = 0; i < dwarf2_per_objfile->n_comp_units; ++i)
    {
      struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu
        = dwarf2_per_objfile->all_comp_units[i];
      struct partial_symtab *psymtab = per_cu->v.psymtab;
      gdb_byte val[8];
      struct psymtab_cu_index_map *map;
      void **slot;

      if (psymtab->user == NULL)
        recursively_write_psymbols (objfile, psymtab, symtab, psyms_seen, i);

      map = &psymtab_cu_index_map[i];
      map->psymtab = psymtab;
      map->cu_index = i;
      slot = htab_find_slot (cu_index_htab, map, INSERT);
      gdb_assert (slot != NULL);
      gdb_assert (*slot == NULL);
      *slot = map;

      store_unsigned_integer (val, 8, BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE,
                              per_cu->offset.sect_off);
      obstack_grow (&cu_list, val, 8);
      store_unsigned_integer (val, 8, BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, per_cu->length);
      obstack_grow (&cu_list, val, 8);
    }

  /* Dump the address map.  */
  write_address_map (objfile, &addr_obstack, cu_index_htab);

  /* Write out the .debug_type entries, if any.  */
  if (dwarf2_per_objfile->signatured_types)
    {
      struct signatured_type_index_data sig_data;

      sig_data.objfile = objfile;
      sig_data.symtab = symtab;
      sig_data.types_list = &types_cu_list;
      sig_data.psyms_seen = psyms_seen;
      sig_data.cu_index = dwarf2_per_objfile->n_comp_units;
      htab_traverse_noresize (dwarf2_per_objfile->signatured_types,
                              write_one_signatured_type, &sig_data);
    }

  /* Now that we've processed all symbols we can shrink their cu_indices
     lists.  */
  uniquify_cu_indices (symtab);

  obstack_init (&constant_pool);
  make_cleanup_obstack_free (&constant_pool);
  obstack_init (&symtab_obstack);
  make_cleanup_obstack_free (&symtab_obstack);
  write_hash_table (symtab, &symtab_obstack, &constant_pool);

  obstack_init (&contents);
  make_cleanup_obstack_free (&contents);
  size_of_contents = 6 * sizeof (offset_type);
  total_len = size_of_contents;

  /* The version number.  */
  val = MAYBE_SWAP (8);
  obstack_grow (&contents, &val, sizeof (val));

  /* The offset of the CU list from the start of the file.  */
  val = MAYBE_SWAP (total_len);
  obstack_grow (&contents, &val, sizeof (val));
  total_len += obstack_object_size (&cu_list);

  /* The offset of the types CU list from the start of the file.  */
  val = MAYBE_SWAP (total_len);
  obstack_grow (&contents, &val, sizeof (val));
  total_len += obstack_object_size (&types_cu_list);

  /* The offset of the address table from the start of the file.  */
  val = MAYBE_SWAP (total_len);
  obstack_grow (&contents, &val, sizeof (val));
  total_len += obstack_object_size (&addr_obstack);

  /* The offset of the symbol table from the start of the file.  */
  val = MAYBE_SWAP (total_len);
  obstack_grow (&contents, &val, sizeof (val));
  total_len += obstack_object_size (&symtab_obstack);

  /* The offset of the constant pool from the start of the file.  */
  val = MAYBE_SWAP (total_len);
  obstack_grow (&contents, &val, sizeof (val));
  total_len += obstack_object_size (&constant_pool);

  gdb_assert (obstack_object_size (&contents) == size_of_contents);

  write_obstack (out_file, &contents);
  write_obstack (out_file, &cu_list);
  write_obstack (out_file, &types_cu_list);
  write_obstack (out_file, &addr_obstack);
  write_obstack (out_file, &symtab_obstack);
  write_obstack (out_file, &constant_pool);

  fclose (out_file);

  /* We want to keep the file, so we set cleanup_filename to NULL
     here.  See unlink_if_set.  */
  cleanup_filename = NULL;

  do_cleanups (cleanup);
}

/* Implementation of the `save gdb-index' command.
   
   Note that the file format used by this command is documented in the
   GDB manual.  Any changes here must be documented there.  */

static void
save_gdb_index_command (char *arg, int from_tty)
{
  struct objfile *objfile;

  if (!arg || !*arg)
    error (_("usage: save gdb-index DIRECTORY"));

  ALL_OBJFILES (objfile)
  {
    struct stat st;

    /* If the objfile does not correspond to an actual file, skip it.  */
    if (stat (objfile->name, &st) < 0)
      continue;

    dwarf2_per_objfile = objfile_data (objfile, dwarf2_objfile_data_key);
    if (dwarf2_per_objfile)
      {
        volatile struct gdb_exception except;

        TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
          {
            write_psymtabs_to_index (objfile, arg);
          }
        if (except.reason < 0)
          exception_fprintf (gdb_stderr, except,
                             _("Error while writing index for `%s': "),
                             objfile->name);
      }
  }
}

\f

int dwarf2_always_disassemble;

static void
show_dwarf2_always_disassemble (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
                                struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
{
  fprintf_filtered (file,
                    _("Whether to always disassemble "
                      "DWARF expressions is %s.\n"),
                    value);
}

static void
show_check_physname (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
                     struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
{
  fprintf_filtered (file,
                    _("Whether to check \"physname\" is %s.\n"),
                    value);
}

void _initialize_dwarf2_read (void);

void
_initialize_dwarf2_read (void)
{
  struct cmd_list_element *c;

  dwarf2_objfile_data_key
    = register_objfile_data_with_cleanup (NULL, dwarf2_per_objfile_free);

  add_prefix_cmd ("dwarf2", class_maintenance, set_dwarf2_cmd, _("\
Set DWARF 2 specific variables.\n\
Configure DWARF 2 variables such as the cache size"),
                  &set_dwarf2_cmdlist, "maintenance set dwarf2 ",
                  0/*allow-unknown*/, &maintenance_set_cmdlist);

  add_prefix_cmd ("dwarf2", class_maintenance, show_dwarf2_cmd, _("\
Show DWARF 2 specific variables\n\
Show DWARF 2 variables such as the cache size"),
                  &show_dwarf2_cmdlist, "maintenance show dwarf2 ",
                  0/*allow-unknown*/, &maintenance_show_cmdlist);

  add_setshow_zinteger_cmd ("max-cache-age", class_obscure,
                            &dwarf2_max_cache_age, _("\
Set the upper bound on the age of cached dwarf2 compilation units."), _("\
Show the upper bound on the age of cached dwarf2 compilation units."), _("\
A higher limit means that cached compilation units will be stored\n\
in memory longer, and more total memory will be used.  Zero disables\n\
caching, which can slow down startup."),
                            NULL,
                            show_dwarf2_max_cache_age,
                            &set_dwarf2_cmdlist,
                            &show_dwarf2_cmdlist);

  add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("always-disassemble", class_obscure,
                           &dwarf2_always_disassemble, _("\
Set whether `info address' always disassembles DWARF expressions."), _("\
Show whether `info address' always disassembles DWARF expressions."), _("\
When enabled, DWARF expressions are always printed in an assembly-like\n\
syntax.  When disabled, expressions will be printed in a more\n\
conversational style, when possible."),
                           NULL,
                           show_dwarf2_always_disassemble,
                           &set_dwarf2_cmdlist,
                           &show_dwarf2_cmdlist);

  add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("dwarf2-read", no_class, &dwarf2_read_debug, _("\
Set debugging of the dwarf2 reader."), _("\
Show debugging of the dwarf2 reader."), _("\
When enabled, debugging messages are printed during dwarf2 reading\n\
and symtab expansion."),
                            NULL,
                            NULL,
                            &setdebuglist, &showdebuglist);

  add_setshow_zuinteger_cmd ("dwarf2-die", no_class, &dwarf2_die_debug, _("\
Set debugging of the dwarf2 DIE reader."), _("\
Show debugging of the dwarf2 DIE reader."), _("\
When enabled (non-zero), DIEs are dumped after they are read in.\n\
The value is the maximum depth to print."),
                             NULL,
                             NULL,
                             &setdebuglist, &showdebuglist);

  add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("check-physname", no_class, &check_physname, _("\
Set cross-checking of \"physname\" code against demangler."), _("\
Show cross-checking of \"physname\" code against demangler."), _("\
When enabled, GDB's internal \"physname\" code is checked against\n\
the demangler."),
                           NULL, show_check_physname,
                           &setdebuglist, &showdebuglist);

  add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("use-deprecated-index-sections",
                           no_class, &use_deprecated_index_sections, _("\
Set whether to use deprecated gdb_index sections."), _("\
Show whether to use deprecated gdb_index sections."), _("\
When enabled, deprecated .gdb_index sections are used anyway.\n\
Normally they are ignored either because of a missing feature or\n\
performance issue.\n\
Warning: This option must be enabled before gdb reads the file."),
                           NULL,
                           NULL,
                           &setlist, &showlist);

  c = add_cmd ("gdb-index", class_files, save_gdb_index_command,
               _("\
Save a gdb-index file.\n\
Usage: save gdb-index DIRECTORY"),
               &save_cmdlist);
  set_cmd_completer (c, filename_completer);
}