gdb/i386bsd-nat.c

   1 /* Native-dependent code for modern i386 BSD's.
   2
   3    Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,
   4    2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   5
   6    This file is part of GDB.
   7
   8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  11    (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16    GNU General Public License for more details.
  17
  18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  20
  21 #include "defs.h"
  22 #include "inferior.h"
  23 #include "regcache.h"
  24
  25 #include "gdb_assert.h"
  26 #include <signal.h>
  27 #include <stddef.h>
  28 #include <sys/types.h>
  29 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
  30 #include <machine/reg.h>
  31 #include <machine/frame.h>
  32
  33 #include "i386-tdep.h"
  34 #include "i387-tdep.h"
  35 #include "i386bsd-nat.h"
  36 #include "inf-ptrace.h"
  37 \f
  38
  39 /* In older BSD versions we cannot get at some of the segment
  40    registers.  FreeBSD for example didn't support the %fs and %gs
  41    registers until the 3.0 release.  We have autoconf checks for their
  42    presence, and deal gracefully with their absence.  */
  43
  44 /* Offset in `struct reg' where MEMBER is stored.  */
  45 #define REG_OFFSET(member) offsetof (struct reg, member)
  46
  47 /* At i386bsd_reg_offset[REGNUM] you'll find the offset in `struct
  48    reg' where the GDB register REGNUM is stored.  Unsupported
  49    registers are marked with `-1'.  */
  50 static int i386bsd_r_reg_offset[] =
  51 {
  52   REG_OFFSET (r_eax),
  53   REG_OFFSET (r_ecx),
  54   REG_OFFSET (r_edx),
  55   REG_OFFSET (r_ebx),
  56   REG_OFFSET (r_esp),
  57   REG_OFFSET (r_ebp),
  58   REG_OFFSET (r_esi),
  59   REG_OFFSET (r_edi),
  60   REG_OFFSET (r_eip),
  61   REG_OFFSET (r_eflags),
  62   REG_OFFSET (r_cs),
  63   REG_OFFSET (r_ss),
  64   REG_OFFSET (r_ds),
  65   REG_OFFSET (r_es),
  66 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_REG_R_FS
  67   REG_OFFSET (r_fs),
  68 #else
  69   -1,
  70 #endif
  71 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_REG_R_GS
  72   REG_OFFSET (r_gs)
  73 #else
  74   -1
  75 #endif
  76 };
  77
  78 /* Macro to determine if a register is fetched with PT_GETREGS.  */
  79 #define GETREGS_SUPPLIES(regnum) \
  80   ((0 <= (regnum) && (regnum) <= 15))
  81
  82 #ifdef HAVE_PT_GETXMMREGS
  83 /* Set to 1 if the kernel supports PT_GETXMMREGS.  Initialized to -1
  84    so that we try PT_GETXMMREGS the first time around.  */
  85 static int have_ptrace_xmmregs = -1;
  86 #endif
  87 \f
  88
  89 /* Supply the general-purpose registers in GREGS, to REGCACHE.  */
  90
  91 static void
  92 i386bsd_supply_gregset (struct regcache *regcache, const void *gregs)
  93 {
  94   const char *regs = gregs;
  95   int regnum;
  96
  97   for (regnum = 0; regnum < ARRAY_SIZE (i386bsd_r_reg_offset); regnum++)
  98     {
  99       int offset = i386bsd_r_reg_offset[regnum];
 100
 101       if (offset != -1)
 102         regcache_raw_supply (regcache, regnum, regs + offset);
 103     }
 104 }
 105
 106 /* Collect register REGNUM from REGCACHE and store its contents in
 107    GREGS.  If REGNUM is -1, collect and store all appropriate
 108    registers.  */
 109
 110 static void
 111 i386bsd_collect_gregset (const struct regcache *regcache,
 112                          void *gregs, int regnum)
 113 {
 114   char *regs = gregs;
 115   int i;
 116
 117   for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (i386bsd_r_reg_offset); i++)
 118     {
 119       if (regnum == -1 || regnum == i)
 120         {
 121           int offset = i386bsd_r_reg_offset[i];
 122
 123           if (offset != -1)
 124             regcache_raw_collect (regcache, i, regs + offset);
 125         }
 126     }
 127 }
 128
 129 /* Fetch register REGNUM from the inferior.  If REGNUM is -1, do this
 130    for all registers (including the floating point registers).  */
 131
 132 static void
 133 i386bsd_fetch_inferior_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
 134                                   struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
 135 {
 136   if (regnum == -1 || GETREGS_SUPPLIES (regnum))
 137     {
 138       struct reg regs;
 139
 140       if (ptrace (PT_GETREGS, PIDGET (inferior_ptid),
 141                   (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &regs, 0) == -1)
 142         perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
 143
 144       i386bsd_supply_gregset (regcache, &regs);
 145       if (regnum != -1)
 146         return;
 147     }
 148
 149   if (regnum == -1 || regnum >= I386_ST0_REGNUM)
 150     {
 151       struct fpreg fpregs;
 152 #ifdef HAVE_PT_GETXMMREGS
 153       char xmmregs[512];
 154
 155       if (have_ptrace_xmmregs != 0
 156           && ptrace(PT_GETXMMREGS, PIDGET (inferior_ptid),
 157                     (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) xmmregs, 0) == 0)
 158         {
 159           have_ptrace_xmmregs = 1;
 160           i387_supply_fxsave (regcache, -1, xmmregs);
 161         }
 162       else
 163         {
 164           if (ptrace (PT_GETFPREGS, PIDGET (inferior_ptid),
 165                       (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &fpregs, 0) == -1)
 166             perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));
 167
 168           i387_supply_fsave (regcache, -1, &fpregs);
 169         }
 170 #else
 171       if (ptrace (PT_GETFPREGS, PIDGET (inferior_ptid),
 172                   (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &fpregs, 0) == -1)
 173         perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));
 174
 175       i387_supply_fsave (regcache, -1, &fpregs);
 176 #endif
 177     }
 178 }
 179
 180 /* Store register REGNUM back into the inferior.  If REGNUM is -1, do
 181    this for all registers (including the floating point registers).  */
 182
 183 static void
 184 i386bsd_store_inferior_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
 185                                   struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
 186 {
 187   if (regnum == -1 || GETREGS_SUPPLIES (regnum))
 188     {
 189       struct reg regs;
 190
 191       if (ptrace (PT_GETREGS, PIDGET (inferior_ptid),
 192                   (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &regs, 0) == -1)
 193         perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
 194
 195       i386bsd_collect_gregset (regcache, &regs, regnum);
 196
 197       if (ptrace (PT_SETREGS, PIDGET (inferior_ptid),
 198                   (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &regs, 0) == -1)
 199         perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write registers"));
 200
 201       if (regnum != -1)
 202         return;
 203     }
 204
 205   if (regnum == -1 || regnum >= I386_ST0_REGNUM)
 206     {
 207       struct fpreg fpregs;
 208 #ifdef HAVE_PT_GETXMMREGS
 209       char xmmregs[512];
 210
 211       if (have_ptrace_xmmregs != 0
 212           && ptrace(PT_GETXMMREGS, PIDGET (inferior_ptid),
 213                     (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) xmmregs, 0) == 0)
 214         {
 215           have_ptrace_xmmregs = 1;
 216
 217           i387_collect_fxsave (regcache, regnum, xmmregs);
 218
 219           if (ptrace (PT_SETXMMREGS, PIDGET (inferior_ptid),
 220                       (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) xmmregs, 0) == -1)
 221             perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write XMM registers"));
 222         }
 223       else
 224         {
 225           have_ptrace_xmmregs = 0;
 226 #endif
 227           if (ptrace (PT_GETFPREGS, PIDGET (inferior_ptid),
 228                       (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &fpregs, 0) == -1)
 229             perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));
 230
 231           i387_collect_fsave (regcache, regnum, &fpregs);
 232
 233           if (ptrace (PT_SETFPREGS, PIDGET (inferior_ptid),
 234                       (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &fpregs, 0) == -1)
 235             perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write floating point status"));
 236 #ifdef HAVE_PT_GETXMMREGS
 237         }
 238 #endif
 239     }
 240 }
 241
 242 /* Create a prototype *BSD/i386 target.  The client can override it
 243    with local methods.  */
 244
 245 struct target_ops *
 246 i386bsd_target (void)
 247 {
 248   struct target_ops *t;
 249
 250   t = inf_ptrace_target ();
 251   t->to_fetch_registers = i386bsd_fetch_inferior_registers;
 252   t->to_store_registers = i386bsd_store_inferior_registers;
 253   return t;
 254 }
 255 \f
 256
 257 /* Support for debug registers.  */
 258
 259 #ifdef HAVE_PT_GETDBREGS
 260
 261 /* Not all versions of FreeBSD/i386 that support the debug registers
 262    have this macro.  */
 263 #ifndef DBREG_DRX
 264 #define DBREG_DRX(d, x) ((&d->dr0)[x])
 265 #endif
 266
 267 static unsigned long
 268 i386bsd_dr_get (ptid_t ptid, int regnum)
 269 {
 270   struct dbreg dbregs;
 271
 272   if (ptrace (PT_GETDBREGS, PIDGET (inferior_ptid),
 273               (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &dbregs, 0) == -1)
 274     perror_with_name (_("Couldn't read debug registers"));
 275
 276   return DBREG_DRX ((&dbregs), regnum);
 277 }
 278
 279 static void
 280 i386bsd_dr_set (int regnum, unsigned int value)
 281 {
 282   struct dbreg dbregs;
 283
 284   if (ptrace (PT_GETDBREGS, PIDGET (inferior_ptid),
 285               (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &dbregs, 0) == -1)
 286     perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get debug registers"));
 287
 288   /* For some mysterious reason, some of the reserved bits in the
 289      debug control register get set.  Mask these off, otherwise the
 290      ptrace call below will fail.  */
 291   DBREG_DRX ((&dbregs), 7) &= ~(0x0000fc00);
 292
 293   DBREG_DRX ((&dbregs), regnum) = value;
 294
 295   if (ptrace (PT_SETDBREGS, PIDGET (inferior_ptid),
 296               (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &dbregs, 0) == -1)
 297     perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write debug registers"));
 298 }
 299
 300 void
 301 i386bsd_dr_set_control (unsigned long control)
 302 {
 303   i386bsd_dr_set (7, control);
 304 }
 305
 306 void
 307 i386bsd_dr_set_addr (int regnum, CORE_ADDR addr)
 308 {
 309   gdb_assert (regnum >= 0 && regnum <= 4);
 310
 311   i386bsd_dr_set (regnum, addr);
 312 }
 313
 314 CORE_ADDR
 315 i386bsd_dr_get_addr (int regnum)
 316 {
 317   return i386bsd_dr_get (inferior_ptid, regnum);
 318 }
 319
 320 unsigned long
 321 i386bsd_dr_get_status (void)
 322 {
 323   return i386bsd_dr_get (inferior_ptid, 6);
 324 }
 325
 326 unsigned long
 327 i386bsd_dr_get_control (void)
 328 {
 329   return i386bsd_dr_get (inferior_ptid, 7);
 330 }
 331
 332 #endif /* PT_GETDBREGS */
 333 \f
 334
 335 void
 336 _initialize_i386bsd_nat (void)
 337 {
 338   int offset;
 339
 340   /* To support the recognition of signal handlers, i386bsd-tdep.c
 341      hardcodes some constants.  Inclusion of this file means that we
 342      are compiling a native debugger, which means that we can use the
 343      system header files and sysctl(3) to get at the relevant
 344      information.  */
 345
 346 #if defined (__FreeBSD_version) && __FreeBSD_version >= 400011
 347 #define SC_REG_OFFSET i386fbsd4_sc_reg_offset
 348 #elif defined (__FreeBSD_version) && __FreeBSD_version >= 300005
 349 #define SC_REG_OFFSET i386fbsd_sc_reg_offset
 350 #elif defined (NetBSD) || defined (__NetBSD_Version__)
 351 #define SC_REG_OFFSET i386nbsd_sc_reg_offset
 352 #elif defined (OpenBSD)
 353 #define SC_REG_OFFSET i386obsd_sc_reg_offset
 354 #endif
 355
 356 #ifdef SC_REG_OFFSET
 357
 358   /* We only check the program counter, stack pointer and frame
 359      pointer since these members of `struct sigcontext' are essential
 360      for providing backtraces.  More checks could be added, but would
 361      involve adding configure checks for the appropriate structure
 362      members, since older BSD's don't provide all of them.  */
 363
 364 #define SC_PC_OFFSET SC_REG_OFFSET[I386_EIP_REGNUM]
 365 #define SC_SP_OFFSET SC_REG_OFFSET[I386_ESP_REGNUM]
 366 #define SC_FP_OFFSET SC_REG_OFFSET[I386_EBP_REGNUM]
 367
 368   /* Override the default value for the offset of the program counter
 369      in the sigcontext structure.  */
 370   offset = offsetof (struct sigcontext, sc_pc);
 371
 372   if (SC_PC_OFFSET != offset)
 373     {
 374       warning (_("\
 375 offsetof (struct sigcontext, sc_pc) yields %d instead of %d.\n\
 376 Please report this to <bug-gdb@gnu.org>."),
 377                offset, SC_PC_OFFSET);
 378     }
 379
 380   SC_PC_OFFSET = offset;
 381
 382   /* Likewise for the stack pointer.  */
 383   offset = offsetof (struct sigcontext, sc_sp);
 384
 385   if (SC_SP_OFFSET != offset)
 386     {
 387       warning (_("\
 388 offsetof (struct sigcontext, sc_sp) yields %d instead of %d.\n\
 389 Please report this to <bug-gdb@gnu.org>."),
 390                offset, SC_SP_OFFSET);
 391     }
 392
 393   SC_SP_OFFSET = offset;
 394
 395   /* And the frame pointer.  */
 396   offset = offsetof (struct sigcontext, sc_fp);
 397
 398   if (SC_FP_OFFSET != offset)
 399     {
 400       warning (_("\
 401 offsetof (struct sigcontext, sc_fp) yields %d instead of %d.\n\
 402 Please report this to <bug-gdb@gnu.org>."),
 403                offset, SC_FP_OFFSET);
 404     }
 405
 406   SC_FP_OFFSET = offset;
 407
 408 #endif /* SC_REG_OFFSET */
 409 }