2008-02-21 Pedro Alves <pedro@codesorcery.com>
[binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / inf-ptrace.c
1 /* Low-level child interface to ptrace.
2
3 Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998,
4 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6
7 This file is part of GDB.
8
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
13
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21
22 #include "defs.h"
23 #include "command.h"
24 #include "inferior.h"
25 #include "inflow.h"
26 #include "gdbcore.h"
27 #include "regcache.h"
28
29 #include "gdb_assert.h"
30 #include "gdb_string.h"
31 #include "gdb_ptrace.h"
32 #include "gdb_wait.h"
33 #include <signal.h>
34
35 #include "inf-ptrace.h"
36 #include "inf-child.h"
37 #include "gdbthread.h"
38
39 \f
40
41 #ifdef PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE
42
43 static int
44 inf_ptrace_follow_fork (struct target_ops *ops, int follow_child)
45 {
46 pid_t pid, fpid;
47 ptrace_state_t pe;
48 struct thread_info *last_tp = NULL;
49
50 /* FIXME: kettenis/20050720: This stuff should really be passed as
51 an argument by our caller. */
52 {
53 ptid_t ptid;
54 struct target_waitstatus status;
55
56 get_last_target_status (&ptid, &status);
57 gdb_assert (status.kind == TARGET_WAITKIND_FORKED);
58
59 pid = ptid_get_pid (ptid);
60 last_tp = find_thread_pid (ptid);
61 }
62
63 if (ptrace (PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE, pid,
64 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)&pe, sizeof pe) == -1)
65 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
66
67 gdb_assert (pe.pe_report_event == PTRACE_FORK);
68 fpid = pe.pe_other_pid;
69
70 if (follow_child)
71 {
72 /* Copy user stepping state to the new inferior thread. */
73 struct breakpoint *step_resume_breakpoint = last_tp->step_resume_breakpoint;
74 CORE_ADDR step_range_start = last_tp->step_range_start;
75 CORE_ADDR step_range_end = last_tp->step_range_end;
76 struct frame_id step_frame_id = last_tp->step_frame_id;
77 int attach_flag = find_inferior_pid (pid)->attach_flag;
78 struct inferior *inf;
79 struct thread_info *tp;
80
81 /* Otherwise, deleting the parent would get rid of this
82 breakpoint. */
83 last_tp->step_resume_breakpoint = NULL;
84
85 /* Before detaching from the parent, remove all breakpoints from
86 it. */
87 remove_breakpoints ();
88
89 if (ptrace (PT_DETACH, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)1, 0) == -1)
90 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
91
92 /* Switch inferior_ptid out of the parent's way. */
93 inferior_ptid = pid_to_ptid (fpid);
94
95 /* Delete the parent. */
96 detach_inferior (pid);
97
98 /* Add the child. */
99 inf = add_inferior (fpid);
100 inf->attach_flag = attach_flag;
101 tp = add_thread_silent (inferior_ptid);
102
103 tp->step_resume_breakpoint = step_resume_breakpoint;
104 tp->step_range_start = step_range_start;
105 tp->step_range_end = step_range_end;
106 tp->step_frame_id = step_frame_id;
107
108 /* Reset breakpoints in the child as appropriate. */
109 follow_inferior_reset_breakpoints ();
110 }
111 else
112 {
113 inferior_ptid = pid_to_ptid (pid);
114 detach_breakpoints (fpid);
115
116 if (ptrace (PT_DETACH, fpid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)1, 0) == -1)
117 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
118 detach_inferior (pid);
119 }
120
121 return 0;
122 }
123
124 #endif /* PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE */
125 \f
126
127 /* Prepare to be traced. */
128
129 static void
130 inf_ptrace_me (void)
131 {
132 /* "Trace me, Dr. Memory!" */
133 ptrace (PT_TRACE_ME, 0, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)0, 0);
134 }
135
136 /* Start a new inferior Unix child process. EXEC_FILE is the file to
137 run, ALLARGS is a string containing the arguments to the program.
138 ENV is the environment vector to pass. If FROM_TTY is non-zero, be
139 chatty about it. */
140
141 static void
142 inf_ptrace_create_inferior (struct target_ops *ops,
143 char *exec_file, char *allargs, char **env,
144 int from_tty)
145 {
146 int pid;
147
148 pid = fork_inferior (exec_file, allargs, env, inf_ptrace_me, NULL,
149 NULL, NULL);
150
151 push_target (ops);
152
153 /* On some targets, there must be some explicit synchronization
154 between the parent and child processes after the debugger
155 forks, and before the child execs the debuggee program. This
156 call basically gives permission for the child to exec. */
157
158 target_acknowledge_created_inferior (pid);
159
160 /* START_INFERIOR_TRAPS_EXPECTED is defined in inferior.h, and will
161 be 1 or 2 depending on whether we're starting without or with a
162 shell. */
163 startup_inferior (START_INFERIOR_TRAPS_EXPECTED);
164
165 /* On some targets, there must be some explicit actions taken after
166 the inferior has been started up. */
167 target_post_startup_inferior (pid_to_ptid (pid));
168 }
169
170 #ifdef PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE
171
172 static void
173 inf_ptrace_post_startup_inferior (ptid_t pid)
174 {
175 ptrace_event_t pe;
176
177 /* Set the initial event mask. */
178 memset (&pe, 0, sizeof pe);
179 pe.pe_set_event |= PTRACE_FORK;
180 if (ptrace (PT_SET_EVENT_MASK, ptid_get_pid (pid),
181 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)&pe, sizeof pe) == -1)
182 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
183 }
184
185 #endif
186
187 /* Clean up a rotting corpse of an inferior after it died. */
188
189 static void
190 inf_ptrace_mourn_inferior (struct target_ops *ops)
191 {
192 int status;
193
194 /* Wait just one more time to collect the inferior's exit status.
195 Do not check whether this succeeds though, since we may be
196 dealing with a process that we attached to. Such a process will
197 only report its exit status to its original parent. */
198 waitpid (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid), &status, 0);
199
200 unpush_target (ops);
201 generic_mourn_inferior ();
202 }
203
204 /* Attach to the process specified by ARGS. If FROM_TTY is non-zero,
205 be chatty about it. */
206
207 static void
208 inf_ptrace_attach (struct target_ops *ops, char *args, int from_tty)
209 {
210 char *exec_file;
211 pid_t pid;
212 char *dummy;
213 struct inferior *inf;
214
215 if (!args)
216 error_no_arg (_("process-id to attach"));
217
218 dummy = args;
219 pid = strtol (args, &dummy, 0);
220 /* Some targets don't set errno on errors, grrr! */
221 if (pid == 0 && args == dummy)
222 error (_("Illegal process-id: %s."), args);
223
224 if (pid == getpid ()) /* Trying to masturbate? */
225 error (_("I refuse to debug myself!"));
226
227 if (from_tty)
228 {
229 exec_file = get_exec_file (0);
230
231 if (exec_file)
232 printf_unfiltered (_("Attaching to program: %s, %s\n"), exec_file,
233 target_pid_to_str (pid_to_ptid (pid)));
234 else
235 printf_unfiltered (_("Attaching to %s\n"),
236 target_pid_to_str (pid_to_ptid (pid)));
237
238 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
239 }
240
241 #ifdef PT_ATTACH
242 errno = 0;
243 ptrace (PT_ATTACH, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)0, 0);
244 if (errno != 0)
245 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
246 #else
247 error (_("This system does not support attaching to a process"));
248 #endif
249
250 inferior_ptid = pid_to_ptid (pid);
251
252 inf = add_inferior (pid);
253 inf->attach_flag = 1;
254
255 /* Always add a main thread. If some target extends the ptrace
256 target, it should decorate the ptid later with more info. */
257 add_thread_silent (inferior_ptid);
258
259 push_target(ops);
260 }
261
262 #ifdef PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE
263
264 void
265 inf_ptrace_post_attach (int pid)
266 {
267 ptrace_event_t pe;
268
269 /* Set the initial event mask. */
270 memset (&pe, 0, sizeof pe);
271 pe.pe_set_event |= PTRACE_FORK;
272 if (ptrace (PT_SET_EVENT_MASK, pid,
273 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)&pe, sizeof pe) == -1)
274 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
275 }
276
277 #endif
278
279 /* Detach from the inferior, optionally passing it the signal
280 specified by ARGS. If FROM_TTY is non-zero, be chatty about it. */
281
282 static void
283 inf_ptrace_detach (struct target_ops *ops, char *args, int from_tty)
284 {
285 pid_t pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
286 int sig = 0;
287
288 if (from_tty)
289 {
290 char *exec_file = get_exec_file (0);
291 if (exec_file == 0)
292 exec_file = "";
293 printf_unfiltered (_("Detaching from program: %s, %s\n"), exec_file,
294 target_pid_to_str (pid_to_ptid (pid)));
295 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
296 }
297 if (args)
298 sig = atoi (args);
299
300 #ifdef PT_DETACH
301 /* We'd better not have left any breakpoints in the program or it'll
302 die when it hits one. Also note that this may only work if we
303 previously attached to the inferior. It *might* work if we
304 started the process ourselves. */
305 errno = 0;
306 ptrace (PT_DETACH, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)1, sig);
307 if (errno != 0)
308 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
309 #else
310 error (_("This system does not support detaching from a process"));
311 #endif
312
313 inferior_ptid = null_ptid;
314 detach_inferior (pid);
315
316 if (!have_inferiors ())
317 unpush_target (ops);
318 }
319
320 /* Kill the inferior. */
321
322 static void
323 inf_ptrace_kill (void)
324 {
325 pid_t pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
326 int status;
327
328 if (pid == 0)
329 return;
330
331 ptrace (PT_KILL, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)0, 0);
332 waitpid (pid, &status, 0);
333
334 target_mourn_inferior ();
335 }
336
337 /* Stop the inferior. */
338
339 static void
340 inf_ptrace_stop (ptid_t ptid)
341 {
342 /* Send a SIGINT to the process group. This acts just like the user
343 typed a ^C on the controlling terminal. Note that using a
344 negative process number in kill() is a System V-ism. The proper
345 BSD interface is killpg(). However, all modern BSDs support the
346 System V interface too. */
347 kill (-inferior_process_group, SIGINT);
348 }
349
350 /* Resume execution of thread PTID, or all threads if PTID is -1. If
351 STEP is nonzero, single-step it. If SIGNAL is nonzero, give it
352 that signal. */
353
354 static void
355 inf_ptrace_resume (ptid_t ptid, int step, enum target_signal signal)
356 {
357 pid_t pid = ptid_get_pid (ptid);
358 int request = PT_CONTINUE;
359
360 if (pid == -1)
361 /* Resume all threads. Traditionally ptrace() only supports
362 single-threaded processes, so simply resume the inferior. */
363 pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
364
365 if (step)
366 {
367 /* If this system does not support PT_STEP, a higher level
368 function will have called single_step() to transmute the step
369 request into a continue request (by setting breakpoints on
370 all possible successor instructions), so we don't have to
371 worry about that here. */
372 request = PT_STEP;
373 }
374
375 /* An address of (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)1 tells ptrace to continue from
376 where it was. If GDB wanted it to start some other way, we have
377 already written a new program counter value to the child. */
378 errno = 0;
379 ptrace (request, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)1, target_signal_to_host (signal));
380 if (errno != 0)
381 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
382 }
383
384 /* Wait for the child specified by PTID to do something. Return the
385 process ID of the child, or MINUS_ONE_PTID in case of error; store
386 the status in *OURSTATUS. */
387
388 static ptid_t
389 inf_ptrace_wait (struct target_ops *ops,
390 ptid_t ptid, struct target_waitstatus *ourstatus)
391 {
392 pid_t pid;
393 int status, save_errno;
394
395 do
396 {
397 set_sigint_trap ();
398
399 do
400 {
401 pid = waitpid (ptid_get_pid (ptid), &status, 0);
402 save_errno = errno;
403 }
404 while (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR);
405
406 clear_sigint_trap ();
407
408 if (pid == -1)
409 {
410 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
411 _("Child process unexpectedly missing: %s.\n"),
412 safe_strerror (save_errno));
413
414 /* Claim it exited with unknown signal. */
415 ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_SIGNALLED;
416 ourstatus->value.sig = TARGET_SIGNAL_UNKNOWN;
417 return inferior_ptid;
418 }
419
420 /* Ignore terminated detached child processes. */
421 if (!WIFSTOPPED (status) && pid != ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid))
422 pid = -1;
423 }
424 while (pid == -1);
425
426 #ifdef PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE
427 if (WIFSTOPPED (status))
428 {
429 ptrace_state_t pe;
430 pid_t fpid;
431
432 if (ptrace (PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE, pid,
433 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)&pe, sizeof pe) == -1)
434 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
435
436 switch (pe.pe_report_event)
437 {
438 case PTRACE_FORK:
439 ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_FORKED;
440 ourstatus->value.related_pid = pid_to_ptid (pe.pe_other_pid);
441
442 /* Make sure the other end of the fork is stopped too. */
443 fpid = waitpid (pe.pe_other_pid, &status, 0);
444 if (fpid == -1)
445 perror_with_name (("waitpid"));
446
447 if (ptrace (PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE, fpid,
448 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)&pe, sizeof pe) == -1)
449 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
450
451 gdb_assert (pe.pe_report_event == PTRACE_FORK);
452 gdb_assert (pe.pe_other_pid == pid);
453 if (fpid == ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid))
454 {
455 ourstatus->value.related_pid = pid_to_ptid (pe.pe_other_pid);
456 return pid_to_ptid (fpid);
457 }
458
459 return pid_to_ptid (pid);
460 }
461 }
462 #endif
463
464 store_waitstatus (ourstatus, status);
465 return pid_to_ptid (pid);
466 }
467
468 /* Attempt a transfer all LEN bytes starting at OFFSET between the
469 inferior's OBJECT:ANNEX space and GDB's READBUF/WRITEBUF buffer.
470 Return the number of bytes actually transferred. */
471
472 static LONGEST
473 inf_ptrace_xfer_partial (struct target_ops *ops, enum target_object object,
474 const char *annex, gdb_byte *readbuf,
475 const gdb_byte *writebuf,
476 ULONGEST offset, LONGEST len)
477 {
478 pid_t pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
479
480 switch (object)
481 {
482 case TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY:
483 #ifdef PT_IO
484 /* OpenBSD 3.1, NetBSD 1.6 and FreeBSD 5.0 have a new PT_IO
485 request that promises to be much more efficient in reading
486 and writing data in the traced process's address space. */
487 {
488 struct ptrace_io_desc piod;
489
490 /* NOTE: We assume that there are no distinct address spaces
491 for instruction and data. However, on OpenBSD 3.9 and
492 later, PIOD_WRITE_D doesn't allow changing memory that's
493 mapped read-only. Since most code segments will be
494 read-only, using PIOD_WRITE_D will prevent us from
495 inserting breakpoints, so we use PIOD_WRITE_I instead. */
496 piod.piod_op = writebuf ? PIOD_WRITE_I : PIOD_READ_D;
497 piod.piod_addr = writebuf ? (void *) writebuf : readbuf;
498 piod.piod_offs = (void *) (long) offset;
499 piod.piod_len = len;
500
501 errno = 0;
502 if (ptrace (PT_IO, pid, (caddr_t)&piod, 0) == 0)
503 /* Return the actual number of bytes read or written. */
504 return piod.piod_len;
505 /* If the PT_IO request is somehow not supported, fallback on
506 using PT_WRITE_D/PT_READ_D. Otherwise we will return zero
507 to indicate failure. */
508 if (errno != EINVAL)
509 return 0;
510 }
511 #endif
512 {
513 union
514 {
515 PTRACE_TYPE_RET word;
516 gdb_byte byte[sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET)];
517 } buffer;
518 ULONGEST rounded_offset;
519 LONGEST partial_len;
520
521 /* Round the start offset down to the next long word
522 boundary. */
523 rounded_offset = offset & -(ULONGEST) sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET);
524
525 /* Since ptrace will transfer a single word starting at that
526 rounded_offset the partial_len needs to be adjusted down to
527 that (remember this function only does a single transfer).
528 Should the required length be even less, adjust it down
529 again. */
530 partial_len = (rounded_offset + sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET)) - offset;
531 if (partial_len > len)
532 partial_len = len;
533
534 if (writebuf)
535 {
536 /* If OFFSET:PARTIAL_LEN is smaller than
537 ROUNDED_OFFSET:WORDSIZE then a read/modify write will
538 be needed. Read in the entire word. */
539 if (rounded_offset < offset
540 || (offset + partial_len
541 < rounded_offset + sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET)))
542 /* Need part of initial word -- fetch it. */
543 buffer.word = ptrace (PT_READ_I, pid,
544 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(uintptr_t)
545 rounded_offset, 0);
546
547 /* Copy data to be written over corresponding part of
548 buffer. */
549 memcpy (buffer.byte + (offset - rounded_offset),
550 writebuf, partial_len);
551
552 errno = 0;
553 ptrace (PT_WRITE_D, pid,
554 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(uintptr_t)rounded_offset,
555 buffer.word);
556 if (errno)
557 {
558 /* Using the appropriate one (I or D) is necessary for
559 Gould NP1, at least. */
560 errno = 0;
561 ptrace (PT_WRITE_I, pid,
562 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(uintptr_t)rounded_offset,
563 buffer.word);
564 if (errno)
565 return 0;
566 }
567 }
568
569 if (readbuf)
570 {
571 errno = 0;
572 buffer.word = ptrace (PT_READ_I, pid,
573 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(uintptr_t)rounded_offset,
574 0);
575 if (errno)
576 return 0;
577 /* Copy appropriate bytes out of the buffer. */
578 memcpy (readbuf, buffer.byte + (offset - rounded_offset),
579 partial_len);
580 }
581
582 return partial_len;
583 }
584
585 case TARGET_OBJECT_UNWIND_TABLE:
586 return -1;
587
588 case TARGET_OBJECT_AUXV:
589 return -1;
590
591 case TARGET_OBJECT_WCOOKIE:
592 return -1;
593
594 default:
595 return -1;
596 }
597 }
598
599 /* Return non-zero if the thread specified by PTID is alive. */
600
601 static int
602 inf_ptrace_thread_alive (ptid_t ptid)
603 {
604 /* ??? Is kill the right way to do this? */
605 return (kill (ptid_get_pid (ptid), 0) != -1);
606 }
607
608 /* Print status information about what we're accessing. */
609
610 static void
611 inf_ptrace_files_info (struct target_ops *ignore)
612 {
613 struct inferior *inf = current_inferior ();
614
615 printf_filtered (_("\tUsing the running image of %s %s.\n"),
616 inf->attach_flag ? "attached" : "child",
617 target_pid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
618 }
619
620 static char *
621 inf_ptrace_pid_to_str (struct target_ops *ops, ptid_t ptid)
622 {
623 return normal_pid_to_str (ptid);
624 }
625
626 /* Create a prototype ptrace target. The client can override it with
627 local methods. */
628
629 struct target_ops *
630 inf_ptrace_target (void)
631 {
632 struct target_ops *t = inf_child_target ();
633
634 t->to_attach = inf_ptrace_attach;
635 t->to_detach = inf_ptrace_detach;
636 t->to_resume = inf_ptrace_resume;
637 t->to_wait = inf_ptrace_wait;
638 t->to_files_info = inf_ptrace_files_info;
639 t->to_kill = inf_ptrace_kill;
640 t->to_create_inferior = inf_ptrace_create_inferior;
641 #ifdef PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE
642 t->to_follow_fork = inf_ptrace_follow_fork;
643 t->to_post_startup_inferior = inf_ptrace_post_startup_inferior;
644 t->to_post_attach = inf_ptrace_post_attach;
645 #endif
646 t->to_mourn_inferior = inf_ptrace_mourn_inferior;
647 t->to_thread_alive = inf_ptrace_thread_alive;
648 t->to_pid_to_str = inf_ptrace_pid_to_str;
649 t->to_stop = inf_ptrace_stop;
650 t->to_xfer_partial = inf_ptrace_xfer_partial;
651
652 return t;
653 }
654 \f
655
656 /* Pointer to a function that returns the offset within the user area
657 where a particular register is stored. */
658 static CORE_ADDR (*inf_ptrace_register_u_offset)(struct gdbarch *, int, int);
659
660 /* Fetch register REGNUM from the inferior. */
661
662 static void
663 inf_ptrace_fetch_register (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
664 {
665 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
666 CORE_ADDR addr;
667 size_t size;
668 PTRACE_TYPE_RET *buf;
669 int pid, i;
670
671 /* This isn't really an address, but ptrace thinks of it as one. */
672 addr = inf_ptrace_register_u_offset (gdbarch, regnum, 0);
673 if (addr == (CORE_ADDR)-1
674 || gdbarch_cannot_fetch_register (gdbarch, regnum))
675 {
676 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, regnum, NULL);
677 return;
678 }
679
680 /* Cater for systems like GNU/Linux, that implement threads as
681 separate processes. */
682 pid = ptid_get_lwp (inferior_ptid);
683 if (pid == 0)
684 pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
685
686 size = register_size (gdbarch, regnum);
687 gdb_assert ((size % sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET)) == 0);
688 buf = alloca (size);
689
690 /* Read the register contents from the inferior a chunk at a time. */
691 for (i = 0; i < size / sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET); i++)
692 {
693 errno = 0;
694 buf[i] = ptrace (PT_READ_U, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(uintptr_t)addr, 0);
695 if (errno != 0)
696 error (_("Couldn't read register %s (#%d): %s."),
697 gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regnum),
698 regnum, safe_strerror (errno));
699
700 addr += sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET);
701 }
702 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, regnum, buf);
703 }
704
705 /* Fetch register REGNUM from the inferior. If REGNUM is -1, do this
706 for all registers. */
707
708 static void
709 inf_ptrace_fetch_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
710 {
711 if (regnum == -1)
712 for (regnum = 0;
713 regnum < gdbarch_num_regs (get_regcache_arch (regcache));
714 regnum++)
715 inf_ptrace_fetch_register (regcache, regnum);
716 else
717 inf_ptrace_fetch_register (regcache, regnum);
718 }
719
720 /* Store register REGNUM into the inferior. */
721
722 static void
723 inf_ptrace_store_register (const struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
724 {
725 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
726 CORE_ADDR addr;
727 size_t size;
728 PTRACE_TYPE_RET *buf;
729 int pid, i;
730
731 /* This isn't really an address, but ptrace thinks of it as one. */
732 addr = inf_ptrace_register_u_offset (gdbarch, regnum, 1);
733 if (addr == (CORE_ADDR)-1
734 || gdbarch_cannot_store_register (gdbarch, regnum))
735 return;
736
737 /* Cater for systems like GNU/Linux, that implement threads as
738 separate processes. */
739 pid = ptid_get_lwp (inferior_ptid);
740 if (pid == 0)
741 pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
742
743 size = register_size (gdbarch, regnum);
744 gdb_assert ((size % sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET)) == 0);
745 buf = alloca (size);
746
747 /* Write the register contents into the inferior a chunk at a time. */
748 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, regnum, buf);
749 for (i = 0; i < size / sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET); i++)
750 {
751 errno = 0;
752 ptrace (PT_WRITE_U, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(uintptr_t)addr, buf[i]);
753 if (errno != 0)
754 error (_("Couldn't write register %s (#%d): %s."),
755 gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regnum),
756 regnum, safe_strerror (errno));
757
758 addr += sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET);
759 }
760 }
761
762 /* Store register REGNUM back into the inferior. If REGNUM is -1, do
763 this for all registers. */
764
765 static void
766 inf_ptrace_store_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
767 {
768 if (regnum == -1)
769 for (regnum = 0;
770 regnum < gdbarch_num_regs (get_regcache_arch (regcache));
771 regnum++)
772 inf_ptrace_store_register (regcache, regnum);
773 else
774 inf_ptrace_store_register (regcache, regnum);
775 }
776
777 /* Create a "traditional" ptrace target. REGISTER_U_OFFSET should be
778 a function returning the offset within the user area where a
779 particular register is stored. */
780
781 struct target_ops *
782 inf_ptrace_trad_target (CORE_ADDR (*register_u_offset)
783 (struct gdbarch *, int, int))
784 {
785 struct target_ops *t = inf_ptrace_target();
786
787 gdb_assert (register_u_offset);
788 inf_ptrace_register_u_offset = register_u_offset;
789 t->to_fetch_registers = inf_ptrace_fetch_registers;
790 t->to_store_registers = inf_ptrace_store_registers;
791
792 return t;
793 }