RISC-V: update docs for -mpriv-spec/--with-priv-spec for 1.12
[binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / inferior.h
1 /* Variables that describe the inferior process running under GDB:
2 Where it is, why it stopped, and how to step it.
3
4 Copyright (C) 1986-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GDB.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21 #if !defined (INFERIOR_H)
22 #define INFERIOR_H 1
23
24 #include <exception>
25 #include <list>
26
27 struct target_waitstatus;
28 struct frame_info;
29 struct ui_file;
30 struct type;
31 struct gdbarch;
32 struct regcache;
33 struct ui_out;
34 struct terminal_info;
35 struct target_desc_info;
36 struct inferior;
37 struct thread_info;
38
39 /* For bpstat. */
40 #include "breakpoint.h"
41
42 /* For enum gdb_signal. */
43 #include "target.h"
44
45 /* For struct frame_id. */
46 #include "frame.h"
47
48 /* For gdb_environ. */
49 #include "gdbsupport/environ.h"
50
51 #include "progspace.h"
52 #include "registry.h"
53
54 #include "symfile-add-flags.h"
55 #include "gdbsupport/refcounted-object.h"
56 #include "gdbsupport/forward-scope-exit.h"
57 #include "gdbsupport/gdb_unique_ptr.h"
58 #include "gdbsupport/intrusive_list.h"
59
60 #include "gdbsupport/common-inferior.h"
61 #include "gdbthread.h"
62
63 #include "process-stratum-target.h"
64 #include "displaced-stepping.h"
65
66 #include <unordered_map>
67
68 struct infcall_suspend_state;
69 struct infcall_control_state;
70
71 extern void restore_infcall_suspend_state (struct infcall_suspend_state *);
72 extern void restore_infcall_control_state (struct infcall_control_state *);
73
74 /* A deleter for infcall_suspend_state that calls
75 restore_infcall_suspend_state. */
76 struct infcall_suspend_state_deleter
77 {
78 void operator() (struct infcall_suspend_state *state) const
79 {
80 try
81 {
82 restore_infcall_suspend_state (state);
83 }
84 catch (const gdb_exception_error &e)
85 {
86 /* If we are restoring the inferior state due to an exception,
87 some error message will be printed. So, only warn the user
88 when we cannot restore during normal execution. */
89 bool unwinding;
90 #if __cpp_lib_uncaught_exceptions
91 unwinding = std::uncaught_exceptions () > 0;
92 #else
93 unwinding = std::uncaught_exception ();
94 #endif
95 if (!unwinding)
96 warning (_("Failed to restore inferior state: %s"), e.what ());
97 }
98 }
99 };
100
101 /* A unique_ptr specialization for infcall_suspend_state. */
102 typedef std::unique_ptr<infcall_suspend_state, infcall_suspend_state_deleter>
103 infcall_suspend_state_up;
104
105 extern infcall_suspend_state_up save_infcall_suspend_state ();
106
107 /* A deleter for infcall_control_state that calls
108 restore_infcall_control_state. */
109 struct infcall_control_state_deleter
110 {
111 void operator() (struct infcall_control_state *state) const
112 {
113 restore_infcall_control_state (state);
114 }
115 };
116
117 /* A unique_ptr specialization for infcall_control_state. */
118 typedef std::unique_ptr<infcall_control_state, infcall_control_state_deleter>
119 infcall_control_state_up;
120
121 extern infcall_control_state_up save_infcall_control_state ();
122
123 extern void discard_infcall_suspend_state (struct infcall_suspend_state *);
124 extern void discard_infcall_control_state (struct infcall_control_state *);
125
126 extern readonly_detached_regcache *
127 get_infcall_suspend_state_regcache (struct infcall_suspend_state *);
128
129 extern void set_sigint_trap (void);
130
131 extern void clear_sigint_trap (void);
132
133 /* Collected pid, tid, etc. of the debugged inferior. When there's
134 no inferior, inferior_ptid.pid () will be 0. */
135
136 extern ptid_t inferior_ptid;
137
138 extern void generic_mourn_inferior (void);
139
140 extern CORE_ADDR unsigned_pointer_to_address (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
141 struct type *type,
142 const gdb_byte *buf);
143 extern void unsigned_address_to_pointer (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
144 struct type *type, gdb_byte *buf,
145 CORE_ADDR addr);
146 extern CORE_ADDR signed_pointer_to_address (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
147 struct type *type,
148 const gdb_byte *buf);
149 extern void address_to_signed_pointer (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
150 struct type *type, gdb_byte *buf,
151 CORE_ADDR addr);
152
153 extern void reopen_exec_file (void);
154
155 /* From misc files */
156
157 extern void default_print_registers_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
158 struct ui_file *file,
159 struct frame_info *frame,
160 int regnum, int all);
161
162 /* Default implementation of gdbarch_print_float_info. Print
163 the values of all floating point registers. */
164
165 extern void default_print_float_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
166 struct ui_file *file,
167 struct frame_info *frame,
168 const char *args);
169
170 extern void child_terminal_info (struct target_ops *self, const char *, int);
171
172 extern void child_terminal_ours (struct target_ops *self);
173
174 extern void child_terminal_ours_for_output (struct target_ops *self);
175
176 extern void child_terminal_inferior (struct target_ops *self);
177
178 extern void child_terminal_save_inferior (struct target_ops *self);
179
180 extern void child_terminal_init (struct target_ops *self);
181
182 extern void child_terminal_init_with_pgrp (int pgrp);
183
184 extern void child_pass_ctrlc (struct target_ops *self);
185
186 extern void child_interrupt (struct target_ops *self);
187
188 /* From fork-child.c */
189
190 /* Helper function to call STARTUP_INFERIOR with PID and NUM_TRAPS.
191 This function already calls set_executing. Return the ptid_t from
192 STARTUP_INFERIOR. */
193 extern ptid_t gdb_startup_inferior (pid_t pid, int num_traps);
194
195 /* From infcmd.c */
196
197 /* Initial inferior setup. Determines the exec file is not yet known,
198 takes any necessary post-attaching actions, fetches the target
199 description and syncs the shared library list. */
200
201 extern void setup_inferior (int from_tty);
202
203 extern void post_create_inferior (int from_tty);
204
205 extern void attach_command (const char *, int);
206
207 extern void set_inferior_args_vector (int, char **);
208
209 extern void registers_info (const char *, int);
210
211 extern void continue_1 (int all_threads);
212
213 extern void interrupt_target_1 (bool all_threads);
214
215 using delete_longjmp_breakpoint_cleanup
216 = FORWARD_SCOPE_EXIT (delete_longjmp_breakpoint);
217
218 extern void detach_command (const char *, int);
219
220 extern void notice_new_inferior (struct thread_info *, bool, int);
221
222 extern struct value *get_return_value (struct value *function,
223 struct type *value_type);
224
225 /* Prepare for execution command. TARGET is the target that will run
226 the command. BACKGROUND determines whether this is a foreground
227 (synchronous) or background (asynchronous) command. */
228
229 extern void prepare_execution_command (struct target_ops *target,
230 int background);
231
232 /* Nonzero if stopped due to completion of a stack dummy routine. */
233
234 extern enum stop_stack_kind stop_stack_dummy;
235
236 /* Nonzero if program stopped due to a random (unexpected) signal in
237 inferior process. */
238
239 extern int stopped_by_random_signal;
240
241 /* Print notices on inferior events (attach, detach, etc.), set with
242 `set print inferior-events'. */
243 extern bool print_inferior_events;
244
245 /* Anything but NO_STOP_QUIETLY means we expect a trap and the caller
246 will handle it themselves. STOP_QUIETLY is used when running in
247 the shell before the child program has been exec'd and when running
248 through shared library loading. STOP_QUIETLY_REMOTE is used when
249 setting up a remote connection; it is like STOP_QUIETLY_NO_SIGSTOP
250 except that there is no need to hide a signal. */
251
252 /* STOP_QUIETLY_NO_SIGSTOP is used to handle a tricky situation with attach.
253 When doing an attach, the kernel stops the debuggee with a SIGSTOP.
254 On newer GNU/Linux kernels (>= 2.5.61) the handling of SIGSTOP for
255 a ptraced process has changed. Earlier versions of the kernel
256 would ignore these SIGSTOPs, while now SIGSTOP is treated like any
257 other signal, i.e. it is not muffled.
258
259 If the gdb user does a 'continue' after the 'attach', gdb passes
260 the global variable stop_signal (which stores the signal from the
261 attach, SIGSTOP) to the ptrace(PTRACE_CONT,...) call. This is
262 problematic, because the kernel doesn't ignore such SIGSTOP
263 now. I.e. it is reported back to gdb, which in turn presents it
264 back to the user.
265
266 To avoid the problem, we use STOP_QUIETLY_NO_SIGSTOP, which allows
267 gdb to clear the value of stop_signal after the attach, so that it
268 is not passed back down to the kernel. */
269
270 enum stop_kind
271 {
272 NO_STOP_QUIETLY = 0,
273 STOP_QUIETLY,
274 STOP_QUIETLY_REMOTE,
275 STOP_QUIETLY_NO_SIGSTOP
276 };
277
278 \f
279 /* Possible values for gdbarch_call_dummy_location. */
280 #define ON_STACK 1
281 #define AT_ENTRY_POINT 4
282
283 /* Base class for target-specific inferior data. */
284
285 struct private_inferior
286 {
287 virtual ~private_inferior () = 0;
288 };
289
290 /* Inferior process specific part of `struct infcall_control_state'.
291
292 Inferior thread counterpart is `struct thread_control_state'. */
293
294 struct inferior_control_state
295 {
296 inferior_control_state ()
297 : stop_soon (NO_STOP_QUIETLY)
298 {
299 }
300
301 explicit inferior_control_state (enum stop_kind when)
302 : stop_soon (when)
303 {
304 }
305
306 /* See the definition of stop_kind above. */
307 enum stop_kind stop_soon;
308 };
309
310 /* Return a pointer to the current inferior. */
311 extern inferior *current_inferior ();
312
313 extern void set_current_inferior (inferior *);
314
315 /* Switch inferior (and program space) to INF, and switch to no thread
316 selected. */
317 extern void switch_to_inferior_no_thread (inferior *inf);
318
319 /* GDB represents the state of each program execution with an object
320 called an inferior. An inferior typically corresponds to a process
321 but is more general and applies also to targets that do not have a
322 notion of processes. Each run of an executable creates a new
323 inferior, as does each attachment to an existing process.
324 Inferiors have unique internal identifiers that are different from
325 target process ids. Each inferior may in turn have multiple
326 threads running in it.
327
328 Inferiors are intrusively refcounted objects. Unlike thread
329 objects, being the user-selected inferior is considered a strong
330 reference and is thus accounted for in the inferior object's
331 refcount (see set_current_inferior). When GDB needs to remember
332 the selected inferior to later restore it, GDB temporarily bumps
333 the inferior object's refcount, to prevent something deleting the
334 inferior object before reverting back (e.g., due to a
335 "remove-inferiors" command (see
336 scoped_restore_current_inferior). All other inferior
337 references are considered weak references. Inferiors are always
338 listed exactly once in the inferior list, so placing an inferior in
339 the inferior list is an implicit, not counted strong reference. */
340
341 class inferior : public refcounted_object,
342 public intrusive_list_node<inferior>
343 {
344 public:
345 explicit inferior (int pid);
346 ~inferior ();
347
348 /* Returns true if we can delete this inferior. */
349 bool deletable () const { return refcount () == 0; }
350
351 /* Push T in this inferior's target stack. */
352 void push_target (struct target_ops *t)
353 { m_target_stack.push (t); }
354
355 /* An overload that deletes the target on failure. */
356 void push_target (target_ops_up &&t)
357 {
358 m_target_stack.push (t.get ());
359 t.release ();
360 }
361
362 /* Unpush T from this inferior's target stack. */
363 int unpush_target (struct target_ops *t);
364
365 /* Returns true if T is pushed in this inferior's target stack. */
366 bool target_is_pushed (target_ops *t)
367 { return m_target_stack.is_pushed (t); }
368
369 /* Find the target beneath T in this inferior's target stack. */
370 target_ops *find_target_beneath (const target_ops *t)
371 { return m_target_stack.find_beneath (t); }
372
373 /* Return the target at the top of this inferior's target stack. */
374 target_ops *top_target ()
375 { return m_target_stack.top (); }
376
377 /* Return the target at process_stratum level in this inferior's
378 target stack. */
379 struct process_stratum_target *process_target ()
380 { return (process_stratum_target *) m_target_stack.at (process_stratum); }
381
382 /* Return the target at STRATUM in this inferior's target stack. */
383 target_ops *target_at (enum strata stratum)
384 { return m_target_stack.at (stratum); }
385
386 bool has_execution ()
387 { return target_has_execution (this); }
388
389 /* This inferior's thread list, sorted by creation order. */
390 intrusive_list<thread_info> thread_list;
391
392 /* A map of ptid_t to thread_info*, for average O(1) ptid_t lookup.
393 Exited threads do not appear in the map. */
394 std::unordered_map<ptid_t, thread_info *, hash_ptid> ptid_thread_map;
395
396 /* Returns a range adapter covering the inferior's threads,
397 including exited threads. Used like this:
398
399 for (thread_info *thr : inf->threads ())
400 { .... }
401 */
402 inf_threads_range threads ()
403 { return inf_threads_range (this->thread_list.begin ()); }
404
405 /* Returns a range adapter covering the inferior's non-exited
406 threads. Used like this:
407
408 for (thread_info *thr : inf->non_exited_threads ())
409 { .... }
410 */
411 inf_non_exited_threads_range non_exited_threads ()
412 { return inf_non_exited_threads_range (this->thread_list.begin ()); }
413
414 /* Like inferior::threads(), but returns a range adapter that can be
415 used with range-for, safely. I.e., it is safe to delete the
416 currently-iterated thread, like this:
417
418 for (thread_info *t : inf->threads_safe ())
419 if (some_condition ())
420 delete f;
421 */
422 inline safe_inf_threads_range threads_safe ()
423 { return safe_inf_threads_range (this->thread_list.begin ()); }
424
425 /* Delete all threads in the thread list. If SILENT, exit threads
426 silently. */
427 void clear_thread_list (bool silent);
428
429 /* Continuations-related methods. A continuation is an std::function
430 to be called to finish the execution of a command when running
431 GDB asynchronously. A continuation is executed after any thread
432 of this inferior stops. Continuations are used by the attach
433 command and the remote target when a new inferior is detected. */
434 void add_continuation (std::function<void ()> &&cont);
435 void do_all_continuations ();
436
437 /* Set/get file name for default use for standard in/out in the inferior.
438
439 On Unix systems, we try to make TERMINAL_NAME the inferior's controlling
440 terminal.
441
442 If TERMINAL_NAME is the empty string, then the inferior inherits GDB's
443 terminal (or GDBserver's if spawning a remote process). */
444 void set_tty (std::string terminal_name);
445 const std::string &tty ();
446
447 /* Set the argument string to use when running this inferior.
448
449 An empty string can be used to represent "no arguments". */
450 void set_args (std::string args)
451 {
452 m_args = std::move (args);
453 };
454
455 /* Get the argument string to use when running this inferior.
456
457 No arguments is represented by an empty string. */
458 const std::string &args () const
459 {
460 return m_args;
461 }
462
463 /* Set the inferior current working directory.
464
465 If CWD is empty, unset the directory. */
466 void set_cwd (std::string cwd)
467 {
468 m_cwd = std::move (cwd);
469 }
470
471 /* Get the inferior current working directory.
472
473 Return an empty string if the current working directory is not
474 specified. */
475 const std::string &cwd () const
476 {
477 return m_cwd;
478 }
479
480 /* Convenient handle (GDB inferior id). Unique across all
481 inferiors. */
482 int num = 0;
483
484 /* Actual target inferior id, usually, a process id. This matches
485 the ptid_t.pid member of threads of this inferior. */
486 int pid = 0;
487 /* True if the PID was actually faked by GDB. */
488 bool fake_pid_p = false;
489
490 /* The highest thread number this inferior ever had. */
491 int highest_thread_num = 0;
492
493 /* State of GDB control of inferior process execution.
494 See `struct inferior_control_state'. */
495 inferior_control_state control;
496
497 /* True if this was an auto-created inferior, e.g. created from
498 following a fork; false, if this inferior was manually added by
499 the user, and we should not attempt to prune it
500 automatically. */
501 bool removable = false;
502
503 /* The address space bound to this inferior. */
504 struct address_space *aspace = NULL;
505
506 /* The program space bound to this inferior. */
507 struct program_space *pspace = NULL;
508
509 /* The terminal state as set by the last target_terminal::terminal_*
510 call. */
511 target_terminal_state terminal_state = target_terminal_state::is_ours;
512
513 /* Environment to use for running inferior,
514 in format described in environ.h. */
515 gdb_environ environment;
516
517 /* True if this child process was attached rather than forked. */
518 bool attach_flag = false;
519
520 /* If this inferior is a vfork child, then this is the pointer to
521 its vfork parent, if GDB is still attached to it. */
522 inferior *vfork_parent = NULL;
523
524 /* If this process is a vfork parent, this is the pointer to the
525 child. Since a vfork parent is left frozen by the kernel until
526 the child execs or exits, a process can only have one vfork child
527 at a given time. */
528 inferior *vfork_child = NULL;
529
530 /* True if this inferior should be detached when it's vfork sibling
531 exits or execs. */
532 bool pending_detach = false;
533
534 /* True if this inferior is a vfork parent waiting for a vfork child
535 not under our control to be done with the shared memory region,
536 either by exiting or execing. */
537 bool waiting_for_vfork_done = false;
538
539 /* True if we're in the process of detaching from this inferior. */
540 bool detaching = false;
541
542 /* True if setup_inferior wasn't called for this inferior yet.
543 Until that is done, we must not access inferior memory or
544 registers, as we haven't determined the target
545 architecture/description. */
546 bool needs_setup = false;
547
548 /* True when we are reading the library list of the inferior during an
549 attach or handling a fork child. */
550 bool in_initial_library_scan = false;
551
552 /* Private data used by the target vector implementation. */
553 std::unique_ptr<private_inferior> priv;
554
555 /* HAS_EXIT_CODE is true if the inferior exited with an exit code.
556 In this case, the EXIT_CODE field is also valid. */
557 bool has_exit_code = false;
558 LONGEST exit_code = 0;
559
560 /* Default flags to pass to the symbol reading functions. These are
561 used whenever a new objfile is created. */
562 symfile_add_flags symfile_flags = 0;
563
564 /* Info about an inferior's target description (if it's fetched; the
565 user supplied description's filename, if any; etc.). */
566 target_desc_info *tdesc_info = NULL;
567
568 /* The architecture associated with the inferior through the
569 connection to the target.
570
571 The architecture vector provides some information that is really
572 a property of the inferior, accessed through a particular target:
573 ptrace operations; the layout of certain RSP packets; the
574 solib_ops vector; etc. To differentiate architecture accesses to
575 per-inferior/target properties from
576 per-thread/per-frame/per-objfile properties, accesses to
577 per-inferior/target properties should be made through
578 this gdbarch. */
579 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = NULL;
580
581 /* Data related to displaced stepping. */
582 displaced_step_inferior_state displaced_step_state;
583
584 /* Per inferior data-pointers required by other GDB modules. */
585 REGISTRY_FIELDS;
586
587 private:
588 /* The inferior's target stack. */
589 target_stack m_target_stack;
590
591 /* The name of terminal device to use for I/O. */
592 std::string m_terminal;
593
594 /* The list of continuations. */
595 std::list<std::function<void ()>> m_continuations;
596
597 /* The arguments string to use when running. */
598 std::string m_args;
599
600 /* The current working directory that will be used when starting
601 this inferior. */
602 std::string m_cwd;
603 };
604
605 /* Keep a registry of per-inferior data-pointers required by other GDB
606 modules. */
607
608 DECLARE_REGISTRY (inferior);
609
610 /* Add an inferior to the inferior list, print a message that a new
611 inferior is found, and return the pointer to the new inferior.
612 Caller may use this pointer to initialize the private inferior
613 data. */
614 extern struct inferior *add_inferior (int pid);
615
616 /* Same as add_inferior, but don't print new inferior notifications to
617 the CLI. */
618 extern struct inferior *add_inferior_silent (int pid);
619
620 extern void delete_inferior (struct inferior *todel);
621
622 /* Delete an existing inferior list entry, due to inferior detaching. */
623 extern void detach_inferior (inferior *inf);
624
625 extern void exit_inferior (inferior *inf);
626
627 extern void exit_inferior_silent (inferior *inf);
628
629 extern void exit_inferior_num_silent (int num);
630
631 extern void inferior_appeared (struct inferior *inf, int pid);
632
633 /* Search function to lookup an inferior of TARG by target 'pid'. */
634 extern struct inferior *find_inferior_pid (process_stratum_target *targ,
635 int pid);
636
637 /* Search function to lookup an inferior of TARG whose pid is equal to
638 'ptid.pid'. */
639 extern struct inferior *find_inferior_ptid (process_stratum_target *targ,
640 ptid_t ptid);
641
642 /* Search function to lookup an inferior by GDB 'num'. */
643 extern struct inferior *find_inferior_id (int num);
644
645 /* Find an inferior bound to PSPACE, giving preference to the current
646 inferior. */
647 extern struct inferior *
648 find_inferior_for_program_space (struct program_space *pspace);
649
650 /* Returns true if the inferior list is not empty. */
651 extern int have_inferiors (void);
652
653 /* Returns the number of live inferiors running on PROC_TARGET (real
654 live processes with execution). */
655 extern int number_of_live_inferiors (process_stratum_target *proc_target);
656
657 /* Returns true if there are any live inferiors in the inferior list
658 (not cores, not executables, real live processes). */
659 extern int have_live_inferiors (void);
660
661 /* Save/restore the current inferior. */
662
663 class scoped_restore_current_inferior
664 {
665 public:
666 scoped_restore_current_inferior ()
667 : m_saved_inf (current_inferior ())
668 {}
669
670 ~scoped_restore_current_inferior ()
671 { set_current_inferior (m_saved_inf); }
672
673 DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (scoped_restore_current_inferior);
674
675 private:
676 inferior *m_saved_inf;
677 };
678
679
680 /* Traverse all inferiors. */
681
682 extern intrusive_list<inferior> inferior_list;
683
684 /* Pull in the internals of the inferiors ranges and iterators. Must
685 be done after struct inferior is defined. */
686 #include "inferior-iter.h"
687
688 /* Return a range that can be used to walk over all inferiors
689 inferiors, with range-for, safely. I.e., it is safe to delete the
690 currently-iterated inferior. When combined with range-for, this
691 allow convenient patterns like this:
692
693 for (inferior *inf : all_inferiors_safe ())
694 if (some_condition ())
695 delete inf;
696 */
697
698 inline all_inferiors_safe_range
699 all_inferiors_safe ()
700 {
701 return all_inferiors_safe_range (nullptr, inferior_list);
702 }
703
704 /* Returns a range representing all inferiors, suitable to use with
705 range-for, like this:
706
707 for (inferior *inf : all_inferiors ())
708 [...]
709 */
710
711 inline all_inferiors_range
712 all_inferiors (process_stratum_target *proc_target = nullptr)
713 {
714 return all_inferiors_range (proc_target, inferior_list);
715 }
716
717 /* Return a range that can be used to walk over all inferiors with PID
718 not zero, with range-for. */
719
720 inline all_non_exited_inferiors_range
721 all_non_exited_inferiors (process_stratum_target *proc_target = nullptr)
722 {
723 return all_non_exited_inferiors_range (proc_target, inferior_list);
724 }
725
726 /* Prune away automatically added inferiors that aren't required
727 anymore. */
728 extern void prune_inferiors (void);
729
730 extern int number_of_inferiors (void);
731
732 extern struct inferior *add_inferior_with_spaces (void);
733
734 /* Print the current selected inferior. */
735 extern void print_selected_inferior (struct ui_out *uiout);
736
737 #endif /* !defined (INFERIOR_H) */