Re: Deprecate a.out support for NetBSD targets
[binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / jit.c
1 /* Handle JIT code generation in the inferior for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2009-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20 #include "defs.h"
21
22 #include "jit.h"
23 #include "jit-reader.h"
24 #include "block.h"
25 #include "breakpoint.h"
26 #include "command.h"
27 #include "dictionary.h"
28 #include "filenames.h"
29 #include "frame-unwind.h"
30 #include "gdbcmd.h"
31 #include "gdbcore.h"
32 #include "inferior.h"
33 #include "observable.h"
34 #include "objfiles.h"
35 #include "regcache.h"
36 #include "symfile.h"
37 #include "symtab.h"
38 #include "target.h"
39 #include "gdbsupport/gdb-dlfcn.h"
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 #include "gdb_bfd.h"
42 #include "readline/tilde.h"
43 #include "completer.h"
44 #include <forward_list>
45
46 static std::string jit_reader_dir;
47
48 static const char jit_break_name[] = "__jit_debug_register_code";
49
50 static const char jit_descriptor_name[] = "__jit_debug_descriptor";
51
52 static void jit_inferior_created_hook (inferior *inf);
53 static void jit_inferior_exit_hook (struct inferior *inf);
54
55 /* An unwinder is registered for every gdbarch. This key is used to
56 remember if the unwinder has been registered for a particular
57 gdbarch. */
58
59 static struct gdbarch_data *jit_gdbarch_data;
60
61 /* True if we want to see trace of jit level stuff. */
62
63 static bool jit_debug = false;
64
65 /* Print a "jit" debug statement. */
66
67 #define jit_debug_printf(fmt, ...) \
68 debug_prefixed_printf_cond (jit_debug, "jit", fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
69
70 static void
71 show_jit_debug (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
72 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
73 {
74 fprintf_filtered (file, _("JIT debugging is %s.\n"), value);
75 }
76
77 /* Implementation of the "maintenance info jit" command. */
78
79 static void
80 maint_info_jit_cmd (const char *args, int from_tty)
81 {
82 inferior *inf = current_inferior ();
83 bool printed_header = false;
84
85 /* Print a line for each JIT-ed objfile. */
86 for (objfile *obj : inf->pspace->objfiles ())
87 {
88 if (obj->jited_data == nullptr)
89 continue;
90
91 if (!printed_header)
92 {
93 printf_filtered ("Base address of known JIT-ed objfiles:\n");
94 printed_header = true;
95 }
96
97 printf_filtered (" %s\n", paddress (obj->arch (), obj->jited_data->addr));
98 }
99 }
100
101 struct jit_reader
102 {
103 jit_reader (struct gdb_reader_funcs *f, gdb_dlhandle_up &&h)
104 : functions (f), handle (std::move (h))
105 {
106 }
107
108 ~jit_reader ()
109 {
110 functions->destroy (functions);
111 }
112
113 DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (jit_reader);
114
115 struct gdb_reader_funcs *functions;
116 gdb_dlhandle_up handle;
117 };
118
119 /* One reader that has been loaded successfully, and can potentially be used to
120 parse debug info. */
121
122 static struct jit_reader *loaded_jit_reader = NULL;
123
124 typedef struct gdb_reader_funcs * (reader_init_fn_type) (void);
125 static const char reader_init_fn_sym[] = "gdb_init_reader";
126
127 /* Try to load FILE_NAME as a JIT debug info reader. */
128
129 static struct jit_reader *
130 jit_reader_load (const char *file_name)
131 {
132 reader_init_fn_type *init_fn;
133 struct gdb_reader_funcs *funcs = NULL;
134
135 jit_debug_printf ("Opening shared object %s", file_name);
136
137 gdb_dlhandle_up so = gdb_dlopen (file_name);
138
139 init_fn = (reader_init_fn_type *) gdb_dlsym (so, reader_init_fn_sym);
140 if (!init_fn)
141 error (_("Could not locate initialization function: %s."),
142 reader_init_fn_sym);
143
144 if (gdb_dlsym (so, "plugin_is_GPL_compatible") == NULL)
145 error (_("Reader not GPL compatible."));
146
147 funcs = init_fn ();
148 if (funcs->reader_version != GDB_READER_INTERFACE_VERSION)
149 error (_("Reader version does not match GDB version."));
150
151 return new jit_reader (funcs, std::move (so));
152 }
153
154 /* Provides the jit-reader-load command. */
155
156 static void
157 jit_reader_load_command (const char *args, int from_tty)
158 {
159 if (args == NULL)
160 error (_("No reader name provided."));
161 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> file (tilde_expand (args));
162
163 if (loaded_jit_reader != NULL)
164 error (_("JIT reader already loaded. Run jit-reader-unload first."));
165
166 if (!IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (file.get ()))
167 file.reset (xstrprintf ("%s%s%s", jit_reader_dir.c_str (), SLASH_STRING,
168 file.get ()));
169
170 loaded_jit_reader = jit_reader_load (file.get ());
171 reinit_frame_cache ();
172 jit_inferior_created_hook (current_inferior ());
173 }
174
175 /* Provides the jit-reader-unload command. */
176
177 static void
178 jit_reader_unload_command (const char *args, int from_tty)
179 {
180 if (!loaded_jit_reader)
181 error (_("No JIT reader loaded."));
182
183 reinit_frame_cache ();
184 jit_inferior_exit_hook (current_inferior ());
185
186 delete loaded_jit_reader;
187 loaded_jit_reader = NULL;
188 }
189
190 /* Destructor for jiter_objfile_data. */
191
192 jiter_objfile_data::~jiter_objfile_data ()
193 {
194 if (this->jit_breakpoint != nullptr)
195 delete_breakpoint (this->jit_breakpoint);
196 }
197
198 /* Fetch the jiter_objfile_data associated with OBJF. If no data exists
199 yet, make a new structure and attach it. */
200
201 static jiter_objfile_data *
202 get_jiter_objfile_data (objfile *objf)
203 {
204 if (objf->jiter_data == nullptr)
205 objf->jiter_data.reset (new jiter_objfile_data ());
206
207 return objf->jiter_data.get ();
208 }
209
210 /* Remember OBJFILE has been created for struct jit_code_entry located
211 at inferior address ENTRY. */
212
213 static void
214 add_objfile_entry (struct objfile *objfile, CORE_ADDR entry)
215 {
216 gdb_assert (objfile->jited_data == nullptr);
217
218 objfile->jited_data.reset (new jited_objfile_data (entry));
219 }
220
221 /* Helper function for reading the global JIT descriptor from remote
222 memory. Returns true if all went well, false otherwise. */
223
224 static bool
225 jit_read_descriptor (gdbarch *gdbarch,
226 jit_descriptor *descriptor,
227 objfile *jiter)
228 {
229 int err;
230 struct type *ptr_type;
231 int ptr_size;
232 int desc_size;
233 gdb_byte *desc_buf;
234 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
235
236 gdb_assert (jiter != nullptr);
237 jiter_objfile_data *objf_data = jiter->jiter_data.get ();
238 gdb_assert (objf_data != nullptr);
239
240 CORE_ADDR addr = MSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (jiter, objf_data->descriptor);
241
242 jit_debug_printf ("descriptor_addr = %s", paddress (gdbarch, addr));
243
244 /* Figure out how big the descriptor is on the remote and how to read it. */
245 ptr_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
246 ptr_size = TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type);
247 desc_size = 8 + 2 * ptr_size; /* Two 32-bit ints and two pointers. */
248 desc_buf = (gdb_byte *) alloca (desc_size);
249
250 /* Read the descriptor. */
251 err = target_read_memory (addr, desc_buf, desc_size);
252 if (err)
253 {
254 printf_unfiltered (_("Unable to read JIT descriptor from "
255 "remote memory\n"));
256 return false;
257 }
258
259 /* Fix the endianness to match the host. */
260 descriptor->version = extract_unsigned_integer (&desc_buf[0], 4, byte_order);
261 descriptor->action_flag =
262 extract_unsigned_integer (&desc_buf[4], 4, byte_order);
263 descriptor->relevant_entry = extract_typed_address (&desc_buf[8], ptr_type);
264 descriptor->first_entry =
265 extract_typed_address (&desc_buf[8 + ptr_size], ptr_type);
266
267 return true;
268 }
269
270 /* Helper function for reading a JITed code entry from remote memory. */
271
272 static void
273 jit_read_code_entry (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
274 CORE_ADDR code_addr, struct jit_code_entry *code_entry)
275 {
276 int err, off;
277 struct type *ptr_type;
278 int ptr_size;
279 int entry_size;
280 int align_bytes;
281 gdb_byte *entry_buf;
282 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
283
284 /* Figure out how big the entry is on the remote and how to read it. */
285 ptr_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
286 ptr_size = TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type);
287
288 /* Figure out where the uint64_t value will be. */
289 align_bytes = type_align (builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_uint64);
290 off = 3 * ptr_size;
291 off = (off + (align_bytes - 1)) & ~(align_bytes - 1);
292
293 entry_size = off + 8; /* Three pointers and one 64-bit int. */
294 entry_buf = (gdb_byte *) alloca (entry_size);
295
296 /* Read the entry. */
297 err = target_read_memory (code_addr, entry_buf, entry_size);
298 if (err)
299 error (_("Unable to read JIT code entry from remote memory!"));
300
301 /* Fix the endianness to match the host. */
302 ptr_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
303 code_entry->next_entry = extract_typed_address (&entry_buf[0], ptr_type);
304 code_entry->prev_entry =
305 extract_typed_address (&entry_buf[ptr_size], ptr_type);
306 code_entry->symfile_addr =
307 extract_typed_address (&entry_buf[2 * ptr_size], ptr_type);
308 code_entry->symfile_size =
309 extract_unsigned_integer (&entry_buf[off], 8, byte_order);
310 }
311
312 /* Proxy object for building a block. */
313
314 struct gdb_block
315 {
316 gdb_block (gdb_block *parent, CORE_ADDR begin, CORE_ADDR end,
317 const char *name)
318 : parent (parent),
319 begin (begin),
320 end (end),
321 name (name != nullptr ? xstrdup (name) : nullptr)
322 {}
323
324 /* The parent of this block. */
325 struct gdb_block *parent;
326
327 /* Points to the "real" block that is being built out of this
328 instance. This block will be added to a blockvector, which will
329 then be added to a symtab. */
330 struct block *real_block = nullptr;
331
332 /* The first and last code address corresponding to this block. */
333 CORE_ADDR begin, end;
334
335 /* The name of this block (if any). If this is non-NULL, the
336 FUNCTION symbol symbol is set to this value. */
337 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> name;
338 };
339
340 /* Proxy object for building a symtab. */
341
342 struct gdb_symtab
343 {
344 explicit gdb_symtab (const char *file_name)
345 : file_name (file_name != nullptr ? file_name : "")
346 {}
347
348 /* The list of blocks in this symtab. These will eventually be
349 converted to real blocks.
350
351 This is specifically a linked list, instead of, for example, a vector,
352 because the pointers are returned to the user's debug info reader. So
353 it's important that the objects don't change location during their
354 lifetime (which would happen with a vector of objects getting resized). */
355 std::forward_list<gdb_block> blocks;
356
357 /* The number of blocks inserted. */
358 int nblocks = 0;
359
360 /* A mapping between line numbers to PC. */
361 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<struct linetable> linetable;
362
363 /* The source file for this symtab. */
364 std::string file_name;
365 };
366
367 /* Proxy object for building an object. */
368
369 struct gdb_object
370 {
371 /* Symtabs of this object.
372
373 This is specifically a linked list, instead of, for example, a vector,
374 because the pointers are returned to the user's debug info reader. So
375 it's important that the objects don't change location during their
376 lifetime (which would happen with a vector of objects getting resized). */
377 std::forward_list<gdb_symtab> symtabs;
378 };
379
380 /* The type of the `private' data passed around by the callback
381 functions. */
382
383 typedef CORE_ADDR jit_dbg_reader_data;
384
385 /* The reader calls into this function to read data off the targets
386 address space. */
387
388 static enum gdb_status
389 jit_target_read_impl (GDB_CORE_ADDR target_mem, void *gdb_buf, int len)
390 {
391 int result = target_read_memory ((CORE_ADDR) target_mem,
392 (gdb_byte *) gdb_buf, len);
393 if (result == 0)
394 return GDB_SUCCESS;
395 else
396 return GDB_FAIL;
397 }
398
399 /* The reader calls into this function to create a new gdb_object
400 which it can then pass around to the other callbacks. Right now,
401 all that is required is allocating the memory. */
402
403 static struct gdb_object *
404 jit_object_open_impl (struct gdb_symbol_callbacks *cb)
405 {
406 /* CB is not required right now, but sometime in the future we might
407 need a handle to it, and we'd like to do that without breaking
408 the ABI. */
409 return new gdb_object;
410 }
411
412 /* Readers call into this function to open a new gdb_symtab, which,
413 again, is passed around to other callbacks. */
414
415 static struct gdb_symtab *
416 jit_symtab_open_impl (struct gdb_symbol_callbacks *cb,
417 struct gdb_object *object,
418 const char *file_name)
419 {
420 /* CB stays unused. See comment in jit_object_open_impl. */
421
422 object->symtabs.emplace_front (file_name);
423 return &object->symtabs.front ();
424 }
425
426 /* Called by readers to open a new gdb_block. This function also
427 inserts the new gdb_block in the correct place in the corresponding
428 gdb_symtab. */
429
430 static struct gdb_block *
431 jit_block_open_impl (struct gdb_symbol_callbacks *cb,
432 struct gdb_symtab *symtab, struct gdb_block *parent,
433 GDB_CORE_ADDR begin, GDB_CORE_ADDR end, const char *name)
434 {
435 /* Place the block at the beginning of the list, it will be sorted when the
436 symtab is finalized. */
437 symtab->blocks.emplace_front (parent, begin, end, name);
438 symtab->nblocks++;
439
440 return &symtab->blocks.front ();
441 }
442
443 /* Readers call this to add a line mapping (from PC to line number) to
444 a gdb_symtab. */
445
446 static void
447 jit_symtab_line_mapping_add_impl (struct gdb_symbol_callbacks *cb,
448 struct gdb_symtab *stab, int nlines,
449 struct gdb_line_mapping *map)
450 {
451 int i;
452 int alloc_len;
453
454 if (nlines < 1)
455 return;
456
457 alloc_len = sizeof (struct linetable)
458 + (nlines - 1) * sizeof (struct linetable_entry);
459 stab->linetable.reset (XNEWVAR (struct linetable, alloc_len));
460 stab->linetable->nitems = nlines;
461 for (i = 0; i < nlines; i++)
462 {
463 stab->linetable->item[i].pc = (CORE_ADDR) map[i].pc;
464 stab->linetable->item[i].line = map[i].line;
465 stab->linetable->item[i].is_stmt = 1;
466 }
467 }
468
469 /* Called by readers to close a gdb_symtab. Does not need to do
470 anything as of now. */
471
472 static void
473 jit_symtab_close_impl (struct gdb_symbol_callbacks *cb,
474 struct gdb_symtab *stab)
475 {
476 /* Right now nothing needs to be done here. We may need to do some
477 cleanup here in the future (again, without breaking the plugin
478 ABI). */
479 }
480
481 /* Transform STAB to a proper symtab, and add it it OBJFILE. */
482
483 static void
484 finalize_symtab (struct gdb_symtab *stab, struct objfile *objfile)
485 {
486 struct compunit_symtab *cust;
487 size_t blockvector_size;
488 CORE_ADDR begin, end;
489 struct blockvector *bv;
490
491 int actual_nblocks = FIRST_LOCAL_BLOCK + stab->nblocks;
492
493 /* Sort the blocks in the order they should appear in the blockvector. */
494 stab->blocks.sort([] (const gdb_block &a, const gdb_block &b)
495 {
496 if (a.begin != b.begin)
497 return a.begin < b.begin;
498
499 return a.end > b.end;
500 });
501
502 cust = allocate_compunit_symtab (objfile, stab->file_name.c_str ());
503 allocate_symtab (cust, stab->file_name.c_str ());
504 add_compunit_symtab_to_objfile (cust);
505
506 /* JIT compilers compile in memory. */
507 COMPUNIT_DIRNAME (cust) = NULL;
508
509 /* Copy over the linetable entry if one was provided. */
510 if (stab->linetable)
511 {
512 size_t size = ((stab->linetable->nitems - 1)
513 * sizeof (struct linetable_entry)
514 + sizeof (struct linetable));
515 SYMTAB_LINETABLE (COMPUNIT_FILETABS (cust))
516 = (struct linetable *) obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack, size);
517 memcpy (SYMTAB_LINETABLE (COMPUNIT_FILETABS (cust)),
518 stab->linetable.get (), size);
519 }
520
521 blockvector_size = (sizeof (struct blockvector)
522 + (actual_nblocks - 1) * sizeof (struct block *));
523 bv = (struct blockvector *) obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
524 blockvector_size);
525 COMPUNIT_BLOCKVECTOR (cust) = bv;
526
527 /* At the end of this function, (begin, end) will contain the PC range this
528 entire blockvector spans. */
529 BLOCKVECTOR_MAP (bv) = NULL;
530 begin = stab->blocks.front ().begin;
531 end = stab->blocks.front ().end;
532 BLOCKVECTOR_NBLOCKS (bv) = actual_nblocks;
533
534 /* First run over all the gdb_block objects, creating a real block
535 object for each. Simultaneously, keep setting the real_block
536 fields. */
537 int block_idx = FIRST_LOCAL_BLOCK;
538 for (gdb_block &gdb_block_iter : stab->blocks)
539 {
540 struct block *new_block = allocate_block (&objfile->objfile_obstack);
541 struct symbol *block_name = new (&objfile->objfile_obstack) symbol;
542 struct type *block_type = arch_type (objfile->arch (),
543 TYPE_CODE_VOID,
544 TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
545 "void");
546
547 BLOCK_MULTIDICT (new_block)
548 = mdict_create_linear (&objfile->objfile_obstack, NULL);
549 /* The address range. */
550 BLOCK_START (new_block) = (CORE_ADDR) gdb_block_iter.begin;
551 BLOCK_END (new_block) = (CORE_ADDR) gdb_block_iter.end;
552
553 /* The name. */
554 SYMBOL_DOMAIN (block_name) = VAR_DOMAIN;
555 SYMBOL_ACLASS_INDEX (block_name) = LOC_BLOCK;
556 symbol_set_symtab (block_name, COMPUNIT_FILETABS (cust));
557 SYMBOL_TYPE (block_name) = lookup_function_type (block_type);
558 SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE (block_name) = new_block;
559
560 block_name->m_name = obstack_strdup (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
561 gdb_block_iter.name.get ());
562
563 BLOCK_FUNCTION (new_block) = block_name;
564
565 BLOCKVECTOR_BLOCK (bv, block_idx) = new_block;
566 if (begin > BLOCK_START (new_block))
567 begin = BLOCK_START (new_block);
568 if (end < BLOCK_END (new_block))
569 end = BLOCK_END (new_block);
570
571 gdb_block_iter.real_block = new_block;
572
573 block_idx++;
574 }
575
576 /* Now add the special blocks. */
577 struct block *block_iter = NULL;
578 for (enum block_enum i : { GLOBAL_BLOCK, STATIC_BLOCK })
579 {
580 struct block *new_block;
581
582 new_block = (i == GLOBAL_BLOCK
583 ? allocate_global_block (&objfile->objfile_obstack)
584 : allocate_block (&objfile->objfile_obstack));
585 BLOCK_MULTIDICT (new_block)
586 = mdict_create_linear (&objfile->objfile_obstack, NULL);
587 BLOCK_SUPERBLOCK (new_block) = block_iter;
588 block_iter = new_block;
589
590 BLOCK_START (new_block) = (CORE_ADDR) begin;
591 BLOCK_END (new_block) = (CORE_ADDR) end;
592
593 BLOCKVECTOR_BLOCK (bv, i) = new_block;
594
595 if (i == GLOBAL_BLOCK)
596 set_block_compunit_symtab (new_block, cust);
597 }
598
599 /* Fill up the superblock fields for the real blocks, using the
600 real_block fields populated earlier. */
601 for (gdb_block &gdb_block_iter : stab->blocks)
602 {
603 if (gdb_block_iter.parent != NULL)
604 {
605 /* If the plugin specifically mentioned a parent block, we
606 use that. */
607 BLOCK_SUPERBLOCK (gdb_block_iter.real_block) =
608 gdb_block_iter.parent->real_block;
609 }
610 else
611 {
612 /* And if not, we set a default parent block. */
613 BLOCK_SUPERBLOCK (gdb_block_iter.real_block) =
614 BLOCKVECTOR_BLOCK (bv, STATIC_BLOCK);
615 }
616 }
617 }
618
619 /* Called when closing a gdb_objfile. Converts OBJ to a proper
620 objfile. */
621
622 static void
623 jit_object_close_impl (struct gdb_symbol_callbacks *cb,
624 struct gdb_object *obj)
625 {
626 struct objfile *objfile;
627 jit_dbg_reader_data *priv_data;
628
629 priv_data = (jit_dbg_reader_data *) cb->priv_data;
630
631 objfile = objfile::make (nullptr, "<< JIT compiled code >>",
632 OBJF_NOT_FILENAME);
633 objfile->per_bfd->gdbarch = target_gdbarch ();
634
635 for (gdb_symtab &symtab : obj->symtabs)
636 finalize_symtab (&symtab, objfile);
637
638 add_objfile_entry (objfile, *priv_data);
639
640 delete obj;
641 }
642
643 /* Try to read CODE_ENTRY using the loaded jit reader (if any).
644 ENTRY_ADDR is the address of the struct jit_code_entry in the
645 inferior address space. */
646
647 static int
648 jit_reader_try_read_symtab (struct jit_code_entry *code_entry,
649 CORE_ADDR entry_addr)
650 {
651 int status;
652 jit_dbg_reader_data priv_data;
653 struct gdb_reader_funcs *funcs;
654 struct gdb_symbol_callbacks callbacks =
655 {
656 jit_object_open_impl,
657 jit_symtab_open_impl,
658 jit_block_open_impl,
659 jit_symtab_close_impl,
660 jit_object_close_impl,
661
662 jit_symtab_line_mapping_add_impl,
663 jit_target_read_impl,
664
665 &priv_data
666 };
667
668 priv_data = entry_addr;
669
670 if (!loaded_jit_reader)
671 return 0;
672
673 gdb::byte_vector gdb_mem (code_entry->symfile_size);
674
675 status = 1;
676 try
677 {
678 if (target_read_memory (code_entry->symfile_addr, gdb_mem.data (),
679 code_entry->symfile_size))
680 status = 0;
681 }
682 catch (const gdb_exception &e)
683 {
684 status = 0;
685 }
686
687 if (status)
688 {
689 funcs = loaded_jit_reader->functions;
690 if (funcs->read (funcs, &callbacks, gdb_mem.data (),
691 code_entry->symfile_size)
692 != GDB_SUCCESS)
693 status = 0;
694 }
695
696 if (status == 0)
697 jit_debug_printf ("Could not read symtab using the loaded JIT reader.");
698
699 return status;
700 }
701
702 /* Try to read CODE_ENTRY using BFD. ENTRY_ADDR is the address of the
703 struct jit_code_entry in the inferior address space. */
704
705 static void
706 jit_bfd_try_read_symtab (struct jit_code_entry *code_entry,
707 CORE_ADDR entry_addr,
708 struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
709 {
710 struct bfd_section *sec;
711 struct objfile *objfile;
712 const struct bfd_arch_info *b;
713
714 jit_debug_printf ("symfile_addr = %s, symfile_size = %s",
715 paddress (gdbarch, code_entry->symfile_addr),
716 pulongest (code_entry->symfile_size));
717
718 gdb_bfd_ref_ptr nbfd (gdb_bfd_open_from_target_memory
719 (code_entry->symfile_addr, code_entry->symfile_size, gnutarget));
720 if (nbfd == NULL)
721 {
722 puts_unfiltered (_("Error opening JITed symbol file, ignoring it.\n"));
723 return;
724 }
725
726 /* Check the format. NOTE: This initializes important data that GDB uses!
727 We would segfault later without this line. */
728 if (!bfd_check_format (nbfd.get (), bfd_object))
729 {
730 printf_unfiltered (_("\
731 JITed symbol file is not an object file, ignoring it.\n"));
732 return;
733 }
734
735 /* Check bfd arch. */
736 b = gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch);
737 if (b->compatible (b, bfd_get_arch_info (nbfd.get ())) != b)
738 warning (_("JITed object file architecture %s is not compatible "
739 "with target architecture %s."),
740 bfd_get_arch_info (nbfd.get ())->printable_name,
741 b->printable_name);
742
743 /* Read the section address information out of the symbol file. Since the
744 file is generated by the JIT at runtime, it should all of the absolute
745 addresses that we care about. */
746 section_addr_info sai;
747 for (sec = nbfd->sections; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
748 if ((bfd_section_flags (sec) & (SEC_ALLOC|SEC_LOAD)) != 0)
749 {
750 /* We assume that these virtual addresses are absolute, and do not
751 treat them as offsets. */
752 sai.emplace_back (bfd_section_vma (sec),
753 bfd_section_name (sec),
754 sec->index);
755 }
756
757 /* This call does not take ownership of SAI. */
758 objfile = symbol_file_add_from_bfd (nbfd.get (),
759 bfd_get_filename (nbfd.get ()), 0,
760 &sai,
761 OBJF_SHARED | OBJF_NOT_FILENAME, NULL);
762
763 add_objfile_entry (objfile, entry_addr);
764 }
765
766 /* This function registers code associated with a JIT code entry. It uses the
767 pointer and size pair in the entry to read the symbol file from the remote
768 and then calls symbol_file_add_from_local_memory to add it as though it were
769 a symbol file added by the user. */
770
771 static void
772 jit_register_code (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
773 CORE_ADDR entry_addr, struct jit_code_entry *code_entry)
774 {
775 int success;
776
777 jit_debug_printf ("symfile_addr = %s, symfile_size = %s",
778 paddress (gdbarch, code_entry->symfile_addr),
779 pulongest (code_entry->symfile_size));
780
781 success = jit_reader_try_read_symtab (code_entry, entry_addr);
782
783 if (!success)
784 jit_bfd_try_read_symtab (code_entry, entry_addr, gdbarch);
785 }
786
787 /* Look up the objfile with this code entry address. */
788
789 static struct objfile *
790 jit_find_objf_with_entry_addr (CORE_ADDR entry_addr)
791 {
792 for (objfile *objf : current_program_space->objfiles ())
793 {
794 if (objf->jited_data != nullptr && objf->jited_data->addr == entry_addr)
795 return objf;
796 }
797
798 return NULL;
799 }
800
801 /* This is called when a breakpoint is deleted. It updates the
802 inferior's cache, if needed. */
803
804 static void
805 jit_breakpoint_deleted (struct breakpoint *b)
806 {
807 if (b->type != bp_jit_event)
808 return;
809
810 for (bp_location *iter : b->locations ())
811 {
812 for (objfile *objf : iter->pspace->objfiles ())
813 {
814 jiter_objfile_data *jiter_data = objf->jiter_data.get ();
815
816 if (jiter_data != nullptr
817 && jiter_data->jit_breakpoint == iter->owner)
818 {
819 jiter_data->cached_code_address = 0;
820 jiter_data->jit_breakpoint = nullptr;
821 }
822 }
823 }
824 }
825
826 /* (Re-)Initialize the jit breakpoints for JIT-producing objfiles in
827 PSPACE. */
828
829 static void
830 jit_breakpoint_re_set_internal (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, program_space *pspace)
831 {
832 for (objfile *the_objfile : pspace->objfiles ())
833 {
834 /* Skip separate debug objects. */
835 if (the_objfile->separate_debug_objfile_backlink != nullptr)
836 continue;
837
838 if (the_objfile->skip_jit_symbol_lookup)
839 continue;
840
841 /* Lookup the registration symbol. If it is missing, then we
842 assume we are not attached to a JIT. */
843 bound_minimal_symbol reg_symbol
844 = lookup_minimal_symbol (jit_break_name, nullptr, the_objfile);
845 if (reg_symbol.minsym == NULL
846 || BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (reg_symbol) == 0)
847 {
848 /* No need to repeat the lookup the next time. */
849 the_objfile->skip_jit_symbol_lookup = true;
850 continue;
851 }
852
853 bound_minimal_symbol desc_symbol
854 = lookup_minimal_symbol (jit_descriptor_name, NULL, the_objfile);
855 if (desc_symbol.minsym == NULL
856 || BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (desc_symbol) == 0)
857 {
858 /* No need to repeat the lookup the next time. */
859 the_objfile->skip_jit_symbol_lookup = true;
860 continue;
861 }
862
863 jiter_objfile_data *objf_data
864 = get_jiter_objfile_data (the_objfile);
865 objf_data->register_code = reg_symbol.minsym;
866 objf_data->descriptor = desc_symbol.minsym;
867
868 CORE_ADDR addr = MSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (the_objfile,
869 objf_data->register_code);
870
871 jit_debug_printf ("breakpoint_addr = %s", paddress (gdbarch, addr));
872
873 /* Check if we need to re-create the breakpoint. */
874 if (objf_data->cached_code_address == addr)
875 continue;
876
877 /* Delete the old breakpoint. */
878 if (objf_data->jit_breakpoint != nullptr)
879 delete_breakpoint (objf_data->jit_breakpoint);
880
881 /* Put a breakpoint in the registration symbol. */
882 objf_data->cached_code_address = addr;
883 objf_data->jit_breakpoint = create_jit_event_breakpoint (gdbarch, addr);
884 }
885 }
886
887 /* The private data passed around in the frame unwind callback
888 functions. */
889
890 struct jit_unwind_private
891 {
892 /* Cached register values. See jit_frame_sniffer to see how this
893 works. */
894 detached_regcache *regcache;
895
896 /* The frame being unwound. */
897 struct frame_info *this_frame;
898 };
899
900 /* Sets the value of a particular register in this frame. */
901
902 static void
903 jit_unwind_reg_set_impl (struct gdb_unwind_callbacks *cb, int dwarf_regnum,
904 struct gdb_reg_value *value)
905 {
906 struct jit_unwind_private *priv;
907 int gdb_reg;
908
909 priv = (struct jit_unwind_private *) cb->priv_data;
910
911 gdb_reg = gdbarch_dwarf2_reg_to_regnum (get_frame_arch (priv->this_frame),
912 dwarf_regnum);
913 if (gdb_reg == -1)
914 {
915 jit_debug_printf ("Could not recognize DWARF regnum %d", dwarf_regnum);
916 value->free (value);
917 return;
918 }
919
920 priv->regcache->raw_supply (gdb_reg, value->value);
921 value->free (value);
922 }
923
924 static void
925 reg_value_free_impl (struct gdb_reg_value *value)
926 {
927 xfree (value);
928 }
929
930 /* Get the value of register REGNUM in the previous frame. */
931
932 static struct gdb_reg_value *
933 jit_unwind_reg_get_impl (struct gdb_unwind_callbacks *cb, int regnum)
934 {
935 struct jit_unwind_private *priv;
936 struct gdb_reg_value *value;
937 int gdb_reg, size;
938 struct gdbarch *frame_arch;
939
940 priv = (struct jit_unwind_private *) cb->priv_data;
941 frame_arch = get_frame_arch (priv->this_frame);
942
943 gdb_reg = gdbarch_dwarf2_reg_to_regnum (frame_arch, regnum);
944 size = register_size (frame_arch, gdb_reg);
945 value = ((struct gdb_reg_value *)
946 xmalloc (sizeof (struct gdb_reg_value) + size - 1));
947 value->defined = deprecated_frame_register_read (priv->this_frame, gdb_reg,
948 value->value);
949 value->size = size;
950 value->free = reg_value_free_impl;
951 return value;
952 }
953
954 /* gdb_reg_value has a free function, which must be called on each
955 saved register value. */
956
957 static void
958 jit_dealloc_cache (struct frame_info *this_frame, void *cache)
959 {
960 struct jit_unwind_private *priv_data = (struct jit_unwind_private *) cache;
961
962 gdb_assert (priv_data->regcache != NULL);
963 delete priv_data->regcache;
964 xfree (priv_data);
965 }
966
967 /* The frame sniffer for the pseudo unwinder.
968
969 While this is nominally a frame sniffer, in the case where the JIT
970 reader actually recognizes the frame, it does a lot more work -- it
971 unwinds the frame and saves the corresponding register values in
972 the cache. jit_frame_prev_register simply returns the saved
973 register values. */
974
975 static int
976 jit_frame_sniffer (const struct frame_unwind *self,
977 struct frame_info *this_frame, void **cache)
978 {
979 struct jit_unwind_private *priv_data;
980 struct gdb_unwind_callbacks callbacks;
981 struct gdb_reader_funcs *funcs;
982
983 callbacks.reg_get = jit_unwind_reg_get_impl;
984 callbacks.reg_set = jit_unwind_reg_set_impl;
985 callbacks.target_read = jit_target_read_impl;
986
987 if (loaded_jit_reader == NULL)
988 return 0;
989
990 funcs = loaded_jit_reader->functions;
991
992 gdb_assert (!*cache);
993
994 *cache = XCNEW (struct jit_unwind_private);
995 priv_data = (struct jit_unwind_private *) *cache;
996 /* Take a snapshot of current regcache. */
997 priv_data->regcache = new detached_regcache (get_frame_arch (this_frame),
998 true);
999 priv_data->this_frame = this_frame;
1000
1001 callbacks.priv_data = priv_data;
1002
1003 /* Try to coax the provided unwinder to unwind the stack */
1004 if (funcs->unwind (funcs, &callbacks) == GDB_SUCCESS)
1005 {
1006 jit_debug_printf ("Successfully unwound frame using JIT reader.");
1007 return 1;
1008 }
1009
1010 jit_debug_printf ("Could not unwind frame using JIT reader.");
1011
1012 jit_dealloc_cache (this_frame, *cache);
1013 *cache = NULL;
1014
1015 return 0;
1016 }
1017
1018
1019 /* The frame_id function for the pseudo unwinder. Relays the call to
1020 the loaded plugin. */
1021
1022 static void
1023 jit_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **cache,
1024 struct frame_id *this_id)
1025 {
1026 struct jit_unwind_private priv;
1027 struct gdb_frame_id frame_id;
1028 struct gdb_reader_funcs *funcs;
1029 struct gdb_unwind_callbacks callbacks;
1030
1031 priv.regcache = NULL;
1032 priv.this_frame = this_frame;
1033
1034 /* We don't expect the frame_id function to set any registers, so we
1035 set reg_set to NULL. */
1036 callbacks.reg_get = jit_unwind_reg_get_impl;
1037 callbacks.reg_set = NULL;
1038 callbacks.target_read = jit_target_read_impl;
1039 callbacks.priv_data = &priv;
1040
1041 gdb_assert (loaded_jit_reader);
1042 funcs = loaded_jit_reader->functions;
1043
1044 frame_id = funcs->get_frame_id (funcs, &callbacks);
1045 *this_id = frame_id_build (frame_id.stack_address, frame_id.code_address);
1046 }
1047
1048 /* Pseudo unwinder function. Reads the previously fetched value for
1049 the register from the cache. */
1050
1051 static struct value *
1052 jit_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **cache, int reg)
1053 {
1054 struct jit_unwind_private *priv = (struct jit_unwind_private *) *cache;
1055 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
1056
1057 if (priv == NULL)
1058 return frame_unwind_got_optimized (this_frame, reg);
1059
1060 gdbarch = priv->regcache->arch ();
1061 gdb_byte *buf = (gdb_byte *) alloca (register_size (gdbarch, reg));
1062 enum register_status status = priv->regcache->cooked_read (reg, buf);
1063
1064 if (status == REG_VALID)
1065 return frame_unwind_got_bytes (this_frame, reg, buf);
1066 else
1067 return frame_unwind_got_optimized (this_frame, reg);
1068 }
1069
1070 /* Relay everything back to the unwinder registered by the JIT debug
1071 info reader.*/
1072
1073 static const struct frame_unwind jit_frame_unwind =
1074 {
1075 "jit",
1076 NORMAL_FRAME,
1077 default_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
1078 jit_frame_this_id,
1079 jit_frame_prev_register,
1080 NULL,
1081 jit_frame_sniffer,
1082 jit_dealloc_cache
1083 };
1084
1085
1086 /* This is the information that is stored at jit_gdbarch_data for each
1087 architecture. */
1088
1089 struct jit_gdbarch_data_type
1090 {
1091 /* Has the (pseudo) unwinder been prepended? */
1092 int unwinder_registered;
1093 };
1094
1095 /* Check GDBARCH and prepend the pseudo JIT unwinder if needed. */
1096
1097 static void
1098 jit_prepend_unwinder (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
1099 {
1100 struct jit_gdbarch_data_type *data;
1101
1102 data
1103 = (struct jit_gdbarch_data_type *) gdbarch_data (gdbarch, jit_gdbarch_data);
1104 if (!data->unwinder_registered)
1105 {
1106 frame_unwind_prepend_unwinder (gdbarch, &jit_frame_unwind);
1107 data->unwinder_registered = 1;
1108 }
1109 }
1110
1111 /* Register any already created translations. */
1112
1113 static void
1114 jit_inferior_init (inferior *inf)
1115 {
1116 struct jit_descriptor descriptor;
1117 struct jit_code_entry cur_entry;
1118 CORE_ADDR cur_entry_addr;
1119 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = inf->gdbarch;
1120 program_space *pspace = inf->pspace;
1121
1122 jit_debug_printf ("called");
1123
1124 jit_prepend_unwinder (gdbarch);
1125
1126 jit_breakpoint_re_set_internal (gdbarch, pspace);
1127
1128 for (objfile *jiter : pspace->objfiles ())
1129 {
1130 if (jiter->jiter_data == nullptr)
1131 continue;
1132
1133 /* Read the descriptor so we can check the version number and load
1134 any already JITed functions. */
1135 if (!jit_read_descriptor (gdbarch, &descriptor, jiter))
1136 continue;
1137
1138 /* Check that the version number agrees with that we support. */
1139 if (descriptor.version != 1)
1140 {
1141 printf_unfiltered (_("Unsupported JIT protocol version %ld "
1142 "in descriptor (expected 1)\n"),
1143 (long) descriptor.version);
1144 continue;
1145 }
1146
1147 /* If we've attached to a running program, we need to check the
1148 descriptor to register any functions that were already
1149 generated. */
1150 for (cur_entry_addr = descriptor.first_entry;
1151 cur_entry_addr != 0;
1152 cur_entry_addr = cur_entry.next_entry)
1153 {
1154 jit_read_code_entry (gdbarch, cur_entry_addr, &cur_entry);
1155
1156 /* This hook may be called many times during setup, so make sure
1157 we don't add the same symbol file twice. */
1158 if (jit_find_objf_with_entry_addr (cur_entry_addr) != NULL)
1159 continue;
1160
1161 jit_register_code (gdbarch, cur_entry_addr, &cur_entry);
1162 }
1163 }
1164 }
1165
1166 /* Looks for the descriptor and registration symbols and breakpoints
1167 the registration function. If it finds both, it registers all the
1168 already JITed code. If it has already found the symbols, then it
1169 doesn't try again. */
1170
1171 static void
1172 jit_inferior_created_hook (inferior *inf)
1173 {
1174 jit_inferior_init (inf);
1175 }
1176
1177 /* Exported routine to call to re-set the jit breakpoints,
1178 e.g. when a program is rerun. */
1179
1180 void
1181 jit_breakpoint_re_set (void)
1182 {
1183 jit_breakpoint_re_set_internal (target_gdbarch (), current_program_space);
1184 }
1185
1186 /* This function cleans up any code entries left over when the
1187 inferior exits. We get left over code when the inferior exits
1188 without unregistering its code, for example when it crashes. */
1189
1190 static void
1191 jit_inferior_exit_hook (struct inferior *inf)
1192 {
1193 for (objfile *objf : current_program_space->objfiles_safe ())
1194 {
1195 if (objf->jited_data != nullptr && objf->jited_data->addr != 0)
1196 objf->unlink ();
1197 }
1198 }
1199
1200 void
1201 jit_event_handler (gdbarch *gdbarch, objfile *jiter)
1202 {
1203 struct jit_descriptor descriptor;
1204
1205 /* If we get a JIT breakpoint event for this objfile, it is necessarily a
1206 JITer. */
1207 gdb_assert (jiter->jiter_data != nullptr);
1208
1209 /* Read the descriptor from remote memory. */
1210 if (!jit_read_descriptor (gdbarch, &descriptor, jiter))
1211 return;
1212 CORE_ADDR entry_addr = descriptor.relevant_entry;
1213
1214 /* Do the corresponding action. */
1215 switch (descriptor.action_flag)
1216 {
1217 case JIT_NOACTION:
1218 break;
1219
1220 case JIT_REGISTER:
1221 {
1222 jit_code_entry code_entry;
1223 jit_read_code_entry (gdbarch, entry_addr, &code_entry);
1224 jit_register_code (gdbarch, entry_addr, &code_entry);
1225 break;
1226 }
1227
1228 case JIT_UNREGISTER:
1229 {
1230 objfile *jited = jit_find_objf_with_entry_addr (entry_addr);
1231 if (jited == nullptr)
1232 printf_unfiltered (_("Unable to find JITed code "
1233 "entry at address: %s\n"),
1234 paddress (gdbarch, entry_addr));
1235 else
1236 jited->unlink ();
1237
1238 break;
1239 }
1240
1241 default:
1242 error (_("Unknown action_flag value in JIT descriptor!"));
1243 break;
1244 }
1245 }
1246
1247 /* Initialize the jit_gdbarch_data slot with an instance of struct
1248 jit_gdbarch_data_type */
1249
1250 static void *
1251 jit_gdbarch_data_init (struct obstack *obstack)
1252 {
1253 struct jit_gdbarch_data_type *data =
1254 XOBNEW (obstack, struct jit_gdbarch_data_type);
1255
1256 data->unwinder_registered = 0;
1257
1258 return data;
1259 }
1260
1261 void _initialize_jit ();
1262 void
1263 _initialize_jit ()
1264 {
1265 jit_reader_dir = relocate_gdb_directory (JIT_READER_DIR,
1266 JIT_READER_DIR_RELOCATABLE);
1267 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("jit", class_maintenance, &jit_debug,
1268 _("Set JIT debugging."),
1269 _("Show JIT debugging."),
1270 _("When set, JIT debugging is enabled."),
1271 NULL,
1272 show_jit_debug,
1273 &setdebuglist, &showdebuglist);
1274
1275 add_cmd ("jit", class_maintenance, maint_info_jit_cmd,
1276 _("Print information about JIT-ed code objects."),
1277 &maintenanceinfolist);
1278
1279 gdb::observers::inferior_created.attach (jit_inferior_created_hook, "jit");
1280 gdb::observers::inferior_execd.attach (jit_inferior_created_hook, "jit");
1281 gdb::observers::inferior_exit.attach (jit_inferior_exit_hook, "jit");
1282 gdb::observers::breakpoint_deleted.attach (jit_breakpoint_deleted, "jit");
1283
1284 jit_gdbarch_data = gdbarch_data_register_pre_init (jit_gdbarch_data_init);
1285 if (is_dl_available ())
1286 {
1287 struct cmd_list_element *c;
1288
1289 c = add_com ("jit-reader-load", no_class, jit_reader_load_command, _("\
1290 Load FILE as debug info reader and unwinder for JIT compiled code.\n\
1291 Usage: jit-reader-load FILE\n\
1292 Try to load file FILE as a debug info reader (and unwinder) for\n\
1293 JIT compiled code. The file is loaded from " JIT_READER_DIR ",\n\
1294 relocated relative to the GDB executable if required."));
1295 set_cmd_completer (c, filename_completer);
1296
1297 c = add_com ("jit-reader-unload", no_class,
1298 jit_reader_unload_command, _("\
1299 Unload the currently loaded JIT debug info reader.\n\
1300 Usage: jit-reader-unload\n\n\
1301 Do \"help jit-reader-load\" for info on loading debug info readers."));
1302 set_cmd_completer (c, noop_completer);
1303 }
1304 }