2003-02-04 David Carlton <carlton@math.stanford.edu>

[binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / linespec.c

/* Parser for linespec for the GNU debugger, GDB.
   Copyright 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995,
   1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of GDB.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
   Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

#include "defs.h"
#include "symtab.h"
#include "frame.h"
#include "command.h"
#include "symfile.h"
#include "objfiles.h"
#include "source.h"
#include "demangle.h"
#include "value.h"
#include "completer.h"
#include "cp-abi.h"
#include "parser-defs.h"

/* We share this one with symtab.c, but it is not exported widely. */

extern char *operator_chars (char *, char **);

/* Prototypes for local functions */

static void initialize_defaults (struct symtab **default_symtab,
                                 int *default_line);

static void set_flags (char *arg, int *is_quoted, char **paren_pointer);

static struct symtabs_and_lines decode_indirect (char **argptr);

static char *locate_first_half (char **argptr, int *is_quote_enclosed);

static struct symtabs_and_lines decode_compound (char **argptr,
                                                 int funfirstline,
                                                 char ***canonical,
                                                 char *saved_arg,
                                                 char *p);

static struct symbol *lookup_prefix_sym (char **argptr, char *p);

static NORETURN void cplusplus_error (const char *name,
                                      const char *fmt, ...)
     ATTR_NORETURN ATTR_FORMAT (printf, 2, 3);

static int total_number_of_methods (struct type *type);

static int find_methods (struct type *, char *, struct symbol **);

static void build_canonical_line_spec (struct symtab_and_line *,
                                       char *, char ***);

static char *find_toplevel_char (char *s, char c);

static struct symtabs_and_lines decode_line_2 (struct symbol *[],
                                               int, int, char ***);

static struct symtab *symtab_from_filename (char **argptr,
                                            char *p, int is_quote_enclosed);

static struct
symtabs_and_lines decode_all_digits (char **argptr,
                                     struct symtab *default_symtab,
                                     int default_line,
                                     char ***canonical,
                                     struct symtab *file_symtab,
                                     char *q);

static struct symtabs_and_lines decode_dollar (char *copy,
                                               int funfirstline,
                                               struct symtab *default_symtab,
                                               char ***canonical,
                                               struct symtab *file_symtab);

static struct symtabs_and_lines decode_variable (char *copy,
                                                 int funfirstline,
                                                 char ***canonical,
                                                 struct symtab *file_symtab);

static struct
symtabs_and_lines symbol_found (int funfirstline,
                                char ***canonical,
                                char *copy,
                                struct symbol *sym,
                                struct symtab *file_symtab,
                                struct symtab *sym_symtab);

static struct
symtabs_and_lines minsym_found (int funfirstline,
                                struct minimal_symbol *msymbol);

/* Helper functions. */

/* Issue a helpful hint on using the command completion feature on
   single quoted demangled C++ symbols as part of the completion
   error.  */

static NORETURN void
cplusplus_error (const char *name, const char *fmt, ...)
{
  struct ui_file *tmp_stream;
  tmp_stream = mem_fileopen ();
  make_cleanup_ui_file_delete (tmp_stream);

  {
    va_list args;
    va_start (args, fmt);
    vfprintf_unfiltered (tmp_stream, fmt, args);
    va_end (args);
  }

  while (*name == '\'')
    name++;
  fprintf_unfiltered (tmp_stream,
                      ("Hint: try '%s<TAB> or '%s<ESC-?>\n"
                       "(Note leading single quote.)"),
                      name, name);
  error_stream (tmp_stream);
}

/* Return the number of methods described for TYPE, including the
   methods from types it derives from. This can't be done in the symbol
   reader because the type of the baseclass might still be stubbed
   when the definition of the derived class is parsed.  */

static int
total_number_of_methods (struct type *type)
{
  int n;
  int count;

  CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
  if (TYPE_CPLUS_SPECIFIC (type) == NULL)
    return 0;
  count = TYPE_NFN_FIELDS_TOTAL (type);

  for (n = 0; n < TYPE_N_BASECLASSES (type); n++)
    count += total_number_of_methods (TYPE_BASECLASS (type, n));

  return count;
}

/* Recursive helper function for decode_line_1.
   Look for methods named NAME in type T.
   Return number of matches.
   Put matches in SYM_ARR, which should have been allocated with
   a size of total_number_of_methods (T) * sizeof (struct symbol *).
   Note that this function is g++ specific.  */

static int
find_methods (struct type *t, char *name, struct symbol **sym_arr)
{
  int i1 = 0;
  int ibase;
  char *class_name = type_name_no_tag (t);

  /* Ignore this class if it doesn't have a name.  This is ugly, but
     unless we figure out how to get the physname without the name of
     the class, then the loop can't do any good.  */
  if (class_name
      && (lookup_symbol (class_name, (struct block *) NULL,
                         STRUCT_NAMESPACE, (int *) NULL,
                         (struct symtab **) NULL)))
    {
      int method_counter;
      int name_len = strlen (name);

      CHECK_TYPEDEF (t);

      /* Loop over each method name.  At this level, all overloads of a name
         are counted as a single name.  There is an inner loop which loops over
         each overload.  */

      for (method_counter = TYPE_NFN_FIELDS (t) - 1;
           method_counter >= 0;
           --method_counter)
        {
          int field_counter;
          char *method_name = TYPE_FN_FIELDLIST_NAME (t, method_counter);
          char dem_opname[64];

          if (strncmp (method_name, "__", 2) == 0 ||
              strncmp (method_name, "op", 2) == 0 ||
              strncmp (method_name, "type", 4) == 0)
            {
              if (cplus_demangle_opname (method_name, dem_opname, DMGL_ANSI))
                method_name = dem_opname;
              else if (cplus_demangle_opname (method_name, dem_opname, 0))
                method_name = dem_opname;
            }

          if (strcmp_iw (name, method_name) == 0)
            /* Find all the overloaded methods with that name.  */
            for (field_counter = TYPE_FN_FIELDLIST_LENGTH (t, method_counter) - 1;
                 field_counter >= 0;
                 --field_counter)
              {
                struct fn_field *f;
                char *phys_name;

                f = TYPE_FN_FIELDLIST1 (t, method_counter);

                if (TYPE_FN_FIELD_STUB (f, field_counter))
                  {
                    char *tmp_name;

                    tmp_name = gdb_mangle_name (t,
                                                method_counter,
                                                field_counter);
                    phys_name = alloca (strlen (tmp_name) + 1);
                    strcpy (phys_name, tmp_name);
                    xfree (tmp_name);
                  }
                else
                  phys_name = TYPE_FN_FIELD_PHYSNAME (f, field_counter);
                
                /* Destructor is handled by caller, don't add it to
                   the list.  */
                if (is_destructor_name (phys_name) != 0)
                  continue;

                sym_arr[i1] = lookup_symbol (phys_name,
                                             NULL, VAR_NAMESPACE,
                                             (int *) NULL,
                                             (struct symtab **) NULL);
                if (sym_arr[i1])
                  i1++;
                else
                  {
                    /* This error message gets printed, but the method
                       still seems to be found
                       fputs_filtered("(Cannot find method ", gdb_stdout);
                       fprintf_symbol_filtered (gdb_stdout, phys_name,
                       language_cplus,
                       DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI);
                       fputs_filtered(" - possibly inlined.)\n", gdb_stdout);
                     */
                  }
              }
          else if (strncmp (class_name, name, name_len) == 0
                   && (class_name[name_len] == '\0'
                       || class_name[name_len] == '<'))
            {
              /* For GCC 3.x and stabs, constructors and destructors
                 have names like __base_ctor and __complete_dtor.
                 Check the physname for now if we're looking for a
                 constructor.  */
              for (field_counter
                     = TYPE_FN_FIELDLIST_LENGTH (t, method_counter) - 1;
                   field_counter >= 0;
                   --field_counter)
                {
                  struct fn_field *f;
                  char *phys_name;
                  
                  f = TYPE_FN_FIELDLIST1 (t, method_counter);

                  /* GCC 3.x will never produce stabs stub methods, so
                     we don't need to handle this case.  */
                  if (TYPE_FN_FIELD_STUB (f, field_counter))
                    continue;
                  phys_name = TYPE_FN_FIELD_PHYSNAME (f, field_counter);
                  if (! is_constructor_name (phys_name))
                    continue;

                  /* If this method is actually defined, include it in the
                     list.  */
                  sym_arr[i1] = lookup_symbol (phys_name,
                                               NULL, VAR_NAMESPACE,
                                               (int *) NULL,
                                               (struct symtab **) NULL);
                  if (sym_arr[i1])
                    i1++;
                }
            }
        }
    }

  /* Only search baseclasses if there is no match yet, since names in
     derived classes override those in baseclasses.

     FIXME: The above is not true; it is only true of member functions
     if they have the same number of arguments (??? - section 13.1 of the
     ARM says the function members are not in the same scope but doesn't
     really spell out the rules in a way I understand.  In any case, if
     the number of arguments differ this is a case in which we can overload
     rather than hiding without any problem, and gcc 2.4.5 does overload
     rather than hiding in this case).  */

  if (i1 == 0)
    for (ibase = 0; ibase < TYPE_N_BASECLASSES (t); ibase++)
      i1 += find_methods (TYPE_BASECLASS (t, ibase), name, sym_arr + i1);

  return i1;
}

/* Helper function for decode_line_1.
   Build a canonical line spec in CANONICAL if it is non-NULL and if
   the SAL has a symtab.
   If SYMNAME is non-NULL the canonical line spec is `filename:symname'.
   If SYMNAME is NULL the line number from SAL is used and the canonical
   line spec is `filename:linenum'.  */

static void
build_canonical_line_spec (struct symtab_and_line *sal, char *symname,
                           char ***canonical)
{
  char **canonical_arr;
  char *canonical_name;
  char *filename;
  struct symtab *s = sal->symtab;

  if (s == (struct symtab *) NULL
      || s->filename == (char *) NULL
      || canonical == (char ***) NULL)
    return;

  canonical_arr = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *));
  *canonical = canonical_arr;

  filename = s->filename;
  if (symname != NULL)
    {
      canonical_name = xmalloc (strlen (filename) + strlen (symname) + 2);
      sprintf (canonical_name, "%s:%s", filename, symname);
    }
  else
    {
      canonical_name = xmalloc (strlen (filename) + 30);
      sprintf (canonical_name, "%s:%d", filename, sal->line);
    }
  canonical_arr[0] = canonical_name;
}



/* Find an instance of the character C in the string S that is outside
   of all parenthesis pairs, single-quoted strings, and double-quoted
   strings.  Also, ignore the char within a template name, like a ','
   within foo<int, int>.  */

static char *
find_toplevel_char (char *s, char c)
{
  int quoted = 0;               /* zero if we're not in quotes;
                                   '"' if we're in a double-quoted string;
                                   '\'' if we're in a single-quoted string.  */
  int depth = 0;                /* Number of unclosed parens we've seen.  */
  char *scan;

  for (scan = s; *scan; scan++)
    {
      if (quoted)
        {
          if (*scan == quoted)
            quoted = 0;
          else if (*scan == '\\' && *(scan + 1))
            scan++;
        }
      else if (*scan == c && ! quoted && depth == 0)
        return scan;
      else if (*scan == '"' || *scan == '\'')
        quoted = *scan;
      else if (*scan == '(' || *scan == '<')
        depth++;
      else if ((*scan == ')' || *scan == '>') && depth > 0)
        depth--;
    }

  return 0;
}

/* Given a list of NELTS symbols in SYM_ARR, return a list of lines to
   operate on (ask user if necessary).
   If CANONICAL is non-NULL return a corresponding array of mangled names
   as canonical line specs there.  */

static struct symtabs_and_lines
decode_line_2 (struct symbol *sym_arr[], int nelts, int funfirstline,
               char ***canonical)
{
  struct symtabs_and_lines values, return_values;
  char *args, *arg1;
  int i;
  char *prompt;
  char *symname;
  struct cleanup *old_chain;
  char **canonical_arr = (char **) NULL;

  values.sals = (struct symtab_and_line *)
    alloca (nelts * sizeof (struct symtab_and_line));
  return_values.sals = (struct symtab_and_line *)
    xmalloc (nelts * sizeof (struct symtab_and_line));
  old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, return_values.sals);

  if (canonical)
    {
      canonical_arr = (char **) xmalloc (nelts * sizeof (char *));
      make_cleanup (xfree, canonical_arr);
      memset (canonical_arr, 0, nelts * sizeof (char *));
      *canonical = canonical_arr;
    }

  i = 0;
  printf_unfiltered ("[0] cancel\n[1] all\n");
  while (i < nelts)
    {
      init_sal (&return_values.sals[i]);        /* Initialize to zeroes.  */
      init_sal (&values.sals[i]);
      if (sym_arr[i] && SYMBOL_CLASS (sym_arr[i]) == LOC_BLOCK)
        {
          values.sals[i] = find_function_start_sal (sym_arr[i], funfirstline);
          printf_unfiltered ("[%d] %s at %s:%d\n",
                             (i + 2),
                             SYMBOL_SOURCE_NAME (sym_arr[i]),
                             values.sals[i].symtab->filename,
                             values.sals[i].line);
        }
      else
        printf_unfiltered ("?HERE\n");
      i++;
    }

  if ((prompt = getenv ("PS2")) == NULL)
    {
      prompt = "> ";
    }
  args = command_line_input (prompt, 0, "overload-choice");

  if (args == 0 || *args == 0)
    error_no_arg ("one or more choice numbers");

  i = 0;
  while (*args)
    {
      int num;

      arg1 = args;
      while (*arg1 >= '0' && *arg1 <= '9')
        arg1++;
      if (*arg1 && *arg1 != ' ' && *arg1 != '\t')
        error ("Arguments must be choice numbers.");

      num = atoi (args);

      if (num == 0)
        error ("canceled");
      else if (num == 1)
        {
          if (canonical_arr)
            {
              for (i = 0; i < nelts; i++)
                {
                  if (canonical_arr[i] == NULL)
                    {
                      symname = SYMBOL_NAME (sym_arr[i]);
                      canonical_arr[i] = savestring (symname, strlen (symname));
                    }
                }
            }
          memcpy (return_values.sals, values.sals,
                  (nelts * sizeof (struct symtab_and_line)));
          return_values.nelts = nelts;
          discard_cleanups (old_chain);
          return return_values;
        }

      if (num >= nelts + 2)
        {
          printf_unfiltered ("No choice number %d.\n", num);
        }
      else
        {
          num -= 2;
          if (values.sals[num].pc)
            {
              if (canonical_arr)
                {
                  symname = SYMBOL_NAME (sym_arr[num]);
                  make_cleanup (xfree, symname);
                  canonical_arr[i] = savestring (symname, strlen (symname));
                }
              return_values.sals[i++] = values.sals[num];
              values.sals[num].pc = 0;
            }
          else
            {
              printf_unfiltered ("duplicate request for %d ignored.\n", num);
            }
        }

      args = arg1;
      while (*args == ' ' || *args == '\t')
        args++;
    }
  return_values.nelts = i;
  discard_cleanups (old_chain);
  return return_values;
}
\f
/* The parser of linespec itself. */

/* Parse a string that specifies a line number.
   Pass the address of a char * variable; that variable will be
   advanced over the characters actually parsed.

   The string can be:

   LINENUM -- that line number in current file.  PC returned is 0.
   FILE:LINENUM -- that line in that file.  PC returned is 0.
   FUNCTION -- line number of openbrace of that function.
   PC returned is the start of the function.
   VARIABLE -- line number of definition of that variable.
   PC returned is 0.
   FILE:FUNCTION -- likewise, but prefer functions in that file.
   *EXPR -- line in which address EXPR appears.

   This may all be followed by an "if EXPR", which we ignore.

   FUNCTION may be an undebuggable function found in minimal symbol table.

   If the argument FUNFIRSTLINE is nonzero, we want the first line
   of real code inside a function when a function is specified, and it is
   not OK to specify a variable or type to get its line number.

   DEFAULT_SYMTAB specifies the file to use if none is specified.
   It defaults to current_source_symtab.
   DEFAULT_LINE specifies the line number to use for relative
   line numbers (that start with signs).  Defaults to current_source_line.
   If CANONICAL is non-NULL, store an array of strings containing the canonical
   line specs there if necessary. Currently overloaded member functions and
   line numbers or static functions without a filename yield a canonical
   line spec. The array and the line spec strings are allocated on the heap,
   it is the callers responsibility to free them.

   Note that it is possible to return zero for the symtab
   if no file is validly specified.  Callers must check that.
   Also, the line number returned may be invalid.  */

/* We allow single quotes in various places.  This is a hideous
   kludge, which exists because the completer can't yet deal with the
   lack of single quotes.  FIXME: write a linespec_completer which we
   can use as appropriate instead of make_symbol_completion_list.  */

struct symtabs_and_lines
decode_line_1 (char **argptr, int funfirstline, struct symtab *default_symtab,
               int default_line, char ***canonical)
{
  char *p;
  char *q;
  /* If a file name is specified, this is its symtab.  */
  struct symtab *file_symtab = NULL;

  char *copy;
  /* This is NULL if there are no parens in *ARGPTR, or a pointer to
     the closing parenthesis if there are parens.  */
  char *paren_pointer;
  /* This says whether or not something in *ARGPTR is quoted with
     completer_quotes (i.e. with single quotes).  */
  int is_quoted;
  /* Is part of *ARGPTR is enclosed in double quotes?  */
  int is_quote_enclosed;
  char *saved_arg = *argptr;

  /* Defaults have defaults.  */

  initialize_defaults (&default_symtab, &default_line);
  
  /* See if arg is *PC.  */

  if (**argptr == '*')
    return decode_indirect (argptr);

  /* Set various flags.  'paren_pointer' is important for overload
     checking, where we allow things like:
        (gdb) break c::f(int)
  */

  set_flags (*argptr, &is_quoted, &paren_pointer);

  /* Check to see if it's a multipart linespec (with colons or
     periods).  */

  /* Locate the end of the first half of the linespec.  */

  p = locate_first_half (argptr, &is_quote_enclosed);

  /* Does it look like there actually were two parts?  */

  if ((p[0] == ':' || p[0] == '.') && paren_pointer == NULL)
    {
      if (is_quoted)
        *argptr = *argptr + 1;
      
      /* Is it a C++ or Java compound data structure?  */

      if (p[0] == '.' || p[1] == ':')
        return decode_compound (argptr, funfirstline, canonical,
                                saved_arg, p);

      /* No, the first part is a filename; set s to be that file's
         symtab.  Also, move argptr past the filename.  */

      file_symtab = symtab_from_filename (argptr, p, is_quote_enclosed);
    }
#if 0
  /* No one really seems to know why this was added. It certainly
     breaks the command line, though, whenever the passed
     name is of the form ClassName::Method. This bit of code
     singles out the class name, and if funfirstline is set (for
     example, you are setting a breakpoint at this function),
     you get an error. This did not occur with earlier
     verions, so I am ifdef'ing this out. 3/29/99 */
  else
    {
      /* Check if what we have till now is a symbol name */

      /* We may be looking at a template instantiation such
         as "foo<int>".  Check here whether we know about it,
         instead of falling through to the code below which
         handles ordinary function names, because that code
         doesn't like seeing '<' and '>' in a name -- the
         skip_quoted call doesn't go past them.  So see if we
         can figure it out right now. */

      copy = (char *) alloca (p - *argptr + 1);
      memcpy (copy, *argptr, p - *argptr);
      copy[p - *argptr] = '\000';
      sym = lookup_symbol (copy, 0, VAR_NAMESPACE, 0, &sym_symtab);
      if (sym)
        {
          *argptr = (*p == '\'') ? p + 1 : p;
          return symbol_found (funfirstline, canonical, copy, sym,
                               NULL, sym_symtab);
        }
      /* Otherwise fall out from here and go to file/line spec
         processing, etc. */
    }
#endif

  /* S is specified file's symtab, or 0 if no file specified.
     arg no longer contains the file name.  */

  /* Check whether arg is all digits (and sign).  */

  q = *argptr;
  if (*q == '-' || *q == '+')
    q++;
  while (*q >= '0' && *q <= '9')
    q++;

  if (q != *argptr && (*q == 0 || *q == ' ' || *q == '\t' || *q == ','))
    /* We found a token consisting of all digits -- at least one digit.  */
    return decode_all_digits (argptr, default_symtab, default_line,
                              canonical, file_symtab, q);

  /* Arg token is not digits => try it as a variable name
     Find the next token (everything up to end or next whitespace).  */

  if (**argptr == '$')          /* May be a convenience variable.  */
    /* One or two $ chars possible.  */
    p = skip_quoted (*argptr + (((*argptr)[1] == '$') ? 2 : 1));
  else if (is_quoted)
    {
      p = skip_quoted (*argptr);
      if (p[-1] != '\'')
        error ("Unmatched single quote.");
    }
  else if (paren_pointer != NULL)
    {
      p = paren_pointer + 1;
    }
  else
    {
      p = skip_quoted (*argptr);
    }

  copy = (char *) alloca (p - *argptr + 1);
  memcpy (copy, *argptr, p - *argptr);
  copy[p - *argptr] = '\0';
  if (p != *argptr
      && copy[0]
      && copy[0] == copy[p - *argptr - 1]
      && strchr (get_gdb_completer_quote_characters (), copy[0]) != NULL)
    {
      copy[p - *argptr - 1] = '\0';
      copy++;
    }
  while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
    p++;
  *argptr = p;

  /* If it starts with $: may be a legitimate variable or routine name
     (e.g. HP-UX millicode routines such as $$dyncall), or it may
     be history value, or it may be a convenience variable.  */

  if (*copy == '$')
    return decode_dollar (copy, funfirstline, default_symtab,
                          canonical, file_symtab);

  /* Look up that token as a variable.
     If file specified, use that file's per-file block to start with.  */

  return decode_variable (copy, funfirstline, canonical, file_symtab);
}

\f

/* Now, more helper functions for decode_line_1.  Some conventions
   that these functions follow:

   Decode_line_1 typically passes along some of its arguments or local
   variables to the subfunctions.  It passes the variables by
   reference if they are modified by the subfunction, and by value
   otherwise.

   Some of the functions have side effects that don't arise from
   variables that are passed by reference.  In particular, if a
   function is passed ARGPTR as an argument, it modifies what ARGPTR
   points to; typically, it advances *ARGPTR past whatever substring
   it has just looked at.  (If it doesn't modify *ARGPTR, then the
   function gets passed *ARGPTR instead, which is then called ARG: see
   set_flags, for example.)  Also, functions that return a struct
   symtabs_and_lines may modify CANONICAL, as in the description of
   decode_line_1.

   If a function returns a struct symtabs_and_lines, then that struct
   will immediately make its way up the call chain to be returned by
   decode_line_1.  In particular, all of the functions decode_XXX
   calculate the appropriate struct symtabs_and_lines, under the
   assumption that their argument is of the form XXX.  */

/* First, some functions to initialize stuff at the beggining of the
   function.  */

static void
initialize_defaults (struct symtab **default_symtab, int *default_line)
{
  if (*default_symtab == 0)
    {
      /* Use whatever we have for the default source line.  We don't use
         get_current_or_default_symtab_and_line as it can recurse and call
         us back! */
      struct symtab_and_line cursal = 
        get_current_source_symtab_and_line ();
      
      *default_symtab = cursal.symtab;
      *default_line = cursal.line;
    }
}

static void
set_flags (char *arg, int *is_quoted, char **paren_pointer)
{
  char *ii;
  int has_if = 0;

  /* 'has_if' is for the syntax:
        (gdb) break foo if (a==b)
  */
  if ((ii = strstr (arg, " if ")) != NULL ||
      (ii = strstr (arg, "\tif ")) != NULL ||
      (ii = strstr (arg, " if\t")) != NULL ||
      (ii = strstr (arg, "\tif\t")) != NULL ||
      (ii = strstr (arg, " if(")) != NULL ||
      (ii = strstr (arg, "\tif( ")) != NULL)
    has_if = 1;
  /* Temporarily zap out "if (condition)" to not confuse the
     parenthesis-checking code below.  This is undone below. Do not
     change ii!!  */
  if (has_if)
    {
      *ii = '\0';
    }

  *is_quoted = (*arg
                && strchr (get_gdb_completer_quote_characters (),
                           *arg) != NULL);

  *paren_pointer = strchr (arg, '(');
  if (*paren_pointer != NULL)
    *paren_pointer = strrchr (*paren_pointer, ')');

  /* Now that we're safely past the paren_pointer check, put back " if
     (condition)" so outer layers can see it.  */
  if (has_if)
    *ii = ' ';
}

\f

/* Decode arg of the form *PC.  */

static struct symtabs_and_lines
decode_indirect (char **argptr)
{
  struct symtabs_and_lines values;
  CORE_ADDR pc;
  
  (*argptr)++;
  pc = parse_and_eval_address_1 (argptr);

  values.sals = (struct symtab_and_line *)
    xmalloc (sizeof (struct symtab_and_line));

  values.nelts = 1;
  values.sals[0] = find_pc_line (pc, 0);
  values.sals[0].pc = pc;
  values.sals[0].section = find_pc_overlay (pc);

  return values;
}

\f

/* Locate the first half of the linespec, ending in a colon, period,
   or whitespace.  (More or less.)  Also, check to see if *ARGPTR is
   enclosed in double quotes; if so, set is_quote_enclosed, advance
   ARGPTR past that and zero out the trailing double quote.  */

static char *
locate_first_half (char **argptr, int *is_quote_enclosed)
{
  char *ii;
  char *p, *p1;
  int has_comma;

  /* Maybe we were called with a line range FILENAME:LINENUM,FILENAME:LINENUM
     and we must isolate the first half.  Outer layers will call again later
     for the second half.

     Don't count commas that appear in argument lists of overloaded
     functions, or in quoted strings.  It's stupid to go to this much
     trouble when the rest of the function is such an obvious roach hotel.  */
  ii = find_toplevel_char (*argptr, ',');
  has_comma = (ii != 0);

  /* Temporarily zap out second half to not confuse the code below.
     This is undone below. Do not change ii!!  */
  if (has_comma)
    {
      *ii = '\0';
    }

  /* Maybe arg is FILE : LINENUM or FILE : FUNCTION.  May also be
     CLASS::MEMBER, or NAMESPACE::NAME.  Look for ':', but ignore
     inside of <>.  */

  p = *argptr;
  if (p[0] == '"')
    {
      *is_quote_enclosed = 1;
      (*argptr)++;
      p++;
    }
  else
    *is_quote_enclosed = 0;
  for (; *p; p++)
    {
      if (p[0] == '<')
        {
          char *temp_end = find_template_name_end (p);
          if (!temp_end)
            error ("malformed template specification in command");
          p = temp_end;
        }
      /* Check for the end of the first half of the linespec.  End of
         line, a tab, a double colon or the last single colon, or a
         space.  But if enclosed in double quotes we do not break on
         enclosed spaces.  */
      if (!*p
          || p[0] == '\t'
          || ((p[0] == ':')
              && ((p[1] == ':') || (strchr (p + 1, ':') == NULL)))
          || ((p[0] == ' ') && !*is_quote_enclosed))
        break;
      if (p[0] == '.' && strchr (p, ':') == NULL)
        {
          /* Java qualified method.  Find the *last* '.', since the
             others are package qualifiers.  */
          for (p1 = p; *p1; p1++)
            {
              if (*p1 == '.')
                p = p1;
            }
          break;
        }
    }
  while (p[0] == ' ' || p[0] == '\t')
    p++;

  /* If the closing double quote was left at the end, remove it.  */
  if (*is_quote_enclosed)
    {
      char *closing_quote = strchr (p - 1, '"');
      if (closing_quote && closing_quote[1] == '\0')
        *closing_quote = '\0';
    }

  /* Now that we've safely parsed the first half, put back ',' so
     outer layers can see it.  */
  if (has_comma)
    *ii = ',';

  return p;
}

\f

/* This handles C++ and Java compound data structures.  P should point
   at the first component separator, i.e. double-colon or period.  */

static struct symtabs_and_lines
decode_compound (char **argptr, int funfirstline, char ***canonical,
                 char *saved_arg, char *p)
{
  struct symtabs_and_lines values;
  char *p2;
#if 0
  char *q, *q1;
#endif
  char *saved_arg2 = *argptr;
  char *temp_end;
  struct symbol *sym;
  /* The symtab that SYM was found in.  */
  struct symtab *sym_symtab;
  char *copy;
  struct symbol *sym_class;
  int i1;
  struct symbol **sym_arr;
  struct type *t;

  /* First check for "global" namespace specification,
     of the form "::foo".  If found, skip over the colons
     and jump to normal symbol processing.  */
  if (p[0] == ':' 
      && ((*argptr == p) || (p[-1] == ' ') || (p[-1] == '\t')))
    saved_arg2 += 2;

  /* We have what looks like a class or namespace
     scope specification (A::B), possibly with many
     levels of namespaces or classes (A::B::C::D).

     Some versions of the HP ANSI C++ compiler (as also possibly
     other compilers) generate class/function/member names with
     embedded double-colons if they are inside namespaces. To
     handle this, we loop a few times, considering larger and
     larger prefixes of the string as though they were single
     symbols.  So, if the initially supplied string is
     A::B::C::D::foo, we have to look up "A", then "A::B",
     then "A::B::C", then "A::B::C::D", and finally
     "A::B::C::D::foo" as single, monolithic symbols, because
     A, B, C or D may be namespaces.

     Note that namespaces can nest only inside other
     namespaces, and not inside classes.  So we need only
     consider *prefixes* of the string; there is no need to look up
     "B::C" separately as a symbol in the previous example.  */

  p2 = p;               /* Save for restart.  */
  while (1)
    {
      sym_class = lookup_prefix_sym (argptr, p);

      if (sym_class &&
          (t = check_typedef (SYMBOL_TYPE (sym_class)),
           (TYPE_CODE (t) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
            || TYPE_CODE (t) == TYPE_CODE_UNION)))
        {
          /* Arg token is not digits => try it as a function name.
             Find the next token (everything up to end or next
             blank).  */
          if (**argptr
              && strchr (get_gdb_completer_quote_characters (),
                         **argptr) != NULL)
            {
              p = skip_quoted (*argptr);
              *argptr = *argptr + 1;
            }
          else
            {
              p = *argptr;
              while (*p && *p != ' ' && *p != '\t' && *p != ',' && *p != ':')
                p++;
            }
/*
   q = operator_chars (*argptr, &q1);
   if (q1 - q)
   {
   char *opname;
   char *tmp = alloca (q1 - q + 1);
   memcpy (tmp, q, q1 - q);
   tmp[q1 - q] = '\0';
   opname = cplus_mangle_opname (tmp, DMGL_ANSI);
   if (opname == NULL)
   {
   cplusplus_error (saved_arg, "no mangling for \"%s\"\n", tmp);
   }
   copy = (char*) alloca (3 + strlen(opname));
   sprintf (copy, "__%s", opname);
   p = q1;
   }
   else
 */
          {
            copy = (char *) alloca (p - *argptr + 1);
            memcpy (copy, *argptr, p - *argptr);
            copy[p - *argptr] = '\0';
            if (p != *argptr
                && copy[p - *argptr - 1]
                && strchr (get_gdb_completer_quote_characters (),
                           copy[p - *argptr - 1]) != NULL)
              copy[p - *argptr - 1] = '\0';
          }

          /* No line number may be specified.  */
          while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
            p++;
          *argptr = p;

          sym = 0;
          i1 = 0;       /*  Counter for the symbol array.  */
          sym_arr = (struct symbol **) alloca (total_number_of_methods (t)
                                               * sizeof (struct symbol *));

          if (destructor_name_p (copy, t))
            {
              /* Destructors are a special case.  */
              int m_index, f_index;

              if (get_destructor_fn_field (t, &m_index, &f_index))
                {
                  struct fn_field *f = TYPE_FN_FIELDLIST1 (t, m_index);

                  sym_arr[i1] =
                    lookup_symbol (TYPE_FN_FIELD_PHYSNAME (f, f_index),
                                   NULL, VAR_NAMESPACE, (int *) NULL,
                                   (struct symtab **) NULL);
                  if (sym_arr[i1])
                    i1++;
                }
            }
          else
            i1 = find_methods (t, copy, sym_arr);
          if (i1 == 1)
            {
              /* There is exactly one field with that name.  */
              sym = sym_arr[0];

              if (sym && SYMBOL_CLASS (sym) == LOC_BLOCK)
                {
                  values.sals = (struct symtab_and_line *)
                    xmalloc (sizeof (struct symtab_and_line));
                  values.nelts = 1;
                  values.sals[0] = find_function_start_sal (sym,
                                                            funfirstline);
                }
              else
                {
                  values.nelts = 0;
                }
              return values;
            }
          if (i1 > 0)
            {
              /* There is more than one field with that name
                 (overloaded).  Ask the user which one to use.  */
              return decode_line_2 (sym_arr, i1, funfirstline, canonical);
            }
          else
            {
              char *tmp;

              if (is_operator_name (copy))
                {
                  tmp = (char *) alloca (strlen (copy + 3) + 9);
                  strcpy (tmp, "operator ");
                  strcat (tmp, copy + 3);
                }
              else
                tmp = copy;
              if (tmp[0] == '~')
                cplusplus_error (saved_arg,
                                 "the class `%s' does not have destructor defined\n",
                                 SYMBOL_SOURCE_NAME (sym_class));
              else
                cplusplus_error (saved_arg,
                                 "the class %s does not have any method named %s\n",
                                 SYMBOL_SOURCE_NAME (sym_class), tmp);
            }
        }

      /* Move pointer up to next possible class/namespace token.  */
      p = p2 + 1;       /* Restart with old value +1.  */
      /* Move pointer ahead to next double-colon.  */
      while (*p && (p[0] != ' ') && (p[0] != '\t') && (p[0] != '\''))
        {
          if (p[0] == '<')
            {
              temp_end = find_template_name_end (p);
              if (!temp_end)
                error ("malformed template specification in command");
              p = temp_end;
            }
          else if ((p[0] == ':') && (p[1] == ':'))
            break;      /* Found double-colon.  */
          else
            p++;
        }

      if (*p != ':')
        break;          /* Out of the while (1).  */

      p2 = p;           /* Save restart for next time around.  */
      *argptr = saved_arg2;     /* Restore argptr.  */
    }                   /* while (1) */

  /* Last chance attempt -- check entire name as a symbol.  Use "copy"
     in preparation for jumping out of this block, to be consistent
     with usage following the jump target.  */
  copy = (char *) alloca (p - saved_arg2 + 1);
  memcpy (copy, saved_arg2, p - saved_arg2);
  /* Note: if is_quoted should be true, we snuff out quote here
     anyway.  */
  copy[p - saved_arg2] = '\000';
  /* Set argptr to skip over the name.  */
  *argptr = (*p == '\'') ? p + 1 : p;
  /* Look up entire name */
  sym = lookup_symbol (copy, 0, VAR_NAMESPACE, 0, &sym_symtab);
  if (sym)
    return symbol_found (funfirstline, canonical, copy, sym,
                         NULL, sym_symtab);

  /* Couldn't find any interpretation as classes/namespaces, so give
     up.  The quotes are important if copy is empty.  */
  cplusplus_error (saved_arg,
                   "Can't find member of namespace, class, struct, or union named \"%s\"\n",
                   copy);
}

/* Next come some helper functions for decode_compound.  */

/* Return the symbol corresponding to the substring of *ARGPTR ending
   at P, allowing whitespace.  Also, advance *ARGPTR past the symbol
   name in question, the compound object separator ("::" or "."), and
   whitespace.  */

static struct symbol *
lookup_prefix_sym (char **argptr, char *p)
{
  char *p1;
  char *copy;

  /* Extract the class name.  */
  p1 = p;
  while (p != *argptr && p[-1] == ' ')
    --p;
  copy = (char *) alloca (p - *argptr + 1);
  memcpy (copy, *argptr, p - *argptr);
  copy[p - *argptr] = 0;

  /* Discard the class name from the arg.  */
  p = p1 + (p1[0] == ':' ? 2 : 1);
  while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
    p++;
  *argptr = p;

  return lookup_symbol (copy, 0, STRUCT_NAMESPACE, 0,
                        (struct symtab **) NULL);
}

\f

/* Return the symtab associated to the filename given by the substring
   of *ARGPTR ending at P, and advance ARGPTR past that filename.  */

static struct symtab *
symtab_from_filename (char **argptr, char *p, int is_quote_enclosed)
{
  char *p1;
  char *copy;
  struct symtab *file_symtab;
  
  p1 = p;
  while (p != *argptr && p[-1] == ' ')
    --p;
  if ((*p == '"') && is_quote_enclosed)
    --p;
  copy = (char *) alloca (p - *argptr + 1);
  memcpy (copy, *argptr, p - *argptr);
  /* It may have the ending quote right after the file name.  */
  if (is_quote_enclosed && copy[p - *argptr - 1] == '"')
    copy[p - *argptr - 1] = 0;
  else
    copy[p - *argptr] = 0;

  /* Find that file's data.  */
  file_symtab = lookup_symtab (copy);
  if (file_symtab == 0)
    {
      if (!have_full_symbols () && !have_partial_symbols ())
        error ("No symbol table is loaded.  Use the \"file\" command.");
      error ("No source file named %s.", copy);
    }

  /* Discard the file name from the arg.  */
  p = p1 + 1;
  while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
    p++;
  *argptr = p;

  return file_symtab;
}

\f

/* This decodes a line where the argument is all digits (possibly
   preceded by a sign).  Q should point to the end of those digits;
   the other arguments are as usual.  */

static struct symtabs_and_lines
decode_all_digits (char **argptr, struct symtab *default_symtab,
                   int default_line, char ***canonical,
                   struct symtab *file_symtab, char *q)

{
  struct symtabs_and_lines values;
  struct symtab_and_line val;

  enum sign
    {
      none, plus, minus
    }
  sign = none;

  /* We might need a canonical line spec if no file was specified.  */
  int need_canonical = (file_symtab == 0) ? 1 : 0;

  init_sal (&val);

  /* This is where we need to make sure that we have good defaults.
     We must guarantee that this section of code is never executed
     when we are called with just a function name, since
     set_default_source_symtab_and_line uses
     select_source_symtab that calls us with such an argument.  */

  if (file_symtab == 0 && default_symtab == 0)
    {
      /* Make sure we have at least a default source file.  */
      set_default_source_symtab_and_line ();
      initialize_defaults (&default_symtab, &default_line);
    }

  if (**argptr == '+')
    sign = plus, (*argptr)++;
  else if (**argptr == '-')
    sign = minus, (*argptr)++;
  val.line = atoi (*argptr);
  switch (sign)
    {
    case plus:
      if (q == *argptr)
        val.line = 5;
      if (file_symtab == 0)
        val.line = default_line + val.line;
      break;
    case minus:
      if (q == *argptr)
        val.line = 15;
      if (file_symtab == 0)
        val.line = default_line - val.line;
      else
        val.line = 1;
      break;
    case none:
      break;            /* No need to adjust val.line.  */
    }

  while (*q == ' ' || *q == '\t')
    q++;
  *argptr = q;
  if (file_symtab == 0)
    file_symtab = default_symtab;

  /* It is possible that this source file has more than one symtab, 
     and that the new line number specification has moved us from the
     default (in file_symtab) to a new one.  */
  val.symtab = find_line_symtab (file_symtab, val.line, NULL, NULL);
  if (val.symtab == 0)
    val.symtab = file_symtab;

  val.pc = 0;
  values.sals = (struct symtab_and_line *)
    xmalloc (sizeof (struct symtab_and_line));
  values.sals[0] = val;
  values.nelts = 1;
  if (need_canonical)
    build_canonical_line_spec (values.sals, NULL, canonical);
  return values;
}

\f

/* Decode a linespec starting with a dollar sign.  */

static struct symtabs_and_lines
decode_dollar (char *copy, int funfirstline, struct symtab *default_symtab,
               char ***canonical, struct symtab *file_symtab)
{
  struct value *valx;
  int index = 0;
  int need_canonical = 0;
  struct symtabs_and_lines values;
  struct symtab_and_line val;
  char *p;
  struct symbol *sym;
  /* The symtab that SYM was found in.  */
  struct symtab *sym_symtab;
  struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;

  p = (copy[1] == '$') ? copy + 2 : copy + 1;
  while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
    p++;
  if (!*p)              /* Reached end of token without hitting non-digit.  */
    {
      /* We have a value history reference.  */
      sscanf ((copy[1] == '$') ? copy + 2 : copy + 1, "%d", &index);
      valx = access_value_history ((copy[1] == '$') ? -index : index);
      if (TYPE_CODE (VALUE_TYPE (valx)) != TYPE_CODE_INT)
        error ("History values used in line specs must have integer values.");
    }
  else
    {
      /* Not all digits -- may be user variable/function or a
         convenience variable.  */

      /* Look up entire name as a symbol first.  */
      sym = lookup_symbol (copy, 0, VAR_NAMESPACE, 0, &sym_symtab);
      file_symtab = (struct symtab *) 0;
      need_canonical = 1;
      /* Symbol was found --> jump to normal symbol processing.  */
      if (sym)
        return symbol_found (funfirstline, canonical, copy, sym,
                             NULL, sym_symtab);

      /* If symbol was not found, look in minimal symbol tables.  */
      msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol (copy, NULL, NULL);
      /* Min symbol was found --> jump to minsym processing.  */
      if (msymbol)
        return minsym_found (funfirstline, msymbol);

      /* Not a user variable or function -- must be convenience variable.  */
      need_canonical = (file_symtab == 0) ? 1 : 0;
      valx = value_of_internalvar (lookup_internalvar (copy + 1));
      if (TYPE_CODE (VALUE_TYPE (valx)) != TYPE_CODE_INT)
        error ("Convenience variables used in line specs must have integer values.");
    }

  init_sal (&val);

  /* Either history value or convenience value from above, in valx.  */
  val.symtab = file_symtab ? file_symtab : default_symtab;
  val.line = value_as_long (valx);
  val.pc = 0;

  values.sals = (struct symtab_and_line *) xmalloc (sizeof val);
  values.sals[0] = val;
  values.nelts = 1;

  if (need_canonical)
    build_canonical_line_spec (values.sals, NULL, canonical);

  return values;
}

\f

/* Decode a linespec that's a variable.  If FILE_SYMTAB is non-NULL,
   look in that symtab's static variables first.  */

static struct symtabs_and_lines
decode_variable (char *copy, int funfirstline, char ***canonical,
                 struct symtab *file_symtab)
{
  struct symbol *sym;
  /* The symtab that SYM was found in.  */
  struct symtab *sym_symtab;

  struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;

  sym = lookup_symbol (copy,
                       (file_symtab
                        ? BLOCKVECTOR_BLOCK (BLOCKVECTOR (file_symtab),
                                             STATIC_BLOCK)
                        : get_selected_block (0)),
                       VAR_NAMESPACE, 0, &sym_symtab);

  if (sym != NULL)
    return symbol_found (funfirstline, canonical, copy, sym,
                         file_symtab, sym_symtab);

  msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol (copy, NULL, NULL);

  if (msymbol != NULL)
    return minsym_found (funfirstline, msymbol);

  if (!have_full_symbols () &&
      !have_partial_symbols () && !have_minimal_symbols ())
    error ("No symbol table is loaded.  Use the \"file\" command.");

  error ("Function \"%s\" not defined.", copy);
}


\f

/* Now come some functions that are called from multiple places within
   decode_line_1.  */

/* We've found a symbol SYM to associate with our linespec; build a
   corresponding struct symtabs_and_lines.  */

static struct symtabs_and_lines
symbol_found (int funfirstline, char ***canonical, char *copy,
              struct symbol *sym, struct symtab *file_symtab,
              struct symtab *sym_symtab)
{
  struct symtabs_and_lines values;
  
  if (SYMBOL_CLASS (sym) == LOC_BLOCK)
    {
      /* Arg is the name of a function */
      values.sals = (struct symtab_and_line *)
        xmalloc (sizeof (struct symtab_and_line));
      values.sals[0] = find_function_start_sal (sym, funfirstline);
      values.nelts = 1;

      /* Don't use the SYMBOL_LINE; if used at all it points to
         the line containing the parameters or thereabouts, not
         the first line of code.  */

      /* We might need a canonical line spec if it is a static
         function.  */
      if (file_symtab == 0)
        {
          struct blockvector *bv = BLOCKVECTOR (sym_symtab);
          struct block *b = BLOCKVECTOR_BLOCK (bv, STATIC_BLOCK);
          if (lookup_block_symbol (b, copy, NULL, VAR_NAMESPACE) != NULL)
            build_canonical_line_spec (values.sals, copy, canonical);
        }
      return values;
    }
  else
    {
      if (funfirstline)
        error ("\"%s\" is not a function", copy);
      else if (SYMBOL_LINE (sym) != 0)
        {
          /* We know its line number.  */
          values.sals = (struct symtab_and_line *)
            xmalloc (sizeof (struct symtab_and_line));
          values.nelts = 1;
          memset (&values.sals[0], 0, sizeof (values.sals[0]));
          values.sals[0].symtab = sym_symtab;
          values.sals[0].line = SYMBOL_LINE (sym);
          return values;
        }
      else
        /* This can happen if it is compiled with a compiler which doesn't
           put out line numbers for variables.  */
        /* FIXME: Shouldn't we just set .line and .symtab to zero
           and return?  For example, "info line foo" could print
           the address.  */
        error ("Line number not known for symbol \"%s\"", copy);
    }
}

/* We've found a minimal symbol MSYMBOL to associate with our
   linespec; build a corresponding struct symtabs_and_lines.  */

static struct symtabs_and_lines
minsym_found (int funfirstline, struct minimal_symbol *msymbol)
{
  struct symtabs_and_lines values;

  values.sals = (struct symtab_and_line *)
    xmalloc (sizeof (struct symtab_and_line));
  values.sals[0] = find_pc_sect_line (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol),
                                      (struct sec *) 0, 0);
  values.sals[0].section = SYMBOL_BFD_SECTION (msymbol);
  if (funfirstline)
    {
      values.sals[0].pc += FUNCTION_START_OFFSET;
      values.sals[0].pc = SKIP_PROLOGUE (values.sals[0].pc);
    }
  values.nelts = 1;
  return values;
}