2003-11-07 Andrew Cagney <cagney@redhat.com>
[binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / minsyms.c
1 /* GDB routines for manipulating the minimal symbol tables.
2 Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
3 2002, 2003
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Cygnus Support, using pieces from other GDB modules.
6
7 This file is part of GDB.
8
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
13
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
23
24
25 /* This file contains support routines for creating, manipulating, and
26 destroying minimal symbol tables.
27
28 Minimal symbol tables are used to hold some very basic information about
29 all defined global symbols (text, data, bss, abs, etc). The only two
30 required pieces of information are the symbol's name and the address
31 associated with that symbol.
32
33 In many cases, even if a file was compiled with no special options for
34 debugging at all, as long as was not stripped it will contain sufficient
35 information to build useful minimal symbol tables using this structure.
36
37 Even when a file contains enough debugging information to build a full
38 symbol table, these minimal symbols are still useful for quickly mapping
39 between names and addresses, and vice versa. They are also sometimes used
40 to figure out what full symbol table entries need to be read in. */
41
42
43 #include "defs.h"
44 #include <ctype.h>
45 #include "gdb_string.h"
46 #include "symtab.h"
47 #include "bfd.h"
48 #include "symfile.h"
49 #include "objfiles.h"
50 #include "demangle.h"
51 #include "value.h"
52 #include "cp-abi.h"
53
54 /* Accumulate the minimal symbols for each objfile in bunches of BUNCH_SIZE.
55 At the end, copy them all into one newly allocated location on an objfile's
56 symbol obstack. */
57
58 #define BUNCH_SIZE 127
59
60 struct msym_bunch
61 {
62 struct msym_bunch *next;
63 struct minimal_symbol contents[BUNCH_SIZE];
64 };
65
66 /* Bunch currently being filled up.
67 The next field points to chain of filled bunches. */
68
69 static struct msym_bunch *msym_bunch;
70
71 /* Number of slots filled in current bunch. */
72
73 static int msym_bunch_index;
74
75 /* Total number of minimal symbols recorded so far for the objfile. */
76
77 static int msym_count;
78
79 /* Compute a hash code based using the same criteria as `strcmp_iw'. */
80
81 unsigned int
82 msymbol_hash_iw (const char *string)
83 {
84 unsigned int hash = 0;
85 while (*string && *string != '(')
86 {
87 while (isspace (*string))
88 ++string;
89 if (*string && *string != '(')
90 {
91 hash = hash * 67 + *string - 113;
92 ++string;
93 }
94 }
95 return hash;
96 }
97
98 /* Compute a hash code for a string. */
99
100 unsigned int
101 msymbol_hash (const char *string)
102 {
103 unsigned int hash = 0;
104 for (; *string; ++string)
105 hash = hash * 67 + *string - 113;
106 return hash;
107 }
108
109 /* Add the minimal symbol SYM to an objfile's minsym hash table, TABLE. */
110 void
111 add_minsym_to_hash_table (struct minimal_symbol *sym,
112 struct minimal_symbol **table)
113 {
114 if (sym->hash_next == NULL)
115 {
116 unsigned int hash
117 = msymbol_hash (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (sym)) % MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
118 sym->hash_next = table[hash];
119 table[hash] = sym;
120 }
121 }
122
123 /* Add the minimal symbol SYM to an objfile's minsym demangled hash table,
124 TABLE. */
125 static void
126 add_minsym_to_demangled_hash_table (struct minimal_symbol *sym,
127 struct minimal_symbol **table)
128 {
129 if (sym->demangled_hash_next == NULL)
130 {
131 unsigned int hash = msymbol_hash_iw (SYMBOL_DEMANGLED_NAME (sym)) % MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
132 sym->demangled_hash_next = table[hash];
133 table[hash] = sym;
134 }
135 }
136
137
138 /* Look through all the current minimal symbol tables and find the
139 first minimal symbol that matches NAME. If OBJF is non-NULL, limit
140 the search to that objfile. If SFILE is non-NULL, the only file-scope
141 symbols considered will be from that source file (global symbols are
142 still preferred). Returns a pointer to the minimal symbol that
143 matches, or NULL if no match is found.
144
145 Note: One instance where there may be duplicate minimal symbols with
146 the same name is when the symbol tables for a shared library and the
147 symbol tables for an executable contain global symbols with the same
148 names (the dynamic linker deals with the duplication). */
149
150 struct minimal_symbol *
151 lookup_minimal_symbol (const char *name, const char *sfile,
152 struct objfile *objf)
153 {
154 struct objfile *objfile;
155 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
156 struct minimal_symbol *found_symbol = NULL;
157 struct minimal_symbol *found_file_symbol = NULL;
158 struct minimal_symbol *trampoline_symbol = NULL;
159
160 unsigned int hash = msymbol_hash (name) % MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
161 unsigned int dem_hash = msymbol_hash_iw (name) % MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
162
163 #ifdef SOFUN_ADDRESS_MAYBE_MISSING
164 if (sfile != NULL)
165 {
166 char *p = strrchr (sfile, '/');
167 if (p != NULL)
168 sfile = p + 1;
169 }
170 #endif
171
172 for (objfile = object_files;
173 objfile != NULL && found_symbol == NULL;
174 objfile = objfile->next)
175 {
176 if (objf == NULL || objf == objfile)
177 {
178 /* Do two passes: the first over the ordinary hash table,
179 and the second over the demangled hash table. */
180 int pass;
181
182 for (pass = 1; pass <= 2 && found_symbol == NULL; pass++)
183 {
184 /* Select hash list according to pass. */
185 if (pass == 1)
186 msymbol = objfile->msymbol_hash[hash];
187 else
188 msymbol = objfile->msymbol_demangled_hash[dem_hash];
189
190 while (msymbol != NULL && found_symbol == NULL)
191 {
192 /* FIXME: carlton/2003-02-27: This is an unholy
193 mixture of linkage names and natural names. If
194 you want to test the linkage names with strcmp,
195 do that. If you want to test the natural names
196 with strcmp_iw, use SYMBOL_MATCHES_NATURAL_NAME. */
197 if (strcmp (DEPRECATED_SYMBOL_NAME (msymbol), (name)) == 0
198 || (SYMBOL_DEMANGLED_NAME (msymbol) != NULL
199 && strcmp_iw (SYMBOL_DEMANGLED_NAME (msymbol),
200 (name)) == 0))
201 {
202 switch (MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol))
203 {
204 case mst_file_text:
205 case mst_file_data:
206 case mst_file_bss:
207 #ifdef SOFUN_ADDRESS_MAYBE_MISSING
208 if (sfile == NULL
209 || strcmp (msymbol->filename, sfile) == 0)
210 found_file_symbol = msymbol;
211 #else
212 /* We have neither the ability nor the need to
213 deal with the SFILE parameter. If we find
214 more than one symbol, just return the latest
215 one (the user can't expect useful behavior in
216 that case). */
217 found_file_symbol = msymbol;
218 #endif
219 break;
220
221 case mst_solib_trampoline:
222
223 /* If a trampoline symbol is found, we prefer to
224 keep looking for the *real* symbol. If the
225 actual symbol is not found, then we'll use the
226 trampoline entry. */
227 if (trampoline_symbol == NULL)
228 trampoline_symbol = msymbol;
229 break;
230
231 case mst_unknown:
232 default:
233 found_symbol = msymbol;
234 break;
235 }
236 }
237
238 /* Find the next symbol on the hash chain. */
239 if (pass == 1)
240 msymbol = msymbol->hash_next;
241 else
242 msymbol = msymbol->demangled_hash_next;
243 }
244 }
245 }
246 }
247 /* External symbols are best. */
248 if (found_symbol)
249 return found_symbol;
250
251 /* File-local symbols are next best. */
252 if (found_file_symbol)
253 return found_file_symbol;
254
255 /* Symbols for shared library trampolines are next best. */
256 if (trampoline_symbol)
257 return trampoline_symbol;
258
259 return NULL;
260 }
261
262 /* Look through all the current minimal symbol tables and find the
263 first minimal symbol that matches NAME and has text type. If OBJF
264 is non-NULL, limit the search to that objfile. Returns a pointer
265 to the minimal symbol that matches, or NULL if no match is found.
266
267 This function only searches the mangled (linkage) names. */
268
269 struct minimal_symbol *
270 lookup_minimal_symbol_text (const char *name, struct objfile *objf)
271 {
272 struct objfile *objfile;
273 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
274 struct minimal_symbol *found_symbol = NULL;
275 struct minimal_symbol *found_file_symbol = NULL;
276
277 unsigned int hash = msymbol_hash (name) % MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
278
279 for (objfile = object_files;
280 objfile != NULL && found_symbol == NULL;
281 objfile = objfile->next)
282 {
283 if (objf == NULL || objf == objfile)
284 {
285 for (msymbol = objfile->msymbol_hash[hash];
286 msymbol != NULL && found_symbol == NULL;
287 msymbol = msymbol->hash_next)
288 {
289 if (strcmp (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (msymbol), name) == 0 &&
290 (MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol) == mst_text ||
291 MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol) == mst_file_text))
292 {
293 switch (MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol))
294 {
295 case mst_file_text:
296 found_file_symbol = msymbol;
297 break;
298 default:
299 found_symbol = msymbol;
300 break;
301 }
302 }
303 }
304 }
305 }
306 /* External symbols are best. */
307 if (found_symbol)
308 return found_symbol;
309
310 /* File-local symbols are next best. */
311 if (found_file_symbol)
312 return found_file_symbol;
313
314 return NULL;
315 }
316
317 /* Look through all the current minimal symbol tables and find the
318 first minimal symbol that matches NAME and is a solib trampoline.
319 If OBJF is non-NULL, limit the search to that objfile. Returns a
320 pointer to the minimal symbol that matches, or NULL if no match is
321 found.
322
323 This function only searches the mangled (linkage) names. */
324
325 struct minimal_symbol *
326 lookup_minimal_symbol_solib_trampoline (const char *name,
327 struct objfile *objf)
328 {
329 struct objfile *objfile;
330 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
331 struct minimal_symbol *found_symbol = NULL;
332
333 unsigned int hash = msymbol_hash (name) % MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
334
335 for (objfile = object_files;
336 objfile != NULL && found_symbol == NULL;
337 objfile = objfile->next)
338 {
339 if (objf == NULL || objf == objfile)
340 {
341 for (msymbol = objfile->msymbol_hash[hash];
342 msymbol != NULL && found_symbol == NULL;
343 msymbol = msymbol->hash_next)
344 {
345 if (strcmp (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (msymbol), name) == 0 &&
346 MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol) == mst_solib_trampoline)
347 return msymbol;
348 }
349 }
350 }
351
352 return NULL;
353 }
354
355
356 /* Search through the minimal symbol table for each objfile and find
357 the symbol whose address is the largest address that is still less
358 than or equal to PC, and matches SECTION (if non-null). Returns a
359 pointer to the minimal symbol if such a symbol is found, or NULL if
360 PC is not in a suitable range. Note that we need to look through
361 ALL the minimal symbol tables before deciding on the symbol that
362 comes closest to the specified PC. This is because objfiles can
363 overlap, for example objfile A has .text at 0x100 and .data at
364 0x40000 and objfile B has .text at 0x234 and .data at 0x40048. */
365
366 struct minimal_symbol *
367 lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc_section (CORE_ADDR pc, asection *section)
368 {
369 int lo;
370 int hi;
371 int new;
372 struct objfile *objfile;
373 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
374 struct minimal_symbol *best_symbol = NULL;
375 struct obj_section *pc_section;
376
377 /* pc has to be in a known section. This ensures that anything beyond
378 the end of the last segment doesn't appear to be part of the last
379 function in the last segment. */
380 pc_section = find_pc_section (pc);
381 if (pc_section == NULL)
382 return NULL;
383
384 /* If no section was specified, then just make sure that the PC is in
385 the same section as the minimal symbol we find. */
386 if (section == NULL)
387 section = pc_section->the_bfd_section;
388
389 /* FIXME drow/2003-07-19: Should we also check that PC is in SECTION
390 if we were passed a non-NULL SECTION argument? */
391
392 for (objfile = object_files;
393 objfile != NULL;
394 objfile = objfile->next)
395 {
396 /* If this objfile has a minimal symbol table, go search it using
397 a binary search. Note that a minimal symbol table always consists
398 of at least two symbols, a "real" symbol and the terminating
399 "null symbol". If there are no real symbols, then there is no
400 minimal symbol table at all. */
401
402 if (objfile->minimal_symbol_count > 0)
403 {
404 msymbol = objfile->msymbols;
405 lo = 0;
406 hi = objfile->minimal_symbol_count - 1;
407
408 /* This code assumes that the minimal symbols are sorted by
409 ascending address values. If the pc value is greater than or
410 equal to the first symbol's address, then some symbol in this
411 minimal symbol table is a suitable candidate for being the
412 "best" symbol. This includes the last real symbol, for cases
413 where the pc value is larger than any address in this vector.
414
415 By iterating until the address associated with the current
416 hi index (the endpoint of the test interval) is less than
417 or equal to the desired pc value, we accomplish two things:
418 (1) the case where the pc value is larger than any minimal
419 symbol address is trivially solved, (2) the address associated
420 with the hi index is always the one we want when the interation
421 terminates. In essence, we are iterating the test interval
422 down until the pc value is pushed out of it from the high end.
423
424 Warning: this code is trickier than it would appear at first. */
425
426 /* Should also require that pc is <= end of objfile. FIXME! */
427 if (pc >= SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (&msymbol[lo]))
428 {
429 while (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (&msymbol[hi]) > pc)
430 {
431 /* pc is still strictly less than highest address */
432 /* Note "new" will always be >= lo */
433 new = (lo + hi) / 2;
434 if ((SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (&msymbol[new]) >= pc) ||
435 (lo == new))
436 {
437 hi = new;
438 }
439 else
440 {
441 lo = new;
442 }
443 }
444
445 /* If we have multiple symbols at the same address, we want
446 hi to point to the last one. That way we can find the
447 right symbol if it has an index greater than hi. */
448 while (hi < objfile->minimal_symbol_count - 1
449 && (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (&msymbol[hi])
450 == SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (&msymbol[hi + 1])))
451 hi++;
452
453 /* The minimal symbol indexed by hi now is the best one in this
454 objfile's minimal symbol table. See if it is the best one
455 overall. */
456
457 /* Skip any absolute symbols. This is apparently what adb
458 and dbx do, and is needed for the CM-5. There are two
459 known possible problems: (1) on ELF, apparently end, edata,
460 etc. are absolute. Not sure ignoring them here is a big
461 deal, but if we want to use them, the fix would go in
462 elfread.c. (2) I think shared library entry points on the
463 NeXT are absolute. If we want special handling for this
464 it probably should be triggered by a special
465 mst_abs_or_lib or some such. */
466 while (hi >= 0
467 && msymbol[hi].type == mst_abs)
468 --hi;
469
470 /* If "section" specified, skip any symbol from wrong section */
471 /* This is the new code that distinguishes it from the old function */
472 if (section)
473 while (hi >= 0
474 /* Some types of debug info, such as COFF,
475 don't fill the bfd_section member, so don't
476 throw away symbols on those platforms. */
477 && SYMBOL_BFD_SECTION (&msymbol[hi]) != NULL
478 && SYMBOL_BFD_SECTION (&msymbol[hi]) != section)
479 --hi;
480
481 if (hi >= 0
482 && ((best_symbol == NULL) ||
483 (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (best_symbol) <
484 SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (&msymbol[hi]))))
485 {
486 best_symbol = &msymbol[hi];
487 }
488 }
489 }
490 }
491 return (best_symbol);
492 }
493
494 /* Backward compatibility: search through the minimal symbol table
495 for a matching PC (no section given) */
496
497 struct minimal_symbol *
498 lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (CORE_ADDR pc)
499 {
500 return lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc_section (pc, find_pc_mapped_section (pc));
501 }
502 \f
503
504 /* Return leading symbol character for a BFD. If BFD is NULL,
505 return the leading symbol character from the main objfile. */
506
507 static int get_symbol_leading_char (bfd *);
508
509 static int
510 get_symbol_leading_char (bfd *abfd)
511 {
512 if (abfd != NULL)
513 return bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd);
514 if (symfile_objfile != NULL && symfile_objfile->obfd != NULL)
515 return bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (symfile_objfile->obfd);
516 return 0;
517 }
518
519 /* Prepare to start collecting minimal symbols. Note that presetting
520 msym_bunch_index to BUNCH_SIZE causes the first call to save a minimal
521 symbol to allocate the memory for the first bunch. */
522
523 void
524 init_minimal_symbol_collection (void)
525 {
526 msym_count = 0;
527 msym_bunch = NULL;
528 msym_bunch_index = BUNCH_SIZE;
529 }
530
531 void
532 prim_record_minimal_symbol (const char *name, CORE_ADDR address,
533 enum minimal_symbol_type ms_type,
534 struct objfile *objfile)
535 {
536 int section;
537
538 switch (ms_type)
539 {
540 case mst_text:
541 case mst_file_text:
542 case mst_solib_trampoline:
543 section = SECT_OFF_TEXT (objfile);
544 break;
545 case mst_data:
546 case mst_file_data:
547 section = SECT_OFF_DATA (objfile);
548 break;
549 case mst_bss:
550 case mst_file_bss:
551 section = SECT_OFF_BSS (objfile);
552 break;
553 default:
554 section = -1;
555 }
556
557 prim_record_minimal_symbol_and_info (name, address, ms_type,
558 NULL, section, NULL, objfile);
559 }
560
561 /* Record a minimal symbol in the msym bunches. Returns the symbol
562 newly created. */
563
564 struct minimal_symbol *
565 prim_record_minimal_symbol_and_info (const char *name, CORE_ADDR address,
566 enum minimal_symbol_type ms_type,
567 char *info, int section,
568 asection *bfd_section,
569 struct objfile *objfile)
570 {
571 struct msym_bunch *new;
572 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
573
574 if (ms_type == mst_file_text)
575 {
576 /* Don't put gcc_compiled, __gnu_compiled_cplus, and friends into
577 the minimal symbols, because if there is also another symbol
578 at the same address (e.g. the first function of the file),
579 lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc would have no way of getting the
580 right one. */
581 if (name[0] == 'g'
582 && (strcmp (name, GCC_COMPILED_FLAG_SYMBOL) == 0
583 || strcmp (name, GCC2_COMPILED_FLAG_SYMBOL) == 0))
584 return (NULL);
585
586 {
587 const char *tempstring = name;
588 if (tempstring[0] == get_symbol_leading_char (objfile->obfd))
589 ++tempstring;
590 if (strncmp (tempstring, "__gnu_compiled", 14) == 0)
591 return (NULL);
592 }
593 }
594
595 if (msym_bunch_index == BUNCH_SIZE)
596 {
597 new = (struct msym_bunch *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct msym_bunch));
598 msym_bunch_index = 0;
599 new->next = msym_bunch;
600 msym_bunch = new;
601 }
602 msymbol = &msym_bunch->contents[msym_bunch_index];
603 SYMBOL_INIT_LANGUAGE_SPECIFIC (msymbol, language_unknown);
604 SYMBOL_LANGUAGE (msymbol) = language_auto;
605 SYMBOL_SET_NAMES (msymbol, (char *)name, strlen (name), objfile);
606
607 SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol) = address;
608 SYMBOL_SECTION (msymbol) = section;
609 SYMBOL_BFD_SECTION (msymbol) = bfd_section;
610
611 MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol) = ms_type;
612 /* FIXME: This info, if it remains, needs its own field. */
613 MSYMBOL_INFO (msymbol) = info; /* FIXME! */
614
615 /* The hash pointers must be cleared! If they're not,
616 add_minsym_to_hash_table will NOT add this msymbol to the hash table. */
617 msymbol->hash_next = NULL;
618 msymbol->demangled_hash_next = NULL;
619
620 msym_bunch_index++;
621 msym_count++;
622 OBJSTAT (objfile, n_minsyms++);
623 return msymbol;
624 }
625
626 /* Compare two minimal symbols by address and return a signed result based
627 on unsigned comparisons, so that we sort into unsigned numeric order.
628 Within groups with the same address, sort by name. */
629
630 static int
631 compare_minimal_symbols (const void *fn1p, const void *fn2p)
632 {
633 const struct minimal_symbol *fn1;
634 const struct minimal_symbol *fn2;
635
636 fn1 = (const struct minimal_symbol *) fn1p;
637 fn2 = (const struct minimal_symbol *) fn2p;
638
639 if (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (fn1) < SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (fn2))
640 {
641 return (-1); /* addr 1 is less than addr 2 */
642 }
643 else if (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (fn1) > SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (fn2))
644 {
645 return (1); /* addr 1 is greater than addr 2 */
646 }
647 else
648 /* addrs are equal: sort by name */
649 {
650 char *name1 = SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (fn1);
651 char *name2 = SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (fn2);
652
653 if (name1 && name2) /* both have names */
654 return strcmp (name1, name2);
655 else if (name2)
656 return 1; /* fn1 has no name, so it is "less" */
657 else if (name1) /* fn2 has no name, so it is "less" */
658 return -1;
659 else
660 return (0); /* neither has a name, so they're equal. */
661 }
662 }
663
664 /* Discard the currently collected minimal symbols, if any. If we wish
665 to save them for later use, we must have already copied them somewhere
666 else before calling this function.
667
668 FIXME: We could allocate the minimal symbol bunches on their own
669 obstack and then simply blow the obstack away when we are done with
670 it. Is it worth the extra trouble though? */
671
672 static void
673 do_discard_minimal_symbols_cleanup (void *arg)
674 {
675 struct msym_bunch *next;
676
677 while (msym_bunch != NULL)
678 {
679 next = msym_bunch->next;
680 xfree (msym_bunch);
681 msym_bunch = next;
682 }
683 }
684
685 struct cleanup *
686 make_cleanup_discard_minimal_symbols (void)
687 {
688 return make_cleanup (do_discard_minimal_symbols_cleanup, 0);
689 }
690
691
692
693 /* Compact duplicate entries out of a minimal symbol table by walking
694 through the table and compacting out entries with duplicate addresses
695 and matching names. Return the number of entries remaining.
696
697 On entry, the table resides between msymbol[0] and msymbol[mcount].
698 On exit, it resides between msymbol[0] and msymbol[result_count].
699
700 When files contain multiple sources of symbol information, it is
701 possible for the minimal symbol table to contain many duplicate entries.
702 As an example, SVR4 systems use ELF formatted object files, which
703 usually contain at least two different types of symbol tables (a
704 standard ELF one and a smaller dynamic linking table), as well as
705 DWARF debugging information for files compiled with -g.
706
707 Without compacting, the minimal symbol table for gdb itself contains
708 over a 1000 duplicates, about a third of the total table size. Aside
709 from the potential trap of not noticing that two successive entries
710 identify the same location, this duplication impacts the time required
711 to linearly scan the table, which is done in a number of places. So we
712 just do one linear scan here and toss out the duplicates.
713
714 Note that we are not concerned here about recovering the space that
715 is potentially freed up, because the strings themselves are allocated
716 on the symbol_obstack, and will get automatically freed when the symbol
717 table is freed. The caller can free up the unused minimal symbols at
718 the end of the compacted region if their allocation strategy allows it.
719
720 Also note we only go up to the next to last entry within the loop
721 and then copy the last entry explicitly after the loop terminates.
722
723 Since the different sources of information for each symbol may
724 have different levels of "completeness", we may have duplicates
725 that have one entry with type "mst_unknown" and the other with a
726 known type. So if the one we are leaving alone has type mst_unknown,
727 overwrite its type with the type from the one we are compacting out. */
728
729 static int
730 compact_minimal_symbols (struct minimal_symbol *msymbol, int mcount,
731 struct objfile *objfile)
732 {
733 struct minimal_symbol *copyfrom;
734 struct minimal_symbol *copyto;
735
736 if (mcount > 0)
737 {
738 copyfrom = copyto = msymbol;
739 while (copyfrom < msymbol + mcount - 1)
740 {
741 if (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (copyfrom)
742 == SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS ((copyfrom + 1))
743 && strcmp (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (copyfrom),
744 SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME ((copyfrom + 1))) == 0)
745 {
746 if (MSYMBOL_TYPE ((copyfrom + 1)) == mst_unknown)
747 {
748 MSYMBOL_TYPE ((copyfrom + 1)) = MSYMBOL_TYPE (copyfrom);
749 }
750 copyfrom++;
751 }
752 else
753 *copyto++ = *copyfrom++;
754 }
755 *copyto++ = *copyfrom++;
756 mcount = copyto - msymbol;
757 }
758 return (mcount);
759 }
760
761 /* Build (or rebuild) the minimal symbol hash tables. This is necessary
762 after compacting or sorting the table since the entries move around
763 thus causing the internal minimal_symbol pointers to become jumbled. */
764
765 static void
766 build_minimal_symbol_hash_tables (struct objfile *objfile)
767 {
768 int i;
769 struct minimal_symbol *msym;
770
771 /* Clear the hash tables. */
772 for (i = 0; i < MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE; i++)
773 {
774 objfile->msymbol_hash[i] = 0;
775 objfile->msymbol_demangled_hash[i] = 0;
776 }
777
778 /* Now, (re)insert the actual entries. */
779 for (i = objfile->minimal_symbol_count, msym = objfile->msymbols;
780 i > 0;
781 i--, msym++)
782 {
783 msym->hash_next = 0;
784 add_minsym_to_hash_table (msym, objfile->msymbol_hash);
785
786 msym->demangled_hash_next = 0;
787 if (SYMBOL_DEMANGLED_NAME (msym) != NULL)
788 add_minsym_to_demangled_hash_table (msym,
789 objfile->msymbol_demangled_hash);
790 }
791 }
792
793 /* Add the minimal symbols in the existing bunches to the objfile's official
794 minimal symbol table. In most cases there is no minimal symbol table yet
795 for this objfile, and the existing bunches are used to create one. Once
796 in a while (for shared libraries for example), we add symbols (e.g. common
797 symbols) to an existing objfile.
798
799 Because of the way minimal symbols are collected, we generally have no way
800 of knowing what source language applies to any particular minimal symbol.
801 Specifically, we have no way of knowing if the minimal symbol comes from a
802 C++ compilation unit or not. So for the sake of supporting cached
803 demangled C++ names, we have no choice but to try and demangle each new one
804 that comes in. If the demangling succeeds, then we assume it is a C++
805 symbol and set the symbol's language and demangled name fields
806 appropriately. Note that in order to avoid unnecessary demanglings, and
807 allocating obstack space that subsequently can't be freed for the demangled
808 names, we mark all newly added symbols with language_auto. After
809 compaction of the minimal symbols, we go back and scan the entire minimal
810 symbol table looking for these new symbols. For each new symbol we attempt
811 to demangle it, and if successful, record it as a language_cplus symbol
812 and cache the demangled form on the symbol obstack. Symbols which don't
813 demangle are marked as language_unknown symbols, which inhibits future
814 attempts to demangle them if we later add more minimal symbols. */
815
816 void
817 install_minimal_symbols (struct objfile *objfile)
818 {
819 int bindex;
820 int mcount;
821 struct msym_bunch *bunch;
822 struct minimal_symbol *msymbols;
823 int alloc_count;
824 char leading_char;
825
826 if (msym_count > 0)
827 {
828 /* Allocate enough space in the obstack, into which we will gather the
829 bunches of new and existing minimal symbols, sort them, and then
830 compact out the duplicate entries. Once we have a final table,
831 we will give back the excess space. */
832
833 alloc_count = msym_count + objfile->minimal_symbol_count + 1;
834 obstack_blank (&objfile->symbol_obstack,
835 alloc_count * sizeof (struct minimal_symbol));
836 msymbols = (struct minimal_symbol *)
837 obstack_base (&objfile->symbol_obstack);
838
839 /* Copy in the existing minimal symbols, if there are any. */
840
841 if (objfile->minimal_symbol_count)
842 memcpy ((char *) msymbols, (char *) objfile->msymbols,
843 objfile->minimal_symbol_count * sizeof (struct minimal_symbol));
844
845 /* Walk through the list of minimal symbol bunches, adding each symbol
846 to the new contiguous array of symbols. Note that we start with the
847 current, possibly partially filled bunch (thus we use the current
848 msym_bunch_index for the first bunch we copy over), and thereafter
849 each bunch is full. */
850
851 mcount = objfile->minimal_symbol_count;
852 leading_char = get_symbol_leading_char (objfile->obfd);
853
854 for (bunch = msym_bunch; bunch != NULL; bunch = bunch->next)
855 {
856 for (bindex = 0; bindex < msym_bunch_index; bindex++, mcount++)
857 {
858 msymbols[mcount] = bunch->contents[bindex];
859 if (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (&msymbols[mcount])[0] == leading_char)
860 {
861 SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (&msymbols[mcount])++;
862 }
863 }
864 msym_bunch_index = BUNCH_SIZE;
865 }
866
867 /* Sort the minimal symbols by address. */
868
869 qsort (msymbols, mcount, sizeof (struct minimal_symbol),
870 compare_minimal_symbols);
871
872 /* Compact out any duplicates, and free up whatever space we are
873 no longer using. */
874
875 mcount = compact_minimal_symbols (msymbols, mcount, objfile);
876
877 obstack_blank (&objfile->symbol_obstack,
878 (mcount + 1 - alloc_count) * sizeof (struct minimal_symbol));
879 msymbols = (struct minimal_symbol *)
880 obstack_finish (&objfile->symbol_obstack);
881
882 /* We also terminate the minimal symbol table with a "null symbol",
883 which is *not* included in the size of the table. This makes it
884 easier to find the end of the table when we are handed a pointer
885 to some symbol in the middle of it. Zero out the fields in the
886 "null symbol" allocated at the end of the array. Note that the
887 symbol count does *not* include this null symbol, which is why it
888 is indexed by mcount and not mcount-1. */
889
890 SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (&msymbols[mcount]) = NULL;
891 SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (&msymbols[mcount]) = 0;
892 MSYMBOL_INFO (&msymbols[mcount]) = NULL;
893 MSYMBOL_TYPE (&msymbols[mcount]) = mst_unknown;
894 SYMBOL_INIT_LANGUAGE_SPECIFIC (&msymbols[mcount], language_unknown);
895
896 /* Attach the minimal symbol table to the specified objfile.
897 The strings themselves are also located in the symbol_obstack
898 of this objfile. */
899
900 objfile->minimal_symbol_count = mcount;
901 objfile->msymbols = msymbols;
902
903 /* Try to guess the appropriate C++ ABI by looking at the names
904 of the minimal symbols in the table. */
905 {
906 int i;
907
908 for (i = 0; i < mcount; i++)
909 {
910 /* If a symbol's name starts with _Z and was successfully
911 demangled, then we can assume we've found a GNU v3 symbol.
912 For now we set the C++ ABI globally; if the user is
913 mixing ABIs then the user will need to "set cp-abi"
914 manually. */
915 const char *name = SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (&objfile->msymbols[i]);
916 if (name[0] == '_' && name[1] == 'Z'
917 && SYMBOL_DEMANGLED_NAME (&objfile->msymbols[i]) != NULL)
918 {
919 set_cp_abi_as_auto_default ("gnu-v3");
920 break;
921 }
922 }
923 }
924
925 /* Now build the hash tables; we can't do this incrementally
926 at an earlier point since we weren't finished with the obstack
927 yet. (And if the msymbol obstack gets moved, all the internal
928 pointers to other msymbols need to be adjusted.) */
929 build_minimal_symbol_hash_tables (objfile);
930 }
931 }
932
933 /* Sort all the minimal symbols in OBJFILE. */
934
935 void
936 msymbols_sort (struct objfile *objfile)
937 {
938 qsort (objfile->msymbols, objfile->minimal_symbol_count,
939 sizeof (struct minimal_symbol), compare_minimal_symbols);
940 build_minimal_symbol_hash_tables (objfile);
941 }
942
943 /* Check if PC is in a shared library trampoline code stub.
944 Return minimal symbol for the trampoline entry or NULL if PC is not
945 in a trampoline code stub. */
946
947 struct minimal_symbol *
948 lookup_solib_trampoline_symbol_by_pc (CORE_ADDR pc)
949 {
950 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (pc);
951
952 if (msymbol != NULL && MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol) == mst_solib_trampoline)
953 return msymbol;
954 return NULL;
955 }
956
957 /* If PC is in a shared library trampoline code stub, return the
958 address of the `real' function belonging to the stub.
959 Return 0 if PC is not in a trampoline code stub or if the real
960 function is not found in the minimal symbol table.
961
962 We may fail to find the right function if a function with the
963 same name is defined in more than one shared library, but this
964 is considered bad programming style. We could return 0 if we find
965 a duplicate function in case this matters someday. */
966
967 CORE_ADDR
968 find_solib_trampoline_target (CORE_ADDR pc)
969 {
970 struct objfile *objfile;
971 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
972 struct minimal_symbol *tsymbol = lookup_solib_trampoline_symbol_by_pc (pc);
973
974 if (tsymbol != NULL)
975 {
976 ALL_MSYMBOLS (objfile, msymbol)
977 {
978 if (MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol) == mst_text
979 && strcmp (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (msymbol),
980 SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (tsymbol)) == 0)
981 return SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol);
982 }
983 }
984 return 0;
985 }