1 /* Python interface to inferiors.
3 Copyright (C) 2009-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "gdbthread.h"
26 #include "python-internal.h"
27 #include "arch-utils.h"
29 #include "gdb_signals.h"
31 #include "py-stopevent.h"
33 struct threadlist_entry
{
34 thread_object
*thread_obj
;
35 struct threadlist_entry
*next
;
42 /* The inferior we represent. */
43 struct inferior
*inferior
;
45 /* thread_object instances under this inferior. This list owns a
46 reference to each object it contains. */
47 struct threadlist_entry
*threads
;
49 /* Number of threads in the list. */
53 extern PyTypeObject inferior_object_type
54 CPYCHECKER_TYPE_OBJECT_FOR_TYPEDEF ("inferior_object");
56 static const struct inferior_data
*infpy_inf_data_key
;
62 /* These are kept just for mbpy_str. */
67 extern PyTypeObject membuf_object_type
68 CPYCHECKER_TYPE_OBJECT_FOR_TYPEDEF ("membuf_object");
70 /* Require that INFERIOR be a valid inferior ID. */
71 #define INFPY_REQUIRE_VALID(Inferior) \
73 if (!Inferior->inferior) \
75 PyErr_SetString (PyExc_RuntimeError, \
76 _("Inferior no longer exists.")); \
82 python_on_normal_stop (struct bpstats
*bs
, int print_frame
)
84 enum gdb_signal stop_signal
;
86 if (!gdb_python_initialized
)
89 if (!find_thread_ptid (inferior_ptid
))
92 stop_signal
= inferior_thread ()->suspend
.stop_signal
;
94 gdbpy_enter
enter_py (get_current_arch (), current_language
);
96 if (emit_stop_event (bs
, stop_signal
) < 0)
101 python_on_resume (ptid_t ptid
)
103 if (!gdb_python_initialized
)
106 gdbpy_enter
enter_py (target_gdbarch (), current_language
);
108 if (emit_continue_event (ptid
) < 0)
109 gdbpy_print_stack ();
112 /* Callback, registered as an observer, that notifies Python listeners
113 when an inferior function call is about to be made. */
116 python_on_inferior_call_pre (ptid_t thread
, CORE_ADDR address
)
118 gdbpy_enter
enter_py (target_gdbarch (), current_language
);
120 if (emit_inferior_call_event (INFERIOR_CALL_PRE
, thread
, address
) < 0)
121 gdbpy_print_stack ();
124 /* Callback, registered as an observer, that notifies Python listeners
125 when an inferior function call has completed. */
128 python_on_inferior_call_post (ptid_t thread
, CORE_ADDR address
)
130 gdbpy_enter
enter_py (target_gdbarch (), current_language
);
132 if (emit_inferior_call_event (INFERIOR_CALL_POST
, thread
, address
) < 0)
133 gdbpy_print_stack ();
136 /* Callback, registered as an observer, that notifies Python listeners
137 when a part of memory has been modified by user action (eg via a
141 python_on_memory_change (struct inferior
*inferior
, CORE_ADDR addr
, ssize_t len
, const bfd_byte
*data
)
143 gdbpy_enter
enter_py (target_gdbarch (), current_language
);
145 if (emit_memory_changed_event (addr
, len
) < 0)
146 gdbpy_print_stack ();
149 /* Callback, registered as an observer, that notifies Python listeners
150 when a register has been modified by user action (eg via a 'set'
154 python_on_register_change (struct frame_info
*frame
, int regnum
)
156 gdbpy_enter
enter_py (target_gdbarch (), current_language
);
158 if (emit_register_changed_event (frame
, regnum
) < 0)
159 gdbpy_print_stack ();
163 python_inferior_exit (struct inferior
*inf
)
165 const LONGEST
*exit_code
= NULL
;
167 if (!gdb_python_initialized
)
170 gdbpy_enter
enter_py (target_gdbarch (), current_language
);
172 if (inf
->has_exit_code
)
173 exit_code
= &inf
->exit_code
;
175 if (emit_exited_event (exit_code
, inf
) < 0)
176 gdbpy_print_stack ();
179 /* Callback used to notify Python listeners about new objfiles loaded in the
180 inferior. OBJFILE may be NULL which means that the objfile list has been
181 cleared (emptied). */
184 python_new_objfile (struct objfile
*objfile
)
186 if (!gdb_python_initialized
)
189 gdbpy_enter
enter_py (objfile
!= NULL
190 ? get_objfile_arch (objfile
)
196 if (emit_clear_objfiles_event () < 0)
197 gdbpy_print_stack ();
201 if (emit_new_objfile_event (objfile
) < 0)
202 gdbpy_print_stack ();
206 /* Return a reference to the Python object of type Inferior
207 representing INFERIOR. If the object has already been created,
208 return it and increment the reference count, otherwise, create it.
209 Return NULL on failure. */
211 inferior_to_inferior_object (struct inferior
*inferior
)
213 inferior_object
*inf_obj
;
215 inf_obj
= (inferior_object
*) inferior_data (inferior
, infpy_inf_data_key
);
218 inf_obj
= PyObject_New (inferior_object
, &inferior_object_type
);
222 inf_obj
->inferior
= inferior
;
223 inf_obj
->threads
= NULL
;
224 inf_obj
->nthreads
= 0;
226 set_inferior_data (inferior
, infpy_inf_data_key
, inf_obj
);
230 Py_INCREF ((PyObject
*)inf_obj
);
232 return (PyObject
*) inf_obj
;
235 /* Finds the Python Inferior object for the given PID. Returns a
236 reference, or NULL if PID does not match any inferior object. */
239 find_inferior_object (int pid
)
241 struct inferior
*inf
= find_inferior_pid (pid
);
244 return inferior_to_inferior_object (inf
);
250 find_thread_object (ptid_t ptid
)
253 struct threadlist_entry
*thread
;
254 thread_object
*found
= NULL
;
256 pid
= ptid_get_pid (ptid
);
260 gdbpy_ref
inf_obj (find_inferior_object (pid
));
264 for (thread
= ((inferior_object
*)(inf_obj
.get ()))->threads
; thread
;
265 thread
= thread
->next
)
266 if (ptid_equal (thread
->thread_obj
->thread
->ptid
, ptid
))
268 found
= thread
->thread_obj
;
279 add_thread_object (struct thread_info
*tp
)
281 thread_object
*thread_obj
;
282 inferior_object
*inf_obj
;
283 struct threadlist_entry
*entry
;
285 if (!gdb_python_initialized
)
288 gdbpy_enter
enter_py (python_gdbarch
, python_language
);
290 thread_obj
= create_thread_object (tp
);
293 gdbpy_print_stack ();
297 inf_obj
= (inferior_object
*) thread_obj
->inf_obj
;
299 entry
= XNEW (struct threadlist_entry
);
300 entry
->thread_obj
= thread_obj
;
301 entry
->next
= inf_obj
->threads
;
303 inf_obj
->threads
= entry
;
308 delete_thread_object (struct thread_info
*tp
, int ignore
)
310 inferior_object
*inf_obj
;
311 struct threadlist_entry
**entry
, *tmp
;
313 if (!gdb_python_initialized
)
316 gdbpy_enter
enter_py (python_gdbarch
, python_language
);
319 = (inferior_object
*) find_inferior_object (ptid_get_pid (tp
->ptid
));
323 /* Find thread entry in its inferior's thread_list. */
324 for (entry
= &inf_obj
->threads
; *entry
!= NULL
; entry
=
326 if ((*entry
)->thread_obj
->thread
== tp
)
336 tmp
->thread_obj
->thread
= NULL
;
338 *entry
= (*entry
)->next
;
341 Py_DECREF (tmp
->thread_obj
);
347 infpy_threads (PyObject
*self
, PyObject
*args
)
350 struct threadlist_entry
*entry
;
351 inferior_object
*inf_obj
= (inferior_object
*) self
;
354 INFPY_REQUIRE_VALID (inf_obj
);
358 update_thread_list ();
360 CATCH (except
, RETURN_MASK_ALL
)
362 GDB_PY_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except
);
366 tuple
= PyTuple_New (inf_obj
->nthreads
);
370 for (i
= 0, entry
= inf_obj
->threads
; i
< inf_obj
->nthreads
;
371 i
++, entry
= entry
->next
)
373 Py_INCREF (entry
->thread_obj
);
374 PyTuple_SET_ITEM (tuple
, i
, (PyObject
*) entry
->thread_obj
);
381 infpy_get_num (PyObject
*self
, void *closure
)
383 inferior_object
*inf
= (inferior_object
*) self
;
385 INFPY_REQUIRE_VALID (inf
);
387 return PyLong_FromLong (inf
->inferior
->num
);
391 infpy_get_pid (PyObject
*self
, void *closure
)
393 inferior_object
*inf
= (inferior_object
*) self
;
395 INFPY_REQUIRE_VALID (inf
);
397 return PyLong_FromLong (inf
->inferior
->pid
);
401 infpy_get_was_attached (PyObject
*self
, void *closure
)
403 inferior_object
*inf
= (inferior_object
*) self
;
405 INFPY_REQUIRE_VALID (inf
);
406 if (inf
->inferior
->attach_flag
)
412 build_inferior_list (struct inferior
*inf
, void *arg
)
414 PyObject
*list
= (PyObject
*) arg
;
415 gdbpy_ref
inferior (inferior_to_inferior_object (inf
));
417 if (inferior
== NULL
)
420 return PyList_Append (list
, inferior
.get ()) ? 1 : 0;
423 /* Implementation of gdb.inferiors () -> (gdb.Inferior, ...).
424 Returns a tuple of all inferiors. */
426 gdbpy_inferiors (PyObject
*unused
, PyObject
*unused2
)
428 gdbpy_ref
list (PyList_New (0));
432 if (iterate_over_inferiors (build_inferior_list
, list
.get ()))
435 return PyList_AsTuple (list
.get ());
438 /* Membuf and memory manipulation. */
440 /* Implementation of Inferior.read_memory (address, length).
441 Returns a Python buffer object with LENGTH bytes of the inferior's
442 memory at ADDRESS. Both arguments are integers. Returns NULL on error,
443 with a python exception set. */
445 infpy_read_memory (PyObject
*self
, PyObject
*args
, PyObject
*kw
)
447 CORE_ADDR addr
, length
;
448 gdb_byte
*buffer
= NULL
;
449 membuf_object
*membuf_obj
;
450 PyObject
*addr_obj
, *length_obj
, *result
;
451 static char *keywords
[] = { "address", "length", NULL
};
453 if (! PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords (args
, kw
, "OO", keywords
,
454 &addr_obj
, &length_obj
))
457 if (get_addr_from_python (addr_obj
, &addr
) < 0
458 || get_addr_from_python (length_obj
, &length
) < 0)
463 buffer
= (gdb_byte
*) xmalloc (length
);
465 read_memory (addr
, buffer
, length
);
467 CATCH (except
, RETURN_MASK_ALL
)
470 GDB_PY_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except
);
474 membuf_obj
= PyObject_New (membuf_object
, &membuf_object_type
);
475 if (membuf_obj
== NULL
)
481 membuf_obj
->buffer
= buffer
;
482 membuf_obj
->addr
= addr
;
483 membuf_obj
->length
= length
;
486 result
= PyMemoryView_FromObject ((PyObject
*) membuf_obj
);
488 result
= PyBuffer_FromReadWriteObject ((PyObject
*) membuf_obj
, 0,
491 Py_DECREF (membuf_obj
);
496 /* Implementation of Inferior.write_memory (address, buffer [, length]).
497 Writes the contents of BUFFER (a Python object supporting the read
498 buffer protocol) at ADDRESS in the inferior's memory. Write LENGTH
499 bytes from BUFFER, or its entire contents if the argument is not
500 provided. The function returns nothing. Returns NULL on error, with
501 a python exception set. */
503 infpy_write_memory (PyObject
*self
, PyObject
*args
, PyObject
*kw
)
505 struct gdb_exception except
= exception_none
;
507 const gdb_byte
*buffer
;
508 CORE_ADDR addr
, length
;
509 PyObject
*addr_obj
, *length_obj
= NULL
;
510 static char *keywords
[] = { "address", "buffer", "length", NULL
};
514 if (! PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords (args
, kw
, "Os*|O", keywords
,
519 buffer
= (const gdb_byte
*) pybuf
.buf
;
522 if (! PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords (args
, kw
, "Os#|O", keywords
,
523 &addr_obj
, &buffer
, &buf_len
,
527 buffer
= (const gdb_byte
*) buffer
;
530 if (get_addr_from_python (addr_obj
, &addr
) < 0)
535 else if (get_addr_from_python (length_obj
, &length
) < 0)
540 write_memory_with_notification (addr
, buffer
, length
);
542 CATCH (ex
, RETURN_MASK_ALL
)
549 PyBuffer_Release (&pybuf
);
551 GDB_PY_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except
);
557 PyBuffer_Release (&pybuf
);
562 /* Destructor of Membuf objects. */
564 mbpy_dealloc (PyObject
*self
)
566 xfree (((membuf_object
*) self
)->buffer
);
567 Py_TYPE (self
)->tp_free (self
);
570 /* Return a description of the Membuf object. */
572 mbpy_str (PyObject
*self
)
574 membuf_object
*membuf_obj
= (membuf_object
*) self
;
576 return PyString_FromFormat (_("Memory buffer for address %s, \
577 which is %s bytes long."),
578 paddress (python_gdbarch
, membuf_obj
->addr
),
579 pulongest (membuf_obj
->length
));
585 get_buffer (PyObject
*self
, Py_buffer
*buf
, int flags
)
587 membuf_object
*membuf_obj
= (membuf_object
*) self
;
590 ret
= PyBuffer_FillInfo (buf
, self
, membuf_obj
->buffer
,
591 membuf_obj
->length
, 0,
601 get_read_buffer (PyObject
*self
, Py_ssize_t segment
, void **ptrptr
)
603 membuf_object
*membuf_obj
= (membuf_object
*) self
;
607 PyErr_SetString (PyExc_SystemError
,
608 _("The memory buffer supports only one segment."));
612 *ptrptr
= membuf_obj
->buffer
;
614 return membuf_obj
->length
;
618 get_write_buffer (PyObject
*self
, Py_ssize_t segment
, void **ptrptr
)
620 return get_read_buffer (self
, segment
, ptrptr
);
624 get_seg_count (PyObject
*self
, Py_ssize_t
*lenp
)
627 *lenp
= ((membuf_object
*) self
)->length
;
633 get_char_buffer (PyObject
*self
, Py_ssize_t segment
, char **ptrptr
)
638 ret
= get_read_buffer (self
, segment
, &ptr
);
639 *ptrptr
= (char *) ptr
;
647 gdb.search_memory (address, length, pattern). ADDRESS is the
648 address to start the search. LENGTH specifies the scope of the
649 search from ADDRESS. PATTERN is the pattern to search for (and
650 must be a Python object supporting the buffer protocol).
651 Returns a Python Long object holding the address where the pattern
652 was located, or if the pattern was not found, returns None. Returns NULL
653 on error, with a python exception set. */
655 infpy_search_memory (PyObject
*self
, PyObject
*args
, PyObject
*kw
)
657 struct gdb_exception except
= exception_none
;
658 CORE_ADDR start_addr
, length
;
659 static char *keywords
[] = { "address", "length", "pattern", NULL
};
660 PyObject
*start_addr_obj
, *length_obj
;
661 Py_ssize_t pattern_size
;
662 const gdb_byte
*buffer
;
663 CORE_ADDR found_addr
;
668 if (! PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords (args
, kw
, "OOs*", keywords
,
669 &start_addr_obj
, &length_obj
,
673 buffer
= (const gdb_byte
*) pybuf
.buf
;
674 pattern_size
= pybuf
.len
;
679 if (! PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords (args
, kw
, "OOO", keywords
,
680 &start_addr_obj
, &length_obj
,
684 if (!PyObject_CheckReadBuffer (pattern
))
686 PyErr_SetString (PyExc_RuntimeError
,
687 _("The pattern is not a Python buffer."));
692 if (PyObject_AsReadBuffer (pattern
, &vbuffer
, &pattern_size
) == -1)
695 buffer
= (const gdb_byte
*) vbuffer
;
698 if (get_addr_from_python (start_addr_obj
, &start_addr
) < 0)
701 if (get_addr_from_python (length_obj
, &length
) < 0)
706 PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError
,
707 _("Search range is empty."));
710 /* Watch for overflows. */
711 else if (length
> CORE_ADDR_MAX
712 || (start_addr
+ length
- 1) < start_addr
)
714 PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError
,
715 _("The search range is too large."));
721 found
= target_search_memory (start_addr
, length
,
722 buffer
, pattern_size
,
725 CATCH (ex
, RETURN_MASK_ALL
)
732 PyBuffer_Release (&pybuf
);
734 GDB_PY_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except
);
737 return PyLong_FromLong (found_addr
);
743 PyBuffer_Release (&pybuf
);
748 /* Implementation of gdb.Inferior.is_valid (self) -> Boolean.
749 Returns True if this inferior object still exists in GDB. */
752 infpy_is_valid (PyObject
*self
, PyObject
*args
)
754 inferior_object
*inf
= (inferior_object
*) self
;
763 infpy_dealloc (PyObject
*obj
)
765 inferior_object
*inf_obj
= (inferior_object
*) obj
;
766 struct inferior
*inf
= inf_obj
->inferior
;
771 set_inferior_data (inf
, infpy_inf_data_key
, NULL
);
774 /* Clear the INFERIOR pointer in an Inferior object and clear the
777 py_free_inferior (struct inferior
*inf
, void *datum
)
779 inferior_object
*inf_obj
= (inferior_object
*) datum
;
780 struct threadlist_entry
*th_entry
, *th_tmp
;
782 if (!gdb_python_initialized
)
785 gdbpy_enter
enter_py (python_gdbarch
, python_language
);
787 inf_obj
->inferior
= NULL
;
789 /* Deallocate threads list. */
790 for (th_entry
= inf_obj
->threads
; th_entry
!= NULL
;)
792 Py_DECREF (th_entry
->thread_obj
);
795 th_entry
= th_entry
->next
;
799 inf_obj
->nthreads
= 0;
801 Py_DECREF ((PyObject
*) inf_obj
);
804 /* Implementation of gdb.selected_inferior() -> gdb.Inferior.
805 Returns the current inferior object. */
808 gdbpy_selected_inferior (PyObject
*self
, PyObject
*args
)
810 return inferior_to_inferior_object (current_inferior ());
814 gdbpy_initialize_inferior (void)
816 if (PyType_Ready (&inferior_object_type
) < 0)
819 if (gdb_pymodule_addobject (gdb_module
, "Inferior",
820 (PyObject
*) &inferior_object_type
) < 0)
824 register_inferior_data_with_cleanup (NULL
, py_free_inferior
);
826 observer_attach_new_thread (add_thread_object
);
827 observer_attach_thread_exit (delete_thread_object
);
828 observer_attach_normal_stop (python_on_normal_stop
);
829 observer_attach_target_resumed (python_on_resume
);
830 observer_attach_inferior_call_pre (python_on_inferior_call_pre
);
831 observer_attach_inferior_call_post (python_on_inferior_call_post
);
832 observer_attach_memory_changed (python_on_memory_change
);
833 observer_attach_register_changed (python_on_register_change
);
834 observer_attach_inferior_exit (python_inferior_exit
);
835 observer_attach_new_objfile (python_new_objfile
);
837 membuf_object_type
.tp_new
= PyType_GenericNew
;
838 if (PyType_Ready (&membuf_object_type
) < 0)
841 return gdb_pymodule_addobject (gdb_module
, "Membuf", (PyObject
*)
842 &membuf_object_type
);
845 static PyGetSetDef inferior_object_getset
[] =
847 { "num", infpy_get_num
, NULL
, "ID of inferior, as assigned by GDB.", NULL
},
848 { "pid", infpy_get_pid
, NULL
, "PID of inferior, as assigned by the OS.",
850 { "was_attached", infpy_get_was_attached
, NULL
,
851 "True if the inferior was created using 'attach'.", NULL
},
855 static PyMethodDef inferior_object_methods
[] =
857 { "is_valid", infpy_is_valid
, METH_NOARGS
,
858 "is_valid () -> Boolean.\n\
859 Return true if this inferior is valid, false if not." },
860 { "threads", infpy_threads
, METH_NOARGS
,
861 "Return all the threads of this inferior." },
862 { "read_memory", (PyCFunction
) infpy_read_memory
,
863 METH_VARARGS
| METH_KEYWORDS
,
864 "read_memory (address, length) -> buffer\n\
865 Return a buffer object for reading from the inferior's memory." },
866 { "write_memory", (PyCFunction
) infpy_write_memory
,
867 METH_VARARGS
| METH_KEYWORDS
,
868 "write_memory (address, buffer [, length])\n\
869 Write the given buffer object to the inferior's memory." },
870 { "search_memory", (PyCFunction
) infpy_search_memory
,
871 METH_VARARGS
| METH_KEYWORDS
,
872 "search_memory (address, length, pattern) -> long\n\
873 Return a long with the address of a match, or None." },
877 PyTypeObject inferior_object_type
=
879 PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT (NULL
, 0)
880 "gdb.Inferior", /* tp_name */
881 sizeof (inferior_object
), /* tp_basicsize */
883 infpy_dealloc
, /* tp_dealloc */
889 0, /* tp_as_number */
890 0, /* tp_as_sequence */
891 0, /* tp_as_mapping */
897 0, /* tp_as_buffer */
898 Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT
| Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_ITER
, /* tp_flags */
899 "GDB inferior object", /* tp_doc */
902 0, /* tp_richcompare */
903 0, /* tp_weaklistoffset */
906 inferior_object_methods
, /* tp_methods */
908 inferior_object_getset
, /* tp_getset */
911 0, /* tp_descr_get */
912 0, /* tp_descr_set */
913 0, /* tp_dictoffset */
920 static PyBufferProcs buffer_procs
=
927 /* Python doesn't provide a decent way to get compatibility here. */
928 #if HAVE_LIBPYTHON2_4
929 #define CHARBUFFERPROC_NAME getcharbufferproc
931 #define CHARBUFFERPROC_NAME charbufferproc
934 static PyBufferProcs buffer_procs
= {
938 /* The cast here works around a difference between Python 2.4 and
940 (CHARBUFFERPROC_NAME
) get_char_buffer
944 PyTypeObject membuf_object_type
= {
945 PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT (NULL
, 0)
946 "gdb.Membuf", /*tp_name*/
947 sizeof (membuf_object
), /*tp_basicsize*/
949 mbpy_dealloc
, /*tp_dealloc*/
956 0, /*tp_as_sequence*/
963 &buffer_procs
, /*tp_as_buffer*/
964 Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT
, /*tp_flags*/
965 "GDB memory buffer object", /*tp_doc*/
968 0, /* tp_richcompare */
969 0, /* tp_weaklistoffset */
977 0, /* tp_descr_get */
978 0, /* tp_descr_set */
979 0, /* tp_dictoffset */