efdff362ab3122c80fb26ab50054ce09404046e0
[binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / rs6000-tdep.c
1 /* Target-dependent code for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2 Copyright 1986, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22 #include "defs.h"
23 #include "frame.h"
24 #include "inferior.h"
25 #include "symtab.h"
26 #include "target.h"
27 #include "gdbcore.h"
28 #include "gdbcmd.h"
29 #include "symfile.h"
30 #include "objfiles.h"
31 #include "arch-utils.h"
32
33 #include "bfd/libbfd.h" /* for bfd_default_set_arch_mach */
34 #include "coff/internal.h" /* for libcoff.h */
35 #include "bfd/libcoff.h" /* for xcoff_data */
36
37 #include "elf-bfd.h"
38
39 #include "ppc-tdep.h"
40
41 /* If the kernel has to deliver a signal, it pushes a sigcontext
42 structure on the stack and then calls the signal handler, passing
43 the address of the sigcontext in an argument register. Usually
44 the signal handler doesn't save this register, so we have to
45 access the sigcontext structure via an offset from the signal handler
46 frame.
47 The following constants were determined by experimentation on AIX 3.2. */
48 #define SIG_FRAME_PC_OFFSET 96
49 #define SIG_FRAME_LR_OFFSET 108
50 #define SIG_FRAME_FP_OFFSET 284
51
52 /* To be used by skip_prologue. */
53
54 struct rs6000_framedata
55 {
56 int offset; /* total size of frame --- the distance
57 by which we decrement sp to allocate
58 the frame */
59 int saved_gpr; /* smallest # of saved gpr */
60 int saved_fpr; /* smallest # of saved fpr */
61 int alloca_reg; /* alloca register number (frame ptr) */
62 char frameless; /* true if frameless functions. */
63 char nosavedpc; /* true if pc not saved. */
64 int gpr_offset; /* offset of saved gprs from prev sp */
65 int fpr_offset; /* offset of saved fprs from prev sp */
66 int lr_offset; /* offset of saved lr */
67 int cr_offset; /* offset of saved cr */
68 };
69
70 /* Description of a single register. */
71
72 struct reg
73 {
74 char *name; /* name of register */
75 unsigned char sz32; /* size on 32-bit arch, 0 if nonextant */
76 unsigned char sz64; /* size on 64-bit arch, 0 if nonextant */
77 unsigned char fpr; /* whether register is floating-point */
78 };
79
80 /* Private data that this module attaches to struct gdbarch. */
81
82 struct gdbarch_tdep
83 {
84 int wordsize; /* size in bytes of fixed-point word */
85 int osabi; /* OS / ABI from ELF header */
86 int *regoff; /* byte offsets in register arrays */
87 const struct reg *regs; /* from current variant */
88 };
89
90 /* Return the current architecture's gdbarch_tdep structure. */
91
92 #define TDEP gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch)
93
94 /* Breakpoint shadows for the single step instructions will be kept here. */
95
96 static struct sstep_breaks
97 {
98 /* Address, or 0 if this is not in use. */
99 CORE_ADDR address;
100 /* Shadow contents. */
101 char data[4];
102 }
103 stepBreaks[2];
104
105 /* Hook for determining the TOC address when calling functions in the
106 inferior under AIX. The initialization code in rs6000-nat.c sets
107 this hook to point to find_toc_address. */
108
109 CORE_ADDR (*rs6000_find_toc_address_hook) (CORE_ADDR) = NULL;
110
111 /* Hook to set the current architecture when starting a child process.
112 rs6000-nat.c sets this. */
113
114 void (*rs6000_set_host_arch_hook) (int) = NULL;
115
116 /* Static function prototypes */
117
118 static CORE_ADDR branch_dest (int opcode, int instr, CORE_ADDR pc,
119 CORE_ADDR safety);
120 static CORE_ADDR skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR, CORE_ADDR,
121 struct rs6000_framedata *);
122 static void frame_get_saved_regs (struct frame_info * fi,
123 struct rs6000_framedata * fdatap);
124 static CORE_ADDR frame_initial_stack_address (struct frame_info *);
125
126 /* Read a LEN-byte address from debugged memory address MEMADDR. */
127
128 static CORE_ADDR
129 read_memory_addr (CORE_ADDR memaddr, int len)
130 {
131 return read_memory_unsigned_integer (memaddr, len);
132 }
133
134 static CORE_ADDR
135 rs6000_skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc)
136 {
137 struct rs6000_framedata frame;
138 pc = skip_prologue (pc, 0, &frame);
139 return pc;
140 }
141
142
143 /* Fill in fi->saved_regs */
144
145 struct frame_extra_info
146 {
147 /* Functions calling alloca() change the value of the stack
148 pointer. We need to use initial stack pointer (which is saved in
149 r31 by gcc) in such cases. If a compiler emits traceback table,
150 then we should use the alloca register specified in traceback
151 table. FIXME. */
152 CORE_ADDR initial_sp; /* initial stack pointer. */
153 };
154
155 void
156 rs6000_init_extra_frame_info (int fromleaf, struct frame_info *fi)
157 {
158 fi->extra_info = (struct frame_extra_info *)
159 frame_obstack_alloc (sizeof (struct frame_extra_info));
160 fi->extra_info->initial_sp = 0;
161 if (fi->next != (CORE_ADDR) 0
162 && fi->pc < TEXT_SEGMENT_BASE)
163 /* We're in get_prev_frame */
164 /* and this is a special signal frame. */
165 /* (fi->pc will be some low address in the kernel, */
166 /* to which the signal handler returns). */
167 fi->signal_handler_caller = 1;
168 }
169
170 /* Put here the code to store, into a struct frame_saved_regs,
171 the addresses of the saved registers of frame described by FRAME_INFO.
172 This includes special registers such as pc and fp saved in special
173 ways in the stack frame. sp is even more special:
174 the address we return for it IS the sp for the next frame. */
175
176 /* In this implementation for RS/6000, we do *not* save sp. I am
177 not sure if it will be needed. The following function takes care of gpr's
178 and fpr's only. */
179
180 void
181 rs6000_frame_init_saved_regs (struct frame_info *fi)
182 {
183 frame_get_saved_regs (fi, NULL);
184 }
185
186 static CORE_ADDR
187 rs6000_frame_args_address (struct frame_info *fi)
188 {
189 if (fi->extra_info->initial_sp != 0)
190 return fi->extra_info->initial_sp;
191 else
192 return frame_initial_stack_address (fi);
193 }
194
195 /* Immediately after a function call, return the saved pc.
196 Can't go through the frames for this because on some machines
197 the new frame is not set up until the new function executes
198 some instructions. */
199
200 static CORE_ADDR
201 rs6000_saved_pc_after_call (struct frame_info *fi)
202 {
203 return read_register (PPC_LR_REGNUM);
204 }
205
206 /* Calculate the destination of a branch/jump. Return -1 if not a branch. */
207
208 static CORE_ADDR
209 branch_dest (int opcode, int instr, CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR safety)
210 {
211 CORE_ADDR dest;
212 int immediate;
213 int absolute;
214 int ext_op;
215
216 absolute = (int) ((instr >> 1) & 1);
217
218 switch (opcode)
219 {
220 case 18:
221 immediate = ((instr & ~3) << 6) >> 6; /* br unconditional */
222 if (absolute)
223 dest = immediate;
224 else
225 dest = pc + immediate;
226 break;
227
228 case 16:
229 immediate = ((instr & ~3) << 16) >> 16; /* br conditional */
230 if (absolute)
231 dest = immediate;
232 else
233 dest = pc + immediate;
234 break;
235
236 case 19:
237 ext_op = (instr >> 1) & 0x3ff;
238
239 if (ext_op == 16) /* br conditional register */
240 {
241 dest = read_register (PPC_LR_REGNUM) & ~3;
242
243 /* If we are about to return from a signal handler, dest is
244 something like 0x3c90. The current frame is a signal handler
245 caller frame, upon completion of the sigreturn system call
246 execution will return to the saved PC in the frame. */
247 if (dest < TEXT_SEGMENT_BASE)
248 {
249 struct frame_info *fi;
250
251 fi = get_current_frame ();
252 if (fi != NULL)
253 dest = read_memory_addr (fi->frame + SIG_FRAME_PC_OFFSET,
254 TDEP->wordsize);
255 }
256 }
257
258 else if (ext_op == 528) /* br cond to count reg */
259 {
260 dest = read_register (PPC_CTR_REGNUM) & ~3;
261
262 /* If we are about to execute a system call, dest is something
263 like 0x22fc or 0x3b00. Upon completion the system call
264 will return to the address in the link register. */
265 if (dest < TEXT_SEGMENT_BASE)
266 dest = read_register (PPC_LR_REGNUM) & ~3;
267 }
268 else
269 return -1;
270 break;
271
272 default:
273 return -1;
274 }
275 return (dest < TEXT_SEGMENT_BASE) ? safety : dest;
276 }
277
278
279 /* Sequence of bytes for breakpoint instruction. */
280
281 #define BIG_BREAKPOINT { 0x7d, 0x82, 0x10, 0x08 }
282 #define LITTLE_BREAKPOINT { 0x08, 0x10, 0x82, 0x7d }
283
284 static unsigned char *
285 rs6000_breakpoint_from_pc (CORE_ADDR *bp_addr, int *bp_size)
286 {
287 static unsigned char big_breakpoint[] = BIG_BREAKPOINT;
288 static unsigned char little_breakpoint[] = LITTLE_BREAKPOINT;
289 *bp_size = 4;
290 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN)
291 return big_breakpoint;
292 else
293 return little_breakpoint;
294 }
295
296
297 /* AIX does not support PT_STEP. Simulate it. */
298
299 void
300 rs6000_software_single_step (unsigned int signal, int insert_breakpoints_p)
301 {
302 #define INSNLEN(OPCODE) 4
303
304 static char le_breakp[] = LITTLE_BREAKPOINT;
305 static char be_breakp[] = BIG_BREAKPOINT;
306 char *breakp = TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN ? be_breakp : le_breakp;
307 int ii, insn;
308 CORE_ADDR loc;
309 CORE_ADDR breaks[2];
310 int opcode;
311
312 if (insert_breakpoints_p)
313 {
314
315 loc = read_pc ();
316
317 insn = read_memory_integer (loc, 4);
318
319 breaks[0] = loc + INSNLEN (insn);
320 opcode = insn >> 26;
321 breaks[1] = branch_dest (opcode, insn, loc, breaks[0]);
322
323 /* Don't put two breakpoints on the same address. */
324 if (breaks[1] == breaks[0])
325 breaks[1] = -1;
326
327 stepBreaks[1].address = 0;
328
329 for (ii = 0; ii < 2; ++ii)
330 {
331
332 /* ignore invalid breakpoint. */
333 if (breaks[ii] == -1)
334 continue;
335
336 read_memory (breaks[ii], stepBreaks[ii].data, 4);
337
338 write_memory (breaks[ii], breakp, 4);
339 stepBreaks[ii].address = breaks[ii];
340 }
341
342 }
343 else
344 {
345
346 /* remove step breakpoints. */
347 for (ii = 0; ii < 2; ++ii)
348 if (stepBreaks[ii].address != 0)
349 write_memory
350 (stepBreaks[ii].address, stepBreaks[ii].data, 4);
351
352 }
353 errno = 0; /* FIXME, don't ignore errors! */
354 /* What errors? {read,write}_memory call error(). */
355 }
356
357
358 /* return pc value after skipping a function prologue and also return
359 information about a function frame.
360
361 in struct rs6000_framedata fdata:
362 - frameless is TRUE, if function does not have a frame.
363 - nosavedpc is TRUE, if function does not save %pc value in its frame.
364 - offset is the initial size of this stack frame --- the amount by
365 which we decrement the sp to allocate the frame.
366 - saved_gpr is the number of the first saved gpr.
367 - saved_fpr is the number of the first saved fpr.
368 - alloca_reg is the number of the register used for alloca() handling.
369 Otherwise -1.
370 - gpr_offset is the offset of the first saved gpr from the previous frame.
371 - fpr_offset is the offset of the first saved fpr from the previous frame.
372 - lr_offset is the offset of the saved lr
373 - cr_offset is the offset of the saved cr
374 */
375
376 #define SIGNED_SHORT(x) \
377 ((sizeof (short) == 2) \
378 ? ((int)(short)(x)) \
379 : ((int)((((x) & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000)))
380
381 #define GET_SRC_REG(x) (((x) >> 21) & 0x1f)
382
383 /* Limit the number of skipped non-prologue instructions, as the examining
384 of the prologue is expensive. */
385 static int max_skip_non_prologue_insns = 10;
386
387 /* Given PC representing the starting address of a function, and
388 LIM_PC which is the (sloppy) limit to which to scan when looking
389 for a prologue, attempt to further refine this limit by using
390 the line data in the symbol table. If successful, a better guess
391 on where the prologue ends is returned, otherwise the previous
392 value of lim_pc is returned. */
393 static CORE_ADDR
394 refine_prologue_limit (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR lim_pc)
395 {
396 struct symtab_and_line prologue_sal;
397
398 prologue_sal = find_pc_line (pc, 0);
399 if (prologue_sal.line != 0)
400 {
401 int i;
402 CORE_ADDR addr = prologue_sal.end;
403
404 /* Handle the case in which compiler's optimizer/scheduler
405 has moved instructions into the prologue. We scan ahead
406 in the function looking for address ranges whose corresponding
407 line number is less than or equal to the first one that we
408 found for the function. (It can be less than when the
409 scheduler puts a body instruction before the first prologue
410 instruction.) */
411 for (i = 2 * max_skip_non_prologue_insns;
412 i > 0 && (lim_pc == 0 || addr < lim_pc);
413 i--)
414 {
415 struct symtab_and_line sal;
416
417 sal = find_pc_line (addr, 0);
418 if (sal.line == 0)
419 break;
420 if (sal.line <= prologue_sal.line
421 && sal.symtab == prologue_sal.symtab)
422 {
423 prologue_sal = sal;
424 }
425 addr = sal.end;
426 }
427
428 if (lim_pc == 0 || prologue_sal.end < lim_pc)
429 lim_pc = prologue_sal.end;
430 }
431 return lim_pc;
432 }
433
434
435 static CORE_ADDR
436 skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR lim_pc, struct rs6000_framedata *fdata)
437 {
438 CORE_ADDR orig_pc = pc;
439 CORE_ADDR last_prologue_pc = pc;
440 char buf[4];
441 unsigned long op;
442 long offset = 0;
443 int lr_reg = -1;
444 int cr_reg = -1;
445 int reg;
446 int framep = 0;
447 int minimal_toc_loaded = 0;
448 int prev_insn_was_prologue_insn = 1;
449 int num_skip_non_prologue_insns = 0;
450
451 /* Attempt to find the end of the prologue when no limit is specified.
452 Note that refine_prologue_limit() has been written so that it may
453 be used to "refine" the limits of non-zero PC values too, but this
454 is only safe if we 1) trust the line information provided by the
455 compiler and 2) iterate enough to actually find the end of the
456 prologue.
457
458 It may become a good idea at some point (for both performance and
459 accuracy) to unconditionally call refine_prologue_limit(). But,
460 until we can make a clear determination that this is beneficial,
461 we'll play it safe and only use it to obtain a limit when none
462 has been specified. */
463 if (lim_pc == 0)
464 lim_pc = refine_prologue_limit (pc, lim_pc);
465
466 memset (fdata, 0, sizeof (struct rs6000_framedata));
467 fdata->saved_gpr = -1;
468 fdata->saved_fpr = -1;
469 fdata->alloca_reg = -1;
470 fdata->frameless = 1;
471 fdata->nosavedpc = 1;
472
473 for (;; pc += 4)
474 {
475 /* Sometimes it isn't clear if an instruction is a prologue
476 instruction or not. When we encounter one of these ambiguous
477 cases, we'll set prev_insn_was_prologue_insn to 0 (false).
478 Otherwise, we'll assume that it really is a prologue instruction. */
479 if (prev_insn_was_prologue_insn)
480 last_prologue_pc = pc;
481
482 /* Stop scanning if we've hit the limit. */
483 if (lim_pc != 0 && pc >= lim_pc)
484 break;
485
486 prev_insn_was_prologue_insn = 1;
487
488 /* Fetch the instruction and convert it to an integer. */
489 if (target_read_memory (pc, buf, 4))
490 break;
491 op = extract_signed_integer (buf, 4);
492
493 if ((op & 0xfc1fffff) == 0x7c0802a6)
494 { /* mflr Rx */
495 lr_reg = (op & 0x03e00000) | 0x90010000;
496 continue;
497
498 }
499 else if ((op & 0xfc1fffff) == 0x7c000026)
500 { /* mfcr Rx */
501 cr_reg = (op & 0x03e00000) | 0x90010000;
502 continue;
503
504 }
505 else if ((op & 0xfc1f0000) == 0xd8010000)
506 { /* stfd Rx,NUM(r1) */
507 reg = GET_SRC_REG (op);
508 if (fdata->saved_fpr == -1 || fdata->saved_fpr > reg)
509 {
510 fdata->saved_fpr = reg;
511 fdata->fpr_offset = SIGNED_SHORT (op) + offset;
512 }
513 continue;
514
515 }
516 else if (((op & 0xfc1f0000) == 0xbc010000) || /* stm Rx, NUM(r1) */
517 (((op & 0xfc1f0000) == 0x90010000 || /* st rx,NUM(r1) */
518 (op & 0xfc1f0003) == 0xf8010000) && /* std rx,NUM(r1) */
519 (op & 0x03e00000) >= 0x01a00000)) /* rx >= r13 */
520 {
521
522 reg = GET_SRC_REG (op);
523 if (fdata->saved_gpr == -1 || fdata->saved_gpr > reg)
524 {
525 fdata->saved_gpr = reg;
526 if ((op & 0xfc1f0003) == 0xf8010000)
527 op = (op >> 1) << 1;
528 fdata->gpr_offset = SIGNED_SHORT (op) + offset;
529 }
530 continue;
531
532 }
533 else if ((op & 0xffff0000) == 0x60000000)
534 {
535 /* nop */
536 /* Allow nops in the prologue, but do not consider them to
537 be part of the prologue unless followed by other prologue
538 instructions. */
539 prev_insn_was_prologue_insn = 0;
540 continue;
541
542 }
543 else if ((op & 0xffff0000) == 0x3c000000)
544 { /* addis 0,0,NUM, used
545 for >= 32k frames */
546 fdata->offset = (op & 0x0000ffff) << 16;
547 fdata->frameless = 0;
548 continue;
549
550 }
551 else if ((op & 0xffff0000) == 0x60000000)
552 { /* ori 0,0,NUM, 2nd ha
553 lf of >= 32k frames */
554 fdata->offset |= (op & 0x0000ffff);
555 fdata->frameless = 0;
556 continue;
557
558 }
559 else if (lr_reg != -1 && (op & 0xffff0000) == lr_reg)
560 { /* st Rx,NUM(r1)
561 where Rx == lr */
562 fdata->lr_offset = SIGNED_SHORT (op) + offset;
563 fdata->nosavedpc = 0;
564 lr_reg = 0;
565 continue;
566
567 }
568 else if (cr_reg != -1 && (op & 0xffff0000) == cr_reg)
569 { /* st Rx,NUM(r1)
570 where Rx == cr */
571 fdata->cr_offset = SIGNED_SHORT (op) + offset;
572 cr_reg = 0;
573 continue;
574
575 }
576 else if (op == 0x48000005)
577 { /* bl .+4 used in
578 -mrelocatable */
579 continue;
580
581 }
582 else if (op == 0x48000004)
583 { /* b .+4 (xlc) */
584 break;
585
586 }
587 else if (((op & 0xffff0000) == 0x801e0000 || /* lwz 0,NUM(r30), used
588 in V.4 -mrelocatable */
589 op == 0x7fc0f214) && /* add r30,r0,r30, used
590 in V.4 -mrelocatable */
591 lr_reg == 0x901e0000)
592 {
593 continue;
594
595 }
596 else if ((op & 0xffff0000) == 0x3fc00000 || /* addis 30,0,foo@ha, used
597 in V.4 -mminimal-toc */
598 (op & 0xffff0000) == 0x3bde0000)
599 { /* addi 30,30,foo@l */
600 continue;
601
602 }
603 else if ((op & 0xfc000001) == 0x48000001)
604 { /* bl foo,
605 to save fprs??? */
606
607 fdata->frameless = 0;
608 /* Don't skip over the subroutine call if it is not within the first
609 three instructions of the prologue. */
610 if ((pc - orig_pc) > 8)
611 break;
612
613 op = read_memory_integer (pc + 4, 4);
614
615 /* At this point, make sure this is not a trampoline function
616 (a function that simply calls another functions, and nothing else).
617 If the next is not a nop, this branch was part of the function
618 prologue. */
619
620 if (op == 0x4def7b82 || op == 0) /* crorc 15, 15, 15 */
621 break; /* don't skip over
622 this branch */
623 continue;
624
625 /* update stack pointer */
626 }
627 else if ((op & 0xffff0000) == 0x94210000 || /* stu r1,NUM(r1) */
628 (op & 0xffff0003) == 0xf8210001) /* stdu r1,NUM(r1) */
629 {
630 fdata->frameless = 0;
631 if ((op & 0xffff0003) == 0xf8210001)
632 op = (op >> 1) << 1;
633 fdata->offset = SIGNED_SHORT (op);
634 offset = fdata->offset;
635 continue;
636
637 }
638 else if (op == 0x7c21016e)
639 { /* stwux 1,1,0 */
640 fdata->frameless = 0;
641 offset = fdata->offset;
642 continue;
643
644 /* Load up minimal toc pointer */
645 }
646 else if ((op >> 22) == 0x20f
647 && !minimal_toc_loaded)
648 { /* l r31,... or l r30,... */
649 minimal_toc_loaded = 1;
650 continue;
651
652 /* move parameters from argument registers to local variable
653 registers */
654 }
655 else if ((op & 0xfc0007fe) == 0x7c000378 && /* mr(.) Rx,Ry */
656 (((op >> 21) & 31) >= 3) && /* R3 >= Ry >= R10 */
657 (((op >> 21) & 31) <= 10) &&
658 (((op >> 16) & 31) >= fdata->saved_gpr)) /* Rx: local var reg */
659 {
660 continue;
661
662 /* store parameters in stack */
663 }
664 else if ((op & 0xfc1f0000) == 0x90010000 || /* st rx,NUM(r1) */
665 (op & 0xfc1f0003) == 0xf8010000 || /* std rx,NUM(r1) */
666 (op & 0xfc1f0000) == 0xd8010000 || /* stfd Rx,NUM(r1) */
667 (op & 0xfc1f0000) == 0xfc010000) /* frsp, fp?,NUM(r1) */
668 {
669 continue;
670
671 /* store parameters in stack via frame pointer */
672 }
673 else if (framep &&
674 ((op & 0xfc1f0000) == 0x901f0000 || /* st rx,NUM(r1) */
675 (op & 0xfc1f0000) == 0xd81f0000 || /* stfd Rx,NUM(r1) */
676 (op & 0xfc1f0000) == 0xfc1f0000))
677 { /* frsp, fp?,NUM(r1) */
678 continue;
679
680 /* Set up frame pointer */
681 }
682 else if (op == 0x603f0000 /* oril r31, r1, 0x0 */
683 || op == 0x7c3f0b78)
684 { /* mr r31, r1 */
685 fdata->frameless = 0;
686 framep = 1;
687 fdata->alloca_reg = 31;
688 continue;
689
690 /* Another way to set up the frame pointer. */
691 }
692 else if ((op & 0xfc1fffff) == 0x38010000)
693 { /* addi rX, r1, 0x0 */
694 fdata->frameless = 0;
695 framep = 1;
696 fdata->alloca_reg = (op & ~0x38010000) >> 21;
697 continue;
698
699 }
700 else
701 {
702 /* Not a recognized prologue instruction.
703 Handle optimizer code motions into the prologue by continuing
704 the search if we have no valid frame yet or if the return
705 address is not yet saved in the frame. */
706 if (fdata->frameless == 0
707 && (lr_reg == -1 || fdata->nosavedpc == 0))
708 break;
709
710 if (op == 0x4e800020 /* blr */
711 || op == 0x4e800420) /* bctr */
712 /* Do not scan past epilogue in frameless functions or
713 trampolines. */
714 break;
715 if ((op & 0xf4000000) == 0x40000000) /* bxx */
716 /* Never skip branches. */
717 break;
718
719 if (num_skip_non_prologue_insns++ > max_skip_non_prologue_insns)
720 /* Do not scan too many insns, scanning insns is expensive with
721 remote targets. */
722 break;
723
724 /* Continue scanning. */
725 prev_insn_was_prologue_insn = 0;
726 continue;
727 }
728 }
729
730 #if 0
731 /* I have problems with skipping over __main() that I need to address
732 * sometime. Previously, I used to use misc_function_vector which
733 * didn't work as well as I wanted to be. -MGO */
734
735 /* If the first thing after skipping a prolog is a branch to a function,
736 this might be a call to an initializer in main(), introduced by gcc2.
737 We'd like to skip over it as well. Fortunately, xlc does some extra
738 work before calling a function right after a prologue, thus we can
739 single out such gcc2 behaviour. */
740
741
742 if ((op & 0xfc000001) == 0x48000001)
743 { /* bl foo, an initializer function? */
744 op = read_memory_integer (pc + 4, 4);
745
746 if (op == 0x4def7b82)
747 { /* cror 0xf, 0xf, 0xf (nop) */
748
749 /* check and see if we are in main. If so, skip over this initializer
750 function as well. */
751
752 tmp = find_pc_misc_function (pc);
753 if (tmp >= 0 && STREQ (misc_function_vector[tmp].name, "main"))
754 return pc + 8;
755 }
756 }
757 #endif /* 0 */
758
759 fdata->offset = -fdata->offset;
760 return last_prologue_pc;
761 }
762
763
764 /*************************************************************************
765 Support for creating pushing a dummy frame into the stack, and popping
766 frames, etc.
767 *************************************************************************/
768
769
770 /* Pop the innermost frame, go back to the caller. */
771
772 static void
773 rs6000_pop_frame (void)
774 {
775 CORE_ADDR pc, lr, sp, prev_sp, addr; /* %pc, %lr, %sp */
776 struct rs6000_framedata fdata;
777 struct frame_info *frame = get_current_frame ();
778 int ii, wordsize;
779
780 pc = read_pc ();
781 sp = FRAME_FP (frame);
782
783 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (frame->pc, frame->frame, frame->frame))
784 {
785 generic_pop_dummy_frame ();
786 flush_cached_frames ();
787 return;
788 }
789
790 /* Make sure that all registers are valid. */
791 read_register_bytes (0, NULL, REGISTER_BYTES);
792
793 /* figure out previous %pc value. If the function is frameless, it is
794 still in the link register, otherwise walk the frames and retrieve the
795 saved %pc value in the previous frame. */
796
797 addr = get_pc_function_start (frame->pc);
798 (void) skip_prologue (addr, frame->pc, &fdata);
799
800 wordsize = TDEP->wordsize;
801 if (fdata.frameless)
802 prev_sp = sp;
803 else
804 prev_sp = read_memory_addr (sp, wordsize);
805 if (fdata.lr_offset == 0)
806 lr = read_register (PPC_LR_REGNUM);
807 else
808 lr = read_memory_addr (prev_sp + fdata.lr_offset, wordsize);
809
810 /* reset %pc value. */
811 write_register (PC_REGNUM, lr);
812
813 /* reset register values if any was saved earlier. */
814
815 if (fdata.saved_gpr != -1)
816 {
817 addr = prev_sp + fdata.gpr_offset;
818 for (ii = fdata.saved_gpr; ii <= 31; ++ii)
819 {
820 read_memory (addr, &registers[REGISTER_BYTE (ii)], wordsize);
821 addr += wordsize;
822 }
823 }
824
825 if (fdata.saved_fpr != -1)
826 {
827 addr = prev_sp + fdata.fpr_offset;
828 for (ii = fdata.saved_fpr; ii <= 31; ++ii)
829 {
830 read_memory (addr, &registers[REGISTER_BYTE (ii + FP0_REGNUM)], 8);
831 addr += 8;
832 }
833 }
834
835 write_register (SP_REGNUM, prev_sp);
836 target_store_registers (-1);
837 flush_cached_frames ();
838 }
839
840 /* Fixup the call sequence of a dummy function, with the real function
841 address. Its arguments will be passed by gdb. */
842
843 static void
844 rs6000_fix_call_dummy (char *dummyname, CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR fun,
845 int nargs, value_ptr *args, struct type *type,
846 int gcc_p)
847 {
848 #define TOC_ADDR_OFFSET 20
849 #define TARGET_ADDR_OFFSET 28
850
851 int ii;
852 CORE_ADDR target_addr;
853
854 if (rs6000_find_toc_address_hook != NULL)
855 {
856 CORE_ADDR tocvalue = (*rs6000_find_toc_address_hook) (fun);
857 write_register (PPC_TOC_REGNUM, tocvalue);
858 }
859 }
860
861 /* Pass the arguments in either registers, or in the stack. In RS/6000,
862 the first eight words of the argument list (that might be less than
863 eight parameters if some parameters occupy more than one word) are
864 passed in r3..r10 registers. float and double parameters are
865 passed in fpr's, in addition to that. Rest of the parameters if any
866 are passed in user stack. There might be cases in which half of the
867 parameter is copied into registers, the other half is pushed into
868 stack.
869
870 Stack must be aligned on 64-bit boundaries when synthesizing
871 function calls.
872
873 If the function is returning a structure, then the return address is passed
874 in r3, then the first 7 words of the parameters can be passed in registers,
875 starting from r4. */
876
877 static CORE_ADDR
878 rs6000_push_arguments (int nargs, value_ptr *args, CORE_ADDR sp,
879 int struct_return, CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
880 {
881 int ii;
882 int len = 0;
883 int argno; /* current argument number */
884 int argbytes; /* current argument byte */
885 char tmp_buffer[50];
886 int f_argno = 0; /* current floating point argno */
887 int wordsize = TDEP->wordsize;
888
889 value_ptr arg = 0;
890 struct type *type;
891
892 CORE_ADDR saved_sp;
893
894 /* The first eight words of ther arguments are passed in registers. Copy
895 them appropriately.
896
897 If the function is returning a `struct', then the first word (which
898 will be passed in r3) is used for struct return address. In that
899 case we should advance one word and start from r4 register to copy
900 parameters. */
901
902 ii = struct_return ? 1 : 0;
903
904 /*
905 effectively indirect call... gcc does...
906
907 return_val example( float, int);
908
909 eabi:
910 float in fp0, int in r3
911 offset of stack on overflow 8/16
912 for varargs, must go by type.
913 power open:
914 float in r3&r4, int in r5
915 offset of stack on overflow different
916 both:
917 return in r3 or f0. If no float, must study how gcc emulates floats;
918 pay attention to arg promotion.
919 User may have to cast\args to handle promotion correctly
920 since gdb won't know if prototype supplied or not.
921 */
922
923 for (argno = 0, argbytes = 0; argno < nargs && ii < 8; ++ii)
924 {
925 int reg_size = REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (ii + 3);
926
927 arg = args[argno];
928 type = check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (arg));
929 len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
930
931 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
932 {
933
934 /* floating point arguments are passed in fpr's, as well as gpr's.
935 There are 13 fpr's reserved for passing parameters. At this point
936 there is no way we would run out of them. */
937
938 if (len > 8)
939 printf_unfiltered (
940 "Fatal Error: a floating point parameter #%d with a size > 8 is found!\n", argno);
941
942 memcpy (&registers[REGISTER_BYTE (FP0_REGNUM + 1 + f_argno)],
943 VALUE_CONTENTS (arg),
944 len);
945 ++f_argno;
946 }
947
948 if (len > reg_size)
949 {
950
951 /* Argument takes more than one register. */
952 while (argbytes < len)
953 {
954 memset (&registers[REGISTER_BYTE (ii + 3)], 0, reg_size);
955 memcpy (&registers[REGISTER_BYTE (ii + 3)],
956 ((char *) VALUE_CONTENTS (arg)) + argbytes,
957 (len - argbytes) > reg_size
958 ? reg_size : len - argbytes);
959 ++ii, argbytes += reg_size;
960
961 if (ii >= 8)
962 goto ran_out_of_registers_for_arguments;
963 }
964 argbytes = 0;
965 --ii;
966 }
967 else
968 { /* Argument can fit in one register. No problem. */
969 int adj = TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN ? reg_size - len : 0;
970 memset (&registers[REGISTER_BYTE (ii + 3)], 0, reg_size);
971 memcpy ((char *)&registers[REGISTER_BYTE (ii + 3)] + adj,
972 VALUE_CONTENTS (arg), len);
973 }
974 ++argno;
975 }
976
977 ran_out_of_registers_for_arguments:
978
979 saved_sp = read_sp ();
980 #ifndef ELF_OBJECT_FORMAT
981 /* location for 8 parameters are always reserved. */
982 sp -= wordsize * 8;
983
984 /* another six words for back chain, TOC register, link register, etc. */
985 sp -= wordsize * 6;
986
987 /* stack pointer must be quadword aligned */
988 sp &= -16;
989 #endif
990
991 /* if there are more arguments, allocate space for them in
992 the stack, then push them starting from the ninth one. */
993
994 if ((argno < nargs) || argbytes)
995 {
996 int space = 0, jj;
997
998 if (argbytes)
999 {
1000 space += ((len - argbytes + 3) & -4);
1001 jj = argno + 1;
1002 }
1003 else
1004 jj = argno;
1005
1006 for (; jj < nargs; ++jj)
1007 {
1008 value_ptr val = args[jj];
1009 space += ((TYPE_LENGTH (VALUE_TYPE (val))) + 3) & -4;
1010 }
1011
1012 /* add location required for the rest of the parameters */
1013 space = (space + 15) & -16;
1014 sp -= space;
1015
1016 /* This is another instance we need to be concerned about securing our
1017 stack space. If we write anything underneath %sp (r1), we might conflict
1018 with the kernel who thinks he is free to use this area. So, update %sp
1019 first before doing anything else. */
1020
1021 write_register (SP_REGNUM, sp);
1022
1023 /* if the last argument copied into the registers didn't fit there
1024 completely, push the rest of it into stack. */
1025
1026 if (argbytes)
1027 {
1028 write_memory (sp + 24 + (ii * 4),
1029 ((char *) VALUE_CONTENTS (arg)) + argbytes,
1030 len - argbytes);
1031 ++argno;
1032 ii += ((len - argbytes + 3) & -4) / 4;
1033 }
1034
1035 /* push the rest of the arguments into stack. */
1036 for (; argno < nargs; ++argno)
1037 {
1038
1039 arg = args[argno];
1040 type = check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (arg));
1041 len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
1042
1043
1044 /* float types should be passed in fpr's, as well as in the stack. */
1045 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT && f_argno < 13)
1046 {
1047
1048 if (len > 8)
1049 printf_unfiltered (
1050 "Fatal Error: a floating point parameter #%d with a size > 8 is found!\n", argno);
1051
1052 memcpy (&registers[REGISTER_BYTE (FP0_REGNUM + 1 + f_argno)],
1053 VALUE_CONTENTS (arg),
1054 len);
1055 ++f_argno;
1056 }
1057
1058 write_memory (sp + 24 + (ii * 4), (char *) VALUE_CONTENTS (arg), len);
1059 ii += ((len + 3) & -4) / 4;
1060 }
1061 }
1062 else
1063 /* Secure stack areas first, before doing anything else. */
1064 write_register (SP_REGNUM, sp);
1065
1066 /* set back chain properly */
1067 store_address (tmp_buffer, 4, saved_sp);
1068 write_memory (sp, tmp_buffer, 4);
1069
1070 target_store_registers (-1);
1071 return sp;
1072 }
1073
1074 /* Function: ppc_push_return_address (pc, sp)
1075 Set up the return address for the inferior function call. */
1076
1077 static CORE_ADDR
1078 ppc_push_return_address (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR sp)
1079 {
1080 write_register (PPC_LR_REGNUM, CALL_DUMMY_ADDRESS ());
1081 return sp;
1082 }
1083
1084 /* Extract a function return value of type TYPE from raw register array
1085 REGBUF, and copy that return value into VALBUF in virtual format. */
1086
1087 static void
1088 rs6000_extract_return_value (struct type *valtype, char *regbuf, char *valbuf)
1089 {
1090 int offset = 0;
1091
1092 if (TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
1093 {
1094
1095 double dd;
1096 float ff;
1097 /* floats and doubles are returned in fpr1. fpr's have a size of 8 bytes.
1098 We need to truncate the return value into float size (4 byte) if
1099 necessary. */
1100
1101 if (TYPE_LENGTH (valtype) > 4) /* this is a double */
1102 memcpy (valbuf,
1103 &regbuf[REGISTER_BYTE (FP0_REGNUM + 1)],
1104 TYPE_LENGTH (valtype));
1105 else
1106 { /* float */
1107 memcpy (&dd, &regbuf[REGISTER_BYTE (FP0_REGNUM + 1)], 8);
1108 ff = (float) dd;
1109 memcpy (valbuf, &ff, sizeof (float));
1110 }
1111 }
1112 else
1113 {
1114 /* return value is copied starting from r3. */
1115 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
1116 && TYPE_LENGTH (valtype) < REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (3))
1117 offset = REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (3) - TYPE_LENGTH (valtype);
1118
1119 memcpy (valbuf,
1120 regbuf + REGISTER_BYTE (3) + offset,
1121 TYPE_LENGTH (valtype));
1122 }
1123 }
1124
1125 /* Keep structure return address in this variable.
1126 FIXME: This is a horrid kludge which should not be allowed to continue
1127 living. This only allows a single nested call to a structure-returning
1128 function. Come on, guys! -- gnu@cygnus.com, Aug 92 */
1129
1130 static CORE_ADDR rs6000_struct_return_address;
1131
1132 /* Indirect function calls use a piece of trampoline code to do context
1133 switching, i.e. to set the new TOC table. Skip such code if we are on
1134 its first instruction (as when we have single-stepped to here).
1135 Also skip shared library trampoline code (which is different from
1136 indirect function call trampolines).
1137 Result is desired PC to step until, or NULL if we are not in
1138 trampoline code. */
1139
1140 CORE_ADDR
1141 rs6000_skip_trampoline_code (CORE_ADDR pc)
1142 {
1143 register unsigned int ii, op;
1144 CORE_ADDR solib_target_pc;
1145
1146 static unsigned trampoline_code[] =
1147 {
1148 0x800b0000, /* l r0,0x0(r11) */
1149 0x90410014, /* st r2,0x14(r1) */
1150 0x7c0903a6, /* mtctr r0 */
1151 0x804b0004, /* l r2,0x4(r11) */
1152 0x816b0008, /* l r11,0x8(r11) */
1153 0x4e800420, /* bctr */
1154 0x4e800020, /* br */
1155 0
1156 };
1157
1158 /* If pc is in a shared library trampoline, return its target. */
1159 solib_target_pc = find_solib_trampoline_target (pc);
1160 if (solib_target_pc)
1161 return solib_target_pc;
1162
1163 for (ii = 0; trampoline_code[ii]; ++ii)
1164 {
1165 op = read_memory_integer (pc + (ii * 4), 4);
1166 if (op != trampoline_code[ii])
1167 return 0;
1168 }
1169 ii = read_register (11); /* r11 holds destination addr */
1170 pc = read_memory_addr (ii, TDEP->wordsize); /* (r11) value */
1171 return pc;
1172 }
1173
1174 /* Determines whether the function FI has a frame on the stack or not. */
1175
1176 int
1177 rs6000_frameless_function_invocation (struct frame_info *fi)
1178 {
1179 CORE_ADDR func_start;
1180 struct rs6000_framedata fdata;
1181
1182 /* Don't even think about framelessness except on the innermost frame
1183 or if the function was interrupted by a signal. */
1184 if (fi->next != NULL && !fi->next->signal_handler_caller)
1185 return 0;
1186
1187 func_start = get_pc_function_start (fi->pc);
1188
1189 /* If we failed to find the start of the function, it is a mistake
1190 to inspect the instructions. */
1191
1192 if (!func_start)
1193 {
1194 /* A frame with a zero PC is usually created by dereferencing a NULL
1195 function pointer, normally causing an immediate core dump of the
1196 inferior. Mark function as frameless, as the inferior has no chance
1197 of setting up a stack frame. */
1198 if (fi->pc == 0)
1199 return 1;
1200 else
1201 return 0;
1202 }
1203
1204 (void) skip_prologue (func_start, fi->pc, &fdata);
1205 return fdata.frameless;
1206 }
1207
1208 /* Return the PC saved in a frame */
1209
1210 CORE_ADDR
1211 rs6000_frame_saved_pc (struct frame_info *fi)
1212 {
1213 CORE_ADDR func_start;
1214 struct rs6000_framedata fdata;
1215 int wordsize = TDEP->wordsize;
1216
1217 if (fi->signal_handler_caller)
1218 return read_memory_addr (fi->frame + SIG_FRAME_PC_OFFSET, wordsize);
1219
1220 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (fi->pc, fi->frame, fi->frame))
1221 return generic_read_register_dummy (fi->pc, fi->frame, PC_REGNUM);
1222
1223 func_start = get_pc_function_start (fi->pc);
1224
1225 /* If we failed to find the start of the function, it is a mistake
1226 to inspect the instructions. */
1227 if (!func_start)
1228 return 0;
1229
1230 (void) skip_prologue (func_start, fi->pc, &fdata);
1231
1232 if (fdata.lr_offset == 0 && fi->next != NULL)
1233 {
1234 if (fi->next->signal_handler_caller)
1235 return read_memory_addr (fi->next->frame + SIG_FRAME_LR_OFFSET,
1236 wordsize);
1237 else
1238 return read_memory_addr (FRAME_CHAIN (fi) + DEFAULT_LR_SAVE,
1239 wordsize);
1240 }
1241
1242 if (fdata.lr_offset == 0)
1243 return read_register (PPC_LR_REGNUM);
1244
1245 return read_memory_addr (FRAME_CHAIN (fi) + fdata.lr_offset, wordsize);
1246 }
1247
1248 /* If saved registers of frame FI are not known yet, read and cache them.
1249 &FDATAP contains rs6000_framedata; TDATAP can be NULL,
1250 in which case the framedata are read. */
1251
1252 static void
1253 frame_get_saved_regs (struct frame_info *fi, struct rs6000_framedata *fdatap)
1254 {
1255 CORE_ADDR frame_addr;
1256 struct rs6000_framedata work_fdata;
1257 int wordsize = TDEP->wordsize;
1258
1259 if (fi->saved_regs)
1260 return;
1261
1262 if (fdatap == NULL)
1263 {
1264 fdatap = &work_fdata;
1265 (void) skip_prologue (get_pc_function_start (fi->pc), fi->pc, fdatap);
1266 }
1267
1268 frame_saved_regs_zalloc (fi);
1269
1270 /* If there were any saved registers, figure out parent's stack
1271 pointer. */
1272 /* The following is true only if the frame doesn't have a call to
1273 alloca(), FIXME. */
1274
1275 if (fdatap->saved_fpr == 0 && fdatap->saved_gpr == 0
1276 && fdatap->lr_offset == 0 && fdatap->cr_offset == 0)
1277 frame_addr = 0;
1278 else if (fi->prev && fi->prev->frame)
1279 frame_addr = fi->prev->frame;
1280 else
1281 frame_addr = read_memory_addr (fi->frame, wordsize);
1282
1283 /* if != -1, fdatap->saved_fpr is the smallest number of saved_fpr.
1284 All fpr's from saved_fpr to fp31 are saved. */
1285
1286 if (fdatap->saved_fpr >= 0)
1287 {
1288 int i;
1289 CORE_ADDR fpr_addr = frame_addr + fdatap->fpr_offset;
1290 for (i = fdatap->saved_fpr; i < 32; i++)
1291 {
1292 fi->saved_regs[FP0_REGNUM + i] = fpr_addr;
1293 fpr_addr += 8;
1294 }
1295 }
1296
1297 /* if != -1, fdatap->saved_gpr is the smallest number of saved_gpr.
1298 All gpr's from saved_gpr to gpr31 are saved. */
1299
1300 if (fdatap->saved_gpr >= 0)
1301 {
1302 int i;
1303 CORE_ADDR gpr_addr = frame_addr + fdatap->gpr_offset;
1304 for (i = fdatap->saved_gpr; i < 32; i++)
1305 {
1306 fi->saved_regs[i] = gpr_addr;
1307 gpr_addr += wordsize;
1308 }
1309 }
1310
1311 /* If != 0, fdatap->cr_offset is the offset from the frame that holds
1312 the CR. */
1313 if (fdatap->cr_offset != 0)
1314 fi->saved_regs[PPC_CR_REGNUM] = frame_addr + fdatap->cr_offset;
1315
1316 /* If != 0, fdatap->lr_offset is the offset from the frame that holds
1317 the LR. */
1318 if (fdatap->lr_offset != 0)
1319 fi->saved_regs[PPC_LR_REGNUM] = frame_addr + fdatap->lr_offset;
1320 }
1321
1322 /* Return the address of a frame. This is the inital %sp value when the frame
1323 was first allocated. For functions calling alloca(), it might be saved in
1324 an alloca register. */
1325
1326 static CORE_ADDR
1327 frame_initial_stack_address (struct frame_info *fi)
1328 {
1329 CORE_ADDR tmpaddr;
1330 struct rs6000_framedata fdata;
1331 struct frame_info *callee_fi;
1332
1333 /* if the initial stack pointer (frame address) of this frame is known,
1334 just return it. */
1335
1336 if (fi->extra_info->initial_sp)
1337 return fi->extra_info->initial_sp;
1338
1339 /* find out if this function is using an alloca register.. */
1340
1341 (void) skip_prologue (get_pc_function_start (fi->pc), fi->pc, &fdata);
1342
1343 /* if saved registers of this frame are not known yet, read and cache them. */
1344
1345 if (!fi->saved_regs)
1346 frame_get_saved_regs (fi, &fdata);
1347
1348 /* If no alloca register used, then fi->frame is the value of the %sp for
1349 this frame, and it is good enough. */
1350
1351 if (fdata.alloca_reg < 0)
1352 {
1353 fi->extra_info->initial_sp = fi->frame;
1354 return fi->extra_info->initial_sp;
1355 }
1356
1357 /* This function has an alloca register. If this is the top-most frame
1358 (with the lowest address), the value in alloca register is good. */
1359
1360 if (!fi->next)
1361 return fi->extra_info->initial_sp = read_register (fdata.alloca_reg);
1362
1363 /* Otherwise, this is a caller frame. Callee has usually already saved
1364 registers, but there are exceptions (such as when the callee
1365 has no parameters). Find the address in which caller's alloca
1366 register is saved. */
1367
1368 for (callee_fi = fi->next; callee_fi; callee_fi = callee_fi->next)
1369 {
1370
1371 if (!callee_fi->saved_regs)
1372 frame_get_saved_regs (callee_fi, NULL);
1373
1374 /* this is the address in which alloca register is saved. */
1375
1376 tmpaddr = callee_fi->saved_regs[fdata.alloca_reg];
1377 if (tmpaddr)
1378 {
1379 fi->extra_info->initial_sp =
1380 read_memory_addr (tmpaddr, TDEP->wordsize);
1381 return fi->extra_info->initial_sp;
1382 }
1383
1384 /* Go look into deeper levels of the frame chain to see if any one of
1385 the callees has saved alloca register. */
1386 }
1387
1388 /* If alloca register was not saved, by the callee (or any of its callees)
1389 then the value in the register is still good. */
1390
1391 fi->extra_info->initial_sp = read_register (fdata.alloca_reg);
1392 return fi->extra_info->initial_sp;
1393 }
1394
1395 /* Describe the pointer in each stack frame to the previous stack frame
1396 (its caller). */
1397
1398 /* FRAME_CHAIN takes a frame's nominal address
1399 and produces the frame's chain-pointer. */
1400
1401 /* In the case of the RS/6000, the frame's nominal address
1402 is the address of a 4-byte word containing the calling frame's address. */
1403
1404 CORE_ADDR
1405 rs6000_frame_chain (struct frame_info *thisframe)
1406 {
1407 CORE_ADDR fp, fpp, lr;
1408 int wordsize = TDEP->wordsize;
1409
1410 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (thisframe->pc, thisframe->frame, thisframe->frame))
1411 return thisframe->frame; /* dummy frame same as caller's frame */
1412
1413 if (inside_entry_file (thisframe->pc) ||
1414 thisframe->pc == entry_point_address ())
1415 return 0;
1416
1417 if (thisframe->signal_handler_caller)
1418 fp = read_memory_addr (thisframe->frame + SIG_FRAME_FP_OFFSET,
1419 wordsize);
1420 else if (thisframe->next != NULL
1421 && thisframe->next->signal_handler_caller
1422 && FRAMELESS_FUNCTION_INVOCATION (thisframe))
1423 /* A frameless function interrupted by a signal did not change the
1424 frame pointer. */
1425 fp = FRAME_FP (thisframe);
1426 else
1427 fp = read_memory_addr ((thisframe)->frame, wordsize);
1428
1429 lr = read_register (PPC_LR_REGNUM);
1430 if (lr == entry_point_address ())
1431 if (fp != 0 && (fpp = read_memory_addr (fp, wordsize)) != 0)
1432 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (lr, fpp, fpp))
1433 return fpp;
1434
1435 return fp;
1436 }
1437
1438 /* Return the size of register REG when words are WORDSIZE bytes long. If REG
1439 isn't available with that word size, return 0. */
1440
1441 static int
1442 regsize (const struct reg *reg, int wordsize)
1443 {
1444 return wordsize == 8 ? reg->sz64 : reg->sz32;
1445 }
1446
1447 /* Return the name of register number N, or null if no such register exists
1448 in the current architecture. */
1449
1450 static char *
1451 rs6000_register_name (int n)
1452 {
1453 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = TDEP;
1454 const struct reg *reg = tdep->regs + n;
1455
1456 if (!regsize (reg, tdep->wordsize))
1457 return NULL;
1458 return reg->name;
1459 }
1460
1461 /* Index within `registers' of the first byte of the space for
1462 register N. */
1463
1464 static int
1465 rs6000_register_byte (int n)
1466 {
1467 return TDEP->regoff[n];
1468 }
1469
1470 /* Return the number of bytes of storage in the actual machine representation
1471 for register N if that register is available, else return 0. */
1472
1473 static int
1474 rs6000_register_raw_size (int n)
1475 {
1476 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = TDEP;
1477 const struct reg *reg = tdep->regs + n;
1478 return regsize (reg, tdep->wordsize);
1479 }
1480
1481 /* Number of bytes of storage in the program's representation
1482 for register N. */
1483
1484 static int
1485 rs6000_register_virtual_size (int n)
1486 {
1487 return TYPE_LENGTH (REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE (n));
1488 }
1489
1490 /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type
1491 of data in register N. */
1492
1493 static struct type *
1494 rs6000_register_virtual_type (int n)
1495 {
1496 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = TDEP;
1497 const struct reg *reg = tdep->regs + n;
1498
1499 return reg->fpr ? builtin_type_double :
1500 regsize (reg, tdep->wordsize) == 8 ? builtin_type_int64 :
1501 builtin_type_int32;
1502 }
1503
1504 /* For the PowerPC, it appears that the debug info marks float parameters as
1505 floats regardless of whether the function is prototyped, but the actual
1506 values are always passed in as doubles. Tell gdb to always assume that
1507 floats are passed as doubles and then converted in the callee. */
1508
1509 static int
1510 rs6000_coerce_float_to_double (struct type *formal, struct type *actual)
1511 {
1512 return 1;
1513 }
1514
1515 /* Return whether register N requires conversion when moving from raw format
1516 to virtual format.
1517
1518 The register format for RS/6000 floating point registers is always
1519 double, we need a conversion if the memory format is float. */
1520
1521 static int
1522 rs6000_register_convertible (int n)
1523 {
1524 const struct reg *reg = TDEP->regs + n;
1525 return reg->fpr;
1526 }
1527
1528 /* Convert data from raw format for register N in buffer FROM
1529 to virtual format with type TYPE in buffer TO. */
1530
1531 static void
1532 rs6000_register_convert_to_virtual (int n, struct type *type,
1533 char *from, char *to)
1534 {
1535 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) != REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (n))
1536 {
1537 double val = extract_floating (from, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (n));
1538 store_floating (to, TYPE_LENGTH (type), val);
1539 }
1540 else
1541 memcpy (to, from, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (n));
1542 }
1543
1544 /* Convert data from virtual format with type TYPE in buffer FROM
1545 to raw format for register N in buffer TO. */
1546
1547 static void
1548 rs6000_register_convert_to_raw (struct type *type, int n,
1549 char *from, char *to)
1550 {
1551 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) != REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (n))
1552 {
1553 double val = extract_floating (from, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
1554 store_floating (to, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (n), val);
1555 }
1556 else
1557 memcpy (to, from, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (n));
1558 }
1559
1560 /* Store the address of the place in which to copy the structure the
1561 subroutine will return. This is called from call_function.
1562
1563 In RS/6000, struct return addresses are passed as an extra parameter in r3.
1564 In function return, callee is not responsible of returning this address
1565 back. Since gdb needs to find it, we will store in a designated variable
1566 `rs6000_struct_return_address'. */
1567
1568 static void
1569 rs6000_store_struct_return (CORE_ADDR addr, CORE_ADDR sp)
1570 {
1571 write_register (3, addr);
1572 rs6000_struct_return_address = addr;
1573 }
1574
1575 /* Write into appropriate registers a function return value
1576 of type TYPE, given in virtual format. */
1577
1578 static void
1579 rs6000_store_return_value (struct type *type, char *valbuf)
1580 {
1581 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
1582
1583 /* Floating point values are returned starting from FPR1 and up.
1584 Say a double_double_double type could be returned in
1585 FPR1/FPR2/FPR3 triple. */
1586
1587 write_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (FP0_REGNUM + 1), valbuf,
1588 TYPE_LENGTH (type));
1589 else
1590 /* Everything else is returned in GPR3 and up. */
1591 write_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (PPC_GP0_REGNUM + 3), valbuf,
1592 TYPE_LENGTH (type));
1593 }
1594
1595 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
1596 the address in which a function should return its structure value,
1597 as a CORE_ADDR (or an expression that can be used as one). */
1598
1599 static CORE_ADDR
1600 rs6000_extract_struct_value_address (char *regbuf)
1601 {
1602 return rs6000_struct_return_address;
1603 }
1604
1605 /* Return whether PC is in a dummy function call.
1606
1607 FIXME: This just checks for the end of the stack, which is broken
1608 for things like stepping through gcc nested function stubs. */
1609
1610 static int
1611 rs6000_pc_in_call_dummy (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR sp, CORE_ADDR fp)
1612 {
1613 return sp < pc && pc < fp;
1614 }
1615
1616 /* Hook called when a new child process is started. */
1617
1618 void
1619 rs6000_create_inferior (int pid)
1620 {
1621 if (rs6000_set_host_arch_hook)
1622 rs6000_set_host_arch_hook (pid);
1623 }
1624 \f
1625 /* Support for CONVERT_FROM_FUNC_PTR_ADDR(ADDR).
1626
1627 Usually a function pointer's representation is simply the address
1628 of the function. On the RS/6000 however, a function pointer is
1629 represented by a pointer to a TOC entry. This TOC entry contains
1630 three words, the first word is the address of the function, the
1631 second word is the TOC pointer (r2), and the third word is the
1632 static chain value. Throughout GDB it is currently assumed that a
1633 function pointer contains the address of the function, which is not
1634 easy to fix. In addition, the conversion of a function address to
1635 a function pointer would require allocation of a TOC entry in the
1636 inferior's memory space, with all its drawbacks. To be able to
1637 call C++ virtual methods in the inferior (which are called via
1638 function pointers), find_function_addr uses this function to get the
1639 function address from a function pointer. */
1640
1641 /* Return real function address if ADDR (a function pointer) is in the data
1642 space and is therefore a special function pointer. */
1643
1644 CORE_ADDR
1645 rs6000_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (CORE_ADDR addr)
1646 {
1647 struct obj_section *s;
1648
1649 s = find_pc_section (addr);
1650 if (s && s->the_bfd_section->flags & SEC_CODE)
1651 return addr;
1652
1653 /* ADDR is in the data space, so it's a special function pointer. */
1654 return read_memory_addr (addr, TDEP->wordsize);
1655 }
1656 \f
1657
1658 /* Handling the various POWER/PowerPC variants. */
1659
1660
1661 /* The arrays here called registers_MUMBLE hold information about available
1662 registers.
1663
1664 For each family of PPC variants, I've tried to isolate out the
1665 common registers and put them up front, so that as long as you get
1666 the general family right, GDB will correctly identify the registers
1667 common to that family. The common register sets are:
1668
1669 For the 60x family: hid0 hid1 iabr dabr pir
1670
1671 For the 505 and 860 family: eie eid nri
1672
1673 For the 403 and 403GC: icdbdr esr dear evpr cdbcr tsr tcr pit tbhi
1674 tblo srr2 srr3 dbsr dbcr iac1 iac2 dac1 dac2 dccr iccr pbl1
1675 pbu1 pbl2 pbu2
1676
1677 Most of these register groups aren't anything formal. I arrived at
1678 them by looking at the registers that occurred in more than one
1679 processor. */
1680
1681 /* Convenience macros for populating register arrays. */
1682
1683 /* Within another macro, convert S to a string. */
1684
1685 #define STR(s) #s
1686
1687 /* Return a struct reg defining register NAME that's 32 bits on 32-bit systems
1688 and 64 bits on 64-bit systems. */
1689 #define R(name) { STR(name), 4, 8, 0 }
1690
1691 /* Return a struct reg defining register NAME that's 32 bits on all
1692 systems. */
1693 #define R4(name) { STR(name), 4, 4, 0 }
1694
1695 /* Return a struct reg defining register NAME that's 64 bits on all
1696 systems. */
1697 #define R8(name) { STR(name), 8, 8, 0 }
1698
1699 /* Return a struct reg defining floating-point register NAME. */
1700 #define F(name) { STR(name), 8, 8, 1 }
1701
1702 /* Return a struct reg defining register NAME that's 32 bits on 32-bit
1703 systems and that doesn't exist on 64-bit systems. */
1704 #define R32(name) { STR(name), 4, 0, 0 }
1705
1706 /* Return a struct reg defining register NAME that's 64 bits on 64-bit
1707 systems and that doesn't exist on 32-bit systems. */
1708 #define R64(name) { STR(name), 0, 8, 0 }
1709
1710 /* Return a struct reg placeholder for a register that doesn't exist. */
1711 #define R0 { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
1712
1713 /* UISA registers common across all architectures, including POWER. */
1714
1715 #define COMMON_UISA_REGS \
1716 /* 0 */ R(r0), R(r1), R(r2), R(r3), R(r4), R(r5), R(r6), R(r7), \
1717 /* 8 */ R(r8), R(r9), R(r10),R(r11),R(r12),R(r13),R(r14),R(r15), \
1718 /* 16 */ R(r16),R(r17),R(r18),R(r19),R(r20),R(r21),R(r22),R(r23), \
1719 /* 24 */ R(r24),R(r25),R(r26),R(r27),R(r28),R(r29),R(r30),R(r31), \
1720 /* 32 */ F(f0), F(f1), F(f2), F(f3), F(f4), F(f5), F(f6), F(f7), \
1721 /* 40 */ F(f8), F(f9), F(f10),F(f11),F(f12),F(f13),F(f14),F(f15), \
1722 /* 48 */ F(f16),F(f17),F(f18),F(f19),F(f20),F(f21),F(f22),F(f23), \
1723 /* 56 */ F(f24),F(f25),F(f26),F(f27),F(f28),F(f29),F(f30),F(f31), \
1724 /* 64 */ R(pc), R(ps)
1725
1726 /* UISA-level SPRs for PowerPC. */
1727 #define PPC_UISA_SPRS \
1728 /* 66 */ R4(cr), R(lr), R(ctr), R4(xer), R0
1729
1730 /* Segment registers, for PowerPC. */
1731 #define PPC_SEGMENT_REGS \
1732 /* 71 */ R32(sr0), R32(sr1), R32(sr2), R32(sr3), \
1733 /* 75 */ R32(sr4), R32(sr5), R32(sr6), R32(sr7), \
1734 /* 79 */ R32(sr8), R32(sr9), R32(sr10), R32(sr11), \
1735 /* 83 */ R32(sr12), R32(sr13), R32(sr14), R32(sr15)
1736
1737 /* OEA SPRs for PowerPC. */
1738 #define PPC_OEA_SPRS \
1739 /* 87 */ R4(pvr), \
1740 /* 88 */ R(ibat0u), R(ibat0l), R(ibat1u), R(ibat1l), \
1741 /* 92 */ R(ibat2u), R(ibat2l), R(ibat3u), R(ibat3l), \
1742 /* 96 */ R(dbat0u), R(dbat0l), R(dbat1u), R(dbat1l), \
1743 /* 100 */ R(dbat2u), R(dbat2l), R(dbat3u), R(dbat3l), \
1744 /* 104 */ R(sdr1), R64(asr), R(dar), R4(dsisr), \
1745 /* 108 */ R(sprg0), R(sprg1), R(sprg2), R(sprg3), \
1746 /* 112 */ R(srr0), R(srr1), R(tbl), R(tbu), \
1747 /* 116 */ R4(dec), R(dabr), R4(ear)
1748
1749 /* IBM POWER (pre-PowerPC) architecture, user-level view. We only cover
1750 user-level SPR's. */
1751 static const struct reg registers_power[] =
1752 {
1753 COMMON_UISA_REGS,
1754 /* 66 */ R4(cnd), R(lr), R(cnt), R4(xer), R4(mq)
1755 };
1756
1757 /* PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code. A UISA-only
1758 view of the PowerPC. */
1759 static const struct reg registers_powerpc[] =
1760 {
1761 COMMON_UISA_REGS,
1762 PPC_UISA_SPRS
1763 };
1764
1765 /* IBM PowerPC 403. */
1766 static const struct reg registers_403[] =
1767 {
1768 COMMON_UISA_REGS,
1769 PPC_UISA_SPRS,
1770 PPC_SEGMENT_REGS,
1771 PPC_OEA_SPRS,
1772 /* 119 */ R(icdbdr), R(esr), R(dear), R(evpr),
1773 /* 123 */ R(cdbcr), R(tsr), R(tcr), R(pit),
1774 /* 127 */ R(tbhi), R(tblo), R(srr2), R(srr3),
1775 /* 131 */ R(dbsr), R(dbcr), R(iac1), R(iac2),
1776 /* 135 */ R(dac1), R(dac2), R(dccr), R(iccr),
1777 /* 139 */ R(pbl1), R(pbu1), R(pbl2), R(pbu2)
1778 };
1779
1780 /* IBM PowerPC 403GC. */
1781 static const struct reg registers_403GC[] =
1782 {
1783 COMMON_UISA_REGS,
1784 PPC_UISA_SPRS,
1785 PPC_SEGMENT_REGS,
1786 PPC_OEA_SPRS,
1787 /* 119 */ R(icdbdr), R(esr), R(dear), R(evpr),
1788 /* 123 */ R(cdbcr), R(tsr), R(tcr), R(pit),
1789 /* 127 */ R(tbhi), R(tblo), R(srr2), R(srr3),
1790 /* 131 */ R(dbsr), R(dbcr), R(iac1), R(iac2),
1791 /* 135 */ R(dac1), R(dac2), R(dccr), R(iccr),
1792 /* 139 */ R(pbl1), R(pbu1), R(pbl2), R(pbu2),
1793 /* 143 */ R(zpr), R(pid), R(sgr), R(dcwr),
1794 /* 147 */ R(tbhu), R(tblu)
1795 };
1796
1797 /* Motorola PowerPC 505. */
1798 static const struct reg registers_505[] =
1799 {
1800 COMMON_UISA_REGS,
1801 PPC_UISA_SPRS,
1802 PPC_SEGMENT_REGS,
1803 PPC_OEA_SPRS,
1804 /* 119 */ R(eie), R(eid), R(nri)
1805 };
1806
1807 /* Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850. */
1808 static const struct reg registers_860[] =
1809 {
1810 COMMON_UISA_REGS,
1811 PPC_UISA_SPRS,
1812 PPC_SEGMENT_REGS,
1813 PPC_OEA_SPRS,
1814 /* 119 */ R(eie), R(eid), R(nri), R(cmpa),
1815 /* 123 */ R(cmpb), R(cmpc), R(cmpd), R(icr),
1816 /* 127 */ R(der), R(counta), R(countb), R(cmpe),
1817 /* 131 */ R(cmpf), R(cmpg), R(cmph), R(lctrl1),
1818 /* 135 */ R(lctrl2), R(ictrl), R(bar), R(ic_cst),
1819 /* 139 */ R(ic_adr), R(ic_dat), R(dc_cst), R(dc_adr),
1820 /* 143 */ R(dc_dat), R(dpdr), R(dpir), R(immr),
1821 /* 147 */ R(mi_ctr), R(mi_ap), R(mi_epn), R(mi_twc),
1822 /* 151 */ R(mi_rpn), R(md_ctr), R(m_casid), R(md_ap),
1823 /* 155 */ R(md_epn), R(md_twb), R(md_twc), R(md_rpn),
1824 /* 159 */ R(m_tw), R(mi_dbcam), R(mi_dbram0), R(mi_dbram1),
1825 /* 163 */ R(md_dbcam), R(md_dbram0), R(md_dbram1)
1826 };
1827
1828 /* Motorola PowerPC 601. Note that the 601 has different register numbers
1829 for reading and writing RTCU and RTCL. However, how one reads and writes a
1830 register is the stub's problem. */
1831 static const struct reg registers_601[] =
1832 {
1833 COMMON_UISA_REGS,
1834 PPC_UISA_SPRS,
1835 PPC_SEGMENT_REGS,
1836 PPC_OEA_SPRS,
1837 /* 119 */ R(hid0), R(hid1), R(iabr), R(dabr),
1838 /* 123 */ R(pir), R(mq), R(rtcu), R(rtcl)
1839 };
1840
1841 /* Motorola PowerPC 602. */
1842 static const struct reg registers_602[] =
1843 {
1844 COMMON_UISA_REGS,
1845 PPC_UISA_SPRS,
1846 PPC_SEGMENT_REGS,
1847 PPC_OEA_SPRS,
1848 /* 119 */ R(hid0), R(hid1), R(iabr), R0,
1849 /* 123 */ R0, R(tcr), R(ibr), R(esassr),
1850 /* 127 */ R(sebr), R(ser), R(sp), R(lt)
1851 };
1852
1853 /* Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e. */
1854 static const struct reg registers_603[] =
1855 {
1856 COMMON_UISA_REGS,
1857 PPC_UISA_SPRS,
1858 PPC_SEGMENT_REGS,
1859 PPC_OEA_SPRS,
1860 /* 119 */ R(hid0), R(hid1), R(iabr), R0,
1861 /* 123 */ R0, R(dmiss), R(dcmp), R(hash1),
1862 /* 127 */ R(hash2), R(imiss), R(icmp), R(rpa)
1863 };
1864
1865 /* Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e. */
1866 static const struct reg registers_604[] =
1867 {
1868 COMMON_UISA_REGS,
1869 PPC_UISA_SPRS,
1870 PPC_SEGMENT_REGS,
1871 PPC_OEA_SPRS,
1872 /* 119 */ R(hid0), R(hid1), R(iabr), R(dabr),
1873 /* 123 */ R(pir), R(mmcr0), R(pmc1), R(pmc2),
1874 /* 127 */ R(sia), R(sda)
1875 };
1876
1877 /* Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 740. */
1878 static const struct reg registers_750[] =
1879 {
1880 COMMON_UISA_REGS,
1881 PPC_UISA_SPRS,
1882 PPC_SEGMENT_REGS,
1883 PPC_OEA_SPRS,
1884 /* 119 */ R(hid0), R(hid1), R(iabr), R(dabr),
1885 /* 123 */ R0, R(ummcr0), R(upmc1), R(upmc2),
1886 /* 127 */ R(usia), R(ummcr1), R(upmc3), R(upmc4),
1887 /* 131 */ R(mmcr0), R(pmc1), R(pmc2), R(sia),
1888 /* 135 */ R(mmcr1), R(pmc3), R(pmc4), R(l2cr),
1889 /* 139 */ R(ictc), R(thrm1), R(thrm2), R(thrm3)
1890 };
1891
1892
1893 /* Information about a particular processor variant. */
1894
1895 struct variant
1896 {
1897 /* Name of this variant. */
1898 char *name;
1899
1900 /* English description of the variant. */
1901 char *description;
1902
1903 /* bfd_arch_info.arch corresponding to variant. */
1904 enum bfd_architecture arch;
1905
1906 /* bfd_arch_info.mach corresponding to variant. */
1907 unsigned long mach;
1908
1909 /* Table of register names; registers[R] is the name of the register
1910 number R. */
1911 int nregs;
1912 const struct reg *regs;
1913 };
1914
1915 #define num_registers(list) (sizeof (list) / sizeof((list)[0]))
1916
1917
1918 /* Information in this table comes from the following web sites:
1919 IBM: http://www.chips.ibm.com:80/products/embedded/
1920 Motorola: http://www.mot.com/SPS/PowerPC/
1921
1922 I'm sure I've got some of the variant descriptions not quite right.
1923 Please report any inaccuracies you find to GDB's maintainer.
1924
1925 If you add entries to this table, please be sure to allow the new
1926 value as an argument to the --with-cpu flag, in configure.in. */
1927
1928 static const struct variant variants[] =
1929 {
1930 {"powerpc", "PowerPC user-level", bfd_arch_powerpc,
1931 bfd_mach_ppc, num_registers (registers_powerpc), registers_powerpc},
1932 {"power", "POWER user-level", bfd_arch_rs6000,
1933 bfd_mach_rs6k, num_registers (registers_power), registers_power},
1934 {"403", "IBM PowerPC 403", bfd_arch_powerpc,
1935 bfd_mach_ppc_403, num_registers (registers_403), registers_403},
1936 {"601", "Motorola PowerPC 601", bfd_arch_powerpc,
1937 bfd_mach_ppc_601, num_registers (registers_601), registers_601},
1938 {"602", "Motorola PowerPC 602", bfd_arch_powerpc,
1939 bfd_mach_ppc_602, num_registers (registers_602), registers_602},
1940 {"603", "Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e", bfd_arch_powerpc,
1941 bfd_mach_ppc_603, num_registers (registers_603), registers_603},
1942 {"604", "Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e", bfd_arch_powerpc,
1943 604, num_registers (registers_604), registers_604},
1944 {"403GC", "IBM PowerPC 403GC", bfd_arch_powerpc,
1945 bfd_mach_ppc_403gc, num_registers (registers_403GC), registers_403GC},
1946 {"505", "Motorola PowerPC 505", bfd_arch_powerpc,
1947 bfd_mach_ppc_505, num_registers (registers_505), registers_505},
1948 {"860", "Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850", bfd_arch_powerpc,
1949 bfd_mach_ppc_860, num_registers (registers_860), registers_860},
1950 {"750", "Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 740", bfd_arch_powerpc,
1951 bfd_mach_ppc_750, num_registers (registers_750), registers_750},
1952
1953 /* FIXME: I haven't checked the register sets of the following. */
1954 {"620", "Motorola PowerPC 620", bfd_arch_powerpc,
1955 bfd_mach_ppc_620, num_registers (registers_powerpc), registers_powerpc},
1956 {"a35", "PowerPC A35", bfd_arch_powerpc,
1957 bfd_mach_ppc_a35, num_registers (registers_powerpc), registers_powerpc},
1958 {"rs1", "IBM POWER RS1", bfd_arch_rs6000,
1959 bfd_mach_rs6k_rs1, num_registers (registers_power), registers_power},
1960 {"rsc", "IBM POWER RSC", bfd_arch_rs6000,
1961 bfd_mach_rs6k_rsc, num_registers (registers_power), registers_power},
1962 {"rs2", "IBM POWER RS2", bfd_arch_rs6000,
1963 bfd_mach_rs6k_rs2, num_registers (registers_power), registers_power},
1964
1965 {0, 0, 0, 0}
1966 };
1967
1968 #undef num_registers
1969
1970 /* Look up the variant named NAME in the `variants' table. Return a
1971 pointer to the struct variant, or null if we couldn't find it. */
1972
1973 static const struct variant *
1974 find_variant_by_name (char *name)
1975 {
1976 const struct variant *v;
1977
1978 for (v = variants; v->name; v++)
1979 if (!strcmp (name, v->name))
1980 return v;
1981
1982 return NULL;
1983 }
1984
1985 /* Return the variant corresponding to architecture ARCH and machine number
1986 MACH. If no such variant exists, return null. */
1987
1988 static const struct variant *
1989 find_variant_by_arch (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long mach)
1990 {
1991 const struct variant *v;
1992
1993 for (v = variants; v->name; v++)
1994 if (arch == v->arch && mach == v->mach)
1995 return v;
1996
1997 return NULL;
1998 }
1999
2000
2001
2002 \f
2003 static void
2004 process_note_abi_tag_sections (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj)
2005 {
2006 int *os_ident_ptr = obj;
2007 const char *name;
2008 unsigned int sectsize;
2009
2010 name = bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sect);
2011 sectsize = bfd_section_size (abfd, sect);
2012 if (strcmp (name, ".note.ABI-tag") == 0 && sectsize > 0)
2013 {
2014 unsigned int name_length, data_length, note_type;
2015 char *note = alloca (sectsize);
2016
2017 bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, sect, note,
2018 (file_ptr) 0, (bfd_size_type) sectsize);
2019
2020 name_length = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, note);
2021 data_length = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, note + 4);
2022 note_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, note + 8);
2023
2024 if (name_length == 4 && data_length == 16 && note_type == 1
2025 && strcmp (note + 12, "GNU") == 0)
2026 {
2027 int os_number = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, note + 16);
2028
2029 /* The case numbers are from abi-tags in glibc */
2030 switch (os_number)
2031 {
2032 case 0 :
2033 *os_ident_ptr = ELFOSABI_LINUX;
2034 break;
2035 case 1 :
2036 *os_ident_ptr = ELFOSABI_HURD;
2037 break;
2038 case 2 :
2039 *os_ident_ptr = ELFOSABI_SOLARIS;
2040 break;
2041 default :
2042 internal_error (
2043 "process_note_abi_sections: unknown OS number %d", os_number);
2044 break;
2045 }
2046 }
2047 }
2048 }
2049
2050 /* Return one of the ELFOSABI_ constants for BFDs representing ELF
2051 executables. If it's not an ELF executable or if the OS/ABI couldn't
2052 be determined, simply return -1. */
2053
2054 static int
2055 get_elfosabi (bfd *abfd)
2056 {
2057 int elfosabi = -1;
2058
2059 if (abfd != NULL && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2060 {
2061 elfosabi = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_OSABI];
2062
2063 /* When elfosabi is 0 (ELFOSABI_NONE), this is supposed to indicate
2064 that we're on a SYSV system. However, GNU/Linux uses a note section
2065 to record OS/ABI info, but leaves e_ident[EI_OSABI] zero. So we
2066 have to check the note sections too. */
2067 if (elfosabi == 0)
2068 {
2069 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd,
2070 process_note_abi_tag_sections,
2071 &elfosabi);
2072 }
2073 }
2074
2075 return elfosabi;
2076 }
2077
2078 \f
2079
2080 /* Initialize the current architecture based on INFO. If possible, re-use an
2081 architecture from ARCHES, which is a list of architectures already created
2082 during this debugging session.
2083
2084 Called e.g. at program startup, when reading a core file, and when reading
2085 a binary file. */
2086
2087 static struct gdbarch *
2088 rs6000_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches)
2089 {
2090 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
2091 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep;
2092 int wordsize, from_xcoff_exec, from_elf_exec, power, i, off;
2093 struct reg *regs;
2094 const struct variant *v;
2095 enum bfd_architecture arch;
2096 unsigned long mach;
2097 bfd abfd;
2098 int osabi, sysv_abi;
2099
2100 from_xcoff_exec = info.abfd && info.abfd->format == bfd_object &&
2101 bfd_get_flavour (info.abfd) == bfd_target_xcoff_flavour;
2102
2103 from_elf_exec = info.abfd && info.abfd->format == bfd_object &&
2104 bfd_get_flavour (info.abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour;
2105
2106 sysv_abi = info.abfd && bfd_get_flavour (info.abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour;
2107
2108 osabi = get_elfosabi (info.abfd);
2109
2110 /* Check word size. If INFO is from a binary file, infer it from that,
2111 else use the previously-inferred size. */
2112 if (from_xcoff_exec)
2113 {
2114 if (xcoff_data (info.abfd)->xcoff64)
2115 wordsize = 8;
2116 else
2117 wordsize = 4;
2118 }
2119 else if (from_elf_exec)
2120 {
2121 if (elf_elfheader (info.abfd)->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64)
2122 wordsize = 8;
2123 else
2124 wordsize = 4;
2125 }
2126 else
2127 {
2128 tdep = TDEP;
2129 if (tdep)
2130 wordsize = tdep->wordsize;
2131 else
2132 wordsize = 4;
2133 }
2134
2135 /* Find a candidate among extant architectures. */
2136 for (arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info);
2137 arches != NULL;
2138 arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches->next, &info))
2139 {
2140 /* Word size in the various PowerPC bfd_arch_info structs isn't
2141 meaningful, because 64-bit CPUs can run in 32-bit mode. So, perform
2142 separate word size check. */
2143 tdep = gdbarch_tdep (arches->gdbarch);
2144 if (tdep && tdep->wordsize == wordsize && tdep->osabi == osabi)
2145 return arches->gdbarch;
2146 }
2147
2148 /* None found, create a new architecture from INFO, whose bfd_arch_info
2149 validity depends on the source:
2150 - executable useless
2151 - rs6000_host_arch() good
2152 - core file good
2153 - "set arch" trust blindly
2154 - GDB startup useless but harmless */
2155
2156 if (!from_xcoff_exec)
2157 {
2158 arch = info.bfd_architecture;
2159 mach = info.bfd_arch_info->mach;
2160 }
2161 else
2162 {
2163 arch = bfd_arch_powerpc;
2164 mach = 0;
2165 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (&abfd, arch, mach);
2166 info.bfd_arch_info = bfd_get_arch_info (&abfd);
2167 }
2168 tdep = xmalloc (sizeof (struct gdbarch_tdep));
2169 tdep->wordsize = wordsize;
2170 tdep->osabi = osabi;
2171 gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, tdep);
2172 power = arch == bfd_arch_rs6000;
2173
2174 /* Select instruction printer. */
2175 tm_print_insn = arch == power ? print_insn_rs6000 :
2176 info.byte_order == BIG_ENDIAN ? print_insn_big_powerpc :
2177 print_insn_little_powerpc;
2178
2179 /* Choose variant. */
2180 v = find_variant_by_arch (arch, mach);
2181 if (!v)
2182 v = find_variant_by_name (power ? "power" : "powerpc");
2183 tdep->regs = v->regs;
2184
2185 /* Calculate byte offsets in raw register array. */
2186 tdep->regoff = xmalloc (v->nregs * sizeof (int));
2187 for (i = off = 0; i < v->nregs; i++)
2188 {
2189 tdep->regoff[i] = off;
2190 off += regsize (v->regs + i, wordsize);
2191 }
2192
2193 set_gdbarch_read_pc (gdbarch, generic_target_read_pc);
2194 set_gdbarch_write_pc (gdbarch, generic_target_write_pc);
2195 set_gdbarch_read_fp (gdbarch, generic_target_read_fp);
2196 set_gdbarch_write_fp (gdbarch, generic_target_write_fp);
2197 set_gdbarch_read_sp (gdbarch, generic_target_read_sp);
2198 set_gdbarch_write_sp (gdbarch, generic_target_write_sp);
2199
2200 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, v->nregs);
2201 set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, 1);
2202 set_gdbarch_fp_regnum (gdbarch, 1);
2203 set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, 64);
2204 set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, rs6000_register_name);
2205 set_gdbarch_register_size (gdbarch, wordsize);
2206 set_gdbarch_register_bytes (gdbarch, off);
2207 set_gdbarch_register_byte (gdbarch, rs6000_register_byte);
2208 set_gdbarch_register_raw_size (gdbarch, rs6000_register_raw_size);
2209 set_gdbarch_max_register_raw_size (gdbarch, 8);
2210 set_gdbarch_register_virtual_size (gdbarch, rs6000_register_virtual_size);
2211 set_gdbarch_max_register_virtual_size (gdbarch, 8);
2212 set_gdbarch_register_virtual_type (gdbarch, rs6000_register_virtual_type);
2213
2214 set_gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch, wordsize * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
2215 set_gdbarch_short_bit (gdbarch, 2 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
2216 set_gdbarch_int_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
2217 set_gdbarch_long_bit (gdbarch, wordsize * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
2218 set_gdbarch_long_long_bit (gdbarch, 8 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
2219 set_gdbarch_float_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
2220 set_gdbarch_double_bit (gdbarch, 8 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
2221 set_gdbarch_long_double_bit (gdbarch, 8 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
2222
2223 set_gdbarch_use_generic_dummy_frames (gdbarch, 1);
2224 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_length (gdbarch, 0);
2225 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_location (gdbarch, AT_ENTRY_POINT);
2226 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_address (gdbarch, entry_point_address);
2227 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_breakpoint_offset_p (gdbarch, 1);
2228 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_breakpoint_offset (gdbarch, 0);
2229 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_start_offset (gdbarch, 0);
2230 set_gdbarch_pc_in_call_dummy (gdbarch, generic_pc_in_call_dummy);
2231 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_p (gdbarch, 1);
2232 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_stack_adjust_p (gdbarch, 0);
2233 set_gdbarch_get_saved_register (gdbarch, generic_get_saved_register);
2234 set_gdbarch_fix_call_dummy (gdbarch, rs6000_fix_call_dummy);
2235 set_gdbarch_push_dummy_frame (gdbarch, generic_push_dummy_frame);
2236 set_gdbarch_save_dummy_frame_tos (gdbarch, generic_save_dummy_frame_tos);
2237 set_gdbarch_push_return_address (gdbarch, ppc_push_return_address);
2238 set_gdbarch_believe_pcc_promotion (gdbarch, 1);
2239 set_gdbarch_coerce_float_to_double (gdbarch, rs6000_coerce_float_to_double);
2240
2241 set_gdbarch_register_convertible (gdbarch, rs6000_register_convertible);
2242 set_gdbarch_register_convert_to_virtual (gdbarch, rs6000_register_convert_to_virtual);
2243 set_gdbarch_register_convert_to_raw (gdbarch, rs6000_register_convert_to_raw);
2244
2245 set_gdbarch_extract_return_value (gdbarch, rs6000_extract_return_value);
2246
2247 if (sysv_abi)
2248 set_gdbarch_push_arguments (gdbarch, ppc_sysv_abi_push_arguments);
2249 else
2250 set_gdbarch_push_arguments (gdbarch, rs6000_push_arguments);
2251
2252 set_gdbarch_store_struct_return (gdbarch, rs6000_store_struct_return);
2253 set_gdbarch_store_return_value (gdbarch, rs6000_store_return_value);
2254 set_gdbarch_extract_struct_value_address (gdbarch, rs6000_extract_struct_value_address);
2255 set_gdbarch_use_struct_convention (gdbarch, generic_use_struct_convention);
2256
2257 set_gdbarch_pop_frame (gdbarch, rs6000_pop_frame);
2258
2259 set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, rs6000_skip_prologue);
2260 set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);
2261 set_gdbarch_decr_pc_after_break (gdbarch, 0);
2262 set_gdbarch_function_start_offset (gdbarch, 0);
2263 set_gdbarch_breakpoint_from_pc (gdbarch, rs6000_breakpoint_from_pc);
2264
2265 /* Not sure on this. FIXMEmgo */
2266 set_gdbarch_frame_args_skip (gdbarch, 8);
2267
2268 set_gdbarch_frame_chain_valid (gdbarch, file_frame_chain_valid);
2269 if (osabi == ELFOSABI_LINUX)
2270 {
2271 set_gdbarch_frameless_function_invocation (gdbarch,
2272 ppc_linux_frameless_function_invocation);
2273 set_gdbarch_frame_chain (gdbarch, ppc_linux_frame_chain);
2274 set_gdbarch_frame_saved_pc (gdbarch, ppc_linux_frame_saved_pc);
2275
2276 set_gdbarch_frame_init_saved_regs (gdbarch,
2277 ppc_linux_frame_init_saved_regs);
2278 set_gdbarch_init_extra_frame_info (gdbarch,
2279 ppc_linux_init_extra_frame_info);
2280
2281 set_gdbarch_memory_remove_breakpoint (gdbarch,
2282 ppc_linux_memory_remove_breakpoint);
2283 }
2284 else
2285 {
2286 set_gdbarch_frameless_function_invocation (gdbarch,
2287 rs6000_frameless_function_invocation);
2288 set_gdbarch_frame_chain (gdbarch, rs6000_frame_chain);
2289 set_gdbarch_frame_saved_pc (gdbarch, rs6000_frame_saved_pc);
2290
2291 set_gdbarch_frame_init_saved_regs (gdbarch, rs6000_frame_init_saved_regs);
2292 set_gdbarch_init_extra_frame_info (gdbarch, rs6000_init_extra_frame_info);
2293
2294 /* Handle RS/6000 function pointers. */
2295 set_gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (gdbarch,
2296 rs6000_convert_from_func_ptr_addr);
2297 }
2298 set_gdbarch_frame_args_address (gdbarch, rs6000_frame_args_address);
2299 set_gdbarch_frame_locals_address (gdbarch, rs6000_frame_args_address);
2300 set_gdbarch_saved_pc_after_call (gdbarch, rs6000_saved_pc_after_call);
2301
2302 /* We can't tell how many args there are
2303 now that the C compiler delays popping them. */
2304 set_gdbarch_frame_num_args (gdbarch, frame_num_args_unknown);
2305
2306 return gdbarch;
2307 }
2308
2309 /* Initialization code. */
2310
2311 void
2312 _initialize_rs6000_tdep (void)
2313 {
2314 register_gdbarch_init (bfd_arch_rs6000, rs6000_gdbarch_init);
2315 register_gdbarch_init (bfd_arch_powerpc, rs6000_gdbarch_init);
2316 }