gdb/somread.c

   1 /* Read HP PA/Risc object files for GDB.
   2    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
   3    2004, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4    Written by Fred Fish at Cygnus Support.
   5
   6    This file is part of GDB.
   7
   8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  11    (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16    GNU General Public License for more details.
  17
  18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  20
  21 #include "defs.h"
  22 #include "bfd.h"
  23 #include <syms.h>
  24 #include "symtab.h"
  25 #include "symfile.h"
  26 #include "objfiles.h"
  27 #include "buildsym.h"
  28 #include "stabsread.h"
  29 #include "gdb-stabs.h"
  30 #include "complaints.h"
  31 #include "gdb_string.h"
  32 #include "demangle.h"
  33 #include "som.h"
  34 #include "libhppa.h"
  35
  36 #include "solib-som.h"
  37
  38 /*
  39
  40    LOCAL FUNCTION
  41
  42    som_symtab_read -- read the symbol table of a SOM file
  43
  44    SYNOPSIS
  45
  46    void som_symtab_read (bfd *abfd, struct objfile *objfile,
  47    struct section_offsets *section_offsets)
  48
  49    DESCRIPTION
  50
  51    Given an open bfd, a base address to relocate symbols to, and a
  52    flag that specifies whether or not this bfd is for an executable
  53    or not (may be shared library for example), add all the global
  54    function and data symbols to the minimal symbol table.
  55  */
  56
  57 static void
  58 som_symtab_read (bfd *abfd, struct objfile *objfile,
  59                  struct section_offsets *section_offsets)
  60 {
  61   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);
  62   unsigned int number_of_symbols;
  63   int val, dynamic;
  64   char *stringtab;
  65   asection *shlib_info;
  66   struct symbol_dictionary_record *buf, *bufp, *endbufp;
  67   char *symname;
  68   CONST int symsize = sizeof (struct symbol_dictionary_record);
  69   CORE_ADDR text_offset, data_offset;
  70
  71
  72   text_offset = ANOFFSET (section_offsets, 0);
  73   data_offset = ANOFFSET (section_offsets, 1);
  74
  75   number_of_symbols = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
  76
  77   /* Allocate a buffer to read in the debug info.
  78      We avoid using alloca because the memory size could be so large
  79      that we could hit the stack size limit.  */
  80   buf = xmalloc (symsize * number_of_symbols);
  81   make_cleanup (xfree, buf);
  82   bfd_seek (abfd, obj_som_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET);
  83   val = bfd_bread (buf, symsize * number_of_symbols, abfd);
  84   if (val != symsize * number_of_symbols)
  85     error (_("Couldn't read symbol dictionary!"));
  86
  87   /* Allocate a buffer to read in the som stringtab section of
  88      the debugging info.  Again, we avoid using alloca because
  89      the data could be so large that we could potentially hit
  90      the stack size limitat.  */
  91   stringtab = xmalloc (obj_som_stringtab_size (abfd));
  92   make_cleanup (xfree, stringtab);
  93   bfd_seek (abfd, obj_som_str_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET);
  94   val = bfd_bread (stringtab, obj_som_stringtab_size (abfd), abfd);
  95   if (val != obj_som_stringtab_size (abfd))
  96     error (_("Can't read in HP string table."));
  97
  98   /* We need to determine if objfile is a dynamic executable (so we
  99      can do the right thing for ST_ENTRY vs ST_CODE symbols).
 100
 101      There's nothing in the header which easily allows us to do
 102      this.
 103
 104      This code used to rely upon the existence of a $SHLIB_INFO$
 105      section to make this determination.  HP claims that it is
 106      more accurate to check for a nonzero text offset, but they
 107      have not provided any information about why that test is
 108      more accurate.  */
 109   dynamic = (text_offset != 0);
 110
 111   endbufp = buf + number_of_symbols;
 112   for (bufp = buf; bufp < endbufp; ++bufp)
 113     {
 114       enum minimal_symbol_type ms_type;
 115
 116       QUIT;
 117
 118       switch (bufp->symbol_scope)
 119         {
 120         case SS_UNIVERSAL:
 121         case SS_EXTERNAL:
 122           switch (bufp->symbol_type)
 123             {
 124             case ST_SYM_EXT:
 125             case ST_ARG_EXT:
 126               continue;
 127
 128             case ST_CODE:
 129             case ST_PRI_PROG:
 130             case ST_SEC_PROG:
 131             case ST_MILLICODE:
 132               symname = bufp->name.n_strx + stringtab;
 133               ms_type = mst_text;
 134               bufp->symbol_value += text_offset;
 135               bufp->symbol_value = gdbarch_smash_text_address
 136                                      (gdbarch, bufp->symbol_value);
 137               break;
 138
 139             case ST_ENTRY:
 140               symname = bufp->name.n_strx + stringtab;
 141               /* For a dynamic executable, ST_ENTRY symbols are
 142                  the stubs, while the ST_CODE symbol is the real
 143                  function.  */
 144               if (dynamic)
 145                 ms_type = mst_solib_trampoline;
 146               else
 147                 ms_type = mst_text;
 148               bufp->symbol_value += text_offset;
 149               bufp->symbol_value = gdbarch_smash_text_address
 150                                      (gdbarch, bufp->symbol_value);
 151               break;
 152
 153             case ST_STUB:
 154               symname = bufp->name.n_strx + stringtab;
 155               ms_type = mst_solib_trampoline;
 156               bufp->symbol_value += text_offset;
 157               bufp->symbol_value = gdbarch_smash_text_address
 158                                      (gdbarch, bufp->symbol_value);
 159               break;
 160
 161             case ST_DATA:
 162               symname = bufp->name.n_strx + stringtab;
 163               bufp->symbol_value += data_offset;
 164               ms_type = mst_data;
 165               break;
 166             default:
 167               continue;
 168             }
 169           break;
 170
 171 #if 0
 172           /* SS_GLOBAL and SS_LOCAL are two names for the same thing (!).  */
 173         case SS_GLOBAL:
 174 #endif
 175         case SS_LOCAL:
 176           switch (bufp->symbol_type)
 177             {
 178             case ST_SYM_EXT:
 179             case ST_ARG_EXT:
 180               continue;
 181
 182             case ST_CODE:
 183               symname = bufp->name.n_strx + stringtab;
 184               ms_type = mst_file_text;
 185               bufp->symbol_value += text_offset;
 186               bufp->symbol_value = gdbarch_smash_text_address
 187                                      (gdbarch, bufp->symbol_value);
 188
 189             check_strange_names:
 190               /* Utah GCC 2.5, FSF GCC 2.6 and later generate correct local
 191                  label prefixes for stabs, constant data, etc.  So we need
 192                  only filter out L$ symbols which are left in due to
 193                  limitations in how GAS generates SOM relocations.
 194
 195                  When linking in the HPUX C-library the HP linker has
 196                  the nasty habit of placing section symbols from the literal
 197                  subspaces in the middle of the program's text.  Filter
 198                  those out as best we can.  Check for first and last character
 199                  being '$'.
 200
 201                  And finally, the newer HP compilers emit crud like $PIC_foo$N
 202                  in some circumstance (PIC code I guess).  It's also claimed
 203                  that they emit D$ symbols too.  What stupidity.  */
 204               if ((symname[0] == 'L' && symname[1] == '$')
 205               || (symname[0] == '$' && symname[strlen (symname) - 1] == '$')
 206                   || (symname[0] == 'D' && symname[1] == '$')
 207                   || (strncmp (symname, "L0\001", 3) == 0)
 208                   || (strncmp (symname, "$PIC", 4) == 0))
 209                 continue;
 210               break;
 211
 212             case ST_PRI_PROG:
 213             case ST_SEC_PROG:
 214             case ST_MILLICODE:
 215               symname = bufp->name.n_strx + stringtab;
 216               ms_type = mst_file_text;
 217               bufp->symbol_value += text_offset;
 218               bufp->symbol_value = gdbarch_smash_text_address
 219                                      (gdbarch, bufp->symbol_value);
 220               break;
 221
 222             case ST_ENTRY:
 223               symname = bufp->name.n_strx + stringtab;
 224               /* SS_LOCAL symbols in a shared library do not have
 225                  export stubs, so we do not have to worry about
 226                  using mst_file_text vs mst_solib_trampoline here like
 227                  we do for SS_UNIVERSAL and SS_EXTERNAL symbols above.  */
 228               ms_type = mst_file_text;
 229               bufp->symbol_value += text_offset;
 230               bufp->symbol_value = gdbarch_smash_text_address
 231                                      (gdbarch, bufp->symbol_value);
 232               break;
 233
 234             case ST_STUB:
 235               symname = bufp->name.n_strx + stringtab;
 236               ms_type = mst_solib_trampoline;
 237               bufp->symbol_value += text_offset;
 238               bufp->symbol_value = gdbarch_smash_text_address
 239                                      (gdbarch, bufp->symbol_value);
 240               break;
 241
 242
 243             case ST_DATA:
 244               symname = bufp->name.n_strx + stringtab;
 245               bufp->symbol_value += data_offset;
 246               ms_type = mst_file_data;
 247               goto check_strange_names;
 248
 249             default:
 250               continue;
 251             }
 252           break;
 253
 254           /* This can happen for common symbols when -E is passed to the
 255              final link.  No idea _why_ that would make the linker force
 256              common symbols to have an SS_UNSAT scope, but it does.
 257
 258              This also happens for weak symbols, but their type is
 259              ST_DATA.  */
 260         case SS_UNSAT:
 261           switch (bufp->symbol_type)
 262             {
 263             case ST_STORAGE:
 264             case ST_DATA:
 265               symname = bufp->name.n_strx + stringtab;
 266               bufp->symbol_value += data_offset;
 267               ms_type = mst_data;
 268               break;
 269
 270             default:
 271               continue;
 272             }
 273           break;
 274
 275         default:
 276           continue;
 277         }
 278
 279       if (bufp->name.n_strx > obj_som_stringtab_size (abfd))
 280         error (_("Invalid symbol data; bad HP string table offset: %d"),
 281                bufp->name.n_strx);
 282
 283       prim_record_minimal_symbol (symname, bufp->symbol_value, ms_type,
 284                                   objfile);
 285     }
 286 }
 287
 288 /* Scan and build partial symbols for a symbol file.
 289    We have been initialized by a call to som_symfile_init, which
 290    currently does nothing.
 291
 292    SECTION_OFFSETS is a set of offsets to apply to relocate the symbols
 293    in each section.  This is ignored, as it isn't needed for SOM.
 294
 295    This function only does the minimum work necessary for letting the
 296    user "name" things symbolically; it does not read the entire symtab.
 297    Instead, it reads the external and static symbols and puts them in partial
 298    symbol tables.  When more extensive information is requested of a
 299    file, the corresponding partial symbol table is mutated into a full
 300    fledged symbol table by going back and reading the symbols
 301    for real.
 302
 303    We look for sections with specific names, to tell us what debug
 304    format to look for:  FIXME!!!
 305
 306    somstab_build_psymtabs() handles STABS symbols.
 307
 308    Note that SOM files have a "minimal" symbol table, which is vaguely
 309    reminiscent of a COFF symbol table, but has only the minimal information
 310    necessary for linking.  We process this also, and use the information to
 311    build gdb's minimal symbol table.  This gives us some minimal debugging
 312    capability even for files compiled without -g.  */
 313
 314 static void
 315 som_symfile_read (struct objfile *objfile, int symfile_flags)
 316 {
 317   bfd *abfd = objfile->obfd;
 318   struct cleanup *back_to;
 319
 320   init_minimal_symbol_collection ();
 321   back_to = make_cleanup_discard_minimal_symbols ();
 322
 323   /* Process the normal SOM symbol table first.
 324      This reads in the DNTT and string table, but doesn't
 325      actually scan the DNTT. It does scan the linker symbol
 326      table and thus build up a "minimal symbol table". */
 327
 328   som_symtab_read (abfd, objfile, objfile->section_offsets);
 329
 330   /* Install any minimal symbols that have been collected as the current
 331      minimal symbols for this objfile.
 332      Further symbol-reading is done incrementally, file-by-file,
 333      in a step known as "psymtab-to-symtab" expansion. hp-symtab-read.c
 334      contains the code to do the actual DNTT scanning and symtab building. */
 335   install_minimal_symbols (objfile);
 336   do_cleanups (back_to);
 337
 338   /* Now read information from the stabs debug sections.
 339      This is emitted by gcc.  */
 340   stabsect_build_psymtabs (objfile,
 341                            "$GDB_SYMBOLS$", "$GDB_STRINGS$", "$TEXT$");
 342 }
 343
 344 /* Initialize anything that needs initializing when a completely new symbol
 345    file is specified (not just adding some symbols from another file, e.g. a
 346    shared library).
 347
 348    We reinitialize buildsym, since we may be reading stabs from a SOM file.  */
 349
 350 static void
 351 som_new_init (struct objfile *ignore)
 352 {
 353   stabsread_new_init ();
 354   buildsym_new_init ();
 355 }
 356
 357 /* Perform any local cleanups required when we are done with a particular
 358    objfile.  I.E, we are in the process of discarding all symbol information
 359    for an objfile, freeing up all memory held for it, and unlinking the
 360    objfile struct from the global list of known objfiles. */
 361
 362 static void
 363 som_symfile_finish (struct objfile *objfile)
 364 {
 365   if (objfile->deprecated_sym_stab_info != NULL)
 366     {
 367       xfree (objfile->deprecated_sym_stab_info);
 368     }
 369 }
 370
 371 /* SOM specific initialization routine for reading symbols.  */
 372
 373 static void
 374 som_symfile_init (struct objfile *objfile)
 375 {
 376   /* SOM objects may be reordered, so set OBJF_REORDERED.  If we
 377      find this causes a significant slowdown in gdb then we could
 378      set it in the debug symbol readers only when necessary.  */
 379   objfile->flags |= OBJF_REORDERED;
 380 }
 381
 382 /* SOM specific parsing routine for section offsets.
 383
 384    Plain and simple for now.  */
 385
 386 static void
 387 som_symfile_offsets (struct objfile *objfile, struct section_addr_info *addrs)
 388 {
 389   int i;
 390   CORE_ADDR text_addr;
 391
 392   objfile->num_sections = bfd_count_sections (objfile->obfd);
 393   objfile->section_offsets = (struct section_offsets *)
 394     obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
 395                    SIZEOF_N_SECTION_OFFSETS (objfile->num_sections));
 396
 397   /* FIXME: ezannoni 2000-04-20 The section names in SOM are not
 398      .text, .data, etc, but $TEXT$, $DATA$,... We should initialize
 399      SET_OFF_* from bfd. (See default_symfile_offsets()). But I don't
 400      know the correspondence between SOM sections and GDB's idea of
 401      section names. So for now we default to what is was before these
 402      changes.*/
 403   objfile->sect_index_text = 0;
 404   objfile->sect_index_data = 1;
 405   objfile->sect_index_bss = 2;
 406   objfile->sect_index_rodata = 3;
 407
 408   /* First see if we're a shared library.  If so, get the section
 409      offsets from the library, else get them from addrs.  */
 410   if (!som_solib_section_offsets (objfile, objfile->section_offsets))
 411     {
 412       /* Note: Here is OK to compare with ".text" because this is the
 413          name that gdb itself gives to that section, not the SOM
 414          name. */
 415       for (i = 0; i < addrs->num_sections && addrs->other[i].name; i++)
 416         if (strcmp (addrs->other[i].name, ".text") == 0)
 417           break;
 418       text_addr = addrs->other[i].addr;
 419
 420       for (i = 0; i < objfile->num_sections; i++)
 421         (objfile->section_offsets)->offsets[i] = text_addr;
 422     }
 423 }
 424 \f
 425
 426
 427 /* Register that we are able to handle SOM object file formats.  */
 428
 429 static struct sym_fns som_sym_fns =
 430 {
 431   bfd_target_som_flavour,
 432   som_new_init,                 /* sym_new_init: init anything gbl to entire symtab */
 433   som_symfile_init,             /* sym_init: read initial info, setup for sym_read() */
 434   som_symfile_read,             /* sym_read: read a symbol file into symtab */
 435   som_symfile_finish,           /* sym_finish: finished with file, cleanup */
 436   som_symfile_offsets,          /* sym_offsets:  Translate ext. to int. relocation */
 437   default_symfile_segments,     /* sym_segments: Get segment information from
 438                                    a file.  */
 439   NULL,                         /* sym_read_linetable */
 440   NULL                          /* next: pointer to next struct sym_fns */
 441 };
 442
 443 void
 444 _initialize_somread (void)
 445 {
 446   add_symtab_fns (&som_sym_fns);
 447 }