gdb/target.h

   1 /* Interface between GDB and target environments, including files and processes
   2
   3    Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
   4    2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
   5    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   6
   7    Contributed by Cygnus Support.  Written by John Gilmore.
   8
   9    This file is part of GDB.
  10
  11    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  14    (at your option) any later version.
  15
  16    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  19    GNU General Public License for more details.
  20
  21    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  23
  24 #if !defined (TARGET_H)
  25 #define TARGET_H
  26
  27 struct objfile;
  28 struct ui_file;
  29 struct mem_attrib;
  30 struct target_ops;
  31 struct bp_target_info;
  32 struct regcache;
  33 struct target_section_table;
  34 struct trace_state_variable;
  35 struct trace_status;
  36 struct uploaded_tsv;
  37 struct uploaded_tp;
  38
  39 /* This include file defines the interface between the main part
  40    of the debugger, and the part which is target-specific, or
  41    specific to the communications interface between us and the
  42    target.
  43
  44    A TARGET is an interface between the debugger and a particular
  45    kind of file or process.  Targets can be STACKED in STRATA,
  46    so that more than one target can potentially respond to a request.
  47    In particular, memory accesses will walk down the stack of targets
  48    until they find a target that is interested in handling that particular
  49    address.  STRATA are artificial boundaries on the stack, within
  50    which particular kinds of targets live.  Strata exist so that
  51    people don't get confused by pushing e.g. a process target and then
  52    a file target, and wondering why they can't see the current values
  53    of variables any more (the file target is handling them and they
  54    never get to the process target).  So when you push a file target,
  55    it goes into the file stratum, which is always below the process
  56    stratum.  */
  57
  58 #include "bfd.h"
  59 #include "symtab.h"
  60 #include "memattr.h"
  61 #include "vec.h"
  62 #include "gdb_signals.h"
  63
  64 enum strata
  65   {
  66     dummy_stratum,              /* The lowest of the low */
  67     file_stratum,               /* Executable files, etc */
  68     core_stratum,               /* Core dump files */
  69     process_stratum,            /* Executing processes */
  70     thread_stratum,             /* Executing threads */
  71     record_stratum,             /* Support record debugging */
  72     arch_stratum                /* Architecture overrides */
  73   };
  74
  75 enum thread_control_capabilities
  76   {
  77     tc_none = 0,                /* Default: can't control thread execution.  */
  78     tc_schedlock = 1,           /* Can lock the thread scheduler.  */
  79   };
  80
  81 /* Stuff for target_wait.  */
  82
  83 /* Generally, what has the program done?  */
  84 enum target_waitkind
  85   {
  86     /* The program has exited.  The exit status is in value.integer.  */
  87     TARGET_WAITKIND_EXITED,
  88
  89     /* The program has stopped with a signal.  Which signal is in
  90        value.sig.  */
  91     TARGET_WAITKIND_STOPPED,
  92
  93     /* The program has terminated with a signal.  Which signal is in
  94        value.sig.  */
  95     TARGET_WAITKIND_SIGNALLED,
  96
  97     /* The program is letting us know that it dynamically loaded something
  98        (e.g. it called load(2) on AIX).  */
  99     TARGET_WAITKIND_LOADED,
 100
 101     /* The program has forked.  A "related" process' PTID is in
 102        value.related_pid.  I.e., if the child forks, value.related_pid
 103        is the parent's ID.  */
 104
 105     TARGET_WAITKIND_FORKED,
 106
 107     /* The program has vforked.  A "related" process's PTID is in
 108        value.related_pid.  */
 109
 110     TARGET_WAITKIND_VFORKED,
 111
 112     /* The program has exec'ed a new executable file.  The new file's
 113        pathname is pointed to by value.execd_pathname.  */
 114
 115     TARGET_WAITKIND_EXECD,
 116
 117     /* The program had previously vforked, and now the child is done
 118        with the shared memory region, because it exec'ed or exited.
 119        Note that the event is reported to the vfork parent.  This is
 120        only used if GDB did not stay attached to the vfork child,
 121        otherwise, a TARGET_WAITKIND_EXECD or
 122        TARGET_WAITKIND_EXIT|SIGNALLED event associated with the child
 123        has the same effect.  */
 124     TARGET_WAITKIND_VFORK_DONE,
 125
 126     /* The program has entered or returned from a system call.  On
 127        HP-UX, this is used in the hardware watchpoint implementation.
 128        The syscall's unique integer ID number is in value.syscall_id */
 129
 130     TARGET_WAITKIND_SYSCALL_ENTRY,
 131     TARGET_WAITKIND_SYSCALL_RETURN,
 132
 133     /* Nothing happened, but we stopped anyway.  This perhaps should be handled
 134        within target_wait, but I'm not sure target_wait should be resuming the
 135        inferior.  */
 136     TARGET_WAITKIND_SPURIOUS,
 137
 138     /* An event has occured, but we should wait again.
 139        Remote_async_wait() returns this when there is an event
 140        on the inferior, but the rest of the world is not interested in
 141        it. The inferior has not stopped, but has just sent some output
 142        to the console, for instance. In this case, we want to go back
 143        to the event loop and wait there for another event from the
 144        inferior, rather than being stuck in the remote_async_wait()
 145        function. This way the event loop is responsive to other events,
 146        like for instance the user typing.  */
 147     TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE,
 148
 149     /* The target has run out of history information,
 150        and cannot run backward any further.  */
 151     TARGET_WAITKIND_NO_HISTORY
 152   };
 153
 154 struct target_waitstatus
 155   {
 156     enum target_waitkind kind;
 157
 158     /* Forked child pid, execd pathname, exit status, signal number or
 159        syscall number.  */
 160     union
 161       {
 162         int integer;
 163         enum target_signal sig;
 164         ptid_t related_pid;
 165         char *execd_pathname;
 166         int syscall_number;
 167       }
 168     value;
 169   };
 170
 171 /* Options that can be passed to target_wait.  */
 172
 173 /* Return immediately if there's no event already queued.  If this
 174    options is not requested, target_wait blocks waiting for an
 175    event.  */
 176 #define TARGET_WNOHANG 1
 177
 178 /* The structure below stores information about a system call.
 179    It is basically used in the "catch syscall" command, and in
 180    every function that gives information about a system call.
 181
 182    It's also good to mention that its fields represent everything
 183    that we currently know about a syscall in GDB.  */
 184 struct syscall
 185   {
 186     /* The syscall number.  */
 187     int number;
 188
 189     /* The syscall name.  */
 190     const char *name;
 191   };
 192
 193 /* Return a pretty printed form of target_waitstatus.
 194    Space for the result is malloc'd, caller must free.  */
 195 extern char *target_waitstatus_to_string (const struct target_waitstatus *);
 196
 197 /* Possible types of events that the inferior handler will have to
 198    deal with.  */
 199 enum inferior_event_type
 200   {
 201     /* There is a request to quit the inferior, abandon it.  */
 202     INF_QUIT_REQ,
 203     /* Process a normal inferior event which will result in target_wait
 204        being called.  */
 205     INF_REG_EVENT,
 206     /* Deal with an error on the inferior.  */
 207     INF_ERROR,
 208     /* We are called because a timer went off.  */
 209     INF_TIMER,
 210     /* We are called to do stuff after the inferior stops.  */
 211     INF_EXEC_COMPLETE,
 212     /* We are called to do some stuff after the inferior stops, but we
 213        are expected to reenter the proceed() and
 214        handle_inferior_event() functions. This is used only in case of
 215        'step n' like commands.  */
 216     INF_EXEC_CONTINUE
 217   };
 218 \f
 219 /* Target objects which can be transfered using target_read,
 220    target_write, et cetera.  */
 221
 222 enum target_object
 223 {
 224   /* AVR target specific transfer.  See "avr-tdep.c" and "remote.c".  */
 225   TARGET_OBJECT_AVR,
 226   /* SPU target specific transfer.  See "spu-tdep.c".  */
 227   TARGET_OBJECT_SPU,
 228   /* Transfer up-to LEN bytes of memory starting at OFFSET.  */
 229   TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY,
 230   /* Memory, avoiding GDB's data cache and trusting the executable.
 231      Target implementations of to_xfer_partial never need to handle
 232      this object, and most callers should not use it.  */
 233   TARGET_OBJECT_RAW_MEMORY,
 234   /* Memory known to be part of the target's stack.  This is cached even
 235      if it is not in a region marked as such, since it is known to be
 236      "normal" RAM.  */
 237   TARGET_OBJECT_STACK_MEMORY,
 238   /* Kernel Unwind Table.  See "ia64-tdep.c".  */
 239   TARGET_OBJECT_UNWIND_TABLE,
 240   /* Transfer auxilliary vector.  */
 241   TARGET_OBJECT_AUXV,
 242   /* StackGhost cookie.  See "sparc-tdep.c".  */
 243   TARGET_OBJECT_WCOOKIE,
 244   /* Target memory map in XML format.  */
 245   TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY_MAP,
 246   /* Flash memory.  This object can be used to write contents to
 247      a previously erased flash memory.  Using it without erasing
 248      flash can have unexpected results.  Addresses are physical
 249      address on target, and not relative to flash start.  */
 250   TARGET_OBJECT_FLASH,
 251   /* Available target-specific features, e.g. registers and coprocessors.
 252      See "target-descriptions.c".  ANNEX should never be empty.  */
 253   TARGET_OBJECT_AVAILABLE_FEATURES,
 254   /* Currently loaded libraries, in XML format.  */
 255   TARGET_OBJECT_LIBRARIES,
 256   /* Get OS specific data.  The ANNEX specifies the type (running
 257      processes, etc.).  */
 258   TARGET_OBJECT_OSDATA,
 259   /* Extra signal info.  Usually the contents of `siginfo_t' on unix
 260      platforms.  */
 261   TARGET_OBJECT_SIGNAL_INFO,
 262   /* The list of threads that are being debugged.  */
 263   TARGET_OBJECT_THREADS,
 264   /* Possible future objects: TARGET_OBJECT_FILE, ... */
 265 };
 266
 267 /* Enumeration of the kinds of traceframe searches that a target may
 268    be able to perform.  */
 269
 270 enum trace_find_type
 271   {
 272     tfind_number,
 273     tfind_pc,
 274     tfind_tp,
 275     tfind_range,
 276     tfind_outside,
 277   };
 278
 279 /* Request that OPS transfer up to LEN 8-bit bytes of the target's
 280    OBJECT.  The OFFSET, for a seekable object, specifies the
 281    starting point.  The ANNEX can be used to provide additional
 282    data-specific information to the target.
 283
 284    Return the number of bytes actually transfered, or -1 if the
 285    transfer is not supported or otherwise fails.  Return of a positive
 286    value less than LEN indicates that no further transfer is possible.
 287    Unlike the raw to_xfer_partial interface, callers of these
 288    functions do not need to retry partial transfers.  */
 289
 290 extern LONGEST target_read (struct target_ops *ops,
 291                             enum target_object object,
 292                             const char *annex, gdb_byte *buf,
 293                             ULONGEST offset, LONGEST len);
 294
 295 extern LONGEST target_read_until_error (struct target_ops *ops,
 296                                         enum target_object object,
 297                                         const char *annex, gdb_byte *buf,
 298                                         ULONGEST offset, LONGEST len);
 299
 300 extern LONGEST target_write (struct target_ops *ops,
 301                              enum target_object object,
 302                              const char *annex, const gdb_byte *buf,
 303                              ULONGEST offset, LONGEST len);
 304
 305 /* Similar to target_write, except that it also calls PROGRESS with
 306    the number of bytes written and the opaque BATON after every
 307    successful partial write (and before the first write).  This is
 308    useful for progress reporting and user interaction while writing
 309    data.  To abort the transfer, the progress callback can throw an
 310    exception.  */
 311
 312 LONGEST target_write_with_progress (struct target_ops *ops,
 313                                     enum target_object object,
 314                                     const char *annex, const gdb_byte *buf,
 315                                     ULONGEST offset, LONGEST len,
 316                                     void (*progress) (ULONGEST, void *),
 317                                     void *baton);
 318
 319 /* Wrapper to perform a full read of unknown size.  OBJECT/ANNEX will
 320    be read using OPS.  The return value will be -1 if the transfer
 321    fails or is not supported; 0 if the object is empty; or the length
 322    of the object otherwise.  If a positive value is returned, a
 323    sufficiently large buffer will be allocated using xmalloc and
 324    returned in *BUF_P containing the contents of the object.
 325
 326    This method should be used for objects sufficiently small to store
 327    in a single xmalloc'd buffer, when no fixed bound on the object's
 328    size is known in advance.  Don't try to read TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY
 329    through this function.  */
 330
 331 extern LONGEST target_read_alloc (struct target_ops *ops,
 332                                   enum target_object object,
 333                                   const char *annex, gdb_byte **buf_p);
 334
 335 /* Read OBJECT/ANNEX using OPS.  The result is NUL-terminated and
 336    returned as a string, allocated using xmalloc.  If an error occurs
 337    or the transfer is unsupported, NULL is returned.  Empty objects
 338    are returned as allocated but empty strings.  A warning is issued
 339    if the result contains any embedded NUL bytes.  */
 340
 341 extern char *target_read_stralloc (struct target_ops *ops,
 342                                    enum target_object object,
 343                                    const char *annex);
 344
 345 /* Wrappers to target read/write that perform memory transfers.  They
 346    throw an error if the memory transfer fails.
 347
 348    NOTE: cagney/2003-10-23: The naming schema is lifted from
 349    "frame.h".  The parameter order is lifted from get_frame_memory,
 350    which in turn lifted it from read_memory.  */
 351
 352 extern void get_target_memory (struct target_ops *ops, CORE_ADDR addr,
 353                                gdb_byte *buf, LONGEST len);
 354 extern ULONGEST get_target_memory_unsigned (struct target_ops *ops,
 355                                             CORE_ADDR addr, int len,
 356                                             enum bfd_endian byte_order);
 357 \f
 358 struct thread_info;             /* fwd decl for parameter list below: */
 359
 360 struct target_ops
 361   {
 362     struct target_ops *beneath; /* To the target under this one.  */
 363     char *to_shortname;         /* Name this target type */
 364     char *to_longname;          /* Name for printing */
 365     char *to_doc;               /* Documentation.  Does not include trailing
 366                                    newline, and starts with a one-line descrip-
 367                                    tion (probably similar to to_longname).  */
 368     /* Per-target scratch pad.  */
 369     void *to_data;
 370     /* The open routine takes the rest of the parameters from the
 371        command, and (if successful) pushes a new target onto the
 372        stack.  Targets should supply this routine, if only to provide
 373        an error message.  */
 374     void (*to_open) (char *, int);
 375     /* Old targets with a static target vector provide "to_close".
 376        New re-entrant targets provide "to_xclose" and that is expected
 377        to xfree everything (including the "struct target_ops").  */
 378     void (*to_xclose) (struct target_ops *targ, int quitting);
 379     void (*to_close) (int);
 380     void (*to_attach) (struct target_ops *ops, char *, int);
 381     void (*to_post_attach) (int);
 382     void (*to_detach) (struct target_ops *ops, char *, int);
 383     void (*to_disconnect) (struct target_ops *, char *, int);
 384     void (*to_resume) (struct target_ops *, ptid_t, int, enum target_signal);
 385     ptid_t (*to_wait) (struct target_ops *,
 386                        ptid_t, struct target_waitstatus *, int);
 387     void (*to_fetch_registers) (struct target_ops *, struct regcache *, int);
 388     void (*to_store_registers) (struct target_ops *, struct regcache *, int);
 389     void (*to_prepare_to_store) (struct regcache *);
 390
 391     /* Transfer LEN bytes of memory between GDB address MYADDR and
 392        target address MEMADDR.  If WRITE, transfer them to the target, else
 393        transfer them from the target.  TARGET is the target from which we
 394        get this function.
 395
 396        Return value, N, is one of the following:
 397
 398        0 means that we can't handle this.  If errno has been set, it is the
 399        error which prevented us from doing it (FIXME: What about bfd_error?).
 400
 401        positive (call it N) means that we have transferred N bytes
 402        starting at MEMADDR.  We might be able to handle more bytes
 403        beyond this length, but no promises.
 404
 405        negative (call its absolute value N) means that we cannot
 406        transfer right at MEMADDR, but we could transfer at least
 407        something at MEMADDR + N.
 408
 409        NOTE: cagney/2004-10-01: This has been entirely superseeded by
 410        to_xfer_partial and inferior inheritance.  */
 411
 412     int (*deprecated_xfer_memory) (CORE_ADDR memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr,
 413                                    int len, int write,
 414                                    struct mem_attrib *attrib,
 415                                    struct target_ops *target);
 416
 417     void (*to_files_info) (struct target_ops *);
 418     int (*to_insert_breakpoint) (struct gdbarch *, struct bp_target_info *);
 419     int (*to_remove_breakpoint) (struct gdbarch *, struct bp_target_info *);
 420     int (*to_can_use_hw_breakpoint) (int, int, int);
 421     int (*to_insert_hw_breakpoint) (struct gdbarch *, struct bp_target_info *);
 422     int (*to_remove_hw_breakpoint) (struct gdbarch *, struct bp_target_info *);
 423     int (*to_remove_watchpoint) (CORE_ADDR, int, int);
 424     int (*to_insert_watchpoint) (CORE_ADDR, int, int);
 425     int (*to_stopped_by_watchpoint) (void);
 426     int to_have_steppable_watchpoint;
 427     int to_have_continuable_watchpoint;
 428     int (*to_stopped_data_address) (struct target_ops *, CORE_ADDR *);
 429     int (*to_watchpoint_addr_within_range) (struct target_ops *,
 430                                             CORE_ADDR, CORE_ADDR, int);
 431     int (*to_region_ok_for_hw_watchpoint) (CORE_ADDR, int);
 432     void (*to_terminal_init) (void);
 433     void (*to_terminal_inferior) (void);
 434     void (*to_terminal_ours_for_output) (void);
 435     void (*to_terminal_ours) (void);
 436     void (*to_terminal_save_ours) (void);
 437     void (*to_terminal_info) (char *, int);
 438     void (*to_kill) (struct target_ops *);
 439     void (*to_load) (char *, int);
 440     int (*to_lookup_symbol) (char *, CORE_ADDR *);
 441     void (*to_create_inferior) (struct target_ops *,
 442                                 char *, char *, char **, int);
 443     void (*to_post_startup_inferior) (ptid_t);
 444     void (*to_acknowledge_created_inferior) (int);
 445     void (*to_insert_fork_catchpoint) (int);
 446     int (*to_remove_fork_catchpoint) (int);
 447     void (*to_insert_vfork_catchpoint) (int);
 448     int (*to_remove_vfork_catchpoint) (int);
 449     int (*to_follow_fork) (struct target_ops *, int);
 450     void (*to_insert_exec_catchpoint) (int);
 451     int (*to_remove_exec_catchpoint) (int);
 452     int (*to_set_syscall_catchpoint) (int, int, int, int, int *);
 453     int (*to_has_exited) (int, int, int *);
 454     void (*to_mourn_inferior) (struct target_ops *);
 455     int (*to_can_run) (void);
 456     void (*to_notice_signals) (ptid_t ptid);
 457     int (*to_thread_alive) (struct target_ops *, ptid_t ptid);
 458     void (*to_find_new_threads) (struct target_ops *);
 459     char *(*to_pid_to_str) (struct target_ops *, ptid_t);
 460     char *(*to_extra_thread_info) (struct thread_info *);
 461     void (*to_stop) (ptid_t);
 462     void (*to_rcmd) (char *command, struct ui_file *output);
 463     char *(*to_pid_to_exec_file) (int pid);
 464     void (*to_log_command) (const char *);
 465     struct target_section_table *(*to_get_section_table) (struct target_ops *);
 466     enum strata to_stratum;
 467     int (*to_has_all_memory) (struct target_ops *);
 468     int (*to_has_memory) (struct target_ops *);
 469     int (*to_has_stack) (struct target_ops *);
 470     int (*to_has_registers) (struct target_ops *);
 471     int (*to_has_execution) (struct target_ops *);
 472     int to_has_thread_control;  /* control thread execution */
 473     int to_attach_no_wait;
 474     /* ASYNC target controls */
 475     int (*to_can_async_p) (void);
 476     int (*to_is_async_p) (void);
 477     void (*to_async) (void (*) (enum inferior_event_type, void *), void *);
 478     int (*to_async_mask) (int);
 479     int (*to_supports_non_stop) (void);
 480     /* find_memory_regions support method for gcore */
 481     int (*to_find_memory_regions) (int (*) (CORE_ADDR,
 482                                             unsigned long,
 483                                             int, int, int,
 484                                             void *),
 485                                    void *);
 486     /* make_corefile_notes support method for gcore */
 487     char * (*to_make_corefile_notes) (bfd *, int *);
 488     /* get_bookmark support method for bookmarks */
 489     gdb_byte * (*to_get_bookmark) (char *, int);
 490     /* goto_bookmark support method for bookmarks */
 491     void (*to_goto_bookmark) (gdb_byte *, int);
 492     /* Return the thread-local address at OFFSET in the
 493        thread-local storage for the thread PTID and the shared library
 494        or executable file given by OBJFILE.  If that block of
 495        thread-local storage hasn't been allocated yet, this function
 496        may return an error.  */
 497     CORE_ADDR (*to_get_thread_local_address) (struct target_ops *ops,
 498                                               ptid_t ptid,
 499                                               CORE_ADDR load_module_addr,
 500                                               CORE_ADDR offset);
 501
 502     /* Request that OPS transfer up to LEN 8-bit bytes of the target's
 503        OBJECT.  The OFFSET, for a seekable object, specifies the
 504        starting point.  The ANNEX can be used to provide additional
 505        data-specific information to the target.
 506
 507        Return the number of bytes actually transfered, zero when no
 508        further transfer is possible, and -1 when the transfer is not
 509        supported.  Return of a positive value smaller than LEN does
 510        not indicate the end of the object, only the end of the
 511        transfer; higher level code should continue transferring if
 512        desired.  This is handled in target.c.
 513
 514        The interface does not support a "retry" mechanism.  Instead it
 515        assumes that at least one byte will be transfered on each
 516        successful call.
 517
 518        NOTE: cagney/2003-10-17: The current interface can lead to
 519        fragmented transfers.  Lower target levels should not implement
 520        hacks, such as enlarging the transfer, in an attempt to
 521        compensate for this.  Instead, the target stack should be
 522        extended so that it implements supply/collect methods and a
 523        look-aside object cache.  With that available, the lowest
 524        target can safely and freely "push" data up the stack.
 525
 526        See target_read and target_write for more information.  One,
 527        and only one, of readbuf or writebuf must be non-NULL.  */
 528
 529     LONGEST (*to_xfer_partial) (struct target_ops *ops,
 530                                 enum target_object object, const char *annex,
 531                                 gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf,
 532                                 ULONGEST offset, LONGEST len);
 533
 534     /* Returns the memory map for the target.  A return value of NULL
 535        means that no memory map is available.  If a memory address
 536        does not fall within any returned regions, it's assumed to be
 537        RAM.  The returned memory regions should not overlap.
 538
 539        The order of regions does not matter; target_memory_map will
 540        sort regions by starting address. For that reason, this
 541        function should not be called directly except via
 542        target_memory_map.
 543
 544        This method should not cache data; if the memory map could
 545        change unexpectedly, it should be invalidated, and higher
 546        layers will re-fetch it.  */
 547     VEC(mem_region_s) *(*to_memory_map) (struct target_ops *);
 548
 549     /* Erases the region of flash memory starting at ADDRESS, of
 550        length LENGTH.
 551
 552        Precondition: both ADDRESS and ADDRESS+LENGTH should be aligned
 553        on flash block boundaries, as reported by 'to_memory_map'.  */
 554     void (*to_flash_erase) (struct target_ops *,
 555                            ULONGEST address, LONGEST length);
 556
 557     /* Finishes a flash memory write sequence.  After this operation
 558        all flash memory should be available for writing and the result
 559        of reading from areas written by 'to_flash_write' should be
 560        equal to what was written.  */
 561     void (*to_flash_done) (struct target_ops *);
 562
 563     /* Describe the architecture-specific features of this target.
 564        Returns the description found, or NULL if no description
 565        was available.  */
 566     const struct target_desc *(*to_read_description) (struct target_ops *ops);
 567
 568     /* Build the PTID of the thread on which a given task is running,
 569        based on LWP and THREAD.  These values are extracted from the
 570        task Private_Data section of the Ada Task Control Block, and
 571        their interpretation depends on the target.  */
 572     ptid_t (*to_get_ada_task_ptid) (long lwp, long thread);
 573
 574     /* Read one auxv entry from *READPTR, not reading locations >= ENDPTR.
 575        Return 0 if *READPTR is already at the end of the buffer.
 576        Return -1 if there is insufficient buffer for a whole entry.
 577        Return 1 if an entry was read into *TYPEP and *VALP.  */
 578     int (*to_auxv_parse) (struct target_ops *ops, gdb_byte **readptr,
 579                          gdb_byte *endptr, CORE_ADDR *typep, CORE_ADDR *valp);
 580
 581     /* Search SEARCH_SPACE_LEN bytes beginning at START_ADDR for the
 582        sequence of bytes in PATTERN with length PATTERN_LEN.
 583
 584        The result is 1 if found, 0 if not found, and -1 if there was an error
 585        requiring halting of the search (e.g. memory read error).
 586        If the pattern is found the address is recorded in FOUND_ADDRP.  */
 587     int (*to_search_memory) (struct target_ops *ops,
 588                              CORE_ADDR start_addr, ULONGEST search_space_len,
 589                              const gdb_byte *pattern, ULONGEST pattern_len,
 590                              CORE_ADDR *found_addrp);
 591
 592     /* Can target execute in reverse?  */
 593     int (*to_can_execute_reverse) (void);
 594
 595     /* Does this target support debugging multiple processes
 596        simultaneously?  */
 597     int (*to_supports_multi_process) (void);
 598
 599     /* Determine current architecture of thread PTID.
 600
 601        The target is supposed to determine the architecture of the code where
 602        the target is currently stopped at (on Cell, if a target is in spu_run,
 603        to_thread_architecture would return SPU, otherwise PPC32 or PPC64).
 604        This is architecture used to perform decr_pc_after_break adjustment,
 605        and also determines the frame architecture of the innermost frame.
 606        ptrace operations need to operate according to target_gdbarch.
 607
 608        The default implementation always returns target_gdbarch.  */
 609     struct gdbarch *(*to_thread_architecture) (struct target_ops *, ptid_t);
 610
 611     /* Determine current address space of thread PTID.
 612
 613        The default implementation always returns the inferior's
 614        address space.  */
 615     struct address_space *(*to_thread_address_space) (struct target_ops *,
 616                                                       ptid_t);
 617
 618     /* Tracepoint-related operations.  */
 619
 620     /* Prepare the target for a tracing run.  */
 621     void (*to_trace_init) (void);
 622
 623     /* Send full details of a tracepoint to the target.  */
 624     void (*to_download_tracepoint) (struct breakpoint *t);
 625
 626     /* Send full details of a trace state variable to the target.  */
 627     void (*to_download_trace_state_variable) (struct trace_state_variable *tsv);
 628
 629     /* Inform the target info of memory regions that are readonly
 630        (such as text sections), and so it should return data from
 631        those rather than look in the trace buffer.  */
 632     void (*to_trace_set_readonly_regions) (void);
 633
 634     /* Start a trace run.  */
 635     void (*to_trace_start) (void);
 636
 637     /* Get the current status of a tracing run.  */
 638     int (*to_get_trace_status) (struct trace_status *ts);
 639
 640     /* Stop a trace run.  */
 641     void (*to_trace_stop) (void);
 642
 643    /* Ask the target to find a trace frame of the given type TYPE,
 644       using NUM, ADDR1, and ADDR2 as search parameters.  Returns the
 645       number of the trace frame, and also the tracepoint number at
 646       TPP.  */
 647     int (*to_trace_find) (enum trace_find_type type, int num,
 648                           ULONGEST addr1, ULONGEST addr2, int *tpp);
 649
 650     /* Get the value of the trace state variable number TSV, returning
 651        1 if the value is known and writing the value itself into the
 652        location pointed to by VAL, else returning 0.  */
 653     int (*to_get_trace_state_variable_value) (int tsv, LONGEST *val);
 654
 655     int (*to_save_trace_data) (char *filename);
 656
 657     int (*to_upload_tracepoints) (struct uploaded_tp **utpp);
 658
 659     int (*to_upload_trace_state_variables) (struct uploaded_tsv **utsvp);
 660
 661     LONGEST (*to_get_raw_trace_data) (gdb_byte *buf,
 662                                       ULONGEST offset, LONGEST len);
 663
 664     /* Set the target's tracing behavior in response to unexpected
 665        disconnection - set VAL to 1 to keep tracing, 0 to stop.  */
 666     void (*to_set_disconnected_tracing) (int val);
 667
 668     /* Return the processor core that thread PTID was last seen on.
 669        This information is updated only when:
 670        - update_thread_list is called
 671        - thread stops
 672        If the core cannot be determined -- either for the specified thread, or
 673        right now, or in this debug session, or for this target -- return -1.  */
 674     int (*to_core_of_thread) (struct target_ops *, ptid_t ptid);
 675
 676     int to_magic;
 677     /* Need sub-structure for target machine related rather than comm related?
 678      */
 679   };
 680
 681 /* Magic number for checking ops size.  If a struct doesn't end with this
 682    number, somebody changed the declaration but didn't change all the
 683    places that initialize one.  */
 684
 685 #define OPS_MAGIC       3840
 686
 687 /* The ops structure for our "current" target process.  This should
 688    never be NULL.  If there is no target, it points to the dummy_target.  */
 689
 690 extern struct target_ops current_target;
 691
 692 /* Define easy words for doing these operations on our current target.  */
 693
 694 #define target_shortname        (current_target.to_shortname)
 695 #define target_longname         (current_target.to_longname)
 696
 697 /* Does whatever cleanup is required for a target that we are no
 698    longer going to be calling.  QUITTING indicates that GDB is exiting
 699    and should not get hung on an error (otherwise it is important to
 700    perform clean termination, even if it takes a while).  This routine
 701    is automatically always called when popping the target off the
 702    target stack (to_beneath is undefined).  Closing file descriptors
 703    and freeing all memory allocated memory are typical things it
 704    should do.  */
 705
 706 void target_close (struct target_ops *targ, int quitting);
 707
 708 /* Attaches to a process on the target side.  Arguments are as passed
 709    to the `attach' command by the user.  This routine can be called
 710    when the target is not on the target-stack, if the target_can_run
 711    routine returns 1; in that case, it must push itself onto the stack.
 712    Upon exit, the target should be ready for normal operations, and
 713    should be ready to deliver the status of the process immediately
 714    (without waiting) to an upcoming target_wait call.  */
 715
 716 void target_attach (char *, int);
 717
 718 /* Some targets don't generate traps when attaching to the inferior,
 719    or their target_attach implementation takes care of the waiting.
 720    These targets must set to_attach_no_wait.  */
 721
 722 #define target_attach_no_wait \
 723      (current_target.to_attach_no_wait)
 724
 725 /* The target_attach operation places a process under debugger control,
 726    and stops the process.
 727
 728    This operation provides a target-specific hook that allows the
 729    necessary bookkeeping to be performed after an attach completes.  */
 730 #define target_post_attach(pid) \
 731      (*current_target.to_post_attach) (pid)
 732
 733 /* Takes a program previously attached to and detaches it.
 734    The program may resume execution (some targets do, some don't) and will
 735    no longer stop on signals, etc.  We better not have left any breakpoints
 736    in the program or it'll die when it hits one.  ARGS is arguments
 737    typed by the user (e.g. a signal to send the process).  FROM_TTY
 738    says whether to be verbose or not.  */
 739
 740 extern void target_detach (char *, int);
 741
 742 /* Disconnect from the current target without resuming it (leaving it
 743    waiting for a debugger).  */
 744
 745 extern void target_disconnect (char *, int);
 746
 747 /* Resume execution of the target process PTID.  STEP says whether to
 748    single-step or to run free; SIGGNAL is the signal to be given to
 749    the target, or TARGET_SIGNAL_0 for no signal.  The caller may not
 750    pass TARGET_SIGNAL_DEFAULT.  */
 751
 752 extern void target_resume (ptid_t ptid, int step, enum target_signal signal);
 753
 754 /* Wait for process pid to do something.  PTID = -1 to wait for any
 755    pid to do something.  Return pid of child, or -1 in case of error;
 756    store status through argument pointer STATUS.  Note that it is
 757    _NOT_ OK to throw_exception() out of target_wait() without popping
 758    the debugging target from the stack; GDB isn't prepared to get back
 759    to the prompt with a debugging target but without the frame cache,
 760    stop_pc, etc., set up.  OPTIONS is a bitwise OR of TARGET_W*
 761    options.  */
 762
 763 extern ptid_t target_wait (ptid_t ptid, struct target_waitstatus *status,
 764                            int options);
 765
 766 /* Fetch at least register REGNO, or all regs if regno == -1.  No result.  */
 767
 768 extern void target_fetch_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regno);
 769
 770 /* Store at least register REGNO, or all regs if REGNO == -1.
 771    It can store as many registers as it wants to, so target_prepare_to_store
 772    must have been previously called.  Calls error() if there are problems.  */
 773
 774 extern void target_store_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regs);
 775
 776 /* Get ready to modify the registers array.  On machines which store
 777    individual registers, this doesn't need to do anything.  On machines
 778    which store all the registers in one fell swoop, this makes sure
 779    that REGISTERS contains all the registers from the program being
 780    debugged.  */
 781
 782 #define target_prepare_to_store(regcache)       \
 783      (*current_target.to_prepare_to_store) (regcache)
 784
 785 /* Determine current address space of thread PTID.  */
 786
 787 struct address_space *target_thread_address_space (ptid_t);
 788
 789 /* Returns true if this target can debug multiple processes
 790    simultaneously.  */
 791
 792 #define target_supports_multi_process() \
 793      (*current_target.to_supports_multi_process) ()
 794
 795 /* Invalidate all target dcaches.  */
 796 extern void target_dcache_invalidate (void);
 797
 798 extern int target_read_string (CORE_ADDR, char **, int, int *);
 799
 800 extern int target_read_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr, int len);
 801
 802 extern int target_read_stack (CORE_ADDR memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr, int len);
 803
 804 extern int target_write_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr, const gdb_byte *myaddr,
 805                                 int len);
 806
 807 /* Fetches the target's memory map.  If one is found it is sorted
 808    and returned, after some consistency checking.  Otherwise, NULL
 809    is returned.  */
 810 VEC(mem_region_s) *target_memory_map (void);
 811
 812 /* Erase the specified flash region.  */
 813 void target_flash_erase (ULONGEST address, LONGEST length);
 814
 815 /* Finish a sequence of flash operations.  */
 816 void target_flash_done (void);
 817
 818 /* Describes a request for a memory write operation.  */
 819 struct memory_write_request
 820   {
 821     /* Begining address that must be written. */
 822     ULONGEST begin;
 823     /* Past-the-end address. */
 824     ULONGEST end;
 825     /* The data to write. */
 826     gdb_byte *data;
 827     /* A callback baton for progress reporting for this request.  */
 828     void *baton;
 829   };
 830 typedef struct memory_write_request memory_write_request_s;
 831 DEF_VEC_O(memory_write_request_s);
 832
 833 /* Enumeration specifying different flash preservation behaviour.  */
 834 enum flash_preserve_mode
 835   {
 836     flash_preserve,
 837     flash_discard
 838   };
 839
 840 /* Write several memory blocks at once.  This version can be more
 841    efficient than making several calls to target_write_memory, in
 842    particular because it can optimize accesses to flash memory.
 843
 844    Moreover, this is currently the only memory access function in gdb
 845    that supports writing to flash memory, and it should be used for
 846    all cases where access to flash memory is desirable.
 847
 848    REQUESTS is the vector (see vec.h) of memory_write_request.
 849    PRESERVE_FLASH_P indicates what to do with blocks which must be
 850      erased, but not completely rewritten.
 851    PROGRESS_CB is a function that will be periodically called to provide
 852      feedback to user.  It will be called with the baton corresponding
 853      to the request currently being written.  It may also be called
 854      with a NULL baton, when preserved flash sectors are being rewritten.
 855
 856    The function returns 0 on success, and error otherwise.  */
 857 int target_write_memory_blocks (VEC(memory_write_request_s) *requests,
 858                                 enum flash_preserve_mode preserve_flash_p,
 859                                 void (*progress_cb) (ULONGEST, void *));
 860
 861 /* From infrun.c.  */
 862
 863 extern int inferior_has_forked (ptid_t pid, ptid_t *child_pid);
 864
 865 extern int inferior_has_vforked (ptid_t pid, ptid_t *child_pid);
 866
 867 extern int inferior_has_execd (ptid_t pid, char **execd_pathname);
 868
 869 extern int inferior_has_called_syscall (ptid_t pid, int *syscall_number);
 870
 871 /* Print a line about the current target.  */
 872
 873 #define target_files_info()     \
 874      (*current_target.to_files_info) (&current_target)
 875
 876 /* Insert a breakpoint at address BP_TGT->placed_address in the target
 877    machine.  Result is 0 for success, or an errno value.  */
 878
 879 #define target_insert_breakpoint(gdbarch, bp_tgt)       \
 880      (*current_target.to_insert_breakpoint) (gdbarch, bp_tgt)
 881
 882 /* Remove a breakpoint at address BP_TGT->placed_address in the target
 883    machine.  Result is 0 for success, or an errno value.  */
 884
 885 #define target_remove_breakpoint(gdbarch, bp_tgt)       \
 886      (*current_target.to_remove_breakpoint) (gdbarch, bp_tgt)
 887
 888 /* Initialize the terminal settings we record for the inferior,
 889    before we actually run the inferior.  */
 890
 891 #define target_terminal_init() \
 892      (*current_target.to_terminal_init) ()
 893
 894 /* Put the inferior's terminal settings into effect.
 895    This is preparation for starting or resuming the inferior.  */
 896
 897 extern void target_terminal_inferior (void);
 898
 899 /* Put some of our terminal settings into effect,
 900    enough to get proper results from our output,
 901    but do not change into or out of RAW mode
 902    so that no input is discarded.
 903
 904    After doing this, either terminal_ours or terminal_inferior
 905    should be called to get back to a normal state of affairs.  */
 906
 907 #define target_terminal_ours_for_output() \
 908      (*current_target.to_terminal_ours_for_output) ()
 909
 910 /* Put our terminal settings into effect.
 911    First record the inferior's terminal settings
 912    so they can be restored properly later.  */
 913
 914 #define target_terminal_ours() \
 915      (*current_target.to_terminal_ours) ()
 916
 917 /* Save our terminal settings.
 918    This is called from TUI after entering or leaving the curses
 919    mode.  Since curses modifies our terminal this call is here
 920    to take this change into account.  */
 921
 922 #define target_terminal_save_ours() \
 923      (*current_target.to_terminal_save_ours) ()
 924
 925 /* Print useful information about our terminal status, if such a thing
 926    exists.  */
 927
 928 #define target_terminal_info(arg, from_tty) \
 929      (*current_target.to_terminal_info) (arg, from_tty)
 930
 931 /* Kill the inferior process.   Make it go away.  */
 932
 933 extern void target_kill (void);
 934
 935 /* Load an executable file into the target process.  This is expected
 936    to not only bring new code into the target process, but also to
 937    update GDB's symbol tables to match.
 938
 939    ARG contains command-line arguments, to be broken down with
 940    buildargv ().  The first non-switch argument is the filename to
 941    load, FILE; the second is a number (as parsed by strtoul (..., ...,
 942    0)), which is an offset to apply to the load addresses of FILE's
 943    sections.  The target may define switches, or other non-switch
 944    arguments, as it pleases.  */
 945
 946 extern void target_load (char *arg, int from_tty);
 947
 948 /* Look up a symbol in the target's symbol table.  NAME is the symbol
 949    name.  ADDRP is a CORE_ADDR * pointing to where the value of the
 950    symbol should be returned.  The result is 0 if successful, nonzero
 951    if the symbol does not exist in the target environment.  This
 952    function should not call error() if communication with the target
 953    is interrupted, since it is called from symbol reading, but should
 954    return nonzero, possibly doing a complain().  */
 955
 956 #define target_lookup_symbol(name, addrp) \
 957      (*current_target.to_lookup_symbol) (name, addrp)
 958
 959 /* Start an inferior process and set inferior_ptid to its pid.
 960    EXEC_FILE is the file to run.
 961    ALLARGS is a string containing the arguments to the program.
 962    ENV is the environment vector to pass.  Errors reported with error().
 963    On VxWorks and various standalone systems, we ignore exec_file.  */
 964
 965 void target_create_inferior (char *exec_file, char *args,
 966                              char **env, int from_tty);
 967
 968 /* Some targets (such as ttrace-based HPUX) don't allow us to request
 969    notification of inferior events such as fork and vork immediately
 970    after the inferior is created.  (This because of how gdb gets an
 971    inferior created via invoking a shell to do it.  In such a scenario,
 972    if the shell init file has commands in it, the shell will fork and
 973    exec for each of those commands, and we will see each such fork
 974    event.  Very bad.)
 975
 976    Such targets will supply an appropriate definition for this function.  */
 977
 978 #define target_post_startup_inferior(ptid) \
 979      (*current_target.to_post_startup_inferior) (ptid)
 980
 981 /* On some targets, the sequence of starting up an inferior requires
 982    some synchronization between gdb and the new inferior process, PID.  */
 983
 984 #define target_acknowledge_created_inferior(pid) \
 985      (*current_target.to_acknowledge_created_inferior) (pid)
 986
 987 /* On some targets, we can catch an inferior fork or vfork event when
 988    it occurs.  These functions insert/remove an already-created
 989    catchpoint for such events.  */
 990
 991 #define target_insert_fork_catchpoint(pid) \
 992      (*current_target.to_insert_fork_catchpoint) (pid)
 993
 994 #define target_remove_fork_catchpoint(pid) \
 995      (*current_target.to_remove_fork_catchpoint) (pid)
 996
 997 #define target_insert_vfork_catchpoint(pid) \
 998      (*current_target.to_insert_vfork_catchpoint) (pid)
 999
1000 #define target_remove_vfork_catchpoint(pid) \
1001      (*current_target.to_remove_vfork_catchpoint) (pid)
1002
1003 /* If the inferior forks or vforks, this function will be called at
1004    the next resume in order to perform any bookkeeping and fiddling
1005    necessary to continue debugging either the parent or child, as
1006    requested, and releasing the other.  Information about the fork
1007    or vfork event is available via get_last_target_status ().
1008    This function returns 1 if the inferior should not be resumed
1009    (i.e. there is another event pending).  */
1010
1011 int target_follow_fork (int follow_child);
1012
1013 /* On some targets, we can catch an inferior exec event when it
1014    occurs.  These functions insert/remove an already-created
1015    catchpoint for such events.  */
1016
1017 #define target_insert_exec_catchpoint(pid) \
1018      (*current_target.to_insert_exec_catchpoint) (pid)
1019
1020 #define target_remove_exec_catchpoint(pid) \
1021      (*current_target.to_remove_exec_catchpoint) (pid)
1022
1023 /* Syscall catch.
1024
1025    NEEDED is nonzero if any syscall catch (of any kind) is requested.
1026    If NEEDED is zero, it means the target can disable the mechanism to
1027    catch system calls because there are no more catchpoints of this type.
1028
1029    ANY_COUNT is nonzero if a generic (filter-less) syscall catch is
1030    being requested.  In this case, both TABLE_SIZE and TABLE should
1031    be ignored.
1032
1033    TABLE_SIZE is the number of elements in TABLE.  It only matters if
1034    ANY_COUNT is zero.
1035
1036    TABLE is an array of ints, indexed by syscall number.  An element in
1037    this array is nonzero if that syscall should be caught.  This argument
1038    only matters if ANY_COUNT is zero.  */
1039
1040 #define target_set_syscall_catchpoint(pid, needed, any_count, table_size, table) \
1041      (*current_target.to_set_syscall_catchpoint) (pid, needed, any_count, \
1042                                                   table_size, table)
1043
1044 /* Returns TRUE if PID has exited.  And, also sets EXIT_STATUS to the
1045    exit code of PID, if any.  */
1046
1047 #define target_has_exited(pid,wait_status,exit_status) \
1048      (*current_target.to_has_exited) (pid,wait_status,exit_status)
1049
1050 /* The debugger has completed a blocking wait() call.  There is now
1051    some process event that must be processed.  This function should
1052    be defined by those targets that require the debugger to perform
1053    cleanup or internal state changes in response to the process event.  */
1054
1055 /* The inferior process has died.  Do what is right.  */
1056
1057 void target_mourn_inferior (void);
1058
1059 /* Does target have enough data to do a run or attach command? */
1060
1061 #define target_can_run(t) \
1062      ((t)->to_can_run) ()
1063
1064 /* post process changes to signal handling in the inferior.  */
1065
1066 #define target_notice_signals(ptid) \
1067      (*current_target.to_notice_signals) (ptid)
1068
1069 /* Check to see if a thread is still alive.  */
1070
1071 extern int target_thread_alive (ptid_t ptid);
1072
1073 /* Query for new threads and add them to the thread list.  */
1074
1075 extern void target_find_new_threads (void);
1076
1077 /* Make target stop in a continuable fashion.  (For instance, under
1078    Unix, this should act like SIGSTOP).  This function is normally
1079    used by GUIs to implement a stop button.  */
1080
1081 #define target_stop(ptid) (*current_target.to_stop) (ptid)
1082
1083 /* Send the specified COMMAND to the target's monitor
1084    (shell,interpreter) for execution.  The result of the query is
1085    placed in OUTBUF.  */
1086
1087 #define target_rcmd(command, outbuf) \
1088      (*current_target.to_rcmd) (command, outbuf)
1089
1090
1091 /* Does the target include all of memory, or only part of it?  This
1092    determines whether we look up the target chain for other parts of
1093    memory if this target can't satisfy a request.  */
1094
1095 extern int target_has_all_memory_1 (void);
1096 #define target_has_all_memory target_has_all_memory_1 ()
1097
1098 /* Does the target include memory?  (Dummy targets don't.)  */
1099
1100 extern int target_has_memory_1 (void);
1101 #define target_has_memory target_has_memory_1 ()
1102
1103 /* Does the target have a stack?  (Exec files don't, VxWorks doesn't, until
1104    we start a process.)  */
1105
1106 extern int target_has_stack_1 (void);
1107 #define target_has_stack target_has_stack_1 ()
1108
1109 /* Does the target have registers?  (Exec files don't.)  */
1110
1111 extern int target_has_registers_1 (void);
1112 #define target_has_registers target_has_registers_1 ()
1113
1114 /* Does the target have execution?  Can we make it jump (through
1115    hoops), or pop its stack a few times?  This means that the current
1116    target is currently executing; for some targets, that's the same as
1117    whether or not the target is capable of execution, but there are
1118    also targets which can be current while not executing.  In that
1119    case this will become true after target_create_inferior or
1120    target_attach.  */
1121
1122 extern int target_has_execution_1 (void);
1123 #define target_has_execution target_has_execution_1 ()
1124
1125 /* Default implementations for process_stratum targets.  Return true
1126    if there's a selected inferior, false otherwise.  */
1127
1128 extern int default_child_has_all_memory (struct target_ops *ops);
1129 extern int default_child_has_memory (struct target_ops *ops);
1130 extern int default_child_has_stack (struct target_ops *ops);
1131 extern int default_child_has_registers (struct target_ops *ops);
1132 extern int default_child_has_execution (struct target_ops *ops);
1133
1134 /* Can the target support the debugger control of thread execution?
1135    Can it lock the thread scheduler?  */
1136
1137 #define target_can_lock_scheduler \
1138      (current_target.to_has_thread_control & tc_schedlock)
1139
1140 /* Should the target enable async mode if it is supported?  Temporary
1141    cludge until async mode is a strict superset of sync mode.  */
1142 extern int target_async_permitted;
1143
1144 /* Can the target support asynchronous execution? */
1145 #define target_can_async_p() (current_target.to_can_async_p ())
1146
1147 /* Is the target in asynchronous execution mode? */
1148 #define target_is_async_p() (current_target.to_is_async_p ())
1149
1150 int target_supports_non_stop (void);
1151
1152 /* Put the target in async mode with the specified callback function. */
1153 #define target_async(CALLBACK,CONTEXT) \
1154      (current_target.to_async ((CALLBACK), (CONTEXT)))
1155
1156 /* This is to be used ONLY within call_function_by_hand(). It provides
1157    a workaround, to have inferior function calls done in sychronous
1158    mode, even though the target is asynchronous. After
1159    target_async_mask(0) is called, calls to target_can_async_p() will
1160    return FALSE , so that target_resume() will not try to start the
1161    target asynchronously. After the inferior stops, we IMMEDIATELY
1162    restore the previous nature of the target, by calling
1163    target_async_mask(1). After that, target_can_async_p() will return
1164    TRUE. ANY OTHER USE OF THIS FEATURE IS DEPRECATED.
1165
1166    FIXME ezannoni 1999-12-13: we won't need this once we move
1167    the turning async on and off to the single execution commands,
1168    from where it is done currently, in remote_resume().  */
1169
1170 #define target_async_mask(MASK) \
1171   (current_target.to_async_mask (MASK))
1172
1173 /* Converts a process id to a string.  Usually, the string just contains
1174    `process xyz', but on some systems it may contain
1175    `process xyz thread abc'.  */
1176
1177 extern char *target_pid_to_str (ptid_t ptid);
1178
1179 extern char *normal_pid_to_str (ptid_t ptid);
1180
1181 /* Return a short string describing extra information about PID,
1182    e.g. "sleeping", "runnable", "running on LWP 3".  Null return value
1183    is okay.  */
1184
1185 #define target_extra_thread_info(TP) \
1186      (current_target.to_extra_thread_info (TP))
1187
1188 /* Attempts to find the pathname of the executable file
1189    that was run to create a specified process.
1190
1191    The process PID must be stopped when this operation is used.
1192
1193    If the executable file cannot be determined, NULL is returned.
1194
1195    Else, a pointer to a character string containing the pathname
1196    is returned.  This string should be copied into a buffer by
1197    the client if the string will not be immediately used, or if
1198    it must persist.  */
1199
1200 #define target_pid_to_exec_file(pid) \
1201      (current_target.to_pid_to_exec_file) (pid)
1202
1203 /* See the to_thread_architecture description in struct target_ops.  */
1204
1205 #define target_thread_architecture(ptid) \
1206      (current_target.to_thread_architecture (&current_target, ptid))
1207
1208 /*
1209  * Iterator function for target memory regions.
1210  * Calls a callback function once for each memory region 'mapped'
1211  * in the child process.  Defined as a simple macro rather than
1212  * as a function macro so that it can be tested for nullity.
1213  */
1214
1215 #define target_find_memory_regions(FUNC, DATA) \
1216      (current_target.to_find_memory_regions) (FUNC, DATA)
1217
1218 /*
1219  * Compose corefile .note section.
1220  */
1221
1222 #define target_make_corefile_notes(BFD, SIZE_P) \
1223      (current_target.to_make_corefile_notes) (BFD, SIZE_P)
1224
1225 /* Bookmark interfaces.  */
1226 #define target_get_bookmark(ARGS, FROM_TTY) \
1227      (current_target.to_get_bookmark) (ARGS, FROM_TTY)
1228
1229 #define target_goto_bookmark(ARG, FROM_TTY) \
1230      (current_target.to_goto_bookmark) (ARG, FROM_TTY)
1231
1232 /* Hardware watchpoint interfaces.  */
1233
1234 /* Returns non-zero if we were stopped by a hardware watchpoint (memory read or
1235    write).  Only the INFERIOR_PTID task is being queried.  */
1236
1237 #define target_stopped_by_watchpoint \
1238    (*current_target.to_stopped_by_watchpoint)
1239
1240 /* Non-zero if we have steppable watchpoints  */
1241
1242 #define target_have_steppable_watchpoint \
1243    (current_target.to_have_steppable_watchpoint)
1244
1245 /* Non-zero if we have continuable watchpoints  */
1246
1247 #define target_have_continuable_watchpoint \
1248    (current_target.to_have_continuable_watchpoint)
1249
1250 /* Provide defaults for hardware watchpoint functions.  */
1251
1252 /* If the *_hw_beakpoint functions have not been defined
1253    elsewhere use the definitions in the target vector.  */
1254
1255 /* Returns non-zero if we can set a hardware watchpoint of type TYPE.  TYPE is
1256    one of bp_hardware_watchpoint, bp_read_watchpoint, bp_write_watchpoint, or
1257    bp_hardware_breakpoint.  CNT is the number of such watchpoints used so far
1258    (including this one?).  OTHERTYPE is who knows what...  */
1259
1260 #define target_can_use_hardware_watchpoint(TYPE,CNT,OTHERTYPE) \
1261  (*current_target.to_can_use_hw_breakpoint) (TYPE, CNT, OTHERTYPE);
1262
1263 #define target_region_ok_for_hw_watchpoint(addr, len) \
1264     (*current_target.to_region_ok_for_hw_watchpoint) (addr, len)
1265
1266
1267 /* Set/clear a hardware watchpoint starting at ADDR, for LEN bytes.
1268    TYPE is 0 for write, 1 for read, and 2 for read/write accesses.
1269    Returns 0 for success, 1 if the watchpoint type is not supported,
1270    -1 for failure.  */
1271
1272 #define target_insert_watchpoint(addr, len, type)       \
1273      (*current_target.to_insert_watchpoint) (addr, len, type)
1274
1275 #define target_remove_watchpoint(addr, len, type)       \
1276      (*current_target.to_remove_watchpoint) (addr, len, type)
1277
1278 #define target_insert_hw_breakpoint(gdbarch, bp_tgt) \
1279      (*current_target.to_insert_hw_breakpoint) (gdbarch, bp_tgt)
1280
1281 #define target_remove_hw_breakpoint(gdbarch, bp_tgt) \
1282      (*current_target.to_remove_hw_breakpoint) (gdbarch, bp_tgt)
1283
1284 /* Return non-zero if target knows the data address which triggered this
1285    target_stopped_by_watchpoint, in such case place it to *ADDR_P.  Only the
1286    INFERIOR_PTID task is being queried.  */
1287 #define target_stopped_data_address(target, addr_p) \
1288     (*target.to_stopped_data_address) (target, addr_p)
1289
1290 #define target_watchpoint_addr_within_range(target, addr, start, length) \
1291   (*target.to_watchpoint_addr_within_range) (target, addr, start, length)
1292
1293 /* Target can execute in reverse?  */
1294 #define target_can_execute_reverse \
1295      (current_target.to_can_execute_reverse ? \
1296       current_target.to_can_execute_reverse () : 0)
1297
1298 extern const struct target_desc *target_read_description (struct target_ops *);
1299
1300 #define target_get_ada_task_ptid(lwp, tid) \
1301      (*current_target.to_get_ada_task_ptid) (lwp,tid)
1302
1303 /* Utility implementation of searching memory.  */
1304 extern int simple_search_memory (struct target_ops* ops,
1305                                  CORE_ADDR start_addr,
1306                                  ULONGEST search_space_len,
1307                                  const gdb_byte *pattern,
1308                                  ULONGEST pattern_len,
1309                                  CORE_ADDR *found_addrp);
1310
1311 /* Main entry point for searching memory.  */
1312 extern int target_search_memory (CORE_ADDR start_addr,
1313                                  ULONGEST search_space_len,
1314                                  const gdb_byte *pattern,
1315                                  ULONGEST pattern_len,
1316                                  CORE_ADDR *found_addrp);
1317
1318 /* Tracepoint-related operations.  */
1319
1320 #define target_trace_init() \
1321   (*current_target.to_trace_init) ()
1322
1323 #define target_download_tracepoint(t) \
1324   (*current_target.to_download_tracepoint) (t)
1325
1326 #define target_download_trace_state_variable(tsv) \
1327   (*current_target.to_download_trace_state_variable) (tsv)
1328
1329 #define target_trace_start() \
1330   (*current_target.to_trace_start) ()
1331
1332 #define target_trace_set_readonly_regions() \
1333   (*current_target.to_trace_set_readonly_regions) ()
1334
1335 #define target_get_trace_status(ts) \
1336   (*current_target.to_get_trace_status) (ts)
1337
1338 #define target_trace_stop() \
1339   (*current_target.to_trace_stop) ()
1340
1341 #define target_trace_find(type,num,addr1,addr2,tpp) \
1342   (*current_target.to_trace_find) ((type), (num), (addr1), (addr2), (tpp))
1343
1344 #define target_get_trace_state_variable_value(tsv,val) \
1345   (*current_target.to_get_trace_state_variable_value) ((tsv), (val))
1346
1347 #define target_save_trace_data(filename) \
1348   (*current_target.to_save_trace_data) (filename)
1349
1350 #define target_upload_tracepoints(utpp) \
1351   (*current_target.to_upload_tracepoints) (utpp)
1352
1353 #define target_upload_trace_state_variables(utsvp) \
1354   (*current_target.to_upload_trace_state_variables) (utsvp)
1355
1356 #define target_get_raw_trace_data(buf,offset,len) \
1357   (*current_target.to_get_raw_trace_data) ((buf), (offset), (len))
1358
1359 #define target_set_disconnected_tracing(val) \
1360   (*current_target.to_set_disconnected_tracing) (val)
1361
1362 /* Command logging facility.  */
1363
1364 #define target_log_command(p)                                           \
1365   do                                                                    \
1366     if (current_target.to_log_command)                                  \
1367       (*current_target.to_log_command) (p);                             \
1368   while (0)
1369
1370
1371 extern int target_core_of_thread (ptid_t ptid);
1372
1373 /* Routines for maintenance of the target structures...
1374
1375    add_target:   Add a target to the list of all possible targets.
1376
1377    push_target:  Make this target the top of the stack of currently used
1378    targets, within its particular stratum of the stack.  Result
1379    is 0 if now atop the stack, nonzero if not on top (maybe
1380    should warn user).
1381
1382    unpush_target: Remove this from the stack of currently used targets,
1383    no matter where it is on the list.  Returns 0 if no
1384    change, 1 if removed from stack.
1385
1386    pop_target:   Remove the top thing on the stack of current targets.  */
1387
1388 extern void add_target (struct target_ops *);
1389
1390 extern int push_target (struct target_ops *);
1391
1392 extern int unpush_target (struct target_ops *);
1393
1394 extern void target_pre_inferior (int);
1395
1396 extern void target_preopen (int);
1397
1398 extern void pop_target (void);
1399
1400 /* Does whatever cleanup is required to get rid of all pushed targets.
1401    QUITTING is propagated to target_close; it indicates that GDB is
1402    exiting and should not get hung on an error (otherwise it is
1403    important to perform clean termination, even if it takes a
1404    while).  */
1405 extern void pop_all_targets (int quitting);
1406
1407 /* Like pop_all_targets, but pops only targets whose stratum is
1408    strictly above ABOVE_STRATUM.  */
1409 extern void pop_all_targets_above (enum strata above_stratum, int quitting);
1410
1411 extern CORE_ADDR target_translate_tls_address (struct objfile *objfile,
1412                                                CORE_ADDR offset);
1413
1414 /* Struct target_section maps address ranges to file sections.  It is
1415    mostly used with BFD files, but can be used without (e.g. for handling
1416    raw disks, or files not in formats handled by BFD).  */
1417
1418 struct target_section
1419   {
1420     CORE_ADDR addr;             /* Lowest address in section */
1421     CORE_ADDR endaddr;          /* 1+highest address in section */
1422
1423     struct bfd_section *the_bfd_section;
1424
1425     bfd *bfd;                   /* BFD file pointer */
1426   };
1427
1428 /* Holds an array of target sections.  Defined by [SECTIONS..SECTIONS_END[.  */
1429
1430 struct target_section_table
1431 {
1432   struct target_section *sections;
1433   struct target_section *sections_end;
1434 };
1435
1436 /* Return the "section" containing the specified address.  */
1437 struct target_section *target_section_by_addr (struct target_ops *target,
1438                                                CORE_ADDR addr);
1439
1440 /* Return the target section table this target (or the targets
1441    beneath) currently manipulate.  */
1442
1443 extern struct target_section_table *target_get_section_table
1444   (struct target_ops *target);
1445
1446 /* From mem-break.c */
1447
1448 extern int memory_remove_breakpoint (struct gdbarch *, struct bp_target_info *);
1449
1450 extern int memory_insert_breakpoint (struct gdbarch *, struct bp_target_info *);
1451
1452 extern int default_memory_remove_breakpoint (struct gdbarch *, struct bp_target_info *);
1453
1454 extern int default_memory_insert_breakpoint (struct gdbarch *, struct bp_target_info *);
1455
1456
1457 /* From target.c */
1458
1459 extern void initialize_targets (void);
1460
1461 extern NORETURN void noprocess (void) ATTR_NORETURN;
1462
1463 extern void target_require_runnable (void);
1464
1465 extern void find_default_attach (struct target_ops *, char *, int);
1466
1467 extern void find_default_create_inferior (struct target_ops *,
1468                                           char *, char *, char **, int);
1469
1470 extern struct target_ops *find_run_target (void);
1471
1472 extern struct target_ops *find_core_target (void);
1473
1474 extern struct target_ops *find_target_beneath (struct target_ops *);
1475
1476 /* Read OS data object of type TYPE from the target, and return it in
1477    XML format.  The result is NUL-terminated and returned as a string,
1478    allocated using xmalloc.  If an error occurs or the transfer is
1479    unsupported, NULL is returned.  Empty objects are returned as
1480    allocated but empty strings.  */
1481
1482 extern char *target_get_osdata (const char *type);
1483
1484 \f
1485 /* Stuff that should be shared among the various remote targets.  */
1486
1487 /* Debugging level.  0 is off, and non-zero values mean to print some debug
1488    information (higher values, more information).  */
1489 extern int remote_debug;
1490
1491 /* Speed in bits per second, or -1 which means don't mess with the speed.  */
1492 extern int baud_rate;
1493 /* Timeout limit for response from target. */
1494 extern int remote_timeout;
1495
1496 \f
1497 /* Functions for helping to write a native target.  */
1498
1499 /* This is for native targets which use a unix/POSIX-style waitstatus.  */
1500 extern void store_waitstatus (struct target_waitstatus *, int);
1501
1502 /* These are in common/signals.c, but they're only used by gdb.  */
1503 extern enum target_signal default_target_signal_from_host (struct gdbarch *,
1504                                                            int);
1505 extern int default_target_signal_to_host (struct gdbarch *,
1506                                           enum target_signal);
1507
1508 /* Convert from a number used in a GDB command to an enum target_signal.  */
1509 extern enum target_signal target_signal_from_command (int);
1510 /* End of files in common/signals.c.  */
1511
1512 /* Set the show memory breakpoints mode to show, and installs a cleanup
1513    to restore it back to the current value.  */
1514 extern struct cleanup *make_show_memory_breakpoints_cleanup (int show);
1515
1516 \f
1517 /* Imported from machine dependent code */
1518
1519 /* Blank target vector entries are initialized to target_ignore. */
1520 void target_ignore (void);
1521
1522 extern struct target_ops deprecated_child_ops;
1523
1524 #endif /* !defined (TARGET_H) */