* breakpoint.h (bp_location_p): New typedef.

[binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / testsuite / lib / gdb.exp

# Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
# 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

# This file was written by Fred Fish. (fnf@cygnus.com)

# Generic gdb subroutines that should work for any target.  If these
# need to be modified for any target, it can be done with a variable
# or by passing arguments.

if {$tool == ""} {
    # Tests would fail, logs on get_compiler_info() would be missing.
    send_error "`site.exp' not found, run `make site.exp'!\n"
    exit 2
}

load_lib libgloss.exp

global GDB

if [info exists TOOL_EXECUTABLE] {
    set GDB $TOOL_EXECUTABLE;
}
if ![info exists GDB] {
    if ![is_remote host] {
        set GDB [findfile $base_dir/../../gdb/gdb "$base_dir/../../gdb/gdb" [transform gdb]]
    } else {
        set GDB [transform gdb];
    }
}
verbose "using GDB = $GDB" 2

global GDBFLAGS
if ![info exists GDBFLAGS] {
    set GDBFLAGS "-nx"
}
verbose "using GDBFLAGS = $GDBFLAGS" 2

# The variable gdb_prompt is a regexp which matches the gdb prompt.
# Set it if it is not already set.
global gdb_prompt
if ![info exists gdb_prompt] then {
    set gdb_prompt "\[(\]gdb\[)\]"
}

# The variable fullname_syntax_POSIX is a regexp which matches a POSIX 
# absolute path ie. /foo/ 
set fullname_syntax_POSIX "/.*/"
# The variable fullname_syntax_UNC is a regexp which matches a Windows 
# UNC path ie. \\D\foo\ 
set fullname_syntax_UNC {\\\\[^\\]+\\.+\\}
# The variable fullname_syntax_DOS_CASE is a regexp which matches a 
# particular DOS case that GDB most likely will output
# ie. \foo\, but don't match \\.*\ 
set fullname_syntax_DOS_CASE {\\[^\\].*\\}
# The variable fullname_syntax_DOS is a regexp which matches a DOS path
# ie. a:\foo\ && a:foo\ 
set fullname_syntax_DOS {[a-zA-Z]:.*\\}
# The variable fullname_syntax is a regexp which matches what GDB considers
# an absolute path. It is currently debatable if the Windows style paths 
# d:foo and \abc should be considered valid as an absolute path.
# Also, the purpse of this regexp is not to recognize a well formed 
# absolute path, but to say with certainty that a path is absolute.
set fullname_syntax "($fullname_syntax_POSIX|$fullname_syntax_UNC|$fullname_syntax_DOS_CASE|$fullname_syntax_DOS)"

# Needed for some tests under Cygwin.
global EXEEXT
global env

if ![info exists env(EXEEXT)] {
    set EXEEXT ""
} else {
    set EXEEXT $env(EXEEXT)
}

set octal "\[0-7\]+"

### Only procedures should come after this point.

#
# gdb_version -- extract and print the version number of GDB
#
proc default_gdb_version {} {
    global GDB
    global GDBFLAGS
    global gdb_prompt
    set fileid [open "gdb_cmd" w];
    puts $fileid "q";
    close $fileid;
    set cmdfile [remote_download host "gdb_cmd"];
    set output [remote_exec host "$GDB -nw --command $cmdfile"]
    remote_file build delete "gdb_cmd";
    remote_file host delete "$cmdfile";
    set tmp [lindex $output 1];
    set version ""
    regexp " \[0-9\]\[^ \t\n\r\]+" "$tmp" version
    if ![is_remote host] {
        clone_output "[which $GDB] version $version $GDBFLAGS\n"
    } else {
        clone_output "$GDB on remote host version $version $GDBFLAGS\n"
    }
}

proc gdb_version { } {
    return [default_gdb_version];
}

#
# gdb_unload -- unload a file if one is loaded
#

proc gdb_unload {} {
    global verbose
    global GDB
    global gdb_prompt
    send_gdb "file\n"
    gdb_expect 60 {
        -re "No executable file now\[^\r\n\]*\[\r\n\]" { exp_continue }
        -re "No symbol file now\[^\r\n\]*\[\r\n\]" { exp_continue }
        -re "A program is being debugged already..*Kill it.*y or n. $"\
            { send_gdb "y\n"
                verbose "\t\tKilling previous program being debugged"
            exp_continue
        }
        -re "Discard symbol table from .*y or n.*$" {
            send_gdb "y\n"
            exp_continue
        }
        -re "$gdb_prompt $" {}
        timeout {
            perror "couldn't unload file in $GDB (timed out)."
            return -1
        }
    }
}

# Many of the tests depend on setting breakpoints at various places and
# running until that breakpoint is reached.  At times, we want to start
# with a clean-slate with respect to breakpoints, so this utility proc 
# lets us do this without duplicating this code everywhere.
#

proc delete_breakpoints {} {
    global gdb_prompt

    # we need a larger timeout value here or this thing just confuses
    # itself.  May need a better implementation if possible. - guo
    #
    send_gdb "delete breakpoints\n"
    gdb_expect 100 {
         -re "Delete all breakpoints.*y or n.*$" {
            send_gdb "y\n";
            exp_continue
        }
         -re "$gdb_prompt $" { # This happens if there were no breakpoints
            }
         timeout { perror "Delete all breakpoints in delete_breakpoints (timeout)" ; return }
    }
    send_gdb "info breakpoints\n"
    gdb_expect 100 {
         -re "No breakpoints or watchpoints..*$gdb_prompt $" {}
         -re "$gdb_prompt $" { perror "breakpoints not deleted" ; return }
         -re "Delete all breakpoints.*or n.*$" {
            send_gdb "y\n";
            exp_continue
        }
         timeout { perror "info breakpoints (timeout)" ; return }
    }
}


#
# Generic run command.
#
# The second pattern below matches up to the first newline *only*.
# Using ``.*$'' could swallow up output that we attempt to match
# elsewhere.
#
proc gdb_run_cmd {args} {
    global gdb_prompt

    if [target_info exists gdb_init_command] {
        send_gdb "[target_info gdb_init_command]\n";
        gdb_expect 30 {
            -re "$gdb_prompt $" { }
            default {
                perror "gdb_init_command for target failed";
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    if [target_info exists use_gdb_stub] {
        if [target_info exists gdb,do_reload_on_run] {
            if { [gdb_reload] != 0 } {
                return;
            }
            send_gdb "continue\n";
            gdb_expect 60 {
                -re "Continu\[^\r\n\]*\[\r\n\]" {}
                default {}
            }
            return;
        }

        if [target_info exists gdb,start_symbol] {
            set start [target_info gdb,start_symbol];
        } else {
            set start "start";
        }
        send_gdb  "jump *$start\n"
        set start_attempt 1;
        while { $start_attempt } {
            # Cap (re)start attempts at three to ensure that this loop
            # always eventually fails.  Don't worry about trying to be
            # clever and not send a command when it has failed.
            if [expr $start_attempt > 3] {
                perror "Jump to start() failed (retry count exceeded)";
                return;
            }
            set start_attempt [expr $start_attempt + 1];
            gdb_expect 30 {
                -re "Continuing at \[^\r\n\]*\[\r\n\]" {
                    set start_attempt 0;
                }
                -re "No symbol \"_start\" in current.*$gdb_prompt $" {
                    perror "Can't find start symbol to run in gdb_run";
                    return;
                }
                -re "No symbol \"start\" in current.*$gdb_prompt $" {
                    send_gdb "jump *_start\n";
                }
                -re "No symbol.*context.*$gdb_prompt $" {
                    set start_attempt 0;
                }
                -re "Line.* Jump anyway.*y or n. $" {
                    send_gdb "y\n"
                }
                -re "The program is not being run.*$gdb_prompt $" {
                    if { [gdb_reload] != 0 } {
                        return;
                    }
                    send_gdb "jump *$start\n";
                }
                timeout {
                    perror "Jump to start() failed (timeout)"; 
                    return
                }
            }
        }
        if [target_info exists gdb_stub] {
            gdb_expect 60 {
                -re "$gdb_prompt $" {
                    send_gdb "continue\n"
                }
            }
        }
        return
    }

    if [target_info exists gdb,do_reload_on_run] {
        if { [gdb_reload] != 0 } {
            return;
        }
    }
    send_gdb "run $args\n"
# This doesn't work quite right yet.
# Use -notransfer here so that test cases (like chng-sym.exp)
# may test for additional start-up messages.
   gdb_expect 60 {
        -re "The program .* has been started already.*y or n. $" {
            send_gdb "y\n"
            exp_continue
        }
        -notransfer -re "Starting program: \[^\r\n\]*" {}
    }
}

# Generic start command.  Return 0 if we could start the program, -1
# if we could not.

proc gdb_start_cmd {args} {
    global gdb_prompt

    if [target_info exists gdb_init_command] {
        send_gdb "[target_info gdb_init_command]\n";
        gdb_expect 30 {
            -re "$gdb_prompt $" { }
            default {
                perror "gdb_init_command for target failed";
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    if [target_info exists use_gdb_stub] {
        return -1
    }

    send_gdb "start $args\n"
    gdb_expect 60 {
        -re "The program .* has been started already.*y or n. $" {
            send_gdb "y\n"
            exp_continue
        }
        # Use -notransfer here so that test cases (like chng-sym.exp)
        # may test for additional start-up messages.
        -notransfer -re "Starting program: \[^\r\n\]*" {
            return 0
        }
    }
    return -1
}

# Set a breakpoint at FUNCTION.  If there is an additional argument it is
# a list of options; the supported options are allow-pending and temporary.

proc gdb_breakpoint { function args } {
    global gdb_prompt
    global decimal

    set pending_response n
    if {[lsearch -exact [lindex $args 0] allow-pending] != -1} {
        set pending_response y
    }

    set break_command "break"
    set break_message "Breakpoint"
    if {[lsearch -exact [lindex $args 0] temporary] != -1} {
        set break_command "tbreak"
        set break_message "Temporary breakpoint"
    }

    send_gdb "$break_command $function\n"
    # The first two regexps are what we get with -g, the third is without -g.
    gdb_expect 30 {
        -re "$break_message \[0-9\]* at .*: file .*, line $decimal.\r\n$gdb_prompt $" {}
        -re "$break_message \[0-9\]*: file .*, line $decimal.\r\n$gdb_prompt $" {}
        -re "$break_message \[0-9\]* at .*$gdb_prompt $" {}
        -re "$break_message \[0-9\]* \\(.*\\) pending.*$gdb_prompt $" {
                if {$pending_response == "n"} {
                        fail "setting breakpoint at $function"
                        return 0
                }
        }
        -re "Make breakpoint pending.*y or \\\[n\\\]. $" { 
                send_gdb "$pending_response\n"
                exp_continue
        }
        -re "$gdb_prompt $" { fail "setting breakpoint at $function" ; return 0 }
        timeout { fail "setting breakpoint at $function (timeout)" ; return 0 }
    }
    return 1;
}    

# Set breakpoint at function and run gdb until it breaks there.
# Since this is the only breakpoint that will be set, if it stops
# at a breakpoint, we will assume it is the one we want.  We can't
# just compare to "function" because it might be a fully qualified,
# single quoted C++ function specifier.  If there's an additional argument,
# pass it to gdb_breakpoint.

proc runto { function args } {
    global gdb_prompt
    global decimal

    delete_breakpoints

    if ![gdb_breakpoint $function [lindex $args 0]] {
        return 0;
    }

    gdb_run_cmd
    
    # the "at foo.c:36" output we get with -g.
    # the "in func" output we get without -g.
    gdb_expect 30 {
        -re "Break.* at .*:$decimal.*$gdb_prompt $" {
            return 1
        }
        -re "Breakpoint \[0-9\]*, \[0-9xa-f\]* in .*$gdb_prompt $" { 
            return 1
        }
        -re "$gdb_prompt $" { 
            fail "running to $function in runto"
            return 0
        }
        timeout { 
            fail "running to $function in runto (timeout)"
            return 0
        }
    }
    return 1
}

#
# runto_main -- ask gdb to run until we hit a breakpoint at main.
#               The case where the target uses stubs has to be handled
#               specially--if it uses stubs, assuming we hit
#               breakpoint() and just step out of the function.
#
proc runto_main { } {
    global gdb_prompt
    global decimal

    if ![target_info exists gdb_stub] {
        return [runto main]
    }                   

    delete_breakpoints

    gdb_step_for_stub;

    return 1
}


### Continue, and expect to hit a breakpoint.
### Report a pass or fail, depending on whether it seems to have
### worked.  Use NAME as part of the test name; each call to
### continue_to_breakpoint should use a NAME which is unique within
### that test file.
proc gdb_continue_to_breakpoint {name {location_pattern .*}} {
    global gdb_prompt
    set full_name "continue to breakpoint: $name"

    send_gdb "continue\n"
    gdb_expect {
        -re "Breakpoint .* at $location_pattern\r\n$gdb_prompt $" {
            pass $full_name
        }
        -re ".*$gdb_prompt $" {
            fail $full_name
        }
        timeout { 
            fail "$full_name (timeout)"
        }
    }
}


# gdb_internal_error_resync:
#
# Answer the questions GDB asks after it reports an internal error
# until we get back to a GDB prompt.  Decline to quit the debugging
# session, and decline to create a core file.  Return non-zero if the
# resync succeeds.
#
# This procedure just answers whatever questions come up until it sees
# a GDB prompt; it doesn't require you to have matched the input up to
# any specific point.  However, it only answers questions it sees in
# the output itself, so if you've matched a question, you had better
# answer it yourself before calling this.
#
# You can use this function thus:
#
# gdb_expect {
#     ...
#     -re ".*A problem internal to GDB has been detected" {
#         gdb_internal_error_resync
#     }
#     ...
# }
#
proc gdb_internal_error_resync {} {
    global gdb_prompt

    set count 0
    while {$count < 10} {
        gdb_expect {
            -re "Quit this debugging session\\? \\(y or n\\) $" {
                send_gdb "n\n"
                incr count
            }
            -re "Create a core file of GDB\\? \\(y or n\\) $" {
                send_gdb "n\n"
                incr count
            }
            -re "$gdb_prompt $" {
                # We're resynchronized.
                return 1
            }
            timeout {
                perror "Could not resync from internal error (timeout)"
                return 0
            }
        }
    }
    perror "Could not resync from internal error (resync count exceeded)"
    return 0
}


# gdb_test_multiple COMMAND MESSAGE EXPECT_ARGUMENTS
# Send a command to gdb; test the result.
#
# COMMAND is the command to execute, send to GDB with send_gdb.  If
#   this is the null string no command is sent.
# MESSAGE is a message to be printed with the built-in failure patterns
#   if one of them matches.  If MESSAGE is empty COMMAND will be used.
# EXPECT_ARGUMENTS will be fed to expect in addition to the standard
#   patterns.  Pattern elements will be evaluated in the caller's
#   context; action elements will be executed in the caller's context.
#   Unlike patterns for gdb_test, these patterns should generally include
#   the final newline and prompt.
#
# Returns:
#    1 if the test failed, according to a built-in failure pattern
#    0 if only user-supplied patterns matched
#   -1 if there was an internal error.
#  
# You can use this function thus:
#
# gdb_test_multiple "print foo" "test foo" {
#    -re "expected output 1" {
#        pass "print foo"
#    }
#    -re "expected output 2" {
#        fail "print foo"
#    }
# }
#
# The standard patterns, such as "Program exited..." and "A problem
# ...", all being implicitly appended to that list.
#
proc gdb_test_multiple { command message user_code } {
    global verbose
    global gdb_prompt
    global GDB
    upvar timeout timeout
    upvar expect_out expect_out

    if { $message == "" } {
        set message $command
    }

    # TCL/EXPECT WART ALERT
    # Expect does something very strange when it receives a single braced
    # argument.  It splits it along word separators and performs substitutions.
    # This means that { "[ab]" } is evaluated as "[ab]", but { "\[ab\]" } is
    # evaluated as "\[ab\]".  But that's not how TCL normally works; inside a
    # double-quoted list item, "\[ab\]" is just a long way of representing
    # "[ab]", because the backslashes will be removed by lindex.

    # Unfortunately, there appears to be no easy way to duplicate the splitting
    # that expect will do from within TCL.  And many places make use of the
    # "\[0-9\]" construct, so we need to support that; and some places make use
    # of the "[func]" construct, so we need to support that too.  In order to
    # get this right we have to substitute quoted list elements differently
    # from braced list elements.

    # We do this roughly the same way that Expect does it.  We have to use two
    # lists, because if we leave unquoted newlines in the argument to uplevel
    # they'll be treated as command separators, and if we escape newlines
    # we mangle newlines inside of command blocks.  This assumes that the
    # input doesn't contain a pattern which contains actual embedded newlines
    # at this point!

    regsub -all {\n} ${user_code} { } subst_code
    set subst_code [uplevel list $subst_code]

    set processed_code ""
    set patterns ""
    set expecting_action 0
    foreach item $user_code subst_item $subst_code {
        if { $item == "-n" || $item == "-notransfer" || $item == "-nocase" } {
            lappend processed_code $item
            continue
        }
        if {$item == "-indices" || $item == "-re" || $item == "-ex"} {
            lappend processed_code $item
            continue
        }
        if { $expecting_action } {
            lappend processed_code "uplevel [list $item]"
            set expecting_action 0
            # Cosmetic, no effect on the list.
            append processed_code "\n"
            continue
        }
        set expecting_action 1
        lappend processed_code $subst_item
        if {$patterns != ""} {
            append patterns "; "
        }
        append patterns "\"$subst_item\""
    }

    # Also purely cosmetic.
    regsub -all {\r} $patterns {\\r} patterns
    regsub -all {\n} $patterns {\\n} patterns

    if $verbose>2 then {
        send_user "Sending \"$command\" to gdb\n"
        send_user "Looking to match \"$patterns\"\n"
        send_user "Message is \"$message\"\n"
    }

    set result -1
    set string "${command}\n";
    if { $command != "" } {
        while { "$string" != "" } {
            set foo [string first "\n" "$string"];
            set len [string length "$string"];
            if { $foo < [expr $len - 1] } {
                set str [string range "$string" 0 $foo];
                if { [send_gdb "$str"] != "" } {
                    global suppress_flag;

                    if { ! $suppress_flag } {
                        perror "Couldn't send $command to GDB.";
                    }
                    fail "$message";
                    return $result;
                }
                # since we're checking if each line of the multi-line
                # command are 'accepted' by GDB here,
                # we need to set -notransfer expect option so that
                # command output is not lost for pattern matching
                # - guo
                gdb_expect 2 {
                    -notransfer -re "\[\r\n\]" { verbose "partial: match" 3 }
                    timeout { verbose "partial: timeout" 3 }
                }
                set string [string range "$string" [expr $foo + 1] end];
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
        if { "$string" != "" } {
            if { [send_gdb "$string"] != "" } {
                global suppress_flag;

                if { ! $suppress_flag } {
                    perror "Couldn't send $command to GDB.";
                }
                fail "$message";
                return $result;
            }
        }
    }

    if [target_info exists gdb,timeout] {
        set tmt [target_info gdb,timeout];
    } else {
        if [info exists timeout] {
            set tmt $timeout;
        } else {
            global timeout;
            if [info exists timeout] {
                set tmt $timeout;
            } else {
                set tmt 60;
            }
        }
    }

    set code {
         -re ".*A problem internal to GDB has been detected" {
             fail "$message (GDB internal error)"
             gdb_internal_error_resync
         }
         -re "\\*\\*\\* DOSEXIT code.*" {
             if { $message != "" } {
                 fail "$message";
             }
             gdb_suppress_entire_file "GDB died";
             set result -1;
         }
    }
    append code $processed_code
    append code {
         -re "Ending remote debugging.*$gdb_prompt $" {
            if ![isnative] then {
                warning "Can`t communicate to remote target."
            }
            gdb_exit
            gdb_start
            set result -1
        }
         -re "Undefined\[a-z\]* command:.*$gdb_prompt $" {
            perror "Undefined command \"$command\"."
            fail "$message"
            set result 1
        }
         -re "Ambiguous command.*$gdb_prompt $" {
            perror "\"$command\" is not a unique command name."
            fail "$message"
            set result 1
        }
         -re "Program exited with code \[0-9\]+.*$gdb_prompt $" {
            if ![string match "" $message] then {
                set errmsg "$message (the program exited)"
            } else {
                set errmsg "$command (the program exited)"
            }
            fail "$errmsg"
            set result -1
        }
         -re "EXIT code \[0-9\r\n\]+Program exited normally.*$gdb_prompt $" {
            if ![string match "" $message] then {
                set errmsg "$message (the program exited)"
            } else {
                set errmsg "$command (the program exited)"
            }
            fail "$errmsg"
            set result -1
        }
         -re "The program is not being run.*$gdb_prompt $" {
            if ![string match "" $message] then {
                set errmsg "$message (the program is no longer running)"
            } else {
                set errmsg "$command (the program is no longer running)"
            }
            fail "$errmsg"
            set result -1
        }
         -re "\r\n$gdb_prompt $" {
            if ![string match "" $message] then {
                fail "$message"
            }
            set result 1
        }
         "<return>" {
            send_gdb "\n"
            perror "Window too small."
            fail "$message"
            set result -1
        }
         -re "\\(y or n\\) " {
            send_gdb "n\n"
            perror "Got interactive prompt."
            fail "$message"
            set result -1
        }
         eof {
             perror "Process no longer exists"
             if { $message != "" } {
                 fail "$message"
             }
             return -1
        }
         full_buffer {
            perror "internal buffer is full."
            fail "$message"
            set result -1
        }
        timeout {
            if ![string match "" $message] then {
                fail "$message (timeout)"
            }
            set result 1
        }
    }

    set result 0
    set code [catch {gdb_expect $tmt $code} string]
    if {$code == 1} {
        global errorInfo errorCode;
        return -code error -errorinfo $errorInfo -errorcode $errorCode $string
    } elseif {$code == 2} {
        return -code return $string
    } elseif {$code == 3} {
        return
    } elseif {$code > 4} {
        return -code $code $string
    }
    return $result
}

# gdb_test COMMAND PATTERN MESSAGE QUESTION RESPONSE
# Send a command to gdb; test the result.
#
# COMMAND is the command to execute, send to GDB with send_gdb.  If
#   this is the null string no command is sent.
# PATTERN is the pattern to match for a PASS, and must NOT include
#   the \r\n sequence immediately before the gdb prompt.
# MESSAGE is an optional message to be printed.  If this is
#   omitted, then the pass/fail messages use the command string as the
#   message.  (If this is the empty string, then sometimes we don't
#   call pass or fail at all; I don't understand this at all.)
# QUESTION is a question GDB may ask in response to COMMAND, like
#   "are you sure?"
# RESPONSE is the response to send if QUESTION appears.
#
# Returns:
#    1 if the test failed,
#    0 if the test passes,
#   -1 if there was an internal error.
#  
proc gdb_test { args } {
    global verbose
    global gdb_prompt
    global GDB
    upvar timeout timeout

    if [llength $args]>2 then {
        set message [lindex $args 2]
    } else {
        set message [lindex $args 0]
    }
    set command [lindex $args 0]
    set pattern [lindex $args 1]

    if [llength $args]==5 {
        set question_string [lindex $args 3];
        set response_string [lindex $args 4];
    } else {
        set question_string "^FOOBAR$"
    }

    return [gdb_test_multiple $command $message {
        -re "\[\r\n\]*($pattern)\[\r\n\]+$gdb_prompt $" {
            if ![string match "" $message] then {
                pass "$message"
            }
        }
        -re "(${question_string})$" {
            send_gdb "$response_string\n";
            exp_continue;
        }
     }]
}
\f
# Test that a command gives an error.  For pass or fail, return
# a 1 to indicate that more tests can proceed.  However a timeout
# is a serious error, generates a special fail message, and causes
# a 0 to be returned to indicate that more tests are likely to fail
# as well.

proc test_print_reject { args } {
    global gdb_prompt
    global verbose

    if [llength $args]==2 then {
        set expectthis [lindex $args 1]
    } else {
        set expectthis "should never match this bogus string"
    }
    set sendthis [lindex $args 0]
    if $verbose>2 then {
        send_user "Sending \"$sendthis\" to gdb\n"
        send_user "Looking to match \"$expectthis\"\n"
    }
    send_gdb "$sendthis\n"
    #FIXME: Should add timeout as parameter.
    gdb_expect {
        -re "A .* in expression.*\\.*$gdb_prompt $" {
            pass "reject $sendthis"
            return 1
        }
        -re "Invalid syntax in expression.*$gdb_prompt $" {
            pass "reject $sendthis"
            return 1
        }
        -re "Junk after end of expression.*$gdb_prompt $" {
            pass "reject $sendthis"
            return 1
        }
        -re "Invalid number.*$gdb_prompt $" {
            pass "reject $sendthis"
            return 1
        }
        -re "Invalid character constant.*$gdb_prompt $" {
            pass "reject $sendthis"
            return 1
        }
        -re "No symbol table is loaded.*$gdb_prompt $" {
            pass "reject $sendthis"
            return 1
        }
        -re "No symbol .* in current context.*$gdb_prompt $" {
            pass "reject $sendthis"
            return 1
        }
        -re "Unmatched single quote.*$gdb_prompt $" {
            pass "reject $sendthis"
            return 1
        }
        -re "A character constant must contain at least one character.*$gdb_prompt $" {
            pass "reject $sendthis"
            return 1
        }
        -re "$expectthis.*$gdb_prompt $" {
            pass "reject $sendthis"
            return 1
        }
        -re ".*$gdb_prompt $" {
            fail "reject $sendthis"
            return 1
        }
        default {
            fail "reject $sendthis (eof or timeout)"
            return 0
        }
    }
}
\f
# Given an input string, adds backslashes as needed to create a
# regexp that will match the string.

proc string_to_regexp {str} {
    set result $str
    regsub -all {[]*+.|()^$\[\\]} $str {\\&} result
    return $result
}

# Same as gdb_test, but the second parameter is not a regexp,
# but a string that must match exactly.

proc gdb_test_exact { args } {
    upvar timeout timeout

    set command [lindex $args 0]

    # This applies a special meaning to a null string pattern.  Without
    # this, "$pattern\r\n$gdb_prompt $" will match anything, including error
    # messages from commands that should have no output except a new
    # prompt.  With this, only results of a null string will match a null
    # string pattern.

    set pattern [lindex $args 1]
    if [string match $pattern ""] {
        set pattern [string_to_regexp [lindex $args 0]]
    } else {
        set pattern [string_to_regexp [lindex $args 1]]
    }

    # It is most natural to write the pattern argument with only
    # embedded \n's, especially if you are trying to avoid Tcl quoting
    # problems.  But gdb_expect really wants to see \r\n in patterns.  So
    # transform the pattern here.  First transform \r\n back to \n, in
    # case some users of gdb_test_exact already do the right thing.
    regsub -all "\r\n" $pattern "\n" pattern
    regsub -all "\n" $pattern "\r\n" pattern
    if [llength $args]==3 then {
        set message [lindex $args 2]
    } else {
        set message $command
    }

    return [gdb_test $command $pattern $message]
}
\f
proc gdb_reinitialize_dir { subdir } {
    global gdb_prompt

    if [is_remote host] {
        return "";
    }
    send_gdb "dir\n"
    gdb_expect 60 {
        -re "Reinitialize source path to empty.*y or n. " {
            send_gdb "y\n"
            gdb_expect 60 {
                -re "Source directories searched.*$gdb_prompt $" {
                    send_gdb "dir $subdir\n"
                    gdb_expect 60 {
                        -re "Source directories searched.*$gdb_prompt $" {
                            verbose "Dir set to $subdir"
                        }
                        -re "$gdb_prompt $" {
                            perror "Dir \"$subdir\" failed."
                        }
                    }
                }
                -re "$gdb_prompt $" {
                    perror "Dir \"$subdir\" failed."
                }
            }
        }
        -re "$gdb_prompt $" {
            perror "Dir \"$subdir\" failed."
        }
    }
}

#
# gdb_exit -- exit the GDB, killing the target program if necessary
#
proc default_gdb_exit {} {
    global GDB
    global GDBFLAGS
    global verbose
    global gdb_spawn_id;

    gdb_stop_suppressing_tests;

    if ![info exists gdb_spawn_id] {
        return;
    }

    verbose "Quitting $GDB $GDBFLAGS"

    if { [is_remote host] && [board_info host exists fileid] } {
        send_gdb "quit\n";
        gdb_expect 10 {
            -re "y or n" {
                send_gdb "y\n";
                exp_continue;
            }
            -re "DOSEXIT code" { }
            default { }
        }
    }

    if ![is_remote host] {
        remote_close host;
    }
    unset gdb_spawn_id
}

# Load a file into the debugger.
# The return value is 0 for success, -1 for failure.
#
# This procedure also set the global variable GDB_FILE_CMD_DEBUG_INFO
# to one of these values:
#
#   debug    file was loaded successfully and has debug information
#   nodebug  file was loaded successfully and has no debug information
#   fail     file was not loaded
#
# I tried returning this information as part of the return value,
# but ran into a mess because of the many re-implementations of
# gdb_load in config/*.exp.
#
# TODO: gdb.base/sepdebug.exp and gdb.stabs/weird.exp might be able to use
# this if they can get more information set.

proc gdb_file_cmd { arg } {
    global gdb_prompt
    global verbose
    global GDB
    global last_loaded_file

    set last_loaded_file $arg

    # Set whether debug info was found.
    # Default to "fail".
    global gdb_file_cmd_debug_info
    set gdb_file_cmd_debug_info "fail"

    if [is_remote host] {
        set arg [remote_download host $arg]
        if { $arg == "" } {
            perror "download failed"
            return -1
        }
    }

    # The file command used to kill the remote target.  For the benefit
    # of the testsuite, preserve this behavior.
    send_gdb "kill\n"
    gdb_expect 120 {
        -re "Kill the program being debugged. .y or n. $" {
            send_gdb "y\n"
            verbose "\t\tKilling previous program being debugged"
            exp_continue
        }
        -re "$gdb_prompt $" {
            # OK.
        }
    }

    send_gdb "file $arg\n"
    gdb_expect 120 {
        -re "Reading symbols from.*no debugging symbols found.*done.*$gdb_prompt $" {
            verbose "\t\tLoaded $arg into the $GDB with no debugging symbols"
            set gdb_file_cmd_debug_info "nodebug"
            return 0
        }
        -re "Reading symbols from.*done.*$gdb_prompt $" {
            verbose "\t\tLoaded $arg into the $GDB"
            set gdb_file_cmd_debug_info "debug"
            return 0
        }
        -re "Load new symbol table from \".*\".*y or n. $" {
            send_gdb "y\n"
            gdb_expect 120 {
                -re "Reading symbols from.*done.*$gdb_prompt $" {
                    verbose "\t\tLoaded $arg with new symbol table into $GDB"
                    set gdb_file_cmd_debug_info "debug"
                    return 0
                }
                timeout {
                    perror "(timeout) Couldn't load $arg, other program already loaded."
                    return -1
                }
            }
        }
        -re "No such file or directory.*$gdb_prompt $" {
            perror "($arg) No such file or directory"
            return -1
        }
        -re "$gdb_prompt $" {
            perror "couldn't load $arg into $GDB."
            return -1
            }
        timeout {
            perror "couldn't load $arg into $GDB (timed out)."
            return -1
        }
        eof {
            # This is an attempt to detect a core dump, but seems not to
            # work.  Perhaps we need to match .* followed by eof, in which
            # gdb_expect does not seem to have a way to do that.
            perror "couldn't load $arg into $GDB (end of file)."
            return -1
        }
    }
}

#
# start gdb -- start gdb running, default procedure
#
# When running over NFS, particularly if running many simultaneous
# tests on different hosts all using the same server, things can
# get really slow.  Give gdb at least 3 minutes to start up.
#
proc default_gdb_start { } {
    global verbose
    global GDB
    global GDBFLAGS
    global gdb_prompt
    global timeout
    global gdb_spawn_id;

    gdb_stop_suppressing_tests;

    verbose "Spawning $GDB -nw $GDBFLAGS"

    if [info exists gdb_spawn_id] {
        return 0;
    }

    if ![is_remote host] {
        if { [which $GDB] == 0 } then {
            perror "$GDB does not exist."
            exit 1
        }
    }
    set res [remote_spawn host "$GDB -nw $GDBFLAGS [host_info gdb_opts]"];
    if { $res < 0 || $res == "" } {
        perror "Spawning $GDB failed."
        return 1;
    }
    gdb_expect 360 {
        -re "\[\r\n\]$gdb_prompt $" {
            verbose "GDB initialized."
        }
        -re "$gdb_prompt $"     {
            perror "GDB never initialized."
            return -1
        }
        timeout {
            perror "(timeout) GDB never initialized after 10 seconds."
            remote_close host;
            return -1
        }
    }
    set gdb_spawn_id -1;
    # force the height to "unlimited", so no pagers get used

    send_gdb "set height 0\n"
    gdb_expect 10 {
        -re "$gdb_prompt $" { 
            verbose "Setting height to 0." 2
        }
        timeout {
            warning "Couldn't set the height to 0"
        }
    }
    # force the width to "unlimited", so no wraparound occurs
    send_gdb "set width 0\n"
    gdb_expect 10 {
        -re "$gdb_prompt $" {
            verbose "Setting width to 0." 2
        }
        timeout {
            warning "Couldn't set the width to 0."
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

# Return a 1 for configurations for which we don't even want to try to
# test C++.

proc skip_cplus_tests {} {
    if { [istarget "h8300-*-*"] } {
        return 1
    }

    # The C++ IO streams are too large for HC11/HC12 and are thus not
    # available.  The gdb C++ tests use them and don't compile.
    if { [istarget "m6811-*-*"] } {
        return 1
    }
    if { [istarget "m6812-*-*"] } {
        return 1
    }
    return 0
}

# Return a 1 if I don't even want to try to test FORTRAN.

proc skip_fortran_tests {} {
    return 0
}

# Return a 1 if we should skip shared library tests.

proc skip_shlib_tests {} {
    # Run the shared library tests on native systems.
    if {[isnative]} {
        return 0
    }

    # An abbreviated list of remote targets where we should be able to
    # run shared library tests.
    if {([istarget *-*-linux*]
         || [istarget *-*-*bsd*]
         || [istarget *-*-solaris2*]
         || [istarget arm*-*-symbianelf*]
         || [istarget *-*-mingw*]
         || [istarget *-*-cygwin*]
         || [istarget *-*-pe*])} {
        return 0
    }

    return 1
}

# Run a test on the target to see if it supports vmx hardware.  Return 0 if so, 
# 1 if it does not.  Based on 'check_vmx_hw_available' from the GCC testsuite.

proc skip_altivec_tests {} {
    global skip_vmx_tests_saved
    global srcdir subdir gdb_prompt

    # Use the cached value, if it exists.
    set me "skip_altivec_tests"
    if [info exists skip_vmx_tests_saved] {
        verbose "$me:  returning saved $skip_vmx_tests_saved" 2
        return $skip_vmx_tests_saved
    }

    # Some simulators are known to not support VMX instructions.
    if { [istarget powerpc-*-eabi] || [istarget powerpc*-*-eabispe] } {
        verbose "$me:  target known to not support VMX, returning 1" 2
        return [set skip_vmx_tests_saved 1]
    }

    # Make sure we have a compiler that understands altivec.
    set compile_flags {debug nowarnings}
    if [get_compiler_info not-used] {
       warning "Could not get compiler info"
       return 1
    }
    if [test_compiler_info gcc*] {
        set compile_flags "$compile_flags additional_flags=-maltivec"
    } elseif [test_compiler_info xlc*] {
        set compile_flags "$compile_flags additional_flags=-qaltivec"
    } else {
        verbose "Could not compile with altivec support, returning 1" 2
        return 1
    }

    # Set up, compile, and execute a test program containing VMX instructions.
    # Include the current process ID in the file names to prevent conflicts
    # with invocations for multiple testsuites.
    set src vmx[pid].c
    set exe vmx[pid].x

    set f [open $src "w"]
    puts $f "int main() {"
    puts $f "#ifdef __MACH__"
    puts $f "  asm volatile (\"vor v0,v0,v0\");"
    puts $f "#else"
    puts $f "  asm volatile (\"vor 0,0,0\");"
    puts $f "#endif"
    puts $f "  return 0; }"
    close $f

    verbose "$me:  compiling testfile $src" 2
    set lines [gdb_compile $src $exe executable $compile_flags]
    file delete $src

    if ![string match "" $lines] then {
        verbose "$me:  testfile compilation failed, returning 1" 2
        return [set skip_vmx_tests_saved 1]
    }

    # No error message, compilation succeeded so now run it via gdb.

    gdb_exit
    gdb_start
    gdb_reinitialize_dir $srcdir/$subdir
    gdb_load "$exe"
    gdb_run_cmd
    gdb_expect {
        -re ".*Illegal instruction.*${gdb_prompt} $" {
            verbose -log "\n$me altivec hardware not detected" 
            set skip_vmx_tests_saved 1
        }
        -re ".*Program exited normally.*${gdb_prompt} $" {
            verbose -log "\n$me: altivec hardware detected" 
            set skip_vmx_tests_saved 0
        }
        default {
          warning "\n$me: default case taken"
            set skip_vmx_tests_saved 1
        }
    }
    gdb_exit
    remote_file build delete $exe

    verbose "$me:  returning $skip_vmx_tests_saved" 2
    return $skip_vmx_tests_saved
}

# Skip all the tests in the file if you are not on an hppa running
# hpux target.

proc skip_hp_tests {} {
    eval set skip_hp [ expr ![isnative] || ![istarget "hppa*-*-hpux*"] ]
    verbose "Skip hp tests is $skip_hp"
    return $skip_hp
}

set compiler_info               "unknown"
set gcc_compiled                0
set hp_cc_compiler              0
set hp_aCC_compiler             0

# Figure out what compiler I am using.
#
# BINFILE is a "compiler information" output file.  This implementation
# does not use BINFILE.
#
# ARGS can be empty or "C++".  If empty, "C" is assumed.
#
# There are several ways to do this, with various problems.
#
# [ gdb_compile -E $ifile -o $binfile.ci ]
# source $binfile.ci
#
#   Single Unix Spec v3 says that "-E -o ..." together are not
#   specified.  And in fact, the native compiler on hp-ux 11 (among
#   others) does not work with "-E -o ...".  Most targets used to do
#   this, and it mostly worked, because it works with gcc.
#
# [ catch "exec $compiler -E $ifile > $binfile.ci" exec_output ]
# source $binfile.ci
# 
#   This avoids the problem with -E and -o together.  This almost works
#   if the build machine is the same as the host machine, which is
#   usually true of the targets which are not gcc.  But this code does
#   not figure which compiler to call, and it always ends up using the C
#   compiler.  Not good for setting hp_aCC_compiler.  Targets
#   hppa*-*-hpux* and mips*-*-irix* used to do this.
#
# [ gdb_compile -E $ifile > $binfile.ci ]
# source $binfile.ci
#
#   dejagnu target_compile says that it supports output redirection,
#   but the code is completely different from the normal path and I
#   don't want to sweep the mines from that path.  So I didn't even try
#   this.
#
# set cppout [ gdb_compile $ifile "" preprocess $args quiet ]
# eval $cppout
#
#   I actually do this for all targets now.  gdb_compile runs the right
#   compiler, and TCL captures the output, and I eval the output.
#
#   Unfortunately, expect logs the output of the command as it goes by,
#   and dejagnu helpfully prints a second copy of it right afterwards.
#   So I turn off expect logging for a moment.
#   
# [ gdb_compile $ifile $ciexe_file executable $args ]
# [ remote_exec $ciexe_file ]
# [ source $ci_file.out ]
#
#   I could give up on -E and just do this.
#   I didn't get desperate enough to try this.
#
# -- chastain 2004-01-06

proc get_compiler_info {binfile args} {
    # For compiler.c and compiler.cc
    global srcdir

    # I am going to play with the log to keep noise out.
    global outdir
    global tool

    # These come from compiler.c or compiler.cc
    global compiler_info

    # Legacy global data symbols.
    global gcc_compiled
    global hp_cc_compiler
    global hp_aCC_compiler

    # Choose which file to preprocess.
    set ifile "${srcdir}/lib/compiler.c"
    if { [llength $args] > 0 && [lindex $args 0] == "c++" } {
        set ifile "${srcdir}/lib/compiler.cc"
    }

    # Run $ifile through the right preprocessor.
    # Toggle gdb.log to keep the compiler output out of the log.
    log_file
    set cppout [ gdb_compile "${ifile}" "" preprocess [list "$args" quiet] ]
    log_file -a "$outdir/$tool.log" 

    # Eval the output.
    set unknown 0
    foreach cppline [ split "$cppout" "\n" ] {
        if { [ regexp "^#" "$cppline" ] } {
            # line marker
        } elseif { [ regexp "^\[\n\r\t \]*$" "$cppline" ] } {
            # blank line
        } elseif { [ regexp "^\[\n\r\t \]*set\[\n\r\t \]" "$cppline" ] } {
            # eval this line
            verbose "get_compiler_info: $cppline" 2
            eval "$cppline"
        } else {
            # unknown line
            verbose -log "get_compiler_info: $cppline"
            set unknown 1
        }
    }

    # Reset to unknown compiler if any diagnostics happened.
    if { $unknown } {
        set compiler_info "unknown"
    }

    # Set the legacy symbols.
    set gcc_compiled     0
    set hp_cc_compiler   0
    set hp_aCC_compiler  0
    if { [regexp "^gcc-1-" "$compiler_info" ] } { set gcc_compiled 1 }
    if { [regexp "^gcc-2-" "$compiler_info" ] } { set gcc_compiled 2 }
    if { [regexp "^gcc-3-" "$compiler_info" ] } { set gcc_compiled 3 }
    if { [regexp "^gcc-4-" "$compiler_info" ] } { set gcc_compiled 4 }
    if { [regexp "^gcc-5-" "$compiler_info" ] } { set gcc_compiled 5 }
    if { [regexp "^hpcc-"  "$compiler_info" ] } { set hp_cc_compiler 1 }
    if { [regexp "^hpacc-" "$compiler_info" ] } { set hp_aCC_compiler 1 }

    # Log what happened.
    verbose -log "get_compiler_info: $compiler_info"

    # Most compilers will evaluate comparisons and other boolean
    # operations to 0 or 1.
    uplevel \#0 { set true 1 }
    uplevel \#0 { set false 0 }

    # Use of aCC results in boolean results being displayed as
    # "true" or "false"
    if { $hp_aCC_compiler } {
      uplevel \#0 { set true true }
      uplevel \#0 { set false false }
    }

    return 0;
}

proc test_compiler_info { {compiler ""} } {
    global compiler_info

     # if no arg, return the compiler_info string

     if [string match "" $compiler] {
         if [info exists compiler_info] {
             return $compiler_info
         } else {
             perror "No compiler info found."
         }
     }

    return [string match $compiler $compiler_info]
}

set gdb_wrapper_initialized 0

proc gdb_wrapper_init { args } {
    global gdb_wrapper_initialized;
    global gdb_wrapper_file;
    global gdb_wrapper_flags;

    if { $gdb_wrapper_initialized == 1 } { return; }

    if {[target_info exists needs_status_wrapper] && \
            [target_info needs_status_wrapper] != "0"} {
        set result [build_wrapper "testglue.o"];
        if { $result != "" } {
            set gdb_wrapper_file [lindex $result 0];
            set gdb_wrapper_flags [lindex $result 1];
        } else {
            warning "Status wrapper failed to build."
        }
    }
    set gdb_wrapper_initialized 1
}

proc gdb_compile {source dest type options} {
    global GDB_TESTCASE_OPTIONS;
    global gdb_wrapper_file;
    global gdb_wrapper_flags;
    global gdb_wrapper_initialized;

    set outdir [file dirname $dest]

    # Add platform-specific options if a shared library was specified using
    # "shlib=librarypath" in OPTIONS.
    set new_options ""
    set shlib_found 0
    foreach opt $options {
        if [regexp {^shlib=(.*)} $opt dummy_var shlib_name] {
            if [test_compiler_info "xlc-*"] {
                # IBM xlc compiler doesn't accept shared library named other
                # than .so: use "-Wl," to bypass this
                lappend source "-Wl,$shlib_name"
            } elseif { ([istarget "*-*-mingw*"]
                        || [istarget *-*-cygwin*]
                        || [istarget *-*-pe*])} {
                lappend source "${shlib_name}.a"
            } else {
               lappend source $shlib_name
            }
            if {$shlib_found == 0} {
                set shlib_found 1
                if { ([test_compiler_info "gcc-*"]
                      &&  ([istarget "powerpc*-*-aix*"]
                        || [istarget "rs6000*-*-aix*"] )) } {
                    lappend options "additional_flags=-L${outdir}"
                } elseif { [istarget "mips-sgi-irix*"] } {
                    lappend options "additional_flags=-rpath ${outdir}"
                }
            }
        } elseif { $opt == "shlib_load" } {
            if { ([istarget "*-*-mingw*"]
                  || [istarget *-*-cygwin*]
                  || [istarget *-*-pe*]
                  || [istarget arm*-*-symbianelf*]
                  || [istarget hppa*-*-hpux*])} {
                # Do not need anything.
            } elseif { [istarget *-*-openbsd*] } {
                lappend new_options "additional_flags=-Wl,-rpath,${outdir}"
            } else {
                lappend new_options "libs=-ldl"
                lappend new_options "additional_flags=-Wl,-rpath,\\\$ORIGIN"
            }
        } else {
            lappend new_options $opt
        }
    }
    set options $new_options

    if [target_info exists gdb_stub] {
        set options2 { "additional_flags=-Dusestubs" }
        lappend options "libs=[target_info gdb_stub]";
        set options [concat $options2 $options]
    }
    if [target_info exists is_vxworks] {
        set options2 { "additional_flags=-Dvxworks" }
        lappend options "libs=[target_info gdb_stub]";
        set options [concat $options2 $options]
    }
    if [info exists GDB_TESTCASE_OPTIONS] {
        lappend options "additional_flags=$GDB_TESTCASE_OPTIONS";
    }
    verbose "options are $options"
    verbose "source is $source $dest $type $options"

    if { $gdb_wrapper_initialized == 0 } { gdb_wrapper_init }

    if {[target_info exists needs_status_wrapper] && \
            [target_info needs_status_wrapper] != "0" && \
            [info exists gdb_wrapper_file]} {
        lappend options "libs=${gdb_wrapper_file}"
        lappend options "ldflags=${gdb_wrapper_flags}"
    }

    # Replace the "nowarnings" option with the appropriate additional_flags
    # to disable compiler warnings.
    set nowarnings [lsearch -exact $options nowarnings]
    if {$nowarnings != -1} {
        if [target_info exists gdb,nowarnings_flag] {
            set flag "additional_flags=[target_info gdb,nowarnings_flag]"
        } else {
            set flag "additional_flags=-w"
        }
        set options [lreplace $options $nowarnings $nowarnings $flag]
    }

    set result [target_compile $source $dest $type $options];

    # Prune uninteresting compiler (and linker) output.
    regsub "Creating library file: \[^\r\n\]*\[\r\n\]+" $result "" result

    regsub "\[\r\n\]*$" "$result" "" result;
    regsub "^\[\r\n\]*" "$result" "" result;

    if { $result != "" && [lsearch $options quiet] == -1} {
        clone_output "gdb compile failed, $result"
    }
    return $result;
}


# This is just like gdb_compile, above, except that it tries compiling
# against several different thread libraries, to see which one this
# system has.
proc gdb_compile_pthreads {source dest type options} {
    set built_binfile 0
    set why_msg "unrecognized error"
    foreach lib {-lpthreads -lpthread -lthread} {
        # This kind of wipes out whatever libs the caller may have
        # set.  Or maybe theirs will override ours.  How infelicitous.
        set options_with_lib [concat $options [list libs=$lib quiet]]
        set ccout [gdb_compile $source $dest $type $options_with_lib]
        switch -regexp -- $ccout {
            ".*no posix threads support.*" {
                set why_msg "missing threads include file"
                break
            }
            ".*cannot open -lpthread.*" {
                set why_msg "missing runtime threads library"
            }
            ".*Can't find library for -lpthread.*" {
                set why_msg "missing runtime threads library"
            }
            {^$} {
                pass "successfully compiled posix threads test case"
                set built_binfile 1
                break
            }
        }
    }
    if {!$built_binfile} {
        unsupported "Couldn't compile $source: ${why_msg}"
        return -1
    }
}

# Build a shared library from SOURCES.  You must use get_compiler_info
# first.

proc gdb_compile_shlib {sources dest options} {
    set obj_options $options

    switch -glob [test_compiler_info] {
        "xlc-*" {
            lappend obj_options "additional_flags=-qpic"
        }
        "gcc-*" {
            if { !([istarget "powerpc*-*-aix*"]
                   || [istarget "rs6000*-*-aix*"]
                   || [istarget "*-*-cygwin*"]
                   || [istarget "*-*-mingw*"]
                   || [istarget "*-*-pe*"]) } {
                lappend obj_options "additional_flags=-fpic"
            }
        }
        default {
            switch -glob [istarget] {
                "hppa*-hp-hpux*" {
                    lappend obj_options "additional_flags=+z"
                }
                "mips-sgi-irix*" {
                    # Disable SGI compiler's implicit -Dsgi
                    lappend obj_options "additional_flags=-Usgi"
                } 
                default {
                    # don't know what the compiler is...
                }
            }
        }
    }

    set outdir [file dirname $dest]
    set objects ""
    foreach source $sources {
       set sourcebase [file tail $source]
       if {[gdb_compile $source "${outdir}/${sourcebase}.o" object $obj_options] != ""} {
           return -1
       }
       lappend objects ${outdir}/${sourcebase}.o
    }

    if [istarget "hppa*-*-hpux*"] {
       remote_exec build "ld -b ${objects} -o ${dest}"
    } else {
       set link_options $options
       if [test_compiler_info "xlc-*"] {
          lappend link_options "additional_flags=-qmkshrobj"
       } else {
          lappend link_options "additional_flags=-shared"

           if { ([istarget "*-*-mingw*"]
                 || [istarget *-*-cygwin*]
                 || [istarget *-*-pe*])} {
               lappend link_options "additional_flags=-Wl,--out-implib,${dest}.a"
           }
       }
       if {[gdb_compile "${objects}" "${dest}" executable $link_options] != ""} {
           return -1
       }
    }
}

# This is just like gdb_compile_pthreads, above, except that we always add the
# objc library for compiling Objective-C programs
proc gdb_compile_objc {source dest type options} {
    set built_binfile 0
    set why_msg "unrecognized error"
    foreach lib {-lobjc -lpthreads -lpthread -lthread solaris} {
        # This kind of wipes out whatever libs the caller may have
        # set.  Or maybe theirs will override ours.  How infelicitous.
        if { $lib == "solaris" } {
            set lib "-lpthread -lposix4"
        }
        if { $lib != "-lobjc" } {
          set lib "-lobjc $lib"
        }
        set options_with_lib [concat $options [list libs=$lib quiet]]
        set ccout [gdb_compile $source $dest $type $options_with_lib]
        switch -regexp -- $ccout {
            ".*no posix threads support.*" {
                set why_msg "missing threads include file"
                break
            }
            ".*cannot open -lpthread.*" {
                set why_msg "missing runtime threads library"
            }
            ".*Can't find library for -lpthread.*" {
                set why_msg "missing runtime threads library"
            }
            {^$} {
                pass "successfully compiled objc with posix threads test case"
                set built_binfile 1
                break
            }
        }
    }
    if {!$built_binfile} {
        unsupported "Couldn't compile $source: ${why_msg}"
        return -1
    }
}

proc send_gdb { string } {
    global suppress_flag;
    if { $suppress_flag } {
        return "suppressed";
    }
    return [remote_send host "$string"];
}

#
#

proc gdb_expect { args } {
    if { [llength $args] == 2  && [lindex $args 0] != "-re" } {
        set atimeout [lindex $args 0];
        set expcode [list [lindex $args 1]];
    } else {
        set expcode $args;
    }

    upvar timeout timeout;

    if [target_info exists gdb,timeout] {
        if [info exists timeout] {
            if { $timeout < [target_info gdb,timeout] } {
                set gtimeout [target_info gdb,timeout];
            } else {
                set gtimeout $timeout;
            }
        } else {
            set gtimeout [target_info gdb,timeout];
        }
    }

    if ![info exists gtimeout] {
        global timeout;
        if [info exists timeout] {
            set gtimeout $timeout;
        }
    }

    if [info exists atimeout] {
        if { ![info exists gtimeout] || $gtimeout < $atimeout } {
            set $gtimeout $atimeout;
        }
    } else {
        if ![info exists gtimeout] {
            # Eeeeew.
            set gtimeout 60;
        }
    }

    global suppress_flag;
    global remote_suppress_flag;
    if [info exists remote_suppress_flag] {
        set old_val $remote_suppress_flag;
    }
    if [info exists suppress_flag] {
        if { $suppress_flag } {
            set remote_suppress_flag 1;
        }
    }
    set code [catch \
        {uplevel remote_expect host $gtimeout $expcode} string];
    if [info exists old_val] {
        set remote_suppress_flag $old_val;
    } else {
        if [info exists remote_suppress_flag] {
            unset remote_suppress_flag;
        }
    }

    if {$code == 1} {
        global errorInfo errorCode;

        return -code error -errorinfo $errorInfo -errorcode $errorCode $string
    } elseif {$code == 2} {
        return -code return $string
    } elseif {$code == 3} {
        return
    } elseif {$code > 4} {
        return -code $code $string
    }
}

# gdb_expect_list MESSAGE SENTINEL LIST -- expect a sequence of outputs
#
# Check for long sequence of output by parts.
# MESSAGE: is the test message to be printed with the test success/fail.
# SENTINEL: Is the terminal pattern indicating that output has finished.
# LIST: is the sequence of outputs to match.
# If the sentinel is recognized early, it is considered an error.
#
# Returns:
#    1 if the test failed,
#    0 if the test passes,
#   -1 if there was an internal error.
#
proc gdb_expect_list {test sentinel list} {
    global gdb_prompt
    global suppress_flag
    set index 0
    set ok 1
    if { $suppress_flag } {
        set ok 0
        unresolved "${test}"
    }
    while { ${index} < [llength ${list}] } {
        set pattern [lindex ${list} ${index}]
        set index [expr ${index} + 1]
        if { ${index} == [llength ${list}] } {
            if { ${ok} } {
                gdb_expect {
                    -re "${pattern}${sentinel}" {
                        # pass "${test}, pattern ${index} + sentinel"
                    }
                    -re "${sentinel}" {
                        fail "${test} (pattern ${index} + sentinel)"
                        set ok 0
                    }
                    -re ".*A problem internal to GDB has been detected" {
                        fail "${test} (GDB internal error)"
                        set ok 0
                        gdb_internal_error_resync
                    }
                    timeout {
                        fail "${test} (pattern ${index} + sentinel) (timeout)"
                        set ok 0
                    }
                }
            } else {
                # unresolved "${test}, pattern ${index} + sentinel"
            }
        } else {
            if { ${ok} } {
                gdb_expect {
                    -re "${pattern}" {
                        # pass "${test}, pattern ${index}"
                    }
                    -re "${sentinel}" {
                        fail "${test} (pattern ${index})"
                        set ok 0
                    }
                    -re ".*A problem internal to GDB has been detected" {
                        fail "${test} (GDB internal error)"
                        set ok 0
                        gdb_internal_error_resync
                    }
                    timeout {
                        fail "${test} (pattern ${index}) (timeout)"
                        set ok 0
                    }
                }
            } else {
                # unresolved "${test}, pattern ${index}"
            }
        }
    }
    if { ${ok} } {
        pass "${test}"
        return 0
    } else {
        return 1
    }
}

#
#
proc gdb_suppress_entire_file { reason } {
    global suppress_flag;

    warning "$reason\n";
    set suppress_flag -1;
}

#
# Set suppress_flag, which will cause all subsequent calls to send_gdb and
# gdb_expect to fail immediately (until the next call to 
# gdb_stop_suppressing_tests).
#
proc gdb_suppress_tests { args } {
    global suppress_flag;

    return;  # fnf - disable pending review of results where
             # testsuite ran better without this
    incr suppress_flag;

    if { $suppress_flag == 1 } {
        if { [llength $args] > 0 } {
            warning "[lindex $args 0]\n";
        } else {
            warning "Because of previous failure, all subsequent tests in this group will automatically fail.\n";
        }
    }
}

#
# Clear suppress_flag.
#
proc gdb_stop_suppressing_tests { } {
    global suppress_flag;

    if [info exists suppress_flag] {
        if { $suppress_flag > 0 } {
            set suppress_flag 0;
            clone_output "Tests restarted.\n";
        }
    } else {
        set suppress_flag 0;
    }
}

proc gdb_clear_suppressed { } {
    global suppress_flag;

    set suppress_flag 0;
}

proc gdb_start { } {
    default_gdb_start
}

proc gdb_exit { } {
    catch default_gdb_exit
}

#
# gdb_load_cmd -- load a file into the debugger.
#                 ARGS - additional args to load command.
#                 return a -1 if anything goes wrong.
#
proc gdb_load_cmd { args } {
    global gdb_prompt

    if [target_info exists gdb_load_timeout] {
        set loadtimeout [target_info gdb_load_timeout]
    } else {
        set loadtimeout 1600
    }
    send_gdb "load $args\n"
    verbose "Timeout is now $loadtimeout seconds" 2
    gdb_expect $loadtimeout {
        -re "Loading section\[^\r\]*\r\n" {
            exp_continue
        }
        -re "Start address\[\r\]*\r\n" {
            exp_continue
        }
        -re "Transfer rate\[\r\]*\r\n" {
            exp_continue
        }
        -re "Memory access error\[^\r\]*\r\n" {
            perror "Failed to load program"
            return -1
        }
        -re "$gdb_prompt $" {
            return 0
        }
        -re "(.*)\r\n$gdb_prompt " {
            perror "Unexpected reponse from 'load' -- $expect_out(1,string)"
            return -1
        }
        timeout {
            perror "Timed out trying to load $args."
            return -1
        }
    }
    return -1
}

# gdb_download
#
# Copy a file to the remote target and return its target filename.
# Schedule the file to be deleted at the end of this test.

proc gdb_download { filename } {
    global cleanfiles

    set destname [remote_download target $filename]
    lappend cleanfiles $destname
    return $destname
}

# gdb_load_shlibs LIB...
#
# Copy the listed libraries to the target.

proc gdb_load_shlibs { args } {
    if {![is_remote target]} {
        return
    }

    foreach file $args {
        gdb_download $file
    }

    # Even if the target supplies full paths for shared libraries,
    # they may not be paths for this system.
    gdb_test "set solib-search-path [file dirname [lindex $args 0]]" "" ""
}

#
# gdb_load -- load a file into the debugger.
# Many files in config/*.exp override this procedure.
#
proc gdb_load { arg } {
    return [gdb_file_cmd $arg]
}

# gdb_reload -- load a file into the target.  Called before "running",
# either the first time or after already starting the program once,
# for remote targets.  Most files that override gdb_load should now
# override this instead.

proc gdb_reload { } {
    # For the benefit of existing configurations, default to gdb_load.
    # Specifying no file defaults to the executable currently being
    # debugged.
    return [gdb_load ""]
}

proc gdb_continue { function } {
    global decimal

    return [gdb_test "continue" ".*Breakpoint $decimal, $function .*" "continue to $function"];
}

proc default_gdb_init { args } {
    global gdb_wrapper_initialized
    global cleanfiles
    
    set cleanfiles {}

    gdb_clear_suppressed;

    # Make sure that the wrapper is rebuilt
    # with the appropriate multilib option.
    set gdb_wrapper_initialized 0
    
    # Unlike most tests, we have a small number of tests that generate
    # a very large amount of output.  We therefore increase the expect
    # buffer size to be able to contain the entire test output.
    match_max -d 30000

    # We want to add the name of the TCL testcase to the PASS/FAIL messages.
    if { [llength $args] > 0 } {
        global pf_prefix

        set file [lindex $args 0];

        set pf_prefix "[file tail [file dirname $file]]/[file tail $file]:";
    }
    global gdb_prompt;
    if [target_info exists gdb_prompt] {
        set gdb_prompt [target_info gdb_prompt];
    } else {
        set gdb_prompt "\\(gdb\\)"
    }
}

proc gdb_init { args } {
    return [eval default_gdb_init $args];
}

proc gdb_finish { } {
    global cleanfiles

    # Exit first, so that the files are no longer in use.
    gdb_exit

    if { [llength $cleanfiles] > 0 } {
        eval remote_file target delete $cleanfiles
        set cleanfiles {}
    }
}

global debug_format
set debug_format "unknown"

# Run the gdb command "info source" and extract the debugging format
# information from the output and save it in debug_format.

proc get_debug_format { } {
    global gdb_prompt
    global verbose
    global expect_out
    global debug_format

    set debug_format "unknown"
    send_gdb "info source\n"
    gdb_expect 10 {
        -re "Compiled with (.*) debugging format.\r\n.*$gdb_prompt $" {
            set debug_format $expect_out(1,string)
            verbose "debug format is $debug_format"
            return 1;
        }
        -re "No current source file.\r\n$gdb_prompt $" {
            perror "get_debug_format used when no current source file"
            return 0;
        }
        -re "$gdb_prompt $" {
            warning "couldn't check debug format (no valid response)."
            return 1;
        }
        timeout {
            warning "couldn't check debug format (timed out)."
            return 1;
        }
    }
}

# Return true if FORMAT matches the debug format the current test was
# compiled with.  FORMAT is a shell-style globbing pattern; it can use
# `*', `[...]', and so on.
#
# This function depends on variables set by `get_debug_format', above.

proc test_debug_format {format} {
    global debug_format

    return [expr [string match $format $debug_format] != 0]
}

# Like setup_xfail, but takes the name of a debug format (DWARF 1,
# COFF, stabs, etc).  If that format matches the format that the
# current test was compiled with, then the next test is expected to
# fail for any target.  Returns 1 if the next test or set of tests is
# expected to fail, 0 otherwise (or if it is unknown).  Must have
# previously called get_debug_format.
proc setup_xfail_format { format } {
    set ret [test_debug_format $format];

    if {$ret} then {
        setup_xfail "*-*-*"
    }
    return $ret;
}

proc gdb_step_for_stub { } {
    global gdb_prompt;

    if ![target_info exists gdb,use_breakpoint_for_stub] {
        if [target_info exists gdb_stub_step_command] {
            set command [target_info gdb_stub_step_command];
        } else {
            set command "step";
        }
        send_gdb "${command}\n";
        set tries 0;
        gdb_expect 60 {
            -re "(main.* at |.*in .*start).*$gdb_prompt" {
                return;
            }
            -re ".*$gdb_prompt" {
                incr tries;
                if { $tries == 5 } {
                    fail "stepping out of breakpoint function";
                    return;
                }
                send_gdb "${command}\n";
                exp_continue;
            }
            default {
                fail "stepping out of breakpoint function";
                return;
            }
        }
    }
    send_gdb "where\n";
    gdb_expect {
        -re "main\[^\r\n\]*at \(\[^:]+\):\(\[0-9\]+\)" {
            set file $expect_out(1,string);
            set linenum [expr $expect_out(2,string) + 1];
            set breakplace "${file}:${linenum}";
        }
        default {}
    }
    send_gdb "break ${breakplace}\n";
    gdb_expect 60 {
        -re "Breakpoint (\[0-9\]+) at.*$gdb_prompt" {
            set breakpoint $expect_out(1,string);
        }
        -re "Breakpoint (\[0-9\]+): file.*$gdb_prompt" {
            set breakpoint $expect_out(1,string);
        }
        default {}
    }
    send_gdb "continue\n";
    gdb_expect 60 {
        -re "Breakpoint ${breakpoint},.*$gdb_prompt" {
            gdb_test "delete $breakpoint" ".*" "";
            return;
        }
        default {}
    }
}

# gdb_get_line_number TEXT [FILE]
#
# Search the source file FILE, and return the line number of the
# first line containing TEXT.  If no match is found, return -1.
# 
# TEXT is a string literal, not a regular expression.
#
# The default value of FILE is "$srcdir/$subdir/$srcfile".  If FILE is
# specified, and does not start with "/", then it is assumed to be in
# "$srcdir/$subdir".  This is awkward, and can be fixed in the future,
# by changing the callers and the interface at the same time.
# In particular: gdb.base/break.exp, gdb.base/condbreak.exp,
# gdb.base/ena-dis-br.exp.
#
# Use this function to keep your test scripts independent of the
# exact line numbering of the source file.  Don't write:
# 
#   send_gdb "break 20"
# 
# This means that if anyone ever edits your test's source file, 
# your test could break.  Instead, put a comment like this on the
# source file line you want to break at:
# 
#   /* breakpoint spot: frotz.exp: test name */
# 
# and then write, in your test script (which we assume is named
# frotz.exp):
# 
#   send_gdb "break [gdb_get_line_number "frotz.exp: test name"]\n"
#
# (Yes, Tcl knows how to handle the nested quotes and brackets.
# Try this:
#       $ tclsh
#       % puts "foo [lindex "bar baz" 1]"
#       foo baz
#       % 
# Tcl is quite clever, for a little stringy language.)
#
# ===
#
# The previous implementation of this procedure used the gdb search command.
# This version is different:
#
#   . It works with MI, and it also works when gdb is not running.
#
#   . It operates on the build machine, not the host machine.
#
#   . For now, this implementation fakes a current directory of
#     $srcdir/$subdir to be compatible with the old implementation.
#     This will go away eventually and some callers will need to
#     be changed.
#
#   . The TEXT argument is literal text and matches literally,
#     not a regular expression as it was before.
#
#   . State changes in gdb, such as changing the current file
#     and setting $_, no longer happen.
#
# After a bit of time we can forget about the differences from the
# old implementation.
#
# --chastain 2004-08-05

proc gdb_get_line_number { text { file "" } } {
    global srcdir
    global subdir
    global srcfile

    if { "$file" == "" } then {
        set file "$srcfile"
    }
    if { ! [regexp "^/" "$file"] } then {
        set file "$srcdir/$subdir/$file"
    }

    if { [ catch { set fd [open "$file"] } message ] } then {
        perror "$message"
        return -1
    }

    set found -1
    for { set line 1 } { 1 } { incr line } {
        if { [ catch { set nchar [gets "$fd" body] } message ] } then {
            perror "$message"
            return -1
        }
        if { $nchar < 0 } then {
            break
        }
        if { [string first "$text" "$body"] >= 0 } then {
            set found $line
            break
        }
    }

    if { [ catch { close "$fd" } message ] } then {
        perror "$message"
        return -1
    }

    return $found
}

# gdb_continue_to_end:
#       The case where the target uses stubs has to be handled specially. If a
#       stub is used, we set a breakpoint at exit because we cannot rely on
#       exit() behavior of a remote target.
# 
# mssg is the error message that gets printed.

proc gdb_continue_to_end {mssg} {
  if [target_info exists use_gdb_stub] {
    if {![gdb_breakpoint "exit"]} {
      return 0
    }
    gdb_test "continue" "Continuing..*Breakpoint .*exit.*" \
      "continue until exit at $mssg"
  } else {
    # Continue until we exit.  Should not stop again.
    # Don't bother to check the output of the program, that may be
    # extremely tough for some remote systems.
    gdb_test "continue"\
      "Continuing.\[\r\n0-9\]+(... EXIT code 0\[\r\n\]+|Program exited normally\\.).*"\
      "continue until exit at $mssg"
  }
}

proc rerun_to_main {} {
  global gdb_prompt

  if [target_info exists use_gdb_stub] {
    gdb_run_cmd
    gdb_expect {
      -re ".*Breakpoint .*main .*$gdb_prompt $"\
              {pass "rerun to main" ; return 0}
      -re "$gdb_prompt $"\
              {fail "rerun to main" ; return 0}
      timeout {fail "(timeout) rerun to main" ; return 0}
    }
  } else {
    send_gdb "run\n"
    gdb_expect {
      -re "The program .* has been started already.*y or n. $" {
          send_gdb "y\n"
          exp_continue
      }
      -re "Starting program.*$gdb_prompt $"\
              {pass "rerun to main" ; return 0}
      -re "$gdb_prompt $"\
              {fail "rerun to main" ; return 0}
      timeout {fail "(timeout) rerun to main" ; return 0}
    }
  }
}

# Print a message and return true if a test should be skipped
# due to lack of floating point suport.

proc gdb_skip_float_test { msg } {
    if [target_info exists gdb,skip_float_tests] {
        verbose "Skipping test '$msg': no float tests.";
        return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

# Print a message and return true if a test should be skipped
# due to lack of stdio support.

proc gdb_skip_stdio_test { msg } {
    if [target_info exists gdb,noinferiorio] {
        verbose "Skipping test '$msg': no inferior i/o.";
        return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

proc gdb_skip_bogus_test { msg } {
    return 0;
}

# Return true if a test should be skipped due to lack of XML support
# in the host GDB.

proc gdb_skip_xml_test { } {
    global gdb_prompt
    global srcdir
    global xml_missing_cached

    if {[info exists xml_missing_cached]} {
        return $xml_missing_cached
    }

    gdb_start
    set xml_missing_cached 0
    gdb_test_multiple "set tdesc filename ${srcdir}/gdb.xml/trivial.xml" "" {
        -re ".*XML support was disabled at compile time.*$gdb_prompt $" {
            set xml_missing_cached 1
        }
        -re ".*$gdb_prompt $" { }
    }
    gdb_exit
    return $xml_missing_cached
}

# Note: the procedure gdb_gnu_strip_debug will produce an executable called
# ${binfile}.dbglnk, which is just like the executable ($binfile) but without
# the debuginfo. Instead $binfile has a .gnu_debuglink section which contains
# the name of a debuginfo only file. This file will be stored in the 
# gdb.base/.debug subdirectory.

# Functions for separate debug info testing

# starting with an executable:
# foo --> original executable

# at the end of the process we have:
# foo.stripped --> foo w/o debug info
# .debug/foo.debug --> foo's debug info
# foo --> like foo, but with a new .gnu_debuglink section pointing to foo.debug.

# Return the name of the file in which we should stor EXEC's separated
# debug info. EXEC contains the full path.
proc separate_debug_filename { exec } {

    # In a .debug subdirectory off the same directory where the testcase
    # executable is going to be. Something like:
    # <your-path>/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/.debug/blah.debug.
    # This is the default location where gdb expects to findi
    # the debug info file.

    set exec_dir [file dirname $exec]
    set exec_file [file tail $exec]
    set debug_dir [file join $exec_dir ".debug"]
    set debug_file [file join $debug_dir "${exec_file}.debug"]

    return $debug_file
}

# Return the build-id hex string (usually 160 bits as 40 hex characters)
# converted to the form: .build-id/ab/cdef1234...89.debug
# Return "" if no build-id found.
proc build_id_debug_filename_get { exec } {
    set tmp "${exec}-tmp"
    set objcopy_program [transform objcopy]

    set result [catch "exec $objcopy_program -j .note.gnu.build-id -O binary $exec $tmp" output]
    verbose "result is $result"
    verbose "output is $output"
    if {$result == 1} {
        return ""
    }
    set fi [open $tmp]
    fconfigure $fi -translation binary
    # Skip the NOTE header.
    read $fi 16
    set data [read $fi]
    close $fi
    file delete $tmp
    if ![string compare $data ""] then {
        return ""
    }
    # Convert it to hex.
    binary scan $data H* data
    set data [regsub {^..} $data {\0/}]
    return ".build-id/${data}.debug";
}

# Create stripped files for DEST, replacing it.  If ARGS is passed, it is a
# list of optional flags.  The only currently supported flag is no-main,
# which removes the symbol entry for main from the separate debug file.

proc gdb_gnu_strip_debug { dest args } {

    set debug_file [separate_debug_filename $dest]
    set strip_to_file_program [transform strip]
    set objcopy_program [transform objcopy]

    # Make sure the directory that will hold the separated debug
    # info actually exists.
    set debug_dir [file dirname $debug_file]
    if {! [file isdirectory $debug_dir]} {
        file mkdir $debug_dir
    }

    set debug_link [file tail $debug_file]
    set stripped_file "${dest}.stripped"

    # Get rid of the debug info, and store result in stripped_file
    # something like gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/blah.stripped.
    set result [catch "exec $strip_to_file_program --strip-debug ${dest} -o ${stripped_file}" output]
    verbose "result is $result"
    verbose "output is $output"
    if {$result == 1} {
      return 1
    }

    # Get rid of everything but the debug info, and store result in debug_file
    # This will be in the .debug subdirectory, see above.
    set result [catch "exec $strip_to_file_program --only-keep-debug ${dest} -o ${debug_file}" output]
    verbose "result is $result"
    verbose "output is $output"
    if {$result == 1} {
      return 1
    }

    # If no-main is passed, strip the symbol for main from the separate
    # file.  This is to simulate the behavior of elfutils's eu-strip, which
    # leaves the symtab in the original file only.  There's no way to get
    # objcopy or strip to remove the symbol table without also removing the
    # debugging sections, so this is as close as we can get.
    if { [llength $args] == 1 && [lindex $args 0] == "no-main" } {
        set result [catch "exec $objcopy_program -N main ${debug_file} ${debug_file}-tmp" output]
        verbose "result is $result"
        verbose "output is $output"
        if {$result == 1} {
            return 1
        }
        file delete "${debug_file}"
        file rename "${debug_file}-tmp" "${debug_file}"
    }

    # Link the two previous output files together, adding the .gnu_debuglink
    # section to the stripped_file, containing a pointer to the debug_file,
    # save the new file in dest.
    # This will be the regular executable filename, in the usual location.
    set result [catch "exec $objcopy_program --add-gnu-debuglink=${debug_file} ${stripped_file} ${dest}" output]
    verbose "result is $result"
    verbose "output is $output"
    if {$result == 1} {
      return 1
    }

   return 0
}

# Test the output of GDB_COMMAND matches the pattern obtained
# by concatenating all elements of EXPECTED_LINES.  This makes
# it possible to split otherwise very long string into pieces.
# If third argument is not empty, it's used as the name of the
# test to be printed on pass/fail.
proc help_test_raw { gdb_command expected_lines args } {
    set message $gdb_command
    if [llength $args]>0 then {
        set message [lindex $args 0]
    } 
    set expected_output [join $expected_lines ""]
    gdb_test "${gdb_command}" "${expected_output}" $message
}

# Test the output of "help COMMNAD_CLASS". EXPECTED_INITIAL_LINES
# are regular expressions that should match the beginning of output,
# before the list of commands in that class.  The presence of 
# command list and standard epilogue will be tested automatically.
proc test_class_help { command_class expected_initial_lines args } {
    set l_stock_body {
        "List of commands\:.*\[\r\n\]+"
        "Type \"help\" followed by command name for full documentation\.\[\r\n\]+"
        "Type \"apropos word\" to search for commands related to \"word\"\.[\r\n\]+"
        "Command name abbreviations are allowed if unambiguous\." 
    }
    set l_entire_body [concat $expected_initial_lines $l_stock_body]

    eval [list help_test_raw "help ${command_class}" $l_entire_body] $args
}

# COMMAND_LIST should have either one element -- command to test, or
# two elements -- abbreviated command to test, and full command the first
# element is abbreviation of.
# The command must be a prefix command.  EXPECTED_INITIAL_LINES
# are regular expressions that should match the beginning of output,
# before the list of subcommands.  The presence of 
# subcommand list and standard epilogue will be tested automatically.
proc test_prefix_command_help { command_list expected_initial_lines args } {
    set command [lindex $command_list 0]   
    if {[llength $command_list]>1} {        
        set full_command [lindex $command_list 1]
    } else {
        set full_command $command
    }
    # Use 'list' and not just {} because we want variables to
    # be expanded in this list.
    set l_stock_body [list\
         "List of $full_command subcommands\:.*\[\r\n\]+"\
         "Type \"help $full_command\" followed by $full_command subcommand name for full documentation\.\[\r\n\]+"\
         "Type \"apropos word\" to search for commands related to \"word\"\.\[\r\n\]+"\
         "Command name abbreviations are allowed if unambiguous\."]
    set l_entire_body [concat $expected_initial_lines $l_stock_body]
    if {[llength $args]>0} {
        help_test_raw "help ${command}" $l_entire_body [lindex $args 0]
    } else {
        help_test_raw "help ${command}" $l_entire_body
    }
}

# Build executable named EXECUTABLE, from SOURCES.  If SOURCES are not
# provided, uses $EXECUTABLE.c.  The TESTNAME paramer is the name of test
# to pass to untested, if something is wrong.  OPTIONS are passed
# to gdb_compile directly.
proc build_executable { testname executable {sources ""} {options {debug}} } {

    global objdir
    global subdir
    global srcdir
    if {[llength $sources]==0} {
        set sources ${executable}.c
    }

    set binfile ${objdir}/${subdir}/${executable}

    set objects {}
    for {set i 0} "\$i<[llength $sources]" {incr i} {
        set s [lindex $sources $i]
        if  { [gdb_compile "${srcdir}/${subdir}/${s}" "${binfile}${i}.o" object $options] != "" } {
            untested $testname
            return -1
        }
        lappend objects "${binfile}${i}.o"
    }
    
    if  { [gdb_compile $objects "${binfile}" executable $options] != "" } {
        untested $testname
        return -1
    }

    if [get_compiler_info ${binfile}] {
        return -1
    }
    return 0
}

# Starts fresh GDB binary and loads EXECUTABLE into GDB. EXECUTABLE is
# the name of binary in ${objdir}/${subdir}.
proc clean_restart { executable } {
    global srcdir
    global objdir
    global subdir
    set binfile ${objdir}/${subdir}/${executable}

    gdb_exit
    gdb_start
    gdb_reinitialize_dir $srcdir/$subdir
    gdb_load ${binfile}

    if [target_info exists gdb_stub] {
        gdb_step_for_stub;
    }    
}

# Prepares for testing, by calling build_executable, and then clean_restart.
# Please refer to build_executable for parameter description.
proc prepare_for_testing { testname executable {sources ""} {options {debug}}} {

    if {[build_executable $testname $executable $sources] == -1} {
        return -1
    }
    clean_restart $executable

    return 0
}