* ada-lang.c (evaluate_subexp): Delete. Use the version from eval.c.
[binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / value.h
1 /* Definitions for values of C expressions, for GDB.
2
3 Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995,
4 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007,
5 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6
7 This file is part of GDB.
8
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
13
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21
22 #if !defined (VALUE_H)
23 #define VALUE_H 1
24
25 #include "doublest.h"
26 #include "frame.h" /* For struct frame_id. */
27
28 struct block;
29 struct expression;
30 struct regcache;
31 struct symbol;
32 struct type;
33 struct ui_file;
34 struct language_defn;
35 struct value_print_options;
36
37 /* The structure which defines the type of a value. It should never
38 be possible for a program lval value to survive over a call to the
39 inferior (i.e. to be put into the history list or an internal
40 variable). */
41
42 struct value;
43
44 /* Needed if another module needs to maintain its own list of values. */
45
46 void value_prepend_to_list (struct value **head, struct value *val);
47 void value_remove_from_list (struct value **head, struct value *val);
48
49 /* Values are stored in a chain, so that they can be deleted easily
50 over calls to the inferior. Values assigned to internal variables,
51 put into the value history or exposed to Python are taken off this
52 list. */
53
54 struct value *value_next (struct value *);
55
56 /* Type of the value. */
57
58 extern struct type *value_type (struct value *);
59
60 /* This is being used to change the type of an existing value, that
61 code should instead be creating a new value with the changed type
62 (but possibly shared content). */
63
64 extern void deprecated_set_value_type (struct value *value,
65 struct type *type);
66
67 /* Only used for bitfields; number of bits contained in them. */
68
69 extern int value_bitsize (struct value *);
70 extern void set_value_bitsize (struct value *, int bit);
71
72 /* Only used for bitfields; position of start of field. For
73 gdbarch_bits_big_endian=0 targets, it is the position of the LSB. For
74 gdbarch_bits_big_endian=1 targets, it is the position of the MSB. */
75
76 extern int value_bitpos (struct value *);
77 extern void set_value_bitpos (struct value *, int bit);
78
79 /* Describes offset of a value within lval of a structure in bytes.
80 If lval == lval_memory, this is an offset to the address. If lval
81 == lval_register, this is a further offset from location.address
82 within the registers structure. Note also the member
83 embedded_offset below. */
84
85 extern int value_offset (struct value *);
86 extern void set_value_offset (struct value *, int offset);
87
88 /* The comment from "struct value" reads: ``Is it modifiable? Only
89 relevant if lval != not_lval.''. Shouldn't the value instead be
90 not_lval and be done with it? */
91
92 extern int deprecated_value_modifiable (struct value *value);
93 extern void deprecated_set_value_modifiable (struct value *value,
94 int modifiable);
95
96 /* If a value represents a C++ object, then the `type' field gives the
97 object's compile-time type. If the object actually belongs to some
98 class derived from `type', perhaps with other base classes and
99 additional members, then `type' is just a subobject of the real
100 thing, and the full object is probably larger than `type' would
101 suggest.
102
103 If `type' is a dynamic class (i.e. one with a vtable), then GDB can
104 actually determine the object's run-time type by looking at the
105 run-time type information in the vtable. When this information is
106 available, we may elect to read in the entire object, for several
107 reasons:
108
109 - When printing the value, the user would probably rather see the
110 full object, not just the limited portion apparent from the
111 compile-time type.
112
113 - If `type' has virtual base classes, then even printing `type'
114 alone may require reaching outside the `type' portion of the
115 object to wherever the virtual base class has been stored.
116
117 When we store the entire object, `enclosing_type' is the run-time
118 type -- the complete object -- and `embedded_offset' is the offset
119 of `type' within that larger type, in bytes. The value_contents()
120 macro takes `embedded_offset' into account, so most GDB code
121 continues to see the `type' portion of the value, just as the
122 inferior would.
123
124 If `type' is a pointer to an object, then `enclosing_type' is a
125 pointer to the object's run-time type, and `pointed_to_offset' is
126 the offset in bytes from the full object to the pointed-to object
127 -- that is, the value `embedded_offset' would have if we followed
128 the pointer and fetched the complete object. (I don't really see
129 the point. Why not just determine the run-time type when you
130 indirect, and avoid the special case? The contents don't matter
131 until you indirect anyway.)
132
133 If we're not doing anything fancy, `enclosing_type' is equal to
134 `type', and `embedded_offset' is zero, so everything works
135 normally. */
136
137 extern struct type *value_enclosing_type (struct value *);
138 extern struct value *value_change_enclosing_type (struct value *val,
139 struct type *new_type);
140 extern int value_pointed_to_offset (struct value *value);
141 extern void set_value_pointed_to_offset (struct value *value, int val);
142 extern int value_embedded_offset (struct value *value);
143 extern void set_value_embedded_offset (struct value *value, int val);
144
145 /* For lval_computed values, this structure holds functions used to
146 retrieve and set the value (or portions of the value).
147
148 For each function, 'V' is the 'this' pointer: an lval_funcs
149 function F may always assume that the V it receives is an
150 lval_computed value, and has F in the appropriate slot of its
151 lval_funcs structure. */
152
153 struct lval_funcs
154 {
155 /* Fill in VALUE's contents. This is used to "un-lazy" values. If
156 a problem arises in obtaining VALUE's bits, this function should
157 call 'error'. */
158 void (*read) (struct value *v);
159
160 /* Handle an assignment TOVAL = FROMVAL by writing the value of
161 FROMVAL to TOVAL's location. The contents of TOVAL have not yet
162 been updated. If a problem arises in doing so, this function
163 should call 'error'. */
164 void (*write) (struct value *toval, struct value *fromval);
165
166 /* Return a duplicate of VALUE's closure, for use in a new value.
167 This may simply return the same closure, if VALUE's is
168 reference-counted or statically allocated.
169
170 This may be NULL, in which case VALUE's closure is re-used in the
171 new value. */
172 void *(*copy_closure) (struct value *v);
173
174 /* Drop VALUE's reference to its closure. Maybe this frees the
175 closure; maybe this decrements a reference count; maybe the
176 closure is statically allocated and this does nothing.
177
178 This may be NULL, in which case no action is taken to free
179 VALUE's closure. */
180 void (*free_closure) (struct value *v);
181 };
182
183 /* Create a computed lvalue, with type TYPE, function pointers FUNCS,
184 and closure CLOSURE. */
185
186 extern struct value *allocate_computed_value (struct type *type,
187 struct lval_funcs *funcs,
188 void *closure);
189
190 /* If VALUE is lval_computed, return its lval_funcs structure. */
191
192 extern struct lval_funcs *value_computed_funcs (struct value *value);
193
194 /* If VALUE is lval_computed, return its closure. The meaning of the
195 returned value depends on the functions VALUE uses. */
196
197 extern void *value_computed_closure (struct value *value);
198
199 /* If zero, contents of this value are in the contents field. If
200 nonzero, contents are in inferior. If the lval field is lval_memory,
201 the contents are in inferior memory at location.address plus offset.
202 The lval field may also be lval_register.
203
204 WARNING: This field is used by the code which handles watchpoints
205 (see breakpoint.c) to decide whether a particular value can be
206 watched by hardware watchpoints. If the lazy flag is set for some
207 member of a value chain, it is assumed that this member of the
208 chain doesn't need to be watched as part of watching the value
209 itself. This is how GDB avoids watching the entire struct or array
210 when the user wants to watch a single struct member or array
211 element. If you ever change the way lazy flag is set and reset, be
212 sure to consider this use as well! */
213
214 extern int value_lazy (struct value *);
215 extern void set_value_lazy (struct value *value, int val);
216
217 /* value_contents() and value_contents_raw() both return the address
218 of the gdb buffer used to hold a copy of the contents of the lval.
219 value_contents() is used when the contents of the buffer are needed
220 -- it uses value_fetch_lazy() to load the buffer from the process
221 being debugged if it hasn't already been loaded
222 (value_contents_writeable() is used when a writeable but fetched
223 buffer is required).. value_contents_raw() is used when data is
224 being stored into the buffer, or when it is certain that the
225 contents of the buffer are valid.
226
227 Note: The contents pointer is adjusted by the offset required to
228 get to the real subobject, if the value happens to represent
229 something embedded in a larger run-time object. */
230
231 extern gdb_byte *value_contents_raw (struct value *);
232
233 /* Actual contents of the value. For use of this value; setting it
234 uses the stuff above. Not valid if lazy is nonzero. Target
235 byte-order. We force it to be aligned properly for any possible
236 value. Note that a value therefore extends beyond what is
237 declared here. */
238
239 extern const gdb_byte *value_contents (struct value *);
240 extern gdb_byte *value_contents_writeable (struct value *);
241
242 /* The ALL variants of the above two macros do not adjust the returned
243 pointer by the embedded_offset value. */
244
245 extern gdb_byte *value_contents_all_raw (struct value *);
246 extern const gdb_byte *value_contents_all (struct value *);
247
248 extern int value_fetch_lazy (struct value *val);
249 extern int value_contents_equal (struct value *val1, struct value *val2);
250
251 /* If nonzero, this is the value of a variable which does not actually
252 exist in the program. */
253 extern int value_optimized_out (struct value *value);
254 extern void set_value_optimized_out (struct value *value, int val);
255
256 /* Set or return field indicating whether a variable is initialized or
257 not, based on debugging information supplied by the compiler.
258 1 = initialized; 0 = uninitialized. */
259 extern int value_initialized (struct value *);
260 extern void set_value_initialized (struct value *, int);
261
262 /* Set COMPONENT's location as appropriate for a component of WHOLE
263 --- regardless of what kind of lvalue WHOLE is. */
264 extern void set_value_component_location (struct value *component,
265 struct value *whole);
266
267 /* While the following fields are per- VALUE .CONTENT .PIECE (i.e., a
268 single value might have multiple LVALs), this hacked interface is
269 limited to just the first PIECE. Expect further change. */
270 /* Type of value; either not an lval, or one of the various different
271 possible kinds of lval. */
272 extern enum lval_type *deprecated_value_lval_hack (struct value *);
273 #define VALUE_LVAL(val) (*deprecated_value_lval_hack (val))
274
275 /* If lval == lval_memory, return the address in the inferior. If
276 lval == lval_register, return the byte offset into the registers
277 structure. Otherwise, return 0. The returned address
278 includes the offset, if any. */
279 extern CORE_ADDR value_address (struct value *);
280
281 /* Like value_address, except the result does not include value's
282 offset. */
283 extern CORE_ADDR value_raw_address (struct value *);
284
285 /* Set the address of a value. */
286 extern void set_value_address (struct value *, CORE_ADDR);
287
288 /* Pointer to internal variable. */
289 extern struct internalvar **deprecated_value_internalvar_hack (struct value *);
290 #define VALUE_INTERNALVAR(val) (*deprecated_value_internalvar_hack (val))
291
292 /* Frame register value is relative to. This will be described in the
293 lval enum above as "lval_register". */
294 extern struct frame_id *deprecated_value_frame_id_hack (struct value *);
295 #define VALUE_FRAME_ID(val) (*deprecated_value_frame_id_hack (val))
296
297 /* Register number if the value is from a register. */
298 extern short *deprecated_value_regnum_hack (struct value *);
299 #define VALUE_REGNUM(val) (*deprecated_value_regnum_hack (val))
300
301 /* Convert a REF to the object referenced. */
302
303 extern struct value *coerce_ref (struct value *value);
304
305 /* If ARG is an array, convert it to a pointer.
306 If ARG is a function, convert it to a function pointer.
307
308 References are dereferenced. */
309
310 extern struct value *coerce_array (struct value *value);
311
312 \f
313
314 #include "symtab.h"
315 #include "gdbtypes.h"
316 #include "expression.h"
317
318 struct frame_info;
319 struct fn_field;
320
321 extern void print_address_demangle (CORE_ADDR, struct ui_file *, int);
322
323 extern LONGEST value_as_long (struct value *val);
324 extern DOUBLEST value_as_double (struct value *val);
325 extern CORE_ADDR value_as_address (struct value *val);
326
327 extern LONGEST unpack_long (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr);
328 extern DOUBLEST unpack_double (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
329 int *invp);
330 extern CORE_ADDR unpack_pointer (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr);
331 extern LONGEST unpack_field_as_long (struct type *type,
332 const gdb_byte *valaddr,
333 int fieldno);
334
335 extern void pack_long (gdb_byte *buf, struct type *type, LONGEST num);
336
337 extern struct value *value_from_longest (struct type *type, LONGEST num);
338 extern struct value *value_from_pointer (struct type *type, CORE_ADDR addr);
339 extern struct value *value_from_double (struct type *type, DOUBLEST num);
340 extern struct value *value_from_decfloat (struct type *type,
341 const gdb_byte *decbytes);
342
343 extern struct value *value_at (struct type *type, CORE_ADDR addr);
344 extern struct value *value_at_lazy (struct type *type, CORE_ADDR addr);
345
346 extern struct value *value_from_contents_and_address (struct type *,
347 const gdb_byte *,
348 CORE_ADDR);
349
350 extern struct value *default_value_from_register (struct type *type,
351 int regnum,
352 struct frame_info *frame);
353
354 extern struct value *value_from_register (struct type *type, int regnum,
355 struct frame_info *frame);
356
357 extern CORE_ADDR address_from_register (struct type *type, int regnum,
358 struct frame_info *frame);
359
360 extern struct value *value_of_variable (struct symbol *var, struct block *b);
361
362 extern struct value *address_of_variable (struct symbol *var, struct block *b);
363
364 extern struct value *value_of_register (int regnum, struct frame_info *frame);
365
366 struct value *value_of_register_lazy (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum);
367
368 extern int symbol_read_needs_frame (struct symbol *);
369
370 extern struct value *read_var_value (struct symbol *var,
371 struct frame_info *frame);
372
373 extern struct value *allocate_value (struct type *type);
374 extern struct value *allocate_value_lazy (struct type *type);
375 extern void allocate_value_contents (struct value *value);
376
377 extern struct value *allocate_repeat_value (struct type *type, int count);
378
379 extern struct value *value_mark (void);
380
381 extern void value_free_to_mark (struct value *mark);
382
383 extern struct value *value_cstring (char *ptr, int len,
384 struct type *char_type);
385 extern struct value *value_string (char *ptr, int len,
386 struct type *char_type);
387 extern struct value *value_bitstring (char *ptr, int len);
388
389 extern struct value *value_array (int lowbound, int highbound,
390 struct value **elemvec);
391
392 extern struct value *value_concat (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
393
394 extern struct value *value_binop (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2,
395 enum exp_opcode op);
396
397 extern struct value *value_ptradd (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
398
399 extern struct value *value_ptrsub (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
400
401 extern LONGEST value_ptrdiff (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
402
403 extern int value_must_coerce_to_target (struct value *arg1);
404
405 extern struct value *value_coerce_to_target (struct value *arg1);
406
407 extern struct value *value_coerce_array (struct value *arg1);
408
409 extern struct value *value_coerce_function (struct value *arg1);
410
411 extern struct value *value_ind (struct value *arg1);
412
413 extern struct value *value_addr (struct value *arg1);
414
415 extern struct value *value_ref (struct value *arg1);
416
417 extern struct value *value_assign (struct value *toval,
418 struct value *fromval);
419
420 extern struct value *value_pos (struct value *arg1);
421
422 extern struct value *value_neg (struct value *arg1);
423
424 extern struct value *value_complement (struct value *arg1);
425
426 extern struct value *value_struct_elt (struct value **argp,
427 struct value **args,
428 char *name, int *static_memfuncp,
429 char *err);
430
431 extern struct value *value_aggregate_elt (struct type *curtype,
432 char *name,
433 int want_address,
434 enum noside noside);
435
436 extern struct value *value_static_field (struct type *type, int fieldno);
437
438 extern struct fn_field *value_find_oload_method_list (struct value **, char *,
439 int, int *,
440 struct type **, int *);
441
442 extern int find_overload_match (struct type **arg_types, int nargs,
443 char *name, int method, int lax,
444 struct value **objp, struct symbol *fsym,
445 struct value **valp, struct symbol **symp,
446 int *staticp);
447
448 extern struct value *value_field (struct value *arg1, int fieldno);
449
450 extern struct value *value_primitive_field (struct value *arg1, int offset,
451 int fieldno,
452 struct type *arg_type);
453
454
455 extern struct type *value_rtti_target_type (struct value *, int *, int *,
456 int *);
457
458 extern struct value *value_full_object (struct value *, struct type *, int,
459 int, int);
460
461 extern struct value *value_cast_pointers (struct type *, struct value *);
462
463 extern struct value *value_cast (struct type *type, struct value *arg2);
464
465 extern struct value *value_zero (struct type *type, enum lval_type lv);
466
467 extern struct value *value_one (struct type *type, enum lval_type lv);
468
469 extern struct value *value_repeat (struct value *arg1, int count);
470
471 extern struct value *value_subscript (struct value *array, struct value *idx);
472
473 extern struct value *value_bitstring_subscript (struct type *type,
474 struct value *bitstring,
475 struct value *idx);
476
477 extern struct value *register_value_being_returned (struct type *valtype,
478 struct regcache *retbuf);
479
480 extern int value_in (struct value *element, struct value *set);
481
482 extern int value_bit_index (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *addr,
483 int index);
484
485 extern int using_struct_return (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
486 struct type *func_type,
487 struct type *value_type);
488
489 extern struct value *evaluate_expression (struct expression *exp);
490
491 extern struct value *evaluate_type (struct expression *exp);
492
493 extern struct value *evaluate_subexp (struct type *expect_type,
494 struct expression *exp,
495 int *pos, enum noside noside);
496
497 extern struct value *evaluate_subexpression_type (struct expression *exp,
498 int subexp);
499
500 extern char *extract_field_op (struct expression *exp, int *subexp);
501
502 extern struct value *evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (struct expression *,
503 int *, enum noside);
504
505 extern struct value *parse_and_eval (char *exp);
506
507 extern struct value *parse_to_comma_and_eval (char **expp);
508
509 extern struct type *parse_and_eval_type (char *p, int length);
510
511 extern CORE_ADDR parse_and_eval_address (char *exp);
512
513 extern CORE_ADDR parse_and_eval_address_1 (char **expptr);
514
515 extern LONGEST parse_and_eval_long (char *exp);
516
517 extern void unop_promote (const struct language_defn *language,
518 struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
519 struct value **arg1);
520
521 extern void binop_promote (const struct language_defn *language,
522 struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
523 struct value **arg1, struct value **arg2);
524
525 extern struct value *access_value_history (int num);
526
527 extern struct value *value_of_internalvar (struct internalvar *var);
528
529 extern int get_internalvar_integer (struct internalvar *var, LONGEST *l);
530
531 extern void set_internalvar (struct internalvar *var, struct value *val);
532
533 extern void set_internalvar_integer (struct internalvar *var, LONGEST l);
534
535 extern void clear_internalvar (struct internalvar *var);
536
537 extern void set_internalvar_component (struct internalvar *var,
538 int offset,
539 int bitpos, int bitsize,
540 struct value *newvalue);
541
542 extern struct internalvar *lookup_only_internalvar (const char *name);
543
544 extern struct internalvar *create_internalvar (const char *name);
545
546 typedef struct value * (*internalvar_make_value) (struct internalvar *);
547
548 extern struct internalvar *
549 create_internalvar_type_lazy (char *name, internalvar_make_value fun);
550
551 extern struct internalvar *lookup_internalvar (const char *name);
552
553 extern int value_equal (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
554
555 extern int value_less (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
556
557 extern int value_logical_not (struct value *arg1);
558
559 /* C++ */
560
561 extern struct value *value_of_this (int complain);
562
563 extern struct value *value_x_binop (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2,
564 enum exp_opcode op,
565 enum exp_opcode otherop,
566 enum noside noside);
567
568 extern struct value *value_x_unop (struct value *arg1, enum exp_opcode op,
569 enum noside noside);
570
571 extern struct value *value_fn_field (struct value **arg1p, struct fn_field *f,
572 int j, struct type *type, int offset);
573
574 extern int binop_user_defined_p (enum exp_opcode op, struct value *arg1,
575 struct value *arg2);
576
577 extern int unop_user_defined_p (enum exp_opcode op, struct value *arg1);
578
579 extern int destructor_name_p (const char *name, const struct type *type);
580
581 extern void value_free (struct value *val);
582
583 extern void free_all_values (void);
584
585 extern void release_value (struct value *val);
586
587 extern int record_latest_value (struct value *val);
588
589 extern void modify_field (gdb_byte *addr, LONGEST fieldval, int bitpos,
590 int bitsize);
591
592 extern void type_print (struct type *type, char *varstring,
593 struct ui_file *stream, int show);
594
595 extern char *type_to_string (struct type *type);
596
597 extern gdb_byte *baseclass_addr (struct type *type, int index,
598 gdb_byte *valaddr,
599 struct value **valuep, int *errp);
600
601 extern void print_longest (struct ui_file *stream, int format,
602 int use_local, LONGEST val);
603
604 extern void print_floating (const gdb_byte *valaddr, struct type *type,
605 struct ui_file *stream);
606
607 extern void print_decimal_floating (const gdb_byte *valaddr, struct type *type,
608 struct ui_file *stream);
609
610 extern int value_print (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream,
611 const struct value_print_options *options);
612
613 extern void value_print_array_elements (struct value *val,
614 struct ui_file *stream, int format,
615 enum val_prettyprint pretty);
616
617 extern struct value *value_release_to_mark (struct value *mark);
618
619 extern int val_print (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
620 int embedded_offset, CORE_ADDR address,
621 struct ui_file *stream, int recurse,
622 const struct value_print_options *options,
623 const struct language_defn *language);
624
625 extern int common_val_print (struct value *val,
626 struct ui_file *stream, int recurse,
627 const struct value_print_options *options,
628 const struct language_defn *language);
629
630 extern int val_print_string (struct type *elttype, CORE_ADDR addr, int len,
631 struct ui_file *stream,
632 const struct value_print_options *options);
633
634 extern void print_variable_and_value (const char *name,
635 struct symbol *var,
636 struct frame_info *frame,
637 struct ui_file *stream,
638 int indent);
639
640 extern int check_field (struct type *, const char *);
641
642 extern void typedef_print (struct type *type, struct symbol *news,
643 struct ui_file *stream);
644
645 extern char *internalvar_name (struct internalvar *var);
646
647 extern void preserve_values (struct objfile *);
648
649 /* From values.c */
650
651 extern struct value *value_copy (struct value *);
652
653 /* From valops.c */
654
655 extern struct value *varying_to_slice (struct value *);
656
657 extern struct value *value_slice (struct value *, int, int);
658
659 extern struct value *value_literal_complex (struct value *, struct value *,
660 struct type *);
661
662 extern struct value *find_function_in_inferior (const char *,
663 struct objfile **);
664
665 extern struct value *value_allocate_space_in_inferior (int);
666
667 extern struct value *value_of_local (const char *name, int complain);
668
669 extern struct value * value_subscripted_rvalue (struct value *array, struct value *idx, int lowerbound);
670
671 /* User function handler. */
672
673 typedef struct value *(*internal_function_fn) (void *cookie,
674 int argc,
675 struct value **argv);
676
677 void add_internal_function (const char *name, const char *doc,
678 internal_function_fn handler,
679 void *cookie);
680
681 struct value *call_internal_function (struct value *function,
682 int argc, struct value **argv);
683
684 char *value_internal_function_name (struct value *);
685
686 #endif /* !defined (VALUE_H) */