bb62fbe34d532150e37934280da14a62603375ea
[binutils-gdb.git] / include / bfdlink.h
1 /* bfdlink.h -- header file for BFD link routines
2 Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
3 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Written by Steve Chamberlain and Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support.
6
7 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
13
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
22 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
23
24 #ifndef BFDLINK_H
25 #define BFDLINK_H
26
27 /* Which symbols to strip during a link. */
28 enum bfd_link_strip
29 {
30 strip_none, /* Don't strip any symbols. */
31 strip_debugger, /* Strip debugging symbols. */
32 strip_some, /* keep_hash is the list of symbols to keep. */
33 strip_all /* Strip all symbols. */
34 };
35
36 /* Which local symbols to discard during a link. This is irrelevant
37 if strip_all is used. */
38 enum bfd_link_discard
39 {
40 discard_sec_merge, /* Discard local temporary symbols in SEC_MERGE
41 sections. */
42 discard_none, /* Don't discard any locals. */
43 discard_l, /* Discard local temporary symbols. */
44 discard_all /* Discard all locals. */
45 };
46
47 /* Describes the type of hash table entry structure being used.
48 Different hash table structure have different fields and so
49 support different linking features. */
50 enum bfd_link_hash_table_type
51 {
52 bfd_link_generic_hash_table,
53 bfd_link_elf_hash_table
54 };
55 \f
56 /* These are the possible types of an entry in the BFD link hash
57 table. */
58
59 enum bfd_link_hash_type
60 {
61 bfd_link_hash_new, /* Symbol is new. */
62 bfd_link_hash_undefined, /* Symbol seen before, but undefined. */
63 bfd_link_hash_undefweak, /* Symbol is weak and undefined. */
64 bfd_link_hash_defined, /* Symbol is defined. */
65 bfd_link_hash_defweak, /* Symbol is weak and defined. */
66 bfd_link_hash_common, /* Symbol is common. */
67 bfd_link_hash_indirect, /* Symbol is an indirect link. */
68 bfd_link_hash_warning /* Like indirect, but warn if referenced. */
69 };
70
71 enum bfd_link_common_skip_ar_symbols
72 {
73 bfd_link_common_skip_none,
74 bfd_link_common_skip_text,
75 bfd_link_common_skip_data,
76 bfd_link_common_skip_all
77 };
78
79 struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry
80 {
81 unsigned int alignment_power; /* Alignment. */
82 asection *section; /* Symbol section. */
83 };
84
85 /* The linking routines use a hash table which uses this structure for
86 its elements. */
87
88 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
89 {
90 /* Base hash table entry structure. */
91 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
92
93 /* Type of this entry. */
94 ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_hash_type) type : 8;
95
96 unsigned int non_ir_ref : 1;
97
98 /* A union of information depending upon the type. */
99 union
100 {
101 /* Nothing is kept for bfd_hash_new. */
102 /* bfd_link_hash_undefined, bfd_link_hash_undefweak. */
103 struct
104 {
105 /* Undefined and common symbols are kept in a linked list through
106 this field. This field is present in all of the union element
107 so that we don't need to remove entries from the list when we
108 change their type. Removing entries would either require the
109 list to be doubly linked, which would waste more memory, or
110 require a traversal. When an undefined or common symbol is
111 created, it should be added to this list, the head of which is in
112 the link hash table itself. As symbols are defined, they need
113 not be removed from the list; anything which reads the list must
114 doublecheck the symbol type.
115
116 Weak symbols are not kept on this list.
117
118 Defined and defweak symbols use this field as a reference marker.
119 If the field is not NULL, or this structure is the tail of the
120 undefined symbol list, the symbol has been referenced. If the
121 symbol is undefined and becomes defined, this field will
122 automatically be non-NULL since the symbol will have been on the
123 undefined symbol list. */
124 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next;
125 bfd *abfd; /* BFD symbol was found in. */
126 } undef;
127 /* bfd_link_hash_defined, bfd_link_hash_defweak. */
128 struct
129 {
130 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next;
131 asection *section; /* Symbol section. */
132 bfd_vma value; /* Symbol value. */
133 } def;
134 /* bfd_link_hash_indirect, bfd_link_hash_warning. */
135 struct
136 {
137 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next;
138 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *link; /* Real symbol. */
139 const char *warning; /* Warning (bfd_link_hash_warning only). */
140 } i;
141 /* bfd_link_hash_common. */
142 struct
143 {
144 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next;
145 /* The linker needs to know three things about common
146 symbols: the size, the alignment, and the section in
147 which the symbol should be placed. We store the size
148 here, and we allocate a small structure to hold the
149 section and the alignment. The alignment is stored as a
150 power of two. We don't store all the information
151 directly because we don't want to increase the size of
152 the union; this structure is a major space user in the
153 linker. */
154 struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry *p;
155 bfd_size_type size; /* Common symbol size. */
156 } c;
157 } u;
158 };
159
160 /* This is the link hash table. It is a derived class of
161 bfd_hash_table. */
162
163 struct bfd_link_hash_table
164 {
165 /* The hash table itself. */
166 struct bfd_hash_table table;
167 /* A linked list of undefined and common symbols, linked through the
168 next field in the bfd_link_hash_entry structure. */
169 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs;
170 /* Entries are added to the tail of the undefs list. */
171 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs_tail;
172 /* The type of the link hash table. */
173 enum bfd_link_hash_table_type type;
174 };
175
176 /* Look up an entry in a link hash table. If FOLLOW is TRUE, this
177 follows bfd_link_hash_indirect and bfd_link_hash_warning links to
178 the real symbol. */
179 extern struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bfd_link_hash_lookup
180 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *, const char *, bfd_boolean create,
181 bfd_boolean copy, bfd_boolean follow);
182
183 /* Look up an entry in the main linker hash table if the symbol might
184 be wrapped. This should only be used for references to an
185 undefined symbol, not for definitions of a symbol. */
186
187 extern struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup
188 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, const char *, bfd_boolean,
189 bfd_boolean, bfd_boolean);
190
191 /* Traverse a link hash table. */
192 extern void bfd_link_hash_traverse
193 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *,
194 bfd_boolean (*) (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, void *),
195 void *);
196
197 /* Add an entry to the undefs list. */
198 extern void bfd_link_add_undef
199 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *);
200
201 /* Remove symbols from the undefs list that don't belong there. */
202 extern void bfd_link_repair_undef_list
203 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *table);
204
205 /* Read symbols and cache symbol pointer array in outsymbols. */
206 extern bfd_boolean bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (bfd *);
207
208 struct bfd_sym_chain
209 {
210 struct bfd_sym_chain *next;
211 const char *name;
212 };
213 \f
214 /* How to handle unresolved symbols.
215 There are four possibilities which are enumerated below: */
216 enum report_method
217 {
218 /* This is the initial value when then link_info structure is created.
219 It allows the various stages of the linker to determine whether they
220 allowed to set the value. */
221 RM_NOT_YET_SET = 0,
222 RM_IGNORE,
223 RM_GENERATE_WARNING,
224 RM_GENERATE_ERROR
225 };
226
227 struct bfd_elf_dynamic_list;
228
229 /* This structure holds all the information needed to communicate
230 between BFD and the linker when doing a link. */
231
232 struct bfd_link_info
233 {
234 /* TRUE if BFD should generate a relocatable object file. */
235 unsigned int relocatable: 1;
236
237 /* TRUE if BFD should generate relocation information in the final
238 executable. */
239 unsigned int emitrelocations: 1;
240
241 /* TRUE if BFD should generate a "task linked" object file,
242 similar to relocatable but also with globals converted to
243 statics. */
244 unsigned int task_link: 1;
245
246 /* TRUE if BFD should generate a shared object. */
247 unsigned int shared: 1;
248
249 /* TRUE if BFD should pre-bind symbols in a shared object. */
250 unsigned int symbolic: 1;
251
252 /* TRUE if BFD should export all symbols in the dynamic symbol table
253 of an executable, rather than only those used. */
254 unsigned int export_dynamic: 1;
255
256 /* TRUE if shared objects should be linked directly, not shared. */
257 unsigned int static_link: 1;
258
259 /* TRUE if the output file should be in a traditional format. This
260 is equivalent to the setting of the BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT flag
261 on the output file, but may be checked when reading the input
262 files. */
263 unsigned int traditional_format: 1;
264
265 /* TRUE if we want to produced optimized output files. This might
266 need much more time and therefore must be explicitly selected. */
267 unsigned int optimize: 1;
268
269 /* TRUE if ok to have multiple definition. */
270 unsigned int allow_multiple_definition: 1;
271
272 /* TRUE if ok to have version with no definition. */
273 unsigned int allow_undefined_version: 1;
274
275 /* TRUE if a default symbol version should be created and used for
276 exported symbols. */
277 unsigned int create_default_symver: 1;
278
279 /* TRUE if a default symbol version should be created and used for
280 imported symbols. */
281 unsigned int default_imported_symver: 1;
282
283 /* TRUE if symbols should be retained in memory, FALSE if they
284 should be freed and reread. */
285 unsigned int keep_memory: 1;
286
287 /* TRUE if every symbol should be reported back via the notice
288 callback. */
289 unsigned int notice_all: 1;
290
291 /* TRUE if executable should not contain copy relocs.
292 Setting this true may result in a non-sharable text segment. */
293 unsigned int nocopyreloc: 1;
294
295 /* TRUE if the new ELF dynamic tags are enabled. */
296 unsigned int new_dtags: 1;
297
298 /* TRUE if non-PLT relocs should be merged into one reloc section
299 and sorted so that relocs against the same symbol come together. */
300 unsigned int combreloc: 1;
301
302 /* TRUE if .eh_frame_hdr section and PT_GNU_EH_FRAME ELF segment
303 should be created. */
304 unsigned int eh_frame_hdr: 1;
305
306 /* TRUE if global symbols in discarded sections should be stripped. */
307 unsigned int strip_discarded: 1;
308
309 /* TRUE if generating a position independent executable. */
310 unsigned int pie: 1;
311
312 /* TRUE if generating an executable, position independent or not. */
313 unsigned int executable : 1;
314
315 /* TRUE if PT_GNU_STACK segment should be created with PF_R|PF_W|PF_X
316 flags. */
317 unsigned int execstack: 1;
318
319 /* TRUE if PT_GNU_STACK segment should be created with PF_R|PF_W
320 flags. */
321 unsigned int noexecstack: 1;
322
323 /* TRUE if PT_GNU_RELRO segment should be created. */
324 unsigned int relro: 1;
325
326 /* TRUE if we should warn when adding a DT_TEXTREL to a shared object. */
327 unsigned int warn_shared_textrel: 1;
328
329 /* TRUE if we should warn alternate ELF machine code. */
330 unsigned int warn_alternate_em: 1;
331
332 /* TRUE if unreferenced sections should be removed. */
333 unsigned int gc_sections: 1;
334
335 /* TRUE if user shoudl be informed of removed unreferenced sections. */
336 unsigned int print_gc_sections: 1;
337
338 /* TRUE if .hash section should be created. */
339 unsigned int emit_hash: 1;
340
341 /* TRUE if .gnu.hash section should be created. */
342 unsigned int emit_gnu_hash: 1;
343
344 /* If TRUE reduce memory overheads, at the expense of speed. This will
345 cause map file generation to use an O(N^2) algorithm and disable
346 caching ELF symbol buffer. */
347 unsigned int reduce_memory_overheads: 1;
348
349 /* TRUE if all data symbols should be dynamic. */
350 unsigned int dynamic_data: 1;
351
352 /* TRUE if some symbols have to be dynamic, controlled by
353 --dynamic-list command line options. */
354 unsigned int dynamic: 1;
355
356 /* Non-NULL if .note.gnu.build-id section should be created. */
357 char *emit_note_gnu_build_id;
358
359 /* What to do with unresolved symbols in an object file.
360 When producing executables the default is GENERATE_ERROR.
361 When producing shared libraries the default is IGNORE. The
362 assumption with shared libraries is that the reference will be
363 resolved at load/execution time. */
364 enum report_method unresolved_syms_in_objects;
365
366 /* What to do with unresolved symbols in a shared library.
367 The same defaults apply. */
368 enum report_method unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs;
369
370 /* Which symbols to strip. */
371 enum bfd_link_strip strip;
372
373 /* Which local symbols to discard. */
374 enum bfd_link_discard discard;
375
376 /* Criteria for skipping symbols when determining
377 whether to include an object from an archive. */
378 enum bfd_link_common_skip_ar_symbols common_skip_ar_symbols;
379
380 /* Char that may appear as the first char of a symbol, but should be
381 skipped (like symbol_leading_char) when looking up symbols in
382 wrap_hash. Used by PowerPC Linux for 'dot' symbols. */
383 char wrap_char;
384
385 /* Separator between archive and filename in linker script filespecs. */
386 char path_separator;
387
388 /* Function callbacks. */
389 const struct bfd_link_callbacks *callbacks;
390
391 /* Hash table handled by BFD. */
392 struct bfd_link_hash_table *hash;
393
394 /* Hash table of symbols to keep. This is NULL unless strip is
395 strip_some. */
396 struct bfd_hash_table *keep_hash;
397
398 /* Hash table of symbols to report back via the notice callback. If
399 this is NULL, and notice_all is FALSE, then no symbols are
400 reported back. */
401 struct bfd_hash_table *notice_hash;
402
403 /* Hash table of symbols which are being wrapped (the --wrap linker
404 option). If this is NULL, no symbols are being wrapped. */
405 struct bfd_hash_table *wrap_hash;
406
407 /* The output BFD. */
408 bfd *output_bfd;
409
410 /* The list of input BFD's involved in the link. These are chained
411 together via the link_next field. */
412 bfd *input_bfds;
413 bfd **input_bfds_tail;
414
415 /* If a symbol should be created for each input BFD, this is section
416 where those symbols should be placed. It must be a section in
417 the output BFD. It may be NULL, in which case no such symbols
418 will be created. This is to support CREATE_OBJECT_SYMBOLS in the
419 linker command language. */
420 asection *create_object_symbols_section;
421
422 /* List of global symbol names that are starting points for marking
423 sections against garbage collection. */
424 struct bfd_sym_chain *gc_sym_list;
425
426 /* If a base output file is wanted, then this points to it */
427 void *base_file;
428
429 /* The function to call when the executable or shared object is
430 loaded. */
431 const char *init_function;
432
433 /* The function to call when the executable or shared object is
434 unloaded. */
435 const char *fini_function;
436
437 /* Number of relaxation passes. Usually only one relaxation pass
438 is needed. But a backend can have as many relaxation passes as
439 necessary. During bfd_relax_section call, it is set to the
440 current pass, starting from 0. */
441 int relax_pass;
442
443 /* Number of relaxation trips. This number is incremented every
444 time the relaxation pass is restarted due to a previous
445 relaxation returning true in *AGAIN. */
446 int relax_trip;
447
448 /* Non-zero if auto-import thunks for DATA items in pei386 DLLs
449 should be generated/linked against. Set to 1 if this feature
450 is explicitly requested by the user, -1 if enabled by default. */
451 int pei386_auto_import;
452
453 /* Non-zero if runtime relocs for DATA items with non-zero addends
454 in pei386 DLLs should be generated. Set to 1 if this feature
455 is explicitly requested by the user, -1 if enabled by default. */
456 int pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc;
457
458 /* How many spare .dynamic DT_NULL entries should be added? */
459 unsigned int spare_dynamic_tags;
460
461 /* May be used to set DT_FLAGS for ELF. */
462 bfd_vma flags;
463
464 /* May be used to set DT_FLAGS_1 for ELF. */
465 bfd_vma flags_1;
466
467 /* Start and end of RELRO region. */
468 bfd_vma relro_start, relro_end;
469
470 /* List of symbols should be dynamic. */
471 struct bfd_elf_dynamic_list *dynamic_list;
472 };
473
474 /* This structures holds a set of callback functions. These are called
475 by the BFD linker routines. Except for the info functions, the first
476 argument to each callback function is the bfd_link_info structure
477 being used and each function returns a boolean value. If the
478 function returns FALSE, then the BFD function which called it should
479 return with a failure indication. */
480
481 struct bfd_link_callbacks
482 {
483 /* A function which is called when an object is added from an
484 archive. ABFD is the archive element being added. NAME is the
485 name of the symbol which caused the archive element to be pulled
486 in. This function may set *SUBSBFD to point to an alternative
487 BFD from which symbols should in fact be added in place of the
488 original BFD's symbols. */
489 bfd_boolean (*add_archive_element)
490 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *abfd, const char *name, bfd **subsbfd);
491 /* A function which is called when a symbol is found with multiple
492 definitions. H is the symbol which is defined multiple times.
493 NBFD is the new BFD, NSEC is the new section, and NVAL is the new
494 value. NSEC may be bfd_com_section or bfd_ind_section. */
495 bfd_boolean (*multiple_definition)
496 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h,
497 bfd *nbfd, asection *nsec, bfd_vma nval);
498 /* A function which is called when a common symbol is defined
499 multiple times. H is the symbol appearing multiple times.
500 NBFD is the BFD of the new symbol. NTYPE is the type of the new
501 symbol, one of bfd_link_hash_defined, bfd_link_hash_common, or
502 bfd_link_hash_indirect. If NTYPE is bfd_link_hash_common, NSIZE
503 is the size of the new symbol. */
504 bfd_boolean (*multiple_common)
505 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h,
506 bfd *nbfd, enum bfd_link_hash_type ntype, bfd_vma nsize);
507 /* A function which is called to add a symbol to a set. ENTRY is
508 the link hash table entry for the set itself (e.g.,
509 __CTOR_LIST__). RELOC is the relocation to use for an entry in
510 the set when generating a relocatable file, and is also used to
511 get the size of the entry when generating an executable file.
512 ABFD, SEC and VALUE identify the value to add to the set. */
513 bfd_boolean (*add_to_set)
514 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *entry,
515 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc, bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_vma value);
516 /* A function which is called when the name of a g++ constructor or
517 destructor is found. This is only called by some object file
518 formats. CONSTRUCTOR is TRUE for a constructor, FALSE for a
519 destructor. This will use BFD_RELOC_CTOR when generating a
520 relocatable file. NAME is the name of the symbol found. ABFD,
521 SECTION and VALUE are the value of the symbol. */
522 bfd_boolean (*constructor)
523 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd_boolean constructor, const char *name,
524 bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_vma value);
525 /* A function which is called to issue a linker warning. For
526 example, this is called when there is a reference to a warning
527 symbol. WARNING is the warning to be issued. SYMBOL is the name
528 of the symbol which triggered the warning; it may be NULL if
529 there is none. ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location
530 which trigerred the warning; either ABFD or SECTION or both may
531 be NULL if the location is not known. */
532 bfd_boolean (*warning)
533 (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *warning, const char *symbol,
534 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address);
535 /* A function which is called when a relocation is attempted against
536 an undefined symbol. NAME is the symbol which is undefined.
537 ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location from which the
538 reference is made. IS_FATAL indicates whether an undefined symbol is
539 a fatal error or not. In some cases SECTION may be NULL. */
540 bfd_boolean (*undefined_symbol)
541 (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *name, bfd *abfd,
542 asection *section, bfd_vma address, bfd_boolean is_fatal);
543 /* A function which is called when a reloc overflow occurs. ENTRY is
544 the link hash table entry for the symbol the reloc is against.
545 NAME is the name of the local symbol or section the reloc is
546 against, RELOC_NAME is the name of the relocation, and ADDEND is
547 any addend that is used. ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the
548 location at which the overflow occurs; if this is the result of a
549 bfd_section_reloc_link_order or bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, then
550 ABFD will be NULL. */
551 bfd_boolean (*reloc_overflow)
552 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *entry,
553 const char *name, const char *reloc_name, bfd_vma addend,
554 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address);
555 /* A function which is called when a dangerous reloc is performed.
556 MESSAGE is an appropriate message.
557 ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location at which the
558 problem occurred; if this is the result of a
559 bfd_section_reloc_link_order or bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, then
560 ABFD will be NULL. */
561 bfd_boolean (*reloc_dangerous)
562 (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *message,
563 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address);
564 /* A function which is called when a reloc is found to be attached
565 to a symbol which is not being written out. NAME is the name of
566 the symbol. ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location of
567 the reloc; if this is the result of a
568 bfd_section_reloc_link_order or bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, then
569 ABFD will be NULL. */
570 bfd_boolean (*unattached_reloc)
571 (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *name,
572 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address);
573 /* A function which is called when a symbol in notice_hash is
574 defined or referenced. H is the symbol. ABFD, SECTION and
575 ADDRESS are the (new) value of the symbol. If SECTION is
576 bfd_und_section, this is a reference. FLAGS are the symbol
577 BSF_* flags. STRING is the name of the symbol to indirect to if
578 the sym is indirect, or the warning string if a warning sym. */
579 bfd_boolean (*notice)
580 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h,
581 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address, flagword flags,
582 const char *string);
583 /* Error or warning link info message. */
584 void (*einfo)
585 (const char *fmt, ...);
586 /* General link info message. */
587 void (*info)
588 (const char *fmt, ...);
589 /* Message to be printed in linker map file. */
590 void (*minfo)
591 (const char *fmt, ...);
592 /* This callback provides a chance for users of the BFD library to
593 override its decision about whether to place two adjacent sections
594 into the same segment. */
595 bfd_boolean (*override_segment_assignment)
596 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd * abfd,
597 asection * current_section, asection * previous_section,
598 bfd_boolean new_segment);
599 };
600 \f
601 /* The linker builds link_order structures which tell the code how to
602 include input data in the output file. */
603
604 /* These are the types of link_order structures. */
605
606 enum bfd_link_order_type
607 {
608 bfd_undefined_link_order, /* Undefined. */
609 bfd_indirect_link_order, /* Built from a section. */
610 bfd_data_link_order, /* Set to explicit data. */
611 bfd_section_reloc_link_order, /* Relocate against a section. */
612 bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order /* Relocate against a symbol. */
613 };
614
615 /* This is the link_order structure itself. These form a chain
616 attached to the output section whose contents they are describing. */
617
618 struct bfd_link_order
619 {
620 /* Next link_order in chain. */
621 struct bfd_link_order *next;
622 /* Type of link_order. */
623 enum bfd_link_order_type type;
624 /* Offset within output section. */
625 bfd_vma offset;
626 /* Size within output section. */
627 bfd_size_type size;
628 /* Type specific information. */
629 union
630 {
631 struct
632 {
633 /* Section to include. If this is used, then
634 section->output_section must be the section the
635 link_order is attached to, section->output_offset must
636 equal the link_order offset field, and section->size
637 must equal the link_order size field. Maybe these
638 restrictions should be relaxed someday. */
639 asection *section;
640 } indirect;
641 struct
642 {
643 /* Size of contents, or zero when contents size == size
644 within output section.
645 A non-zero value allows filling of the output section
646 with an arbitrary repeated pattern. */
647 unsigned int size;
648 /* Data to put into file. */
649 bfd_byte *contents;
650 } data;
651 struct
652 {
653 /* Description of reloc to generate. Used for
654 bfd_section_reloc_link_order and
655 bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order. */
656 struct bfd_link_order_reloc *p;
657 } reloc;
658 } u;
659 };
660
661 /* A linker order of type bfd_section_reloc_link_order or
662 bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order means to create a reloc against a
663 section or symbol, respectively. This is used to implement -Ur to
664 generate relocs for the constructor tables. The
665 bfd_link_order_reloc structure describes the reloc that BFD should
666 create. It is similar to a arelent, but I didn't use arelent
667 because the linker does not know anything about most symbols, and
668 any asymbol structure it creates will be partially meaningless.
669 This information could logically be in the bfd_link_order struct,
670 but I didn't want to waste the space since these types of relocs
671 are relatively rare. */
672
673 struct bfd_link_order_reloc
674 {
675 /* Reloc type. */
676 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
677
678 union
679 {
680 /* For type bfd_section_reloc_link_order, this is the section
681 the reloc should be against. This must be a section in the
682 output BFD, not any of the input BFDs. */
683 asection *section;
684 /* For type bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, this is the name of the
685 symbol the reloc should be against. */
686 const char *name;
687 } u;
688
689 /* Addend to use. The object file should contain zero. The BFD
690 backend is responsible for filling in the contents of the object
691 file correctly. For some object file formats (e.g., COFF) the
692 addend must be stored into in the object file, and for some
693 (e.g., SPARC a.out) it is kept in the reloc. */
694 bfd_vma addend;
695 };
696
697 /* Allocate a new link_order for a section. */
698 extern struct bfd_link_order *bfd_new_link_order (bfd *, asection *);
699
700 /* These structures are used to describe version information for the
701 ELF linker. These structures could be manipulated entirely inside
702 BFD, but it would be a pain. Instead, the regular linker sets up
703 these structures, and then passes them into BFD. */
704
705 /* Glob pattern for a version. */
706
707 struct bfd_elf_version_expr
708 {
709 /* Next glob pattern for this version. */
710 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *next;
711 /* Glob pattern. */
712 const char *pattern;
713 /* Set if pattern is not a glob. */
714 unsigned int literal : 1;
715 /* Defined by ".symver". */
716 unsigned int symver : 1;
717 /* Defined by version script. */
718 unsigned int script : 1;
719 /* Pattern type. */
720 #define BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE 1
721 #define BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE 2
722 #define BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE 4
723 unsigned int mask : 3;
724 };
725
726 struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head
727 {
728 /* List of all patterns, both wildcards and non-wildcards. */
729 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *list;
730 /* Hash table for non-wildcards. */
731 void *htab;
732 /* Remaining patterns. */
733 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *remaining;
734 /* What kind of pattern types are present in list (bitmask). */
735 unsigned int mask;
736 };
737
738 /* Version dependencies. */
739
740 struct bfd_elf_version_deps
741 {
742 /* Next dependency for this version. */
743 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *next;
744 /* The version which this version depends upon. */
745 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *version_needed;
746 };
747
748 /* A node in the version tree. */
749
750 struct bfd_elf_version_tree
751 {
752 /* Next version. */
753 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *next;
754 /* Name of this version. */
755 const char *name;
756 /* Version number. */
757 unsigned int vernum;
758 /* Regular expressions for global symbols in this version. */
759 struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head globals;
760 /* Regular expressions for local symbols in this version. */
761 struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head locals;
762 /* List of versions which this version depends upon. */
763 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *deps;
764 /* Index of the version name. This is used within BFD. */
765 unsigned int name_indx;
766 /* Whether this version tree was used. This is used within BFD. */
767 int used;
768 /* Matching hook. */
769 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *(*match)
770 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head *head,
771 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *prev, const char *sym);
772 };
773
774 struct bfd_elf_dynamic_list
775 {
776 struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head head;
777 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *(*match)
778 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head *head,
779 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *prev, const char *sym);
780 };
781
782 #endif