include/opcode/aarch64.h

   1 /* AArch64 assembler/disassembler support.
   2
   3    Copyright (C) 2009-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4    Contributed by ARM Ltd.
   5
   6    This file is part of GNU Binutils.
   7
   8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the license, or
  11    (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16    GNU General Public License for more details.
  17
  18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19    along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not,
  20    see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  21
  22 #ifndef OPCODE_AARCH64_H
  23 #define OPCODE_AARCH64_H
  24
  25 #include "bfd.h"
  26 #include "bfd_stdint.h"
  27 #include <assert.h>
  28 #include <stdlib.h>
  29
  30 #ifdef __cplusplus
  31 extern "C" {
  32 #endif
  33
  34 /* The offset for pc-relative addressing is currently defined to be 0.  */
  35 #define AARCH64_PCREL_OFFSET            0
  36
  37 typedef uint32_t aarch64_insn;
  38
  39 /* The following bitmasks control CPU features.  */
  40 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_SHA2    0x200000000ULL  /* SHA2 instructions.  */
  41 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_AES     0x800000000ULL  /* AES instructions.  */
  42 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_4    0x000000800ULL  /* ARMv8.4 processors.  */
  43 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_SM4     0x100000000ULL  /* SM3 & SM4 instructions.  */
  44 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_SHA3    0x400000000ULL  /* SHA3 instructions.  */
  45 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8      0x00000001      /* All processors.  */
  46 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_2    0x00000020      /* ARMv8.2 processors.  */
  47 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_3    0x00000040      /* ARMv8.3 processors.  */
  48 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_CRYPTO  0x00010000      /* Crypto instructions.  */
  49 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_FP      0x00020000      /* FP instructions.  */
  50 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_SIMD    0x00040000      /* SIMD instructions.  */
  51 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_CRC     0x00080000      /* CRC instructions.  */
  52 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_LSE     0x00100000      /* LSE instructions.  */
  53 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_PAN     0x00200000      /* PAN instructions.  */
  54 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_LOR     0x00400000      /* LOR instructions.  */
  55 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_RDMA    0x00800000      /* v8.1 SIMD instructions.  */
  56 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_1    0x01000000      /* v8.1 features.  */
  57 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_F16     0x02000000      /* v8.2 FP16 instructions.  */
  58 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_RAS     0x04000000      /* RAS Extensions.  */
  59 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_PROFILE 0x08000000      /* Statistical Profiling.  */
  60 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_SVE     0x10000000      /* SVE instructions.  */
  61 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_RCPC    0x20000000      /* RCPC instructions.  */
  62 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_COMPNUM 0x40000000      /* Complex # instructions.  */
  63 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_DOTPROD 0x080000000     /* Dot Product instructions.  */
  64 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_F16_FML 0x1000000000ULL /* v8.2 FP16FML ins.  */
  65 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_5    0x2000000000ULL /* ARMv8.5 processors.  */
  66 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_6    0x00000002      /* ARMv8.6 processors.  */
  67 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_BFLOAT16        0x00000004      /* Bfloat16 insns.  */
  68
  69 /* Flag Manipulation insns.  */
  70 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_FLAGMANIP       0x4000000000ULL
  71 /* FRINT[32,64][Z,X] insns.  */
  72 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_FRINTTS         0x8000000000ULL
  73 /* SB instruction.  */
  74 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_SB              0x10000000000ULL
  75 /* Execution and Data Prediction Restriction instructions.  */
  76 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_PREDRES         0x20000000000ULL
  77 /* DC CVADP.  */
  78 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_CVADP           0x40000000000ULL
  79 /* Random Number instructions.  */
  80 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_RNG             0x80000000000ULL
  81 /* BTI instructions.  */
  82 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_BTI             0x100000000000ULL
  83 /* SCXTNUM_ELx.  */
  84 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_SCXTNUM         0x200000000000ULL
  85 /* ID_PFR2 instructions.  */
  86 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_ID_PFR2         0x400000000000ULL
  87 /* SSBS mechanism enabled.  */
  88 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_SSBS            0x800000000000ULL
  89 /* Memory Tagging Extension.  */
  90 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_MEMTAG          0x1000000000000ULL
  91 /* Transactional Memory Extension.  */
  92 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_TME             0x2000000000000ULL
  93
  94 /* SVE2 instructions.  */
  95 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_SVE2            0x000000010
  96 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_SVE2_AES                0x000000080
  97 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_SVE2_BITPERM    0x000000100
  98 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_SVE2_SM4                0x000000200
  99 #define AARCH64_FEATURE_SVE2_SHA3       0x000000400
 100
 101 /* Architectures are the sum of the base and extensions.  */
 102 #define AARCH64_ARCH_V8         AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_FEATURE_V8, \
 103                                                  AARCH64_FEATURE_FP  \
 104                                                  | AARCH64_FEATURE_SIMD)
 105 #define AARCH64_ARCH_V8_1       AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_ARCH_V8, \
 106                                                  AARCH64_FEATURE_CRC    \
 107                                                  | AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_1 \
 108                                                  | AARCH64_FEATURE_LSE  \
 109                                                  | AARCH64_FEATURE_PAN  \
 110                                                  | AARCH64_FEATURE_LOR  \
 111                                                  | AARCH64_FEATURE_RDMA)
 112 #define AARCH64_ARCH_V8_2       AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_ARCH_V8_1,     \
 113                                                  AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_2   \
 114                                                  | AARCH64_FEATURE_RAS)
 115 #define AARCH64_ARCH_V8_3       AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_ARCH_V8_2,     \
 116                                                  AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_3   \
 117                                                  | AARCH64_FEATURE_RCPC \
 118                                                  | AARCH64_FEATURE_COMPNUM)
 119 #define AARCH64_ARCH_V8_4       AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_ARCH_V8_3,     \
 120                                                  AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_4   \
 121                                                  | AARCH64_FEATURE_DOTPROD \
 122                                                  | AARCH64_FEATURE_F16_FML)
 123 #define AARCH64_ARCH_V8_5       AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_ARCH_V8_4,     \
 124                                                  AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_5   \
 125                                                  | AARCH64_FEATURE_FLAGMANIP \
 126                                                  | AARCH64_FEATURE_FRINTTS \
 127                                                  | AARCH64_FEATURE_SB   \
 128                                                  | AARCH64_FEATURE_PREDRES \
 129                                                  | AARCH64_FEATURE_CVADP \
 130                                                  | AARCH64_FEATURE_BTI  \
 131                                                  | AARCH64_FEATURE_SCXTNUM \
 132                                                  | AARCH64_FEATURE_ID_PFR2 \
 133                                                  | AARCH64_FEATURE_SSBS)
 134 #define AARCH64_ARCH_V8_6       AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_ARCH_V8_5,     \
 135                                                  AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_6   \
 136                                                  | AARCH64_FEATURE_BFLOAT16)
 137
 138 #define AARCH64_ARCH_NONE       AARCH64_FEATURE (0, 0)
 139 #define AARCH64_ANY             AARCH64_FEATURE (-1, 0) /* Any basic core.  */
 140
 141 /* CPU-specific features.  */
 142 typedef unsigned long long aarch64_feature_set;
 143
 144 #define AARCH64_CPU_HAS_ALL_FEATURES(CPU,FEAT)  \
 145   ((~(CPU) & (FEAT)) == 0)
 146
 147 #define AARCH64_CPU_HAS_ANY_FEATURES(CPU,FEAT)  \
 148   (((CPU) & (FEAT)) != 0)
 149
 150 #define AARCH64_CPU_HAS_FEATURE(CPU,FEAT)       \
 151   AARCH64_CPU_HAS_ALL_FEATURES (CPU,FEAT)
 152
 153 #define AARCH64_MERGE_FEATURE_SETS(TARG,F1,F2)  \
 154   do                                            \
 155     {                                           \
 156       (TARG) = (F1) | (F2);                     \
 157     }                                           \
 158   while (0)
 159
 160 #define AARCH64_CLEAR_FEATURE(TARG,F1,F2)       \
 161   do                                            \
 162     {                                           \
 163       (TARG) = (F1) &~ (F2);                    \
 164     }                                           \
 165   while (0)
 166
 167 #define AARCH64_FEATURE(core,coproc) ((core) | (coproc))
 168
 169 enum aarch64_operand_class
 170 {
 171   AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_NIL,
 172   AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_INT_REG,
 173   AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_MODIFIED_REG,
 174   AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_FP_REG,
 175   AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SIMD_REG,
 176   AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SIMD_ELEMENT,
 177   AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SISD_REG,
 178   AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SIMD_REGLIST,
 179   AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SVE_REG,
 180   AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_PRED_REG,
 181   AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_ADDRESS,
 182   AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_IMMEDIATE,
 183   AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SYSTEM,
 184   AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_COND,
 185 };
 186
 187 /* Operand code that helps both parsing and coding.
 188    Keep AARCH64_OPERANDS synced.  */
 189
 190 enum aarch64_opnd
 191 {
 192   AARCH64_OPND_NIL,     /* no operand---MUST BE FIRST!*/
 193
 194   AARCH64_OPND_Rd,      /* Integer register as destination.  */
 195   AARCH64_OPND_Rn,      /* Integer register as source.  */
 196   AARCH64_OPND_Rm,      /* Integer register as source.  */
 197   AARCH64_OPND_Rt,      /* Integer register used in ld/st instructions.  */
 198   AARCH64_OPND_Rt2,     /* Integer register used in ld/st pair instructions.  */
 199   AARCH64_OPND_Rt_SP,   /* Integer Rt or SP used in STG instructions.  */
 200   AARCH64_OPND_Rs,      /* Integer register used in ld/st exclusive.  */
 201   AARCH64_OPND_Ra,      /* Integer register used in ddp_3src instructions.  */
 202   AARCH64_OPND_Rt_SYS,  /* Integer register used in system instructions.  */
 203
 204   AARCH64_OPND_Rd_SP,   /* Integer Rd or SP.  */
 205   AARCH64_OPND_Rn_SP,   /* Integer Rn or SP.  */
 206   AARCH64_OPND_Rm_SP,   /* Integer Rm or SP.  */
 207   AARCH64_OPND_PAIRREG, /* Paired register operand.  */
 208   AARCH64_OPND_Rm_EXT,  /* Integer Rm extended.  */
 209   AARCH64_OPND_Rm_SFT,  /* Integer Rm shifted.  */
 210
 211   AARCH64_OPND_Fd,      /* Floating-point Fd.  */
 212   AARCH64_OPND_Fn,      /* Floating-point Fn.  */
 213   AARCH64_OPND_Fm,      /* Floating-point Fm.  */
 214   AARCH64_OPND_Fa,      /* Floating-point Fa.  */
 215   AARCH64_OPND_Ft,      /* Floating-point Ft.  */
 216   AARCH64_OPND_Ft2,     /* Floating-point Ft2.  */
 217
 218   AARCH64_OPND_Sd,      /* AdvSIMD Scalar Sd.  */
 219   AARCH64_OPND_Sn,      /* AdvSIMD Scalar Sn.  */
 220   AARCH64_OPND_Sm,      /* AdvSIMD Scalar Sm.  */
 221
 222   AARCH64_OPND_Va,      /* AdvSIMD Vector Va.  */
 223   AARCH64_OPND_Vd,      /* AdvSIMD Vector Vd.  */
 224   AARCH64_OPND_Vn,      /* AdvSIMD Vector Vn.  */
 225   AARCH64_OPND_Vm,      /* AdvSIMD Vector Vm.  */
 226   AARCH64_OPND_VdD1,    /* AdvSIMD <Vd>.D[1]; for FMOV only.  */
 227   AARCH64_OPND_VnD1,    /* AdvSIMD <Vn>.D[1]; for FMOV only.  */
 228   AARCH64_OPND_Ed,      /* AdvSIMD Vector Element Vd.  */
 229   AARCH64_OPND_En,      /* AdvSIMD Vector Element Vn.  */
 230   AARCH64_OPND_Em,      /* AdvSIMD Vector Element Vm.  */
 231   AARCH64_OPND_Em16,    /* AdvSIMD Vector Element Vm restricted to V0 - V15 when
 232                            qualifier is S_H.  */
 233   AARCH64_OPND_LVn,     /* AdvSIMD Vector register list used in e.g. TBL.  */
 234   AARCH64_OPND_LVt,     /* AdvSIMD Vector register list used in ld/st.  */
 235   AARCH64_OPND_LVt_AL,  /* AdvSIMD Vector register list for loading single
 236                            structure to all lanes.  */
 237   AARCH64_OPND_LEt,     /* AdvSIMD Vector Element list.  */
 238
 239   AARCH64_OPND_CRn,     /* Co-processor register in CRn field.  */
 240   AARCH64_OPND_CRm,     /* Co-processor register in CRm field.  */
 241
 242   AARCH64_OPND_IDX,     /* AdvSIMD EXT index operand.  */
 243   AARCH64_OPND_MASK,    /* AdvSIMD EXT index operand.  */
 244   AARCH64_OPND_IMM_VLSL,/* Immediate for shifting vector registers left.  */
 245   AARCH64_OPND_IMM_VLSR,/* Immediate for shifting vector registers right.  */
 246   AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_IMM,/* AdvSIMD modified immediate without shift.  */
 247   AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_IMM_SFT,    /* AdvSIMD modified immediate with shift.  */
 248   AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_FPIMM,/* AdvSIMD 8-bit fp immediate.  */
 249   AARCH64_OPND_SHLL_IMM,/* Immediate shift for AdvSIMD SHLL instruction
 250                            (no encoding).  */
 251   AARCH64_OPND_IMM0,    /* Immediate for #0.  */
 252   AARCH64_OPND_FPIMM0,  /* Immediate for #0.0.  */
 253   AARCH64_OPND_FPIMM,   /* Floating-point Immediate.  */
 254   AARCH64_OPND_IMMR,    /* Immediate #<immr> in e.g. BFM.  */
 255   AARCH64_OPND_IMMS,    /* Immediate #<imms> in e.g. BFM.  */
 256   AARCH64_OPND_WIDTH,   /* Immediate #<width> in e.g. BFI.  */
 257   AARCH64_OPND_IMM,     /* Immediate.  */
 258   AARCH64_OPND_IMM_2,   /* Immediate.  */
 259   AARCH64_OPND_UIMM3_OP1,/* Unsigned 3-bit immediate in the op1 field.  */
 260   AARCH64_OPND_UIMM3_OP2,/* Unsigned 3-bit immediate in the op2 field.  */
 261   AARCH64_OPND_UIMM4,   /* Unsigned 4-bit immediate in the CRm field.  */
 262   AARCH64_OPND_UIMM4_ADDG,/* Unsigned 4-bit immediate in addg/subg.  */
 263   AARCH64_OPND_UIMM7,   /* Unsigned 7-bit immediate in the CRm:op2 fields.  */
 264   AARCH64_OPND_UIMM10,  /* Unsigned 10-bit immediate in addg/subg.  */
 265   AARCH64_OPND_BIT_NUM, /* Immediate.  */
 266   AARCH64_OPND_EXCEPTION,/* imm16 operand in exception instructions.  */
 267   AARCH64_OPND_CCMP_IMM,/* Immediate in conditional compare instructions.  */
 268   AARCH64_OPND_SIMM5,   /* 5-bit signed immediate in the imm5 field.  */
 269   AARCH64_OPND_NZCV,    /* Flag bit specifier giving an alternative value for
 270                            each condition flag.  */
 271
 272   AARCH64_OPND_LIMM,    /* Logical Immediate.  */
 273   AARCH64_OPND_AIMM,    /* Arithmetic immediate.  */
 274   AARCH64_OPND_HALF,    /* #<imm16>{, LSL #<shift>} operand in move wide.  */
 275   AARCH64_OPND_FBITS,   /* FP #<fbits> operand in e.g. SCVTF */
 276   AARCH64_OPND_IMM_MOV, /* Immediate operand for the MOV alias.  */
 277   AARCH64_OPND_IMM_ROT1,        /* Immediate rotate operand for FCMLA.  */
 278   AARCH64_OPND_IMM_ROT2,        /* Immediate rotate operand for indexed FCMLA.  */
 279   AARCH64_OPND_IMM_ROT3,        /* Immediate rotate operand for FCADD.  */
 280
 281   AARCH64_OPND_COND,    /* Standard condition as the last operand.  */
 282   AARCH64_OPND_COND1,   /* Same as the above, but excluding AL and NV.  */
 283
 284   AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_ADRP,       /* Memory address for ADRP */
 285   AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL14,    /* 14-bit PC-relative address for e.g. TBZ.  */
 286   AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL19,    /* 19-bit PC-relative address for e.g. LDR.  */
 287   AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL21,    /* 21-bit PC-relative address for e.g. ADR.  */
 288   AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL26,    /* 26-bit PC-relative address for e.g. BL.  */
 289
 290   AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMPLE,     /* Address of ld/st exclusive.  */
 291   AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_REGOFF,     /* Address of register offset.  */
 292   AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM7,      /* Address of signed 7-bit immediate.  */
 293   AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM9,      /* Address of signed 9-bit immediate.  */
 294   AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM9_2,    /* Same as the above, but the immediate is
 295                                    negative or unaligned and there is
 296                                    no writeback allowed.  This operand code
 297                                    is only used to support the programmer-
 298                                    friendly feature of using LDR/STR as the
 299                                    the mnemonic name for LDUR/STUR instructions
 300                                    wherever there is no ambiguity.  */
 301   AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM10,     /* Address of signed 10-bit immediate.  */
 302   AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM11,     /* Address with a signed 11-bit (multiple of
 303                                    16) immediate.  */
 304   AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_UIMM12,     /* Address of unsigned 12-bit immediate.  */
 305   AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM13,     /* Address with a signed 13-bit (multiple of
 306                                    16) immediate.  */
 307   AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_ADDR_SIMPLE,/* Address of ld/st multiple structures.  */
 308   AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_OFFSET,     /* Address with an optional 9-bit immediate.  */
 309   AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_ADDR_POST,  /* Address of ld/st multiple post-indexed.  */
 310
 311   AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG,          /* System register operand.  */
 312   AARCH64_OPND_PSTATEFIELD,     /* PSTATE field name operand.  */
 313   AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_AT,       /* System register <at_op> operand.  */
 314   AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_DC,       /* System register <dc_op> operand.  */
 315   AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_IC,       /* System register <ic_op> operand.  */
 316   AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_TLBI,     /* System register <tlbi_op> operand.  */
 317   AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_SR,       /* System register RCTX operand.  */
 318   AARCH64_OPND_BARRIER,         /* Barrier operand.  */
 319   AARCH64_OPND_BARRIER_ISB,     /* Barrier operand for ISB.  */
 320   AARCH64_OPND_PRFOP,           /* Prefetch operation.  */
 321   AARCH64_OPND_BARRIER_PSB,     /* Barrier operand for PSB.  */
 322   AARCH64_OPND_BTI_TARGET,      /* BTI {<target>}.  */
 323
 324   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_S4x16,   /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<simm4>*16].  */
 325   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_S4xVL,   /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<simm4>, MUL VL].  */
 326   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_S4x2xVL, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<simm4>*2, MUL VL].  */
 327   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_S4x3xVL, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<simm4>*3, MUL VL].  */
 328   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_S4x4xVL, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<simm4>*4, MUL VL].  */
 329   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_S6xVL,   /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<simm6>, MUL VL].  */
 330   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_S9xVL,   /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<simm9>, MUL VL].  */
 331   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_U6,      /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<uimm6>].  */
 332   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_U6x2,    /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<uimm6>*2].  */
 333   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_U6x4,    /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<uimm6>*4].  */
 334   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_U6x8,    /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<uimm6>*8].  */
 335   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_R,          /* SVE [<Xn|SP>].  */
 336   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RR,         /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, <Xm|XZR>].  */
 337   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RR_LSL1,    /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, <Xm|XZR>, LSL #1].  */
 338   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RR_LSL2,    /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, <Xm|XZR>, LSL #2].  */
 339   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RR_LSL3,    /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, <Xm|XZR>, LSL #3].  */
 340   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RX,         /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, <Xm>].  */
 341   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RX_LSL1,    /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, <Xm>, LSL #1].  */
 342   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RX_LSL2,    /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, <Xm>, LSL #2].  */
 343   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RX_LSL3,    /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, <Xm>, LSL #3].  */
 344   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_ZX,         /* SVE [Zn.<T>{, <Xm>}].  */
 345   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ,         /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.D].  */
 346   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_LSL1,    /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.D, LSL #1].  */
 347   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_LSL2,    /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.D, LSL #2].  */
 348   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_LSL3,    /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.D, LSL #3].  */
 349   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_XTW_14,  /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.<T>, (S|U)XTW].
 350                                        Bit 14 controls S/U choice.  */
 351   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_XTW_22,  /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.<T>, (S|U)XTW].
 352                                        Bit 22 controls S/U choice.  */
 353   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_XTW1_14, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.<T>, (S|U)XTW #1].
 354                                        Bit 14 controls S/U choice.  */
 355   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_XTW1_22, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.<T>, (S|U)XTW #1].
 356                                        Bit 22 controls S/U choice.  */
 357   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_XTW2_14, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.<T>, (S|U)XTW #2].
 358                                        Bit 14 controls S/U choice.  */
 359   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_XTW2_22, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.<T>, (S|U)XTW #2].
 360                                        Bit 22 controls S/U choice.  */
 361   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_XTW3_14, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.<T>, (S|U)XTW #3].
 362                                        Bit 14 controls S/U choice.  */
 363   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_XTW3_22, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.<T>, (S|U)XTW #3].
 364                                        Bit 22 controls S/U choice.  */
 365   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_ZI_U5,      /* SVE [Zn.<T>, #<uimm5>].  */
 366   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_ZI_U5x2,    /* SVE [Zn.<T>, #<uimm5>*2].  */
 367   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_ZI_U5x4,    /* SVE [Zn.<T>, #<uimm5>*4].  */
 368   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_ZI_U5x8,    /* SVE [Zn.<T>, #<uimm5>*8].  */
 369   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_ZZ_LSL,     /* SVE [Zn.<T>, Zm,<T>, LSL #<msz>].  */
 370   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_ZZ_SXTW,    /* SVE [Zn.<T>, Zm,<T>, SXTW #<msz>].  */
 371   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_ZZ_UXTW,    /* SVE [Zn.<T>, Zm,<T>, UXTW #<msz>].  */
 372   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_AIMM,        /* SVE unsigned arithmetic immediate.  */
 373   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ASIMM,       /* SVE signed arithmetic immediate.  */
 374   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_FPIMM8,      /* SVE 8-bit floating-point immediate.  */
 375   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_I1_HALF_ONE, /* SVE choice between 0.5 and 1.0.  */
 376   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_I1_HALF_TWO, /* SVE choice between 0.5 and 2.0.  */
 377   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_I1_ZERO_ONE, /* SVE choice between 0.0 and 1.0.  */
 378   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_IMM_ROT1,    /* SVE 1-bit rotate operand (90 or 270).  */
 379   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_IMM_ROT2,    /* SVE 2-bit rotate operand (N*90).  */
 380   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_IMM_ROT3,    /* SVE cadd 1-bit rotate (90 or 270).  */
 381   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_INV_LIMM,    /* SVE inverted logical immediate.  */
 382   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_LIMM,        /* SVE logical immediate.  */
 383   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_LIMM_MOV,    /* SVE logical immediate for MOV.  */
 384   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_PATTERN,     /* SVE vector pattern enumeration.  */
 385   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_PATTERN_SCALED, /* Likewise, with additional MUL factor.  */
 386   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_PRFOP,       /* SVE prefetch operation.  */
 387   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pd,          /* SVE p0-p15 in Pd.  */
 388   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pg3,         /* SVE p0-p7 in Pg.  */
 389   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pg4_5,       /* SVE p0-p15 in Pg, bits [8,5].  */
 390   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pg4_10,      /* SVE p0-p15 in Pg, bits [13,10].  */
 391   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pg4_16,      /* SVE p0-p15 in Pg, bits [19,16].  */
 392   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pm,          /* SVE p0-p15 in Pm.  */
 393   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pn,          /* SVE p0-p15 in Pn.  */
 394   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pt,          /* SVE p0-p15 in Pt.  */
 395   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Rm,          /* Integer Rm or ZR, alt. SVE position.  */
 396   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Rn_SP,       /* Integer Rn or SP, alt. SVE position.  */
 397   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SHLIMM_PRED,   /* SVE shift left amount (predicated).  */
 398   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SHLIMM_UNPRED, /* SVE shift left amount (unpredicated).  */
 399   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SHLIMM_UNPRED_22,    /* SVE 3 bit shift left unpred.  */
 400   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SHRIMM_PRED,   /* SVE shift right amount (predicated).  */
 401   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SHRIMM_UNPRED, /* SVE shift right amount (unpredicated).  */
 402   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SHRIMM_UNPRED_22,    /* SVE 3 bit shift right unpred.  */
 403   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SIMM5,       /* SVE signed 5-bit immediate.  */
 404   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SIMM5B,      /* SVE secondary signed 5-bit immediate.  */
 405   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SIMM6,       /* SVE signed 6-bit immediate.  */
 406   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SIMM8,       /* SVE signed 8-bit immediate.  */
 407   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_UIMM3,       /* SVE unsigned 3-bit immediate.  */
 408   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_UIMM7,       /* SVE unsigned 7-bit immediate.  */
 409   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_UIMM8,       /* SVE unsigned 8-bit immediate.  */
 410   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_UIMM8_53,    /* SVE split unsigned 8-bit immediate.  */
 411   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_VZn,         /* Scalar SIMD&FP register in Zn field.  */
 412   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Vd,          /* Scalar SIMD&FP register in Vd.  */
 413   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Vm,          /* Scalar SIMD&FP register in Vm.  */
 414   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Vn,          /* Scalar SIMD&FP register in Vn.  */
 415   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Za_5,        /* SVE vector register in Za, bits [9,5].  */
 416   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Za_16,       /* SVE vector register in Za, bits [20,16].  */
 417   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zd,          /* SVE vector register in Zd.  */
 418   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zm_5,        /* SVE vector register in Zm, bits [9,5].  */
 419   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zm_16,       /* SVE vector register in Zm, bits [20,16].  */
 420   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zm3_INDEX,   /* z0-z7[0-3] in Zm, bits [20,16].  */
 421   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zm3_22_INDEX, /* z0-z7[0-7] in Zm3_INDEX plus bit 22.  */
 422   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zm3_11_INDEX, /* z0-z7[0-7] in Zm3_INDEX plus bit 11.  */
 423   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zm4_11_INDEX, /* z0-z15[0-3] in Zm plus bit 11.  */
 424   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zm4_INDEX,   /* z0-z15[0-1] in Zm, bits [20,16].  */
 425   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zn,          /* SVE vector register in Zn.  */
 426   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zn_INDEX,    /* Indexed SVE vector register, for DUP.  */
 427   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ZnxN,        /* SVE vector register list in Zn.  */
 428   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zt,          /* SVE vector register in Zt.  */
 429   AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ZtxN,        /* SVE vector register list in Zt.  */
 430   AARCH64_OPND_TME_UIMM16,      /* TME unsigned 16-bit immediate.  */
 431   AARCH64_OPND_SM3_IMM2,        /* SM3 encodes lane in bits [13, 14].  */
 432 };
 433
 434 /* Qualifier constrains an operand.  It either specifies a variant of an
 435    operand type or limits values available to an operand type.
 436
 437    N.B. Order is important; keep aarch64_opnd_qualifiers synced.  */
 438
 439 enum aarch64_opnd_qualifier
 440 {
 441   /* Indicating no further qualification on an operand.  */
 442   AARCH64_OPND_QLF_NIL,
 443
 444   /* Qualifying an operand which is a general purpose (integer) register;
 445      indicating the operand data size or a specific register.  */
 446   AARCH64_OPND_QLF_W,   /* Wn, WZR or WSP.  */
 447   AARCH64_OPND_QLF_X,   /* Xn, XZR or XSP.  */
 448   AARCH64_OPND_QLF_WSP, /* WSP.  */
 449   AARCH64_OPND_QLF_SP,  /* SP.  */
 450
 451   /* Qualifying an operand which is a floating-point register, a SIMD
 452      vector element or a SIMD vector element list; indicating operand data
 453      size or the size of each SIMD vector element in the case of a SIMD
 454      vector element list.
 455      These qualifiers are also used to qualify an address operand to
 456      indicate the size of data element a load/store instruction is
 457      accessing.
 458      They are also used for the immediate shift operand in e.g. SSHR.  Such
 459      a use is only for the ease of operand encoding/decoding and qualifier
 460      sequence matching; such a use should not be applied widely; use the value
 461      constraint qualifiers for immediate operands wherever possible.  */
 462   AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_B,
 463   AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_H,
 464   AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_S,
 465   AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_D,
 466   AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_Q,
 467   /* These type qualifiers have a special meaning in that they mean 4 x 1 byte
 468      or 2 x 2 byte are selected by the instruction.  Other than that they have
 469      no difference with AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_B in encoding.  They are here purely
 470      for syntactical reasons and is an exception from normal AArch64
 471      disassembly scheme.  */
 472   AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_4B,
 473   AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_2H,
 474
 475   /* Qualifying an operand which is a SIMD vector register or a SIMD vector
 476      register list; indicating register shape.
 477      They are also used for the immediate shift operand in e.g. SSHR.  Such
 478      a use is only for the ease of operand encoding/decoding and qualifier
 479      sequence matching; such a use should not be applied widely; use the value
 480      constraint qualifiers for immediate operands wherever possible.  */
 481   AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_4B,
 482   AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_8B,
 483   AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_16B,
 484   AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_2H,
 485   AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_4H,
 486   AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_8H,
 487   AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_2S,
 488   AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_4S,
 489   AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_1D,
 490   AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_2D,
 491   AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_1Q,
 492
 493   AARCH64_OPND_QLF_P_Z,
 494   AARCH64_OPND_QLF_P_M,
 495
 496   /* Used in scaled signed immediate that are scaled by a Tag granule
 497      like in stg, st2g, etc.   */
 498   AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_tag,
 499
 500   /* Constraint on value.  */
 501   AARCH64_OPND_QLF_CR,          /* CRn, CRm. */
 502   AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_7,
 503   AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_15,
 504   AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_31,
 505   AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_63,
 506   AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_1_32,
 507   AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_1_64,
 508
 509   /* Indicate whether an AdvSIMD modified immediate operand is shift-zeros
 510      or shift-ones.  */
 511   AARCH64_OPND_QLF_LSL,
 512   AARCH64_OPND_QLF_MSL,
 513
 514   /* Special qualifier helping retrieve qualifier information during the
 515      decoding time (currently not in use).  */
 516   AARCH64_OPND_QLF_RETRIEVE,
 517 };
 518 \f
 519 /* Instruction class.  */
 520
 521 enum aarch64_insn_class
 522 {
 523   addsub_carry,
 524   addsub_ext,
 525   addsub_imm,
 526   addsub_shift,
 527   asimdall,
 528   asimddiff,
 529   asimdelem,
 530   asimdext,
 531   asimdimm,
 532   asimdins,
 533   asimdmisc,
 534   asimdperm,
 535   asimdsame,
 536   asimdshf,
 537   asimdtbl,
 538   asisddiff,
 539   asisdelem,
 540   asisdlse,
 541   asisdlsep,
 542   asisdlso,
 543   asisdlsop,
 544   asisdmisc,
 545   asisdone,
 546   asisdpair,
 547   asisdsame,
 548   asisdshf,
 549   bitfield,
 550   branch_imm,
 551   branch_reg,
 552   compbranch,
 553   condbranch,
 554   condcmp_imm,
 555   condcmp_reg,
 556   condsel,
 557   cryptoaes,
 558   cryptosha2,
 559   cryptosha3,
 560   dp_1src,
 561   dp_2src,
 562   dp_3src,
 563   exception,
 564   extract,
 565   float2fix,
 566   float2int,
 567   floatccmp,
 568   floatcmp,
 569   floatdp1,
 570   floatdp2,
 571   floatdp3,
 572   floatimm,
 573   floatsel,
 574   ldst_immpost,
 575   ldst_immpre,
 576   ldst_imm9,    /* immpost or immpre */
 577   ldst_imm10,   /* LDRAA/LDRAB */
 578   ldst_pos,
 579   ldst_regoff,
 580   ldst_unpriv,
 581   ldst_unscaled,
 582   ldstexcl,
 583   ldstnapair_offs,
 584   ldstpair_off,
 585   ldstpair_indexed,
 586   loadlit,
 587   log_imm,
 588   log_shift,
 589   lse_atomic,
 590   movewide,
 591   pcreladdr,
 592   ic_system,
 593   sve_cpy,
 594   sve_index,
 595   sve_limm,
 596   sve_misc,
 597   sve_movprfx,
 598   sve_pred_zm,
 599   sve_shift_pred,
 600   sve_shift_unpred,
 601   sve_size_bhs,
 602   sve_size_bhsd,
 603   sve_size_hsd,
 604   sve_size_hsd2,
 605   sve_size_sd,
 606   sve_size_bh,
 607   sve_size_sd2,
 608   sve_size_13,
 609   sve_shift_tsz_hsd,
 610   sve_shift_tsz_bhsd,
 611   sve_size_tsz_bhs,
 612   testbranch,
 613   cryptosm3,
 614   cryptosm4,
 615   dotproduct,
 616   bfloat16,
 617 };
 618
 619 /* Opcode enumerators.  */
 620
 621 enum aarch64_op
 622 {
 623   OP_NIL,
 624   OP_STRB_POS,
 625   OP_LDRB_POS,
 626   OP_LDRSB_POS,
 627   OP_STRH_POS,
 628   OP_LDRH_POS,
 629   OP_LDRSH_POS,
 630   OP_STR_POS,
 631   OP_LDR_POS,
 632   OP_STRF_POS,
 633   OP_LDRF_POS,
 634   OP_LDRSW_POS,
 635   OP_PRFM_POS,
 636
 637   OP_STURB,
 638   OP_LDURB,
 639   OP_LDURSB,
 640   OP_STURH,
 641   OP_LDURH,
 642   OP_LDURSH,
 643   OP_STUR,
 644   OP_LDUR,
 645   OP_STURV,
 646   OP_LDURV,
 647   OP_LDURSW,
 648   OP_PRFUM,
 649
 650   OP_LDR_LIT,
 651   OP_LDRV_LIT,
 652   OP_LDRSW_LIT,
 653   OP_PRFM_LIT,
 654
 655   OP_ADD,
 656   OP_B,
 657   OP_BL,
 658
 659   OP_MOVN,
 660   OP_MOVZ,
 661   OP_MOVK,
 662
 663   OP_MOV_IMM_LOG,       /* MOV alias for moving bitmask immediate.  */
 664   OP_MOV_IMM_WIDE,      /* MOV alias for moving wide immediate.  */
 665   OP_MOV_IMM_WIDEN,     /* MOV alias for moving wide immediate (negated).  */
 666
 667   OP_MOV_V,             /* MOV alias for moving vector register.  */
 668
 669   OP_ASR_IMM,
 670   OP_LSR_IMM,
 671   OP_LSL_IMM,
 672
 673   OP_BIC,
 674
 675   OP_UBFX,
 676   OP_BFXIL,
 677   OP_SBFX,
 678   OP_SBFIZ,
 679   OP_BFI,
 680   OP_BFC,               /* ARMv8.2.  */
 681   OP_UBFIZ,
 682   OP_UXTB,
 683   OP_UXTH,
 684   OP_UXTW,
 685
 686   OP_CINC,
 687   OP_CINV,
 688   OP_CNEG,
 689   OP_CSET,
 690   OP_CSETM,
 691
 692   OP_FCVT,
 693   OP_FCVTN,
 694   OP_FCVTN2,
 695   OP_FCVTL,
 696   OP_FCVTL2,
 697   OP_FCVTXN_S,          /* Scalar version.  */
 698
 699   OP_ROR_IMM,
 700
 701   OP_SXTL,
 702   OP_SXTL2,
 703   OP_UXTL,
 704   OP_UXTL2,
 705
 706   OP_MOV_P_P,
 707   OP_MOV_Z_P_Z,
 708   OP_MOV_Z_V,
 709   OP_MOV_Z_Z,
 710   OP_MOV_Z_Zi,
 711   OP_MOVM_P_P_P,
 712   OP_MOVS_P_P,
 713   OP_MOVZS_P_P_P,
 714   OP_MOVZ_P_P_P,
 715   OP_NOTS_P_P_P_Z,
 716   OP_NOT_P_P_P_Z,
 717
 718   OP_FCMLA_ELEM,        /* ARMv8.3, indexed element version.  */
 719
 720   OP_TOTAL_NUM,         /* Pseudo.  */
 721 };
 722
 723 /* Error types.  */
 724 enum err_type
 725 {
 726   ERR_OK,
 727   ERR_UND,
 728   ERR_UNP,
 729   ERR_NYI,
 730   ERR_VFI,
 731   ERR_NR_ENTRIES
 732 };
 733
 734 /* Maximum number of operands an instruction can have.  */
 735 #define AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM 6
 736 /* Maximum number of qualifier sequences an instruction can have.  */
 737 #define AARCH64_MAX_QLF_SEQ_NUM 10
 738 /* Operand qualifier typedef; optimized for the size.  */
 739 typedef unsigned char aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t;
 740 /* Operand qualifier sequence typedef.  */
 741 typedef aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t        \
 742           aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t [AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM];
 743
 744 /* FIXME: improve the efficiency.  */
 745 static inline bfd_boolean
 746 empty_qualifier_sequence_p (const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t *qualifiers)
 747 {
 748   int i;
 749   for (i = 0; i < AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM; ++i)
 750     if (qualifiers[i] != AARCH64_OPND_QLF_NIL)
 751       return FALSE;
 752   return TRUE;
 753 }
 754
 755 /*  Forward declare error reporting type.  */
 756 typedef struct aarch64_operand_error aarch64_operand_error;
 757 /* Forward declare instruction sequence type.  */
 758 typedef struct aarch64_instr_sequence aarch64_instr_sequence;
 759 /* Forward declare instruction definition.  */
 760 typedef struct aarch64_inst aarch64_inst;
 761
 762 /* This structure holds information for a particular opcode.  */
 763
 764 struct aarch64_opcode
 765 {
 766   /* The name of the mnemonic.  */
 767   const char *name;
 768
 769   /* The opcode itself.  Those bits which will be filled in with
 770      operands are zeroes.  */
 771   aarch64_insn opcode;
 772
 773   /* The opcode mask.  This is used by the disassembler.  This is a
 774      mask containing ones indicating those bits which must match the
 775      opcode field, and zeroes indicating those bits which need not
 776      match (and are presumably filled in by operands).  */
 777   aarch64_insn mask;
 778
 779   /* Instruction class.  */
 780   enum aarch64_insn_class iclass;
 781
 782   /* Enumerator identifier.  */
 783   enum aarch64_op op;
 784
 785   /* Which architecture variant provides this instruction.  */
 786   const aarch64_feature_set *avariant;
 787
 788   /* An array of operand codes.  Each code is an index into the
 789      operand table.  They appear in the order which the operands must
 790      appear in assembly code, and are terminated by a zero.  */
 791   enum aarch64_opnd operands[AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM];
 792
 793   /* A list of operand qualifier code sequence.  Each operand qualifier
 794      code qualifies the corresponding operand code.  Each operand
 795      qualifier sequence specifies a valid opcode variant and related
 796      constraint on operands.  */
 797   aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t qualifiers_list[AARCH64_MAX_QLF_SEQ_NUM];
 798
 799   /* Flags providing information about this instruction */
 800   uint64_t flags;
 801
 802   /* Extra constraints on the instruction that the verifier checks.  */
 803   uint32_t constraints;
 804
 805   /* If nonzero, this operand and operand 0 are both registers and
 806      are required to have the same register number.  */
 807   unsigned char tied_operand;
 808
 809   /* If non-NULL, a function to verify that a given instruction is valid.  */
 810   enum err_type (* verifier) (const struct aarch64_inst *, const aarch64_insn,
 811                               bfd_vma, bfd_boolean, aarch64_operand_error *,
 812                               struct aarch64_instr_sequence *);
 813 };
 814
 815 typedef struct aarch64_opcode aarch64_opcode;
 816
 817 /* Table describing all the AArch64 opcodes.  */
 818 extern aarch64_opcode aarch64_opcode_table[];
 819
 820 /* Opcode flags.  */
 821 #define F_ALIAS (1 << 0)
 822 #define F_HAS_ALIAS (1 << 1)
 823 /* Disassembly preference priority 1-3 (the larger the higher).  If nothing
 824    is specified, it is the priority 0 by default, i.e. the lowest priority.  */
 825 #define F_P1 (1 << 2)
 826 #define F_P2 (2 << 2)
 827 #define F_P3 (3 << 2)
 828 /* Flag an instruction that is truly conditional executed, e.g. b.cond.  */
 829 #define F_COND (1 << 4)
 830 /* Instruction has the field of 'sf'.  */
 831 #define F_SF (1 << 5)
 832 /* Instruction has the field of 'size:Q'.  */
 833 #define F_SIZEQ (1 << 6)
 834 /* Floating-point instruction has the field of 'type'.  */
 835 #define F_FPTYPE (1 << 7)
 836 /* AdvSIMD scalar instruction has the field of 'size'.  */
 837 #define F_SSIZE (1 << 8)
 838 /* AdvSIMD vector register arrangement specifier encoded in "imm5<3:0>:Q".  */
 839 #define F_T (1 << 9)
 840 /* Size of GPR operand in AdvSIMD instructions encoded in Q.  */
 841 #define F_GPRSIZE_IN_Q (1 << 10)
 842 /* Size of Rt load signed instruction encoded in opc[0], i.e. bit 22.  */
 843 #define F_LDS_SIZE (1 << 11)
 844 /* Optional operand; assume maximum of 1 operand can be optional.  */
 845 #define F_OPD0_OPT (1 << 12)
 846 #define F_OPD1_OPT (2 << 12)
 847 #define F_OPD2_OPT (3 << 12)
 848 #define F_OPD3_OPT (4 << 12)
 849 #define F_OPD4_OPT (5 << 12)
 850 /* Default value for the optional operand when omitted from the assembly.  */
 851 #define F_DEFAULT(X) (((X) & 0x1f) << 15)
 852 /* Instruction that is an alias of another instruction needs to be
 853    encoded/decoded by converting it to/from the real form, followed by
 854    the encoding/decoding according to the rules of the real opcode.
 855    This compares to the direct coding using the alias's information.
 856    N.B. this flag requires F_ALIAS to be used together.  */
 857 #define F_CONV (1 << 20)
 858 /* Use together with F_ALIAS to indicate an alias opcode is a programmer
 859    friendly pseudo instruction available only in the assembly code (thus will
 860    not show up in the disassembly).  */
 861 #define F_PSEUDO (1 << 21)
 862 /* Instruction has miscellaneous encoding/decoding rules.  */
 863 #define F_MISC (1 << 22)
 864 /* Instruction has the field of 'N'; used in conjunction with F_SF.  */
 865 #define F_N (1 << 23)
 866 /* Opcode dependent field.  */
 867 #define F_OD(X) (((X) & 0x7) << 24)
 868 /* Instruction has the field of 'sz'.  */
 869 #define F_LSE_SZ (1 << 27)
 870 /* Require an exact qualifier match, even for NIL qualifiers.  */
 871 #define F_STRICT (1ULL << 28)
 872 /* This system instruction is used to read system registers.  */
 873 #define F_SYS_READ (1ULL << 29)
 874 /* This system instruction is used to write system registers.  */
 875 #define F_SYS_WRITE (1ULL << 30)
 876 /* This instruction has an extra constraint on it that imposes a requirement on
 877    subsequent instructions.  */
 878 #define F_SCAN (1ULL << 31)
 879 /* Next bit is 32.  */
 880
 881 /* Instruction constraints.  */
 882 /* This instruction has a predication constraint on the instruction at PC+4.  */
 883 #define C_SCAN_MOVPRFX (1U << 0)
 884 /* This instruction's operation width is determined by the operand with the
 885    largest element size.  */
 886 #define C_MAX_ELEM (1U << 1)
 887 /* Next bit is 2.  */
 888
 889 static inline bfd_boolean
 890 alias_opcode_p (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
 891 {
 892   return (opcode->flags & F_ALIAS) ? TRUE : FALSE;
 893 }
 894
 895 static inline bfd_boolean
 896 opcode_has_alias (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
 897 {
 898   return (opcode->flags & F_HAS_ALIAS) ? TRUE : FALSE;
 899 }
 900
 901 /* Priority for disassembling preference.  */
 902 static inline int
 903 opcode_priority (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
 904 {
 905   return (opcode->flags >> 2) & 0x3;
 906 }
 907
 908 static inline bfd_boolean
 909 pseudo_opcode_p (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
 910 {
 911   return (opcode->flags & F_PSEUDO) != 0lu ? TRUE : FALSE;
 912 }
 913
 914 static inline bfd_boolean
 915 optional_operand_p (const aarch64_opcode *opcode, unsigned int idx)
 916 {
 917   return (((opcode->flags >> 12) & 0x7) == idx + 1)
 918     ? TRUE : FALSE;
 919 }
 920
 921 static inline aarch64_insn
 922 get_optional_operand_default_value (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
 923 {
 924   return (opcode->flags >> 15) & 0x1f;
 925 }
 926
 927 static inline unsigned int
 928 get_opcode_dependent_value (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
 929 {
 930   return (opcode->flags >> 24) & 0x7;
 931 }
 932
 933 static inline bfd_boolean
 934 opcode_has_special_coder (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
 935 {
 936   return (opcode->flags & (F_SF | F_LSE_SZ | F_SIZEQ | F_FPTYPE | F_SSIZE | F_T
 937           | F_GPRSIZE_IN_Q | F_LDS_SIZE | F_MISC | F_N | F_COND)) ? TRUE
 938     : FALSE;
 939 }
 940 \f
 941 struct aarch64_name_value_pair
 942 {
 943   const char *  name;
 944   aarch64_insn  value;
 945 };
 946
 947 extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_operand_modifiers [];
 948 extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_barrier_options [16];
 949 extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_prfops [32];
 950 extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_hint_options [];
 951
 952 typedef struct
 953 {
 954   const char *  name;
 955   aarch64_insn  value;
 956   uint32_t      flags;
 957 } aarch64_sys_reg;
 958
 959 extern const aarch64_sys_reg aarch64_sys_regs [];
 960 extern const aarch64_sys_reg aarch64_pstatefields [];
 961 extern bfd_boolean aarch64_sys_reg_deprecated_p (const aarch64_sys_reg *);
 962 extern bfd_boolean aarch64_sys_reg_supported_p (const aarch64_feature_set,
 963                                                 const aarch64_sys_reg *);
 964 extern bfd_boolean aarch64_pstatefield_supported_p (const aarch64_feature_set,
 965                                                     const aarch64_sys_reg *);
 966
 967 typedef struct
 968 {
 969   const char *name;
 970   uint32_t value;
 971   uint32_t flags ;
 972 } aarch64_sys_ins_reg;
 973
 974 extern bfd_boolean aarch64_sys_ins_reg_has_xt (const aarch64_sys_ins_reg *);
 975 extern bfd_boolean
 976 aarch64_sys_ins_reg_supported_p (const aarch64_feature_set,
 977                                  const aarch64_sys_ins_reg *);
 978
 979 extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_ic [];
 980 extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_dc [];
 981 extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_at [];
 982 extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_tlbi [];
 983 extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_sr [];
 984
 985 /* Shift/extending operator kinds.
 986    N.B. order is important; keep aarch64_operand_modifiers synced.  */
 987 enum aarch64_modifier_kind
 988 {
 989   AARCH64_MOD_NONE,
 990   AARCH64_MOD_MSL,
 991   AARCH64_MOD_ROR,
 992   AARCH64_MOD_ASR,
 993   AARCH64_MOD_LSR,
 994   AARCH64_MOD_LSL,
 995   AARCH64_MOD_UXTB,
 996   AARCH64_MOD_UXTH,
 997   AARCH64_MOD_UXTW,
 998   AARCH64_MOD_UXTX,
 999   AARCH64_MOD_SXTB,
1000   AARCH64_MOD_SXTH,
1001   AARCH64_MOD_SXTW,
1002   AARCH64_MOD_SXTX,
1003   AARCH64_MOD_MUL,
1004   AARCH64_MOD_MUL_VL,
1005 };
1006
1007 bfd_boolean
1008 aarch64_extend_operator_p (enum aarch64_modifier_kind);
1009
1010 enum aarch64_modifier_kind
1011 aarch64_get_operand_modifier (const struct aarch64_name_value_pair *);
1012 /* Condition.  */
1013
1014 typedef struct
1015 {
1016   /* A list of names with the first one as the disassembly preference;
1017      terminated by NULL if fewer than 3.  */
1018   const char *names[4];
1019   aarch64_insn value;
1020 } aarch64_cond;
1021
1022 extern const aarch64_cond aarch64_conds[16];
1023
1024 const aarch64_cond* get_cond_from_value (aarch64_insn value);
1025 const aarch64_cond* get_inverted_cond (const aarch64_cond *cond);
1026 \f
1027 /* Structure representing an operand.  */
1028
1029 struct aarch64_opnd_info
1030 {
1031   enum aarch64_opnd type;
1032   aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t qualifier;
1033   int idx;
1034
1035   union
1036     {
1037       struct
1038         {
1039           unsigned regno;
1040         } reg;
1041       struct
1042         {
1043           unsigned int regno;
1044           int64_t index;
1045         } reglane;
1046       /* e.g. LVn.  */
1047       struct
1048         {
1049           unsigned first_regno : 5;
1050           unsigned num_regs : 3;
1051           /* 1 if it is a list of reg element.  */
1052           unsigned has_index : 1;
1053           /* Lane index; valid only when has_index is 1.  */
1054           int64_t index;
1055         } reglist;
1056       /* e.g. immediate or pc relative address offset.  */
1057       struct
1058         {
1059           int64_t value;
1060           unsigned is_fp : 1;
1061         } imm;
1062       /* e.g. address in STR (register offset).  */
1063       struct
1064         {
1065           unsigned base_regno;
1066           struct
1067             {
1068               union
1069                 {
1070                   int imm;
1071                   unsigned regno;
1072                 };
1073               unsigned is_reg;
1074             } offset;
1075           unsigned pcrel : 1;           /* PC-relative.  */
1076           unsigned writeback : 1;
1077           unsigned preind : 1;          /* Pre-indexed.  */
1078           unsigned postind : 1;         /* Post-indexed.  */
1079         } addr;
1080
1081       struct
1082         {
1083           /* The encoding of the system register.  */
1084           aarch64_insn value;
1085
1086           /* The system register flags.  */
1087           uint32_t flags;
1088         } sysreg;
1089
1090       const aarch64_cond *cond;
1091       /* The encoding of the PSTATE field.  */
1092       aarch64_insn pstatefield;
1093       const aarch64_sys_ins_reg *sysins_op;
1094       const struct aarch64_name_value_pair *barrier;
1095       const struct aarch64_name_value_pair *hint_option;
1096       const struct aarch64_name_value_pair *prfop;
1097     };
1098
1099   /* Operand shifter; in use when the operand is a register offset address,
1100      add/sub extended reg, etc. e.g. <R><m>{, <extend> {#<amount>}}.  */
1101   struct
1102     {
1103       enum aarch64_modifier_kind kind;
1104       unsigned operator_present: 1;     /* Only valid during encoding.  */
1105       /* Value of the 'S' field in ld/st reg offset; used only in decoding.  */
1106       unsigned amount_present: 1;
1107       int64_t amount;
1108     } shifter;
1109
1110   unsigned skip:1;      /* Operand is not completed if there is a fixup needed
1111                            to be done on it.  In some (but not all) of these
1112                            cases, we need to tell libopcodes to skip the
1113                            constraint checking and the encoding for this
1114                            operand, so that the libopcodes can pick up the
1115                            right opcode before the operand is fixed-up.  This
1116                            flag should only be used during the
1117                            assembling/encoding.  */
1118   unsigned present:1;   /* Whether this operand is present in the assembly
1119                            line; not used during the disassembly.  */
1120 };
1121
1122 typedef struct aarch64_opnd_info aarch64_opnd_info;
1123
1124 /* Structure representing an instruction.
1125
1126    It is used during both the assembling and disassembling.  The assembler
1127    fills an aarch64_inst after a successful parsing and then passes it to the
1128    encoding routine to do the encoding.  During the disassembling, the
1129    disassembler calls the decoding routine to decode a binary instruction; on a
1130    successful return, such a structure will be filled with information of the
1131    instruction; then the disassembler uses the information to print out the
1132    instruction.  */
1133
1134 struct aarch64_inst
1135 {
1136   /* The value of the binary instruction.  */
1137   aarch64_insn value;
1138
1139   /* Corresponding opcode entry.  */
1140   const aarch64_opcode *opcode;
1141
1142   /* Condition for a truly conditional-executed instrutions, e.g. b.cond.  */
1143   const aarch64_cond *cond;
1144
1145   /* Operands information.  */
1146   aarch64_opnd_info operands[AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM];
1147 };
1148
1149 /* Defining the HINT #imm values for the aarch64_hint_options.  */
1150 #define HINT_OPD_CSYNC  0x11
1151 #define HINT_OPD_C      0x22
1152 #define HINT_OPD_J      0x24
1153 #define HINT_OPD_JC     0x26
1154 #define HINT_OPD_NULL   0x00
1155
1156 \f
1157 /* Diagnosis related declaration and interface.  */
1158
1159 /* Operand error kind enumerators.
1160
1161    AARCH64_OPDE_RECOVERABLE
1162      Less severe error found during the parsing, very possibly because that
1163      GAS has picked up a wrong instruction template for the parsing.
1164
1165    AARCH64_OPDE_SYNTAX_ERROR
1166      General syntax error; it can be either a user error, or simply because
1167      that GAS is trying a wrong instruction template.
1168
1169    AARCH64_OPDE_FATAL_SYNTAX_ERROR
1170      Definitely a user syntax error.
1171
1172    AARCH64_OPDE_INVALID_VARIANT
1173      No syntax error, but the operands are not a valid combination, e.g.
1174      FMOV D0,S0
1175
1176    AARCH64_OPDE_UNTIED_OPERAND
1177      The asm failed to use the same register for a destination operand
1178      and a tied source operand.
1179
1180    AARCH64_OPDE_OUT_OF_RANGE
1181      Error about some immediate value out of a valid range.
1182
1183    AARCH64_OPDE_UNALIGNED
1184      Error about some immediate value not properly aligned (i.e. not being a
1185      multiple times of a certain value).
1186
1187    AARCH64_OPDE_REG_LIST
1188      Error about the register list operand having unexpected number of
1189      registers.
1190
1191    AARCH64_OPDE_OTHER_ERROR
1192      Error of the highest severity and used for any severe issue that does not
1193      fall into any of the above categories.
1194
1195    The enumerators are only interesting to GAS.  They are declared here (in
1196    libopcodes) because that some errors are detected (and then notified to GAS)
1197    by libopcodes (rather than by GAS solely).
1198
1199    The first three errors are only deteced by GAS while the
1200    AARCH64_OPDE_INVALID_VARIANT error can only be spotted by libopcodes as
1201    only libopcodes has the information about the valid variants of each
1202    instruction.
1203
1204    The enumerators have an increasing severity.  This is helpful when there are
1205    multiple instruction templates available for a given mnemonic name (e.g.
1206    FMOV); this mechanism will help choose the most suitable template from which
1207    the generated diagnostics can most closely describe the issues, if any.  */
1208
1209 enum aarch64_operand_error_kind
1210 {
1211   AARCH64_OPDE_NIL,
1212   AARCH64_OPDE_RECOVERABLE,
1213   AARCH64_OPDE_SYNTAX_ERROR,
1214   AARCH64_OPDE_FATAL_SYNTAX_ERROR,
1215   AARCH64_OPDE_INVALID_VARIANT,
1216   AARCH64_OPDE_UNTIED_OPERAND,
1217   AARCH64_OPDE_OUT_OF_RANGE,
1218   AARCH64_OPDE_UNALIGNED,
1219   AARCH64_OPDE_REG_LIST,
1220   AARCH64_OPDE_OTHER_ERROR
1221 };
1222
1223 /* N.B. GAS assumes that this structure work well with shallow copy.  */
1224 struct aarch64_operand_error
1225 {
1226   enum aarch64_operand_error_kind kind;
1227   int index;
1228   const char *error;
1229   int data[3];  /* Some data for extra information.  */
1230   bfd_boolean non_fatal;
1231 };
1232
1233 /* AArch64 sequence structure used to track instructions with F_SCAN
1234    dependencies for both assembler and disassembler.  */
1235 struct aarch64_instr_sequence
1236 {
1237   /* The instruction that caused this sequence to be opened.  */
1238   aarch64_inst *instr;
1239   /* The number of instructions the above instruction allows to be kept in the
1240      sequence before an automatic close is done.  */
1241   int num_insns;
1242   /* The instructions currently added to the sequence.  */
1243   aarch64_inst **current_insns;
1244   /* The number of instructions already in the sequence.  */
1245   int next_insn;
1246 };
1247
1248 /* Encoding entrypoint.  */
1249
1250 extern int
1251 aarch64_opcode_encode (const aarch64_opcode *, const aarch64_inst *,
1252                        aarch64_insn *, aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t *,
1253                        aarch64_operand_error *, aarch64_instr_sequence *);
1254
1255 extern const aarch64_opcode *
1256 aarch64_replace_opcode (struct aarch64_inst *,
1257                         const aarch64_opcode *);
1258
1259 /* Given the opcode enumerator OP, return the pointer to the corresponding
1260    opcode entry.  */
1261
1262 extern const aarch64_opcode *
1263 aarch64_get_opcode (enum aarch64_op);
1264
1265 /* Generate the string representation of an operand.  */
1266 extern void
1267 aarch64_print_operand (char *, size_t, bfd_vma, const aarch64_opcode *,
1268                        const aarch64_opnd_info *, int, int *, bfd_vma *,
1269                        char **);
1270
1271 /* Miscellaneous interface.  */
1272
1273 extern int
1274 aarch64_operand_index (const enum aarch64_opnd *, enum aarch64_opnd);
1275
1276 extern aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t
1277 aarch64_get_expected_qualifier (const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t *, int,
1278                                 const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t, int);
1279
1280 extern bfd_boolean
1281 aarch64_is_destructive_by_operands (const aarch64_opcode *);
1282
1283 extern int
1284 aarch64_num_of_operands (const aarch64_opcode *);
1285
1286 extern int
1287 aarch64_stack_pointer_p (const aarch64_opnd_info *);
1288
1289 extern int
1290 aarch64_zero_register_p (const aarch64_opnd_info *);
1291
1292 extern enum err_type
1293 aarch64_decode_insn (aarch64_insn, aarch64_inst *, bfd_boolean,
1294                      aarch64_operand_error *);
1295
1296 extern void
1297 init_insn_sequence (const struct aarch64_inst *, aarch64_instr_sequence *);
1298
1299 /* Given an operand qualifier, return the expected data element size
1300    of a qualified operand.  */
1301 extern unsigned char
1302 aarch64_get_qualifier_esize (aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t);
1303
1304 extern enum aarch64_operand_class
1305 aarch64_get_operand_class (enum aarch64_opnd);
1306
1307 extern const char *
1308 aarch64_get_operand_name (enum aarch64_opnd);
1309
1310 extern const char *
1311 aarch64_get_operand_desc (enum aarch64_opnd);
1312
1313 extern bfd_boolean
1314 aarch64_sve_dupm_mov_immediate_p (uint64_t, int);
1315
1316 #ifdef DEBUG_AARCH64
1317 extern int debug_dump;
1318
1319 extern void
1320 aarch64_verbose (const char *, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
1321
1322 #define DEBUG_TRACE(M, ...)                                     \
1323   {                                                             \
1324     if (debug_dump)                                             \
1325       aarch64_verbose ("%s: " M ".", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__);  \
1326   }
1327
1328 #define DEBUG_TRACE_IF(C, M, ...)                               \
1329   {                                                             \
1330     if (debug_dump && (C))                                      \
1331       aarch64_verbose ("%s: " M ".", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__);  \
1332   }
1333 #else  /* !DEBUG_AARCH64 */
1334 #define DEBUG_TRACE(M, ...) ;
1335 #define DEBUG_TRACE_IF(C, M, ...) ;
1336 #endif /* DEBUG_AARCH64 */
1337
1338 extern const char *const aarch64_sve_pattern_array[32];
1339 extern const char *const aarch64_sve_prfop_array[16];
1340
1341 #ifdef __cplusplus
1342 }
1343 #endif
1344
1345 #endif /* OPCODE_AARCH64_H */