include/opcode/
[binutils-gdb.git] / include / opcode / mips.h
1 /* mips.h. Mips opcode list for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2 Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
3 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2013
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Ralph Campbell and OSF
6 Commented and modified by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support
7
8 This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.
9
10 GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute
11 them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public
12 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3,
13 or (at your option) any later version.
14
15 GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they
16 will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
17 warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
18 the GNU General Public License for more details.
19
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with this file; see the file COPYING3. If not, write to the Free
22 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
23 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
24
25 #ifndef _MIPS_H_
26 #define _MIPS_H_
27
28 #include "bfd.h"
29
30 /* These are bit masks and shift counts to use to access the various
31 fields of an instruction. To retrieve the X field of an
32 instruction, use the expression
33 (i >> OP_SH_X) & OP_MASK_X
34 To set the same field (to j), use
35 i = (i &~ (OP_MASK_X << OP_SH_X)) | (j << OP_SH_X)
36
37 Make sure you use fields that are appropriate for the instruction,
38 of course.
39
40 The 'i' format uses OP, RS, RT and IMMEDIATE.
41
42 The 'j' format uses OP and TARGET.
43
44 The 'r' format uses OP, RS, RT, RD, SHAMT and FUNCT.
45
46 The 'b' format uses OP, RS, RT and DELTA.
47
48 The floating point 'i' format uses OP, RS, RT and IMMEDIATE.
49
50 The floating point 'r' format uses OP, FMT, FT, FS, FD and FUNCT.
51
52 A breakpoint instruction uses OP, CODE and SPEC (10 bits of the
53 breakpoint instruction are not defined; Kane says the breakpoint
54 code field in BREAK is 20 bits; yet MIPS assemblers and debuggers
55 only use ten bits). An optional two-operand form of break/sdbbp
56 allows the lower ten bits to be set too, and MIPS32 and later
57 architectures allow 20 bits to be set with a signal operand
58 (using CODE20).
59
60 The syscall instruction uses CODE20.
61
62 The general coprocessor instructions use COPZ. */
63
64 #define OP_MASK_OP 0x3f
65 #define OP_SH_OP 26
66 #define OP_MASK_RS 0x1f
67 #define OP_SH_RS 21
68 #define OP_MASK_FR 0x1f
69 #define OP_SH_FR 21
70 #define OP_MASK_FMT 0x1f
71 #define OP_SH_FMT 21
72 #define OP_MASK_BCC 0x7
73 #define OP_SH_BCC 18
74 #define OP_MASK_CODE 0x3ff
75 #define OP_SH_CODE 16
76 #define OP_MASK_CODE2 0x3ff
77 #define OP_SH_CODE2 6
78 #define OP_MASK_RT 0x1f
79 #define OP_SH_RT 16
80 #define OP_MASK_FT 0x1f
81 #define OP_SH_FT 16
82 #define OP_MASK_CACHE 0x1f
83 #define OP_SH_CACHE 16
84 #define OP_MASK_RD 0x1f
85 #define OP_SH_RD 11
86 #define OP_MASK_FS 0x1f
87 #define OP_SH_FS 11
88 #define OP_MASK_PREFX 0x1f
89 #define OP_SH_PREFX 11
90 #define OP_MASK_CCC 0x7
91 #define OP_SH_CCC 8
92 #define OP_MASK_CODE20 0xfffff /* 20 bit syscall/breakpoint code. */
93 #define OP_SH_CODE20 6
94 #define OP_MASK_SHAMT 0x1f
95 #define OP_SH_SHAMT 6
96 #define OP_MASK_EXTLSB OP_MASK_SHAMT
97 #define OP_SH_EXTLSB OP_SH_SHAMT
98 #define OP_MASK_STYPE OP_MASK_SHAMT
99 #define OP_SH_STYPE OP_SH_SHAMT
100 #define OP_MASK_FD 0x1f
101 #define OP_SH_FD 6
102 #define OP_MASK_TARGET 0x3ffffff
103 #define OP_SH_TARGET 0
104 #define OP_MASK_COPZ 0x1ffffff
105 #define OP_SH_COPZ 0
106 #define OP_MASK_IMMEDIATE 0xffff
107 #define OP_SH_IMMEDIATE 0
108 #define OP_MASK_DELTA 0xffff
109 #define OP_SH_DELTA 0
110 #define OP_MASK_FUNCT 0x3f
111 #define OP_SH_FUNCT 0
112 #define OP_MASK_SPEC 0x3f
113 #define OP_SH_SPEC 0
114 #define OP_SH_LOCC 8 /* FP condition code. */
115 #define OP_SH_HICC 18 /* FP condition code. */
116 #define OP_MASK_CC 0x7
117 #define OP_SH_COP1NORM 25 /* Normal COP1 encoding. */
118 #define OP_MASK_COP1NORM 0x1 /* a single bit. */
119 #define OP_SH_COP1SPEC 21 /* COP1 encodings. */
120 #define OP_MASK_COP1SPEC 0xf
121 #define OP_MASK_COP1SCLR 0x4
122 #define OP_MASK_COP1CMP 0x3
123 #define OP_SH_COP1CMP 4
124 #define OP_SH_FORMAT 21 /* FP short format field. */
125 #define OP_MASK_FORMAT 0x7
126 #define OP_SH_TRUE 16
127 #define OP_MASK_TRUE 0x1
128 #define OP_SH_GE 17
129 #define OP_MASK_GE 0x01
130 #define OP_SH_UNSIGNED 16
131 #define OP_MASK_UNSIGNED 0x1
132 #define OP_SH_HINT 16
133 #define OP_MASK_HINT 0x1f
134 #define OP_SH_MMI 0 /* Multimedia (parallel) op. */
135 #define OP_MASK_MMI 0x3f
136 #define OP_SH_MMISUB 6
137 #define OP_MASK_MMISUB 0x1f
138 #define OP_MASK_PERFREG 0x1f /* Performance monitoring. */
139 #define OP_SH_PERFREG 1
140 #define OP_SH_SEL 0 /* Coprocessor select field. */
141 #define OP_MASK_SEL 0x7 /* The sel field of mfcZ and mtcZ. */
142 #define OP_SH_CODE19 6 /* 19 bit wait code. */
143 #define OP_MASK_CODE19 0x7ffff
144 #define OP_SH_ALN 21
145 #define OP_MASK_ALN 0x7
146 #define OP_SH_VSEL 21
147 #define OP_MASK_VSEL 0x1f
148 #define OP_MASK_VECBYTE 0x7 /* Selector field is really 4 bits,
149 but 0x8-0xf don't select bytes. */
150 #define OP_SH_VECBYTE 22
151 #define OP_MASK_VECALIGN 0x7 /* Vector byte-align (alni.ob) op. */
152 #define OP_SH_VECALIGN 21
153 #define OP_MASK_INSMSB 0x1f /* "ins" MSB. */
154 #define OP_SH_INSMSB 11
155 #define OP_MASK_EXTMSBD 0x1f /* "ext" MSBD. */
156 #define OP_SH_EXTMSBD 11
157
158 /* MIPS DSP ASE */
159 #define OP_SH_DSPACC 11
160 #define OP_MASK_DSPACC 0x3
161 #define OP_SH_DSPACC_S 21
162 #define OP_MASK_DSPACC_S 0x3
163 #define OP_SH_DSPSFT 20
164 #define OP_MASK_DSPSFT 0x3f
165 #define OP_SH_DSPSFT_7 19
166 #define OP_MASK_DSPSFT_7 0x7f
167 #define OP_SH_SA3 21
168 #define OP_MASK_SA3 0x7
169 #define OP_SH_SA4 21
170 #define OP_MASK_SA4 0xf
171 #define OP_SH_IMM8 16
172 #define OP_MASK_IMM8 0xff
173 #define OP_SH_IMM10 16
174 #define OP_MASK_IMM10 0x3ff
175 #define OP_SH_WRDSP 11
176 #define OP_MASK_WRDSP 0x3f
177 #define OP_SH_RDDSP 16
178 #define OP_MASK_RDDSP 0x3f
179 #define OP_SH_BP 11
180 #define OP_MASK_BP 0x3
181
182 /* MIPS MT ASE */
183 #define OP_SH_MT_U 5
184 #define OP_MASK_MT_U 0x1
185 #define OP_SH_MT_H 4
186 #define OP_MASK_MT_H 0x1
187 #define OP_SH_MTACC_T 18
188 #define OP_MASK_MTACC_T 0x3
189 #define OP_SH_MTACC_D 13
190 #define OP_MASK_MTACC_D 0x3
191
192 /* MIPS MCU ASE */
193 #define OP_MASK_3BITPOS 0x7
194 #define OP_SH_3BITPOS 12
195 #define OP_MASK_OFFSET12 0xfff
196 #define OP_SH_OFFSET12 0
197
198 #define OP_OP_COP0 0x10
199 #define OP_OP_COP1 0x11
200 #define OP_OP_COP2 0x12
201 #define OP_OP_COP3 0x13
202 #define OP_OP_LWC1 0x31
203 #define OP_OP_LWC2 0x32
204 #define OP_OP_LWC3 0x33 /* a.k.a. pref */
205 #define OP_OP_LDC1 0x35
206 #define OP_OP_LDC2 0x36
207 #define OP_OP_LDC3 0x37 /* a.k.a. ld */
208 #define OP_OP_SWC1 0x39
209 #define OP_OP_SWC2 0x3a
210 #define OP_OP_SWC3 0x3b
211 #define OP_OP_SDC1 0x3d
212 #define OP_OP_SDC2 0x3e
213 #define OP_OP_SDC3 0x3f /* a.k.a. sd */
214
215 /* MIPS VIRT ASE */
216 #define OP_MASK_CODE10 0x3ff
217 #define OP_SH_CODE10 11
218
219 /* Values in the 'VSEL' field. */
220 #define MDMX_FMTSEL_IMM_QH 0x1d
221 #define MDMX_FMTSEL_IMM_OB 0x1e
222 #define MDMX_FMTSEL_VEC_QH 0x15
223 #define MDMX_FMTSEL_VEC_OB 0x16
224
225 /* UDI */
226 #define OP_SH_UDI1 6
227 #define OP_MASK_UDI1 0x1f
228 #define OP_SH_UDI2 6
229 #define OP_MASK_UDI2 0x3ff
230 #define OP_SH_UDI3 6
231 #define OP_MASK_UDI3 0x7fff
232 #define OP_SH_UDI4 6
233 #define OP_MASK_UDI4 0xfffff
234
235 /* Octeon */
236 #define OP_SH_BBITIND 16
237 #define OP_MASK_BBITIND 0x1f
238 #define OP_SH_CINSPOS 6
239 #define OP_MASK_CINSPOS 0x1f
240 #define OP_SH_CINSLM1 11
241 #define OP_MASK_CINSLM1 0x1f
242 #define OP_SH_SEQI 6
243 #define OP_MASK_SEQI 0x3ff
244
245 /* Loongson */
246 #define OP_SH_OFFSET_A 6
247 #define OP_MASK_OFFSET_A 0xff
248 #define OP_SH_OFFSET_B 3
249 #define OP_MASK_OFFSET_B 0xff
250 #define OP_SH_OFFSET_C 6
251 #define OP_MASK_OFFSET_C 0x1ff
252 #define OP_SH_RZ 0
253 #define OP_MASK_RZ 0x1f
254 #define OP_SH_FZ 0
255 #define OP_MASK_FZ 0x1f
256
257 /* Every MICROMIPSOP_X definition requires a corresponding OP_X
258 definition, and vice versa. This simplifies various parts
259 of the operand handling in GAS. The fields below only exist
260 in the microMIPS encoding, so define each one to have an empty
261 range. */
262 #define OP_MASK_TRAP 0
263 #define OP_SH_TRAP 0
264 #define OP_MASK_OFFSET10 0
265 #define OP_SH_OFFSET10 0
266 #define OP_MASK_RS3 0
267 #define OP_SH_RS3 0
268 #define OP_MASK_MB 0
269 #define OP_SH_MB 0
270 #define OP_MASK_MC 0
271 #define OP_SH_MC 0
272 #define OP_MASK_MD 0
273 #define OP_SH_MD 0
274 #define OP_MASK_ME 0
275 #define OP_SH_ME 0
276 #define OP_MASK_MF 0
277 #define OP_SH_MF 0
278 #define OP_MASK_MG 0
279 #define OP_SH_MG 0
280 #define OP_MASK_MH 0
281 #define OP_SH_MH 0
282 #define OP_MASK_MJ 0
283 #define OP_SH_MJ 0
284 #define OP_MASK_ML 0
285 #define OP_SH_ML 0
286 #define OP_MASK_MM 0
287 #define OP_SH_MM 0
288 #define OP_MASK_MN 0
289 #define OP_SH_MN 0
290 #define OP_MASK_MP 0
291 #define OP_SH_MP 0
292 #define OP_MASK_MQ 0
293 #define OP_SH_MQ 0
294 #define OP_MASK_IMMA 0
295 #define OP_SH_IMMA 0
296 #define OP_MASK_IMMB 0
297 #define OP_SH_IMMB 0
298 #define OP_MASK_IMMC 0
299 #define OP_SH_IMMC 0
300 #define OP_MASK_IMMF 0
301 #define OP_SH_IMMF 0
302 #define OP_MASK_IMMG 0
303 #define OP_SH_IMMG 0
304 #define OP_MASK_IMMH 0
305 #define OP_SH_IMMH 0
306 #define OP_MASK_IMMI 0
307 #define OP_SH_IMMI 0
308 #define OP_MASK_IMMJ 0
309 #define OP_SH_IMMJ 0
310 #define OP_MASK_IMML 0
311 #define OP_SH_IMML 0
312 #define OP_MASK_IMMM 0
313 #define OP_SH_IMMM 0
314 #define OP_MASK_IMMN 0
315 #define OP_SH_IMMN 0
316 #define OP_MASK_IMMO 0
317 #define OP_SH_IMMO 0
318 #define OP_MASK_IMMP 0
319 #define OP_SH_IMMP 0
320 #define OP_MASK_IMMQ 0
321 #define OP_SH_IMMQ 0
322 #define OP_MASK_IMMU 0
323 #define OP_SH_IMMU 0
324 #define OP_MASK_IMMW 0
325 #define OP_SH_IMMW 0
326 #define OP_MASK_IMMX 0
327 #define OP_SH_IMMX 0
328 #define OP_MASK_IMMY 0
329 #define OP_SH_IMMY 0
330
331 /* Enhanced VA Scheme */
332 #define OP_SH_EVAOFFSET 7
333 #define OP_MASK_EVAOFFSET 0x1ff
334
335 /* Enumerates the various types of MIPS operand. */
336 enum mips_operand_type {
337 /* Described by mips_int_operand. */
338 OP_INT,
339
340 /* Described by mips_mapped_int_operand. */
341 OP_MAPPED_INT,
342
343 /* Described by mips_msb_operand. */
344 OP_MSB,
345
346 /* Described by mips_reg_operand. */
347 OP_REG,
348
349 /* Described by mips_reg_pair_operand. */
350 OP_REG_PAIR,
351
352 /* Described by mips_pcrel_operand. */
353 OP_PCREL,
354
355 /* A performance register. The field is 5 bits in size, but the supported
356 values are much more restricted. */
357 OP_PERF_REG,
358
359 /* The final operand in a microMIPS ADDIUSP instruction. It mostly acts
360 as a normal 9-bit signed offset that is multiplied by four, but there
361 are four special cases:
362
363 -2 * 4 => -258 * 4
364 -1 * 4 => -257 * 4
365 0 * 4 => 256 * 4
366 1 * 4 => 257 * 4. */
367 OP_ADDIUSP_INT,
368
369 /* The target of a (D)CLO or (D)CLZ instruction. The operand spans two
370 5-bit register fields, both of which must be set to the destination
371 register. */
372 OP_CLO_CLZ_DEST,
373
374 /* A register list for a microMIPS LWM or SWM instruction. The operand
375 size determines whether the 16-bit or 32-bit encoding is required. */
376 OP_LWM_SWM_LIST,
377
378 /* A 10-bit field VVVVVNNNNN used for octobyte and quadhalf instructions:
379
380 V Meaning
381 ----- -------
382 0EEE0 8 copies of $vN[E], OB format
383 0EE01 4 copies of $vN[E], QH format
384 10110 all 8 elements of $vN, OB format
385 10101 all 4 elements of $vN, QH format
386 11110 8 copies of immediate N, OB format
387 11101 4 copies of immediate N, QH format. */
388 OP_MDMX_IMM_REG,
389
390 /* A register operand that must match the destination register. */
391 OP_REPEAT_DEST_REG,
392
393 /* A register operand that must match the previous register. */
394 OP_REPEAT_PREV_REG,
395
396 /* $pc, which has no encoding in the architectural instruction. */
397 OP_PC
398 };
399
400 /* Enumerates the types of MIPS register. */
401 enum mips_reg_operand_type {
402 /* General registers $0-$31. Software names like $at can also be used. */
403 OP_REG_GP,
404
405 /* Floating-point registers $f0-$f31. */
406 OP_REG_FP,
407
408 /* Coprocessor condition code registers $cc0-$cc7. FPU condition codes
409 can also be written $fcc0-$fcc7. */
410 OP_REG_CCC,
411
412 /* FPRs used in a vector capacity. They can be written $f0-$f31
413 or $v0-$v31, although the latter form is not used for the VR5400
414 vector instructions. */
415 OP_REG_VEC,
416
417 /* DSP accumulator registers $ac0-$ac3. */
418 OP_REG_ACC,
419
420 /* Coprocessor registers $0-$31. Mnemonic names like c0_cause can
421 also be used in some contexts. */
422 OP_REG_COPRO,
423
424 /* Hardware registers $0-$31. Mnemonic names like hwr_cpunum can
425 also be used in some contexts. */
426 OP_REG_HW
427 };
428
429 /* Base class for all operands. */
430 struct mips_operand
431 {
432 /* The type of the operand. */
433 enum mips_operand_type type;
434
435 /* The operand occupies SIZE bits of the instruction, starting at LSB. */
436 unsigned short size;
437 unsigned short lsb;
438 };
439
440 /* Describes an integer operand with a regular encoding pattern. */
441 struct mips_int_operand
442 {
443 struct mips_operand root;
444
445 /* The low ROOT.SIZE bits of MAX_VAL encodes (MAX_VAL + BIAS) << SHIFT.
446 The cyclically previous field value encodes 1 << SHIFT less than that,
447 and so on. E.g.
448
449 - for { { T, 4, L }, 14, 0, 0 }, field values 0...14 encode themselves,
450 but 15 encodes -1.
451
452 - { { T, 8, L }, 127, 0, 2 } is a normal signed 8-bit operand that is
453 shifted left two places.
454
455 - { { T, 3, L }, 8, 0, 0 } is a normal unsigned 3-bit operand except
456 that 0 encodes 8.
457
458 - { { ... }, 0, 1, 3 } means that N encodes (N + 1) << 3. */
459 unsigned int max_val;
460 int bias;
461 unsigned int shift;
462
463 /* True if the operand should be printed as hex rather than decimal. */
464 bfd_boolean print_hex;
465 };
466
467 /* Uses a lookup table to describe a small integer operand. */
468 struct mips_mapped_int_operand
469 {
470 struct mips_operand root;
471
472 /* Maps each encoding value to the integer that it represents. */
473 const int *int_map;
474
475 /* True if the operand should be printed as hex rather than decimal. */
476 bfd_boolean print_hex;
477 };
478
479 /* An operand that encodes the most significant bit position of a bitfield.
480 Given a bitfield that spans bits [MSB, LSB], some operands of this type
481 encode MSB directly while others encode MSB - LSB. Each operand of this
482 type is preceded by an integer operand that specifies LSB.
483
484 The assembly form varies between instructions. For some instructions,
485 such as EXT, the operand is written as the bitfield size. For others,
486 such as EXTS, it is written in raw MSB - LSB form. */
487 struct mips_msb_operand
488 {
489 struct mips_operand root;
490
491 /* The assembly-level operand encoded by a field value of 0. */
492 int bias;
493
494 /* True if the operand encodes MSB directly, false if it encodes
495 MSB - LSB. */
496 bfd_boolean add_lsb;
497
498 /* The maximum value of MSB + 1. */
499 unsigned int opsize;
500 };
501
502 /* Describes a single register operand. */
503 struct mips_reg_operand
504 {
505 struct mips_operand root;
506
507 /* The type of register. */
508 enum mips_reg_operand_type reg_type;
509
510 /* If nonnull, REG_MAP[N] gives the register associated with encoding N,
511 otherwise the encoding is the same as the register number. */
512 const unsigned char *reg_map;
513 };
514
515 /* Describes an operand that encodes a pair of registers. */
516 struct mips_reg_pair_operand
517 {
518 struct mips_operand root;
519
520 /* The type of register. */
521 enum mips_reg_operand_type reg_type;
522
523 /* Encoding N represents REG1_MAP[N], REG2_MAP[N]. */
524 unsigned char *reg1_map;
525 unsigned char *reg2_map;
526 };
527
528 /* Describes an operand that is calculated relative to a base PC.
529 The base PC is usually the address of the following instruction,
530 but the rules for MIPS16 instructions like ADDIUPC are more complicated. */
531 struct mips_pcrel_operand
532 {
533 struct mips_operand root;
534
535 /* The low ALIGN_LOG2 bits of the base PC are cleared to give PC'. */
536 unsigned int align_log2 : 8;
537
538 /* The operand is shifted left SHIFT places and added to PC'.
539 The operand is signed if IS_SIGNED. */
540 unsigned int shift : 8;
541 unsigned int is_signed : 1;
542
543 /* If INCLUDE_ISA_BIT, the ISA bit of the original base PC is then
544 reinstated. This is true for jumps and branches and false for
545 PC-relative data instructions. */
546 unsigned int include_isa_bit : 1;
547
548 /* If FLIP_ISA_BIT, the ISA bit of the result is inverted.
549 This is true for JALX and false otherwise. */
550 unsigned int flip_isa_bit : 1;
551 };
552
553 /* Return a version of INSN in which the field specified by OPERAND
554 has value UVAL. */
555
556 static inline unsigned int
557 mips_insert_operand (const struct mips_operand *operand, unsigned int insn,
558 unsigned int uval)
559 {
560 unsigned int mask;
561
562 mask = (1 << operand->size) - 1;
563 insn &= ~(mask << operand->lsb);
564 insn |= (uval & mask) << operand->lsb;
565 return insn;
566 }
567
568 /* Extract OPERAND from instruction INSN. */
569
570 static inline unsigned int
571 mips_extract_operand (const struct mips_operand *operand, unsigned int insn)
572 {
573 return (insn >> operand->lsb) & ((1 << operand->size) - 1);
574 }
575
576 /* UVAL is the value encoded by OPERAND. Return it in signed form. */
577
578 static inline int
579 mips_signed_operand (const struct mips_operand *operand, unsigned int uval)
580 {
581 unsigned int sign_bit, mask;
582
583 mask = (1 << operand->size) - 1;
584 sign_bit = 1 << (operand->size - 1);
585 return ((uval + sign_bit) & mask) - sign_bit;
586 }
587
588 /* Return the integer that OPERAND encodes as UVAL. */
589
590 static inline int
591 mips_decode_int_operand (const struct mips_int_operand *operand,
592 unsigned int uval)
593 {
594 uval |= (operand->max_val - uval) & -(1 << operand->root.size);
595 uval += operand->bias;
596 uval <<= operand->shift;
597 return uval;
598 }
599
600 /* PC-relative operand OPERAND has value UVAL and is relative to BASE_PC.
601 Return the address that it encodes. */
602
603 static inline bfd_vma
604 mips_decode_pcrel_operand (const struct mips_pcrel_operand *operand,
605 bfd_vma base_pc, unsigned int uval)
606 {
607 bfd_vma addr;
608
609 addr = base_pc & -(1 << operand->align_log2);
610 if (operand->is_signed)
611 addr += mips_signed_operand (&operand->root, uval) * (1 << operand->shift);
612 else
613 addr += uval << operand->shift;
614 if (operand->include_isa_bit)
615 addr |= base_pc & 1;
616 if (operand->flip_isa_bit)
617 addr ^= 1;
618 return addr;
619 }
620
621 /* This structure holds information for a particular instruction. */
622
623 struct mips_opcode
624 {
625 /* The name of the instruction. */
626 const char *name;
627 /* A string describing the arguments for this instruction. */
628 const char *args;
629 /* The basic opcode for the instruction. When assembling, this
630 opcode is modified by the arguments to produce the actual opcode
631 that is used. If pinfo is INSN_MACRO, then this is 0. */
632 unsigned long match;
633 /* If pinfo is not INSN_MACRO, then this is a bit mask for the
634 relevant portions of the opcode when disassembling. If the
635 actual opcode anded with the match field equals the opcode field,
636 then we have found the correct instruction. If pinfo is
637 INSN_MACRO, then this field is the macro identifier. */
638 unsigned long mask;
639 /* For a macro, this is INSN_MACRO. Otherwise, it is a collection
640 of bits describing the instruction, notably any relevant hazard
641 information. */
642 unsigned long pinfo;
643 /* A collection of additional bits describing the instruction. */
644 unsigned long pinfo2;
645 /* A collection of bits describing the instruction sets of which this
646 instruction or macro is a member. */
647 unsigned long membership;
648 /* A collection of bits describing the ASE of which this instruction
649 or macro is a member. */
650 unsigned long ase;
651 /* A collection of bits describing the instruction sets of which this
652 instruction or macro is not a member. */
653 unsigned long exclusions;
654 };
655
656 /* These are the characters which may appear in the args field of an
657 instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear
658 when the instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args
659 string are ignored when assembling, and written into the output
660 when disassembling.
661
662 Each of these characters corresponds to a mask field defined above.
663
664 "1" 5 bit sync type (OP_*_STYPE)
665 "<" 5 bit shift amount (OP_*_SHAMT)
666 ">" shift amount between 32 and 63, stored after subtracting 32 (OP_*_SHAMT)
667 "a" 26 bit target address (OP_*_TARGET)
668 "+i" likewise, but flips bit 0
669 "b" 5 bit base register (OP_*_RS)
670 "c" 10 bit breakpoint code (OP_*_CODE)
671 "d" 5 bit destination register specifier (OP_*_RD)
672 "h" 5 bit prefx hint (OP_*_PREFX)
673 "i" 16 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_IMMEDIATE)
674 "j" 16 bit signed immediate (OP_*_DELTA)
675 "k" 5 bit cache opcode in target register position (OP_*_CACHE)
676 "o" 16 bit signed offset (OP_*_DELTA)
677 "p" 16 bit PC relative branch target address (OP_*_DELTA)
678 "q" 10 bit extra breakpoint code (OP_*_CODE2)
679 "r" 5 bit same register used as both source and target (OP_*_RS)
680 "s" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RS)
681 "t" 5 bit target register (OP_*_RT)
682 "u" 16 bit upper 16 bits of address (OP_*_IMMEDIATE)
683 "v" 5 bit same register used as both source and destination (OP_*_RS)
684 "w" 5 bit same register used as both target and destination (OP_*_RT)
685 "U" 5 bit same destination register in both OP_*_RD and OP_*_RT
686 (used by clo and clz)
687 "C" 25 bit coprocessor function code (OP_*_COPZ)
688 "B" 20 bit syscall/breakpoint function code (OP_*_CODE20)
689 "J" 19 bit wait function code (OP_*_CODE19)
690 "x" accept and ignore register name
691 "z" must be zero register
692 "K" 5 bit Hardware Register (rdhwr instruction) (OP_*_RD)
693 "+A" 5 bit ins/ext/dins/dext/dinsm/dextm position, which becomes
694 LSB (OP_*_SHAMT; OP_*_EXTLSB or OP_*_STYPE may be used for
695 microMIPS compatibility).
696 Enforces: 0 <= pos < 32.
697 "+B" 5 bit ins/dins size, which becomes MSB (OP_*_INSMSB).
698 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
699 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
700 "+C" 5 bit ext/dext size, which becomes MSBD (OP_*_EXTMSBD).
701 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
702 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
703 (Also used by "dext" w/ different limits, but limits for
704 that are checked by the M_DEXT macro.)
705 "+E" 5 bit dinsu/dextu position, which becomes LSB-32 (OP_*_SHAMT).
706 Enforces: 32 <= pos < 64.
707 "+F" 5 bit "dinsm/dinsu" size, which becomes MSB-32 (OP_*_INSMSB).
708 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
709 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
710 "+G" 5 bit "dextm" size, which becomes MSBD-32 (OP_*_EXTMSBD).
711 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
712 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
713 "+H" 5 bit "dextu" size, which becomes MSBD (OP_*_EXTMSBD).
714 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
715 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
716
717 Floating point instructions:
718 "D" 5 bit destination register (OP_*_FD)
719 "M" 3 bit compare condition code (OP_*_CCC) (only used for mips4 and up)
720 "N" 3 bit branch condition code (OP_*_BCC) (only used for mips4 and up)
721 "S" 5 bit fs source 1 register (OP_*_FS)
722 "T" 5 bit ft source 2 register (OP_*_FT)
723 "R" 5 bit fr source 3 register (OP_*_FR)
724 "V" 5 bit same register used as floating source and destination (OP_*_FS)
725 "W" 5 bit same register used as floating target and destination (OP_*_FT)
726
727 Coprocessor instructions:
728 "E" 5 bit target register (OP_*_RT)
729 "G" 5 bit destination register (OP_*_RD)
730 "H" 3 bit sel field for (d)mtc* and (d)mfc* (OP_*_SEL)
731 "P" 5 bit performance-monitor register (OP_*_PERFREG)
732 "e" 5 bit vector register byte specifier (OP_*_VECBYTE)
733 "%" 3 bit immediate vr5400 vector alignment operand (OP_*_VECALIGN)
734
735 Macro instructions:
736 "A" General 32 bit expression
737 "I" 32 bit immediate (value placed in imm_expr).
738 "+I" 32 bit immediate (value placed in imm2_expr).
739 "F" 64 bit floating point constant in .rdata
740 "L" 64 bit floating point constant in .lit8
741 "f" 32 bit floating point constant
742 "l" 32 bit floating point constant in .lit4
743
744 MDMX and VR5400 instruction operands (note that while these use the
745 FP register fields, the MDMX instructions accept both $fN and $vN names
746 for the registers):
747 "O" alignment offset (OP_*_ALN)
748 "Q" vector/scalar/immediate source (OP_*_VSEL and OP_*_FT)
749 "X" destination register (OP_*_FD)
750 "Y" source register (OP_*_FS)
751 "Z" source register (OP_*_FT)
752
753 DSP ASE usage:
754 "2" 2 bit unsigned immediate for byte align (OP_*_BP)
755 "3" 3 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_SA3)
756 "4" 4 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_SA4)
757 "5" 8 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_IMM8)
758 "6" 5 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_RS)
759 "7" 2 bit dsp accumulator register (OP_*_DSPACC)
760 "8" 6 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_WRDSP)
761 "9" 2 bit dsp accumulator register (OP_*_DSPACC_S)
762 "0" 6 bit signed immediate (OP_*_DSPSFT)
763 ":" 7 bit signed immediate (OP_*_DSPSFT_7)
764 "'" 6 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_RDDSP)
765 "@" 10 bit signed immediate (OP_*_IMM10)
766
767 MT ASE usage:
768 "!" 1 bit usermode flag (OP_*_MT_U)
769 "$" 1 bit load high flag (OP_*_MT_H)
770 "*" 2 bit dsp/smartmips accumulator register (OP_*_MTACC_T)
771 "&" 2 bit dsp/smartmips accumulator register (OP_*_MTACC_D)
772 "g" 5 bit coprocessor 1 and 2 destination register (OP_*_RD)
773 "+t" 5 bit coprocessor 0 destination register (OP_*_RT)
774
775 MCU ASE usage:
776 "~" 12 bit offset (OP_*_OFFSET12)
777 "\" 3 bit position for aset and aclr (OP_*_3BITPOS)
778
779 VIRT ASE usage:
780 "+J" 10-bit hypcall code (OP_*CODE10)
781
782 UDI immediates:
783 "+1" UDI immediate bits 6-10
784 "+2" UDI immediate bits 6-15
785 "+3" UDI immediate bits 6-20
786 "+4" UDI immediate bits 6-25
787
788 Octeon:
789 "+x" Bit index field of bbit. Enforces: 0 <= index < 32.
790 "+X" Bit index field of bbit aliasing bbit32. Matches if 32 <= index < 64,
791 otherwise skips to next candidate.
792 "+p" Position field of cins/cins32/exts/exts32. Enforces 0 <= pos < 32.
793 "+P" Position field of cins/exts aliasing cins32/exts32. Matches if
794 32 <= pos < 64, otherwise skips to next candidate.
795 "+Q" Immediate field of seqi/snei. Enforces -512 <= imm < 512.
796 "+s" Length-minus-one field of cins32/exts32. Requires msb position
797 of the field to be <= 31.
798 "+S" Length-minus-one field of cins/exts. Requires msb position
799 of the field to be <= 63.
800
801 Loongson-3A:
802 "+a" 8-bit signed offset in bit 6 (OP_*_OFFSET_A)
803 "+b" 8-bit signed offset in bit 3 (OP_*_OFFSET_B)
804 "+c" 9-bit signed offset in bit 6 (OP_*_OFFSET_C)
805 "+z" 5-bit rz register (OP_*_RZ)
806 "+Z" 5-bit fz register (OP_*_FZ)
807
808 Enhanced VA Scheme:
809 "+j" 9-bit signed offset in bit 7 (OP_*_EVAOFFSET)
810
811 Other:
812 "()" parens surrounding optional value
813 "," separates operands
814 "+" Start of extension sequence.
815
816 Characters used so far, for quick reference when adding more:
817 "1234567890"
818 "%[]<>(),+:'@!$*&\~"
819 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
820 "abcdefghijklopqrstuvwxz"
821
822 Extension character sequences used so far ("+" followed by the
823 following), for quick reference when adding more:
824 "1234"
825 "ABCEFGHIJPQSXZ"
826 "abcijpstxz"
827 */
828
829 /* These are the bits which may be set in the pinfo field of an
830 instructions, if it is not equal to INSN_MACRO. */
831
832 /* Modifies the general purpose register in OP_*_RD. */
833 #define INSN_WRITE_GPR_D 0x00000001
834 /* Modifies the general purpose register in OP_*_RT. */
835 #define INSN_WRITE_GPR_T 0x00000002
836 /* Modifies general purpose register 31. */
837 #define INSN_WRITE_GPR_31 0x00000004
838 /* Modifies the floating point register in OP_*_FD. */
839 #define INSN_WRITE_FPR_D 0x00000008
840 /* Modifies the floating point register in OP_*_FS. */
841 #define INSN_WRITE_FPR_S 0x00000010
842 /* Modifies the floating point register in OP_*_FT. */
843 #define INSN_WRITE_FPR_T 0x00000020
844 /* Reads the general purpose register in OP_*_RS. */
845 #define INSN_READ_GPR_S 0x00000040
846 /* Reads the general purpose register in OP_*_RT. */
847 #define INSN_READ_GPR_T 0x00000080
848 /* Reads the floating point register in OP_*_FS. */
849 #define INSN_READ_FPR_S 0x00000100
850 /* Reads the floating point register in OP_*_FT. */
851 #define INSN_READ_FPR_T 0x00000200
852 /* Reads the floating point register in OP_*_FR. */
853 #define INSN_READ_FPR_R 0x00000400
854 /* Modifies coprocessor condition code. */
855 #define INSN_WRITE_COND_CODE 0x00000800
856 /* Reads coprocessor condition code. */
857 #define INSN_READ_COND_CODE 0x00001000
858 /* TLB operation. */
859 #define INSN_TLB 0x00002000
860 /* Reads coprocessor register other than floating point register. */
861 #define INSN_COP 0x00004000
862 /* Instruction loads value from memory, requiring delay. */
863 #define INSN_LOAD_MEMORY_DELAY 0x00008000
864 /* Instruction loads value from coprocessor, requiring delay. */
865 #define INSN_LOAD_COPROC_DELAY 0x00010000
866 /* Instruction has unconditional branch delay slot. */
867 #define INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00020000
868 /* Instruction has conditional branch delay slot. */
869 #define INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00040000
870 /* Conditional branch likely: if branch not taken, insn nullified. */
871 #define INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY 0x00080000
872 /* Moves to coprocessor register, requiring delay. */
873 #define INSN_COPROC_MOVE_DELAY 0x00100000
874 /* Loads coprocessor register from memory, requiring delay. */
875 #define INSN_COPROC_MEMORY_DELAY 0x00200000
876 /* Reads the HI register. */
877 #define INSN_READ_HI 0x00400000
878 /* Reads the LO register. */
879 #define INSN_READ_LO 0x00800000
880 /* Modifies the HI register. */
881 #define INSN_WRITE_HI 0x01000000
882 /* Modifies the LO register. */
883 #define INSN_WRITE_LO 0x02000000
884 /* Not to be placed in a branch delay slot, either architecturally
885 or for ease of handling (such as with instructions that take a trap). */
886 #define INSN_NO_DELAY_SLOT 0x04000000
887 /* Instruction stores value into memory. */
888 #define INSN_STORE_MEMORY 0x08000000
889 /* Instruction uses single precision floating point. */
890 #define FP_S 0x10000000
891 /* Instruction uses double precision floating point. */
892 #define FP_D 0x20000000
893 /* Instruction is part of the tx39's integer multiply family. */
894 #define INSN_MULT 0x40000000
895 /* Modifies the general purpose register in MICROMIPSOP_*_RS. */
896 #define INSN_WRITE_GPR_S 0x80000000
897 /* Instruction is actually a macro. It should be ignored by the
898 disassembler, and requires special treatment by the assembler. */
899 #define INSN_MACRO 0xffffffff
900
901 /* These are the bits which may be set in the pinfo2 field of an
902 instruction. */
903
904 /* Instruction is a simple alias (I.E. "move" for daddu/addu/or) */
905 #define INSN2_ALIAS 0x00000001
906 /* Instruction reads MDMX accumulator. */
907 #define INSN2_READ_MDMX_ACC 0x00000002
908 /* Instruction writes MDMX accumulator. */
909 #define INSN2_WRITE_MDMX_ACC 0x00000004
910 /* Macro uses single-precision floating-point instructions. This should
911 only be set for macros. For instructions, FP_S in pinfo carries the
912 same information. */
913 #define INSN2_M_FP_S 0x00000008
914 /* Macro uses double-precision floating-point instructions. This should
915 only be set for macros. For instructions, FP_D in pinfo carries the
916 same information. */
917 #define INSN2_M_FP_D 0x00000010
918 /* Modifies the general purpose register in OP_*_RZ. */
919 #define INSN2_WRITE_GPR_Z 0x00000020
920 /* Modifies the floating point register in OP_*_FZ. */
921 #define INSN2_WRITE_FPR_Z 0x00000040
922 /* Reads the general purpose register in OP_*_RZ. */
923 #define INSN2_READ_GPR_Z 0x00000080
924 /* Reads the floating point register in OP_*_FZ. */
925 #define INSN2_READ_FPR_Z 0x00000100
926 /* Reads the general purpose register in OP_*_RD. */
927 #define INSN2_READ_GPR_D 0x00000200
928
929
930 /* Instruction has a branch delay slot that requires a 16-bit instruction. */
931 #define INSN2_BRANCH_DELAY_16BIT 0x00000400
932 /* Instruction has a branch delay slot that requires a 32-bit instruction. */
933 #define INSN2_BRANCH_DELAY_32BIT 0x00000800
934 /* Reads the floating point register in MICROMIPSOP_*_FD. */
935 #define INSN2_READ_FPR_D 0x00001000
936 /* Modifies the general purpose register in MICROMIPSOP_*_MB. */
937 #define INSN2_WRITE_GPR_MB 0x00002000
938 /* Reads the general purpose register in MICROMIPSOP_*_MC. */
939 #define INSN2_READ_GPR_MC 0x00004000
940 /* Reads/writes the general purpose register in MICROMIPSOP_*_MD. */
941 #define INSN2_MOD_GPR_MD 0x00008000
942 /* Reads the general purpose register in MICROMIPSOP_*_ME. */
943 #define INSN2_READ_GPR_ME 0x00010000
944 /* Reads/writes the general purpose register in MICROMIPSOP_*_MF. */
945 #define INSN2_MOD_GPR_MF 0x00020000
946 /* Reads the general purpose register in MICROMIPSOP_*_MG. */
947 #define INSN2_READ_GPR_MG 0x00040000
948 /* Reads the general purpose register in MICROMIPSOP_*_MJ. */
949 #define INSN2_READ_GPR_MJ 0x00080000
950 /* Modifies the general purpose register in MICROMIPSOP_*_MJ. */
951 #define INSN2_WRITE_GPR_MJ 0x00100000
952 /* Reads the general purpose register in MICROMIPSOP_*_MP. */
953 #define INSN2_READ_GPR_MP 0x00200000
954 /* Modifies the general purpose register in MICROMIPSOP_*_MP. */
955 #define INSN2_WRITE_GPR_MP 0x00400000
956 /* Reads the general purpose register in MICROMIPSOP_*_MQ. */
957 #define INSN2_READ_GPR_MQ 0x00800000
958 /* Reads/Writes the stack pointer ($29). */
959 #define INSN2_MOD_SP 0x01000000
960 /* Reads the RA ($31) register. */
961 #define INSN2_READ_GPR_31 0x02000000
962 /* Reads the global pointer ($28). */
963 #define INSN2_READ_GP 0x04000000
964 /* Reads the program counter ($pc). */
965 #define INSN2_READ_PC 0x08000000
966 /* Is an unconditional branch insn. */
967 #define INSN2_UNCOND_BRANCH 0x10000000
968 /* Is a conditional branch insn. */
969 #define INSN2_COND_BRANCH 0x20000000
970 /* Modifies the general purpose registers in MICROMIPSOP_*_MH. */
971 #define INSN2_WRITE_GPR_MH 0x40000000
972 /* Reads the general purpose registers in MICROMIPSOP_*_MM/N. */
973 #define INSN2_READ_GPR_MMN 0x80000000
974
975 /* Masks used to mark instructions to indicate which MIPS ISA level
976 they were introduced in. INSN_ISA_MASK masks an enumeration that
977 specifies the base ISA level(s). The remainder of a 32-bit
978 word constructed using these macros is a bitmask of the remaining
979 INSN_* values below. */
980
981 #define INSN_ISA_MASK 0x0000000ful
982
983 /* We cannot start at zero due to ISA_UNKNOWN below. */
984 #define INSN_ISA1 1
985 #define INSN_ISA2 2
986 #define INSN_ISA3 3
987 #define INSN_ISA4 4
988 #define INSN_ISA5 5
989 #define INSN_ISA32 6
990 #define INSN_ISA32R2 7
991 #define INSN_ISA64 8
992 #define INSN_ISA64R2 9
993 /* Below this point the INSN_* values correspond to combinations of ISAs.
994 They are only for use in the opcodes table to indicate membership of
995 a combination of ISAs that cannot be expressed using the usual inclusion
996 ordering on the above INSN_* values. */
997 #define INSN_ISA3_32 10
998 #define INSN_ISA3_32R2 11
999 #define INSN_ISA4_32 12
1000 #define INSN_ISA4_32R2 13
1001 #define INSN_ISA5_32R2 14
1002
1003 /* Given INSN_ISA* values X and Y, where X ranges over INSN_ISA1 through
1004 INSN_ISA5_32R2 and Y ranges over INSN_ISA1 through INSN_ISA64R2,
1005 this table describes whether at least one of the ISAs described by X
1006 is/are implemented by ISA Y. (Think of Y as the ISA level supported by
1007 a particular core and X as the ISA level(s) at which a certain instruction
1008 is defined.) The ISA(s) described by X is/are implemented by Y iff
1009 (mips_isa_table[(Y & INSN_ISA_MASK) - 1] >> ((X & INSN_ISA_MASK) - 1)) & 1
1010 is non-zero. */
1011 static const unsigned int mips_isa_table[] =
1012 { 0x0001, 0x0003, 0x0607, 0x1e0f, 0x3e1f, 0x0a23, 0x3e63, 0x3ebf, 0x3fff };
1013
1014 /* Masks used for Chip specific instructions. */
1015 #define INSN_CHIP_MASK 0xc3ff0f20
1016
1017 /* Cavium Networks Octeon instructions. */
1018 #define INSN_OCTEON 0x00000800
1019 #define INSN_OCTEONP 0x00000200
1020 #define INSN_OCTEON2 0x00000100
1021
1022 /* MIPS R5900 instruction */
1023 #define INSN_5900 0x00004000
1024
1025 /* MIPS R4650 instruction. */
1026 #define INSN_4650 0x00010000
1027 /* LSI R4010 instruction. */
1028 #define INSN_4010 0x00020000
1029 /* NEC VR4100 instruction. */
1030 #define INSN_4100 0x00040000
1031 /* Toshiba R3900 instruction. */
1032 #define INSN_3900 0x00080000
1033 /* MIPS R10000 instruction. */
1034 #define INSN_10000 0x00100000
1035 /* Broadcom SB-1 instruction. */
1036 #define INSN_SB1 0x00200000
1037 /* NEC VR4111/VR4181 instruction. */
1038 #define INSN_4111 0x00400000
1039 /* NEC VR4120 instruction. */
1040 #define INSN_4120 0x00800000
1041 /* NEC VR5400 instruction. */
1042 #define INSN_5400 0x01000000
1043 /* NEC VR5500 instruction. */
1044 #define INSN_5500 0x02000000
1045
1046 /* ST Microelectronics Loongson 2E. */
1047 #define INSN_LOONGSON_2E 0x40000000
1048 /* ST Microelectronics Loongson 2F. */
1049 #define INSN_LOONGSON_2F 0x80000000
1050 /* Loongson 3A. */
1051 #define INSN_LOONGSON_3A 0x00000400
1052 /* RMI Xlr instruction */
1053 #define INSN_XLR 0x00000020
1054
1055 /* DSP ASE */
1056 #define ASE_DSP 0x00000001
1057 #define ASE_DSP64 0x00000002
1058 /* DSP R2 ASE */
1059 #define ASE_DSPR2 0x00000004
1060 /* Enhanced VA Scheme */
1061 #define ASE_EVA 0x00000008
1062 /* MCU (MicroController) ASE */
1063 #define ASE_MCU 0x00000010
1064 /* MDMX ASE */
1065 #define ASE_MDMX 0x00000020
1066 /* MIPS-3D ASE */
1067 #define ASE_MIPS3D 0x00000040
1068 /* MT ASE */
1069 #define ASE_MT 0x00000080
1070 /* SmartMIPS ASE */
1071 #define ASE_SMARTMIPS 0x00000100
1072 /* Virtualization ASE */
1073 #define ASE_VIRT 0x00000200
1074 #define ASE_VIRT64 0x00000400
1075
1076 /* MIPS ISA defines, use instead of hardcoding ISA level. */
1077
1078 #define ISA_UNKNOWN 0 /* Gas internal use. */
1079 #define ISA_MIPS1 INSN_ISA1
1080 #define ISA_MIPS2 INSN_ISA2
1081 #define ISA_MIPS3 INSN_ISA3
1082 #define ISA_MIPS4 INSN_ISA4
1083 #define ISA_MIPS5 INSN_ISA5
1084
1085 #define ISA_MIPS32 INSN_ISA32
1086 #define ISA_MIPS64 INSN_ISA64
1087
1088 #define ISA_MIPS32R2 INSN_ISA32R2
1089 #define ISA_MIPS64R2 INSN_ISA64R2
1090
1091
1092 /* CPU defines, use instead of hardcoding processor number. Keep this
1093 in sync with bfd/archures.c in order for machine selection to work. */
1094 #define CPU_UNKNOWN 0 /* Gas internal use. */
1095 #define CPU_R3000 3000
1096 #define CPU_R3900 3900
1097 #define CPU_R4000 4000
1098 #define CPU_R4010 4010
1099 #define CPU_VR4100 4100
1100 #define CPU_R4111 4111
1101 #define CPU_VR4120 4120
1102 #define CPU_R4300 4300
1103 #define CPU_R4400 4400
1104 #define CPU_R4600 4600
1105 #define CPU_R4650 4650
1106 #define CPU_R5000 5000
1107 #define CPU_VR5400 5400
1108 #define CPU_VR5500 5500
1109 #define CPU_R5900 5900
1110 #define CPU_R6000 6000
1111 #define CPU_RM7000 7000
1112 #define CPU_R8000 8000
1113 #define CPU_RM9000 9000
1114 #define CPU_R10000 10000
1115 #define CPU_R12000 12000
1116 #define CPU_R14000 14000
1117 #define CPU_R16000 16000
1118 #define CPU_MIPS16 16
1119 #define CPU_MIPS32 32
1120 #define CPU_MIPS32R2 33
1121 #define CPU_MIPS5 5
1122 #define CPU_MIPS64 64
1123 #define CPU_MIPS64R2 65
1124 #define CPU_SB1 12310201 /* octal 'SB', 01. */
1125 #define CPU_LOONGSON_2E 3001
1126 #define CPU_LOONGSON_2F 3002
1127 #define CPU_LOONGSON_3A 3003
1128 #define CPU_OCTEON 6501
1129 #define CPU_OCTEONP 6601
1130 #define CPU_OCTEON2 6502
1131 #define CPU_XLR 887682 /* decimal 'XLR' */
1132
1133 /* Return true if the given CPU is included in INSN_* mask MASK. */
1134
1135 static inline bfd_boolean
1136 cpu_is_member (int cpu, unsigned int mask)
1137 {
1138 switch (cpu)
1139 {
1140 case CPU_R4650:
1141 case CPU_RM7000:
1142 case CPU_RM9000:
1143 return (mask & INSN_4650) != 0;
1144
1145 case CPU_R4010:
1146 return (mask & INSN_4010) != 0;
1147
1148 case CPU_VR4100:
1149 return (mask & INSN_4100) != 0;
1150
1151 case CPU_R3900:
1152 return (mask & INSN_3900) != 0;
1153
1154 case CPU_R10000:
1155 case CPU_R12000:
1156 case CPU_R14000:
1157 case CPU_R16000:
1158 return (mask & INSN_10000) != 0;
1159
1160 case CPU_SB1:
1161 return (mask & INSN_SB1) != 0;
1162
1163 case CPU_R4111:
1164 return (mask & INSN_4111) != 0;
1165
1166 case CPU_VR4120:
1167 return (mask & INSN_4120) != 0;
1168
1169 case CPU_VR5400:
1170 return (mask & INSN_5400) != 0;
1171
1172 case CPU_VR5500:
1173 return (mask & INSN_5500) != 0;
1174
1175 case CPU_R5900:
1176 return (mask & INSN_5900) != 0;
1177
1178 case CPU_LOONGSON_2E:
1179 return (mask & INSN_LOONGSON_2E) != 0;
1180
1181 case CPU_LOONGSON_2F:
1182 return (mask & INSN_LOONGSON_2F) != 0;
1183
1184 case CPU_LOONGSON_3A:
1185 return (mask & INSN_LOONGSON_3A) != 0;
1186
1187 case CPU_OCTEON:
1188 return (mask & INSN_OCTEON) != 0;
1189
1190 case CPU_OCTEONP:
1191 return (mask & INSN_OCTEONP) != 0;
1192
1193 case CPU_OCTEON2:
1194 return (mask & INSN_OCTEON2) != 0;
1195
1196 case CPU_XLR:
1197 return (mask & INSN_XLR) != 0;
1198
1199 default:
1200 return FALSE;
1201 }
1202 }
1203
1204 /* Test for membership in an ISA including chip specific ISAs. INSN
1205 is pointer to an element of the opcode table; ISA is the specified
1206 ISA/ASE bitmask to test against; and CPU is the CPU specific ISA to
1207 test, or zero if no CPU specific ISA test is desired. Return true
1208 if instruction INSN is available to the given ISA and CPU. */
1209
1210 static inline bfd_boolean
1211 opcode_is_member (const struct mips_opcode *insn, int isa, int ase, int cpu)
1212 {
1213 if (!cpu_is_member (cpu, insn->exclusions))
1214 {
1215 /* Test for ISA level compatibility. */
1216 if ((isa & INSN_ISA_MASK) != 0
1217 && (insn->membership & INSN_ISA_MASK) != 0
1218 && ((mips_isa_table[(isa & INSN_ISA_MASK) - 1]
1219 >> ((insn->membership & INSN_ISA_MASK) - 1)) & 1) != 0)
1220 return TRUE;
1221
1222 /* Test for ASE compatibility. */
1223 if ((ase & insn->ase) != 0)
1224 return TRUE;
1225
1226 /* Test for processor-specific extensions. */
1227 if (cpu_is_member (cpu, insn->membership))
1228 return TRUE;
1229 }
1230 return FALSE;
1231 }
1232
1233 /* This is a list of macro expanded instructions.
1234
1235 _I appended means immediate
1236 _A appended means target address of a jump
1237 _AB appended means address with (possibly zero) base register
1238 _D appended means 64 bit floating point constant
1239 _S appended means 32 bit floating point constant. */
1240
1241 enum
1242 {
1243 M_ABS,
1244 M_ACLR_AB,
1245 M_ADD_I,
1246 M_ADDU_I,
1247 M_AND_I,
1248 M_ASET_AB,
1249 M_BALIGN,
1250 M_BC1FL,
1251 M_BC1TL,
1252 M_BC2FL,
1253 M_BC2TL,
1254 M_BEQ,
1255 M_BEQ_I,
1256 M_BEQL,
1257 M_BEQL_I,
1258 M_BGE,
1259 M_BGEL,
1260 M_BGE_I,
1261 M_BGEL_I,
1262 M_BGEU,
1263 M_BGEUL,
1264 M_BGEU_I,
1265 M_BGEUL_I,
1266 M_BGEZ,
1267 M_BGEZL,
1268 M_BGEZALL,
1269 M_BGT,
1270 M_BGTL,
1271 M_BGT_I,
1272 M_BGTL_I,
1273 M_BGTU,
1274 M_BGTUL,
1275 M_BGTU_I,
1276 M_BGTUL_I,
1277 M_BGTZ,
1278 M_BGTZL,
1279 M_BLE,
1280 M_BLEL,
1281 M_BLE_I,
1282 M_BLEL_I,
1283 M_BLEU,
1284 M_BLEUL,
1285 M_BLEU_I,
1286 M_BLEUL_I,
1287 M_BLEZ,
1288 M_BLEZL,
1289 M_BLT,
1290 M_BLTL,
1291 M_BLT_I,
1292 M_BLTL_I,
1293 M_BLTU,
1294 M_BLTUL,
1295 M_BLTU_I,
1296 M_BLTUL_I,
1297 M_BLTZ,
1298 M_BLTZL,
1299 M_BLTZALL,
1300 M_BNE,
1301 M_BNEL,
1302 M_BNE_I,
1303 M_BNEL_I,
1304 M_CACHE_AB,
1305 M_CACHEE_AB,
1306 M_DABS,
1307 M_DADD_I,
1308 M_DADDU_I,
1309 M_DDIV_3,
1310 M_DDIV_3I,
1311 M_DDIVU_3,
1312 M_DDIVU_3I,
1313 M_DEXT,
1314 M_DINS,
1315 M_DIV_3,
1316 M_DIV_3I,
1317 M_DIVU_3,
1318 M_DIVU_3I,
1319 M_DLA_AB,
1320 M_DLCA_AB,
1321 M_DLI,
1322 M_DMUL,
1323 M_DMUL_I,
1324 M_DMULO,
1325 M_DMULO_I,
1326 M_DMULOU,
1327 M_DMULOU_I,
1328 M_DREM_3,
1329 M_DREM_3I,
1330 M_DREMU_3,
1331 M_DREMU_3I,
1332 M_DSUB_I,
1333 M_DSUBU_I,
1334 M_DSUBU_I_2,
1335 M_J_A,
1336 M_JAL_1,
1337 M_JAL_2,
1338 M_JAL_A,
1339 M_JALS_1,
1340 M_JALS_2,
1341 M_JALS_A,
1342 M_JRADDIUSP,
1343 M_JRC,
1344 M_L_DAB,
1345 M_LA_AB,
1346 M_LB_AB,
1347 M_LBE_AB,
1348 M_LBU_AB,
1349 M_LBUE_AB,
1350 M_LCA_AB,
1351 M_LD_AB,
1352 M_LDC1_AB,
1353 M_LDC2_AB,
1354 M_LQC2_AB,
1355 M_LDC3_AB,
1356 M_LDL_AB,
1357 M_LDM_AB,
1358 M_LDP_AB,
1359 M_LDR_AB,
1360 M_LH_AB,
1361 M_LHE_AB,
1362 M_LHU_AB,
1363 M_LHUE_AB,
1364 M_LI,
1365 M_LI_D,
1366 M_LI_DD,
1367 M_LI_S,
1368 M_LI_SS,
1369 M_LL_AB,
1370 M_LLD_AB,
1371 M_LLE_AB,
1372 M_LQ_AB,
1373 M_LW_AB,
1374 M_LWE_AB,
1375 M_LWC0_AB,
1376 M_LWC1_AB,
1377 M_LWC2_AB,
1378 M_LWC3_AB,
1379 M_LWL_AB,
1380 M_LWLE_AB,
1381 M_LWM_AB,
1382 M_LWP_AB,
1383 M_LWR_AB,
1384 M_LWRE_AB,
1385 M_LWU_AB,
1386 M_MSGSND,
1387 M_MSGLD,
1388 M_MSGLD_T,
1389 M_MSGWAIT,
1390 M_MSGWAIT_T,
1391 M_MOVE,
1392 M_MOVEP,
1393 M_MUL,
1394 M_MUL_I,
1395 M_MULO,
1396 M_MULO_I,
1397 M_MULOU,
1398 M_MULOU_I,
1399 M_NOR_I,
1400 M_OR_I,
1401 M_PREF_AB,
1402 M_PREFE_AB,
1403 M_REM_3,
1404 M_REM_3I,
1405 M_REMU_3,
1406 M_REMU_3I,
1407 M_DROL,
1408 M_ROL,
1409 M_DROL_I,
1410 M_ROL_I,
1411 M_DROR,
1412 M_ROR,
1413 M_DROR_I,
1414 M_ROR_I,
1415 M_S_DA,
1416 M_S_DAB,
1417 M_S_S,
1418 M_SAA_AB,
1419 M_SAAD_AB,
1420 M_SC_AB,
1421 M_SCD_AB,
1422 M_SCE_AB,
1423 M_SD_AB,
1424 M_SDC1_AB,
1425 M_SDC2_AB,
1426 M_SQC2_AB,
1427 M_SDC3_AB,
1428 M_SDL_AB,
1429 M_SDM_AB,
1430 M_SDP_AB,
1431 M_SDR_AB,
1432 M_SEQ,
1433 M_SEQ_I,
1434 M_SGE,
1435 M_SGE_I,
1436 M_SGEU,
1437 M_SGEU_I,
1438 M_SGT,
1439 M_SGT_I,
1440 M_SGTU,
1441 M_SGTU_I,
1442 M_SLE,
1443 M_SLE_I,
1444 M_SLEU,
1445 M_SLEU_I,
1446 M_SLT_I,
1447 M_SLTU_I,
1448 M_SNE,
1449 M_SNE_I,
1450 M_SB_AB,
1451 M_SBE_AB,
1452 M_SH_AB,
1453 M_SHE_AB,
1454 M_SQ_AB,
1455 M_SW_AB,
1456 M_SWE_AB,
1457 M_SWC0_AB,
1458 M_SWC1_AB,
1459 M_SWC2_AB,
1460 M_SWC3_AB,
1461 M_SWL_AB,
1462 M_SWLE_AB,
1463 M_SWM_AB,
1464 M_SWP_AB,
1465 M_SWR_AB,
1466 M_SWRE_AB,
1467 M_SUB_I,
1468 M_SUBU_I,
1469 M_SUBU_I_2,
1470 M_TEQ_I,
1471 M_TGE_I,
1472 M_TGEU_I,
1473 M_TLT_I,
1474 M_TLTU_I,
1475 M_TNE_I,
1476 M_TRUNCWD,
1477 M_TRUNCWS,
1478 M_ULD_AB,
1479 M_ULH_AB,
1480 M_ULHU_AB,
1481 M_ULW_AB,
1482 M_USH_AB,
1483 M_USW_AB,
1484 M_USD_AB,
1485 M_XOR_I,
1486 M_COP0,
1487 M_COP1,
1488 M_COP2,
1489 M_COP3,
1490 M_NUM_MACROS
1491 };
1492
1493
1494 /* The order of overloaded instructions matters. Label arguments and
1495 register arguments look the same. Instructions that can have either
1496 for arguments must apear in the correct order in this table for the
1497 assembler to pick the right one. In other words, entries with
1498 immediate operands must apear after the same instruction with
1499 registers.
1500
1501 Many instructions are short hand for other instructions (i.e., The
1502 jal <register> instruction is short for jalr <register>). */
1503
1504 extern const struct mips_operand *decode_mips_operand (const char *);
1505 extern const struct mips_opcode mips_builtin_opcodes[];
1506 extern const int bfd_mips_num_builtin_opcodes;
1507 extern struct mips_opcode *mips_opcodes;
1508 extern int bfd_mips_num_opcodes;
1509 #define NUMOPCODES bfd_mips_num_opcodes
1510
1511 \f
1512 /* The rest of this file adds definitions for the mips16 TinyRISC
1513 processor. */
1514
1515 /* These are the bitmasks and shift counts used for the different
1516 fields in the instruction formats. Other than OP, no masks are
1517 provided for the fixed portions of an instruction, since they are
1518 not needed.
1519
1520 The I format uses IMM11.
1521
1522 The RI format uses RX and IMM8.
1523
1524 The RR format uses RX, and RY.
1525
1526 The RRI format uses RX, RY, and IMM5.
1527
1528 The RRR format uses RX, RY, and RZ.
1529
1530 The RRI_A format uses RX, RY, and IMM4.
1531
1532 The SHIFT format uses RX, RY, and SHAMT.
1533
1534 The I8 format uses IMM8.
1535
1536 The I8_MOVR32 format uses RY and REGR32.
1537
1538 The IR_MOV32R format uses REG32R and MOV32Z.
1539
1540 The I64 format uses IMM8.
1541
1542 The RI64 format uses RY and IMM5.
1543 */
1544
1545 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_OP 0x1f
1546 #define MIPS16OP_SH_OP 11
1547 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM11 0x7ff
1548 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM11 0
1549 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_RX 0x7
1550 #define MIPS16OP_SH_RX 8
1551 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM8 0xff
1552 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM8 0
1553 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_RY 0x7
1554 #define MIPS16OP_SH_RY 5
1555 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM5 0x1f
1556 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM5 0
1557 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_RZ 0x7
1558 #define MIPS16OP_SH_RZ 2
1559 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM4 0xf
1560 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM4 0
1561 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_REGR32 0x1f
1562 #define MIPS16OP_SH_REGR32 0
1563 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_REG32R 0x1f
1564 #define MIPS16OP_SH_REG32R 3
1565 #define MIPS16OP_EXTRACT_REG32R(i) ((((i) >> 5) & 7) | ((i) & 0x18))
1566 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_MOVE32Z 0x7
1567 #define MIPS16OP_SH_MOVE32Z 0
1568 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM6 0x3f
1569 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM6 5
1570
1571 /* These are the characters which may appears in the args field of a MIPS16
1572 instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear when the
1573 instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args string are ignored
1574 when assembling, and written into the output when disassembling.
1575
1576 "y" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RY)
1577 "x" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RX)
1578 "z" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RZ)
1579 "Z" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_MOVE32Z)
1580 "v" 3 bit same register as source and destination (MIPS16OP_*_RX)
1581 "w" 3 bit same register as source and destination (MIPS16OP_*_RY)
1582 "0" zero register ($0)
1583 "S" stack pointer ($sp or $29)
1584 "P" program counter
1585 "R" return address register ($ra or $31)
1586 "X" 5 bit MIPS register (MIPS16OP_*_REGR32)
1587 "Y" 5 bit MIPS register (MIPS16OP_*_REG32R)
1588 "6" 6 bit unsigned break code (MIPS16OP_*_IMM6)
1589 "a" 26 bit jump address
1590 "i" likewise, but flips bit 0
1591 "e" 11 bit extension value
1592 "l" register list for entry instruction
1593 "L" register list for exit instruction
1594
1595 "I" an immediate value used for macros
1596
1597 The remaining codes may be extended. Except as otherwise noted,
1598 the full extended operand is a 16 bit signed value.
1599 "<" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RZ) (full 5 bit unsigned)
1600 ">" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RX) (full 5 bit unsigned)
1601 "[" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RZ) (full 6 bit unsigned)
1602 "]" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RX) (full 6 bit unsigned)
1603 "4" 4 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM4) (full 15 bit signed)
1604 "5" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1605 "H" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 2 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1606 "W" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1607 "D" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1608 "j" 5 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1609 "8" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1610 "V" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1611 "C" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1612 "U" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8) (full 16 bit unsigned)
1613 "k" 8 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1614 "K" 8 bit signed immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1615 "p" 8 bit conditional branch address (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1616 "q" 11 bit branch address (MIPS16OP_*_IMM11)
1617 "A" 8 bit PC relative address * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1618 "B" 5 bit PC relative address * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1619 "E" 5 bit PC relative address * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1620 "m" 7 bit register list for save instruction (18 bit extended)
1621 "M" 7 bit register list for restore instruction (18 bit extended)
1622 */
1623
1624 /* Save/restore encoding for the args field when all 4 registers are
1625 either saved as arguments or saved/restored as statics. */
1626 #define MIPS16_ALL_ARGS 0xe
1627 #define MIPS16_ALL_STATICS 0xb
1628
1629 /* For the mips16, we use the same opcode table format and a few of
1630 the same flags. However, most of the flags are different. */
1631
1632 /* Modifies the register in MIPS16OP_*_RX. */
1633 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_X 0x00000001
1634 /* Modifies the register in MIPS16OP_*_RY. */
1635 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_Y 0x00000002
1636 /* Modifies the register in MIPS16OP_*_RZ. */
1637 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_Z 0x00000004
1638 /* Modifies the T ($24) register. */
1639 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_T 0x00000008
1640 /* Modifies the SP ($29) register. */
1641 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_SP 0x00000010
1642 /* Modifies the RA ($31) register. */
1643 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_31 0x00000020
1644 /* Modifies the general purpose register in MIPS16OP_*_REG32R. */
1645 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_GPR_Y 0x00000040
1646 /* Reads the register in MIPS16OP_*_RX. */
1647 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_X 0x00000080
1648 /* Reads the register in MIPS16OP_*_RY. */
1649 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_Y 0x00000100
1650 /* Reads the register in MIPS16OP_*_MOVE32Z. */
1651 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_Z 0x00000200
1652 /* Reads the T ($24) register. */
1653 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_T 0x00000400
1654 /* Reads the SP ($29) register. */
1655 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_SP 0x00000800
1656 /* Reads the RA ($31) register. */
1657 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_31 0x00001000
1658 /* Reads the program counter. */
1659 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_PC 0x00002000
1660 /* Reads the general purpose register in MIPS16OP_*_REGR32. */
1661 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_GPR_X 0x00004000
1662 /* Is an unconditional branch insn. */
1663 #define MIPS16_INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH 0x00008000
1664 /* Is a conditional branch insn. */
1665 #define MIPS16_INSN_COND_BRANCH 0x00010000
1666
1667 /* The following flags have the same value for the mips16 opcode
1668 table:
1669
1670 INSN_ISA3
1671
1672 INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY
1673 INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY
1674 INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY (never used)
1675 INSN_READ_HI
1676 INSN_READ_LO
1677 INSN_WRITE_HI
1678 INSN_WRITE_LO
1679 INSN_TRAP
1680 FP_D (never used)
1681 */
1682
1683 extern const struct mips_opcode mips16_opcodes[];
1684 extern const int bfd_mips16_num_opcodes;
1685
1686 /* These are the bit masks and shift counts used for the different fields
1687 in the microMIPS instruction formats. No masks are provided for the
1688 fixed portions of an instruction, since they are not needed. */
1689
1690 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMEDIATE 0xffff
1691 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMEDIATE 0
1692 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_DELTA 0xffff
1693 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_DELTA 0
1694 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CODE10 0x3ff
1695 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CODE10 16 /* 10-bit wait code. */
1696 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_TRAP 0xf
1697 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_TRAP 12 /* 4-bit trap code. */
1698 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_SHAMT 0x1f
1699 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_SHAMT 11
1700 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_TARGET 0x3ffffff
1701 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_TARGET 0
1702 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_EXTLSB 0x1f /* "ext" LSB. */
1703 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_EXTLSB 6
1704 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_EXTMSBD 0x1f /* "ext" MSBD. */
1705 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_EXTMSBD 11
1706 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_INSMSB 0x1f /* "ins" MSB. */
1707 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_INSMSB 11
1708 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CODE 0x3ff
1709 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CODE 16 /* 10-bit higher break code. */
1710 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CODE2 0x3ff
1711 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CODE2 6 /* 10-bit lower break code. */
1712 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CACHE 0x1f
1713 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CACHE 21 /* 5-bit cache op. */
1714 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_SEL 0x7
1715 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_SEL 11
1716 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_OFFSET12 0xfff
1717 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_OFFSET12 0
1718 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_3BITPOS 0x7
1719 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_3BITPOS 21
1720 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_STYPE 0x1f
1721 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_STYPE 16
1722 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_OFFSET10 0x3ff
1723 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_OFFSET10 6
1724 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RS 0x1f
1725 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RS 16
1726 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RT 0x1f
1727 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RT 21
1728 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RD 0x1f
1729 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RD 11
1730 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_FS 0x1f
1731 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_FS 16
1732 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_FT 0x1f
1733 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_FT 21
1734 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_FD 0x1f
1735 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_FD 11
1736 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_FR 0x1f
1737 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_FR 6
1738 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RS3 0x1f
1739 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RS3 6
1740 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_PREFX 0x1f
1741 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_PREFX 11
1742 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_BCC 0x7
1743 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_BCC 18
1744 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CCC 0x7
1745 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CCC 13
1746 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_COPZ 0x7fffff
1747 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_COPZ 3
1748
1749 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MB 0x7
1750 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MB 23
1751 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MC 0x7
1752 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MC 4
1753 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MD 0x7
1754 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MD 7
1755 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_ME 0x7
1756 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_ME 1
1757 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MF 0x7
1758 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MF 3
1759 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MG 0x7
1760 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MG 0
1761 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MH 0x7
1762 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MH 7
1763 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MJ 0x1f
1764 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MJ 0
1765 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_ML 0x7
1766 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_ML 4
1767 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MM 0x7
1768 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MM 1
1769 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MN 0x7
1770 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MN 4
1771 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MP 0x1f
1772 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MP 5
1773 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MQ 0x7
1774 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MQ 7
1775
1776 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMA 0x7f
1777 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMA 0
1778 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMB 0x7
1779 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMB 1
1780 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMC 0xf
1781 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMC 0
1782 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMD 0x3ff
1783 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMD 0
1784 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMME 0x7f
1785 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMME 0
1786 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMF 0xf
1787 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMF 0
1788 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMG 0xf
1789 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMG 0
1790 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMH 0xf
1791 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMH 0
1792 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMI 0x7f
1793 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMI 0
1794 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMJ 0xf
1795 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMJ 0
1796 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMML 0xf
1797 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMML 0
1798 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMM 0x7
1799 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMM 1
1800 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMN 0x3
1801 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMN 4
1802 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMO 0xf
1803 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMO 0
1804 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMP 0x1f
1805 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMP 0
1806 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMQ 0x7fffff
1807 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMQ 0
1808 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMU 0x1f
1809 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMU 0
1810 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMW 0x3f
1811 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMW 1
1812 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMX 0xf
1813 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMX 1
1814 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMY 0x1ff
1815 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMY 1
1816
1817 /* MIPS DSP ASE */
1818 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_DSPACC 0x3
1819 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_DSPACC 14
1820 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_DSPSFT 0x3f
1821 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_DSPSFT 16
1822 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_SA3 0x7
1823 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_SA3 13
1824 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_SA4 0xf
1825 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_SA4 12
1826 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMM8 0xff
1827 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMM8 13
1828 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMM10 0x3ff
1829 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMM10 16
1830 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_WRDSP 0x3f
1831 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_WRDSP 14
1832 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_BP 0x3
1833 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_BP 14
1834
1835 /* Placeholders for fields that only exist in the traditional 32-bit
1836 instruction encoding; see the comment above for details. */
1837 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CODE20 0
1838 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CODE20 0
1839 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_PERFREG 0
1840 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_PERFREG 0
1841 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CODE19 0
1842 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CODE19 0
1843 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_ALN 0
1844 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_ALN 0
1845 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_VECBYTE 0
1846 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_VECBYTE 0
1847 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_VECALIGN 0
1848 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_VECALIGN 0
1849 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_DSPACC_S 0
1850 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_DSPACC_S 0
1851 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_DSPSFT_7 0
1852 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_DSPSFT_7 0
1853 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RDDSP 0
1854 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RDDSP 0
1855 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MT_U 0
1856 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MT_U 0
1857 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MT_H 0
1858 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MT_H 0
1859 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MTACC_T 0
1860 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MTACC_T 0
1861 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MTACC_D 0
1862 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MTACC_D 0
1863 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_BBITIND 0
1864 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_BBITIND 0
1865 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CINSPOS 0
1866 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CINSPOS 0
1867 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CINSLM1 0
1868 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CINSLM1 0
1869 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_SEQI 0
1870 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_SEQI 0
1871 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_OFFSET_A 0
1872 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_OFFSET_A 0
1873 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_OFFSET_B 0
1874 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_OFFSET_B 0
1875 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_OFFSET_C 0
1876 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_OFFSET_C 0
1877 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RZ 0
1878 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RZ 0
1879 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_FZ 0
1880 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_FZ 0
1881
1882 /* microMIPS Enhanced VA Scheme */
1883 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_EVAOFFSET 0
1884 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_EVAOFFSET 0x1ff
1885
1886 /* These are the characters which may appears in the args field of a microMIPS
1887 instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear
1888 when the instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args
1889 string are ignored when assembling, and written into the output
1890 when disassembling.
1891
1892 The followings are for 16-bit microMIPS instructions.
1893
1894 "ma" must be $28
1895 "mc" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MC) at bit 4
1896 The same register used as both source and target.
1897 "md" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MD) at bit 7
1898 "me" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_ME) at bit 1
1899 The same register used as both source and target.
1900 "mf" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MF) at bit 3
1901 "mg" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MG) at bit 0
1902 "mh" 3-bit MIPS register pair (MICROMIPSOP_*_MH) at bit 7
1903 "mj" 5-bit MIPS registers (MICROMIPSOP_*_MJ) at bit 0
1904 "ml" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_ML) at bit 4
1905 "mm" 3-bit MIPS registers 0, 2, 3, 16-20 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MM) at bit 1
1906 "mn" 3-bit MIPS registers 0, 2, 3, 16-20 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MN) at bit 4
1907 "mp" 5-bit MIPS registers (MICROMIPSOP_*_MP) at bit 5
1908 "mq" 3-bit MIPS registers 0, 2-7, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MQ) at bit 7
1909 "mr" must be program counter
1910 "ms" must be $29
1911 "mt" must be the same as the previous register
1912 "mx" must be the same as the destination register
1913 "my" must be $31
1914 "mz" must be $0
1915
1916 "mA" 7-bit immediate (-64 .. 63) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMA)
1917 "mB" 3-bit immediate (-1, 1, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMB)
1918 "mC" 4-bit immediate (1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 15, 16, 31, 32, 63, 64, 128, 255,
1919 32768, 65535) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMC)
1920 "mD" 10-bit branch address (-512 .. 511) << 1 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMD)
1921 "mE" 7-bit branch address (-64 .. 63) << 1 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMME)
1922 "mF" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMF)
1923 "mG" 4-bit immediate (-1 .. 14) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMG)
1924 "mH" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) << 1 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMH)
1925 "mI" 7-bit immediate (-1 .. 126) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMI)
1926 "mJ" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMJ)
1927 "mL" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMML)
1928 "mM" 3-bit immediate (1 .. 8) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMM)
1929 "mN" 2-bit immediate (0 .. 3) for register list (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMN)
1930 "mO" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMML)
1931 "mP" 5-bit immediate (0 .. 31) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMP)
1932 "mU" 5-bit immediate (0 .. 31) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMU)
1933 "mW" 6-bit immediate (0 .. 63) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMW)
1934 "mX" 4-bit immediate (-8 .. 7) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMX)
1935 "mY" 9-bit immediate (-258 .. -3, 2 .. 257) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMY)
1936 "mZ" must be zero
1937
1938 In most cases 32-bit microMIPS instructions use the same characters
1939 as MIPS (with ADDIUPC being a notable exception, but there are some
1940 others too).
1941
1942 "." 10-bit signed offset/number (MICROMIPSOP_*_OFFSET10)
1943 "1" 5-bit sync type (MICROMIPSOP_*_STYPE)
1944 "<" 5-bit shift amount (MICROMIPSOP_*_SHAMT)
1945 ">" shift amount between 32 and 63, stored after subtracting 32
1946 (MICROMIPSOP_*_SHAMT)
1947 "\" 3-bit position for ASET and ACLR (MICROMIPSOP_*_3BITPOS)
1948 "|" 4-bit trap code (MICROMIPSOP_*_TRAP)
1949 "~" 12-bit signed offset (MICROMIPSOP_*_OFFSET12)
1950 "a" 26-bit target address (MICROMIPSOP_*_TARGET)
1951 "+i" likewise, but flips bit 0
1952 "b" 5-bit base register (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
1953 "c" 10-bit higher breakpoint code (MICROMIPSOP_*_CODE)
1954 "d" 5-bit destination register specifier (MICROMIPSOP_*_RD)
1955 "h" 5-bit PREFX hint (MICROMIPSOP_*_PREFX)
1956 "i" 16-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMEDIATE)
1957 "j" 16-bit signed immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_DELTA)
1958 "k" 5-bit cache opcode in target register position (MICROMIPSOP_*_CACHE)
1959 "n" register list for 32-bit LWM/SWM instruction (MICROMIPSOP_*_RT)
1960 "o" 16-bit signed offset (MICROMIPSOP_*_DELTA)
1961 "p" 16-bit PC-relative branch target address (MICROMIPSOP_*_DELTA)
1962 "q" 10-bit lower breakpoint code (MICROMIPSOP_*_CODE2)
1963 "r" 5-bit same register used as both source and target (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
1964 "s" 5-bit source register specifier (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
1965 "t" 5-bit target register (MICROMIPSOP_*_RT)
1966 "u" 16-bit upper 16 bits of address (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMEDIATE)
1967 "v" 5-bit same register used as both source and destination
1968 (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
1969 "w" 5-bit same register used as both target and destination
1970 (MICROMIPSOP_*_RT)
1971 "y" 5-bit source 3 register for ALNV.PS (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS3)
1972 "z" must be zero register
1973 "C" 23-bit coprocessor function code (MICROMIPSOP_*_COPZ)
1974 "B" 10-bit syscall/wait function code (MICROMIPSOP_*_CODE10)
1975 "K" 5-bit Hardware Register (RDHWR instruction) (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
1976
1977 "+A" 5-bit INS/EXT/DINS/DEXT/DINSM/DEXTM position, which becomes
1978 LSB (MICROMIPSOP_*_EXTLSB).
1979 Enforces: 0 <= pos < 32.
1980 "+B" 5-bit INS/DINS size, which becomes MSB (MICROMIPSOP_*_INSMSB).
1981 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
1982 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
1983 "+C" 5-bit EXT/DEXT size, which becomes MSBD (MICROMIPSOP_*_EXTMSBD).
1984 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
1985 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
1986 (Also used by DEXT w/ different limits, but limits for
1987 that are checked by the M_DEXT macro.)
1988 "+E" 5-bit DINSU/DEXTU position, which becomes LSB-32 (MICROMIPSOP_*_EXTLSB).
1989 Enforces: 32 <= pos < 64.
1990 "+F" 5-bit DINSM/DINSU size, which becomes MSB-32 (MICROMIPSOP_*_INSMSB).
1991 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
1992 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
1993 "+G" 5-bit DEXTM size, which becomes MSBD-32 (MICROMIPSOP_*_EXTMSBD).
1994 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
1995 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
1996 "+H" 5-bit DEXTU size, which becomes MSBD (MICROMIPSOP_*_EXTMSBD).
1997 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
1998 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
1999
2000 PC-relative addition (ADDIUPC) instruction:
2001 "mQ" 23-bit offset (-4194304 .. 4194303) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMQ)
2002 "mb" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MB) at bit 23
2003
2004 Floating point instructions:
2005 "D" 5-bit destination register (MICROMIPSOP_*_FD)
2006 "M" 3-bit compare condition code (MICROMIPSOP_*_CCC)
2007 "N" 3-bit branch condition code (MICROMIPSOP_*_BCC)
2008 "R" 5-bit fr source 3 register (MICROMIPSOP_*_FR)
2009 "S" 5-bit fs source 1 register (MICROMIPSOP_*_FS)
2010 "T" 5-bit ft source 2 register (MICROMIPSOP_*_FT)
2011 "V" 5-bit same register used as floating source and destination or target
2012 (MICROMIPSOP_*_FS)
2013
2014 Coprocessor instructions:
2015 "E" 5-bit target register (MICROMIPSOP_*_RT)
2016 "G" 5-bit source register (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
2017 "H" 3-bit sel field for (D)MTC* and (D)MFC* (MICROMIPSOP_*_SEL)
2018
2019 Macro instructions:
2020 "A" general 32 bit expression
2021 "I" 32-bit immediate (value placed in imm_expr).
2022 "+I" 32-bit immediate (value placed in imm2_expr).
2023 "F" 64-bit floating point constant in .rdata
2024 "L" 64-bit floating point constant in .lit8
2025 "f" 32-bit floating point constant
2026 "l" 32-bit floating point constant in .lit4
2027
2028 DSP ASE usage:
2029 "2" 2-bit unsigned immediate for byte align (MICROMIPSOP_*_BP)
2030 "3" 3-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_SA3)
2031 "4" 4-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_SA4)
2032 "5" 8-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMM8)
2033 "6" 5-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
2034 "7" 2-bit DSP accumulator register (MICROMIPSOP_*_DSPACC)
2035 "8" 6-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_WRDSP)
2036 "0" 6-bit signed immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_DSPSFT)
2037 "@" 10-bit signed immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMM10)
2038 "^" 5-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_RD)
2039
2040 microMIPS Enhanced VA Scheme:
2041 "+j" 9-bit signed offset in bit 0 (OP_*_EVAOFFSET)
2042
2043 Other:
2044 "()" parens surrounding optional value
2045 "," separates operands
2046 "+" start of extension sequence
2047 "m" start of microMIPS extension sequence
2048
2049 Characters used so far, for quick reference when adding more:
2050 "12345678 0"
2051 "<>(),+.@\^|~"
2052 "ABCDEFGHI KLMN RST V "
2053 "abcd f hijklmnopqrstuvw yz"
2054
2055 Extension character sequences used so far ("+" followed by the
2056 following), for quick reference when adding more:
2057 ""
2058 ""
2059 "ABCEFGHI"
2060 "ij"
2061
2062 Extension character sequences used so far ("m" followed by the
2063 following), for quick reference when adding more:
2064 ""
2065 ""
2066 " BCDEFGHIJ LMNOPQ U WXYZ"
2067 " bcdefghij lmn pq st xyz"
2068 */
2069
2070 extern const struct mips_operand *decode_micromips_operand (const char *);
2071 extern const struct mips_opcode micromips_opcodes[];
2072 extern const int bfd_micromips_num_opcodes;
2073
2074 /* A NOP insn impemented as "or at,at,zero".
2075 Used to implement -mfix-loongson2f. */
2076 #define LOONGSON2F_NOP_INSN 0x00200825
2077
2078 #endif /* _MIPS_H_ */