Fix Thumb-2 BL detection
[binutils-gdb.git] / ld / NEWS
1 -*- text -*-
2
3 Changes in 2.27:
4
5 * Add a configure option --enable-relro to decide whether -z relro should
6 be enabled in ELF linker by default. Default to yes for all Linux
7 targets except FRV, HPPA, IA64 and MIPS.
8
9 * Support for -z noreloc-overflow in the x86-64 ELF linker to disable
10 relocation overflow check.
11
12 * Add -z common/-z nocommon options for ELF targets to control whether to
13 convert common symbols to the STT_COMMON type during a relocatable link.
14
15 * Support for -z nodynamic-undefined-weak in the x86 ELF linker, which
16 avoids dynamic relocations against undefined weak symbols in executable.
17
18 * The NOCROSSREFSTO command was added to the linker script language.
19
20 * Add --no-apply-dynamic-relocs to the AArch64 linker to do not apply link-time
21 values for dynamic relocations.
22
23 Changes in 2.26:
24
25 * Add --fix-stm32l4xx-629360 to the ARM linker to enable a link-time
26 workaround for a bug in the bus matrix / memory controller for some of
27 the STM32 Cortex-M4 based products (STM32L4xx)
28
29 * Add a configure option --enable-compressed-debug-sections={all,ld} to
30 decide whether DWARF debug sections should be compressed by default.
31
32 * Add support for the ARC EM/HS, and ARC600/700 architectures.
33
34 * Experimental support for linker garbage collection (--gc-sections)
35 has been enabled for COFF and PE based targets.
36
37 * New command line option for ELF targets to compress DWARF debug
38 sections, --compress-debug-sections=[none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi].
39
40 * New command line option, --orphan-handling=[place|warn|error|discard], to
41 adjust how orphan sections are handled. The default is 'place' which gives
42 the current behaviour, 'warn' and 'error' issue a warning or error
43 respectively when orphan sections are found, and 'discard' will discard all
44 orphan sections.
45
46 * Add support for LLVM plugin.
47
48 * Add --print-memory-usage option to report memory blocks usage.
49
50 * Add --require-defined option, it's like --undefined except the new symbol
51 must be defined by the end of the link.
52
53 Changes in 2.25:
54
55 * PE binaries now once again contain real timestamps by default. To disable
56 the inclusion of a timestamp in a PE binary, use the --no-insert-timestamp
57 command line option.
58
59 * Replace support for openrisc and or32 with support for or1k.
60
61 * Add support for the --build-id command line option to COFF based targets.
62
63 * x86/x86_64 pe-coff now supports the --build-id option.
64
65 * Add support for the Andes NDS32.
66
67 Changes in 2.24:
68
69 * Add LOG2CEIL() builtin function to the linker script language
70
71 * Add support for the Texas Instruments MSP430X processor.
72
73 * Add support for Altera Nios II.
74
75 * Add support for the V850E3V5 architecture.
76
77 * Add support for the Imagination Technologies Meta processor.
78
79 * --enable-new-dtags no longer generates old dtags in addition to new dtags.
80
81 * Remove linker support for MIPS ECOFF targets.
82
83 * Add ALIGN_WITH_INPUT to the linker script language to force the alignment of
84 an output section to use the maximum alignment of all its input sections.
85
86 Changes in 2.23:
87
88 * Enable compressed debug section feature for x86/x86_64 pe-coff.
89
90 * Add support for the 64-bit ARM architecture: AArch64.
91
92 * Added SORT_NONE to the linker script language to disable section sorting.
93
94 * Add a linker-provided symbol when producing ELF output, '__ehdr_start'
95 to point to the ELF file header (and nearby program headers) in the
96 program's memory image.
97
98 * Add support for S12X processor.
99
100 * Add support for the VLE extension to the PowerPC architecture.
101
102 * Add support for the Freescale XGATE architecture.
103
104 * Add option -f FILE on AIX (for response file).
105
106 * Add support for the Renesas RL78 architecture.
107
108 * Add support for the Adapteva EPIPHANY architecture.
109
110 Changes in 2.22:
111
112 * --copy-dt-needed-entries is no longer enabled by default. Instead
113 --no-copy-dt-needed-entries is the default.
114
115 * INPUT_SECTION_FLAGS has been added to the linker script language
116 to allow selection of input sections by section header section flags.
117
118 * Add support for the Tilera TILEPro and TILE-Gx architectures.
119
120 * Added SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY to the linker script language to permit
121 sorting sections by numerical value of the GCC init_priority attribute
122 encoded in the section name.
123
124 Changes in 2.21:
125
126 * Linker script expression evaluation is somewhat more sane. This may
127 break scripts that depend on quirks of the old expression evaluation.
128
129 * Turn off underscoring for x86_64 PE+-COFF targets. For old behavior the
130 option --enable-leading-mingw64-underscores can be used on configure of
131 bfd.
132
133 * Add support for the TMS320C6000 (TI C6X) processor family.
134
135 * --add-needed renamed to --copy-dt-needed-entries in order to avoid confusion
136 with --as-needed option.
137
138 * Extend .def file syntax by '== <ID>' for imports and exports. This allows
139 to alias the import/export table name written in PE image.
140
141 * Add --exclude-all-symbols option to PE based linkers. This prevents all
142 symbols from automatically being exported.
143
144 * Add support for the Renesas RX processor.
145
146 * Add support for alpha-vms target.
147
148 Changes in 2.20:
149
150 * GNU/Linux targets now support the STB_GNU_UNIQUE symbol binding. This is a
151 GNU extension to the standard set of ELF symbol bindings. The binding will
152 be passed on to the dynamic linker which will make sure that in the entire
153 process there is just one symbol with the given name and type in use.
154
155 * PE targets now support a GNU extension to allow the alignment of common
156 common symbols to be specified. This support uses custom options in
157 the .drectve section, which will be disregarded by the native tools.
158
159 * PE targets now add primitive support for ELF version scripts; symbols
160 are not versioned, but the local and global symbol visibility directives
161 are respected when filtering symbols in auto-export mode.
162
163 * New option --no-export-dynamic to undo the effect of the -E and
164 --export-dynamic options.
165
166 * ELF: --warn-alternate-em option to warn if an object has alternate
167 ELF machine code.
168
169 * New script function REGION_ALIAS to add alias names to memory regions.
170
171 * PE targets no longer make use of the long section names PE extension to
172 the COFF format when generating executable images, by default. The old
173 (slightly non-conformant) behaviour can still be invoked by using the
174 new '--enable-long-section-names' command-line option. It is also enabled
175 automatically in the presence of un-stripped debug information, as GDB
176 needs to be able to find the debug info sections by their full names.
177
178 * For GNU/Linux systems the linker will now avoid processing any relocations
179 made against symbols of the STT_GNU_IFUNC type and instead emit them into
180 the resulting binary for processing by the loader.
181
182 * --as-needed now links in a dynamic library if it satisfies undefined
183 symbols in regular objects, or in other dynamic libraries. In the
184 latter case the library is not linked if it is found in a DT_NEEDED
185 entry of one of the libraries already linked.
186
187 * Add a new command line option, -Ttext-segment ADDR, for ELF targets
188 to set the address of the first byte of the text segment.
189
190 * Add support for Sunplus score architecture.
191
192 * Add new option --use-nul-prefixed-import-tables to ld for PE targets to
193 allow fallback to old import table generation with null element prefix.
194
195 * Windows PE systems now support a new --exclude-modules-for-implib option,
196 allowing users to partition object files and archive members between a DLL
197 and its associated import library as they are generated during linking.
198
199 * Add support for Lattice Mico32 (lm32) architecture.
200
201 * Add CR16 ELF --embedded-relocs (used to embedded relocations into binaries
202 for Embedded-PIC code) option.
203
204 * Add to the PE/PE+ targets the support of two different kinds of
205 pseudo-relocations. They can be selected by the switches
206 --enable-runtime-pseudo-reloc-v1 and --enable-runtime-pseudo-reloc-v2.
207 For the switch --enable-runtime-pseudo-reloc it uses for 32-bit
208 runtime pseudo relocation version one, for 64-bit the version two.
209
210 Changes in 2.19:
211
212 * Linker scripts support a new INSERT command that makes it easier to
213 augment the default script.
214
215 * Linker script input section filespecs may now specify a file within an
216 archive by writing "archive:file".
217
218 * The --sort-common switch now has an optional argument which specifies the
219 direction of sorting.
220
221 * The M68K linker now supports multiple GOT generation schemes controlled via
222 the --got=<type> command line option.
223
224 * The ARM EABI linker will now generate stubs for function calls to symbols
225 that are too far away. The placement of the stubs is controlled by a new
226 linker command line option: --stub-group-size=N.
227
228 Changes in 2.18:
229
230 * Linker sources now released under version 3 of the GNU General Public
231 License.
232
233 * ELF: New --build-id option to generate a unique per-binary identifier
234 embedded in a note section.
235
236 * Added support for National Semicondutor CompactRISC (ie CR16) target.
237
238 * -l:foo now searches the library path for a filename called foo,
239 without converting it to libfoo.a or libfoo.so.
240
241 * Add a new command line option '--default-script=FILE' or '-dT FILE'
242 which specifies a replacement for the built in, default linker
243 script.
244
245 * ELF: Add -Bsymbolic-functions, --dynamic-list-cpp-new, which puts C++
246 operator new and delete on the dynamic list, and --dynamic-list-data,
247 builtin list for --dynamic-list, which puts global data symbols on the
248 dynamic list.
249
250 * Add support for x86_64 PE+ target.
251
252 * Add support for Score target.
253
254 * ELF: Add --dynamic-list option to specify a list of global symbols
255 whose references shouldn't be bound to the definition within the
256 shared library, or a list of symbols which should be added to the
257 symbol table in the executable.
258
259 * The default output section LMA has changed for allocatable sections from
260 being equal to VMA, to keeping the difference between LMA and VMA the same as
261 the previous output section in the same region. This is a more useful
262 default when using overlays and other cases where you specify an LMA
263 differing from the VMA for some sections.
264
265 * New switch: --print-gc-sections to list any sections removed by garabge
266 collection.
267
268 * ARM: Added --vfp11-denorm-fix option to work around an erratum in current
269 VFP11 coprocessors.
270
271 Changes in 2.17:
272
273 * Support for the Infineon XC16X has been added by KPIT Cummins Infosystems.
274
275 * Modify the Linux linker search order to better match ld.so search order.
276 Look for DT_NEEDED libraries in paths specified by ld.so.conf before
277 searching the default directories, rather than vice versa.
278 Use $prefix/etc/ld.so.conf if it exists, otherwise /etc/ld.so.conf.
279
280 * PE-COFF: Forward exports from DLL's can now be specified in .def files
281 passed directly to ld.
282
283 * Support for the Z80 processor family has been added.
284
285 * Add support for the "@<file>" syntax to the command line, so that extra
286 switches can be read from <file>.
287
288 Changes in 2.16:
289
290 * Support for the R_ARM_V4BX relocation as defined in the ARM AAELF
291 specification has been added via the --fix-v4bx command-line option.
292
293 * New linker script construct AS_NEEDED(), which sets the --as-needed flag
294 for input files listed inside of it.
295
296 * A new command-line option, --sysroot, can be used to override the
297 default sysroot location. It only applies to toolchains that were
298 configured using --with-sysroot.
299
300 * New linker script functions: ORIGIN() and LENGTH() which return information
301 about a specified memory region.
302
303 * Port to MAXQ processor contributed by HCL Tech.
304
305 * Added SEGMENT_START to the linker script language to permit the user to
306 override the base address for a segment from the command-line.
307
308 * ELF: --warn-shared-textrel option to warn if adding a DT_TEXTREL to a shared
309 object.
310
311 * Added SORT_BY_NAME and SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT to the linker script
312 language to permit sorting sections by section name or section
313 maximum alignment.
314
315 * Added a new linker command line switch, --sort-section name|alignment,
316 to sort sections by section name or maximum alignment.
317
318 * ELF: --add-needed/--no-add-needed options to control if a DT_NEEDED tag
319 should be added when a shared library comes from DT_NEEDED tags.
320
321 * Support for the crx-elf target added.
322
323 * Support for the sh-symbianelf target added.
324
325 * A new linker command line switch has been added which allows the hash table
326 size to be set to a suitable prime value near to its argument. This switch
327 is --hash-size=<NUMBER>. Also if the switch --reduce-memory-overheads is
328 used, and --hash-size has not been used, then the default value will be set
329 to 1021.
330
331 * Linker map files are now generated with an O(N) algorithm for finding symbols
332 that are defined in each section. This uses about 40% more memory for
333 symbols than the old O(N^2) algorithm. You can use the new
334 --reduce-memory-overheads option to select the old algorithm; this option
335 might also be used in the future to select similar tradeoffs.
336
337 Changes in 2.15:
338
339 * ELF: --as-needed/--no-as-needed options to control if a DT_NEEDED tag should
340 be added only when a shared library is referenced.
341
342 * PE: --large-address-aware option to indicate executables support virtual
343 addresses greater than 2 gigabytes.
344
345 * DWARF 2 support for i386pe added.
346
347 * The linker script operator DEFINED() will now yield 1 only for a symbol that
348 is defined before the statement where DEFINED is used.
349
350 * The MIPS --embedded-relocs (used to embed relocations into binaries for
351 Embedded-PIC code) is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
352
353 * cr16c support added by NSC.
354
355 * m32r Linux (ELF) support added by Renesas.
356
357 * Improved linker's handling of unresolved symbols. The switch
358 --unresolved-symbols=<method> has been added to tell the linker when it
359 should report them and the switch --warn-unresolved-symbols has been added to
360 make reports be issued as warning messages rather than errors.
361
362 Changes in 2.14:
363
364 * Added support for Xtensa architecture.
365
366 * Added --with-sysroot configure switch to specify a target system root, for
367 linking against a target filesystem image.
368
369 * Added --accept-unknown-linker-format to restore old linker behaviour (pre
370 2.14) of silently accepting and linking in any files in an unknown binary
371 file format.
372
373 * Added --no-omagic to undo the effects of the -N option.
374
375 * Support for Texas Instruments TMS320C4x and TMS320C3x series of
376 DSP's contributed by Michael Hayes and Svein E. Seldal.
377
378 * Added --with-lib-path configure switch to specify default value for
379 LIB_PATH.
380
381 * ARM port to QNX operating system added by Graeme Peterson.
382
383 * IP2K support added by Denis Chertykov.
384
385 Changes in 2.13:
386
387 * Support for the Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat. Models for FR400
388 and FR500 included.
389
390 Changes in version 2.13:
391
392 * DEC VAX ELF support, by Matt Thomas.
393
394 Changes in version 2.12:
395
396 * Support for Don Knuth's MMIX, by Hans-Peter Nilsson.
397
398 * Support for the OpenRISC 32-bit embedded processor by OpenCores.
399
400 * Support for -z nocopyreloc in the x86 ELF linker, which disables
401 production of copy relocs. Warning: using this option may result in
402 non-sharable applications.
403
404 * Support for -z combreloc in the ELF linker, which puts dynamic
405 relocations against the same symbol together, so that dynamic linker
406 can use an one-entry symbol lookup cache.
407
408 * Support for ELF SHF_MERGE section merging, by Jakub Jelinek.
409
410 Changes in version 2.11:
411
412 * Support for AMD x86-64 architecture, by Jan Hubicka, SuSE Labs.
413
414 * Support added for eliminating duplicate DWARF2 debug information by
415 having the compiler generate the information in sections called
416 .gnu.linkonce.wi.XXXX where XXXX is a checksum for the contents. The
417 linker then merges these sections together into the normal .debug_info
418 section.
419
420 * The native ELF linker now searches the directories in DT_RUNPATH or
421 DT_RPATH of a shared library for shared libraries needed by it.
422
423 * TI C54x support, by Timothy Wall.
424
425 * Added command line switch --section-start to set the start address of any
426 specified section.
427
428 * Added ability to emit full relocation information in linked executables,
429 enabled by --emit-relocs. Some post-linkage optimization tools need
430 this information in order to be able to correctly identify and perform
431 symbol relative addressing in the event of changes in section contents
432 (instructions being added or deleted, extending data sections, etc.)
433
434 * Support for i860, by Jason Eckhardt (preliminary, alpha quality).
435
436 * Support for CRIS (Axis Communications ETRAX series).
437
438 * Support for PDP-11 and 2.11BSD a.out format, by Lars Brinkhoff.
439
440 Changes in version 2.10:
441
442 * Added AT> to the linker script language to allow load-time allocation of
443 sections into regions.
444
445 * Added garbage collection of unused sections, enabled by --gc-sections.
446 It does require a bit of backend support; currently implemented are
447 arm-elf, avr-elf, d10v-elf, fr30-elf, i386-elf, m32r-elf, m68k-elf,
448 mcore-elf, mips-elf, mn10300-elf, ppc-elf, sh-elf, sparc-elf, and v850-elf.
449 Others will ignore the option.
450
451 * Added SORT to the linker script language to permit sorting sections by file
452 name or section name.
453
454 * Added EXTERN to the linker script language as an equivalent to the -u
455 command-line option.
456
457 * Added ASSERT to the linker script language.
458
459 * Added EXCLUDE_FILE to the linker script language for further control over
460 wildcard file names.
461
462 * Added -O option to optimize linker output (as of this writing, this only
463 affects ELF shared library generation).
464
465 * The -e option now accepts a number as well as a symbol name.
466
467 * Added --no-undefined option to disallow undefined symbols when creating a
468 shared library.
469
470 * The linker now issues a warning, not an error, for an undefined symbol when
471 using -Bsymbolic; use the new --no-undefined option to get the old
472 behaviour.
473
474 * Added --demangle and --no-demangle options.
475
476 Changes in version 2.9:
477
478 * Added SQUAD to the linker script language.
479
480 * New option --no-warn-mismatch.
481
482 * The MEMORY command now parses the attributes to determine where sections that
483 are not placed in a specific memory region are placed.
484
485 Changes in version 2.8:
486
487 * Linker scripts may now contain shell wildcard characters for file and section
488 names.
489
490 * The linker now supports symbol versions in ELF.
491
492 * The NOCROSSREFS command was added to the linker script language.
493
494 * The LOADADDR expression was added to the linker script language.
495
496 * MAX and MIN functions were added to the linker script language.
497
498 * The OVERLAY construct was added to the linker script language.
499
500 * New option --warn-section-align to warn when the address of an output section
501 changes due to alignment of an input section.
502
503 * New options --filter/-F and --auxiliary/-f.
504
505 Changes in version 2.7:
506
507 * New option --cref to print out a cross reference table.
508
509 * New option --wrap SYMBOL.
510
511 * New option --no-whole-archive, to turn off the effect of --whole-archive.
512
513 * Input sections assigned to the output section /DISCARD/ in the linker script
514 are not included in the output file.
515
516 * The SunOS and ELF linkers now merge stabs debugging information which uses
517 the N_BINCL and N_EINCL stab types. This reduces the amount of debugging
518 information generated.
519
520 Changes in version 2.6:
521
522 * When an ELF section name is representable as a C identifier (this is not true
523 of most ELF section names), the linker will automatically define symbols
524 __start_SECNAME and __stop_SECNAME, where SECNAME is the section name, at the
525 beginning and the end of the section. This is used by glibc.
526
527 Addendum: Current versions of the linker (at least for version 2.18 onwards
528 and possibly much earlier as well) place two restrictions on this feature: The
529 symbols are only implemented for orphaned sections, not for explicitly placed
530 sections and they are PROVIDEd rather than being defined.
531
532 * When an ELF section named .gnu.warning is encountered in an input file, the
533 contents of the section are displayed as an error message, and the section is
534 not copied into the output file. This is used by glibc.
535
536 * When an ELF section named .gnu.warning.SYMBOL is encountered in an input
537 file, and the symbol SYMBOL is referenced by some object file, the contents of
538 the section are displayed as an error message. The section is not copied into
539 the output file, unless doing a relocatable or shared link. This is used by
540 glibc.
541
542 * New options -split-by-reloc and -split-by-file.
543
544 * The linker now supports linking PIC compiled code on SPARC SunOS. It can
545 also create SPARC SunOS shared libraries, and, like the native SunOS linker,
546 will do so whenever there is an undefined symbol in the link and neither the -e
547 nor the -r option was used.
548
549 * The -rpath option may be used on SunOS to set the list of directories to be
550 searched at run time. This overrides the default of building the list from the
551 -L options.
552
553 * The COFF linker now combines debugging information for structs, unions, and
554 enums, so that even if the same type is defined in multiple input files it will
555 only be defined once in the output file. The --traditional-format switch will
556 prevent this optimization.
557
558 Changes in version 2.5:
559
560 * The linker now supports linking against SunOS shared libraries. It still can
561 not link SunOS PIC (Position Independent Code) files, so it can not be used to
562 generate shared libraries.
563
564 * The linker now supports linking against ELF shared libraries for the i386
565 (UnixWare) and SPARC (Solaris). It can also link ELF PIC files, and can be
566 used to generate shared libraries. Shared library generation is not well
567 tested; please report any problems encountered. The linker is now enabled for
568 Solaris again.
569
570 * Eric Youngdale has contributed Linux support code, including linking against
571 Linux a.out shared libraries. The linker produces Linux QMAGIC binaries.
572
573 * The ELF backend has been converted to the new linker code. To use the new
574 ELF linker, each particular target requires a relocation function. So far,
575 this function has been written for i386 (UnixWare), SPARC (Solaris) MIPS (Irix
576 5), and HPPA ELF targets.
577
578 * The -( (--start-group) and -) (--end-group) options have been added to
579 support searching a group of archives as though they were a single archive.
580 This can also be used in a linker script, as GROUP ( files ).
581
582 * When a file is named on the command line, and the linker does not recognize
583 it as an object file, the linker will now treat the file as a linker script
584 file. A linker script named in this way augments, but does not replace, the
585 default linker script.
586
587 * The -warn-once option was added. It causes the linker to only warn once per
588 undefined symbol, rather than once per reference.
589
590 * The COFF backend has been converted to the new linker code. As with ELF, to
591 use the new linker, each particular target requires a relocation function. So
592 far, this function has been written for the i386, m68k, a29k and SH targets.
593
594 * The -V flag was made a synonym for -v, for SVR4 compatibility. The old -V
595 behaviour is available via --verbose.
596
597 Changes in version 2.4:
598
599 * New linker code, by Steve Chamberlain and Ian Taylor. For a.out and ecoff
600 formats (so far), this should result in considerable savings in time
601 and memory used while linking; slightly poorer performance than
602 before for formats not converted yet.
603
604 * Command-line parsing is no longer done with flex. This means
605 oddball characters in filenames won't get treated as argument
606 separators.
607
608 * HP-PA ELF support, by Jeff Law. (No SOM support yet.)
609
610 * Mach i386 support, by David Mackenzie.
611
612 * Irix 4 shared libraries are now supported (Irix 5 uses ELF, and ELF shared
613 libraries are not yet supported).
614
615 * COFF shared libraries (as on SCO) should work as well.
616
617 * The linker is disabled for Solaris. (Actually, it was in 2.3 also, I just
618 forgot to note it.) Some of their C library routines don't work when
619 statically linked, and the GNU linker doesn't support dynamic linking yet.
620
621 Changes in version 2.3:
622
623 * Weak symbols are now supported.
624
625 * ELF support has been added. The linker has been bootstrapped on
626 UnixWare and Solaris.
627
628 * Alpha OSF/1 support has been added (non dynamic linking only).
629
630 Changes in version 2.2:
631
632 * The `bfd' library has been updated to reduce a.out-format string
633 table size. The effect of this is that files linked from many input
634 files with duplicate symbols (`-g' debugging records, or identical
635 static symbols) should be much smaller.
636
637 Changes in version 2.1:
638
639 * The ld -ySYMBOL flag (to trace references to SYMBOL) is now implemented.
640
641 * There is now support for writing ECOFF files, so ld and the
642 other utilities should work on Risc/Ultrix and Irix.
643
644 \f
645 Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
646
647 Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
648 are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
649 notice and this notice are preserved.
650
651 Local variables:
652 fill-column: 79
653 End: