1 # This shell script emits a C file. -*- C -*-
2 # It does some substitutions.
3 cat >e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
4 /* This file is is generated by a shell script. DO NOT EDIT! */
6 /* 32 bit ELF emulation code for ${EMULATION_NAME}
7 Copyright (C) 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8 Written by Steve Chamberlain <sac@cygnus.com>
9 ELF support by Ian Lance Taylor <ian@cygnus.com>
11 This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
13 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16 (at your option) any later version.
18 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 GNU General Public License for more details.
23 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
27 #define TARGET_IS_${EMULATION_NAME}
45 static void gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_parse PARAMS ((void));
46 static boolean gld${EMULATION_NAME}_open_dynamic_archive
47 PARAMS ((const char *, search_dirs_type *, lang_input_statement_type *));
48 static void gld${EMULATION_NAME}_after_open PARAMS ((void));
49 static void gld${EMULATION_NAME}_check_needed
50 PARAMS ((lang_input_statement_type *));
51 static void gld${EMULATION_NAME}_stat_needed
52 PARAMS ((lang_input_statement_type *));
53 static boolean gld${EMULATION_NAME}_search_needed
54 PARAMS ((const char *, const char *));
55 static boolean gld${EMULATION_NAME}_try_needed PARAMS ((const char *));
56 static void gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_allocation PARAMS ((void));
57 static void gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_statement_assignment
58 PARAMS ((lang_statement_union_type *));
59 static void gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment PARAMS ((etree_type *));
60 static boolean gld${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan
61 PARAMS ((lang_input_statement_type *, asection *));
62 static void gld${EMULATION_NAME}_place_section
63 PARAMS ((lang_statement_union_type *));
64 static char *gld${EMULATION_NAME}_get_script PARAMS ((int *isfile));
67 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_parse()
69 ldfile_output_architecture = bfd_arch_${ARCH};
70 config.dynamic_link = ${DYNAMIC_LINK-true};
73 /* Try to open a dynamic archive. This is where we know that ELF
74 dynamic libraries have an extension of .so. */
77 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_open_dynamic_archive (arch, search, entry)
79 search_dirs_type *search;
80 lang_input_statement_type *entry;
85 if (! entry->is_archive)
88 filename = entry->filename;
90 string = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (search->name)
95 sprintf (string, "%s/lib%s%s.so", search->name, filename, arch);
97 if (! ldfile_try_open_bfd (string, entry))
103 entry->filename = string;
105 /* We have found a dynamic object to include in the link. The ELF
106 backend linker will create a DT_NEEDED entry in the .dynamic
107 section naming this file. If this file includes a DT_SONAME
108 entry, it will be used. Otherwise, the ELF linker will just use
109 the name of the file. For an archive found by searching, like
110 this one, the DT_NEEDED entry should consist of just the name of
111 the file, without the path information used to find it. Note
112 that we only need to do this if we have a dynamic object; an
113 archive will never be referenced by a DT_NEEDED entry.
115 FIXME: This approach--using bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name--is not
116 very pretty. I haven't been able to think of anything that is
118 if (bfd_check_format (entry->the_bfd, bfd_object)
119 && (entry->the_bfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
123 ASSERT (entry->is_archive && entry->search_dirs_flag);
124 needed_name = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (filename)
127 sprintf (needed_name, "lib%s%s.so", filename, arch);
128 bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name (entry->the_bfd, needed_name);
134 /* These variables are required to pass information back and forth
135 between after_open and check_needed and stat_needed. */
137 static struct bfd_elf_link_needed_list *global_needed;
138 static struct stat global_stat;
139 static boolean global_found;
141 /* This is called after all the input files have been opened. */
144 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_after_open ()
146 struct bfd_elf_link_needed_list *needed, *l;
148 /* We only need to worry about this when doing a final link. */
149 if (link_info.relocateable || link_info.shared)
152 /* Get the list of files which appear in DT_NEEDED entries in
153 dynamic objects included in the link (often there will be none).
154 For each such file, we want to track down the corresponding
155 library, and include the symbol table in the link. This is what
156 the runtime dynamic linker will do. Tracking the files down here
157 permits one dynamic object to include another without requiring
158 special action by the person doing the link. Note that the
159 needed list can actually grow while we are stepping through this
161 needed = bfd_elf_get_needed_list (output_bfd, &link_info);
162 for (l = needed; l != NULL; l = l->next)
164 struct bfd_elf_link_needed_list *ll;
165 const char *lib_path;
167 search_dirs_type *search;
169 /* If we've already seen this file, skip it. */
170 for (ll = needed; ll != l; ll = ll->next)
171 if (strcmp (ll->name, l->name) == 0)
176 /* See if this file was included in the link explicitly. */
178 global_found = false;
179 lang_for_each_input_file (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_check_needed);
183 /* We need to find this file and include the symbol table. We
184 want to search for the file in the same way that the dynamic
185 linker will search. That means that we want to use rpath,
186 then the environment variable LD_LIBRARY_PATH, then the
187 linker script LIB_SEARCH_DIRS. We do not search using the -L
189 if (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_search_needed (command_line.rpath, l->name))
191 lib_path = (const char *) getenv ("LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
192 if (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_search_needed (lib_path, l->name))
194 len = strlen (l->name);
195 for (search = search_head; search != NULL; search = search->next)
201 filename = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (search->name) + len + 2);
202 sprintf (filename, "%s/%s", search->name, l->name);
203 if (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_try_needed (filename))
210 einfo ("%P: warning: %s, needed by %B, not found\n",
215 /* Search for a needed file in a path. */
218 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_search_needed (path, name)
225 if (path == NULL || *path == '\0')
230 char *filename, *sset;
232 s = strchr (path, ':');
234 s = path + strlen (path);
236 filename = (char *) xmalloc (s - path + len + 2);
241 memcpy (filename, path, s - path);
242 filename[s - path] = '/';
243 sset = filename + (s - path) + 1;
247 if (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_try_needed (filename))
260 /* This function is called for each possible name for a dynamic object
261 named by a DT_NEEDED entry. */
264 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_try_needed (name)
269 abfd = bfd_openr (name, bfd_get_target (output_bfd));
272 if (! bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object))
274 (void) bfd_close (abfd);
277 if ((bfd_get_file_flags (abfd) & DYNAMIC) == 0)
279 (void) bfd_close (abfd);
283 /* We've found a dynamic object matching the DT_NEEDED entry. */
285 /* We have already checked that there is no other input file of the
286 same name. We must now check again that we are not including the
287 same file twice. We need to do this because on many systems
288 libc.so is a symlink to, e.g., libc.so.1. The SONAME entry will
289 reference libc.so.1. If we have already included libc.so, we
290 don't want to include libc.so.1 if they are the same file, and we
291 can only check that using stat. */
293 if (bfd_stat (abfd, &global_stat) != 0)
294 einfo ("%F%P:%B: bfd_stat failed: %E\n", abfd);
295 global_found = false;
296 lang_for_each_input_file (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_stat_needed);
299 /* Return true to indicate that we found the file, even though
300 we aren't going to do anything with it. */
304 /* Tell the ELF backend that don't want the output file to have a
305 DT_NEEDED entry for this file. */
306 bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name (abfd, "");
308 /* Add this file into the symbol table. */
309 if (! bfd_link_add_symbols (abfd, &link_info))
310 einfo ("%F%B: could not read symbols: %E\n", abfd);
315 /* See if an input file matches a DT_NEEDED entry by name. */
318 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_check_needed (s)
319 lang_input_statement_type *s;
321 if (s->filename != NULL
322 && strcmp (s->filename, global_needed->name) == 0)
324 else if (s->search_dirs_flag
325 && s->filename != NULL
326 && strchr (global_needed->name, '/') == NULL)
330 f = strrchr (s->filename, '/');
332 && strcmp (f + 1, global_needed->name) == 0)
337 /* See if an input file matches a DT_NEEDED entry by running stat on
341 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_stat_needed (s)
342 lang_input_statement_type *s;
346 if (s->the_bfd != NULL)
350 if (bfd_stat (s->the_bfd, &st) != 0)
351 einfo ("%P:%B: bfd_stat failed: %E\n", s->the_bfd);
354 if (st.st_dev == global_stat.st_dev
355 && st.st_ino == global_stat.st_ino)
361 /* This is called after the sections have been attached to output
362 sections, but before any sizes or addresses have been set. */
365 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_allocation ()
369 /* If we are going to make any variable assignments, we need to let
370 the ELF backend know about them in case the variables are
371 referred to by dynamic objects. */
372 lang_for_each_statement (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_statement_assignment);
374 /* Let the ELF backend work out the sizes of any sections required
375 by dynamic linking. */
376 if (! bfd_elf32_size_dynamic_sections (output_bfd,
379 command_line.export_dynamic,
382 einfo ("%P%F: failed to set dynamic section sizes: %E\n");
384 /* Let the user override the dynamic linker we are using. */
385 if (command_line.interpreter != NULL
388 sinterp->contents = (bfd_byte *) command_line.interpreter;
389 sinterp->_raw_size = strlen (command_line.interpreter) + 1;
392 /* Look for any sections named .gnu.warning. As a GNU extensions,
393 we treat such sections as containing warning messages. We print
394 out the warning message, and then zero out the section size so
395 that it does not get copied into the output file. */
398 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (is)
405 if (is->just_syms_flag)
408 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (is->the_bfd, ".gnu.warning");
412 sz = bfd_section_size (is->the_bfd, s);
413 msg = xmalloc ((size_t) sz + 1);
414 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (is->the_bfd, s, msg, (file_ptr) 0, sz))
415 einfo ("%F%B: Can't read contents of section .gnu.warning: %E\n",
418 ret = link_info.callbacks->warning (&link_info, msg,
420 is->the_bfd, (asection *) NULL,
425 /* Clobber the section size, so that we don't waste copying the
426 warning into the output file. */
431 #if defined (TARGET_IS_elf32bmip) || defined (TARGET_IS_elf32lmip)
432 /* For MIPS ELF the .reginfo section requires special handling.
433 Each input section is 24 bytes, and the final output section must
434 also be 24 bytes. We handle this by clobbering all but the first
435 input section size to 0. The .reginfo section is handled
436 specially by the backend code anyhow. */
438 boolean found = false;
439 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (is)
443 if (is->just_syms_flag)
446 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (is->the_bfd, ".reginfo");
463 /* This is called by the before_allocation routine via
464 lang_for_each_statement. It locates any assignment statements, and
465 tells the ELF backend about them, in case they are assignments to
466 symbols which are referred to by dynamic objects. */
469 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_statement_assignment (s)
470 lang_statement_union_type *s;
472 if (s->header.type == lang_assignment_statement_enum)
473 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment (s->assignment_statement.exp);
476 /* Look through an expression for an assignment statement. */
479 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment (exp)
482 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
484 switch (exp->type.node_class)
487 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, exp->assign.dst,
488 false, false, false);
492 /* We call record_link_assignment even if the symbol is defined.
493 This is because if it is defined by a dynamic object, we
494 actually want to use the value defined by the linker script,
495 not the value from the dynamic object (because we are setting
496 symbols like etext). If the symbol is defined by a regular
497 object, then, as it happens, calling record_link_assignment
502 if (strcmp (exp->assign.dst, ".") != 0)
504 if (! (bfd_elf32_record_link_assignment
505 (output_bfd, &link_info, exp->assign.dst,
506 exp->type.node_class == etree_provide ? true : false)))
507 einfo ("%P%F: failed to record assignment to %s: %E\n",
510 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment (exp->assign.src);
514 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment (exp->binary.lhs);
515 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment (exp->binary.rhs);
519 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment (exp->trinary.lhs);
520 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment (exp->trinary.lhs);
521 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment (exp->trinary.rhs);
525 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment (exp->unary.child);
533 /* Place an orphan section. We use this to put random SHF_ALLOC
534 sections in the right segment. */
536 static asection *hold_section;
537 static lang_output_section_statement_type *hold_use;
538 static lang_output_section_statement_type *hold_text;
539 static lang_output_section_statement_type *hold_data;
540 static lang_output_section_statement_type *hold_bss;
541 static lang_output_section_statement_type *hold_rel;
545 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan (file, s)
546 lang_input_statement_type *file;
549 lang_output_section_statement_type *place;
550 asection *snew, **pps;
551 lang_statement_list_type *old;
552 lang_statement_list_type add;
554 const char *secname, *ps;
555 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
557 if ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
560 /* Look through the script to see where to place this section. */
563 lang_for_each_statement (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_place_section);
565 if (hold_use != NULL)
567 /* We have already placed a section with this name. */
568 wild_doit (&hold_use->children, s, hold_use, file);
572 secname = bfd_get_section_name (s->owner, s);
574 /* If this is a final link, then always put .gnu.warning.SYMBOL
575 sections into the .text section to get them out of the way. */
576 if (! link_info.shared
577 && ! link_info.relocateable
578 && strncmp (secname, ".gnu.warning.", sizeof ".gnu.warning." - 1) == 0
579 && hold_text != NULL)
581 wild_doit (&hold_text->children, s, hold_text, file);
585 /* Decide which segment the section should go in based on the
586 section name and section flags. */
588 if ((s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
591 else if ((s->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0
592 && hold_data != NULL)
594 else if (strncmp (secname, ".rel", 4) == 0
597 else if ((s->flags & SEC_READONLY) != 0
598 && hold_text != NULL)
603 /* Create the section in the output file, and put it in the right
604 place. This shuffling is to make the output file look neater. */
605 snew = bfd_make_section (output_bfd, secname);
607 einfo ("%P%F: output format %s cannot represent section called %s\n",
608 output_bfd->xvec->name, secname);
609 if (place->bfd_section != NULL)
611 for (pps = &output_bfd->sections; *pps != snew; pps = &(*pps)->next)
614 snew->next = place->bfd_section->next;
615 place->bfd_section->next = snew;
618 /* Start building a list of statements for this section. */
621 lang_list_init (stat_ptr);
623 /* If the name of the section is representable in C, then create
624 symbols to mark the start and the end of the section. */
625 for (ps = secname; *ps != '\0'; ps++)
626 if (! isalnum (*ps) && *ps != '_')
628 if (*ps == '\0' && config.build_constructors)
632 symname = (char *) xmalloc (ps - secname + sizeof "__start_");
633 sprintf (symname, "__start_%s", secname);
634 lang_add_assignment (exp_assop ('=', symname,
635 exp_nameop (NAME, ".")));
638 if (! link_info.relocateable)
641 address = exp_intop ((bfd_vma) 0);
643 lang_enter_output_section_statement (secname, address, 0,
647 (etree_type *) NULL);
649 os = lang_output_section_statement_lookup (secname);
650 wild_doit (&os->children, s, os, file);
652 lang_leave_output_section_statement ((bfd_vma) 0, "*default*");
655 if (*ps == '\0' && config.build_constructors)
659 symname = (char *) xmalloc (ps - secname + sizeof "__stop_");
660 sprintf (symname, "__stop_%s", secname);
661 lang_add_assignment (exp_assop ('=', symname,
662 exp_nameop (NAME, ".")));
665 /* Now stick the new statement list right after PLACE. */
666 *add.tail = place->header.next;
667 place->header.next = add.head;
675 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_place_section (s)
676 lang_statement_union_type *s;
678 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
680 if (s->header.type != lang_output_section_statement_enum)
683 os = &s->output_section_statement;
685 if (strcmp (os->name, hold_section->name) == 0)
688 if (strcmp (os->name, ".text") == 0)
690 else if (strcmp (os->name, ".data") == 0)
692 else if (strcmp (os->name, ".bss") == 0)
694 else if (hold_rel == NULL
695 && strncmp (os->name, ".rel", 4) == 0)
700 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_get_script(isfile)
704 if test -n "$COMPILE_IN"
706 # Scripts compiled in.
708 # sed commands to quote an ld script as a C string.
715 cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
719 if (link_info.relocateable == true && config.build_constructors == true)
720 return `sed "$sc" ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xu`;
721 else if (link_info.relocateable == true)
722 return `sed "$sc" ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xr`;
723 else if (!config.text_read_only)
724 return `sed "$sc" ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xbn`;
725 else if (!config.magic_demand_paged)
726 return `sed "$sc" ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xn`;
727 else if (link_info.shared)
728 return `sed "$sc" ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xs`;
730 return `sed "$sc" ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.x`;
735 # Scripts read from the filesystem.
737 cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
741 if (link_info.relocateable == true && config.build_constructors == true)
742 return "ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xu";
743 else if (link_info.relocateable == true)
744 return "ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xr";
745 else if (!config.text_read_only)
746 return "ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xbn";
747 else if (!config.magic_demand_paged)
748 return "ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xn";
749 else if (link_info.shared)
750 return "ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xs";
752 return "ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.x";
758 cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
760 struct ld_emulation_xfer_struct ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation =
762 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_parse,
766 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_after_open,
767 after_allocation_default,
768 set_output_arch_default,
769 ldemul_default_target,
770 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_allocation,
771 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_get_script,
776 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_open_dynamic_archive,
777 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan