1 /* This module handles expression trees.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Written by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support <sac@cygnus.com>.
7 This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
9 GLD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 GLD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GLD; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
21 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
24 /* This module is in charge of working out the contents of expressions.
26 It has to keep track of the relative/absness of a symbol etc. This
27 is done by keeping all values in a struct (an etree_value_type)
28 which contains a value, a section to which it is relative and a
41 #include "libiberty.h"
43 static void exp_print_token
PARAMS ((token_code_type code
));
44 static void make_abs
PARAMS ((etree_value_type
*ptr
));
45 static etree_value_type new_abs
PARAMS ((bfd_vma value
));
46 static void check
PARAMS ((lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
,
47 const char *name
, const char *op
));
48 static etree_value_type new_rel
49 PARAMS ((bfd_vma value
, lang_output_section_statement_type
*section
));
50 static etree_value_type new_rel_from_section
51 PARAMS ((bfd_vma value
, lang_output_section_statement_type
*section
));
52 static etree_value_type fold_binary
53 PARAMS ((etree_type
*tree
,
54 lang_output_section_statement_type
*current_section
,
55 lang_phase_type allocation_done
,
56 bfd_vma dot
, bfd_vma
*dotp
));
57 static etree_value_type fold_name
58 PARAMS ((etree_type
*tree
,
59 lang_output_section_statement_type
*current_section
,
60 lang_phase_type allocation_done
,
62 static etree_value_type exp_fold_tree_no_dot
63 PARAMS ((etree_type
*tree
,
64 lang_output_section_statement_type
*current_section
,
65 lang_phase_type allocation_done
));
67 struct exp_data_seg exp_data_seg
;
70 exp_print_token (code
)
105 { SECTIONS
, "SECTIONS" },
106 { SIZEOF_HEADERS
, "SIZEOF_HEADERS" },
107 { MEMORY
, "MEMORY" },
108 { DEFINED
, "DEFINED" },
109 { TARGET_K
, "TARGET" },
110 { SEARCH_DIR
, "SEARCH_DIR" },
114 { SIZEOF
, "SIZEOF" },
116 { LOADADDR
, "LOADADDR" },
118 { REL
, "relocateable" },
119 { DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN
, "DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN" },
120 { DATA_SEGMENT_END
, "DATA_SEGMENT_END" }
124 for (idx
= ARRAY_SIZE (table
); idx
--;)
126 if (table
[idx
].code
== code
)
128 fprintf (config
.map_file
, " %s ", table
[idx
].name
);
133 /* Not in table, just print it alone. */
135 fprintf (config
.map_file
, " %c ", code
);
137 fprintf (config
.map_file
, " <code %d> ", code
);
142 etree_value_type
*ptr
;
144 asection
*s
= ptr
->section
->bfd_section
;
145 ptr
->value
+= s
->vma
;
146 ptr
->section
= abs_output_section
;
149 static etree_value_type
153 etree_value_type
new;
155 new.section
= abs_output_section
;
162 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
;
167 einfo (_("%F%P: %s uses undefined section %s\n"), op
, name
);
169 einfo (_("%F%P: %s forward reference of section %s\n"), op
, name
);
176 etree_type
*new = (etree_type
*) stat_alloc (sizeof (new->value
));
177 new->type
.node_code
= INT
;
178 new->value
.value
= value
;
179 new->type
.node_class
= etree_value
;
184 /* Build an expression representing an unnamed relocateable value. */
187 exp_relop (section
, value
)
191 etree_type
*new = (etree_type
*) stat_alloc (sizeof (new->rel
));
192 new->type
.node_code
= REL
;
193 new->type
.node_class
= etree_rel
;
194 new->rel
.section
= section
;
195 new->rel
.value
= value
;
199 static etree_value_type
200 new_rel (value
, section
)
202 lang_output_section_statement_type
*section
;
204 etree_value_type
new;
207 new.section
= section
;
211 static etree_value_type
212 new_rel_from_section (value
, section
)
214 lang_output_section_statement_type
*section
;
216 etree_value_type
new;
219 new.section
= section
;
221 new.value
-= section
->bfd_section
->vma
;
226 static etree_value_type
227 fold_binary (tree
, current_section
, allocation_done
, dot
, dotp
)
229 lang_output_section_statement_type
*current_section
;
230 lang_phase_type allocation_done
;
234 etree_value_type result
;
236 result
= exp_fold_tree (tree
->binary
.lhs
, current_section
,
237 allocation_done
, dot
, dotp
);
240 etree_value_type other
;
242 other
= exp_fold_tree (tree
->binary
.rhs
,
244 allocation_done
, dot
, dotp
);
247 /* If the values are from different sections, or this is an
248 absolute expression, make both the source arguments
249 absolute. However, adding or subtracting an absolute
250 value from a relative value is meaningful, and is an
252 if (current_section
!= abs_output_section
253 && (other
.section
== abs_output_section
254 || (result
.section
== abs_output_section
255 && tree
->type
.node_code
== '+'))
256 && (tree
->type
.node_code
== '+'
257 || tree
->type
.node_code
== '-'))
259 etree_value_type hold
;
261 /* If there is only one absolute term, make sure it is the
263 if (other
.section
!= abs_output_section
)
270 else if (result
.section
!= other
.section
271 || current_section
== abs_output_section
)
277 switch (tree
->type
.node_code
)
280 if (other
.value
== 0)
281 einfo (_("%F%S %% by zero\n"));
282 result
.value
= ((bfd_signed_vma
) result
.value
283 % (bfd_signed_vma
) other
.value
);
287 if (other
.value
== 0)
288 einfo (_("%F%S / by zero\n"));
289 result
.value
= ((bfd_signed_vma
) result
.value
290 / (bfd_signed_vma
) other
.value
);
293 #define BOP(x,y) case x : result.value = result.value y other.value; break;
312 if (result
.value
< other
.value
)
317 if (result
.value
> other
.value
)
321 case DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN
:
322 if (allocation_done
!= lang_first_phase_enum
323 && current_section
== abs_output_section
324 && (exp_data_seg
.phase
== exp_dataseg_none
325 || exp_data_seg
.phase
== exp_dataseg_adjust
326 || allocation_done
!= lang_allocating_phase_enum
))
328 bfd_vma maxpage
= result
.value
;
330 result
.value
= ALIGN_N (dot
, maxpage
);
331 if (exp_data_seg
.phase
!= exp_dataseg_adjust
)
333 result
.value
+= dot
& (maxpage
- 1);
334 if (allocation_done
== lang_allocating_phase_enum
)
336 exp_data_seg
.phase
= exp_dataseg_align_seen
;
337 exp_data_seg
.base
= result
.value
;
338 exp_data_seg
.pagesize
= other
.value
;
341 else if (other
.value
< maxpage
)
342 result
.value
+= dot
& (maxpage
- other
.value
);
345 result
.valid_p
= false;
354 result
.valid_p
= false;
364 etree_value_type
new;
369 static etree_value_type
370 fold_name (tree
, current_section
, allocation_done
, dot
)
372 lang_output_section_statement_type
*current_section
;
373 lang_phase_type allocation_done
;
376 etree_value_type result
;
378 switch (tree
->type
.node_code
)
381 if (allocation_done
!= lang_first_phase_enum
)
383 result
= new_abs ((bfd_vma
)
384 bfd_sizeof_headers (output_bfd
,
385 link_info
.relocateable
));
389 result
.valid_p
= false;
393 if (allocation_done
== lang_first_phase_enum
)
394 result
.valid_p
= false;
397 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
;
399 h
= bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (output_bfd
, &link_info
,
402 result
.value
= (h
!= (struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*) NULL
403 && (h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
404 || h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
405 || h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_common
));
407 result
.valid_p
= true;
411 result
.valid_p
= false;
412 if (tree
->name
.name
[0] == '.' && tree
->name
.name
[1] == 0)
414 if (allocation_done
!= lang_first_phase_enum
)
415 result
= new_rel_from_section (dot
, current_section
);
419 else if (allocation_done
!= lang_first_phase_enum
)
421 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
;
423 h
= bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (output_bfd
, &link_info
,
427 && (h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
428 || h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
))
430 if (bfd_is_abs_section (h
->u
.def
.section
))
431 result
= new_abs (h
->u
.def
.value
);
432 else if (allocation_done
== lang_final_phase_enum
433 || allocation_done
== lang_allocating_phase_enum
)
435 asection
*output_section
;
437 output_section
= h
->u
.def
.section
->output_section
;
438 if (output_section
== NULL
)
439 einfo (_("%X%S: unresolvable symbol `%s' referenced in expression\n"),
443 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
;
445 os
= (lang_output_section_statement_lookup
446 (bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd
,
449 /* FIXME: Is this correct if this section is
450 being linked with -R? */
451 result
= new_rel ((h
->u
.def
.value
452 + h
->u
.def
.section
->output_offset
),
457 else if (allocation_done
== lang_final_phase_enum
)
458 einfo (_("%F%S: undefined symbol `%s' referenced in expression\n"),
464 if (allocation_done
!= lang_first_phase_enum
)
466 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
;
468 os
= lang_output_section_find (tree
->name
.name
);
469 check (os
, tree
->name
.name
, "ADDR");
470 result
= new_rel (0, os
);
477 if (allocation_done
!= lang_first_phase_enum
)
479 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
;
481 os
= lang_output_section_find (tree
->name
.name
);
482 check (os
, tree
->name
.name
, "LOADADDR");
483 if (os
->load_base
== NULL
)
484 result
= new_rel (0, os
);
486 result
= exp_fold_tree_no_dot (os
->load_base
,
495 if (allocation_done
!= lang_first_phase_enum
)
497 int opb
= bfd_octets_per_byte (output_bfd
);
498 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
;
500 os
= lang_output_section_find (tree
->name
.name
);
501 check (os
, tree
->name
.name
, "SIZEOF");
502 result
= new_abs (os
->bfd_section
->_raw_size
/ opb
);
517 exp_fold_tree (tree
, current_section
, allocation_done
, dot
, dotp
)
519 lang_output_section_statement_type
*current_section
;
520 lang_phase_type allocation_done
;
524 etree_value_type result
;
528 result
.valid_p
= false;
532 switch (tree
->type
.node_class
)
535 result
= new_rel (tree
->value
.value
, current_section
);
539 if (allocation_done
!= lang_final_phase_enum
)
540 result
.valid_p
= false;
542 result
= new_rel ((tree
->rel
.value
543 + tree
->rel
.section
->output_section
->vma
544 + tree
->rel
.section
->output_offset
),
549 result
= exp_fold_tree (tree
->assert_s
.child
,
551 allocation_done
, dot
, dotp
);
555 einfo ("%F%P: %s\n", tree
->assert_s
.message
);
561 result
= exp_fold_tree (tree
->unary
.child
,
563 allocation_done
, dot
, dotp
);
566 switch (tree
->type
.node_code
)
569 if (allocation_done
!= lang_first_phase_enum
)
570 result
= new_rel_from_section (ALIGN_N (dot
, result
.value
),
573 result
.valid_p
= false;
577 if (allocation_done
!= lang_first_phase_enum
&& result
.valid_p
)
579 result
.value
+= result
.section
->bfd_section
->vma
;
580 result
.section
= abs_output_section
;
583 result
.valid_p
= false;
588 result
.value
= ~result
.value
;
593 result
.value
= !result
.value
;
598 result
.value
= -result
.value
;
602 /* Return next place aligned to value. */
603 if (allocation_done
== lang_allocating_phase_enum
)
606 result
.value
= ALIGN_N (dot
, result
.value
);
609 result
.valid_p
= false;
612 case DATA_SEGMENT_END
:
613 if (allocation_done
!= lang_first_phase_enum
614 && current_section
== abs_output_section
615 && (exp_data_seg
.phase
== exp_dataseg_align_seen
616 || exp_data_seg
.phase
== exp_dataseg_adjust
617 || allocation_done
!= lang_allocating_phase_enum
))
619 if (exp_data_seg
.phase
== exp_dataseg_align_seen
)
621 exp_data_seg
.phase
= exp_dataseg_end_seen
;
622 exp_data_seg
.end
= result
.value
;
626 result
.valid_p
= false;
637 result
= exp_fold_tree (tree
->trinary
.cond
, current_section
,
638 allocation_done
, dot
, dotp
);
640 result
= exp_fold_tree ((result
.value
642 : tree
->trinary
.rhs
),
644 allocation_done
, dot
, dotp
);
648 result
= fold_binary (tree
, current_section
, allocation_done
,
655 if (tree
->assign
.dst
[0] == '.' && tree
->assign
.dst
[1] == 0)
657 /* Assignment to dot can only be done during allocation. */
658 if (tree
->type
.node_class
!= etree_assign
)
659 einfo (_("%F%S can not PROVIDE assignment to location counter\n"));
660 if (allocation_done
== lang_allocating_phase_enum
661 || (allocation_done
== lang_final_phase_enum
662 && current_section
== abs_output_section
))
664 result
= exp_fold_tree (tree
->assign
.src
,
666 allocation_done
, dot
,
668 if (! result
.valid_p
)
669 einfo (_("%F%S invalid assignment to location counter\n"));
672 if (current_section
== NULL
)
673 einfo (_("%F%S assignment to location counter invalid outside of SECTION\n"));
678 nextdot
= (result
.value
679 + current_section
->bfd_section
->vma
);
681 && current_section
!= abs_output_section
)
682 einfo (_("%F%S cannot move location counter backwards (from %V to %V)\n"),
692 result
= exp_fold_tree (tree
->assign
.src
,
693 current_section
, allocation_done
,
698 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
;
700 if (tree
->type
.node_class
== etree_assign
)
704 h
= bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info
.hash
, tree
->assign
.dst
,
705 create
, false, false);
706 if (h
== (struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*) NULL
)
708 if (tree
->type
.node_class
== etree_assign
)
709 einfo (_("%P%F:%s: hash creation failed\n"),
712 else if (tree
->type
.node_class
== etree_provide
713 && h
->type
!= bfd_link_hash_undefined
714 && h
->type
!= bfd_link_hash_common
)
716 /* Do nothing. The symbol was defined by some
721 /* FIXME: Should we worry if the symbol is already
723 h
->type
= bfd_link_hash_defined
;
724 h
->u
.def
.value
= result
.value
;
725 h
->u
.def
.section
= result
.section
->bfd_section
;
726 if (tree
->type
.node_class
== etree_provide
)
727 tree
->type
.node_class
= etree_provided
;
734 result
= fold_name (tree
, current_section
, allocation_done
, dot
);
745 static etree_value_type
746 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree
, current_section
, allocation_done
)
748 lang_output_section_statement_type
*current_section
;
749 lang_phase_type allocation_done
;
751 return exp_fold_tree (tree
, current_section
, allocation_done
,
752 (bfd_vma
) 0, (bfd_vma
*) NULL
);
756 exp_binop (code
, lhs
, rhs
)
761 etree_type value
, *new;
764 value
.type
.node_code
= code
;
765 value
.binary
.lhs
= lhs
;
766 value
.binary
.rhs
= rhs
;
767 value
.type
.node_class
= etree_binary
;
768 r
= exp_fold_tree_no_dot (&value
,
770 lang_first_phase_enum
);
773 return exp_intop (r
.value
);
775 new = (etree_type
*) stat_alloc (sizeof (new->binary
));
776 memcpy ((char *) new, (char *) &value
, sizeof (new->binary
));
781 exp_trinop (code
, cond
, lhs
, rhs
)
787 etree_type value
, *new;
789 value
.type
.node_code
= code
;
790 value
.trinary
.lhs
= lhs
;
791 value
.trinary
.cond
= cond
;
792 value
.trinary
.rhs
= rhs
;
793 value
.type
.node_class
= etree_trinary
;
794 r
= exp_fold_tree_no_dot (&value
,
795 (lang_output_section_statement_type
*) NULL
,
796 lang_first_phase_enum
);
798 return exp_intop (r
.value
);
800 new = (etree_type
*) stat_alloc (sizeof (new->trinary
));
801 memcpy ((char *) new, (char *) &value
, sizeof (new->trinary
));
806 exp_unop (code
, child
)
810 etree_type value
, *new;
813 value
.unary
.type
.node_code
= code
;
814 value
.unary
.child
= child
;
815 value
.unary
.type
.node_class
= etree_unary
;
816 r
= exp_fold_tree_no_dot (&value
, abs_output_section
,
817 lang_first_phase_enum
);
819 return exp_intop (r
.value
);
821 new = (etree_type
*) stat_alloc (sizeof (new->unary
));
822 memcpy ((char *) new, (char *) &value
, sizeof (new->unary
));
827 exp_nameop (code
, name
)
831 etree_type value
, *new;
833 value
.name
.type
.node_code
= code
;
834 value
.name
.name
= name
;
835 value
.name
.type
.node_class
= etree_name
;
837 r
= exp_fold_tree_no_dot (&value
,
838 (lang_output_section_statement_type
*) NULL
,
839 lang_first_phase_enum
);
841 return exp_intop (r
.value
);
843 new = (etree_type
*) stat_alloc (sizeof (new->name
));
844 memcpy ((char *) new, (char *) &value
, sizeof (new->name
));
850 exp_assop (code
, dst
, src
)
855 etree_type value
, *new;
857 value
.assign
.type
.node_code
= code
;
859 value
.assign
.src
= src
;
860 value
.assign
.dst
= dst
;
861 value
.assign
.type
.node_class
= etree_assign
;
864 if (exp_fold_tree_no_dot (&value
, &result
))
865 return exp_intop (result
);
867 new = (etree_type
*) stat_alloc (sizeof (new->assign
));
868 memcpy ((char *) new, (char *) &value
, sizeof (new->assign
));
872 /* Handle PROVIDE. */
875 exp_provide (dst
, src
)
881 n
= (etree_type
*) stat_alloc (sizeof (n
->assign
));
882 n
->assign
.type
.node_code
= '=';
883 n
->assign
.type
.node_class
= etree_provide
;
892 exp_assert (exp
, message
)
898 n
= (etree_type
*) stat_alloc (sizeof (n
->assert_s
));
899 n
->assert_s
.type
.node_code
= '!';
900 n
->assert_s
.type
.node_class
= etree_assert
;
901 n
->assert_s
.child
= exp
;
902 n
->assert_s
.message
= message
;
907 exp_print_tree (tree
)
910 if (config
.map_file
== NULL
)
911 config
.map_file
= stderr
;
915 minfo ("NULL TREE\n");
919 switch (tree
->type
.node_class
)
922 minfo ("0x%v", tree
->value
.value
);
925 if (tree
->rel
.section
->owner
!= NULL
)
926 minfo ("%B:", tree
->rel
.section
->owner
);
927 minfo ("%s+0x%v", tree
->rel
.section
->name
, tree
->rel
.value
);
931 if (tree
->assign
.dst
->sdefs
!= (asymbol
*) NULL
)
932 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "%s (%x) ", tree
->assign
.dst
->name
,
933 tree
->assign
.dst
->sdefs
->value
);
935 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "%s (UNDEFINED)", tree
->assign
.dst
->name
);
937 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "%s", tree
->assign
.dst
);
938 exp_print_token (tree
->type
.node_code
);
939 exp_print_tree (tree
->assign
.src
);
943 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "PROVIDE (%s, ", tree
->assign
.dst
);
944 exp_print_tree (tree
->assign
.src
);
945 fprintf (config
.map_file
, ")");
948 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "(");
949 exp_print_tree (tree
->binary
.lhs
);
950 exp_print_token (tree
->type
.node_code
);
951 exp_print_tree (tree
->binary
.rhs
);
952 fprintf (config
.map_file
, ")");
955 exp_print_tree (tree
->trinary
.cond
);
956 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "?");
957 exp_print_tree (tree
->trinary
.lhs
);
958 fprintf (config
.map_file
, ":");
959 exp_print_tree (tree
->trinary
.rhs
);
962 exp_print_token (tree
->unary
.type
.node_code
);
963 if (tree
->unary
.child
)
965 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "(");
966 exp_print_tree (tree
->unary
.child
);
967 fprintf (config
.map_file
, ")");
972 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "ASSERT (");
973 exp_print_tree (tree
->assert_s
.child
);
974 fprintf (config
.map_file
, ", %s)", tree
->assert_s
.message
);
978 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "????????");
981 if (tree
->type
.node_code
== NAME
)
983 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "%s", tree
->name
.name
);
987 exp_print_token (tree
->type
.node_code
);
989 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "(%s)", tree
->name
.name
);
999 exp_get_vma (tree
, def
, name
, allocation_done
)
1003 lang_phase_type allocation_done
;
1009 r
= exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree
, abs_output_section
, allocation_done
);
1010 if (! r
.valid_p
&& name
!= NULL
)
1011 einfo (_("%F%S nonconstant expression for %s\n"), name
);
1019 exp_get_value_int (tree
, def
, name
, allocation_done
)
1023 lang_phase_type allocation_done
;
1025 return (int) exp_get_vma (tree
, (bfd_vma
) def
, name
, allocation_done
);
1029 exp_get_abs_int (tree
, def
, name
, allocation_done
)
1031 int def ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
1033 lang_phase_type allocation_done
;
1035 etree_value_type res
;
1036 res
= exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree
, abs_output_section
, allocation_done
);
1039 res
.value
+= res
.section
->bfd_section
->vma
;
1041 einfo (_("%F%S non constant expression for %s\n"), name
);