* ldlang.h: add new field "loadable" to output_section_statement.
[binutils-gdb.git] / ld / ldgram.y
1 /* A YACC grammer to parse a superset of the AT&T linker scripting languaue.
2 Copyright (C) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support (steve@cygnus.com).
4
5 This file is part of GNU ld.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
20
21 %{
22 /*
23
24 */
25
26 #define DONTDECLARE_MALLOC
27
28 #include "bfd.h"
29 #include "sysdep.h"
30 #include "ld.h"
31 #include "ldexp.h"
32 #include "ldver.h"
33 #include "ldlang.h"
34 #include "ldemul.h"
35 #include "ldfile.h"
36 #include "ldmisc.h"
37 #include "mri.h"
38
39 #define YYDEBUG 1
40
41 boolean option_v;
42 extern unsigned int lineno;
43 extern boolean trace_files;
44 extern boolean write_map;
45 extern boolean option_longmap;
46 boolean hex_mode;
47
48 strip_symbols_type strip_symbols=STRIP_NONE;
49 discard_locals_type discard_locals=DISCARD_NONE;
50
51
52 lang_memory_region_type *region;
53
54
55 lang_memory_region_type *lang_memory_region_lookup();
56 lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_output_section_statement_lookup();
57
58 #ifdef __STDC__
59
60 void lang_add_data(int type, union etree_union *exp);
61 void lang_enter_output_section_statement(char *output_section_statement_name, etree_type *address_exp, int flags, bfd_vma block_value);
62
63 #else
64
65 void lang_add_data();
66 void lang_enter_output_section_statement();
67
68 #endif /* __STDC__ */
69
70 extern args_type command_line;
71 char *current_file;
72 boolean ldgram_want_filename = true;
73 boolean had_script = false;
74 boolean force_make_executable = false;
75
76 boolean ldgram_in_script = false;
77 boolean ldgram_had_equals = false;
78 /* LOCALS */
79
80
81 #define ERROR_NAME_MAX 20
82 static char *error_names[ERROR_NAME_MAX];
83 static int error_index;
84 #define PUSH_ERROR(x) if (error_index < ERROR_NAME_MAX) error_names[error_index] = x; error_index++;
85 #define POP_ERROR() error_index--;
86 %}
87 %union {
88 bfd_vma integer;
89 int voidval;
90 char *name;
91 int token;
92 union etree_union *etree;
93 struct sec *section;
94 struct lang_output_section_statement_struct *output_section_statement;
95 union lang_statement_union **statement_ptr;
96 int lineno;
97 struct {
98 FILE *file;
99 char *name;
100 unsigned int lineno;
101 } state;
102
103
104 }
105
106 %type <etree> exp opt_exp mustbe_exp
107 %type <integer> fill_opt opt_block opt_type
108 %type <name> memspec_opt
109 %token <integer> INT
110 %token <name> NAME
111 %type <integer> length
112
113 %right <token> PLUSEQ MINUSEQ MULTEQ DIVEQ '=' LSHIFTEQ RSHIFTEQ ANDEQ OREQ
114 %right <token> '?' ':'
115 %left <token> OROR
116 %left <token> ANDAND
117 %left <token> '|'
118 %left <token> '^'
119 %left <token> '&'
120 %left <token> EQ NE
121 %left <token> '<' '>' LE GE
122 %left <token> LSHIFT RSHIFT
123
124 %left <token> '+' '-'
125 %left <token> '*' '/' '%'
126
127 /*%token <token> '+' '-' '*' '/' '%'*/
128 %right UNARY
129 %token END
130 %left <token> '('
131 %token <token> ALIGN_K BLOCK LONG SHORT BYTE
132 %token SECTIONS
133 %token '{' '}'
134 %token SIZEOF_HEADERS OUTPUT_FORMAT FORCE_COMMON_ALLOCATION OUTPUT_ARCH
135 %token SIZEOF_HEADERS
136 %token MEMORY DEFSYMEND
137 %token NOLOAD DSECT COPY INFO OVERLAY
138 %token NAME DEFINED TARGET_K SEARCH_DIR MAP ENTRY
139 %token OPTION_e OPTION_c OPTION_noinhibit_exec OPTION_s OPTION_S OPTION_sort_common
140 %token OPTION_format OPTION_F OPTION_u OPTION_Bstatic OPTION_N
141 %token <integer> SIZEOF NEXT ADDR
142 %token OPTION_d OPTION_dc OPTION_dp OPTION_x OPTION_X OPTION_defsym
143 %token OPTION_v OPTION_V OPTION_M OPTION_t STARTUP HLL SYSLIB FLOAT NOFLOAT
144 %token OPTION_Map
145 %token OPTION_n OPTION_r OPTION_o OPTION_b OPTION_R OPTION_relax
146 %token <name> OPTION_l OPTION_L OPTION_T OPTION_Aarch OPTION_Tfile OPTION_Texp
147 %token OPTION_Ur
148 %token ORIGIN FILL OPTION_g
149 %token LENGTH CREATE_OBJECT_SYMBOLS INPUT OUTPUT CONSTRUCTORS
150 %type <token> assign_op
151
152 %type <name> filename
153
154
155 %token CHIP LIST SECT ABSOLUTE LOAD NEWLINE ENDWORD ORDER NAMEWORD
156 %token FORMAT PUBLIC DEFSYMEND BASE ALIAS
157
158 %{
159 ld_config_type config;
160 %}
161
162 %%
163
164 file: command_line { lang_final(); };
165
166
167 filename: NAME;
168
169
170 command_line:
171 command_line command_line_option
172 |
173 ;
174
175 command_line_option:
176 OPTION_Bstatic { }
177 | OPTION_v
178 {
179 ldversion(0);
180 option_v = true;
181 }
182 | OPTION_V
183 {
184 ldversion(1);
185 option_v = true;
186 }
187 | OPTION_t {
188 trace_files = true;
189 }
190 | OPTION_Map NAME
191 {
192 write_map = true;
193 config.map_filename = $2;
194 }
195 | OPTION_M {
196 config.map_filename = "-";
197
198 }
199 | OPTION_n {
200 config.magic_demand_paged = false;
201 }
202 | OPTION_N {
203 config.text_read_only = false;
204 config.magic_demand_paged = false;
205 }
206 | OPTION_s {
207 strip_symbols = STRIP_ALL;
208 }
209 | OPTION_S {
210 strip_symbols = STRIP_DEBUGGER;
211 }
212 | OPTION_u NAME {
213 ldlang_add_undef($2);
214 }
215
216 | OPTION_r {
217 config.relocateable_output = true;
218 config.build_constructors = false;
219 config.magic_demand_paged = false;
220 config.text_read_only = false;
221 }
222 | OPTION_Ur {
223 config.relocateable_output = true;
224 config.build_constructors = true;
225 config.magic_demand_paged = false;
226 config.text_read_only = false;
227 }
228 | OPTION_o filename
229 {
230 lang_add_output($2);
231 }
232 | OPTION_e NAME
233 { lang_add_entry($2);
234 }
235 | OPTION_X {
236 discard_locals = DISCARD_L;
237 }
238 | OPTION_x {
239 discard_locals = DISCARD_ALL;
240 }
241
242 | OPTION_noinhibit_exec
243 {
244 force_make_executable = true;
245 }
246 | OPTION_sort_common {
247 config.sort_common = true;
248 }
249 | OPTION_d {
250 command_line.force_common_definition = true;
251 }
252
253 | OPTION_relax {
254 command_line.relax = true;
255 }
256 | OPTION_dc
257 {
258 command_line.force_common_definition = true;
259 }
260 | OPTION_g
261 {
262 /* Ignored */
263 }
264 | OPTION_dp
265 {
266 command_line.force_common_definition = true;
267 }
268 | OPTION_format NAME
269 {
270 lang_add_target($2);
271 }
272 | OPTION_Texp
273 { ldlex_expression();
274 hex_mode = 16;
275 }
276 INT
277 { ldlex_popstate();
278 lang_section_start($1,exp_intop($3));
279 hex_mode = 0;
280 }
281
282 | OPTION_Aarch
283 {
284 ldfile_add_arch($1);
285 }
286 | OPTION_b NAME
287 {
288 lang_add_target($2);
289 }
290 | OPTION_L
291 {
292 ldfile_add_library_path($1);
293 }
294 | OPTION_F
295 {
296 /* Ignore */
297 }
298 | NAME
299 { lang_add_input_file($1,lang_input_file_is_file_enum,
300 (char *)NULL); }
301 | OPTION_c filename
302 { ldfile_open_command_file($2); } mri_script_file END { ldlex_command();}
303
304 | OPTION_Tfile
305 { ldfile_open_command_file($1); } script_file
306 END { ldlex_command();}
307
308 | OPTION_T filename
309 { ldfile_open_command_file($2); } script_file
310 END { ldlex_command();}
311
312 | OPTION_l
313 {
314 lang_add_input_file($1,
315 lang_input_file_is_l_enum,
316 (char *)NULL);
317 }
318 | OPTION_R filename
319 {
320 lang_add_input_file($2,
321 lang_input_file_is_symbols_only_enum,
322 (char *)NULL);
323 }
324
325 | OPTION_defsym { ldlex_defsym(); }
326 NAME '=' exp DEFSYMEND { ldlex_popstate();
327 lang_add_assignment(exp_assop($4,$3,$5));
328 }
329 | '-' NAME
330 { info("%P%F Unrecognized option -%s\n", $2); }
331
332 | '{' script_file '}'
333 ;
334
335
336 /* SYNTAX WITHIN AN MRI SCRIPT FILE */
337 mri_script_file:
338 { ldlex_mri_script();
339 PUSH_ERROR("MRI style script");
340 }
341 mri_script_lines
342 { ldlex_popstate();
343 POP_ERROR();
344 }
345 ;
346
347 mri_script_lines:
348 mri_script_lines mri_script_command NEWLINE
349 |
350 ;
351
352 mri_script_command:
353 CHIP exp
354 | CHIP exp ',' exp
355 | NAME {
356 einfo("%P%F: unrecognised keyword in MRI style script '%s'\n",$1);
357 }
358 | LIST {
359 write_map = true;
360 config.map_filename = "-";
361 }
362 | ORDER ordernamelist
363 | ENDWORD
364 | PUBLIC NAME '=' exp
365 { mri_public($2, $4); }
366 | PUBLIC NAME ',' exp
367 { mri_public($2, $4); }
368 | PUBLIC NAME exp
369 { mri_public($2, $3); }
370 | FORMAT NAME
371 { mri_format($2); }
372 | SECT NAME ',' exp
373 { mri_output_section($2, $4);}
374 | SECT NAME exp
375 { mri_output_section($2, $3);}
376 | SECT NAME '=' exp
377 { mri_output_section($2, $4);}
378 | ABSOLUTE mri_abs_name_list
379 | LOAD mri_load_name_list
380 | NAMEWORD NAME
381 { mri_name($2); }
382 | ALIAS NAME ',' NAME
383 { mri_alias($2,$4,0);}
384 | ALIAS NAME ',' INT
385 { mri_alias($2,0,$4);}
386 | BASE exp
387 { mri_base($2); }
388 |
389 ;
390
391 ordernamelist:
392 ordernamelist ',' NAME { mri_order($3); }
393 | ordernamelist NAME { mri_order($2); }
394 |
395 ;
396
397 mri_load_name_list:
398 NAME
399 { mri_load($1); }
400 | mri_load_name_list ',' NAME { mri_load($3); }
401 ;
402
403 mri_abs_name_list:
404 NAME
405 { mri_only_load($1); }
406 | mri_abs_name_list ',' NAME
407 { mri_only_load($3); }
408 ;
409
410 script_file:
411 {
412 ldlex_both();
413 }
414 ifile_list
415 {
416 ldlex_popstate();
417 }
418 ;
419
420
421 ifile_list:
422 ifile_list ifile_p1
423 |
424 ;
425
426
427
428 ifile_p1:
429 memory
430 | sections
431 | startup
432 | high_level_library
433 | low_level_library
434 | floating_point_support
435 | statement_anywhere
436 | ';'
437 | TARGET_K '(' NAME ')'
438 { lang_add_target($3); }
439 | SEARCH_DIR '(' filename ')'
440 { ldfile_add_library_path($3); }
441 | OUTPUT '(' filename ')'
442 { lang_add_output($3); }
443 | OUTPUT_FORMAT '(' NAME ')'
444 { lang_add_output_format($3); }
445 | OUTPUT_ARCH '(' NAME ')'
446 { ldfile_set_output_arch($3); }
447 | FORCE_COMMON_ALLOCATION
448 { command_line.force_common_definition = true ; }
449 | INPUT '(' input_list ')'
450 | MAP '(' filename ')'
451 { lang_add_map($3); }
452 ;
453
454 input_list:
455 NAME
456 { lang_add_input_file($1,lang_input_file_is_file_enum,
457 (char *)NULL); }
458 | input_list ',' NAME
459 { lang_add_input_file($3,lang_input_file_is_file_enum,
460 (char *)NULL); }
461 | input_list NAME
462 { lang_add_input_file($2,
463 lang_input_file_is_file_enum,
464 (char *)NULL); }
465 ;
466
467 sections:
468 SECTIONS '{' sec_or_group_p1 '}'
469 ;
470
471 sec_or_group_p1:
472 sec_or_group_p1 section
473 | sec_or_group_p1 statement_anywhere
474 |
475 ;
476
477 statement_anywhere:
478 ENTRY '(' NAME ')'
479 { lang_add_entry($3); }
480 | assignment end
481 ;
482
483 file_NAME_list:
484 NAME
485 { lang_add_wild($1, current_file); }
486 | file_NAME_list opt_comma NAME
487 { lang_add_wild($3, current_file); }
488 ;
489
490 input_section_spec:
491 NAME
492 {
493 lang_add_wild((char *)NULL, $1);
494 }
495 | '['
496 {
497 current_file = (char *)NULL;
498 }
499 file_NAME_list
500 ']'
501 | NAME
502 {
503 current_file =$1;
504 }
505 '(' file_NAME_list ')'
506 | '*'
507 {
508 current_file = (char *)NULL;
509 }
510 '(' file_NAME_list ')'
511 ;
512
513 statement:
514 statement assignment end
515 | statement CREATE_OBJECT_SYMBOLS
516 {
517
518 lang_add_attribute(lang_object_symbols_statement_enum); }
519 | statement ';'
520 | statement CONSTRUCTORS
521 {
522
523 lang_add_attribute(lang_constructors_statement_enum); }
524
525 | statement input_section_spec
526 | statement length '(' exp ')'
527 {
528 lang_add_data($2,$4);
529 }
530
531 | statement FILL '(' exp ')'
532 {
533 lang_add_fill
534 (exp_get_value_int($4,
535 0,
536 "fill value",
537
538 lang_first_phase_enum));
539 }
540 |
541 ;
542
543 length:
544 LONG
545 { $$ = $1; }
546 | SHORT
547 { $$ = $1; }
548 | BYTE
549 { $$ = $1; }
550 ;
551
552 fill_opt:
553 '=' mustbe_exp
554 {
555 $$ = exp_get_value_int($2,
556 0,
557 "fill value",
558 lang_first_phase_enum);
559 }
560 | { $$ = 0; }
561 ;
562
563
564
565 assign_op:
566 PLUSEQ
567 { $$ = '+'; }
568 | MINUSEQ
569 { $$ = '-'; }
570 | MULTEQ
571 { $$ = '*'; }
572 | DIVEQ
573 { $$ = '/'; }
574 | LSHIFTEQ
575 { $$ = LSHIFT; }
576 | RSHIFTEQ
577 { $$ = RSHIFT; }
578 | ANDEQ
579 { $$ = '&'; }
580 | OREQ
581 { $$ = '|'; }
582
583 ;
584
585 end: ';' | ','
586 ;
587
588
589 assignment:
590 NAME '=' mustbe_exp
591 {
592 lang_add_assignment(exp_assop($2,$1,$3));
593 }
594 | NAME assign_op mustbe_exp
595 {
596
597 lang_add_assignment(exp_assop('=',$1,exp_binop($2,exp_nameop(NAME,$1),$3)));
598 }
599
600 ;
601
602
603 opt_comma:
604 ',' | ;
605
606
607 memory:
608 MEMORY '{' memory_spec memory_spec_list '}'
609 ;
610
611 memory_spec_list:
612 memory_spec_list memory_spec
613 | memory_spec_list ',' memory_spec
614 |
615 ;
616
617
618 memory_spec: NAME
619 { region = lang_memory_region_lookup($1); }
620 attributes_opt ':'
621 origin_spec opt_comma length_spec
622
623 ; origin_spec:
624 ORIGIN '=' mustbe_exp
625 { region->current =
626 region->origin =
627 exp_get_vma($3, 0L,"origin", lang_first_phase_enum);
628 }
629 ; length_spec:
630 LENGTH '=' mustbe_exp
631 { region->length = exp_get_vma($3,
632 ~((bfd_vma)0),
633 "length",
634 lang_first_phase_enum);
635 }
636
637
638 attributes_opt:
639 '(' NAME ')'
640 {
641 lang_set_flags(&region->flags, $2);
642 }
643 |
644
645 ;
646
647 startup:
648 STARTUP '(' filename ')'
649 { lang_startup($3); }
650 ;
651
652 high_level_library:
653 HLL '(' high_level_library_NAME_list ')'
654 | HLL '(' ')'
655 { ldemul_hll((char *)NULL); }
656 ;
657
658 high_level_library_NAME_list:
659 high_level_library_NAME_list opt_comma filename
660 { ldemul_hll($3); }
661 | filename
662 { ldemul_hll($1); }
663
664 ;
665
666 low_level_library:
667 SYSLIB '(' low_level_library_NAME_list ')'
668 ; low_level_library_NAME_list:
669 low_level_library_NAME_list opt_comma filename
670 { ldemul_syslib($3); }
671 |
672 ;
673
674 floating_point_support:
675 FLOAT
676 { lang_float(true); }
677 | NOFLOAT
678 { lang_float(false); }
679 ;
680
681
682 mustbe_exp: { ldlex_expression(); }
683 exp
684 { ldlex_popstate(); $$=$2;}
685 ;
686
687 exp :
688 '-' exp %prec UNARY
689 { $$ = exp_unop('-', $2); }
690 | '(' exp ')'
691 { $$ = $2; }
692 | NEXT '(' exp ')' %prec UNARY
693 { $$ = exp_unop($1,$3); }
694 | '!' exp %prec UNARY
695 { $$ = exp_unop('!', $2); }
696 | '+' exp %prec UNARY
697 { $$ = $2; }
698 | '~' exp %prec UNARY
699 { $$ = exp_unop('~', $2);}
700
701 | exp '*' exp
702 { $$ = exp_binop('*', $1, $3); }
703 | exp '/' exp
704 { $$ = exp_binop('/', $1, $3); }
705 | exp '%' exp
706 { $$ = exp_binop('%', $1, $3); }
707 | exp '+' exp
708 { $$ = exp_binop('+', $1, $3); }
709 | exp '-' exp
710 { $$ = exp_binop('-' , $1, $3); }
711 | exp LSHIFT exp
712 { $$ = exp_binop(LSHIFT , $1, $3); }
713 | exp RSHIFT exp
714 { $$ = exp_binop(RSHIFT , $1, $3); }
715 | exp EQ exp
716 { $$ = exp_binop(EQ , $1, $3); }
717 | exp NE exp
718 { $$ = exp_binop(NE , $1, $3); }
719 | exp LE exp
720 { $$ = exp_binop(LE , $1, $3); }
721 | exp GE exp
722 { $$ = exp_binop(GE , $1, $3); }
723 | exp '<' exp
724 { $$ = exp_binop('<' , $1, $3); }
725 | exp '>' exp
726 { $$ = exp_binop('>' , $1, $3); }
727 | exp '&' exp
728 { $$ = exp_binop('&' , $1, $3); }
729 | exp '^' exp
730 { $$ = exp_binop('^' , $1, $3); }
731 | exp '|' exp
732 { $$ = exp_binop('|' , $1, $3); }
733 | exp '?' exp ':' exp
734 { $$ = exp_trinop('?' , $1, $3, $5); }
735 | exp ANDAND exp
736 { $$ = exp_binop(ANDAND , $1, $3); }
737 | exp OROR exp
738 { $$ = exp_binop(OROR , $1, $3); }
739 | DEFINED '(' NAME ')'
740 { $$ = exp_nameop(DEFINED, $3); }
741 | INT
742 { $$ = exp_intop($1); }
743 | SIZEOF_HEADERS
744 { $$ = exp_nameop(SIZEOF_HEADERS,0); }
745
746 | SIZEOF '(' NAME ')'
747 { $$ = exp_nameop(SIZEOF,$3); }
748 | ADDR '(' NAME ')'
749 { $$ = exp_nameop(ADDR,$3); }
750 | ABSOLUTE '(' exp ')'
751 { $$ = exp_unop(ABSOLUTE, $3); }
752 | ALIGN_K '(' exp ')'
753 { $$ = exp_unop(ALIGN_K,$3); }
754 | NAME
755 { $$ = exp_nameop(NAME,$1); }
756 ;
757
758
759
760
761 section: NAME { ldlex_expression(); }
762 opt_exp { ldlex_popstate(); }
763 opt_type opt_block ':' opt_things'{'
764 {
765 lang_enter_output_section_statement($1,$3,$5,$6);
766 }
767 statement '}' {ldlex_expression();} fill_opt memspec_opt
768 {
769 ldlex_popstate();
770 lang_leave_output_section_statement($14, $15);
771 }
772 opt_comma
773
774 ;
775
776 opt_type:
777 NOLOAD { $$ = SEC_NEVER_LOAD; }
778 | DSECT { $$ = 0; }
779 | COPY { $$ = 0; }
780 | INFO { $$ = 0; }
781 | OVERLAY { $$ = 0; }
782 | { $$ = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS; }
783 ;
784
785 opt_things:
786 {
787 };
788
789
790 opt_exp:
791 exp
792 { $$ = $1; }
793 | { $$= (etree_type *)NULL; }
794 ;
795
796 opt_block:
797 BLOCK '(' exp ')'
798 { $$ = exp_get_value_int($3,
799 1L,
800 "block",
801 lang_first_phase_enum);
802 }
803 | { $$ = 1; }
804 ;
805
806 memspec_opt:
807 '>' NAME
808 { $$ = $2; }
809 | { $$ = "*default*"; }
810 ;
811 %%
812 void
813 yyerror(arg)
814 char *arg;
815 {
816 if (error_index> 0 && error_index < ERROR_NAME_MAX)
817 einfo("%P%F: %S syntax error in %s\n",error_names[error_index-1]);
818 else
819 einfo("%P%F: %S syntax error\n");
820 }