* lexsup.c (parse_args): Accept -h as a synonym for --soname, for
[binutils-gdb.git] / ld / lexsup.c
1 /* Parse options for the GNU linker.
2 Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
5
6 GLD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GLD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GLD; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
19
20 #include "bfd.h"
21 #include "sysdep.h"
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include <string.h>
24 #include <ctype.h>
25 #include "getopt.h"
26 #include "bfdlink.h"
27 #include "config.h"
28 #include "ld.h"
29 #include "ldmain.h"
30 #include "ldmisc.h"
31 #include "ldexp.h"
32 #include "ldlang.h"
33 #include "ldgram.h"
34 #include "ldlex.h"
35 #include "ldfile.h"
36 #include "ldver.h"
37
38 /* Somewhere above, sys/stat.h got included . . . . */
39 #if !defined(S_ISDIR) && defined(S_IFDIR)
40 #define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
41 #endif
42
43 /* Omit args to avoid the possibility of clashing with a system header
44 that might disagree about consts. */
45 unsigned long strtoul ();
46
47 static void set_default_dirlist PARAMS ((char *dirlist_ptr));
48 static void set_section_start PARAMS ((char *sect, char *valstr));
49
50 /* WINDOWS_NT; declare additional functions */
51 static void set_subsystem PARAMS ((char *subsystem_type));
52 static void set_stack_heap PARAMS ((char *valstr, boolean for_heap));
53
54 void
55 parse_args (argc, argv)
56 int argc;
57 char **argv;
58 {
59 int i;
60 int ingroup = 0;
61
62 /* Starting the short option string with '-' is for programs that
63 expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
64 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
65 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1. */
66
67 const char *shortopts =
68 "-a:A:B::b:c:de:F::G:gh:iL:l:Mm:NnO:o:R:rSsT:tu:VvXxY:y:z:()";
69
70 /* 150 isn't special; it's just an arbitrary non-ASCII char value. */
71
72 #define OPTION_CALL_SHARED 150
73 #define OPTION_DEFSYM (OPTION_CALL_SHARED + 1)
74 #define OPTION_DYNAMIC_LINKER (OPTION_DEFSYM + 1)
75 #define OPTION_EB (OPTION_DYNAMIC_LINKER + 1)
76 #define OPTION_EL (OPTION_EB + 1)
77 #define OPTION_HEAP (OPTION_EL + 1)
78 #define OPTION_EMBEDDED_RELOCS (OPTION_HEAP + 1)
79 #define OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC (OPTION_EMBEDDED_RELOCS + 1)
80 #define OPTION_HELP (OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC + 1)
81 #define OPTION_IGNORE (OPTION_HELP + 1)
82 #define OPTION_MAP (OPTION_IGNORE + 1)
83 #define OPTION_NO_KEEP_MEMORY (OPTION_MAP + 1)
84 #define OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC (OPTION_NO_KEEP_MEMORY + 1)
85 #define OPTION_NON_SHARED (OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC + 1)
86 #define OPTION_OFORMAT (OPTION_NON_SHARED + 1)
87 #define OPTION_RELAX (OPTION_OFORMAT + 1)
88 #define OPTION_RETAIN_SYMBOLS_FILE (OPTION_RELAX + 1)
89 #define OPTION_RPATH (OPTION_RETAIN_SYMBOLS_FILE + 1)
90 #define OPTION_SHARED (OPTION_RPATH + 1)
91 #define OPTION_SONAME (OPTION_SHARED + 1)
92 #define OPTION_SORT_COMMON (OPTION_SONAME + 1)
93 #define OPTION_STACK (OPTION_SORT_COMMON + 1) /*WINDOWS_NT*/
94 #define OPTION_STATS (OPTION_STACK + 1)
95 #define OPTION_SUBSYSTEM (OPTION_STATS + 1) /* WINDOWS_NT */
96 #define OPTION_SYMBOLIC (OPTION_SUBSYSTEM + 1)
97 #define OPTION_TBSS (OPTION_SYMBOLIC + 1)
98 #define OPTION_TDATA (OPTION_TBSS + 1)
99 #define OPTION_TTEXT (OPTION_TDATA + 1)
100 #define OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT (OPTION_TTEXT + 1)
101 #define OPTION_UR (OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT + 1)
102 #define OPTION_VERBOSE (OPTION_UR + 1)
103 #define OPTION_VERSION (OPTION_VERBOSE + 1)
104 #define OPTION_WARN_COMMON (OPTION_VERSION + 1)
105 #define OPTION_WARN_CONSTRUCTORS (OPTION_WARN_COMMON + 1)
106 #define OPTION_WARN_ONCE (OPTION_WARN_CONSTRUCTORS + 1)
107 #define OPTION_SPLIT_BY_RELOC (OPTION_WARN_ONCE + 1)
108 #define OPTION_SPLIT_BY_FILE (OPTION_SPLIT_BY_RELOC + 1)
109 #define OPTION_WHOLE_ARCHIVE (OPTION_SPLIT_BY_FILE + 1)
110 #define OPTION_BASE_FILE (OPTION_WHOLE_ARCHIVE + 1)
111 static struct option longopts[] = {
112 {"Bdynamic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CALL_SHARED},
113 {"Bstatic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NON_SHARED},
114 {"Bsymbolic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SYMBOLIC},
115 {"call_shared", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CALL_SHARED},
116 {"dc", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
117 {"defsym", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEFSYM},
118 {"dll-verbose", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERSION}, /* Linux. */
119 {"dn", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NON_SHARED},
120 {"dp", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
121 {"dy", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CALL_SHARED},
122 {"dynamic-linker", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DYNAMIC_LINKER},
123 {"EB", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EB},
124 {"EL", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EL},
125 {"embedded-relocs", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EMBEDDED_RELOCS},
126 {"end-group", no_argument, NULL, ')'},
127 {"export-dynamic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC},
128 {"format", required_argument, NULL, 'b'},
129 {"heap", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_HEAP}, /* WINDOWS_NT */
130 {"help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_HELP},
131 {"Map", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MAP},
132 {"no-keep-memory", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_KEEP_MEMORY},
133 {"noinhibit-exec", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC},
134 {"noinhibit_exec", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC},
135 {"non_shared", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NON_SHARED},
136 {"oformat", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_OFORMAT},
137 {"Qy", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_IGNORE},
138 {"qmagic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_IGNORE}, /* Linux compatibility. */
139 {"relax", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_RELAX},
140 {"retain-symbols-file", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_RETAIN_SYMBOLS_FILE},
141 {"rpath", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_RPATH},
142 {"shared", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SHARED},
143 {"soname", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SONAME},
144 {"sort-common", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SORT_COMMON},
145 {"sort_common", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SORT_COMMON},
146 {"stack", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_STACK}, /* WINDOWS_NT */
147 {"start-group", no_argument, NULL, '('},
148 {"stats", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STATS},
149 {"static", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NON_SHARED},
150 {"subsystem", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SUBSYSTEM}, /* WINDOWS_NT */
151 {"Tbss", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TBSS},
152 {"Tdata", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TDATA},
153 {"Ttext", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TTEXT},
154 {"traditional-format", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT},
155 {"Ur", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_UR},
156 {"verbose", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERBOSE},
157 {"version", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERSION},
158 {"warn-common", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_COMMON},
159 {"warn-constructors", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_CONSTRUCTORS},
160 {"warn-once", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_ONCE},
161 {"split-by-reloc", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SPLIT_BY_RELOC},
162 {"split-by-file", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SPLIT_BY_FILE},
163 {"whole-archive", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WHOLE_ARCHIVE},
164 {"base-file", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_BASE_FILE},
165 {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
166 };
167
168 /* The -G option is ambiguous on different platforms. Sometimes it
169 specifies the largest data size to put into the small data
170 section. Sometimes it is equivalent to --shared. Unfortunately,
171 the first form takes an argument, while the second does not.
172
173 We need to permit the --shared form because on some platforms,
174 such as Solaris, gcc -shared will pass -G to the linker.
175
176 To permit either usage, we look through the argument list. If we
177 find -G not followed by a number, we change it into --shared.
178 This will work for most normal cases. */
179 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
180 if (strcmp (argv[i], "-G") == 0
181 && (i + 1 >= argc
182 || ! isdigit (argv[i + 1][0])))
183 argv[i] = (char *) "--shared";
184
185 while (1)
186 {
187 /* getopt_long_only is like getopt_long, but '-' as well as '--' can
188 indicate a long option. */
189 int longind;
190 int optc = getopt_long_only (argc, argv, shortopts, longopts, &longind);
191
192 if (optc == -1)
193 break;
194
195 switch (optc)
196 {
197 default:
198 xexit (1);
199 case 1: /* File name. */
200 lang_add_input_file (optarg, lang_input_file_is_file_enum,
201 (char *) NULL);
202 break;
203
204 case OPTION_IGNORE:
205 break;
206 case 'a':
207 /* For HP/UX compatibility. Actually -a shared should mean
208 ``use only shared libraries'' but, then, we don't
209 currently support shared libraries on HP/UX anyhow. */
210 if (strcmp (optarg, "archive") == 0)
211 config.dynamic_link = false;
212 else if (strcmp (optarg, "shared") == 0
213 || strcmp (optarg, "default") == 0)
214 config.dynamic_link = true;
215 else
216 einfo ("%P%F: unrecognized -a option `%s'\n", optarg);
217 break;
218 case 'A':
219 ldfile_add_arch (optarg);
220 break;
221 case 'b':
222 lang_add_target (optarg);
223 break;
224 case 'c':
225 ldfile_open_command_file (optarg);
226 parser_input = input_mri_script;
227 yyparse ();
228 break;
229 case OPTION_CALL_SHARED:
230 config.dynamic_link = true;
231 break;
232 case OPTION_NON_SHARED:
233 config.dynamic_link = false;
234 break;
235 case 'd':
236 command_line.force_common_definition = true;
237 break;
238 case OPTION_DEFSYM:
239 lex_redirect (optarg);
240 parser_input = input_defsym;
241 yyparse ();
242 break;
243 case OPTION_DYNAMIC_LINKER:
244 command_line.interpreter = optarg;
245 break;
246 case OPTION_EB:
247 command_line.endian = ENDIAN_BIG;
248 break;
249 case OPTION_EL:
250 command_line.endian = ENDIAN_LITTLE;
251 break;
252 case OPTION_EMBEDDED_RELOCS:
253 command_line.embedded_relocs = true;
254 break;
255 case OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC:
256 command_line.export_dynamic = true;
257 break;
258 case 'e':
259 lang_add_entry (optarg, 1);
260 break;
261 case 'F':
262 /* Ignore. */
263 break;
264 case 'G':
265 {
266 char *end;
267 g_switch_value = strtoul (optarg, &end, 0);
268 if (*end)
269 einfo ("%P%F: invalid number `%s'\n", optarg);
270 }
271 break;
272 case 'g':
273 /* Ignore. */
274 break;
275 case OPTION_HEAP: /* WINDOWS_NT */
276 link_info.stack_heap_parameters.heap_defined = true;
277 set_stack_heap (optarg, true);
278 break;
279 case OPTION_HELP:
280 help ();
281 xexit (0);
282 break;
283 case 'L':
284 ldfile_add_library_path (optarg, true);
285 break;
286 case 'l':
287 lang_add_input_file (optarg, lang_input_file_is_l_enum,
288 (char *) NULL);
289 break;
290 case 'M':
291 config.map_filename = "-";
292 break;
293 case 'm':
294 /* Ignore. Was handled in a pre-parse. */
295 break;
296 case OPTION_MAP:
297 config.map_filename = optarg;
298 break;
299 case 'N':
300 config.text_read_only = false;
301 config.magic_demand_paged = false;
302 break;
303 case 'n':
304 config.magic_demand_paged = false;
305 break;
306 case OPTION_NO_KEEP_MEMORY:
307 link_info.keep_memory = false;
308 break;
309 case OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC:
310 force_make_executable = true;
311 break;
312 case 'O':
313 /* FIXME "-O<non-digits> <value>" used to set the address of
314 section <non-digits>. Was this for compatibility with
315 something, or can we create a new option to do that
316 (with a syntax similar to -defsym)?
317 getopt can't handle two args to an option without kludges. */
318 set_default_dirlist (optarg);
319 break;
320 case 'o':
321 lang_add_output (optarg, 0);
322 break;
323 case OPTION_OFORMAT:
324 lang_add_output_format (optarg, (char *) NULL, (char *) NULL, 0);
325 break;
326 case 'i':
327 case 'r':
328 link_info.relocateable = true;
329 config.build_constructors = false;
330 config.magic_demand_paged = false;
331 config.text_read_only = false;
332 config.dynamic_link = false;
333 break;
334 case 'R':
335 /* The GNU linker traditionally uses -R to mean to include
336 only the symbols from a file. The Solaris linker uses -R
337 to set the path used by the runtime linker to find
338 libraries. This is the GNU linker -rpath argument. We
339 try to support both simultaneously by checking the file
340 named. If it is a directory, rather than a regular file,
341 we assume -rpath was meant. */
342 {
343 struct stat s;
344
345 if (stat (optarg, &s) >= 0
346 && ! S_ISDIR (s.st_mode))
347 {
348 lang_add_input_file (optarg,
349 lang_input_file_is_symbols_only_enum,
350 (char *) NULL);
351 break;
352 }
353 }
354 /* Fall through. */
355 case OPTION_RPATH:
356 if (command_line.rpath == NULL)
357 command_line.rpath = buystring (optarg);
358 else
359 {
360 char *buf;
361
362 buf = xmalloc (strlen (command_line.rpath)
363 + strlen (optarg)
364 + 2);
365 sprintf (buf, "%s:%s", command_line.rpath, optarg);
366 free (command_line.rpath);
367 command_line.rpath = buf;
368 }
369 break;
370 case OPTION_RELAX:
371 command_line.relax = true;
372 break;
373 case OPTION_RETAIN_SYMBOLS_FILE:
374 add_keepsyms_file (optarg);
375 break;
376 case 'S':
377 link_info.strip = strip_debugger;
378 break;
379 case 's':
380 link_info.strip = strip_all;
381 break;
382 case OPTION_SHARED:
383 link_info.shared = true;
384 break;
385 case 'h': /* Used on Solaris. */
386 case OPTION_SONAME:
387 command_line.soname = optarg;
388 break;
389 case OPTION_SORT_COMMON:
390 config.sort_common = true;
391 break;
392 case OPTION_STACK: /* WINDOWS_NT */
393 link_info.stack_heap_parameters.stack_defined = true;
394 set_stack_heap (optarg, false);
395 break;
396 case OPTION_STATS:
397 config.stats = true;
398 break;
399 case OPTION_SUBSYSTEM: /* WINDOWS_NT */
400 set_subsystem (optarg);
401 break;
402 case OPTION_SYMBOLIC:
403 link_info.symbolic = true;
404 break;
405 case 't':
406 trace_files = true;
407 break;
408 case 'T':
409 ldfile_open_command_file (optarg);
410 parser_input = input_script;
411 yyparse ();
412 break;
413 case OPTION_TBSS:
414 set_section_start (".bss", optarg);
415 break;
416 case OPTION_TDATA:
417 set_section_start (".data", optarg);
418 break;
419 case OPTION_TTEXT:
420 set_section_start (".text", optarg);
421 break;
422 case OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT:
423 config.traditional_format = true;
424 break;
425 case OPTION_UR:
426 link_info.relocateable = true;
427 config.build_constructors = true;
428 config.magic_demand_paged = false;
429 config.text_read_only = false;
430 config.dynamic_link = false;
431 break;
432 case 'u':
433 ldlang_add_undef (optarg);
434 break;
435 case OPTION_VERBOSE:
436 ldversion (1);
437 version_printed = true;
438 trace_file_tries = true;
439 break;
440 case 'v':
441 ldversion (0);
442 version_printed = true;
443 break;
444 case 'V':
445 ldversion (1);
446 version_printed = true;
447 break;
448 case OPTION_VERSION:
449 ldversion (0);
450 version_printed = true;
451 break;
452 case OPTION_WARN_COMMON:
453 config.warn_common = true;
454 break;
455 case OPTION_WARN_CONSTRUCTORS:
456 config.warn_constructors = true;
457 break;
458 case OPTION_WARN_ONCE:
459 config.warn_once = true;
460 break;
461 case OPTION_WHOLE_ARCHIVE:
462 whole_archive = true;
463 break;
464 case OPTION_BASE_FILE:
465 link_info.base_file = (PTR) fopen (optarg,"w");
466 if (link_info.base_file == NULL)
467 {
468 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't open base file %s\n",
469 program_name, optarg);
470 xexit (1);
471 }
472 break;
473 case 'X':
474 link_info.discard = discard_l;
475 break;
476 case 'x':
477 link_info.discard = discard_all;
478 break;
479 case 'Y':
480 set_default_dirlist (optarg);
481 break;
482 case 'y':
483 add_ysym (optarg);
484 break;
485 case 'z':
486 /* We accept and ignore this option for Solaris
487 compatibility. Actually, on Solaris, optarg is not
488 ignored. Someday we should handle it correctly. FIXME. */
489 break;
490 case OPTION_SPLIT_BY_RELOC:
491 config.split_by_reloc = atoi (optarg);
492 break;
493 case OPTION_SPLIT_BY_FILE:
494 config.split_by_file = true;
495 break;
496 case '(':
497 if (ingroup)
498 {
499 fprintf (stderr,
500 "%s: may not nest groups (--help for usage)\n",
501 program_name);
502 xexit (1);
503 }
504 lang_enter_group ();
505 ingroup = 1;
506 break;
507 case ')':
508 if (! ingroup)
509 {
510 fprintf (stderr,
511 "%s: group ended before it began (--help for usage)\n",
512 program_name);
513 xexit (1);
514 }
515 lang_leave_group ();
516 ingroup = 0;
517 break;
518 }
519 }
520
521 if (ingroup)
522 lang_leave_group ();
523 }
524
525 /* Add the (colon-separated) elements of DIRLIST_PTR to the
526 library search path. */
527
528 static void
529 set_default_dirlist (dirlist_ptr)
530 char *dirlist_ptr;
531 {
532 char *p;
533
534 while (1)
535 {
536 p = strchr (dirlist_ptr, ':');
537 if (p != NULL)
538 *p = 0;
539 if (*dirlist_ptr)
540 ldfile_add_library_path (dirlist_ptr, true);
541 if (p == NULL)
542 break;
543 *p = ':';
544 dirlist_ptr = p + 1;
545 }
546 }
547
548 static void
549 set_section_start (sect, valstr)
550 char *sect, *valstr;
551 {
552 char *end;
553 unsigned long val = strtoul (valstr, &end, 16);
554 if (*end)
555 einfo ("%P%F: invalid hex number `%s'\n", valstr);
556 lang_section_start (sect, exp_intop (val));
557 }
558
559 /* WINDOWS_NT; added routines to get the subsystem type, heap and/or stack
560 parameters which may be input from the command line */
561 static void
562 set_subsystem (subsystem_type)
563 char *subsystem_type;
564 {
565 if (strcmp (subsystem_type, "native") == 0)
566 {
567 link_info.subsystem = native;
568 }
569 else if (strcmp (subsystem_type, "windows") == 0)
570 {
571 link_info.subsystem = windows;
572 }
573 else if (strcmp (subsystem_type, "console") == 0)
574 {
575 link_info.subsystem = console;
576 }
577 else if (strcmp (subsystem_type, "os2") == 0)
578 {
579 link_info.subsystem = os2;
580 }
581 else if (strcmp (subsystem_type, "posix") == 0)
582 {
583 link_info.subsystem = posix;
584 }
585 else
586 einfo ("%P%F: invalid subsystem type `%s'\n", subsystem_type);
587
588 }
589
590 static void
591 set_stack_heap (valstr, for_heap)
592 char *valstr;
593 boolean for_heap;
594 {
595 char *begin_commit, *end;
596 bfd_vma reserve = 0;
597 bfd_vma commit = 0;
598
599 /* There may be two values passed in to the -stack or -heap switches like
600 this:
601 -stack 0x10000,0x100
602 where the first parameter is the stack (or heap) reserve and the second
603 is commit. The second parameter is optional. */
604
605 /* get the reserve value */
606 reserve = strtoul (valstr, &begin_commit, 16);
607
608 if (strcmp (valstr, begin_commit) == 0)
609 /* the reserve value couldn't be read */
610 einfo ("%P%F: invalid hex number for reserve[,commit] '%s'\n", valstr);
611 else if (strcmp (begin_commit, "\0") != 0) /* check for a commit value */
612 {
613 begin_commit += 1; /* increment begin_commit to point past ',' */
614 commit = strtoul (begin_commit, &end, 16);
615 if (strcmp (end, begin_commit) == 0)
616 einfo ("%P%F: invalid hex number for commit '%s'\n", begin_commit);
617 }
618
619 if (for_heap)
620 {
621 link_info.stack_heap_parameters.heap_reserve = reserve;
622 link_info.stack_heap_parameters.heap_commit = commit;
623 }
624 else
625 {
626 link_info.stack_heap_parameters.stack_reserve = reserve;
627 link_info.stack_heap_parameters.stack_commit = commit;
628 }
629
630 #if DUMP_INFO
631 printf ("reserve = %8x commit = %8x\n", reserve, commit);
632 #endif
633 }