libstdc++-v3/include/bits/shared_ptr.h

   1 // shared_ptr and weak_ptr implementation -*- C++ -*-
   2
   3 // Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4 //
   5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
   6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
   7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
   9 // any later version.
  10
  11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
  15
  16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
  17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
  18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  19
  20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
  21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
  22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
  23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  24
  25 // GCC Note: Based on files from version 1.32.0 of the Boost library.
  26
  27 //  shared_count.hpp
  28 //  Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003 Peter Dimov and Multi Media Ltd.
  29
  30 //  shared_ptr.hpp
  31 //  Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Greg Colvin and Beman Dawes.
  32 //  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Peter Dimov
  33
  34 //  weak_ptr.hpp
  35 //  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Peter Dimov
  36
  37 //  enable_shared_from_this.hpp
  38 //  Copyright (C) 2002 Peter Dimov
  39
  40 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
  41 // accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
  42 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
  43
  44 /** @file bits/shared_ptr.h
  45  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
  46  *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{memory}
  47  */
  48
  49 #ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
  50 #define _SHARED_PTR_H 1
  51
  52 #include <bits/shared_ptr_base.h>
  53
  54 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
  55 {
  56 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  57
  58   /**
  59    * @addtogroup pointer_abstractions
  60    * @{
  61    */
  62
  63   /// 2.2.3.7 shared_ptr I/O
  64   template<typename _Ch, typename _Tr, typename _Tp, _Lock_policy _Lp>
  65     inline std::basic_ostream<_Ch, _Tr>&
  66     operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_Ch, _Tr>& __os,
  67                const __shared_ptr<_Tp, _Lp>& __p)
  68     {
  69       __os << __p.get();
  70       return __os;
  71     }
  72
  73   /// 2.2.3.10 shared_ptr get_deleter (experimental)
  74   template<typename _Del, typename _Tp, _Lock_policy _Lp>
  75     inline _Del*
  76     get_deleter(const __shared_ptr<_Tp, _Lp>& __p)
  77     {
  78 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
  79       return static_cast<_Del*>(__p._M_get_deleter(typeid(_Del)));
  80 #else
  81       return 0;
  82 #endif
  83     }
  84
  85
  86   /**
  87    *  @brief  A smart pointer with reference-counted copy semantics.
  88    *
  89    *  The object pointed to is deleted when the last shared_ptr pointing to
  90    *  it is destroyed or reset.
  91   */
  92   template<typename _Tp>
  93     class shared_ptr : public __shared_ptr<_Tp>
  94     {
  95     public:
  96       /**
  97        *  @brief  Construct an empty %shared_ptr.
  98        *  @post   use_count()==0 && get()==0
  99        */
 100       constexpr shared_ptr()
 101       : __shared_ptr<_Tp>() { }
 102
 103       /**
 104        *  @brief  Construct a %shared_ptr that owns the pointer @a __p.
 105        *  @param  __p  A pointer that is convertible to element_type*.
 106        *  @post   use_count() == 1 && get() == __p
 107        *  @throw  std::bad_alloc, in which case @c delete @a __p is called.
 108        */
 109       template<typename _Tp1>
 110         explicit shared_ptr(_Tp1* __p)
 111         : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(__p) { }
 112
 113       /**
 114        *  @brief  Construct a %shared_ptr that owns the pointer @a __p
 115        *          and the deleter @a __d.
 116        *  @param  __p  A pointer.
 117        *  @param  __d  A deleter.
 118        *  @post   use_count() == 1 && get() == __p
 119        *  @throw  std::bad_alloc, in which case @a __d(__p) is called.
 120        *
 121        *  Requirements: _Deleter's copy constructor and destructor must
 122        *  not throw
 123        *
 124        *  __shared_ptr will release __p by calling __d(__p)
 125        */
 126       template<typename _Tp1, typename _Deleter>
 127         shared_ptr(_Tp1* __p, _Deleter __d)
 128         : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(__p, __d) { }
 129
 130       /**
 131        *  @brief  Construct a %shared_ptr that owns a null pointer
 132        *          and the deleter @a __d.
 133        *  @param  __p  A null pointer constant.
 134        *  @param  __d  A deleter.
 135        *  @post   use_count() == 1 && get() == __p
 136        *  @throw  std::bad_alloc, in which case @a __d(__p) is called.
 137        *
 138        *  Requirements: _Deleter's copy constructor and destructor must
 139        *  not throw
 140        *
 141        *  The last owner will call __d(__p)
 142        */
 143       template<typename _Deleter>
 144         shared_ptr(nullptr_t __p, _Deleter __d)
 145         : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(__p, __d) { }
 146
 147       /**
 148        *  @brief  Construct a %shared_ptr that owns the pointer @a __p
 149        *          and the deleter @a __d.
 150        *  @param  __p  A pointer.
 151        *  @param  __d  A deleter.
 152        *  @param  __a  An allocator.
 153        *  @post   use_count() == 1 && get() == __p
 154        *  @throw  std::bad_alloc, in which case @a __d(__p) is called.
 155        *
 156        *  Requirements: _Deleter's copy constructor and destructor must
 157        *  not throw _Alloc's copy constructor and destructor must not
 158        *  throw.
 159        *
 160        *  __shared_ptr will release __p by calling __d(__p)
 161        */
 162       template<typename _Tp1, typename _Deleter, typename _Alloc>
 163         shared_ptr(_Tp1* __p, _Deleter __d, _Alloc __a)
 164         : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(__p, __d, std::move(__a)) { }
 165
 166       /**
 167        *  @brief  Construct a %shared_ptr that owns a null pointer
 168        *          and the deleter @a __d.
 169        *  @param  __p  A null pointer constant.
 170        *  @param  __d  A deleter.
 171        *  @param  __a  An allocator.
 172        *  @post   use_count() == 1 && get() == __p
 173        *  @throw  std::bad_alloc, in which case @a __d(__p) is called.
 174        *
 175        *  Requirements: _Deleter's copy constructor and destructor must
 176        *  not throw _Alloc's copy constructor and destructor must not
 177        *  throw.
 178        *
 179        *  The last owner will call __d(__p)
 180        */
 181       template<typename _Deleter, typename _Alloc>
 182         shared_ptr(nullptr_t __p, _Deleter __d, _Alloc __a)
 183         : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(__p, __d, std::move(__a)) { }
 184
 185       // Aliasing constructor
 186
 187       /**
 188        *  @brief  Constructs a %shared_ptr instance that stores @a __p
 189        *          and shares ownership with @a __r.
 190        *  @param  __r  A %shared_ptr.
 191        *  @param  __p  A pointer that will remain valid while @a *__r is valid.
 192        *  @post   get() == __p && use_count() == __r.use_count()
 193        *
 194        *  This can be used to construct a @c shared_ptr to a sub-object
 195        *  of an object managed by an existing @c shared_ptr.
 196        *
 197        * @code
 198        * shared_ptr< pair<int,int> > pii(new pair<int,int>());
 199        * shared_ptr<int> pi(pii, &pii->first);
 200        * assert(pii.use_count() == 2);
 201        * @endcode
 202        */
 203       template<typename _Tp1>
 204         shared_ptr(const shared_ptr<_Tp1>& __r, _Tp* __p)
 205         : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(__r, __p) { }
 206
 207       /**
 208        *  @brief  If @a __r is empty, constructs an empty %shared_ptr;
 209        *          otherwise construct a %shared_ptr that shares ownership
 210        *          with @a __r.
 211        *  @param  __r  A %shared_ptr.
 212        *  @post   get() == __r.get() && use_count() == __r.use_count()
 213        */
 214       template<typename _Tp1, typename = typename
 215                std::enable_if<std::is_convertible<_Tp1*, _Tp*>::value>::type>
 216         shared_ptr(const shared_ptr<_Tp1>& __r)
 217         : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(__r) { }
 218
 219       /**
 220        *  @brief  Move-constructs a %shared_ptr instance from @a __r.
 221        *  @param  __r  A %shared_ptr rvalue.
 222        *  @post   *this contains the old value of @a __r, @a __r is empty.
 223        */
 224       shared_ptr(shared_ptr&& __r)
 225       : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(std::move(__r)) { }
 226
 227       /**
 228        *  @brief  Move-constructs a %shared_ptr instance from @a __r.
 229        *  @param  __r  A %shared_ptr rvalue.
 230        *  @post   *this contains the old value of @a __r, @a __r is empty.
 231        */
 232       template<typename _Tp1, typename = typename
 233                std::enable_if<std::is_convertible<_Tp1*, _Tp*>::value>::type>
 234         shared_ptr(shared_ptr<_Tp1>&& __r)
 235         : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(std::move(__r)) { }
 236
 237       /**
 238        *  @brief  Constructs a %shared_ptr that shares ownership with @a __r
 239        *          and stores a copy of the pointer stored in @a __r.
 240        *  @param  __r  A weak_ptr.
 241        *  @post   use_count() == __r.use_count()
 242        *  @throw  bad_weak_ptr when __r.expired(),
 243        *          in which case the constructor has no effect.
 244        */
 245       template<typename _Tp1>
 246         explicit shared_ptr(const weak_ptr<_Tp1>& __r)
 247         : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(__r) { }
 248
 249 #if _GLIBCXX_USE_DEPRECATED
 250       template<typename _Tp1>
 251         shared_ptr(std::auto_ptr<_Tp1>&& __r)
 252         : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(std::move(__r)) { }
 253 #endif
 254
 255       template<typename _Tp1, typename _Del>
 256         shared_ptr(std::unique_ptr<_Tp1, _Del>&& __r)
 257         : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(std::move(__r)) { }
 258
 259       /**
 260        *  @brief  Construct an empty %shared_ptr.
 261        *  @param  __p  A null pointer constant.
 262        *  @post   use_count() == 0 && get() == nullptr
 263        */
 264       constexpr shared_ptr(nullptr_t __p)
 265       : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(__p) { }
 266
 267       template<typename _Tp1>
 268         shared_ptr&
 269         operator=(const shared_ptr<_Tp1>& __r) // never throws
 270         {
 271           this->__shared_ptr<_Tp>::operator=(__r);
 272           return *this;
 273         }
 274
 275 #if _GLIBCXX_USE_DEPRECATED
 276       template<typename _Tp1>
 277         shared_ptr&
 278         operator=(std::auto_ptr<_Tp1>&& __r)
 279         {
 280           this->__shared_ptr<_Tp>::operator=(std::move(__r));
 281           return *this;
 282         }
 283 #endif
 284
 285       shared_ptr&
 286       operator=(shared_ptr&& __r)
 287       {
 288         this->__shared_ptr<_Tp>::operator=(std::move(__r));
 289         return *this;
 290       }
 291
 292       template<class _Tp1>
 293         shared_ptr&
 294         operator=(shared_ptr<_Tp1>&& __r)
 295         {
 296           this->__shared_ptr<_Tp>::operator=(std::move(__r));
 297           return *this;
 298         }
 299
 300       template<typename _Tp1, typename _Del>
 301         shared_ptr&
 302         operator=(std::unique_ptr<_Tp1, _Del>&& __r)
 303         {
 304           this->__shared_ptr<_Tp>::operator=(std::move(__r));
 305           return *this;
 306         }
 307
 308     private:
 309       // This constructor is non-standard, it is used by allocate_shared.
 310       template<typename _Alloc, typename... _Args>
 311         shared_ptr(_Sp_make_shared_tag __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
 312                    _Args&&... __args)
 313         : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(__tag, __a, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...)
 314         { }
 315
 316       template<typename _Tp1, typename _Alloc, typename... _Args>
 317         friend shared_ptr<_Tp1>
 318         allocate_shared(const _Alloc& __a, _Args&&... __args);
 319     };
 320
 321   // 20.8.13.2.7 shared_ptr comparisons
 322   template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
 323     inline bool
 324     operator==(const shared_ptr<_Tp1>& __a, const shared_ptr<_Tp2>& __b)
 325     { return __a.get() == __b.get(); }
 326
 327   template<typename _Tp>
 328     inline bool
 329     operator==(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __a, nullptr_t)
 330     { return __a.get() == nullptr; }
 331
 332   template<typename _Tp>
 333     inline bool
 334     operator==(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __b)
 335     { return nullptr == __b.get(); }
 336
 337   template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
 338     inline bool
 339     operator!=(const shared_ptr<_Tp1>& __a, const shared_ptr<_Tp2>& __b)
 340     { return __a.get() != __b.get(); }
 341
 342   template<typename _Tp>
 343     inline bool
 344     operator!=(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __a, nullptr_t)
 345     { return __a.get() != nullptr; }
 346
 347   template<typename _Tp>
 348     inline bool
 349     operator!=(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __b)
 350     { return nullptr != __b.get(); }
 351
 352   template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
 353     inline bool
 354     operator<(const shared_ptr<_Tp1>& __a, const shared_ptr<_Tp2>& __b)
 355     { return __a.get() < __b.get(); }
 356
 357   template<typename _Tp>
 358     struct less<shared_ptr<_Tp>> : public _Sp_less<shared_ptr<_Tp>>
 359     { };
 360
 361   // 20.8.13.2.9 shared_ptr specialized algorithms.
 362   template<typename _Tp>
 363     inline void
 364     swap(shared_ptr<_Tp>& __a, shared_ptr<_Tp>& __b)
 365     { __a.swap(__b); }
 366
 367   // 20.8.13.2.10 shared_ptr casts.
 368   template<typename _Tp, typename _Tp1>
 369     inline shared_ptr<_Tp>
 370     static_pointer_cast(const shared_ptr<_Tp1>& __r)
 371     { return shared_ptr<_Tp>(__r, static_cast<_Tp*>(__r.get())); }
 372
 373   template<typename _Tp, typename _Tp1>
 374     inline shared_ptr<_Tp>
 375     const_pointer_cast(const shared_ptr<_Tp1>& __r)
 376     { return shared_ptr<_Tp>(__r, const_cast<_Tp*>(__r.get())); }
 377
 378   template<typename _Tp, typename _Tp1>
 379     inline shared_ptr<_Tp>
 380     dynamic_pointer_cast(const shared_ptr<_Tp1>& __r)
 381     {
 382       if (_Tp* __p = dynamic_cast<_Tp*>(__r.get()))
 383         return shared_ptr<_Tp>(__r, __p);
 384       return shared_ptr<_Tp>();
 385     }
 386
 387
 388   /**
 389    *  @brief  A smart pointer with weak semantics.
 390    *
 391    *  With forwarding constructors and assignment operators.
 392    */
 393   template<typename _Tp>
 394     class weak_ptr : public __weak_ptr<_Tp>
 395     {
 396     public:
 397       constexpr weak_ptr()
 398       : __weak_ptr<_Tp>() { }
 399
 400       template<typename _Tp1, typename = typename
 401                std::enable_if<std::is_convertible<_Tp1*, _Tp*>::value>::type>
 402         weak_ptr(const weak_ptr<_Tp1>& __r)
 403         : __weak_ptr<_Tp>(__r) { }
 404
 405       template<typename _Tp1, typename = typename
 406                std::enable_if<std::is_convertible<_Tp1*, _Tp*>::value>::type>
 407         weak_ptr(const shared_ptr<_Tp1>& __r)
 408         : __weak_ptr<_Tp>(__r) { }
 409
 410       template<typename _Tp1>
 411         weak_ptr&
 412         operator=(const weak_ptr<_Tp1>& __r) // never throws
 413         {
 414           this->__weak_ptr<_Tp>::operator=(__r);
 415           return *this;
 416         }
 417
 418       template<typename _Tp1>
 419         weak_ptr&
 420         operator=(const shared_ptr<_Tp1>& __r) // never throws
 421         {
 422           this->__weak_ptr<_Tp>::operator=(__r);
 423           return *this;
 424         }
 425
 426       shared_ptr<_Tp>
 427       lock() const // never throws
 428       {
 429 #ifdef __GTHREADS
 430         if (this->expired())
 431           return shared_ptr<_Tp>();
 432
 433         __try
 434           {
 435             return shared_ptr<_Tp>(*this);
 436           }
 437         __catch(const bad_weak_ptr&)
 438           {
 439             return shared_ptr<_Tp>();
 440           }
 441 #else
 442         return this->expired() ? shared_ptr<_Tp>() : shared_ptr<_Tp>(*this);
 443 #endif
 444       }
 445     };
 446
 447   // 20.8.13.3.7 weak_ptr specialized algorithms.
 448   template<typename _Tp>
 449     inline void
 450     swap(weak_ptr<_Tp>& __a, weak_ptr<_Tp>& __b)
 451     { __a.swap(__b); }
 452
 453
 454   /// Primary template owner_less
 455   template<typename _Tp>
 456     struct owner_less;
 457
 458   /// Partial specialization of owner_less for shared_ptr.
 459   template<typename _Tp>
 460     struct owner_less<shared_ptr<_Tp>>
 461     : public _Sp_owner_less<shared_ptr<_Tp>, weak_ptr<_Tp>>
 462     { };
 463
 464   /// Partial specialization of owner_less for weak_ptr.
 465   template<typename _Tp>
 466     struct owner_less<weak_ptr<_Tp>>
 467     : public _Sp_owner_less<weak_ptr<_Tp>, shared_ptr<_Tp>>
 468     { };
 469
 470   /**
 471    *  @brief Base class allowing use of member function shared_from_this.
 472    */
 473   template<typename _Tp>
 474     class enable_shared_from_this
 475     {
 476     protected:
 477       constexpr enable_shared_from_this() { }
 478
 479       enable_shared_from_this(const enable_shared_from_this&) { }
 480
 481       enable_shared_from_this&
 482       operator=(const enable_shared_from_this&)
 483       { return *this; }
 484
 485       ~enable_shared_from_this() { }
 486
 487     public:
 488       shared_ptr<_Tp>
 489       shared_from_this()
 490       { return shared_ptr<_Tp>(this->_M_weak_this); }
 491
 492       shared_ptr<const _Tp>
 493       shared_from_this() const
 494       { return shared_ptr<const _Tp>(this->_M_weak_this); }
 495
 496     private:
 497       template<typename _Tp1>
 498         void
 499         _M_weak_assign(_Tp1* __p, const __shared_count<>& __n) const
 500         { _M_weak_this._M_assign(__p, __n); }
 501
 502       template<typename _Tp1>
 503         friend void
 504         __enable_shared_from_this_helper(const __shared_count<>& __pn,
 505                                          const enable_shared_from_this* __pe,
 506                                          const _Tp1* __px)
 507         {
 508           if (__pe != 0)
 509             __pe->_M_weak_assign(const_cast<_Tp1*>(__px), __pn);
 510         }
 511
 512       mutable weak_ptr<_Tp>  _M_weak_this;
 513     };
 514
 515   /**
 516    *  @brief  Create an object that is owned by a shared_ptr.
 517    *  @param  __a     An allocator.
 518    *  @param  __args  Arguments for the @a _Tp object's constructor.
 519    *  @return A shared_ptr that owns the newly created object.
 520    *  @throw  An exception thrown from @a _Alloc::allocate or from the
 521    *          constructor of @a _Tp.
 522    *
 523    *  A copy of @a __a will be used to allocate memory for the shared_ptr
 524    *  and the new object.
 525    */
 526   template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc, typename... _Args>
 527     inline shared_ptr<_Tp>
 528     allocate_shared(const _Alloc& __a, _Args&&... __args)
 529     {
 530       return shared_ptr<_Tp>(_Sp_make_shared_tag(), __a,
 531                              std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
 532     }
 533
 534   /**
 535    *  @brief  Create an object that is owned by a shared_ptr.
 536    *  @param  __args  Arguments for the @a _Tp object's constructor.
 537    *  @return A shared_ptr that owns the newly created object.
 538    *  @throw  std::bad_alloc, or an exception thrown from the
 539    *          constructor of @a _Tp.
 540    */
 541   template<typename _Tp, typename... _Args>
 542     inline shared_ptr<_Tp>
 543     make_shared(_Args&&... __args)
 544     {
 545       typedef typename std::remove_const<_Tp>::type _Tp_nc;
 546       return allocate_shared<_Tp>(std::allocator<_Tp_nc>(),
 547                                   std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
 548     }
 549
 550   /// std::hash specialization for shared_ptr.
 551   template<typename _Tp>
 552     struct hash<shared_ptr<_Tp>>
 553     : public std::unary_function<shared_ptr<_Tp>, size_t>
 554     {
 555       size_t
 556       operator()(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __s) const
 557       { return std::hash<_Tp*>()(__s.get()); }
 558     };
 559
 560   // @} group pointer_abstractions
 561
 562 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 563 } // namespace
 564
 565 #endif // _SHARED_PTR_H