Remove trailing whitespace (see ChangeLog for longwinded description).
[gcc.git] / libstdc++-v3 / include / bits / stl_iterator.h
1 // Iterators -*- C++ -*-
2
3 // Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 // any later version.
10
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17 // with this library; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 // Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
19 // USA.
20
21 // As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
22 // library without restriction. Specifically, if other files instantiate
23 // templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
24 // this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
25 // file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
26 // the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however
27 // invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
28 // the GNU General Public License.
29
30 /*
31 *
32 * Copyright (c) 1994
33 * Hewlett-Packard Company
34 *
35 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
36 * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
37 * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
38 * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
39 * in supporting documentation. Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
40 * representations about the suitability of this software for any
41 * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
42 *
43 *
44 * Copyright (c) 1996-1998
45 * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
46 *
47 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
48 * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
49 * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
50 * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
51 * in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no
52 * representations about the suitability of this software for any
53 * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
54 */
55
56 /** @file stl_iterator.h
57 * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
58 * You should not attempt to use it directly.
59 *
60 * This file implements reverse_iterator, back_insert_iterator,
61 * front_insert_iterator, insert_iterator, __normal_iterator, and their
62 * supporting functions and overloaded operators.
63 */
64
65 #ifndef _ITERATOR_H
66 #define _ITERATOR_H 1
67
68 namespace std
69 {
70 // 24.4.1 Reverse iterators
71 /**
72 * "Bidirectional and random access iterators have corresponding reverse
73 * %iterator adaptors that iterate through the data structure in the
74 * opposite direction. They have the same signatures as the corresponding
75 * iterators. The fundamental relation between a reverse %iterator and its
76 * corresponding %iterator @c i is established by the identity:
77 * @code
78 * &*(reverse_iterator(i)) == &*(i - 1)
79 * @endcode
80 *
81 * This mapping is dictated by the fact that while there is always a
82 * pointer past the end of an array, there might not be a valid pointer
83 * before the beginning of an array." [24.4.1]/1,2
84 *
85 * Reverse iterators can be tricky and surprising at first. Their
86 * semantics make sense, however, and the trickiness is a side effect of
87 * the requirement that the iterators must be safe.
88 */
89 template<typename _Iterator>
90 class reverse_iterator
91 : public iterator<typename iterator_traits<_Iterator>::iterator_category,
92 typename iterator_traits<_Iterator>::value_type,
93 typename iterator_traits<_Iterator>::difference_type,
94 typename iterator_traits<_Iterator>::pointer,
95 typename iterator_traits<_Iterator>::reference>
96 {
97 protected:
98 _Iterator current;
99
100 public:
101 typedef _Iterator iterator_type;
102 typedef typename iterator_traits<_Iterator>::difference_type
103 difference_type;
104 typedef typename iterator_traits<_Iterator>::reference reference;
105 typedef typename iterator_traits<_Iterator>::pointer pointer;
106
107 public:
108 /**
109 * The default constructor default-initializes member @p current.
110 * If it is a pointer, that means it is zero-initialized.
111 */
112 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
113 // 235 No specification of default ctor for reverse_iterator
114 reverse_iterator() : current() { }
115
116 /**
117 * This %iterator will move in the opposite direction that @p x does.
118 */
119 explicit
120 reverse_iterator(iterator_type __x) : current(__x) { }
121
122 /**
123 * The copy constructor is normal.
124 */
125 reverse_iterator(const reverse_iterator& __x)
126 : current(__x.current) { }
127
128 /**
129 * A reverse_iterator across other types can be copied in the normal
130 * fashion.
131 */
132 template<typename _Iter>
133 reverse_iterator(const reverse_iterator<_Iter>& __x)
134 : current(__x.base()) { }
135
136 /**
137 * @return @c current, the %iterator used for underlying work.
138 */
139 iterator_type
140 base() const
141 { return current; }
142
143 /**
144 * @return TODO
145 *
146 * @doctodo
147 */
148 reference
149 operator*() const
150 {
151 _Iterator __tmp = current;
152 return *--__tmp;
153 }
154
155 /**
156 * @return TODO
157 *
158 * @doctodo
159 */
160 pointer
161 operator->() const
162 { return &(operator*()); }
163
164 /**
165 * @return TODO
166 *
167 * @doctodo
168 */
169 reverse_iterator&
170 operator++()
171 {
172 --current;
173 return *this;
174 }
175
176 /**
177 * @return TODO
178 *
179 * @doctodo
180 */
181 reverse_iterator
182 operator++(int)
183 {
184 reverse_iterator __tmp = *this;
185 --current;
186 return __tmp;
187 }
188
189 /**
190 * @return TODO
191 *
192 * @doctodo
193 */
194 reverse_iterator&
195 operator--()
196 {
197 ++current;
198 return *this;
199 }
200
201 /**
202 * @return TODO
203 *
204 * @doctodo
205 */
206 reverse_iterator operator--(int)
207 {
208 reverse_iterator __tmp = *this;
209 ++current;
210 return __tmp;
211 }
212
213 /**
214 * @return TODO
215 *
216 * @doctodo
217 */
218 reverse_iterator
219 operator+(difference_type __n) const
220 { return reverse_iterator(current - __n); }
221
222 /**
223 * @return TODO
224 *
225 * @doctodo
226 */
227 reverse_iterator&
228 operator+=(difference_type __n)
229 {
230 current -= __n;
231 return *this;
232 }
233
234 /**
235 * @return TODO
236 *
237 * @doctodo
238 */
239 reverse_iterator
240 operator-(difference_type __n) const
241 { return reverse_iterator(current + __n); }
242
243 /**
244 * @return TODO
245 *
246 * @doctodo
247 */
248 reverse_iterator&
249 operator-=(difference_type __n)
250 {
251 current += __n;
252 return *this;
253 }
254
255 /**
256 * @return TODO
257 *
258 * @doctodo
259 */
260 reference
261 operator[](difference_type __n) const
262 { return *(*this + __n); }
263 };
264
265 //@{
266 /**
267 * @param x A %reverse_iterator.
268 * @param y A %reverse_iterator.
269 * @return A simple bool.
270 *
271 * Reverse iterators forward many operations to their underlying base()
272 * iterators. Others are implemented in terms of one another.
273 *
274 */
275 template<typename _Iterator>
276 inline bool
277 operator==(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>& __x,
278 const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>& __y)
279 { return __x.base() == __y.base(); }
280
281 template<typename _Iterator>
282 inline bool
283 operator<(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>& __x,
284 const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>& __y)
285 { return __y.base() < __x.base(); }
286
287 template<typename _Iterator>
288 inline bool
289 operator!=(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>& __x,
290 const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>& __y)
291 { return !(__x == __y); }
292
293 template<typename _Iterator>
294 inline bool
295 operator>(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>& __x,
296 const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>& __y)
297 { return __y < __x; }
298
299 template<typename _Iterator>
300 inline bool
301 operator<=(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>& __x,
302 const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>& __y)
303 { return !(__y < __x); }
304
305 template<typename _Iterator>
306 inline bool
307 operator>=(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>& __x,
308 const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>& __y)
309 { return !(__x < __y); }
310
311 template<typename _Iterator>
312 inline typename reverse_iterator<_Iterator>::difference_type
313 operator-(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>& __x,
314 const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>& __y)
315 { return __y.base() - __x.base(); }
316
317 template<typename _Iterator>
318 inline reverse_iterator<_Iterator>
319 operator+(typename reverse_iterator<_Iterator>::difference_type __n,
320 const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>& __x)
321 { return reverse_iterator<_Iterator>(__x.base() - __n); }
322 //@}
323
324 // 24.4.2.2.1 back_insert_iterator
325 /**
326 * @brief Turns assignment into insertion.
327 *
328 * These are output iterators, constructed from a container-of-T.
329 * Assigning a T to the iterator appends it to the container using
330 * push_back.
331 *
332 * Tip: Using the back_inserter function to create these iterators can
333 * save typing.
334 */
335 template<typename _Container>
336 class back_insert_iterator
337 : public iterator<output_iterator_tag, void, void, void, void>
338 {
339 protected:
340 _Container* container;
341
342 public:
343 /// A nested typedef for the type of whatever container you used.
344 typedef _Container container_type;
345
346 /// The only way to create this %iterator is with a container.
347 explicit
348 back_insert_iterator(_Container& __x) : container(&__x) { }
349
350 /**
351 * @param value An instance of whatever type
352 * container_type::const_reference is; presumably a
353 * reference-to-const T for container<T>.
354 * @return This %iterator, for chained operations.
355 *
356 * This kind of %iterator doesn't really have a "position" in the
357 * container (you can think of the position as being permanently at
358 * the end, if you like). Assigning a value to the %iterator will
359 * always append the value to the end of the container.
360 */
361 back_insert_iterator&
362 operator=(typename _Container::const_reference __value)
363 {
364 container->push_back(__value);
365 return *this;
366 }
367
368 /// Simply returns *this.
369 back_insert_iterator&
370 operator*()
371 { return *this; }
372
373 /// Simply returns *this. (This %iterator does not "move".)
374 back_insert_iterator&
375 operator++()
376 { return *this; }
377
378 /// Simply returns *this. (This %iterator does not "move".)
379 back_insert_iterator
380 operator++(int)
381 { return *this; }
382 };
383
384 /**
385 * @param x A container of arbitrary type.
386 * @return An instance of back_insert_iterator working on @p x.
387 *
388 * This wrapper function helps in creating back_insert_iterator instances.
389 * Typing the name of the %iterator requires knowing the precise full
390 * type of the container, which can be tedious and impedes generic
391 * programming. Using this function lets you take advantage of automatic
392 * template parameter deduction, making the compiler match the correct
393 * types for you.
394 */
395 template<typename _Container>
396 inline back_insert_iterator<_Container>
397 back_inserter(_Container& __x)
398 { return back_insert_iterator<_Container>(__x); }
399
400 /**
401 * @brief Turns assignment into insertion.
402 *
403 * These are output iterators, constructed from a container-of-T.
404 * Assigning a T to the iterator prepends it to the container using
405 * push_front.
406 *
407 * Tip: Using the front_inserter function to create these iterators can
408 * save typing.
409 */
410 template<typename _Container>
411 class front_insert_iterator
412 : public iterator<output_iterator_tag, void, void, void, void>
413 {
414 protected:
415 _Container* container;
416
417 public:
418 /// A nested typedef for the type of whatever container you used.
419 typedef _Container container_type;
420
421 /// The only way to create this %iterator is with a container.
422 explicit front_insert_iterator(_Container& __x) : container(&__x) { }
423
424 /**
425 * @param value An instance of whatever type
426 * container_type::const_reference is; presumably a
427 * reference-to-const T for container<T>.
428 * @return This %iterator, for chained operations.
429 *
430 * This kind of %iterator doesn't really have a "position" in the
431 * container (you can think of the position as being permanently at
432 * the front, if you like). Assigning a value to the %iterator will
433 * always prepend the value to the front of the container.
434 */
435 front_insert_iterator&
436 operator=(typename _Container::const_reference __value)
437 {
438 container->push_front(__value);
439 return *this;
440 }
441
442 /// Simply returns *this.
443 front_insert_iterator&
444 operator*()
445 { return *this; }
446
447 /// Simply returns *this. (This %iterator does not "move".)
448 front_insert_iterator&
449 operator++()
450 { return *this; }
451
452 /// Simply returns *this. (This %iterator does not "move".)
453 front_insert_iterator
454 operator++(int)
455 { return *this; }
456 };
457
458 /**
459 * @param x A container of arbitrary type.
460 * @return An instance of front_insert_iterator working on @p x.
461 *
462 * This wrapper function helps in creating front_insert_iterator instances.
463 * Typing the name of the %iterator requires knowing the precise full
464 * type of the container, which can be tedious and impedes generic
465 * programming. Using this function lets you take advantage of automatic
466 * template parameter deduction, making the compiler match the correct
467 * types for you.
468 */
469 template<typename _Container>
470 inline front_insert_iterator<_Container>
471 front_inserter(_Container& __x)
472 { return front_insert_iterator<_Container>(__x); }
473
474 /**
475 * @brief Turns assignment into insertion.
476 *
477 * These are output iterators, constructed from a container-of-T.
478 * Assigning a T to the iterator inserts it in the container at the
479 * %iterator's position, rather than overwriting the value at that
480 * position.
481 *
482 * (Sequences will actually insert a @e copy of the value before the
483 * %iterator's position.)
484 *
485 * Tip: Using the inserter function to create these iterators can
486 * save typing.
487 */
488 template<typename _Container>
489 class insert_iterator
490 : public iterator<output_iterator_tag, void, void, void, void>
491 {
492 protected:
493 _Container* container;
494 typename _Container::iterator iter;
495
496 public:
497 /// A nested typedef for the type of whatever container you used.
498 typedef _Container container_type;
499
500 /**
501 * The only way to create this %iterator is with a container and an
502 * initial position (a normal %iterator into the container).
503 */
504 insert_iterator(_Container& __x, typename _Container::iterator __i)
505 : container(&__x), iter(__i) {}
506
507 /**
508 * @param value An instance of whatever type
509 * container_type::const_reference is; presumably a
510 * reference-to-const T for container<T>.
511 * @return This %iterator, for chained operations.
512 *
513 * This kind of %iterator maintains its own position in the
514 * container. Assigning a value to the %iterator will insert the
515 * value into the container at the place before the %iterator.
516 *
517 * The position is maintained such that subsequent assignments will
518 * insert values immediately after one another. For example,
519 * @code
520 * // vector v contains A and Z
521 *
522 * insert_iterator i (v, ++v.begin());
523 * i = 1;
524 * i = 2;
525 * i = 3;
526 *
527 * // vector v contains A, 1, 2, 3, and Z
528 * @endcode
529 */
530 insert_iterator&
531 operator=(const typename _Container::const_reference __value)
532 {
533 iter = container->insert(iter, __value);
534 ++iter;
535 return *this;
536 }
537
538 /// Simply returns *this.
539 insert_iterator&
540 operator*()
541 { return *this; }
542
543 /// Simply returns *this. (This %iterator does not "move".)
544 insert_iterator&
545 operator++()
546 { return *this; }
547
548 /// Simply returns *this. (This %iterator does not "move".)
549 insert_iterator&
550 operator++(int)
551 { return *this; }
552 };
553
554 /**
555 * @param x A container of arbitrary type.
556 * @return An instance of insert_iterator working on @p x.
557 *
558 * This wrapper function helps in creating insert_iterator instances.
559 * Typing the name of the %iterator requires knowing the precise full
560 * type of the container, which can be tedious and impedes generic
561 * programming. Using this function lets you take advantage of automatic
562 * template parameter deduction, making the compiler match the correct
563 * types for you.
564 */
565 template<typename _Container, typename _Iterator>
566 inline insert_iterator<_Container>
567 inserter(_Container& __x, _Iterator __i)
568 {
569 return insert_iterator<_Container>(__x,
570 typename _Container::iterator(__i));
571 }
572 } // namespace std
573
574 namespace __gnu_cxx
575 {
576 // This iterator adapter is 'normal' in the sense that it does not
577 // change the semantics of any of the operators of its iterator
578 // parameter. Its primary purpose is to convert an iterator that is
579 // not a class, e.g. a pointer, into an iterator that is a class.
580 // The _Container parameter exists solely so that different containers
581 // using this template can instantiate different types, even if the
582 // _Iterator parameter is the same.
583 using std::iterator_traits;
584 using std::iterator;
585 template<typename _Iterator, typename _Container>
586 class __normal_iterator
587 {
588 protected:
589 _Iterator _M_current;
590
591 public:
592 typedef typename iterator_traits<_Iterator>::iterator_category
593 iterator_category;
594 typedef typename iterator_traits<_Iterator>::value_type value_type;
595 typedef typename iterator_traits<_Iterator>::difference_type
596 difference_type;
597 typedef typename iterator_traits<_Iterator>::reference reference;
598 typedef typename iterator_traits<_Iterator>::pointer pointer;
599
600 __normal_iterator() : _M_current(_Iterator()) { }
601
602 explicit
603 __normal_iterator(const _Iterator& __i) : _M_current(__i) { }
604
605 // Allow iterator to const_iterator conversion
606 template<typename _Iter>
607 inline __normal_iterator(const __normal_iterator<_Iter,
608 _Container>& __i)
609 : _M_current(__i.base()) { }
610
611 // Forward iterator requirements
612 reference
613 operator*() const
614 { return *_M_current; }
615
616 pointer
617 operator->() const
618 { return _M_current; }
619
620 __normal_iterator&
621 operator++()
622 {
623 ++_M_current;
624 return *this;
625 }
626
627 __normal_iterator
628 operator++(int)
629 { return __normal_iterator(_M_current++); }
630
631 // Bidirectional iterator requirements
632 __normal_iterator&
633 operator--()
634 {
635 --_M_current;
636 return *this;
637 }
638
639 __normal_iterator
640 operator--(int)
641 { return __normal_iterator(_M_current--); }
642
643 // Random access iterator requirements
644 reference
645 operator[](const difference_type& __n) const
646 { return _M_current[__n]; }
647
648 __normal_iterator&
649 operator+=(const difference_type& __n)
650 { _M_current += __n; return *this; }
651
652 __normal_iterator
653 operator+(const difference_type& __n) const
654 { return __normal_iterator(_M_current + __n); }
655
656 __normal_iterator&
657 operator-=(const difference_type& __n)
658 { _M_current -= __n; return *this; }
659
660 __normal_iterator
661 operator-(const difference_type& __n) const
662 { return __normal_iterator(_M_current - __n); }
663
664 const _Iterator&
665 base() const
666 { return _M_current; }
667 };
668
669 // Note: In what follows, the left- and right-hand-side iterators are
670 // allowed to vary in types (conceptually in cv-qualification) so that
671 // comparaison between cv-qualified and non-cv-qualified iterators be
672 // valid. However, the greedy and unfriendly operators in std::rel_ops
673 // will make overload resolution ambiguous (when in scope) if we don't
674 // provide overloads whose operands are of the same type. Can someone
675 // remind me what generic programming is about? -- Gaby
676
677 // Forward iterator requirements
678 template<typename _IteratorL, typename _IteratorR, typename _Container>
679 inline bool
680 operator==(const __normal_iterator<_IteratorL, _Container>& __lhs,
681 const __normal_iterator<_IteratorR, _Container>& __rhs)
682 { return __lhs.base() == __rhs.base(); }
683
684 template<typename _Iterator, typename _Container>
685 inline bool
686 operator==(const __normal_iterator<_Iterator, _Container>& __lhs,
687 const __normal_iterator<_Iterator, _Container>& __rhs)
688 { return __lhs.base() == __rhs.base(); }
689
690 template<typename _IteratorL, typename _IteratorR, typename _Container>
691 inline bool
692 operator!=(const __normal_iterator<_IteratorL, _Container>& __lhs,
693 const __normal_iterator<_IteratorR, _Container>& __rhs)
694 { return __lhs.base() != __rhs.base(); }
695
696 template<typename _Iterator, typename _Container>
697 inline bool
698 operator!=(const __normal_iterator<_Iterator, _Container>& __lhs,
699 const __normal_iterator<_Iterator, _Container>& __rhs)
700 { return __lhs.base() != __rhs.base(); }
701
702 // Random access iterator requirements
703 template<typename _IteratorL, typename _IteratorR, typename _Container>
704 inline bool
705 operator<(const __normal_iterator<_IteratorL, _Container>& __lhs,
706 const __normal_iterator<_IteratorR, _Container>& __rhs)
707 { return __lhs.base() < __rhs.base(); }
708
709 template<typename _Iterator, typename _Container>
710 inline bool
711 operator<(const __normal_iterator<_Iterator, _Container>& __lhs,
712 const __normal_iterator<_Iterator, _Container>& __rhs)
713 { return __lhs.base() < __rhs.base(); }
714
715 template<typename _IteratorL, typename _IteratorR, typename _Container>
716 inline bool
717 operator>(const __normal_iterator<_IteratorL, _Container>& __lhs,
718 const __normal_iterator<_IteratorR, _Container>& __rhs)
719 { return __lhs.base() > __rhs.base(); }
720
721 template<typename _Iterator, typename _Container>
722 inline bool
723 operator>(const __normal_iterator<_Iterator, _Container>& __lhs,
724 const __normal_iterator<_Iterator, _Container>& __rhs)
725 { return __lhs.base() > __rhs.base(); }
726
727 template<typename _IteratorL, typename _IteratorR, typename _Container>
728 inline bool
729 operator<=(const __normal_iterator<_IteratorL, _Container>& __lhs,
730 const __normal_iterator<_IteratorR, _Container>& __rhs)
731 { return __lhs.base() <= __rhs.base(); }
732
733 template<typename _Iterator, typename _Container>
734 inline bool
735 operator<=(const __normal_iterator<_Iterator, _Container>& __lhs,
736 const __normal_iterator<_Iterator, _Container>& __rhs)
737 { return __lhs.base() <= __rhs.base(); }
738
739 template<typename _IteratorL, typename _IteratorR, typename _Container>
740 inline bool
741 operator>=(const __normal_iterator<_IteratorL, _Container>& __lhs,
742 const __normal_iterator<_IteratorR, _Container>& __rhs)
743 { return __lhs.base() >= __rhs.base(); }
744
745 template<typename _Iterator, typename _Container>
746 inline bool
747 operator>=(const __normal_iterator<_Iterator, _Container>& __lhs,
748 const __normal_iterator<_Iterator, _Container>& __rhs)
749 { return __lhs.base() >= __rhs.base(); }
750
751 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
752 // According to the resolution of DR179 not only the various comparison
753 // operators but also operator- must accept mixed iterator/const_iterator
754 // parameters.
755 template<typename _IteratorL, typename _IteratorR, typename _Container>
756 inline typename __normal_iterator<_IteratorL, _Container>::difference_type
757 operator-(const __normal_iterator<_IteratorL, _Container>& __lhs,
758 const __normal_iterator<_IteratorR, _Container>& __rhs)
759 { return __lhs.base() - __rhs.base(); }
760
761 template<typename _Iterator, typename _Container>
762 inline __normal_iterator<_Iterator, _Container>
763 operator+(typename __normal_iterator<_Iterator, _Container>::difference_type
764 __n, const __normal_iterator<_Iterator, _Container>& __i)
765 { return __normal_iterator<_Iterator, _Container>(__i.base() + __n); }
766 } // namespace __gnu_cxx
767
768 #endif
769
770 // Local Variables:
771 // mode:C++
772 // End: