3 EULA released! looks good.
7 * OpenPower HDL Mailing list <http://lists.mailinglist.openpowerfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/openpower-hdl-cores>
8 * [[openpower/isatables]]
10 * [[openpower/pearpc]]
11 * [[3d_gpu/architecture/decoder]]
12 * <https://forums.raptorcs.com/>
13 * <http://lists.mailinglist.openpowerfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/openpower-community-dev>
14 * <http://lists.mailinglist.openpowerfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo>
15 * <http://bugs.libre-riscv.org/show_bug.cgi?id=179>
16 * <https://openpowerfoundation.org/?resource_lib=power-isa-version-3-0>
17 * <https://openpowerfoundation.org/?resource_lib=ibm-power-isa-version-2-07-b>
21 * <https://github.com/lioncash/DolphinPPCTests>
22 * <https://github.com/JustinCB/macemu/blob/master/SheepShaver/src/kpx_cpu/src/test/test-powerpc.cpp>
26 * FP32 is converted to FP64. Requires SimpleV to be active.
28 * transcendental FP opcodes needed (sin, cos, atan2, root, log1p)
29 * FCVT between 16/32/64 needed
30 * c++11 atomics not very efficient
31 * no 16/48/64 opcodes, needs a shuffle of opcodes. TODO investigate Power VLE
32 * needs escape sequencing (ISAMUX/NS)
34 # What we are *NOT* doing:
36 * A processor that is fundamentally incompatible (noncompliant) with Power.
37 (**escape-sequencing requires and guarantees compatibility**).
38 * Opcode 4 Signal Processing (SPE)
39 * Opcode 4 Vectors or Opcode 60 VSX
40 * Avoidable legacy opcodes
44 see [[simple_v_extension]] - will fit into 48/64/VBLOCK, see below.
45 SimpleV: a "hardware for-loop" which involves type-casting (both) the
46 register files to "a sequence of elements". The **one** instruction
47 (an unmodified **scalar** instruction) is interpreted as a *hardware
48 for-loop* that issues **multiple** internal instructions with
49 sequentially-incrementing register numbers.
51 Thus it is completely unnecessary to add any vector opcodes - at all -
52 saving hugely on both hardware and compiler development time when
53 the concept is dropped on top of a pre-existing ISA.
55 ## Condition Registers
57 Branch Facility (Section 2.3.1 V2.07B and V3.0B) has 4-bit registers: CR0 and CR1. When SimpleV is active, it may be better to set CR6 (the Vector CR field) instead.
61 SimpleV extends (wraps) *scalar* opcodes with a hardware-level for-loop. Therefore, each scalar operation with a carry-in and carry-out will **require its own carry in and out bit**. Therefore, an extra SPR will be required which allows context switches to save this full set of carry bits.
63 # Integer Overflow / Saturate
65 Typically used on vector operations (audio DSP), it makes no sense to have separate opcodes (Opcode 4 SPE). To be done instead as CSRs / vector-flags on *standard* arithmetic operations.
69 Single instruction on RV, and x86, but multiple on Power. Needs investigation, particularly as to why cache flush exists.
71 https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~pes20/cpp/cpp0xmappings.html
73 Hot loops contain significant instruction count, really need new c++11 atomics. To be proposed as new extension because other OpenPower members will need them too
77 Doesn't exist in Power, need to work out suitable opcodes, basically means duplicating the entire range of FP32/64 ops, symmetrically.
79 Usually done with a fmt field, 2 bit, last one is FP128
81 idea: rather than add dozens of new opcodes, add "repurposer" instructions that remap FP32 to 16/32/64/128 and FP64 likewise. can also be done as C instruction, only needs 4 bits to specify.
85 aka "ISAMUX/NS". Absolutely critical, also to have official endorsement
86 from OpenPower Foundation.
88 This will allow extending ISA (see ISAMUX/NS) in a clean fashion
89 (including for and by OpenPower Foundation)
91 ## Branches in namespaces
93 Branches are fine as it is up to the compiler to decide whether to let the
94 ISAMUX/NS/escape-sequence countdown run out.
96 This is all a software / compiler / ABI issue.
98 ## Function calls in namespaces
100 Storing and restoring the state of the page/subpage CSR should be done by the caller. Or, again, let the countdowns run out.
102 If certain alternative configs are expected, they are part of the function ABI which must be spec'd.
104 All of this is a software issue (compiler / ABI).
106 # Compressed, 48, 64, VBLOCK
108 TODO investigate Power VLE (Freescale doc Ref 314-68105)
110 Under Esc Seq, move mulli, twi, tdi out of major OP000 then use the
111 entire row, 2 bits instead of 3. greatly simplifies decoder.
113 * OP 000-000 and 000-001 for 16 bit compressed, 11 bit instructions
114 * OP 000-010 and 000-011 for 48 bit. 11 bits for SVP P48
115 * OP 000-100 and 000-201 for 64 bit. 11 bits for SVP P64
116 * OP 000-110 and 000-111 for VBLOCK. 11 bits available.
120 Further "escape-sequencing".
122 Only 11 bits available. Idea: have "pages" where one instruction selects
123 the page number. It also specifies for how long that page is activated
124 (terminated on a branch)
126 The length to be a maximum of 4 bits, where 0b1111 indicates "permanently active".
128 Perhaps split OP000-000 and OP000-001 so that 2 pages can be active.
130 Store activation length in a CSR.
132 2nd idea: 11 bits can be used for extremely common operations, then length-encoding page selection for further ops, using the full 16 bit range and an entirely new encoding scheme. 1 bit specifies which of 2 pages was selected?
134 3rd idea: "stack" mechanism. Allow subpages like a stack, to page in new pages.
136 3 bits for subpage number. 4 bits for length, gives 7 bits. 4x7 is 28, then 3 bits can be used to specify "stack depth".
138 Requirements are to have one instruction in each subpage which resets all the way back to PowerISA default. The other is a "back up stack by 1".
142 Dual ISA, RV userspace only. Requires PowerISA to be able to context-switch RV registers and CSRs.
144 the exception entry point:
145 https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S?h=v5.4-rc5#n409
147 the rest of the context switch code is in a different file:
148 https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S?h=v5.4-rc5#n589