progs/samples/star.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1992, 1993 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   3  *
   4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
   5  * its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
   6  * that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in
   7  * all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the name of
   8  * Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or
   9  * publicity relating to the software without the specific, prior written
  10  * permission of Silicon Graphics.
  11  *
  12  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
  13  * ANY KIND,
  14  * EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
  15  * WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  16  *
  17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE FOR
  18  * ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND,
  19  * OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
  20  * WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF
  21  * LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
  22  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24
  25 #include <stdio.h>
  26 #include <string.h>
  27 #include <stdlib.h>
  28 #include <math.h>
  29 #include <GL/glut.h>
  30
  31
  32 #ifndef PI
  33 #define PI 3.141592657
  34 #endif
  35
  36 enum {
  37     NORMAL = 0,
  38     WEIRD = 1
  39 };
  40
  41 enum {
  42     STREAK = 0,
  43     CIRCLE = 1
  44 };
  45
  46 #define MAXSTARS 400
  47 #define MAXPOS 10000
  48 #define MAXWARP 500
  49 #define MAXANGLES 6000
  50
  51
  52 typedef struct _starRec {
  53     GLint type;
  54     float x[2], y[2], z[2];
  55     float offsetX, offsetY, offsetR, rotation;
  56 } starRec;
  57
  58
  59 GLenum doubleBuffer;
  60 GLint windW, windH;
  61
  62 GLenum flag = NORMAL;
  63 GLint starCount = MAXSTARS / 2;
  64 float speed = 1.0;
  65 GLint nitro = 0;
  66 starRec stars[MAXSTARS];
  67 float sinTable[MAXANGLES];
  68
  69
  70 static float Sin(float angle)
  71 {
  72
  73     return (sinTable[(GLint)angle]);
  74 }
  75
  76 static float Cos(float angle)
  77 {
  78
  79     return (sinTable[((GLint)angle+(MAXANGLES/4))%MAXANGLES]);
  80 }
  81
  82 static void NewStar(GLint n, GLint d)
  83 {
  84
  85     if (rand()%4 == 0) {
  86         stars[n].type = CIRCLE;
  87     } else {
  88         stars[n].type = STREAK;
  89     }
  90     stars[n].x[0] = (float)(rand() % MAXPOS - MAXPOS / 2);
  91     stars[n].y[0] = (float)(rand() % MAXPOS - MAXPOS / 2);
  92     stars[n].z[0] = (float)(rand() % MAXPOS + d);
  93     if (rand()%4 == 0 && flag == WEIRD) {
  94         stars[n].offsetX = (float)(rand() % 100 - 100 / 2);
  95         stars[n].offsetY = (float)(rand() % 100 - 100 / 2);
  96         stars[n].offsetR = (float)(rand() % 25 - 25 / 2);
  97     } else {
  98         stars[n].offsetX = 0.0;
  99         stars[n].offsetY = 0.0;
 100         stars[n].offsetR = 0.0;
 101     }
 102 }
 103
 104 static void RotatePoint(float *x, float *y, float rotation)
 105 {
 106     float tmpX, tmpY;
 107
 108     tmpX = *x * Cos(rotation) - *y * Sin(rotation);
 109     tmpY = *y * Cos(rotation) + *x * Sin(rotation);
 110     *x = tmpX;
 111     *y = tmpY;
 112 }
 113
 114 static void MoveStars(void)
 115 {
 116     float offset;
 117     GLint n;
 118     static double t0 = -1.;
 119     double t, dt;
 120     t = glutGet(GLUT_ELAPSED_TIME) / 1000.;
 121     if (t0 < 0.)
 122        t0 = t;
 123     dt = 85.*(t - t0);
 124     t0 = t;
 125
 126     offset = speed * 60.0;
 127
 128     for (n = 0; n < starCount; n++) {
 129         stars[n].x[1] = stars[n].x[0];
 130         stars[n].y[1] = stars[n].y[0];
 131         stars[n].z[1] = stars[n].z[0];
 132         stars[n].x[0] += stars[n].offsetX*dt;
 133         stars[n].y[0] += stars[n].offsetY*dt;
 134         stars[n].z[0] -= offset*dt;
 135         stars[n].rotation += stars[n].offsetR*dt;
 136         if (stars[n].rotation > MAXANGLES) {
 137             stars[n].rotation = 0.0;
 138         }
 139         else if (stars[n].rotation < 0.0) {
 140            stars[n].rotation += 360.0;
 141         }
 142     }
 143 }
 144
 145 static GLenum StarPoint(GLint n)
 146 {
 147     float x0, y0, x1, y1, width;
 148     GLint i;
 149
 150     x0 = stars[n].x[0] * windW / stars[n].z[0];
 151     y0 = stars[n].y[0] * windH / stars[n].z[0];
 152     RotatePoint(&x0, &y0, stars[n].rotation);
 153     x0 += windW / 2.0;
 154     y0 += windH / 2.0;
 155
 156     if (x0 >= 0.0 && x0 < windW && y0 >= 0.0 && y0 < windH) {
 157         if (stars[n].type == STREAK) {
 158             x1 = stars[n].x[1] * windW / stars[n].z[1];
 159             y1 = stars[n].y[1] * windH / stars[n].z[1];
 160             RotatePoint(&x1, &y1, stars[n].rotation);
 161             x1 += windW / 2.0;
 162             y1 += windH / 2.0;
 163
 164             glLineWidth(MAXPOS/100.0/stars[n].z[0]+1.0);
 165             glColor3f(1.0, (MAXWARP-speed)/MAXWARP, (MAXWARP-speed)/MAXWARP);
 166             if (fabs(x0-x1) < 1.0 && fabs(y0-y1) < 1.0) {
 167                 glBegin(GL_POINTS);
 168                     glVertex2f(x0, y0);
 169                 glEnd();
 170             } else {
 171                 glBegin(GL_LINES);
 172                     glVertex2f(x0, y0);
 173                     glVertex2f(x1, y1);
 174                 glEnd();
 175             }
 176         } else {
 177             width = MAXPOS / 10.0 / stars[n].z[0] + 1.0;
 178             glColor3f(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
 179             glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
 180                 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 181                     float x = x0 + width * Cos((float)i*MAXANGLES/8.0);
 182                     float y = y0 + width * Sin((float)i*MAXANGLES/8.0);
 183                     glVertex2f(x, y);
 184                 };
 185             glEnd();
 186         }
 187         return GL_TRUE;
 188     } else {
 189         return GL_FALSE;
 190     }
 191 }
 192
 193 static void ShowStars(void)
 194 {
 195     GLint n;
 196
 197     glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
 198
 199     for (n = 0; n < starCount; n++) {
 200         if (stars[n].z[0] > speed || (stars[n].z[0] > 0.0 && speed < MAXWARP)) {
 201             if (StarPoint(n) == GL_FALSE) {
 202                 NewStar(n, MAXPOS);
 203             }
 204         } else {
 205             NewStar(n, MAXPOS);
 206         }
 207     }
 208 }
 209
 210 static void Init(void)
 211 {
 212     float angle;
 213     GLint n;
 214
 215     srand((unsigned int) glutGet(GLUT_ELAPSED_TIME) );
 216
 217     for (n = 0; n < MAXSTARS; n++) {
 218         NewStar(n, 100);
 219     }
 220
 221     angle = 0.0;
 222     for (n = 0; n < MAXANGLES ; n++) {
 223         sinTable[n] = sin(angle);
 224         angle += PI / (MAXANGLES / 2.0);
 225     }
 226
 227     glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
 228
 229     glDisable(GL_DITHER);
 230 }
 231
 232 static void Reshape(int width, int height)
 233 {
 234
 235     windW = (GLint)width;
 236     windH = (GLint)height;
 237
 238     glViewport(0, 0, windW, windH);
 239
 240     glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
 241     glLoadIdentity();
 242     gluOrtho2D(-0.5, windW+0.5, -0.5, windH+0.5);
 243     glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
 244 }
 245
 246 static void Key(unsigned char key, int x, int y)
 247 {
 248
 249     switch (key) {
 250       case 27:
 251         exit(1);
 252       case 32:
 253         flag = (flag == NORMAL) ? WEIRD : NORMAL;
 254         break;
 255       case 't':
 256         nitro = 1;
 257         break;
 258       default:
 259         return;
 260     }
 261 }
 262
 263 static void Draw(void)
 264 {
 265
 266     MoveStars();
 267     ShowStars();
 268     if (nitro > 0) {
 269         speed = (float)(nitro / 10) + 1.0;
 270         if (speed > MAXWARP) {
 271             speed = MAXWARP;
 272         }
 273         if (++nitro > MAXWARP*10) {
 274             nitro = -nitro;
 275         }
 276     } else if (nitro < 0) {
 277         nitro++;
 278         speed = (float)(-nitro / 10) + 1.0;
 279         if (speed > MAXWARP) {
 280             speed = MAXWARP;
 281         }
 282     }
 283
 284     glFlush();
 285     if (doubleBuffer) {
 286         glutSwapBuffers();
 287     }
 288 }
 289
 290 static GLenum Args(int argc, char **argv)
 291 {
 292     GLint i;
 293
 294     doubleBuffer = GL_TRUE;
 295
 296     for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 297         if (strcmp(argv[i], "-sb") == 0) {
 298             doubleBuffer = GL_FALSE;
 299         } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-db") == 0) {
 300             doubleBuffer = GL_TRUE;
 301         }
 302     }
 303     return GL_TRUE;
 304 }
 305
 306 #if !defined(GLUTCALLBACK)
 307 #define GLUTCALLBACK
 308 #endif
 309
 310 static void GLUTCALLBACK glut_post_redisplay_p(void)
 311 {
 312       glutPostRedisplay();
 313 }
 314
 315 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 316 {
 317     GLenum type;
 318
 319     glutInit(&argc, argv);
 320
 321     if (Args(argc, argv) == GL_FALSE) {
 322         exit(1);
 323     }
 324
 325     windW = 300;
 326     windH = 300;
 327     glutInitWindowPosition(0, 0); glutInitWindowSize( 300, 300);
 328
 329     type = GLUT_RGB;
 330     type |= (doubleBuffer) ? GLUT_DOUBLE : GLUT_SINGLE;
 331     glutInitDisplayMode(type);
 332
 333     if (glutCreateWindow("Stars") == GL_FALSE) {
 334         exit(1);
 335     }
 336
 337     Init();
 338
 339     glutReshapeFunc(Reshape);
 340     glutKeyboardFunc(Key);
 341     glutDisplayFunc(Draw);
 342     glutIdleFunc(glut_post_redisplay_p);
 343     glutMainLoop();
 344         return 0;
 345 }