arm: Add support for ARMv8 (AArch64 & AArch32)
[gem5.git] / src / arch / arm / isa / formats / misc.isa
1 // -*- mode:c++ -*-
2
3 // Copyright (c) 2010-2013 ARM Limited
4 // All rights reserved
5 //
6 // The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
7 // not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
8 // property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
9 // to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
10 // licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
11 // terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
12 // unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
13 // modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
14 //
15 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
16 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
17 // met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
19 // redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21 // documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
22 // neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
23 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
24 // this software without specific prior written permission.
25 //
26 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
27 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
28 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
29 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
30 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
31 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
32 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
33 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
34 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
35 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
36 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 //
38 // Authors: Gabe Black
39 // Giacomo Gabrielli
40
41 def format ArmERet() {{
42 decode_block = "return new Eret(machInst);"
43 }};
44
45 def format Svc() {{
46 decode_block = "return new Svc(machInst, bits(machInst, 23, 0));"
47 }};
48
49 def format ArmSmcHyp() {{
50 decode_block = '''
51 {
52 if (bits(machInst, 21))
53 {
54 return new Smc(machInst);
55 } else {
56 uint32_t imm16 = (bits(machInst, 19, 8) << 4) |
57 (bits(machInst, 3, 0) << 0);
58 return new Hvc(machInst, imm16);
59 }
60 }
61 '''
62 }};
63
64 def format ArmMsrMrs() {{
65 decode_block = '''
66 {
67 const uint8_t byteMask = bits(machInst, 19, 16);
68 const uint8_t sysM = byteMask | (bits(machInst, 8) << 4);
69 const IntRegIndex rn = (IntRegIndex)(uint32_t)bits(machInst, 3, 0);
70 const IntRegIndex rd = (IntRegIndex)(uint32_t)bits(machInst, 15, 12);
71 const uint32_t opcode = bits(machInst, 24, 21);
72 const bool useImm = bits(machInst, 25);
73 const bool r = bits(machInst, 22);
74 const bool isBanked = bits(machInst, 9);
75
76 const uint32_t unrotated = bits(machInst, 7, 0);
77 const uint32_t rotation = (bits(machInst, 11, 8) << 1);
78 const uint32_t imm = rotate_imm(unrotated, rotation);
79
80 switch (opcode) {
81 case 0x8:
82 if (isBanked) {
83 return new MrsBankedReg(machInst, rd, sysM, r!=0);
84 } else {
85 return new MrsCpsr(machInst, rd);
86 }
87 case 0x9:
88 if (useImm) {
89 return new MsrCpsrImm(machInst, imm, byteMask);
90 } else {
91 if (isBanked) {
92 return new MsrBankedReg(machInst, rn, sysM, r!=0);
93 } else {
94 return new MsrCpsrReg(machInst, rn, byteMask);
95 }
96 }
97 case 0xa:
98 if (isBanked) {
99 return new MrsBankedReg(machInst, rd, sysM, r!=0);
100 } else {
101 return new MrsSpsr(machInst, rd);
102 }
103 case 0xb:
104 if (useImm) {
105 return new MsrSpsrImm(machInst, imm, byteMask);
106 } else {
107 if (isBanked) {
108 return new MsrBankedReg(machInst, rn, sysM, r!=0);
109 } else {
110 return new MsrSpsrReg(machInst, rn, byteMask);
111 }
112 }
113 default:
114 return new Unknown(machInst);
115 }
116 }
117 '''
118 }};
119
120 let {{
121 header_output = '''
122 StaticInstPtr
123 decodeMcrMrc14(ExtMachInst machInst);
124 '''
125 decoder_output = '''
126 StaticInstPtr
127 decodeMcrMrc14(ExtMachInst machInst)
128 {
129 const uint32_t opc1 = bits(machInst, 23, 21);
130 const uint32_t crn = bits(machInst, 19, 16);
131 const uint32_t opc2 = bits(machInst, 7, 5);
132 const uint32_t crm = bits(machInst, 3, 0);
133 const MiscRegIndex miscReg = decodeCP14Reg(crn, opc1, crm, opc2);
134 const IntRegIndex rt = (IntRegIndex)(uint32_t)bits(machInst, 15, 12);
135
136 const bool isRead = bits(machInst, 20);
137
138 switch (miscReg) {
139 case MISCREG_NOP:
140 return new NopInst(machInst);
141 case MISCREG_CP14_UNIMPL:
142 return new FailUnimplemented(
143 csprintf("miscreg crn:%d opc1:%d crm:%d opc2:%d %s unknown",
144 crn, opc1, crm, opc2, isRead ? "read" : "write").c_str(),
145 machInst);
146 default:
147 uint32_t iss = mcrMrcIssBuild(isRead, crm, rt, crn, opc1, opc2);
148 if (isRead) {
149 return new Mrc14(machInst, rt, (IntRegIndex)miscReg, iss);
150 } else {
151 return new Mcr14(machInst, (IntRegIndex)miscReg, rt, iss);
152 }
153 }
154 }
155 '''
156 }};
157
158 def format McrMrc14() {{
159 decode_block = '''
160 return decodeMcrMrc14(machInst);
161 '''
162 }};
163
164 let {{
165 header_output = '''
166 StaticInstPtr decodeMcrMrc14(ExtMachInst machInst);
167 StaticInstPtr decodeMcrMrc15(ExtMachInst machInst);
168 '''
169 decoder_output = '''
170 StaticInstPtr
171 decodeMcrMrc15(ExtMachInst machInst)
172 {
173 const uint32_t opc1 = bits(machInst, 23, 21);
174 const uint32_t crn = bits(machInst, 19, 16);
175 const uint32_t opc2 = bits(machInst, 7, 5);
176 const uint32_t crm = bits(machInst, 3, 0);
177 const MiscRegIndex miscReg = decodeCP15Reg(crn, opc1, crm, opc2);
178 const IntRegIndex rt = (IntRegIndex)(uint32_t)bits(machInst, 15, 12);
179 const bool isRead = bits(machInst, 20);
180 uint32_t iss = mcrMrcIssBuild(isRead, crm, rt, crn, opc1, opc2);
181
182 switch (miscReg) {
183 case MISCREG_NOP:
184 return new NopInst(machInst);
185 case MISCREG_CP15_UNIMPL:
186 return new FailUnimplemented(
187 csprintf("miscreg crn:%d opc1:%d crm:%d opc2:%d %s unknown",
188 crn, opc1, crm, opc2, isRead ? "read" : "write").c_str(),
189 machInst);
190 case MISCREG_DCCMVAC:
191 return new FlushPipeInst(
192 isRead ? "mrc dccmvac" : "mcr dccmvac", machInst);
193 case MISCREG_CP15ISB:
194 return new Isb(machInst, iss);
195 case MISCREG_CP15DSB:
196 return new Dsb(machInst, iss);
197 case MISCREG_CP15DMB:
198 return new Dmb(machInst, iss);
199 default:
200 if (miscRegInfo[miscReg][MISCREG_WARN_NOT_FAIL]) {
201 std::string full_mnem = csprintf("%s %s",
202 isRead ? "mrc" : "mcr", miscRegName[miscReg]);
203 warn("\\tinstruction '%s' unimplemented\\n", full_mnem);
204
205 // Remove the warn flag and set the implemented flag. This
206 // prevents the instruction warning a second time, it also
207 // means the instruction is actually generated. Actually
208 // creating the instruction to access an register that isn't
209 // implemented sounds a bit silly, but its required to get
210 // the correct behaviour for hyp traps and undef exceptions.
211 miscRegInfo[miscReg][MISCREG_IMPLEMENTED] = true;
212 miscRegInfo[miscReg][MISCREG_WARN_NOT_FAIL] = false;
213 }
214
215 if (miscRegInfo[miscReg][MISCREG_IMPLEMENTED]) {
216 if (isRead)
217 return new Mrc15(machInst, rt, (IntRegIndex)miscReg, iss);
218 return new Mcr15(machInst, (IntRegIndex)miscReg, rt, iss);
219 } else {
220 return new FailUnimplemented(csprintf("%s %s",
221 isRead ? "mrc" : "mcr", miscRegName[miscReg]).c_str(),
222 machInst);
223 }
224 }
225 }
226 '''
227 }};
228
229 def format McrMrc15() {{
230 decode_block = '''
231 return decodeMcrMrc15(machInst);
232 '''
233 }};
234
235 let {{
236 header_output = '''
237 StaticInstPtr
238 decodeMcrrMrrc15(ExtMachInst machInst);
239 '''
240 decoder_output = '''
241 StaticInstPtr
242 decodeMcrrMrrc15(ExtMachInst machInst)
243 {
244 const uint32_t crm = bits(machInst, 3, 0);
245 const uint32_t opc1 = bits(machInst, 7, 4);
246 const MiscRegIndex miscReg = decodeCP15Reg64(crm, opc1);
247 const IntRegIndex rt = (IntRegIndex) (uint32_t) bits(machInst, 15, 12);
248 const IntRegIndex rt2 = (IntRegIndex) (uint32_t) bits(machInst, 19, 16);
249
250 const bool isRead = bits(machInst, 20);
251
252 switch (miscReg) {
253 case MISCREG_CP15_UNIMPL:
254 return new FailUnimplemented(
255 csprintf("miscreg crm:%d opc1:%d 64-bit %s unknown",
256 crm, opc1, isRead ? "read" : "write").c_str(),
257 machInst);
258 default:
259 if (miscRegInfo[miscReg][MISCREG_WARN_NOT_FAIL]) {
260 std::string full_mnem = csprintf("%s %s",
261 isRead ? "mrrc" : "mcrr", miscRegName[miscReg]);
262 warn("\\tinstruction '%s' unimplemented\\n", full_mnem);
263
264 // Remove the warn flag and set the implemented flag. This
265 // prevents the instruction warning a second time, it also
266 // means the instruction is actually generated. Actually
267 // creating the instruction to access an register that isn't
268 // implemented sounds a bit silly, but its required to get
269 // the correct behaviour for hyp traps and undef exceptions.
270 miscRegInfo[miscReg][MISCREG_IMPLEMENTED] = true;
271 miscRegInfo[miscReg][MISCREG_WARN_NOT_FAIL] = false;
272 }
273
274 if (miscRegInfo[miscReg][MISCREG_IMPLEMENTED]) {
275 uint32_t iss = mcrrMrrcIssBuild(isRead, crm, rt, rt2, opc1);
276
277 if (isRead)
278 return new Mrrc15(machInst, (IntRegIndex) miscReg, rt2, rt, iss);
279 return new Mcrr15(machInst, rt2, rt, (IntRegIndex) miscReg, iss);
280 } else {
281 return new FailUnimplemented(csprintf("%s %s",
282 isRead ? "mrrc" : "mcrr", miscRegName[miscReg]).c_str(),
283 machInst);
284 }
285 }
286 }
287 '''
288 }};
289
290 def format Mcrr15() {{
291 decode_block = '''
292 return decodeMcrrMrrc15(machInst);
293 '''
294 }};
295
296 def format Mrrc15() {{
297 decode_block = '''
298 return decodeMcrrMrrc15(machInst);
299 '''
300 }};