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41 #include "arch/arm/linux/fs_workload.hh"
43 #include "arch/arm/isa_traits.hh"
44 #include "arch/arm/linux/atag.hh"
45 #include "arch/arm/system.hh"
46 #include "arch/arm/utility.hh"
47 #include "arch/generic/linux/threadinfo.hh"
48 #include "base/loader/dtb_file.hh"
49 #include "base/loader/object_file.hh"
50 #include "base/loader/symtab.hh"
51 #include "cpu/base.hh"
52 #include "cpu/pc_event.hh"
53 #include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
54 #include "debug/Loader.hh"
55 #include "kern/linux/events.hh"
56 #include "kern/linux/helpers.hh"
57 #include "kern/system_events.hh"
58 #include "mem/physical.hh"
59 #include "sim/stat_control.hh"
61 using namespace Linux
;
66 FsLinux::FsLinux(Params
*p
) : ArmISA::FsWorkload(p
),
67 enableContextSwitchStatsDump(p
->enable_context_switch_stats_dump
)
73 ArmISA::FsWorkload::initState();
75 // Load symbols at physical address, we might not want
76 // to do this permanently, for but early bootup work
78 if (params()->early_kernel_symbols
) {
79 kernelObj
->loadGlobalSymbols(kernelSymtab
, 0, 0, _loadAddrMask
);
80 kernelObj
->loadGlobalSymbols(
81 &Loader::debugSymbolTable
, 0, 0, _loadAddrMask
);
84 // Setup boot data structure
85 // Check if the kernel image has a symbol that tells us it supports
87 bool kernel_has_fdt_support
=
88 kernelSymtab
->find("unflatten_device_tree") != kernelSymtab
->end();
89 bool dtb_file_specified
= params()->dtb_filename
!= "";
91 if (kernel_has_fdt_support
&& dtb_file_specified
) {
92 // Kernel supports flattened device tree and dtb file specified.
93 // Using Device Tree Blob to describe system configuration.
94 inform("Loading DTB file: %s at address %#x\n", params()->dtb_filename
,
95 params()->atags_addr
+ _loadAddrOffset
);
97 auto *dtb_file
= new ::Loader::DtbFile(params()->dtb_filename
);
99 if (!dtb_file
->addBootCmdLine(
100 commandLine
.c_str(), commandLine
.size())) {
101 warn("couldn't append bootargs to DTB file: %s\n",
102 params()->dtb_filename
);
105 dtb_file
->buildImage().
106 offset(params()->atags_addr
+ _loadAddrOffset
).
107 write(system
->physProxy
);
111 // Warn if the kernel supports FDT and we haven't specified one
112 if (kernel_has_fdt_support
) {
113 assert(!dtb_file_specified
);
114 warn("Kernel supports device tree, but no DTB file specified\n");
116 // Warn if the kernel doesn't support FDT and we have specified one
117 if (dtb_file_specified
) {
118 assert(!kernel_has_fdt_support
);
119 warn("DTB file specified, but no device tree support in kernel\n");
123 ac
.flags(1); // read-only
127 AddrRangeList atagRanges
= system
->getPhysMem().getConfAddrRanges();
128 fatal_if(atagRanges
.size() != 1,
129 "Expected a single ATAG memory entry but got %d",
132 am
.memSize(atagRanges
.begin()->size());
133 am
.memStart(atagRanges
.begin()->start());
136 ad
.cmdline(commandLine
);
138 DPRINTF(Loader
, "boot command line %d bytes: %s\n",
139 ad
.size() << 2, commandLine
);
143 uint32_t size
= ac
.size() + am
.size() + ad
.size() + an
.size();
145 uint8_t *boot_data
= new uint8_t[size
<< 2];
147 offset
+= ac
.copyOut(boot_data
+ offset
);
148 offset
+= am
.copyOut(boot_data
+ offset
);
149 offset
+= ad
.copyOut(boot_data
+ offset
);
150 offset
+= an
.copyOut(boot_data
+ offset
);
152 DPRINTF(Loader
, "Boot atags was %d bytes in total\n", size
<< 2);
153 DDUMP(Loader
, boot_data
, size
<< 2);
155 system
->physProxy
.writeBlob(params()->atags_addr
+ _loadAddrOffset
,
156 boot_data
, size
<< 2);
161 // Kernel boot requirements to set up r0, r1 and r2 in ARMv7
162 for (auto tc
: system
->threadContexts
) {
164 tc
->setIntReg(1, params()->machine_type
);
165 tc
->setIntReg(2, params()->atags_addr
+ _loadAddrOffset
);
173 delete skipConstUDelay
;
184 FsWorkload::startup();
186 if (enableContextSwitchStatsDump
) {
187 if (getArch() == Loader::Arm64
)
188 dumpStats
= addKernelFuncEvent
<DumpStats64
>("__switch_to");
190 dumpStats
= addKernelFuncEvent
<DumpStats
>("__switch_to");
192 panic_if(!dumpStats
, "dumpStats not created!");
194 std::string task_filename
= "tasks.txt";
195 taskFile
= simout
.create(name() + "." + task_filename
);
197 for (const auto tc
: system
->threadContexts
) {
198 uint32_t pid
= tc
->getCpuPtr()->getPid();
199 if (pid
!= BaseCPU::invldPid
) {
201 tc
->getCpuPtr()->taskId(taskMap
[pid
]);
206 const std::string dmesg_output
= name() + ".dmesg";
207 if (params()->panic_on_panic
) {
208 kernelPanic
= addKernelFuncEventOrPanic
<Linux::KernelPanic
>(
209 "panic", "Kernel panic in simulated kernel", dmesg_output
);
211 kernelPanic
= addKernelFuncEventOrPanic
<Linux::DmesgDump
>(
212 "panic", "Kernel panic in simulated kernel", dmesg_output
);
215 if (params()->panic_on_oops
) {
216 kernelOops
= addKernelFuncEventOrPanic
<Linux::KernelPanic
>(
217 "oops_exit", "Kernel oops in guest", dmesg_output
);
219 kernelOops
= addKernelFuncEventOrPanic
<Linux::DmesgDump
>(
220 "oops_exit", "Kernel oops in guest", dmesg_output
);
223 // With ARM udelay() is #defined to __udelay
224 // newer kernels use __loop_udelay and __loop_const_udelay symbols
225 skipUDelay
= addKernelFuncEvent
<SkipUDelay
<SkipFunc
>>(
226 "__loop_udelay", "__udelay", 1000, 0);
228 skipUDelay
= addKernelFuncEventOrPanic
<SkipUDelay
<SkipFunc
>>(
229 "__udelay", "__udelay", 1000, 0);
231 // constant arguments to udelay() have some precomputation done ahead of
232 // time. Constant comes from code.
233 skipConstUDelay
= addKernelFuncEvent
<SkipUDelay
<SkipFunc
>>(
234 "__loop_const_udelay", "__const_udelay", 1000, 107374);
235 if (!skipConstUDelay
) {
236 skipConstUDelay
= addKernelFuncEventOrPanic
<SkipUDelay
<SkipFunc
>>(
237 "__const_udelay", "__const_udelay", 1000, 107374);
240 if (getArch() == Loader::Arm64
) {
241 debugPrintk
= addKernelFuncEvent
<
242 DebugPrintk
<SkipFuncLinux64
>>("dprintk");
244 debugPrintk
= addKernelFuncEvent
<
245 DebugPrintk
<SkipFuncLinux32
>>("dprintk");
250 FsLinux::mapPid(ThreadContext
*tc
, uint32_t pid
)
252 // Create a new unique identifier for this pid
253 std::map
<uint32_t, uint32_t>::iterator itr
= taskMap
.find(pid
);
254 if (itr
== taskMap
.end()) {
255 uint32_t map_size
= taskMap
.size();
256 if (map_size
> ContextSwitchTaskId::MaxNormalTaskId
+ 1) {
257 warn_once("Error out of identifiers for cache occupancy stats");
258 taskMap
[pid
] = ContextSwitchTaskId::Unknown
;
260 taskMap
[pid
] = map_size
;
268 Linux::dumpDmesg(system
->getThreadContext(0), std::cout
);
272 * Extracts the information used by the DumpStatsPCEvent by reading the
273 * thread_info pointer passed to __switch_to() in 32 bit ARM Linux
275 * r0 = task_struct of the previously running process
276 * r1 = thread_info of the previously running process
277 * r2 = thread_info of the next process to run
280 DumpStats::getTaskDetails(ThreadContext
*tc
, uint32_t &pid
,
281 uint32_t &tgid
, std::string
&next_task_str
, int32_t &mm
) {
283 Linux::ThreadInfo
ti(tc
);
284 Addr task_descriptor
= tc
->readIntReg(2);
285 pid
= ti
.curTaskPID(task_descriptor
);
286 tgid
= ti
.curTaskTGID(task_descriptor
);
287 next_task_str
= ti
.curTaskName(task_descriptor
);
289 // Streamline treats pid == -1 as the kernel process.
290 // Also pid == 0 implies idle process (except during Linux boot)
291 mm
= ti
.curTaskMm(task_descriptor
);
295 * Extracts the information used by the DumpStatsPCEvent64 by reading the
296 * task_struct pointer passed to __switch_to() in 64 bit ARM Linux
298 * r0 = task_struct of the previously running process
299 * r1 = task_struct of next process to run
302 DumpStats64::getTaskDetails(ThreadContext
*tc
, uint32_t &pid
,
303 uint32_t &tgid
, std::string
&next_task_str
, int32_t &mm
) {
305 Linux::ThreadInfo
ti(tc
);
306 Addr task_struct
= tc
->readIntReg(1);
307 pid
= ti
.curTaskPIDFromTaskStruct(task_struct
);
308 tgid
= ti
.curTaskTGIDFromTaskStruct(task_struct
);
309 next_task_str
= ti
.curTaskNameFromTaskStruct(task_struct
);
311 // Streamline treats pid == -1 as the kernel process.
312 // Also pid == 0 implies idle process (except during Linux boot)
313 mm
= ti
.curTaskMmFromTaskStruct(task_struct
);
316 /** This function is called whenever the the kernel function
317 * "__switch_to" is called to change running tasks.
320 DumpStats::process(ThreadContext
*tc
)
324 std::string next_task_str
;
327 getTaskDetails(tc
, pid
, tgid
, next_task_str
, mm
);
329 bool is_kernel
= (mm
== 0);
330 if (is_kernel
&& (pid
!= 0)) {
333 next_task_str
= "kernel";
336 FsLinux
* wl
= dynamic_cast<FsLinux
*>(tc
->getSystemPtr()->workload
);
337 panic_if(!wl
, "System workload is not ARM Linux!");
338 std::map
<uint32_t, uint32_t>& taskMap
= wl
->taskMap
;
340 // Create a new unique identifier for this pid
343 // Set cpu task id, output process info, and dump stats
344 tc
->getCpuPtr()->taskId(taskMap
[pid
]);
345 tc
->getCpuPtr()->setPid(pid
);
347 OutputStream
* taskFile
= wl
->taskFile
;
349 // Task file is read by cache occupancy plotting script or
350 // Streamline conversion script.
351 ccprintf(*(taskFile
->stream()),
352 "tick=%lld %d cpu_id=%d next_pid=%d next_tgid=%d next_task=%s\n",
353 curTick(), taskMap
[pid
], tc
->cpuId(), (int)pid
, (int)tgid
,
355 taskFile
->stream()->flush();
357 // Dump and reset statistics
358 Stats::schedStatEvent(true, true, curTick(), 0);
361 } // namespace ArmISA
364 ArmFsLinuxParams::create()
366 return new FsLinux(this);