2 * Copyright (c) 2014 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3 * Copyright (c) 2007 The Hewlett-Packard Development Company
6 * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
7 * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
8 * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
9 * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
10 * licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
11 * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
12 * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
13 * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
15 * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
16 * All rights reserved.
18 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
19 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
20 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
21 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
22 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
23 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
24 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
25 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
26 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
27 * this software without specific prior written permission.
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
30 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
31 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
32 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
33 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
34 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
35 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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39 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
45 #include "arch/x86/process.hh"
50 #include "arch/x86/isa_traits.hh"
51 #include "arch/x86/regs/misc.hh"
52 #include "arch/x86/regs/segment.hh"
53 #include "arch/x86/system.hh"
54 #include "arch/x86/types.hh"
55 #include "base/loader/elf_object.hh"
56 #include "base/loader/object_file.hh"
57 #include "base/logging.hh"
58 #include "base/trace.hh"
59 #include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
60 #include "debug/Stack.hh"
61 #include "mem/multi_level_page_table.hh"
62 #include "mem/page_table.hh"
63 #include "params/Process.hh"
64 #include "sim/aux_vector.hh"
65 #include "sim/process_impl.hh"
66 #include "sim/syscall_desc.hh"
67 #include "sim/syscall_return.hh"
68 #include "sim/system.hh"
71 using namespace X86ISA
;
73 static const int ArgumentReg
[] = {
77 // This argument register is r10 for syscalls and rcx for C.
84 static const int NumArgumentRegs M5_VAR_USED
=
85 sizeof(ArgumentReg
) / sizeof(const int);
87 static const int ArgumentReg32
[] = {
96 static const int NumArgumentRegs32 M5_VAR_USED
=
97 sizeof(ArgumentReg
) / sizeof(const int);
99 X86Process::X86Process(ProcessParams
*params
, ObjectFile
*objFile
,
100 SyscallDesc
*_syscallDescs
, int _numSyscallDescs
)
101 : Process(params
, params
->useArchPT
?
102 static_cast<EmulationPageTable
*>(
104 params
->name
, params
->pid
,
105 params
->system
, PageBytes
,
107 new EmulationPageTable(params
->name
, params
->pid
,
110 syscallDescs(_syscallDescs
), numSyscallDescs(_numSyscallDescs
)
114 void X86Process::clone(ThreadContext
*old_tc
, ThreadContext
*new_tc
,
115 Process
*p
, TheISA::IntReg flags
)
117 Process::clone(old_tc
, new_tc
, p
, flags
);
118 X86Process
*process
= (X86Process
*)p
;
122 X86_64Process::X86_64Process(ProcessParams
*params
, ObjectFile
*objFile
,
123 SyscallDesc
*_syscallDescs
, int _numSyscallDescs
)
124 : X86Process(params
, objFile
, _syscallDescs
, _numSyscallDescs
)
127 vsyscallPage
.base
= 0xffffffffff600000ULL
;
128 vsyscallPage
.size
= PageBytes
;
129 vsyscallPage
.vtimeOffset
= 0x400;
130 vsyscallPage
.vgettimeofdayOffset
= 0x0;
132 Addr brk_point
= roundUp(objFile
->dataBase() + objFile
->dataSize() +
133 objFile
->bssSize(), PageBytes
);
134 Addr stack_base
= 0x7FFFFFFFF000ULL
;
135 Addr max_stack_size
= 8 * 1024 * 1024;
136 Addr next_thread_stack_base
= stack_base
- max_stack_size
;
137 Addr mmap_end
= 0x7FFFF7FFF000ULL
;
139 memState
= make_shared
<MemState
>(brk_point
, stack_base
, max_stack_size
,
140 next_thread_stack_base
, mmap_end
);
144 I386Process::syscall(int64_t callnum
, ThreadContext
*tc
, Fault
*fault
)
146 TheISA::PCState pc
= tc
->pcState();
148 if (eip
>= vsyscallPage
.base
&&
149 eip
< vsyscallPage
.base
+ vsyscallPage
.size
) {
150 pc
.npc(vsyscallPage
.base
+ vsyscallPage
.vsysexitOffset
);
153 X86Process::syscall(callnum
, tc
, fault
);
157 I386Process::I386Process(ProcessParams
*params
, ObjectFile
*objFile
,
158 SyscallDesc
*_syscallDescs
, int _numSyscallDescs
)
159 : X86Process(params
, objFile
, _syscallDescs
, _numSyscallDescs
)
161 _gdtStart
= ULL(0xffffd000);
162 _gdtSize
= PageBytes
;
164 vsyscallPage
.base
= 0xffffe000ULL
;
165 vsyscallPage
.size
= PageBytes
;
166 vsyscallPage
.vsyscallOffset
= 0x400;
167 vsyscallPage
.vsysexitOffset
= 0x410;
169 Addr brk_point
= roundUp(objFile
->dataBase() + objFile
->dataSize() +
170 objFile
->bssSize(), PageBytes
);
171 Addr stack_base
= _gdtStart
;
172 Addr max_stack_size
= 8 * 1024 * 1024;
173 Addr next_thread_stack_base
= stack_base
- max_stack_size
;
174 Addr mmap_end
= 0xB7FFF000ULL
;
176 memState
= make_shared
<MemState
>(brk_point
, stack_base
, max_stack_size
,
177 next_thread_stack_base
, mmap_end
);
181 X86Process::getDesc(int callnum
)
183 if (callnum
< 0 || callnum
>= numSyscallDescs
)
185 return &syscallDescs
[callnum
];
189 X86_64Process::initState()
191 X86Process::initState();
195 // Set up the vsyscall page for this process.
196 allocateMem(vsyscallPage
.base
, vsyscallPage
.size
);
197 uint8_t vtimeBlob
[] = {
198 0x48,0xc7,0xc0,0xc9,0x00,0x00,0x00, // mov $0xc9,%rax
199 0x0f,0x05, // syscall
202 initVirtMem
.writeBlob(vsyscallPage
.base
+ vsyscallPage
.vtimeOffset
,
203 vtimeBlob
, sizeof(vtimeBlob
));
205 uint8_t vgettimeofdayBlob
[] = {
206 0x48,0xc7,0xc0,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00, // mov $0x60,%rax
207 0x0f,0x05, // syscall
210 initVirtMem
.writeBlob(vsyscallPage
.base
+ vsyscallPage
.vgettimeofdayOffset
,
211 vgettimeofdayBlob
, sizeof(vgettimeofdayBlob
));
214 PortProxy physProxy
= system
->physProxy
;
216 Addr syscallCodePhysAddr
= system
->allocPhysPages(1);
217 Addr gdtPhysAddr
= system
->allocPhysPages(1);
218 Addr idtPhysAddr
= system
->allocPhysPages(1);
219 Addr istPhysAddr
= system
->allocPhysPages(1);
220 Addr tssPhysAddr
= system
->allocPhysPages(1);
221 Addr pfHandlerPhysAddr
= system
->allocPhysPages(1);
226 uint8_t numGDTEntries
= 0;
227 uint64_t nullDescriptor
= 0;
228 physProxy
.writeBlob(gdtPhysAddr
+ numGDTEntries
* 8,
229 (uint8_t *)(&nullDescriptor
), 8);
232 SegDescriptor initDesc
= 0;
233 initDesc
.type
.codeOrData
= 0; // code or data type
234 initDesc
.type
.c
= 0; // conforming
235 initDesc
.type
.r
= 1; // readable
236 initDesc
.dpl
= 0; // privilege
237 initDesc
.p
= 1; // present
238 initDesc
.l
= 1; // longmode - 64 bit
239 initDesc
.d
= 0; // operand size
240 initDesc
.g
= 1; // granularity
241 initDesc
.s
= 1; // system segment
242 initDesc
.limitHigh
= 0xFFFF;
243 initDesc
.limitLow
= 0xF;
244 initDesc
.baseHigh
= 0x0;
245 initDesc
.baseLow
= 0x0;
247 //64 bit code segment
248 SegDescriptor csLowPLDesc
= initDesc
;
249 csLowPLDesc
.type
.codeOrData
= 1;
251 uint64_t csLowPLDescVal
= csLowPLDesc
;
252 physProxy
.writeBlob(gdtPhysAddr
+ numGDTEntries
* 8,
253 (uint8_t *)(&csLowPLDescVal
), 8);
257 SegSelector csLowPL
= 0;
258 csLowPL
.si
= numGDTEntries
- 1;
261 //64 bit data segment
262 SegDescriptor dsLowPLDesc
= initDesc
;
263 dsLowPLDesc
.type
.codeOrData
= 0;
265 uint64_t dsLowPLDescVal
= dsLowPLDesc
;
266 physProxy
.writeBlob(gdtPhysAddr
+ numGDTEntries
* 8,
267 (uint8_t *)(&dsLowPLDescVal
), 8);
271 SegSelector dsLowPL
= 0;
272 dsLowPL
.si
= numGDTEntries
- 1;
275 //64 bit data segment
276 SegDescriptor dsDesc
= initDesc
;
277 dsDesc
.type
.codeOrData
= 0;
279 uint64_t dsDescVal
= dsDesc
;
280 physProxy
.writeBlob(gdtPhysAddr
+ numGDTEntries
* 8,
281 (uint8_t *)(&dsDescVal
), 8);
286 ds
.si
= numGDTEntries
- 1;
289 //64 bit code segment
290 SegDescriptor csDesc
= initDesc
;
291 csDesc
.type
.codeOrData
= 1;
293 uint64_t csDescVal
= csDesc
;
294 physProxy
.writeBlob(gdtPhysAddr
+ numGDTEntries
* 8,
295 (uint8_t *)(&csDescVal
), 8);
300 cs
.si
= numGDTEntries
- 1;
303 SegSelector scall
= 0;
304 scall
.si
= csLowPL
.si
;
307 SegSelector sret
= 0;
308 sret
.si
= dsLowPL
.si
;
311 /* In long mode the TSS has been extended to 16 Bytes */
312 TSSlow TSSDescLow
= 0;
313 TSSDescLow
.type
= 0xB;
314 TSSDescLow
.dpl
= 0; // Privelege level 0
315 TSSDescLow
.p
= 1; // Present
316 TSSDescLow
.g
= 1; // Page granularity
317 TSSDescLow
.limitHigh
= 0xF;
318 TSSDescLow
.limitLow
= 0xFFFF;
319 TSSDescLow
.baseLow
= bits(TSSVirtAddr
, 23, 0);
320 TSSDescLow
.baseHigh
= bits(TSSVirtAddr
, 31, 24);
322 TSShigh TSSDescHigh
= 0;
323 TSSDescHigh
.base
= bits(TSSVirtAddr
, 63, 32);
328 } tssDescVal
= {TSSDescLow
, TSSDescHigh
};
330 physProxy
.writeBlob(gdtPhysAddr
+ numGDTEntries
* 8,
331 (uint8_t *)(&tssDescVal
), sizeof(tssDescVal
));
335 SegSelector tssSel
= 0;
336 tssSel
.si
= numGDTEntries
- 1;
338 uint64_t tss_base_addr
= (TSSDescHigh
.base
<< 32) |
339 (TSSDescLow
.baseHigh
<< 24) |
341 uint64_t tss_limit
= TSSDescLow
.limitLow
| (TSSDescLow
.limitHigh
<< 16);
343 SegAttr tss_attr
= 0;
345 tss_attr
.type
= TSSDescLow
.type
;
346 tss_attr
.dpl
= TSSDescLow
.dpl
;
347 tss_attr
.present
= TSSDescLow
.p
;
348 tss_attr
.granularity
= TSSDescLow
.g
;
349 tss_attr
.unusable
= 0;
351 for (int i
= 0; i
< contextIds
.size(); i
++) {
352 ThreadContext
* tc
= system
->getThreadContext(contextIds
[i
]);
354 tc
->setMiscReg(MISCREG_CS
, cs
);
355 tc
->setMiscReg(MISCREG_DS
, ds
);
356 tc
->setMiscReg(MISCREG_ES
, ds
);
357 tc
->setMiscReg(MISCREG_FS
, ds
);
358 tc
->setMiscReg(MISCREG_GS
, ds
);
359 tc
->setMiscReg(MISCREG_SS
, ds
);
362 tc
->setMiscReg(MISCREG_TSL
, 0);
366 tc
->setMiscReg(MISCREG_TSL_ATTR
, tslAttr
);
368 tc
->setMiscReg(MISCREG_TSG_BASE
, GDTVirtAddr
);
369 tc
->setMiscReg(MISCREG_TSG_LIMIT
, 8 * numGDTEntries
- 1);
371 tc
->setMiscReg(MISCREG_TR
, tssSel
);
372 tc
->setMiscReg(MISCREG_TR_BASE
, tss_base_addr
);
373 tc
->setMiscReg(MISCREG_TR_EFF_BASE
, 0);
374 tc
->setMiscReg(MISCREG_TR_LIMIT
, tss_limit
);
375 tc
->setMiscReg(MISCREG_TR_ATTR
, tss_attr
);
377 //Start using longmode segments.
378 installSegDesc(tc
, SEGMENT_REG_CS
, csDesc
, true);
379 installSegDesc(tc
, SEGMENT_REG_DS
, dsDesc
, true);
380 installSegDesc(tc
, SEGMENT_REG_ES
, dsDesc
, true);
381 installSegDesc(tc
, SEGMENT_REG_FS
, dsDesc
, true);
382 installSegDesc(tc
, SEGMENT_REG_GS
, dsDesc
, true);
383 installSegDesc(tc
, SEGMENT_REG_SS
, dsDesc
, true);
386 efer
.sce
= 1; // Enable system call extensions.
387 efer
.lme
= 1; // Enable long mode.
388 efer
.lma
= 1; // Activate long mode.
389 efer
.nxe
= 0; // Enable nx support.
390 efer
.svme
= 1; // Enable svm support for now.
391 efer
.ffxsr
= 0; // Turn on fast fxsave and fxrstor.
392 tc
->setMiscReg(MISCREG_EFER
, efer
);
394 //Set up the registers that describe the operating mode.
396 cr0
.pg
= 1; // Turn on paging.
397 cr0
.cd
= 0; // Don't disable caching.
398 cr0
.nw
= 0; // This is bit is defined to be ignored.
399 cr0
.am
= 1; // No alignment checking
400 cr0
.wp
= 1; // Supervisor mode can write read only pages
402 cr0
.et
= 1; // This should always be 1
403 cr0
.ts
= 0; // We don't do task switching, so causing fp exceptions
404 // would be pointless.
405 cr0
.em
= 0; // Allow x87 instructions to execute natively.
406 cr0
.mp
= 1; // This doesn't really matter, but the manual suggests
407 // setting it to one.
408 cr0
.pe
= 1; // We're definitely in protected mode.
409 tc
->setMiscReg(MISCREG_CR0
, cr0
);
412 tc
->setMiscReg(MISCREG_CR2
, cr2
);
414 CR3 cr3
= dynamic_cast<ArchPageTable
*>(pTable
)->basePtr();
415 tc
->setMiscReg(MISCREG_CR3
, cr3
);
419 cr4
.osxsave
= 1; // Enable XSAVE and Proc Extended States
420 cr4
.osxmmexcpt
= 1; // Operating System Unmasked Exception
421 cr4
.osfxsr
= 1; // Operating System FXSave/FSRSTOR Support
422 cr4
.pce
= 0; // Performance-Monitoring Counter Enable
423 cr4
.pge
= 0; // Page-Global Enable
424 cr4
.mce
= 0; // Machine Check Enable
425 cr4
.pae
= 1; // Physical-Address Extension
426 cr4
.pse
= 0; // Page Size Extensions
427 cr4
.de
= 0; // Debugging Extensions
428 cr4
.tsd
= 0; // Time Stamp Disable
429 cr4
.pvi
= 0; // Protected-Mode Virtual Interrupts
430 cr4
.vme
= 0; // Virtual-8086 Mode Extensions
432 tc
->setMiscReg(MISCREG_CR4
, cr4
);
435 tc
->setMiscReg(MISCREG_CR8
, cr8
);
437 tc
->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MXCSR
, 0x1f80);
439 tc
->setMiscReg(MISCREG_APIC_BASE
, 0xfee00900);
441 tc
->setMiscReg(MISCREG_TSG_BASE
, GDTVirtAddr
);
442 tc
->setMiscReg(MISCREG_TSG_LIMIT
, 0xffff);
444 tc
->setMiscReg(MISCREG_IDTR_BASE
, IDTVirtAddr
);
445 tc
->setMiscReg(MISCREG_IDTR_LIMIT
, 0xffff);
447 /* enabling syscall and sysret */
448 MiscReg star
= ((MiscReg
)sret
<< 48) | ((MiscReg
)scall
<< 32);
449 tc
->setMiscReg(MISCREG_STAR
, star
);
450 MiscReg lstar
= (MiscReg
)syscallCodeVirtAddr
;
451 tc
->setMiscReg(MISCREG_LSTAR
, lstar
);
452 MiscReg sfmask
= (1 << 8) | (1 << 10); // TF | DF
453 tc
->setMiscReg(MISCREG_SF_MASK
, sfmask
);
456 /* Set up the content of the TSS and write it to physical memory. */
459 uint32_t reserved0
; // +00h
460 uint32_t RSP0_low
; // +04h
461 uint32_t RSP0_high
; // +08h
462 uint32_t RSP1_low
; // +0Ch
463 uint32_t RSP1_high
; // +10h
464 uint32_t RSP2_low
; // +14h
465 uint32_t RSP2_high
; // +18h
466 uint32_t reserved1
; // +1Ch
467 uint32_t reserved2
; // +20h
468 uint32_t IST1_low
; // +24h
469 uint32_t IST1_high
; // +28h
470 uint32_t IST2_low
; // +2Ch
471 uint32_t IST2_high
; // +30h
472 uint32_t IST3_low
; // +34h
473 uint32_t IST3_high
; // +38h
474 uint32_t IST4_low
; // +3Ch
475 uint32_t IST4_high
; // +40h
476 uint32_t IST5_low
; // +44h
477 uint32_t IST5_high
; // +48h
478 uint32_t IST6_low
; // +4Ch
479 uint32_t IST6_high
; // +50h
480 uint32_t IST7_low
; // +54h
481 uint32_t IST7_high
; // +58h
482 uint32_t reserved3
; // +5Ch
483 uint32_t reserved4
; // +60h
484 uint16_t reserved5
; // +64h
485 uint16_t IO_MapBase
; // +66h
488 /** setting Interrupt Stack Table */
489 uint64_t IST_start
= ISTVirtAddr
+ PageBytes
;
490 tss
.IST1_low
= IST_start
;
491 tss
.IST1_high
= IST_start
>> 32;
492 tss
.RSP0_low
= tss
.IST1_low
;
493 tss
.RSP0_high
= tss
.IST1_high
;
494 tss
.RSP1_low
= tss
.IST1_low
;
495 tss
.RSP1_high
= tss
.IST1_high
;
496 tss
.RSP2_low
= tss
.IST1_low
;
497 tss
.RSP2_high
= tss
.IST1_high
;
498 physProxy
.writeBlob(tssPhysAddr
, (uint8_t *)(&tss
), sizeof(tss
));
500 /* Setting IDT gates */
501 GateDescriptorLow PFGateLow
= 0;
502 PFGateLow
.offsetHigh
= bits(PFHandlerVirtAddr
, 31, 16);
503 PFGateLow
.offsetLow
= bits(PFHandlerVirtAddr
, 15, 0);
504 PFGateLow
.selector
= csLowPL
;
507 PFGateLow
.type
= 0xe; // gate interrupt type
508 PFGateLow
.IST
= 0; // setting IST to 0 and using RSP0
510 GateDescriptorHigh PFGateHigh
= 0;
511 PFGateHigh
.offset
= bits(PFHandlerVirtAddr
, 63, 32);
516 } PFGate
= {PFGateLow
, PFGateHigh
};
518 physProxy
.writeBlob(idtPhysAddr
+ 0xE0,
519 (uint8_t *)(&PFGate
), sizeof(PFGate
));
521 /* System call handler */
522 uint8_t syscallBlob
[] = {
523 // mov %rax, (0xffffc90000005600)
524 0x48, 0xa3, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00,
525 0x00, 0x00, 0xc9, 0xff, 0xff,
530 physProxy
.writeBlob(syscallCodePhysAddr
,
531 syscallBlob
, sizeof(syscallBlob
));
533 /** Page fault handler */
534 uint8_t faultBlob
[] = {
535 // mov %rax, (0xffffc90000005700)
536 0x48, 0xa3, 0x00, 0x61, 0x00,
537 0x00, 0x00, 0xc9, 0xff, 0xff,
538 // add $0x8, %rsp # skip error
539 0x48, 0x83, 0xc4, 0x08,
544 physProxy
.writeBlob(pfHandlerPhysAddr
, faultBlob
, sizeof(faultBlob
));
546 MultiLevelPageTable
<PageTableOps
> *pt
=
547 dynamic_cast<MultiLevelPageTable
<PageTableOps
> *>(pTable
);
549 /* Syscall handler */
550 pt
->map(syscallCodeVirtAddr
, syscallCodePhysAddr
, PageBytes
, false);
552 pt
->map(GDTVirtAddr
, gdtPhysAddr
, PageBytes
, false);
554 pt
->map(IDTVirtAddr
, idtPhysAddr
, PageBytes
, false);
556 pt
->map(TSSVirtAddr
, tssPhysAddr
, PageBytes
, false);
558 pt
->map(ISTVirtAddr
, istPhysAddr
, PageBytes
, false);
560 pt
->map(PFHandlerVirtAddr
, pfHandlerPhysAddr
, PageBytes
, false);
561 /* MMIO region for m5ops */
562 pt
->map(MMIORegionVirtAddr
, MMIORegionPhysAddr
, 16*PageBytes
, false);
564 for (int i
= 0; i
< contextIds
.size(); i
++) {
565 ThreadContext
* tc
= system
->getThreadContext(contextIds
[i
]);
567 SegAttr dataAttr
= 0;
569 dataAttr
.unusable
= 0;
570 dataAttr
.defaultSize
= 1;
571 dataAttr
.longMode
= 1;
573 dataAttr
.granularity
= 1;
574 dataAttr
.present
= 1;
576 dataAttr
.writable
= 1;
577 dataAttr
.readable
= 1;
578 dataAttr
.expandDown
= 0;
581 // Initialize the segment registers.
582 for (int seg
= 0; seg
< NUM_SEGMENTREGS
; seg
++) {
583 tc
->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SEG_BASE(seg
), 0);
584 tc
->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SEG_EFF_BASE(seg
), 0);
585 tc
->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SEG_ATTR(seg
), dataAttr
);
591 csAttr
.defaultSize
= 0;
594 csAttr
.granularity
= 1;
599 csAttr
.expandDown
= 0;
602 tc
->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CS_ATTR
, csAttr
);
605 efer
.sce
= 1; // Enable system call extensions.
606 efer
.lme
= 1; // Enable long mode.
607 efer
.lma
= 1; // Activate long mode.
608 efer
.nxe
= 1; // Enable nx support.
609 efer
.svme
= 0; // Disable svm support for now. It isn't implemented.
610 efer
.ffxsr
= 1; // Turn on fast fxsave and fxrstor.
611 tc
->setMiscReg(MISCREG_EFER
, efer
);
613 // Set up the registers that describe the operating mode.
615 cr0
.pg
= 1; // Turn on paging.
616 cr0
.cd
= 0; // Don't disable caching.
617 cr0
.nw
= 0; // This is bit is defined to be ignored.
618 cr0
.am
= 0; // No alignment checking
619 cr0
.wp
= 0; // Supervisor mode can write read only pages
621 cr0
.et
= 1; // This should always be 1
622 cr0
.ts
= 0; // We don't do task switching, so causing fp exceptions
623 // would be pointless.
624 cr0
.em
= 0; // Allow x87 instructions to execute natively.
625 cr0
.mp
= 1; // This doesn't really matter, but the manual suggests
626 // setting it to one.
627 cr0
.pe
= 1; // We're definitely in protected mode.
628 tc
->setMiscReg(MISCREG_CR0
, cr0
);
630 tc
->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MXCSR
, 0x1f80);
636 I386Process::initState()
638 X86Process::initState();
643 * Set up a GDT for this process. The whole GDT wouldn't really be for
644 * this process, but the only parts we care about are.
646 allocateMem(_gdtStart
, _gdtSize
);
648 assert(_gdtSize
% sizeof(zero
) == 0);
649 for (Addr gdtCurrent
= _gdtStart
;
650 gdtCurrent
< _gdtStart
+ _gdtSize
; gdtCurrent
+= sizeof(zero
)) {
651 initVirtMem
.write(gdtCurrent
, zero
);
654 // Set up the vsyscall page for this process.
655 allocateMem(vsyscallPage
.base
, vsyscallPage
.size
);
656 uint8_t vsyscallBlob
[] = {
660 0x89, 0xe5, // mov %esp, %ebp
661 0x0f, 0x34 // sysenter
663 initVirtMem
.writeBlob(vsyscallPage
.base
+ vsyscallPage
.vsyscallOffset
,
664 vsyscallBlob
, sizeof(vsyscallBlob
));
666 uint8_t vsysexitBlob
[] = {
672 initVirtMem
.writeBlob(vsyscallPage
.base
+ vsyscallPage
.vsysexitOffset
,
673 vsysexitBlob
, sizeof(vsysexitBlob
));
675 for (int i
= 0; i
< contextIds
.size(); i
++) {
676 ThreadContext
* tc
= system
->getThreadContext(contextIds
[i
]);
678 SegAttr dataAttr
= 0;
680 dataAttr
.unusable
= 0;
681 dataAttr
.defaultSize
= 1;
682 dataAttr
.longMode
= 0;
684 dataAttr
.granularity
= 1;
685 dataAttr
.present
= 1;
687 dataAttr
.writable
= 1;
688 dataAttr
.readable
= 1;
689 dataAttr
.expandDown
= 0;
692 // Initialize the segment registers.
693 for (int seg
= 0; seg
< NUM_SEGMENTREGS
; seg
++) {
694 tc
->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SEG_BASE(seg
), 0);
695 tc
->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SEG_EFF_BASE(seg
), 0);
696 tc
->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SEG_ATTR(seg
), dataAttr
);
697 tc
->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SEG_SEL(seg
), 0xB);
698 tc
->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SEG_LIMIT(seg
), (uint32_t)(-1));
704 csAttr
.defaultSize
= 1;
707 csAttr
.granularity
= 1;
712 csAttr
.expandDown
= 0;
715 tc
->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CS_ATTR
, csAttr
);
717 tc
->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_TSG_BASE
, _gdtStart
);
718 tc
->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_TSG_EFF_BASE
, _gdtStart
);
719 tc
->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_TSG_LIMIT
, _gdtStart
+ _gdtSize
- 1);
721 // Set the LDT selector to 0 to deactivate it.
722 tc
->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_TSL
, 0);
725 efer
.sce
= 1; // Enable system call extensions.
726 efer
.lme
= 1; // Enable long mode.
727 efer
.lma
= 0; // Deactivate long mode.
728 efer
.nxe
= 1; // Enable nx support.
729 efer
.svme
= 0; // Disable svm support for now. It isn't implemented.
730 efer
.ffxsr
= 1; // Turn on fast fxsave and fxrstor.
731 tc
->setMiscReg(MISCREG_EFER
, efer
);
733 // Set up the registers that describe the operating mode.
735 cr0
.pg
= 1; // Turn on paging.
736 cr0
.cd
= 0; // Don't disable caching.
737 cr0
.nw
= 0; // This is bit is defined to be ignored.
738 cr0
.am
= 0; // No alignment checking
739 cr0
.wp
= 0; // Supervisor mode can write read only pages
741 cr0
.et
= 1; // This should always be 1
742 cr0
.ts
= 0; // We don't do task switching, so causing fp exceptions
743 // would be pointless.
744 cr0
.em
= 0; // Allow x87 instructions to execute natively.
745 cr0
.mp
= 1; // This doesn't really matter, but the manual suggests
746 // setting it to one.
747 cr0
.pe
= 1; // We're definitely in protected mode.
748 tc
->setMiscReg(MISCREG_CR0
, cr0
);
750 tc
->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MXCSR
, 0x1f80);
754 template<class IntType
>
756 X86Process::argsInit(int pageSize
,
757 std::vector
<AuxVector
<IntType
> > extraAuxvs
)
759 int intSize
= sizeof(IntType
);
761 typedef AuxVector
<IntType
> auxv_t
;
762 std::vector
<auxv_t
> auxv
= extraAuxvs
;
770 // We want 16 byte alignment
773 // Patch the ld_bias for dynamic executables.
776 // load object file into target memory
777 objFile
->loadSections(initVirtMem
);
780 X86_OnboardFPU
= 1 << 0,
781 X86_VirtualModeExtensions
= 1 << 1,
782 X86_DebuggingExtensions
= 1 << 2,
783 X86_PageSizeExtensions
= 1 << 3,
785 X86_TimeStampCounter
= 1 << 4,
786 X86_ModelSpecificRegisters
= 1 << 5,
787 X86_PhysicalAddressExtensions
= 1 << 6,
788 X86_MachineCheckExtensions
= 1 << 7,
790 X86_CMPXCHG8Instruction
= 1 << 8,
791 X86_OnboardAPIC
= 1 << 9,
792 X86_SYSENTER_SYSEXIT
= 1 << 11,
794 X86_MemoryTypeRangeRegisters
= 1 << 12,
795 X86_PageGlobalEnable
= 1 << 13,
796 X86_MachineCheckArchitecture
= 1 << 14,
797 X86_CMOVInstruction
= 1 << 15,
799 X86_PageAttributeTable
= 1 << 16,
800 X86_36BitPSEs
= 1 << 17,
801 X86_ProcessorSerialNumber
= 1 << 18,
802 X86_CLFLUSHInstruction
= 1 << 19,
804 X86_DebugTraceStore
= 1 << 21,
805 X86_ACPIViaMSR
= 1 << 22,
806 X86_MultimediaExtensions
= 1 << 23,
808 X86_FXSAVE_FXRSTOR
= 1 << 24,
809 X86_StreamingSIMDExtensions
= 1 << 25,
810 X86_StreamingSIMDExtensions2
= 1 << 26,
811 X86_CPUSelfSnoop
= 1 << 27,
813 X86_HyperThreading
= 1 << 28,
814 X86_AutomaticClockControl
= 1 << 29,
815 X86_IA64Processor
= 1 << 30
818 // Setup the auxiliary vectors. These will already have endian
819 // conversion. Auxiliary vectors are loaded only for elf formatted
820 // executables; the auxv is responsible for passing information from
821 // the OS to the interpreter.
822 ElfObject
* elfObject
= dynamic_cast<ElfObject
*>(objFile
);
826 X86_VirtualModeExtensions
|
827 X86_DebuggingExtensions
|
828 X86_PageSizeExtensions
|
829 X86_TimeStampCounter
|
830 X86_ModelSpecificRegisters
|
831 X86_PhysicalAddressExtensions
|
832 X86_MachineCheckExtensions
|
833 X86_CMPXCHG8Instruction
|
835 X86_SYSENTER_SYSEXIT
|
836 X86_MemoryTypeRangeRegisters
|
837 X86_PageGlobalEnable
|
838 X86_MachineCheckArchitecture
|
839 X86_CMOVInstruction
|
840 X86_PageAttributeTable
|
842 // X86_ProcessorSerialNumber |
843 X86_CLFLUSHInstruction
|
844 // X86_DebugTraceStore |
846 X86_MultimediaExtensions
|
848 X86_StreamingSIMDExtensions
|
849 X86_StreamingSIMDExtensions2
|
850 // X86_CPUSelfSnoop |
851 // X86_HyperThreading |
852 // X86_AutomaticClockControl |
853 // X86_IA64Processor |
856 // Bits which describe the system hardware capabilities
857 // XXX Figure out what these should be
858 auxv
.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_HWCAP
, features
));
859 // The system page size
860 auxv
.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_PAGESZ
, X86ISA::PageBytes
));
861 // Frequency at which times() increments
862 // Defined to be 100 in the kernel source.
863 auxv
.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_CLKTCK
, 100));
864 // This is the virtual address of the program header tables if they
865 // appear in the executable image.
866 auxv
.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_PHDR
, elfObject
->programHeaderTable()));
867 // This is the size of a program header entry from the elf file.
868 auxv
.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_PHENT
, elfObject
->programHeaderSize()));
869 // This is the number of program headers from the original elf file.
870 auxv
.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_PHNUM
, elfObject
->programHeaderCount()));
871 // This is the base address of the ELF interpreter; it should be
872 // zero for static executables or contain the base address for
873 // dynamic executables.
874 auxv
.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_BASE
, getBias()));
875 // XXX Figure out what this should be.
876 auxv
.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_FLAGS
, 0));
877 // The entry point to the program
878 auxv
.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_ENTRY
, objFile
->entryPoint()));
879 // Different user and group IDs
880 auxv
.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_UID
, uid()));
881 auxv
.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_EUID
, euid()));
882 auxv
.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_GID
, gid()));
883 auxv
.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_EGID
, egid()));
884 // Whether to enable "secure mode" in the executable
885 auxv
.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_SECURE
, 0));
886 // The address of 16 "random" bytes.
887 auxv
.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_RANDOM
, 0));
888 // The name of the program
889 auxv
.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_EXECFN
, 0));
890 // The platform string
891 auxv
.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_PLATFORM
, 0));
894 // Figure out how big the initial stack needs to be
896 // A sentry NULL void pointer at the top of the stack.
897 int sentry_size
= intSize
;
899 // This is the name of the file which is present on the initial stack
900 // It's purpose is to let the user space linker examine the original file.
901 int file_name_size
= filename
.size() + 1;
903 const int numRandomBytes
= 16;
904 int aux_data_size
= numRandomBytes
;
906 string platform
= "x86_64";
907 aux_data_size
+= platform
.size() + 1;
909 int env_data_size
= 0;
910 for (int i
= 0; i
< envp
.size(); ++i
)
911 env_data_size
+= envp
[i
].size() + 1;
912 int arg_data_size
= 0;
913 for (int i
= 0; i
< argv
.size(); ++i
)
914 arg_data_size
+= argv
[i
].size() + 1;
916 // The info_block needs to be padded so its size is a multiple of the
917 // alignment mask. Also, it appears that there needs to be at least some
918 // padding, so if the size is already a multiple, we need to increase it
920 int base_info_block_size
=
921 sentry_size
+ file_name_size
+ env_data_size
+ arg_data_size
;
923 int info_block_size
= roundUp(base_info_block_size
, align
);
925 int info_block_padding
= info_block_size
- base_info_block_size
;
927 // Each auxiliary vector is two 8 byte words
928 int aux_array_size
= intSize
* 2 * (auxv
.size() + 1);
930 int envp_array_size
= intSize
* (envp
.size() + 1);
931 int argv_array_size
= intSize
* (argv
.size() + 1);
933 int argc_size
= intSize
;
935 // Figure out the size of the contents of the actual initial frame
942 // There needs to be padding after the auxiliary vector data so that the
943 // very bottom of the stack is aligned properly.
944 int partial_size
= frame_size
+ aux_data_size
;
945 int aligned_partial_size
= roundUp(partial_size
, align
);
946 int aux_padding
= aligned_partial_size
- partial_size
;
954 Addr stack_base
= memState
->getStackBase();
956 Addr stack_min
= stack_base
- space_needed
;
957 stack_min
= roundDown(stack_min
, align
);
959 unsigned stack_size
= stack_base
- stack_min
;
960 stack_size
= roundUp(stack_size
, pageSize
);
961 memState
->setStackSize(stack_size
);
964 Addr stack_end
= roundDown(stack_base
- stack_size
, pageSize
);
966 DPRINTF(Stack
, "Mapping the stack: 0x%x %dB\n", stack_end
, stack_size
);
967 allocateMem(stack_end
, stack_size
);
969 // map out initial stack contents
970 IntType sentry_base
= stack_base
- sentry_size
;
971 IntType file_name_base
= sentry_base
- file_name_size
;
972 IntType env_data_base
= file_name_base
- env_data_size
;
973 IntType arg_data_base
= env_data_base
- arg_data_size
;
974 IntType aux_data_base
= arg_data_base
- info_block_padding
- aux_data_size
;
975 IntType auxv_array_base
= aux_data_base
- aux_array_size
- aux_padding
;
976 IntType envp_array_base
= auxv_array_base
- envp_array_size
;
977 IntType argv_array_base
= envp_array_base
- argv_array_size
;
978 IntType argc_base
= argv_array_base
- argc_size
;
980 DPRINTF(Stack
, "The addresses of items on the initial stack:\n");
981 DPRINTF(Stack
, "0x%x - file name\n", file_name_base
);
982 DPRINTF(Stack
, "0x%x - env data\n", env_data_base
);
983 DPRINTF(Stack
, "0x%x - arg data\n", arg_data_base
);
984 DPRINTF(Stack
, "0x%x - aux data\n", aux_data_base
);
985 DPRINTF(Stack
, "0x%x - auxv array\n", auxv_array_base
);
986 DPRINTF(Stack
, "0x%x - envp array\n", envp_array_base
);
987 DPRINTF(Stack
, "0x%x - argv array\n", argv_array_base
);
988 DPRINTF(Stack
, "0x%x - argc \n", argc_base
);
989 DPRINTF(Stack
, "0x%x - stack min\n", stack_min
);
991 // write contents to stack
994 IntType argc
= argv
.size();
995 IntType guestArgc
= X86ISA::htog(argc
);
997 // Write out the sentry void *
998 IntType sentry_NULL
= 0;
999 initVirtMem
.writeBlob(sentry_base
, (uint8_t*)&sentry_NULL
, sentry_size
);
1001 // Write the file name
1002 initVirtMem
.writeString(file_name_base
, filename
.c_str());
1004 // Fix up the aux vectors which point to data
1005 assert(auxv
[auxv
.size() - 3].a_type
== M5_AT_RANDOM
);
1006 auxv
[auxv
.size() - 3].a_val
= aux_data_base
;
1007 assert(auxv
[auxv
.size() - 2].a_type
== M5_AT_EXECFN
);
1008 auxv
[auxv
.size() - 2].a_val
= argv_array_base
;
1009 assert(auxv
[auxv
.size() - 1].a_type
== M5_AT_PLATFORM
);
1010 auxv
[auxv
.size() - 1].a_val
= aux_data_base
+ numRandomBytes
;
1013 // Copy the aux stuff
1014 for (int x
= 0; x
< auxv
.size(); x
++) {
1015 initVirtMem
.writeBlob(auxv_array_base
+ x
* 2 * intSize
,
1016 (uint8_t*)&(auxv
[x
].a_type
), intSize
);
1017 initVirtMem
.writeBlob(auxv_array_base
+ (x
* 2 + 1) * intSize
,
1018 (uint8_t*)&(auxv
[x
].a_val
), intSize
);
1020 // Write out the terminating zeroed auxiliary vector
1021 const uint64_t zero
= 0;
1022 initVirtMem
.writeBlob(auxv_array_base
+ auxv
.size() * 2 * intSize
,
1023 (uint8_t*)&zero
, intSize
);
1024 initVirtMem
.writeBlob(auxv_array_base
+ (auxv
.size() * 2 + 1) * intSize
,
1025 (uint8_t*)&zero
, intSize
);
1027 initVirtMem
.writeString(aux_data_base
, platform
.c_str());
1029 copyStringArray(envp
, envp_array_base
, env_data_base
, initVirtMem
);
1030 copyStringArray(argv
, argv_array_base
, arg_data_base
, initVirtMem
);
1032 initVirtMem
.writeBlob(argc_base
, (uint8_t*)&guestArgc
, intSize
);
1034 ThreadContext
*tc
= system
->getThreadContext(contextIds
[0]);
1035 // Set the stack pointer register
1036 tc
->setIntReg(StackPointerReg
, stack_min
);
1038 // There doesn't need to be any segment base added in since we're dealing
1039 // with the flat segmentation model.
1040 tc
->pcState(getStartPC());
1042 // Align the "stack_min" to a page boundary.
1043 memState
->setStackMin(roundDown(stack_min
, pageSize
));
1047 X86_64Process::argsInit(int pageSize
)
1049 std::vector
<AuxVector
<uint64_t> > extraAuxvs
;
1050 extraAuxvs
.push_back(AuxVector
<uint64_t>(M5_AT_SYSINFO_EHDR
,
1051 vsyscallPage
.base
));
1052 X86Process::argsInit
<uint64_t>(pageSize
, extraAuxvs
);
1056 I386Process::argsInit(int pageSize
)
1058 std::vector
<AuxVector
<uint32_t> > extraAuxvs
;
1059 //Tell the binary where the vsyscall part of the vsyscall page is.
1060 extraAuxvs
.push_back(AuxVector
<uint32_t>(M5_AT_SYSINFO
,
1061 vsyscallPage
.base
+ vsyscallPage
.vsyscallOffset
));
1062 extraAuxvs
.push_back(AuxVector
<uint32_t>(M5_AT_SYSINFO_EHDR
,
1063 vsyscallPage
.base
));
1064 X86Process::argsInit
<uint32_t>(pageSize
, extraAuxvs
);
1068 X86Process::setSyscallReturn(ThreadContext
*tc
, SyscallReturn retval
)
1070 tc
->setIntReg(INTREG_RAX
, retval
.encodedValue());
1074 X86_64Process::getSyscallArg(ThreadContext
*tc
, int &i
)
1076 assert(i
< NumArgumentRegs
);
1077 return tc
->readIntReg(ArgumentReg
[i
++]);
1081 X86_64Process::setSyscallArg(ThreadContext
*tc
, int i
, X86ISA::IntReg val
)
1083 assert(i
< NumArgumentRegs
);
1084 return tc
->setIntReg(ArgumentReg
[i
], val
);
1088 X86_64Process::clone(ThreadContext
*old_tc
, ThreadContext
*new_tc
,
1089 Process
*p
, TheISA::IntReg flags
)
1091 X86Process::clone(old_tc
, new_tc
, p
, flags
);
1092 ((X86_64Process
*)p
)->vsyscallPage
= vsyscallPage
;
1096 I386Process::getSyscallArg(ThreadContext
*tc
, int &i
)
1098 assert(i
< NumArgumentRegs32
);
1099 return tc
->readIntReg(ArgumentReg32
[i
++]);
1103 I386Process::getSyscallArg(ThreadContext
*tc
, int &i
, int width
)
1105 assert(width
== 32 || width
== 64);
1106 assert(i
< NumArgumentRegs
);
1107 uint64_t retVal
= tc
->readIntReg(ArgumentReg32
[i
++]) & mask(32);
1109 retVal
|= ((uint64_t)tc
->readIntReg(ArgumentReg
[i
++]) << 32);
1114 I386Process::setSyscallArg(ThreadContext
*tc
, int i
, X86ISA::IntReg val
)
1116 assert(i
< NumArgumentRegs
);
1117 return tc
->setIntReg(ArgumentReg
[i
], val
);
1121 I386Process::clone(ThreadContext
*old_tc
, ThreadContext
*new_tc
,
1122 Process
*p
, TheISA::IntReg flags
)
1124 X86Process::clone(old_tc
, new_tc
, p
, flags
);
1125 ((I386Process
*)p
)->vsyscallPage
= vsyscallPage
;