2 * Copyright (c) 2007 MIPS Technologies, Inc.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 * Authors: Korey Sewell
34 #include "cpu/inorder/resources/execution_unit.hh"
35 #include "cpu/inorder/resource_pool.hh"
36 #include "cpu/inorder/cpu.hh"
39 using namespace ThePipeline
;
41 ExecutionUnit::ExecutionUnit(string res_name
, int res_id
, int res_width
,
42 int res_latency
, InOrderCPU
*_cpu
,
43 ThePipeline::Params
*params
)
44 : Resource(res_name
, res_id
, res_width
, res_latency
, _cpu
),
45 lastExecuteTick(0), lastControlTick(0), serializeTick(0)
49 ExecutionUnit::regStats()
51 predictedTakenIncorrect
52 .name(name() + ".predictedTakenIncorrect")
53 .desc("Number of Branches Incorrectly Predicted As Taken.");
55 predictedNotTakenIncorrect
56 .name(name() + ".predictedNotTakenIncorrect")
57 .desc("Number of Branches Incorrectly Predicted As Not Taken).");
60 .name(name() + ".executions")
61 .desc("Number of Instructions Executed.");
65 .name(name() + ".mispredicted")
66 .desc("Number of Branches Incorrectly Predicted");
69 .name(name() + ".predicted")
70 .desc("Number of Branches Incorrectly Predicted");
73 .name(name() + ".mispredictPct")
74 .desc("Percentage of Incorrect Branches Predicts")
76 mispredictPct
= (predictedIncorrect
/
77 (predictedCorrect
+ predictedIncorrect
)) * 100;
83 ExecutionUnit::execute(int slot_num
)
85 ResourceRequest
* exec_req
= reqs
[slot_num
];
86 DynInstPtr inst
= reqs
[slot_num
]->inst
;
87 Fault fault
= NoFault
;
88 int seq_num
= inst
->seqNum
;
89 Tick cur_tick
= curTick();
91 if (cur_tick
== serializeTick
) {
92 DPRINTF(InOrderExecute
, "Can not execute [tid:%i][sn:%i][PC:%s] %s. "
93 "All instructions are being serialized this cycle\n",
94 inst
->readTid(), seq_num
, inst
->pcState(), inst
->instName());
95 exec_req
->done(false);
100 switch (exec_req
->cmd
)
104 DPRINTF(InOrderExecute
, "[tid:%i] Executing [sn:%i] [PC:%s] %s.\n",
105 inst
->readTid(), seq_num
, inst
->pcState(), inst
->instName());
107 if (cur_tick
!= lastExecuteTick
) {
108 lastExecuteTick
= cur_tick
;
111 assert(!inst
->isMemRef());
113 if (inst
->isSerializeAfter()) {
114 serializeTick
= cur_tick
;
115 DPRINTF(InOrderExecute
, "Serializing execution after [tid:%i] "
116 "[sn:%i] [PC:%s] %s.\n", inst
->readTid(), seq_num
,
117 inst
->pcState(), inst
->instName());
120 if (inst
->isControl()) {
121 if (lastControlTick
== cur_tick
) {
122 DPRINTF(InOrderExecute
, "Can not Execute More than One Control "
123 "Inst Per Cycle. Blocking Request.\n");
124 exec_req
->done(false);
127 lastControlTick
= curTick();
130 fault
= inst
->execute();
135 if (fault
== NoFault
) {
136 // If branch is mispredicted, then signal squash
137 // throughout all stages behind the pipeline stage
138 // that got squashed.
139 if (inst
->mispredicted()) {
140 int stage_num
= exec_req
->getStageNum();
141 ThreadID tid
= inst
->readTid();
142 // If it's a branch ...
143 if (inst
->isDirectCtrl()) {
144 assert(!inst
->isIndirectCtrl());
146 TheISA::PCState pc
= inst
->pcState();
147 TheISA::advancePC(pc
, inst
->staticInst
);
148 inst
->setPredTarg(pc
);
150 if (inst
->predTaken() && inst
->isCondDelaySlot()) {
151 inst
->bdelaySeqNum
= seq_num
;
153 DPRINTF(InOrderExecute
, "[tid:%i]: Conditional"
154 " branch inst [sn:%i] PC %s mis"
155 "predicted as taken.\n", tid
,
156 seq_num
, inst
->pcState());
157 } else if (!inst
->predTaken() &&
158 inst
->isCondDelaySlot()) {
159 inst
->bdelaySeqNum
= seq_num
;
160 inst
->procDelaySlotOnMispred
= true;
162 DPRINTF(InOrderExecute
, "[tid:%i]: Conditional"
163 " branch inst [sn:%i] PC %s mis"
164 "predicted as not taken.\n", tid
,
165 seq_num
, inst
->pcState());
167 #if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT
168 inst
->bdelaySeqNum
= seq_num
+ 1;
170 inst
->bdelaySeqNum
= seq_num
;
172 DPRINTF(InOrderExecute
, "[tid:%i]: "
173 "Misprediction detected at "
174 "[sn:%i] PC %s,\n\t squashing after "
175 "delay slot instruction [sn:%i].\n",
176 tid
, seq_num
, inst
->pcState(),
178 DPRINTF(InOrderStall
, "STALL: [tid:%i]: Branch"
179 " misprediction at %s\n",
180 tid
, inst
->pcState());
183 DPRINTF(InOrderExecute
, "[tid:%i] Redirecting "
184 "fetch to %s.\n", tid
,
185 inst
->readPredTarg());
187 } else if (inst
->isIndirectCtrl()){
188 TheISA::PCState pc
= inst
->pcState();
189 TheISA::advancePC(pc
, inst
->staticInst
);
190 inst
->seqNum
= seq_num
;
191 inst
->setPredTarg(pc
);
193 #if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT
194 inst
->bdelaySeqNum
= seq_num
+ 1;
196 inst
->bdelaySeqNum
= seq_num
;
199 DPRINTF(InOrderExecute
, "[tid:%i] Redirecting"
200 " fetch to %s.\n", tid
,
201 inst
->readPredTarg());
203 panic("Non-control instruction (%s) mispredict"
204 "ing?!!", inst
->staticInst
->getName());
207 DPRINTF(InOrderExecute
, "[tid:%i] Squashing will "
208 "start from stage %i.\n", tid
, stage_num
);
210 cpu
->pipelineStage
[stage_num
]->squashDueToBranch(inst
,
213 inst
->squashingStage
= stage_num
;
215 // Squash throughout other resources
216 cpu
->resPool
->scheduleEvent((InOrderCPU::CPUEventType
)
217 ResourcePool::SquashAll
,
220 if (inst
->predTaken()) {
221 predictedTakenIncorrect
++;
222 DPRINTF(InOrderExecute
, "[tid:%i] [sn:%i] %s ..."
223 "PC %s ... Mispredicts! (Taken)\n",
225 inst
->staticInst
->disassemble(
229 predictedNotTakenIncorrect
++;
230 DPRINTF(InOrderExecute
, "[tid:%i] [sn:%i] %s ..."
231 "PC %s ... Mispredicts! (Not Taken)\n",
233 inst
->staticInst
->disassemble(
237 predictedIncorrect
++;
239 DPRINTF(InOrderExecute
, "[tid:%i]: [sn:%i]: Prediction"
240 "Correct.\n", inst
->readTid(), seq_num
);
246 warn("inst [sn:%i] had a %s fault",
247 seq_num
, fault
->name());
250 // Regular ALU instruction
251 fault
= inst
->execute();
254 if (fault
== NoFault
) {
257 DPRINTF(InOrderExecute
, "[tid:%i]: [sn:%i]: The result "
258 "of execution is 0x%x.\n", inst
->readTid(),
260 (inst
->resultType(0) == InOrderDynInst::Float
) ?
261 inst
->readFloatResult(0) : inst
->readIntResult(0));
263 DPRINTF(InOrderExecute
, "[tid:%i]: [sn:%i]: had a %s "
264 "fault.\n", inst
->readTid(), seq_num
, fault
->name());
274 fatal("Unrecognized command to %s", resName
);