2 * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 ARM Limited
5 * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
6 * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
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47 #include "arch/utility.hh"
48 #include "base/loader/symtab.hh"
49 #include "base/cp_annotate.hh"
50 #include "config/the_isa.hh"
51 #include "cpu/checker/cpu.hh"
52 #include "cpu/o3/commit.hh"
53 #include "cpu/o3/thread_state.hh"
54 #include "cpu/base.hh"
55 #include "cpu/exetrace.hh"
56 #include "cpu/timebuf.hh"
57 #include "debug/Activity.hh"
58 #include "debug/Commit.hh"
59 #include "debug/CommitRate.hh"
60 #include "debug/ExecFaulting.hh"
61 #include "params/DerivO3CPU.hh"
62 #include "sim/faults.hh"
63 #include "sim/full_system.hh"
68 DefaultCommit<Impl>::TrapEvent::TrapEvent(DefaultCommit<Impl> *_commit,
70 : Event(CPU_Tick_Pri, AutoDelete), commit(_commit), tid(_tid)
76 DefaultCommit<Impl>::TrapEvent::process()
78 // This will get reset by commit if it was switched out at the
79 // time of this event processing.
80 commit->trapSquash[tid] = true;
85 DefaultCommit<Impl>::TrapEvent::description() const
91 DefaultCommit<Impl>::DefaultCommit(O3CPU *_cpu, DerivO3CPUParams *params)
94 iewToCommitDelay(params->iewToCommitDelay),
95 commitToIEWDelay(params->commitToIEWDelay),
96 renameToROBDelay(params->renameToROBDelay),
97 fetchToCommitDelay(params->commitToFetchDelay),
98 renameWidth(params->renameWidth),
99 commitWidth(params->commitWidth),
100 numThreads(params->numThreads),
103 trapLatency(params->trapLatency),
104 canHandleInterrupts(true)
107 _nextStatus = Inactive;
108 std::string policy = params->smtCommitPolicy;
110 //Convert string to lowercase
111 std::transform(policy.begin(), policy.end(), policy.begin(),
112 (int(*)(int)) tolower);
114 //Assign commit policy
115 if (policy == "aggressive"){
116 commitPolicy = Aggressive;
118 DPRINTF(Commit,"Commit Policy set to Aggressive.\n");
119 } else if (policy == "roundrobin"){
120 commitPolicy = RoundRobin;
122 //Set-Up Priority List
123 for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; tid++) {
124 priority_list.push_back(tid);
127 DPRINTF(Commit,"Commit Policy set to Round Robin.\n");
128 } else if (policy == "oldestready"){
129 commitPolicy = OldestReady;
131 DPRINTF(Commit,"Commit Policy set to Oldest Ready.");
133 assert(0 && "Invalid SMT Commit Policy. Options Are: {Aggressive,"
134 "RoundRobin,OldestReady}");
137 for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; tid++) {
138 commitStatus[tid] = Idle;
139 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = false;
140 checkEmptyROB[tid] = false;
141 trapInFlight[tid] = false;
142 committedStores[tid] = false;
143 trapSquash[tid] = false;
144 tcSquash[tid] = false;
146 lastCommitedSeqNum[tid] = 0;
151 template <class Impl>
153 DefaultCommit<Impl>::name() const
155 return cpu->name() + ".commit";
158 template <class Impl>
160 DefaultCommit<Impl>::regStats()
162 using namespace Stats;
164 .name(name() + ".commitSquashedInsts")
165 .desc("The number of squashed insts skipped by commit")
166 .prereq(commitSquashedInsts);
168 .name(name() + ".commitSquashEvents")
169 .desc("The number of times commit is told to squash")
170 .prereq(commitSquashEvents);
172 .name(name() + ".commitNonSpecStalls")
173 .desc("The number of times commit has been forced to stall to "
174 "communicate backwards")
175 .prereq(commitNonSpecStalls);
177 .name(name() + ".branchMispredicts")
178 .desc("The number of times a branch was mispredicted")
179 .prereq(branchMispredicts);
181 .init(0,commitWidth,1)
182 .name(name() + ".committed_per_cycle")
183 .desc("Number of insts commited each cycle")
188 .init(cpu->numThreads)
189 .name(name() + ".committedInsts")
190 .desc("Number of instructions committed")
195 .init(cpu->numThreads)
196 .name(name() + ".committedOps")
197 .desc("Number of ops (including micro ops) committed")
202 .init(cpu->numThreads)
203 .name(name() + ".swp_count")
204 .desc("Number of s/w prefetches committed")
209 .init(cpu->numThreads)
210 .name(name() + ".refs")
211 .desc("Number of memory references committed")
216 .init(cpu->numThreads)
217 .name(name() + ".loads")
218 .desc("Number of loads committed")
223 .init(cpu->numThreads)
224 .name(name() + ".membars")
225 .desc("Number of memory barriers committed")
230 .init(cpu->numThreads)
231 .name(name() + ".branches")
232 .desc("Number of branches committed")
237 .init(cpu->numThreads)
238 .name(name() + ".fp_insts")
239 .desc("Number of committed floating point instructions.")
244 .init(cpu->numThreads)
245 .name(name()+".int_insts")
246 .desc("Number of committed integer instructions.")
251 .init(cpu->numThreads)
252 .name(name()+".function_calls")
253 .desc("Number of function calls committed.")
258 .init(cpu->numThreads)
259 .name(name() + ".bw_limited")
260 .desc("number of insts not committed due to BW limits")
264 commitEligibleSamples
265 .name(name() + ".bw_lim_events")
266 .desc("number cycles where commit BW limit reached")
270 template <class Impl>
272 DefaultCommit<Impl>::setThreads(std::vector<Thread *> &threads)
277 template <class Impl>
279 DefaultCommit<Impl>::setTimeBuffer(TimeBuffer<TimeStruct> *tb_ptr)
283 // Setup wire to send information back to IEW.
284 toIEW = timeBuffer->getWire(0);
286 // Setup wire to read data from IEW (for the ROB).
287 robInfoFromIEW = timeBuffer->getWire(-iewToCommitDelay);
290 template <class Impl>
292 DefaultCommit<Impl>::setFetchQueue(TimeBuffer<FetchStruct> *fq_ptr)
296 // Setup wire to get instructions from rename (for the ROB).
297 fromFetch = fetchQueue->getWire(-fetchToCommitDelay);
300 template <class Impl>
302 DefaultCommit<Impl>::setRenameQueue(TimeBuffer<RenameStruct> *rq_ptr)
304 renameQueue = rq_ptr;
306 // Setup wire to get instructions from rename (for the ROB).
307 fromRename = renameQueue->getWire(-renameToROBDelay);
310 template <class Impl>
312 DefaultCommit<Impl>::setIEWQueue(TimeBuffer<IEWStruct> *iq_ptr)
316 // Setup wire to get instructions from IEW.
317 fromIEW = iewQueue->getWire(-iewToCommitDelay);
320 template <class Impl>
322 DefaultCommit<Impl>::setIEWStage(IEW *iew_stage)
324 iewStage = iew_stage;
329 DefaultCommit<Impl>::setActiveThreads(list<ThreadID> *at_ptr)
331 activeThreads = at_ptr;
334 template <class Impl>
336 DefaultCommit<Impl>::setRenameMap(RenameMap rm_ptr[])
338 for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; tid++)
339 renameMap[tid] = &rm_ptr[tid];
342 template <class Impl>
344 DefaultCommit<Impl>::setROB(ROB *rob_ptr)
349 template <class Impl>
351 DefaultCommit<Impl>::initStage()
353 rob->setActiveThreads(activeThreads);
356 // Broadcast the number of free entries.
357 for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; tid++) {
358 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].usedROB = true;
359 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].freeROBEntries = rob->numFreeEntries(tid);
360 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].emptyROB = true;
363 // Commit must broadcast the number of free entries it has at the
364 // start of the simulation, so it starts as active.
365 cpu->activateStage(O3CPU::CommitIdx);
367 cpu->activityThisCycle();
370 template <class Impl>
372 DefaultCommit<Impl>::drain()
379 template <class Impl>
381 DefaultCommit<Impl>::switchOut()
384 drainPending = false;
388 template <class Impl>
390 DefaultCommit<Impl>::resume()
392 drainPending = false;
395 template <class Impl>
397 DefaultCommit<Impl>::takeOverFrom()
401 _nextStatus = Inactive;
402 for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; tid++) {
403 commitStatus[tid] = Idle;
404 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = false;
405 trapSquash[tid] = false;
406 tcSquash[tid] = false;
412 template <class Impl>
414 DefaultCommit<Impl>::updateStatus()
416 // reset ROB changed variable
417 list<ThreadID>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin();
418 list<ThreadID>::iterator end = activeThreads->end();
420 while (threads != end) {
421 ThreadID tid = *threads++;
423 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = false;
425 // Also check if any of the threads has a trap pending
426 if (commitStatus[tid] == TrapPending ||
427 commitStatus[tid] == FetchTrapPending) {
428 _nextStatus = Active;
432 if (_nextStatus == Inactive && _status == Active) {
433 DPRINTF(Activity, "Deactivating stage.\n");
434 cpu->deactivateStage(O3CPU::CommitIdx);
435 } else if (_nextStatus == Active && _status == Inactive) {
436 DPRINTF(Activity, "Activating stage.\n");
437 cpu->activateStage(O3CPU::CommitIdx);
440 _status = _nextStatus;
443 template <class Impl>
445 DefaultCommit<Impl>::setNextStatus()
449 list<ThreadID>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin();
450 list<ThreadID>::iterator end = activeThreads->end();
452 while (threads != end) {
453 ThreadID tid = *threads++;
455 if (commitStatus[tid] == ROBSquashing) {
460 squashCounter = squashes;
462 // If commit is currently squashing, then it will have activity for the
463 // next cycle. Set its next status as active.
465 _nextStatus = Active;
469 template <class Impl>
471 DefaultCommit<Impl>::changedROBEntries()
473 list<ThreadID>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin();
474 list<ThreadID>::iterator end = activeThreads->end();
476 while (threads != end) {
477 ThreadID tid = *threads++;
479 if (changedROBNumEntries[tid]) {
487 template <class Impl>
489 DefaultCommit<Impl>::numROBFreeEntries(ThreadID tid)
491 return rob->numFreeEntries(tid);
494 template <class Impl>
496 DefaultCommit<Impl>::generateTrapEvent(ThreadID tid)
498 DPRINTF(Commit, "Generating trap event for [tid:%i]\n", tid);
500 TrapEvent *trap = new TrapEvent(this, tid);
502 cpu->schedule(trap, cpu->clockEdge(trapLatency));
503 trapInFlight[tid] = true;
504 thread[tid]->trapPending = true;
507 template <class Impl>
509 DefaultCommit<Impl>::generateTCEvent(ThreadID tid)
511 assert(!trapInFlight[tid]);
512 DPRINTF(Commit, "Generating TC squash event for [tid:%i]\n", tid);
514 tcSquash[tid] = true;
517 template <class Impl>
519 DefaultCommit<Impl>::squashAll(ThreadID tid)
521 // If we want to include the squashing instruction in the squash,
522 // then use one older sequence number.
523 // Hopefully this doesn't mess things up. Basically I want to squash
524 // all instructions of this thread.
525 InstSeqNum squashed_inst = rob->isEmpty() ?
526 lastCommitedSeqNum[tid] : rob->readHeadInst(tid)->seqNum - 1;
528 // All younger instructions will be squashed. Set the sequence
529 // number as the youngest instruction in the ROB (0 in this case.
530 // Hopefully nothing breaks.)
531 youngestSeqNum[tid] = lastCommitedSeqNum[tid];
533 rob->squash(squashed_inst, tid);
534 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true;
536 // Send back the sequence number of the squashed instruction.
537 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum = squashed_inst;
539 // Send back the squash signal to tell stages that they should
541 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].squash = true;
543 // Send back the rob squashing signal so other stages know that
544 // the ROB is in the process of squashing.
545 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].robSquashing = true;
547 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].mispredictInst = NULL;
548 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].squashInst = NULL;
550 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].pc = pc[tid];
553 template <class Impl>
555 DefaultCommit<Impl>::squashFromTrap(ThreadID tid)
559 DPRINTF(Commit, "Squashing from trap, restarting at PC %s\n", pc[tid]);
561 thread[tid]->trapPending = false;
562 thread[tid]->inSyscall = false;
563 trapInFlight[tid] = false;
565 trapSquash[tid] = false;
567 commitStatus[tid] = ROBSquashing;
568 cpu->activityThisCycle();
571 template <class Impl>
573 DefaultCommit<Impl>::squashFromTC(ThreadID tid)
577 DPRINTF(Commit, "Squashing from TC, restarting at PC %s\n", pc[tid]);
579 thread[tid]->inSyscall = false;
580 assert(!thread[tid]->trapPending);
582 commitStatus[tid] = ROBSquashing;
583 cpu->activityThisCycle();
585 tcSquash[tid] = false;
588 template <class Impl>
590 DefaultCommit<Impl>::squashAfter(ThreadID tid, DynInstPtr &head_inst,
591 uint64_t squash_after_seq_num)
593 youngestSeqNum[tid] = squash_after_seq_num;
595 rob->squash(squash_after_seq_num, tid);
596 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true;
598 // Send back the sequence number of the squashed instruction.
599 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum = squash_after_seq_num;
601 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].squashInst = head_inst;
602 // Send back the squash signal to tell stages that they should squash.
603 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].squash = true;
605 // Send back the rob squashing signal so other stages know that
606 // the ROB is in the process of squashing.
607 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].robSquashing = true;
609 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].mispredictInst = NULL;
611 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].pc = pc[tid];
612 DPRINTF(Commit, "Executing squash after for [tid:%i] inst [sn:%lli]\n",
613 tid, squash_after_seq_num);
614 commitStatus[tid] = ROBSquashing;
617 template <class Impl>
619 DefaultCommit<Impl>::tick()
621 wroteToTimeBuffer = false;
622 _nextStatus = Inactive;
624 if (drainPending && cpu->instList.empty() && !iewStage->hasStoresToWB() &&
625 interrupt == NoFault) {
626 cpu->signalDrained();
627 drainPending = false;
631 if (activeThreads->empty())
634 list<ThreadID>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin();
635 list<ThreadID>::iterator end = activeThreads->end();
637 // Check if any of the threads are done squashing. Change the
638 // status if they are done.
639 while (threads != end) {
640 ThreadID tid = *threads++;
642 // Clear the bit saying if the thread has committed stores
644 committedStores[tid] = false;
646 if (commitStatus[tid] == ROBSquashing) {
648 if (rob->isDoneSquashing(tid)) {
649 commitStatus[tid] = Running;
651 DPRINTF(Commit,"[tid:%u]: Still Squashing, cannot commit any"
652 " insts this cycle.\n", tid);
654 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].robSquashing = true;
655 wroteToTimeBuffer = true;
662 markCompletedInsts();
664 threads = activeThreads->begin();
666 while (threads != end) {
667 ThreadID tid = *threads++;
669 if (!rob->isEmpty(tid) && rob->readHeadInst(tid)->readyToCommit()) {
670 // The ROB has more instructions it can commit. Its next status
672 _nextStatus = Active;
674 DynInstPtr inst = rob->readHeadInst(tid);
676 DPRINTF(Commit,"[tid:%i]: Instruction [sn:%lli] PC %s is head of"
677 " ROB and ready to commit\n",
678 tid, inst->seqNum, inst->pcState());
680 } else if (!rob->isEmpty(tid)) {
681 DynInstPtr inst = rob->readHeadInst(tid);
683 DPRINTF(Commit,"[tid:%i]: Can't commit, Instruction [sn:%lli] PC "
684 "%s is head of ROB and not ready\n",
685 tid, inst->seqNum, inst->pcState());
688 DPRINTF(Commit, "[tid:%i]: ROB has %d insts & %d free entries.\n",
689 tid, rob->countInsts(tid), rob->numFreeEntries(tid));
693 if (wroteToTimeBuffer) {
694 DPRINTF(Activity, "Activity This Cycle.\n");
695 cpu->activityThisCycle();
701 template <class Impl>
703 DefaultCommit<Impl>::handleInterrupt()
705 // Verify that we still have an interrupt to handle
706 if (!cpu->checkInterrupts(cpu->tcBase(0))) {
707 DPRINTF(Commit, "Pending interrupt is cleared by master before "
708 "it got handled. Restart fetching from the orig path.\n");
709 toIEW->commitInfo[0].clearInterrupt = true;
714 // Wait until all in flight instructions are finished before enterring
716 if (canHandleInterrupts && cpu->instList.empty()) {
717 // Squash or record that I need to squash this cycle if
718 // an interrupt needed to be handled.
719 DPRINTF(Commit, "Interrupt detected.\n");
721 // Clear the interrupt now that it's going to be handled
722 toIEW->commitInfo[0].clearInterrupt = true;
724 assert(!thread[0]->inSyscall);
725 thread[0]->inSyscall = true;
728 cpu->checker->handlePendingInt();
731 // CPU will handle interrupt.
732 cpu->processInterrupts(interrupt);
734 thread[0]->inSyscall = false;
736 commitStatus[0] = TrapPending;
738 // Generate trap squash event.
739 generateTrapEvent(0);
743 DPRINTF(Commit, "Interrupt pending: instruction is %sin "
744 "flight, ROB is %sempty\n",
745 canHandleInterrupts ? "not " : "",
746 cpu->instList.empty() ? "" : "not " );
750 template <class Impl>
752 DefaultCommit<Impl>::propagateInterrupt()
754 if (commitStatus[0] == TrapPending || interrupt || trapSquash[0] ||
758 // Process interrupts if interrupts are enabled, not in PAL
759 // mode, and no other traps or external squashes are currently
761 // @todo: Allow other threads to handle interrupts.
763 // Get any interrupt that happened
764 interrupt = cpu->getInterrupts();
766 // Tell fetch that there is an interrupt pending. This
767 // will make fetch wait until it sees a non PAL-mode PC,
768 // at which point it stops fetching instructions.
769 if (interrupt != NoFault)
770 toIEW->commitInfo[0].interruptPending = true;
773 template <class Impl>
775 DefaultCommit<Impl>::commit()
778 // Check if we have a interrupt and get read to handle it
779 if (cpu->checkInterrupts(cpu->tcBase(0)))
780 propagateInterrupt();
783 ////////////////////////////////////
784 // Check for any possible squashes, handle them first
785 ////////////////////////////////////
786 list<ThreadID>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin();
787 list<ThreadID>::iterator end = activeThreads->end();
789 while (threads != end) {
790 ThreadID tid = *threads++;
792 // Not sure which one takes priority. I think if we have
793 // both, that's a bad sign.
794 if (trapSquash[tid] == true) {
795 assert(!tcSquash[tid]);
797 } else if (tcSquash[tid] == true) {
798 assert(commitStatus[tid] != TrapPending);
802 // Squashed sequence number must be older than youngest valid
803 // instruction in the ROB. This prevents squashes from younger
804 // instructions overriding squashes from older instructions.
805 if (fromIEW->squash[tid] &&
806 commitStatus[tid] != TrapPending &&
807 fromIEW->squashedSeqNum[tid] <= youngestSeqNum[tid]) {
809 if (fromIEW->mispredictInst[tid]) {
811 "[tid:%i]: Squashing due to branch mispred PC:%#x [sn:%i]\n",
813 fromIEW->mispredictInst[tid]->instAddr(),
814 fromIEW->squashedSeqNum[tid]);
817 "[tid:%i]: Squashing due to order violation [sn:%i]\n",
818 tid, fromIEW->squashedSeqNum[tid]);
821 DPRINTF(Commit, "[tid:%i]: Redirecting to PC %#x\n",
823 fromIEW->pc[tid].nextInstAddr());
825 commitStatus[tid] = ROBSquashing;
827 // If we want to include the squashing instruction in the squash,
828 // then use one older sequence number.
829 InstSeqNum squashed_inst = fromIEW->squashedSeqNum[tid];
831 if (fromIEW->includeSquashInst[tid] == true) {
835 // All younger instructions will be squashed. Set the sequence
836 // number as the youngest instruction in the ROB.
837 youngestSeqNum[tid] = squashed_inst;
839 rob->squash(squashed_inst, tid);
840 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true;
842 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum = squashed_inst;
844 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].squash = true;
846 // Send back the rob squashing signal so other stages know that
847 // the ROB is in the process of squashing.
848 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].robSquashing = true;
850 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].mispredictInst =
851 fromIEW->mispredictInst[tid];
852 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].branchTaken =
853 fromIEW->branchTaken[tid];
854 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].squashInst =
855 rob->findInst(tid, squashed_inst);
856 if (toIEW->commitInfo[tid].mispredictInst) {
857 if (toIEW->commitInfo[tid].mispredictInst->isUncondCtrl()) {
858 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].branchTaken = true;
862 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].pc = fromIEW->pc[tid];
864 if (toIEW->commitInfo[tid].mispredictInst) {
873 if (squashCounter != numThreads) {
874 // If we're not currently squashing, then get instructions.
877 // Try to commit any instructions.
881 //Check for any activity
882 threads = activeThreads->begin();
884 while (threads != end) {
885 ThreadID tid = *threads++;
887 if (changedROBNumEntries[tid]) {
888 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].usedROB = true;
889 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].freeROBEntries = rob->numFreeEntries(tid);
891 wroteToTimeBuffer = true;
892 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = false;
893 if (rob->isEmpty(tid))
894 checkEmptyROB[tid] = true;
897 // ROB is only considered "empty" for previous stages if: a)
898 // ROB is empty, b) there are no outstanding stores, c) IEW
899 // stage has received any information regarding stores that
901 // c) is checked by making sure to not consider the ROB empty
902 // on the same cycle as when stores have been committed.
903 // @todo: Make this handle multi-cycle communication between
905 if (checkEmptyROB[tid] && rob->isEmpty(tid) &&
906 !iewStage->hasStoresToWB(tid) && !committedStores[tid]) {
907 checkEmptyROB[tid] = false;
908 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].usedROB = true;
909 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].emptyROB = true;
910 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].freeROBEntries = rob->numFreeEntries(tid);
911 wroteToTimeBuffer = true;
917 template <class Impl>
919 DefaultCommit<Impl>::commitInsts()
921 ////////////////////////////////////
923 // Note that commit will be handled prior to putting new
924 // instructions in the ROB so that the ROB only tries to commit
925 // instructions it has in this current cycle, and not instructions
926 // it is writing in during this cycle. Can't commit and squash
927 // things at the same time...
928 ////////////////////////////////////
930 DPRINTF(Commit, "Trying to commit instructions in the ROB.\n");
932 unsigned num_committed = 0;
934 DynInstPtr head_inst;
936 // Commit as many instructions as possible until the commit bandwidth
937 // limit is reached, or it becomes impossible to commit any more.
938 while (num_committed < commitWidth) {
939 // Check for any interrupt that we've already squashed for
940 // and start processing it.
941 if (interrupt != NoFault)
944 int commit_thread = getCommittingThread();
946 if (commit_thread == -1 || !rob->isHeadReady(commit_thread))
949 head_inst = rob->readHeadInst(commit_thread);
951 ThreadID tid = head_inst->threadNumber;
953 assert(tid == commit_thread);
955 DPRINTF(Commit, "Trying to commit head instruction, [sn:%i] [tid:%i]\n",
956 head_inst->seqNum, tid);
958 // If the head instruction is squashed, it is ready to retire
959 // (be removed from the ROB) at any time.
960 if (head_inst->isSquashed()) {
962 DPRINTF(Commit, "Retiring squashed instruction from "
965 rob->retireHead(commit_thread);
967 ++commitSquashedInsts;
969 // Record that the number of ROB entries has changed.
970 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true;
972 pc[tid] = head_inst->pcState();
974 // Increment the total number of non-speculative instructions
976 // Hack for now: it really shouldn't happen until after the
977 // commit is deemed to be successful, but this count is needed
979 thread[tid]->funcExeInst++;
981 // Try to commit the head instruction.
982 bool commit_success = commitHead(head_inst, num_committed);
984 if (commit_success) {
987 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true;
989 // Set the doneSeqNum to the youngest committed instruction.
990 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum = head_inst->seqNum;
993 canHandleInterrupts = (!head_inst->isDelayedCommit()) &&
994 ((THE_ISA != ALPHA_ISA) ||
995 (!(pc[0].instAddr() & 0x3)));
998 // Updates misc. registers.
999 head_inst->updateMiscRegs();
1001 cpu->traceFunctions(pc[tid].instAddr());
1003 TheISA::advancePC(pc[tid], head_inst->staticInst);
1005 // Keep track of the last sequence number commited
1006 lastCommitedSeqNum[tid] = head_inst->seqNum;
1008 // If this is an instruction that doesn't play nicely with
1009 // others squash everything and restart fetch
1010 if (head_inst->isSquashAfter())
1011 squashAfter(tid, head_inst, head_inst->seqNum);
1015 // Debug statement. Checks to make sure we're not
1016 // currently updating state while handling PC events.
1017 assert(!thread[tid]->inSyscall && !thread[tid]->trapPending);
1019 oldpc = pc[tid].instAddr();
1020 cpu->system->pcEventQueue.service(thread[tid]->getTC());
1022 } while (oldpc != pc[tid].instAddr());
1025 "PC skip function event, stopping commit\n");
1029 DPRINTF(Commit, "Unable to commit head instruction PC:%s "
1030 "[tid:%i] [sn:%i].\n",
1031 head_inst->pcState(), tid ,head_inst->seqNum);
1037 DPRINTF(CommitRate, "%i\n", num_committed);
1038 numCommittedDist.sample(num_committed);
1040 if (num_committed == commitWidth) {
1041 commitEligibleSamples++;
1045 template <class Impl>
1047 DefaultCommit<Impl>::commitHead(DynInstPtr &head_inst, unsigned inst_num)
1051 ThreadID tid = head_inst->threadNumber;
1053 // If the instruction is not executed yet, then it will need extra
1054 // handling. Signal backwards that it should be executed.
1055 if (!head_inst->isExecuted()) {
1056 // Keep this number correct. We have not yet actually executed
1057 // and committed this instruction.
1058 thread[tid]->funcExeInst--;
1060 if (head_inst->isNonSpeculative() ||
1061 head_inst->isStoreConditional() ||
1062 head_inst->isMemBarrier() ||
1063 head_inst->isWriteBarrier()) {
1065 DPRINTF(Commit, "Encountered a barrier or non-speculative "
1066 "instruction [sn:%lli] at the head of the ROB, PC %s.\n",
1067 head_inst->seqNum, head_inst->pcState());
1069 if (inst_num > 0 || iewStage->hasStoresToWB(tid)) {
1070 DPRINTF(Commit, "Waiting for all stores to writeback.\n");
1074 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].nonSpecSeqNum = head_inst->seqNum;
1076 // Change the instruction so it won't try to commit again until
1078 head_inst->clearCanCommit();
1080 ++commitNonSpecStalls;
1083 } else if (head_inst->isLoad()) {
1084 if (inst_num > 0 || iewStage->hasStoresToWB(tid)) {
1085 DPRINTF(Commit, "Waiting for all stores to writeback.\n");
1089 assert(head_inst->uncacheable());
1090 DPRINTF(Commit, "[sn:%lli]: Uncached load, PC %s.\n",
1091 head_inst->seqNum, head_inst->pcState());
1093 // Send back the non-speculative instruction's sequence
1094 // number. Tell the lsq to re-execute the load.
1095 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].nonSpecSeqNum = head_inst->seqNum;
1096 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].uncached = true;
1097 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].uncachedLoad = head_inst;
1099 head_inst->clearCanCommit();
1103 panic("Trying to commit un-executed instruction "
1104 "of unknown type!\n");
1108 if (head_inst->isThreadSync()) {
1109 // Not handled for now.
1110 panic("Thread sync instructions are not handled yet.\n");
1113 // Check if the instruction caused a fault. If so, trap.
1114 Fault inst_fault = head_inst->getFault();
1116 // Stores mark themselves as completed.
1117 if (!head_inst->isStore() && inst_fault == NoFault) {
1118 head_inst->setCompleted();
1121 // Use checker prior to updating anything due to traps or PC
1124 cpu->checker->verify(head_inst);
1127 if (inst_fault != NoFault) {
1128 DPRINTF(Commit, "Inst [sn:%lli] PC %s has a fault\n",
1129 head_inst->seqNum, head_inst->pcState());
1131 if (iewStage->hasStoresToWB(tid) || inst_num > 0) {
1132 DPRINTF(Commit, "Stores outstanding, fault must wait.\n");
1136 head_inst->setCompleted();
1139 // Need to check the instruction before its fault is processed
1140 cpu->checker->verify(head_inst);
1143 assert(!thread[tid]->inSyscall);
1145 // Mark that we're in state update mode so that the trap's
1146 // execution doesn't generate extra squashes.
1147 thread[tid]->inSyscall = true;
1149 // Execute the trap. Although it's slightly unrealistic in
1150 // terms of timing (as it doesn't wait for the full timing of
1151 // the trap event to complete before updating state), it's
1152 // needed to update the state as soon as possible. This
1153 // prevents external agents from changing any specific state
1154 // that the trap need.
1155 cpu->trap(inst_fault, tid, head_inst->staticInst);
1157 // Exit state update mode to avoid accidental updating.
1158 thread[tid]->inSyscall = false;
1160 commitStatus[tid] = TrapPending;
1162 DPRINTF(Commit, "Committing instruction with fault [sn:%lli]\n",
1164 if (head_inst->traceData) {
1165 if (DTRACE(ExecFaulting)) {
1166 head_inst->traceData->setFetchSeq(head_inst->seqNum);
1167 head_inst->traceData->setCPSeq(thread[tid]->numOp);
1168 head_inst->traceData->dump();
1170 delete head_inst->traceData;
1171 head_inst->traceData = NULL;
1174 // Generate trap squash event.
1175 generateTrapEvent(tid);
1179 updateComInstStats(head_inst);
1182 if (thread[tid]->profile) {
1183 thread[tid]->profilePC = head_inst->instAddr();
1184 ProfileNode *node = thread[tid]->profile->consume(
1185 thread[tid]->getTC(), head_inst->staticInst);
1188 thread[tid]->profileNode = node;
1190 if (CPA::available()) {
1191 if (head_inst->isControl()) {
1192 ThreadContext *tc = thread[tid]->getTC();
1193 CPA::cpa()->swAutoBegin(tc, head_inst->nextInstAddr());
1197 DPRINTF(Commit, "Committing instruction with [sn:%lli] PC %s\n",
1198 head_inst->seqNum, head_inst->pcState());
1199 if (head_inst->traceData) {
1200 head_inst->traceData->setFetchSeq(head_inst->seqNum);
1201 head_inst->traceData->setCPSeq(thread[tid]->numOp);
1202 head_inst->traceData->dump();
1203 delete head_inst->traceData;
1204 head_inst->traceData = NULL;
1206 if (head_inst->isReturn()) {
1207 DPRINTF(Commit,"Return Instruction Committed [sn:%lli] PC %s \n",
1208 head_inst->seqNum, head_inst->pcState());
1211 // Update the commit rename map
1212 for (int i = 0; i < head_inst->numDestRegs(); i++) {
1213 renameMap[tid]->setEntry(head_inst->flattenedDestRegIdx(i),
1214 head_inst->renamedDestRegIdx(i));
1217 // Finally clear the head ROB entry.
1218 rob->retireHead(tid);
1221 head_inst->commitTick = curTick() - head_inst->fetchTick;
1224 // If this was a store, record it for this cycle.
1225 if (head_inst->isStore())
1226 committedStores[tid] = true;
1228 // Return true to indicate that we have committed an instruction.
1232 template <class Impl>
1234 DefaultCommit<Impl>::getInsts()
1236 DPRINTF(Commit, "Getting instructions from Rename stage.\n");
1238 // Read any renamed instructions and place them into the ROB.
1239 int insts_to_process = std::min((int)renameWidth, fromRename->size);
1241 for (int inst_num = 0; inst_num < insts_to_process; ++inst_num) {
1244 inst = fromRename->insts[inst_num];
1245 ThreadID tid = inst->threadNumber;
1247 if (!inst->isSquashed() &&
1248 commitStatus[tid] != ROBSquashing &&
1249 commitStatus[tid] != TrapPending) {
1250 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true;
1252 DPRINTF(Commit, "Inserting PC %s [sn:%i] [tid:%i] into ROB.\n",
1253 inst->pcState(), inst->seqNum, tid);
1255 rob->insertInst(inst);
1257 assert(rob->getThreadEntries(tid) <= rob->getMaxEntries(tid));
1259 youngestSeqNum[tid] = inst->seqNum;
1261 DPRINTF(Commit, "Instruction PC %s [sn:%i] [tid:%i] was "
1262 "squashed, skipping.\n",
1263 inst->pcState(), inst->seqNum, tid);
1268 template <class Impl>
1270 DefaultCommit<Impl>::skidInsert()
1272 DPRINTF(Commit, "Attempting to any instructions from rename into "
1275 for (int inst_num = 0; inst_num < fromRename->size; ++inst_num) {
1276 DynInstPtr inst = fromRename->insts[inst_num];
1278 if (!inst->isSquashed()) {
1279 DPRINTF(Commit, "Inserting PC %s [sn:%i] [tid:%i] into ",
1280 "skidBuffer.\n", inst->pcState(), inst->seqNum,
1281 inst->threadNumber);
1282 skidBuffer.push(inst);
1284 DPRINTF(Commit, "Instruction PC %s [sn:%i] [tid:%i] was "
1285 "squashed, skipping.\n",
1286 inst->pcState(), inst->seqNum, inst->threadNumber);
1291 template <class Impl>
1293 DefaultCommit<Impl>::markCompletedInsts()
1295 // Grab completed insts out of the IEW instruction queue, and mark
1296 // instructions completed within the ROB.
1297 for (int inst_num = 0;
1298 inst_num < fromIEW->size && fromIEW->insts[inst_num];
1301 if (!fromIEW->insts[inst_num]->isSquashed()) {
1302 DPRINTF(Commit, "[tid:%i]: Marking PC %s, [sn:%lli] ready "
1304 fromIEW->insts[inst_num]->threadNumber,
1305 fromIEW->insts[inst_num]->pcState(),
1306 fromIEW->insts[inst_num]->seqNum);
1308 // Mark the instruction as ready to commit.
1309 fromIEW->insts[inst_num]->setCanCommit();
1314 template <class Impl>
1316 DefaultCommit<Impl>::robDoneSquashing()
1318 list<ThreadID>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin();
1319 list<ThreadID>::iterator end = activeThreads->end();
1321 while (threads != end) {
1322 ThreadID tid = *threads++;
1324 if (!rob->isDoneSquashing(tid))
1331 template <class Impl>
1333 DefaultCommit<Impl>::updateComInstStats(DynInstPtr &inst)
1335 ThreadID tid = inst->threadNumber;
1337 if (!inst->isMicroop() || inst->isLastMicroop())
1338 instsCommitted[tid]++;
1339 opsCommitted[tid]++;
1341 // To match the old model, don't count nops and instruction
1342 // prefetches towards the total commit count.
1343 if (!inst->isNop() && !inst->isInstPrefetch()) {
1344 cpu->instDone(tid, inst);
1348 // Control Instructions
1350 if (inst->isControl())
1351 statComBranches[tid]++;
1354 // Memory references
1356 if (inst->isMemRef()) {
1359 if (inst->isLoad()) {
1360 statComLoads[tid]++;
1364 if (inst->isMemBarrier()) {
1365 statComMembars[tid]++;
1368 // Integer Instruction
1369 if (inst->isInteger())
1370 statComInteger[tid]++;
1372 // Floating Point Instruction
1373 if (inst->isFloating())
1374 statComFloating[tid]++;
1378 statComFunctionCalls[tid]++;
1382 ////////////////////////////////////////
1384 // SMT COMMIT POLICY MAINTAINED HERE //
1386 ////////////////////////////////////////
1387 template <class Impl>
1389 DefaultCommit<Impl>::getCommittingThread()
1391 if (numThreads > 1) {
1392 switch (commitPolicy) {
1395 //If Policy is Aggressive, commit will call
1396 //this function multiple times per
1398 return oldestReady();
1401 return roundRobin();
1404 return oldestReady();
1407 return InvalidThreadID;
1410 assert(!activeThreads->empty());
1411 ThreadID tid = activeThreads->front();
1413 if (commitStatus[tid] == Running ||
1414 commitStatus[tid] == Idle ||
1415 commitStatus[tid] == FetchTrapPending) {
1418 return InvalidThreadID;
1423 template<class Impl>
1425 DefaultCommit<Impl>::roundRobin()
1427 list<ThreadID>::iterator pri_iter = priority_list.begin();
1428 list<ThreadID>::iterator end = priority_list.end();
1430 while (pri_iter != end) {
1431 ThreadID tid = *pri_iter;
1433 if (commitStatus[tid] == Running ||
1434 commitStatus[tid] == Idle ||
1435 commitStatus[tid] == FetchTrapPending) {
1437 if (rob->isHeadReady(tid)) {
1438 priority_list.erase(pri_iter);
1439 priority_list.push_back(tid);
1448 return InvalidThreadID;
1451 template<class Impl>
1453 DefaultCommit<Impl>::oldestReady()
1455 unsigned oldest = 0;
1458 list<ThreadID>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin();
1459 list<ThreadID>::iterator end = activeThreads->end();
1461 while (threads != end) {
1462 ThreadID tid = *threads++;
1464 if (!rob->isEmpty(tid) &&
1465 (commitStatus[tid] == Running ||
1466 commitStatus[tid] == Idle ||
1467 commitStatus[tid] == FetchTrapPending)) {
1469 if (rob->isHeadReady(tid)) {
1471 DynInstPtr head_inst = rob->readHeadInst(tid);
1476 } else if (head_inst->seqNum < oldest) {
1486 return InvalidThreadID;