2 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
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35 #include "cpu/o3/fu_pool.hh"
36 #include "cpu/o3/inst_queue.hh"
37 #include "enums/OpClass.hh"
38 #include "sim/core.hh"
40 #include "params/DerivO3CPU.hh"
43 InstructionQueue<Impl>::FUCompletion::FUCompletion(DynInstPtr &_inst,
44 int fu_idx, InstructionQueue<Impl> *iq_ptr)
45 : Event(Stat_Event_Pri), inst(_inst), fuIdx(fu_idx), iqPtr(iq_ptr),
48 this->setFlags(Event::AutoDelete);
53 InstructionQueue<Impl>::FUCompletion::process()
55 iqPtr->processFUCompletion(inst, freeFU ? fuIdx : -1);
62 InstructionQueue<Impl>::FUCompletion::description() const
64 return "Functional unit completion";
68 InstructionQueue<Impl>::InstructionQueue(O3CPU *cpu_ptr, IEW *iew_ptr,
69 DerivO3CPUParams *params)
72 fuPool(params->fuPool),
73 numEntries(params->numIQEntries),
74 totalWidth(params->issueWidth),
75 numPhysIntRegs(params->numPhysIntRegs),
76 numPhysFloatRegs(params->numPhysFloatRegs),
77 commitToIEWDelay(params->commitToIEWDelay)
83 numThreads = params->numThreads;
85 // Set the number of physical registers as the number of int + float
86 numPhysRegs = numPhysIntRegs + numPhysFloatRegs;
88 //Create an entry for each physical register within the
90 dependGraph.resize(numPhysRegs);
92 // Resize the register scoreboard.
93 regScoreboard.resize(numPhysRegs);
95 //Initialize Mem Dependence Units
96 for (int i = 0; i < numThreads; i++) {
97 memDepUnit[i].init(params,i);
98 memDepUnit[i].setIQ(this);
103 std::string policy = params->smtIQPolicy;
105 //Convert string to lowercase
106 std::transform(policy.begin(), policy.end(), policy.begin(),
107 (int(*)(int)) tolower);
109 //Figure out resource sharing policy
110 if (policy == "dynamic") {
113 //Set Max Entries to Total ROB Capacity
114 for (int i = 0; i < numThreads; i++) {
115 maxEntries[i] = numEntries;
118 } else if (policy == "partitioned") {
119 iqPolicy = Partitioned;
121 //@todo:make work if part_amt doesnt divide evenly.
122 int part_amt = numEntries / numThreads;
124 //Divide ROB up evenly
125 for (int i = 0; i < numThreads; i++) {
126 maxEntries[i] = part_amt;
129 DPRINTF(IQ, "IQ sharing policy set to Partitioned:"
130 "%i entries per thread.\n",part_amt);
131 } else if (policy == "threshold") {
132 iqPolicy = Threshold;
134 double threshold = (double)params->smtIQThreshold / 100;
136 int thresholdIQ = (int)((double)threshold * numEntries);
138 //Divide up by threshold amount
139 for (int i = 0; i < numThreads; i++) {
140 maxEntries[i] = thresholdIQ;
143 DPRINTF(IQ, "IQ sharing policy set to Threshold:"
144 "%i entries per thread.\n",thresholdIQ);
146 assert(0 && "Invalid IQ Sharing Policy.Options Are:{Dynamic,"
147 "Partitioned, Threshold}");
151 template <class Impl>
152 InstructionQueue<Impl>::~InstructionQueue()
156 cprintf("Nodes traversed: %i, removed: %i\n",
157 dependGraph.nodesTraversed, dependGraph.nodesRemoved);
161 template <class Impl>
163 InstructionQueue<Impl>::name() const
165 return cpu->name() + ".iq";
168 template <class Impl>
170 InstructionQueue<Impl>::regStats()
172 using namespace Stats;
174 .name(name() + ".iqInstsAdded")
175 .desc("Number of instructions added to the IQ (excludes non-spec)")
176 .prereq(iqInstsAdded);
179 .name(name() + ".iqNonSpecInstsAdded")
180 .desc("Number of non-speculative instructions added to the IQ")
181 .prereq(iqNonSpecInstsAdded);
184 .name(name() + ".iqInstsIssued")
185 .desc("Number of instructions issued")
186 .prereq(iqInstsIssued);
189 .name(name() + ".iqIntInstsIssued")
190 .desc("Number of integer instructions issued")
191 .prereq(iqIntInstsIssued);
194 .name(name() + ".iqFloatInstsIssued")
195 .desc("Number of float instructions issued")
196 .prereq(iqFloatInstsIssued);
199 .name(name() + ".iqBranchInstsIssued")
200 .desc("Number of branch instructions issued")
201 .prereq(iqBranchInstsIssued);
204 .name(name() + ".iqMemInstsIssued")
205 .desc("Number of memory instructions issued")
206 .prereq(iqMemInstsIssued);
209 .name(name() + ".iqMiscInstsIssued")
210 .desc("Number of miscellaneous instructions issued")
211 .prereq(iqMiscInstsIssued);
213 iqSquashedInstsIssued
214 .name(name() + ".iqSquashedInstsIssued")
215 .desc("Number of squashed instructions issued")
216 .prereq(iqSquashedInstsIssued);
218 iqSquashedInstsExamined
219 .name(name() + ".iqSquashedInstsExamined")
220 .desc("Number of squashed instructions iterated over during squash;"
221 " mainly for profiling")
222 .prereq(iqSquashedInstsExamined);
224 iqSquashedOperandsExamined
225 .name(name() + ".iqSquashedOperandsExamined")
226 .desc("Number of squashed operands that are examined and possibly "
227 "removed from graph")
228 .prereq(iqSquashedOperandsExamined);
230 iqSquashedNonSpecRemoved
231 .name(name() + ".iqSquashedNonSpecRemoved")
232 .desc("Number of squashed non-spec instructions that were removed")
233 .prereq(iqSquashedNonSpecRemoved);
236 .init(Num_OpClasses, 0, 99, 2)
237 .name(name() + ".IQ:residence:")
238 .desc("cycles from dispatch to issue")
239 .flags(total | pdf | cdf )
241 for (int i = 0; i < Num_OpClasses; ++i) {
242 queueResDist.subname(i, opClassStrings[i]);
246 .init(0,totalWidth,1)
247 .name(name() + ".ISSUE:issued_per_cycle")
248 .desc("Number of insts issued each cycle")
253 .init(Num_OpClasses+2)
254 .name(name() + ".ISSUE:unissued_cause")
255 .desc("Reason ready instruction not issued")
258 for (int i=0; i < (Num_OpClasses + 2); ++i) {
259 dist_unissued.subname(i, unissued_names[i]);
263 .init(numThreads,Enums::Num_OpClass)
264 .name(name() + ".ISSUE:FU_type")
265 .desc("Type of FU issued")
266 .flags(total | pdf | dist)
268 statIssuedInstType.ysubnames(Enums::OpClassStrings);
271 // How long did instructions for a particular FU type wait prior to issue
275 .init(Num_OpClasses,0,99,2)
276 .name(name() + ".ISSUE:")
277 .desc("cycles from operands ready to issue")
281 for (int i=0; i<Num_OpClasses; ++i) {
282 std::stringstream subname;
283 subname << opClassStrings[i] << "_delay";
284 issueDelayDist.subname(i, subname.str());
288 .name(name() + ".ISSUE:rate")
289 .desc("Inst issue rate")
292 issueRate = iqInstsIssued / cpu->numCycles;
296 .name(name() + ".ISSUE:fu_full")
297 .desc("attempts to use FU when none available")
300 for (int i=0; i < Num_OpClasses; ++i) {
301 statFuBusy.subname(i, Enums::OpClassStrings[i]);
306 .name(name() + ".ISSUE:fu_busy_cnt")
307 .desc("FU busy when requested")
312 .name(name() + ".ISSUE:fu_busy_rate")
313 .desc("FU busy rate (busy events/executed inst)")
316 fuBusyRate = fuBusy / iqInstsIssued;
318 for ( int i=0; i < numThreads; i++) {
319 // Tell mem dependence unit to reg stats as well.
320 memDepUnit[i].regStats();
324 template <class Impl>
326 InstructionQueue<Impl>::resetState()
328 //Initialize thread IQ counts
329 for (int i = 0; i <numThreads; i++) {
334 // Initialize the number of free IQ entries.
335 freeEntries = numEntries;
337 // Note that in actuality, the registers corresponding to the logical
338 // registers start off as ready. However this doesn't matter for the
339 // IQ as the instruction should have been correctly told if those
340 // registers are ready in rename. Thus it can all be initialized as
342 for (int i = 0; i < numPhysRegs; ++i) {
343 regScoreboard[i] = false;
346 for (int i = 0; i < numThreads; ++i) {
347 squashedSeqNum[i] = 0;
350 for (int i = 0; i < Num_OpClasses; ++i) {
351 while (!readyInsts[i].empty())
353 queueOnList[i] = false;
354 readyIt[i] = listOrder.end();
356 nonSpecInsts.clear();
360 template <class Impl>
362 InstructionQueue<Impl>::setActiveThreads(std::list<unsigned> *at_ptr)
364 activeThreads = at_ptr;
367 template <class Impl>
369 InstructionQueue<Impl>::setIssueToExecuteQueue(TimeBuffer<IssueStruct> *i2e_ptr)
371 issueToExecuteQueue = i2e_ptr;
374 template <class Impl>
376 InstructionQueue<Impl>::setTimeBuffer(TimeBuffer<TimeStruct> *tb_ptr)
380 fromCommit = timeBuffer->getWire(-commitToIEWDelay);
383 template <class Impl>
385 InstructionQueue<Impl>::switchOut()
388 if (!instList[0].empty() || (numEntries != freeEntries) ||
389 !readyInsts[0].empty() || !nonSpecInsts.empty() || !listOrder.empty()) {
396 instsToExecute.clear();
398 for (int i = 0; i < numThreads; ++i) {
399 memDepUnit[i].switchOut();
403 template <class Impl>
405 InstructionQueue<Impl>::takeOverFrom()
410 template <class Impl>
412 InstructionQueue<Impl>::entryAmount(int num_threads)
414 if (iqPolicy == Partitioned) {
415 return numEntries / num_threads;
422 template <class Impl>
424 InstructionQueue<Impl>::resetEntries()
426 if (iqPolicy != Dynamic || numThreads > 1) {
427 int active_threads = activeThreads->size();
429 std::list<unsigned>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin();
430 std::list<unsigned>::iterator end = activeThreads->end();
432 while (threads != end) {
433 unsigned tid = *threads++;
435 if (iqPolicy == Partitioned) {
436 maxEntries[tid] = numEntries / active_threads;
437 } else if(iqPolicy == Threshold && active_threads == 1) {
438 maxEntries[tid] = numEntries;
444 template <class Impl>
446 InstructionQueue<Impl>::numFreeEntries()
451 template <class Impl>
453 InstructionQueue<Impl>::numFreeEntries(unsigned tid)
455 return maxEntries[tid] - count[tid];
458 // Might want to do something more complex if it knows how many instructions
459 // will be issued this cycle.
460 template <class Impl>
462 InstructionQueue<Impl>::isFull()
464 if (freeEntries == 0) {
471 template <class Impl>
473 InstructionQueue<Impl>::isFull(unsigned tid)
475 if (numFreeEntries(tid) == 0) {
482 template <class Impl>
484 InstructionQueue<Impl>::hasReadyInsts()
486 if (!listOrder.empty()) {
490 for (int i = 0; i < Num_OpClasses; ++i) {
491 if (!readyInsts[i].empty()) {
499 template <class Impl>
501 InstructionQueue<Impl>::insert(DynInstPtr &new_inst)
503 // Make sure the instruction is valid
506 DPRINTF(IQ, "Adding instruction [sn:%lli] PC %#x to the IQ.\n",
507 new_inst->seqNum, new_inst->readPC());
509 assert(freeEntries != 0);
511 instList[new_inst->threadNumber].push_back(new_inst);
517 // Look through its source registers (physical regs), and mark any
519 addToDependents(new_inst);
521 // Have this instruction set itself as the producer of its destination
523 addToProducers(new_inst);
525 if (new_inst->isMemRef()) {
526 memDepUnit[new_inst->threadNumber].insert(new_inst);
528 addIfReady(new_inst);
533 count[new_inst->threadNumber]++;
535 assert(freeEntries == (numEntries - countInsts()));
538 template <class Impl>
540 InstructionQueue<Impl>::insertNonSpec(DynInstPtr &new_inst)
542 // @todo: Clean up this code; can do it by setting inst as unable
543 // to issue, then calling normal insert on the inst.
547 nonSpecInsts[new_inst->seqNum] = new_inst;
549 DPRINTF(IQ, "Adding non-speculative instruction [sn:%lli] PC %#x "
551 new_inst->seqNum, new_inst->readPC());
553 assert(freeEntries != 0);
555 instList[new_inst->threadNumber].push_back(new_inst);
561 // Have this instruction set itself as the producer of its destination
563 addToProducers(new_inst);
565 // If it's a memory instruction, add it to the memory dependency
567 if (new_inst->isMemRef()) {
568 memDepUnit[new_inst->threadNumber].insertNonSpec(new_inst);
571 ++iqNonSpecInstsAdded;
573 count[new_inst->threadNumber]++;
575 assert(freeEntries == (numEntries - countInsts()));
578 template <class Impl>
580 InstructionQueue<Impl>::insertBarrier(DynInstPtr &barr_inst)
582 memDepUnit[barr_inst->threadNumber].insertBarrier(barr_inst);
584 insertNonSpec(barr_inst);
587 template <class Impl>
588 typename Impl::DynInstPtr
589 InstructionQueue<Impl>::getInstToExecute()
591 assert(!instsToExecute.empty());
592 DynInstPtr inst = instsToExecute.front();
593 instsToExecute.pop_front();
597 template <class Impl>
599 InstructionQueue<Impl>::addToOrderList(OpClass op_class)
601 assert(!readyInsts[op_class].empty());
603 ListOrderEntry queue_entry;
605 queue_entry.queueType = op_class;
607 queue_entry.oldestInst = readyInsts[op_class].top()->seqNum;
609 ListOrderIt list_it = listOrder.begin();
610 ListOrderIt list_end_it = listOrder.end();
612 while (list_it != list_end_it) {
613 if ((*list_it).oldestInst > queue_entry.oldestInst) {
620 readyIt[op_class] = listOrder.insert(list_it, queue_entry);
621 queueOnList[op_class] = true;
624 template <class Impl>
626 InstructionQueue<Impl>::moveToYoungerInst(ListOrderIt list_order_it)
628 // Get iterator of next item on the list
629 // Delete the original iterator
630 // Determine if the next item is either the end of the list or younger
631 // than the new instruction. If so, then add in a new iterator right here.
632 // If not, then move along.
633 ListOrderEntry queue_entry;
634 OpClass op_class = (*list_order_it).queueType;
635 ListOrderIt next_it = list_order_it;
639 queue_entry.queueType = op_class;
640 queue_entry.oldestInst = readyInsts[op_class].top()->seqNum;
642 while (next_it != listOrder.end() &&
643 (*next_it).oldestInst < queue_entry.oldestInst) {
647 readyIt[op_class] = listOrder.insert(next_it, queue_entry);
650 template <class Impl>
652 InstructionQueue<Impl>::processFUCompletion(DynInstPtr &inst, int fu_idx)
654 DPRINTF(IQ, "Processing FU completion [sn:%lli]\n", inst->seqNum);
655 // The CPU could have been sleeping until this op completed (*extremely*
656 // long latency op). Wake it if it was. This may be overkill.
657 if (isSwitchedOut()) {
658 DPRINTF(IQ, "FU completion not processed, IQ is switched out [sn:%lli]\n",
666 fuPool->freeUnitNextCycle(fu_idx);
668 // @todo: Ensure that these FU Completions happen at the beginning
669 // of a cycle, otherwise they could add too many instructions to
671 issueToExecuteQueue->access(-1)->size++;
672 instsToExecute.push_back(inst);
675 // @todo: Figure out a better way to remove the squashed items from the
676 // lists. Checking the top item of each list to see if it's squashed
677 // wastes time and forces jumps.
678 template <class Impl>
680 InstructionQueue<Impl>::scheduleReadyInsts()
682 DPRINTF(IQ, "Attempting to schedule ready instructions from "
685 IssueStruct *i2e_info = issueToExecuteQueue->access(0);
687 // Have iterator to head of the list
688 // While I haven't exceeded bandwidth or reached the end of the list,
689 // Try to get a FU that can do what this op needs.
690 // If successful, change the oldestInst to the new top of the list, put
691 // the queue in the proper place in the list.
692 // Increment the iterator.
693 // This will avoid trying to schedule a certain op class if there are no
694 // FUs that handle it.
695 ListOrderIt order_it = listOrder.begin();
696 ListOrderIt order_end_it = listOrder.end();
697 int total_issued = 0;
699 while (total_issued < totalWidth &&
700 iewStage->canIssue() &&
701 order_it != order_end_it) {
702 OpClass op_class = (*order_it).queueType;
704 assert(!readyInsts[op_class].empty());
706 DynInstPtr issuing_inst = readyInsts[op_class].top();
708 assert(issuing_inst->seqNum == (*order_it).oldestInst);
710 if (issuing_inst->isSquashed()) {
711 readyInsts[op_class].pop();
713 if (!readyInsts[op_class].empty()) {
714 moveToYoungerInst(order_it);
716 readyIt[op_class] = listOrder.end();
717 queueOnList[op_class] = false;
720 listOrder.erase(order_it++);
722 ++iqSquashedInstsIssued;
729 int tid = issuing_inst->threadNumber;
731 if (op_class != No_OpClass) {
732 idx = fuPool->getUnit(op_class);
735 op_latency = fuPool->getOpLatency(op_class);
739 // If we have an instruction that doesn't require a FU, or a
740 // valid FU, then schedule for execution.
741 if (idx == -2 || idx != -1) {
742 if (op_latency == 1) {
744 instsToExecute.push_back(issuing_inst);
746 // Add the FU onto the list of FU's to be freed next
747 // cycle if we used one.
749 fuPool->freeUnitNextCycle(idx);
751 int issue_latency = fuPool->getIssueLatency(op_class);
752 // Generate completion event for the FU
753 FUCompletion *execution = new FUCompletion(issuing_inst,
756 cpu->schedule(execution, curTick + cpu->ticks(op_latency - 1));
758 // @todo: Enforce that issue_latency == 1 or op_latency
759 if (issue_latency > 1) {
760 // If FU isn't pipelined, then it must be freed
761 // upon the execution completing.
762 execution->setFreeFU();
764 // Add the FU onto the list of FU's to be freed next cycle.
765 fuPool->freeUnitNextCycle(idx);
769 DPRINTF(IQ, "Thread %i: Issuing instruction PC %#x "
771 tid, issuing_inst->readPC(),
772 issuing_inst->seqNum);
774 readyInsts[op_class].pop();
776 if (!readyInsts[op_class].empty()) {
777 moveToYoungerInst(order_it);
779 readyIt[op_class] = listOrder.end();
780 queueOnList[op_class] = false;
783 issuing_inst->setIssued();
786 if (!issuing_inst->isMemRef()) {
787 // Memory instructions can not be freed from the IQ until they
791 issuing_inst->clearInIQ();
793 memDepUnit[tid].issue(issuing_inst);
796 listOrder.erase(order_it++);
797 statIssuedInstType[tid][op_class]++;
798 iewStage->incrWb(issuing_inst->seqNum);
800 statFuBusy[op_class]++;
806 numIssuedDist.sample(total_issued);
807 iqInstsIssued+= total_issued;
809 // If we issued any instructions, tell the CPU we had activity.
811 cpu->activityThisCycle();
813 DPRINTF(IQ, "Not able to schedule any instructions.\n");
817 template <class Impl>
819 InstructionQueue<Impl>::scheduleNonSpec(const InstSeqNum &inst)
821 DPRINTF(IQ, "Marking nonspeculative instruction [sn:%lli] as ready "
822 "to execute.\n", inst);
824 NonSpecMapIt inst_it = nonSpecInsts.find(inst);
826 assert(inst_it != nonSpecInsts.end());
828 unsigned tid = (*inst_it).second->threadNumber;
830 (*inst_it).second->setAtCommit();
832 (*inst_it).second->setCanIssue();
834 if (!(*inst_it).second->isMemRef()) {
835 addIfReady((*inst_it).second);
837 memDepUnit[tid].nonSpecInstReady((*inst_it).second);
840 (*inst_it).second = NULL;
842 nonSpecInsts.erase(inst_it);
845 template <class Impl>
847 InstructionQueue<Impl>::commit(const InstSeqNum &inst, unsigned tid)
849 DPRINTF(IQ, "[tid:%i]: Committing instructions older than [sn:%i]\n",
852 ListIt iq_it = instList[tid].begin();
854 while (iq_it != instList[tid].end() &&
855 (*iq_it)->seqNum <= inst) {
857 instList[tid].pop_front();
860 assert(freeEntries == (numEntries - countInsts()));
863 template <class Impl>
865 InstructionQueue<Impl>::wakeDependents(DynInstPtr &completed_inst)
869 DPRINTF(IQ, "Waking dependents of completed instruction.\n");
871 assert(!completed_inst->isSquashed());
873 // Tell the memory dependence unit to wake any dependents on this
874 // instruction if it is a memory instruction. Also complete the memory
875 // instruction at this point since we know it executed without issues.
876 // @todo: Might want to rename "completeMemInst" to something that
877 // indicates that it won't need to be replayed, and call this
878 // earlier. Might not be a big deal.
879 if (completed_inst->isMemRef()) {
880 memDepUnit[completed_inst->threadNumber].wakeDependents(completed_inst);
881 completeMemInst(completed_inst);
882 } else if (completed_inst->isMemBarrier() ||
883 completed_inst->isWriteBarrier()) {
884 memDepUnit[completed_inst->threadNumber].completeBarrier(completed_inst);
887 for (int dest_reg_idx = 0;
888 dest_reg_idx < completed_inst->numDestRegs();
891 PhysRegIndex dest_reg =
892 completed_inst->renamedDestRegIdx(dest_reg_idx);
894 // Special case of uniq or control registers. They are not
895 // handled by the IQ and thus have no dependency graph entry.
896 // @todo Figure out a cleaner way to handle this.
897 if (dest_reg >= numPhysRegs) {
901 DPRINTF(IQ, "Waking any dependents on register %i.\n",
904 //Go through the dependency chain, marking the registers as
905 //ready within the waiting instructions.
906 DynInstPtr dep_inst = dependGraph.pop(dest_reg);
909 DPRINTF(IQ, "Waking up a dependent instruction, PC%#x.\n",
912 // Might want to give more information to the instruction
913 // so that it knows which of its source registers is
914 // ready. However that would mean that the dependency
915 // graph entries would need to hold the src_reg_idx.
916 dep_inst->markSrcRegReady();
918 addIfReady(dep_inst);
920 dep_inst = dependGraph.pop(dest_reg);
925 // Reset the head node now that all of its dependents have
927 assert(dependGraph.empty(dest_reg));
928 dependGraph.clearInst(dest_reg);
930 // Mark the scoreboard as having that register ready.
931 regScoreboard[dest_reg] = true;
936 template <class Impl>
938 InstructionQueue<Impl>::addReadyMemInst(DynInstPtr &ready_inst)
940 OpClass op_class = ready_inst->opClass();
942 readyInsts[op_class].push(ready_inst);
944 // Will need to reorder the list if either a queue is not on the list,
945 // or it has an older instruction than last time.
946 if (!queueOnList[op_class]) {
947 addToOrderList(op_class);
948 } else if (readyInsts[op_class].top()->seqNum <
949 (*readyIt[op_class]).oldestInst) {
950 listOrder.erase(readyIt[op_class]);
951 addToOrderList(op_class);
954 DPRINTF(IQ, "Instruction is ready to issue, putting it onto "
955 "the ready list, PC %#x opclass:%i [sn:%lli].\n",
956 ready_inst->readPC(), op_class, ready_inst->seqNum);
959 template <class Impl>
961 InstructionQueue<Impl>::rescheduleMemInst(DynInstPtr &resched_inst)
963 DPRINTF(IQ, "Rescheduling mem inst [sn:%lli]\n", resched_inst->seqNum);
964 resched_inst->clearCanIssue();
965 memDepUnit[resched_inst->threadNumber].reschedule(resched_inst);
968 template <class Impl>
970 InstructionQueue<Impl>::replayMemInst(DynInstPtr &replay_inst)
972 memDepUnit[replay_inst->threadNumber].replay(replay_inst);
975 template <class Impl>
977 InstructionQueue<Impl>::completeMemInst(DynInstPtr &completed_inst)
979 int tid = completed_inst->threadNumber;
981 DPRINTF(IQ, "Completing mem instruction PC:%#x [sn:%lli]\n",
982 completed_inst->readPC(), completed_inst->seqNum);
986 completed_inst->memOpDone = true;
988 memDepUnit[tid].completed(completed_inst);
992 template <class Impl>
994 InstructionQueue<Impl>::violation(DynInstPtr &store,
995 DynInstPtr &faulting_load)
997 memDepUnit[store->threadNumber].violation(store, faulting_load);
1000 template <class Impl>
1002 InstructionQueue<Impl>::squash(unsigned tid)
1004 DPRINTF(IQ, "[tid:%i]: Starting to squash instructions in "
1007 // Read instruction sequence number of last instruction out of the
1009 squashedSeqNum[tid] = fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum;
1011 // Call doSquash if there are insts in the IQ
1012 if (count[tid] > 0) {
1016 // Also tell the memory dependence unit to squash.
1017 memDepUnit[tid].squash(squashedSeqNum[tid], tid);
1020 template <class Impl>
1022 InstructionQueue<Impl>::doSquash(unsigned tid)
1024 // Start at the tail.
1025 ListIt squash_it = instList[tid].end();
1028 DPRINTF(IQ, "[tid:%i]: Squashing until sequence number %i!\n",
1029 tid, squashedSeqNum[tid]);
1031 // Squash any instructions younger than the squashed sequence number
1033 while (squash_it != instList[tid].end() &&
1034 (*squash_it)->seqNum > squashedSeqNum[tid]) {
1036 DynInstPtr squashed_inst = (*squash_it);
1038 // Only handle the instruction if it actually is in the IQ and
1039 // hasn't already been squashed in the IQ.
1040 if (squashed_inst->threadNumber != tid ||
1041 squashed_inst->isSquashedInIQ()) {
1046 if (!squashed_inst->isIssued() ||
1047 (squashed_inst->isMemRef() &&
1048 !squashed_inst->memOpDone)) {
1050 DPRINTF(IQ, "[tid:%i]: Instruction [sn:%lli] PC %#x "
1052 tid, squashed_inst->seqNum, squashed_inst->readPC());
1054 // Remove the instruction from the dependency list.
1055 if (!squashed_inst->isNonSpeculative() &&
1056 !squashed_inst->isStoreConditional() &&
1057 !squashed_inst->isMemBarrier() &&
1058 !squashed_inst->isWriteBarrier()) {
1060 for (int src_reg_idx = 0;
1061 src_reg_idx < squashed_inst->numSrcRegs();
1064 PhysRegIndex src_reg =
1065 squashed_inst->renamedSrcRegIdx(src_reg_idx);
1067 // Only remove it from the dependency graph if it
1068 // was placed there in the first place.
1070 // Instead of doing a linked list traversal, we
1071 // can just remove these squashed instructions
1072 // either at issue time, or when the register is
1073 // overwritten. The only downside to this is it
1074 // leaves more room for error.
1076 if (!squashed_inst->isReadySrcRegIdx(src_reg_idx) &&
1077 src_reg < numPhysRegs) {
1078 dependGraph.remove(src_reg, squashed_inst);
1082 ++iqSquashedOperandsExamined;
1084 } else if (!squashed_inst->isStoreConditional() ||
1085 !squashed_inst->isCompleted()) {
1086 NonSpecMapIt ns_inst_it =
1087 nonSpecInsts.find(squashed_inst->seqNum);
1088 assert(ns_inst_it != nonSpecInsts.end());
1089 if (ns_inst_it == nonSpecInsts.end()) {
1090 assert(squashed_inst->getFault() != NoFault);
1093 (*ns_inst_it).second = NULL;
1095 nonSpecInsts.erase(ns_inst_it);
1097 ++iqSquashedNonSpecRemoved;
1101 // Might want to also clear out the head of the dependency graph.
1103 // Mark it as squashed within the IQ.
1104 squashed_inst->setSquashedInIQ();
1106 // @todo: Remove this hack where several statuses are set so the
1107 // inst will flow through the rest of the pipeline.
1108 squashed_inst->setIssued();
1109 squashed_inst->setCanCommit();
1110 squashed_inst->clearInIQ();
1112 //Update Thread IQ Count
1113 count[squashed_inst->threadNumber]--;
1118 instList[tid].erase(squash_it--);
1119 ++iqSquashedInstsExamined;
1123 template <class Impl>
1125 InstructionQueue<Impl>::addToDependents(DynInstPtr &new_inst)
1127 // Loop through the instruction's source registers, adding
1128 // them to the dependency list if they are not ready.
1129 int8_t total_src_regs = new_inst->numSrcRegs();
1130 bool return_val = false;
1132 for (int src_reg_idx = 0;
1133 src_reg_idx < total_src_regs;
1136 // Only add it to the dependency graph if it's not ready.
1137 if (!new_inst->isReadySrcRegIdx(src_reg_idx)) {
1138 PhysRegIndex src_reg = new_inst->renamedSrcRegIdx(src_reg_idx);
1140 // Check the IQ's scoreboard to make sure the register
1141 // hasn't become ready while the instruction was in flight
1142 // between stages. Only if it really isn't ready should
1143 // it be added to the dependency graph.
1144 if (src_reg >= numPhysRegs) {
1146 } else if (regScoreboard[src_reg] == false) {
1147 DPRINTF(IQ, "Instruction PC %#x has src reg %i that "
1148 "is being added to the dependency chain.\n",
1149 new_inst->readPC(), src_reg);
1151 dependGraph.insert(src_reg, new_inst);
1153 // Change the return value to indicate that something
1154 // was added to the dependency graph.
1157 DPRINTF(IQ, "Instruction PC %#x has src reg %i that "
1158 "became ready before it reached the IQ.\n",
1159 new_inst->readPC(), src_reg);
1160 // Mark a register ready within the instruction.
1161 new_inst->markSrcRegReady(src_reg_idx);
1169 template <class Impl>
1171 InstructionQueue<Impl>::addToProducers(DynInstPtr &new_inst)
1173 // Nothing really needs to be marked when an instruction becomes
1174 // the producer of a register's value, but for convenience a ptr
1175 // to the producing instruction will be placed in the head node of
1176 // the dependency links.
1177 int8_t total_dest_regs = new_inst->numDestRegs();
1179 for (int dest_reg_idx = 0;
1180 dest_reg_idx < total_dest_regs;
1183 PhysRegIndex dest_reg = new_inst->renamedDestRegIdx(dest_reg_idx);
1185 // Instructions that use the misc regs will have a reg number
1186 // higher than the normal physical registers. In this case these
1187 // registers are not renamed, and there is no need to track
1188 // dependencies as these instructions must be executed at commit.
1189 if (dest_reg >= numPhysRegs) {
1193 if (!dependGraph.empty(dest_reg)) {
1195 panic("Dependency graph %i not empty!", dest_reg);
1198 dependGraph.setInst(dest_reg, new_inst);
1200 // Mark the scoreboard to say it's not yet ready.
1201 regScoreboard[dest_reg] = false;
1205 template <class Impl>
1207 InstructionQueue<Impl>::addIfReady(DynInstPtr &inst)
1209 // If the instruction now has all of its source registers
1210 // available, then add it to the list of ready instructions.
1211 if (inst->readyToIssue()) {
1213 //Add the instruction to the proper ready list.
1214 if (inst->isMemRef()) {
1216 DPRINTF(IQ, "Checking if memory instruction can issue.\n");
1218 // Message to the mem dependence unit that this instruction has
1219 // its registers ready.
1220 memDepUnit[inst->threadNumber].regsReady(inst);
1225 OpClass op_class = inst->opClass();
1227 DPRINTF(IQ, "Instruction is ready to issue, putting it onto "
1228 "the ready list, PC %#x opclass:%i [sn:%lli].\n",
1229 inst->readPC(), op_class, inst->seqNum);
1231 readyInsts[op_class].push(inst);
1233 // Will need to reorder the list if either a queue is not on the list,
1234 // or it has an older instruction than last time.
1235 if (!queueOnList[op_class]) {
1236 addToOrderList(op_class);
1237 } else if (readyInsts[op_class].top()->seqNum <
1238 (*readyIt[op_class]).oldestInst) {
1239 listOrder.erase(readyIt[op_class]);
1240 addToOrderList(op_class);
1245 template <class Impl>
1247 InstructionQueue<Impl>::countInsts()
1250 //ksewell:This works but definitely could use a cleaner write
1251 //with a more intuitive way of counting. Right now it's
1252 //just brute force ....
1253 // Change the #if if you want to use this method.
1254 int total_insts = 0;
1256 for (int i = 0; i < numThreads; ++i) {
1257 ListIt count_it = instList[i].begin();
1259 while (count_it != instList[i].end()) {
1260 if (!(*count_it)->isSquashed() && !(*count_it)->isSquashedInIQ()) {
1261 if (!(*count_it)->isIssued()) {
1263 } else if ((*count_it)->isMemRef() &&
1264 !(*count_it)->memOpDone) {
1265 // Loads that have not been marked as executed still count
1266 // towards the total instructions.
1277 return numEntries - freeEntries;
1281 template <class Impl>
1283 InstructionQueue<Impl>::dumpLists()
1285 for (int i = 0; i < Num_OpClasses; ++i) {
1286 cprintf("Ready list %i size: %i\n", i, readyInsts[i].size());
1291 cprintf("Non speculative list size: %i\n", nonSpecInsts.size());
1293 NonSpecMapIt non_spec_it = nonSpecInsts.begin();
1294 NonSpecMapIt non_spec_end_it = nonSpecInsts.end();
1296 cprintf("Non speculative list: ");
1298 while (non_spec_it != non_spec_end_it) {
1299 cprintf("%#x [sn:%lli]", (*non_spec_it).second->readPC(),
1300 (*non_spec_it).second->seqNum);
1306 ListOrderIt list_order_it = listOrder.begin();
1307 ListOrderIt list_order_end_it = listOrder.end();
1310 cprintf("List order: ");
1312 while (list_order_it != list_order_end_it) {
1313 cprintf("%i OpClass:%i [sn:%lli] ", i, (*list_order_it).queueType,
1314 (*list_order_it).oldestInst);
1324 template <class Impl>
1326 InstructionQueue<Impl>::dumpInsts()
1328 for (int i = 0; i < numThreads; ++i) {
1331 ListIt inst_list_it = instList[i].begin();
1333 while (inst_list_it != instList[i].end())
1335 cprintf("Instruction:%i\n",
1337 if (!(*inst_list_it)->isSquashed()) {
1338 if (!(*inst_list_it)->isIssued()) {
1340 cprintf("Count:%i\n", valid_num);
1341 } else if ((*inst_list_it)->isMemRef() &&
1342 !(*inst_list_it)->memOpDone) {
1343 // Loads that have not been marked as executed
1344 // still count towards the total instructions.
1346 cprintf("Count:%i\n", valid_num);
1350 cprintf("PC:%#x\n[sn:%lli]\n[tid:%i]\n"
1351 "Issued:%i\nSquashed:%i\n",
1352 (*inst_list_it)->readPC(),
1353 (*inst_list_it)->seqNum,
1354 (*inst_list_it)->threadNumber,
1355 (*inst_list_it)->isIssued(),
1356 (*inst_list_it)->isSquashed());
1358 if ((*inst_list_it)->isMemRef()) {
1359 cprintf("MemOpDone:%i\n", (*inst_list_it)->memOpDone);
1369 cprintf("Insts to Execute list:\n");
1373 ListIt inst_list_it = instsToExecute.begin();
1375 while (inst_list_it != instsToExecute.end())
1377 cprintf("Instruction:%i\n",
1379 if (!(*inst_list_it)->isSquashed()) {
1380 if (!(*inst_list_it)->isIssued()) {
1382 cprintf("Count:%i\n", valid_num);
1383 } else if ((*inst_list_it)->isMemRef() &&
1384 !(*inst_list_it)->memOpDone) {
1385 // Loads that have not been marked as executed
1386 // still count towards the total instructions.
1388 cprintf("Count:%i\n", valid_num);
1392 cprintf("PC:%#x\n[sn:%lli]\n[tid:%i]\n"
1393 "Issued:%i\nSquashed:%i\n",
1394 (*inst_list_it)->readPC(),
1395 (*inst_list_it)->seqNum,
1396 (*inst_list_it)->threadNumber,
1397 (*inst_list_it)->isIssued(),
1398 (*inst_list_it)->isSquashed());
1400 if ((*inst_list_it)->isMemRef()) {
1401 cprintf("MemOpDone:%i\n", (*inst_list_it)->memOpDone);