2 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
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34 #include "arch/isa_traits.hh"
35 #include "arch/regfile.hh"
36 #include "config/full_system.hh"
37 #include "cpu/o3/rename.hh"
40 DefaultRename<Impl>::DefaultRename(O3CPU *_cpu, Params *params)
42 iewToRenameDelay(params->iewToRenameDelay),
43 decodeToRenameDelay(params->decodeToRenameDelay),
44 commitToRenameDelay(params->commitToRenameDelay),
45 renameWidth(params->renameWidth),
46 commitWidth(params->commitWidth),
47 resumeSerialize(false),
48 resumeUnblocking(false),
49 numThreads(params->numberOfThreads),
50 maxPhysicalRegs(params->numPhysIntRegs + params->numPhysFloatRegs)
54 for (int i=0; i< numThreads; i++) {
55 renameStatus[i] = Idle;
57 freeEntries[i].iqEntries = 0;
58 freeEntries[i].lsqEntries = 0;
59 freeEntries[i].robEntries = 0;
61 stalls[i].iew = false;
62 stalls[i].commit = false;
63 serializeInst[i] = NULL;
65 instsInProgress[i] = 0;
69 serializeOnNextInst[i] = false;
72 // @todo: Make into a parameter.
73 skidBufferMax = (2 * (iewToRenameDelay * params->decodeWidth)) + renameWidth;
78 DefaultRename<Impl>::name() const
80 return cpu->name() + ".rename";
85 DefaultRename<Impl>::regStats()
88 .name(name() + ".RENAME:SquashCycles")
89 .desc("Number of cycles rename is squashing")
90 .prereq(renameSquashCycles);
92 .name(name() + ".RENAME:IdleCycles")
93 .desc("Number of cycles rename is idle")
94 .prereq(renameIdleCycles);
96 .name(name() + ".RENAME:BlockCycles")
97 .desc("Number of cycles rename is blocking")
98 .prereq(renameBlockCycles);
99 renameSerializeStallCycles
100 .name(name() + ".RENAME:serializeStallCycles")
101 .desc("count of cycles rename stalled for serializing inst")
102 .flags(Stats::total);
104 .name(name() + ".RENAME:RunCycles")
105 .desc("Number of cycles rename is running")
106 .prereq(renameIdleCycles);
108 .name(name() + ".RENAME:UnblockCycles")
109 .desc("Number of cycles rename is unblocking")
110 .prereq(renameUnblockCycles);
112 .name(name() + ".RENAME:RenamedInsts")
113 .desc("Number of instructions processed by rename")
114 .prereq(renameRenamedInsts);
116 .name(name() + ".RENAME:SquashedInsts")
117 .desc("Number of squashed instructions processed by rename")
118 .prereq(renameSquashedInsts);
120 .name(name() + ".RENAME:ROBFullEvents")
121 .desc("Number of times rename has blocked due to ROB full")
122 .prereq(renameROBFullEvents);
124 .name(name() + ".RENAME:IQFullEvents")
125 .desc("Number of times rename has blocked due to IQ full")
126 .prereq(renameIQFullEvents);
128 .name(name() + ".RENAME:LSQFullEvents")
129 .desc("Number of times rename has blocked due to LSQ full")
130 .prereq(renameLSQFullEvents);
131 renameFullRegistersEvents
132 .name(name() + ".RENAME:FullRegisterEvents")
133 .desc("Number of times there has been no free registers")
134 .prereq(renameFullRegistersEvents);
135 renameRenamedOperands
136 .name(name() + ".RENAME:RenamedOperands")
137 .desc("Number of destination operands rename has renamed")
138 .prereq(renameRenamedOperands);
140 .name(name() + ".RENAME:RenameLookups")
141 .desc("Number of register rename lookups that rename has made")
142 .prereq(renameRenameLookups);
144 .name(name() + ".RENAME:CommittedMaps")
145 .desc("Number of HB maps that are committed")
146 .prereq(renameCommittedMaps);
148 .name(name() + ".RENAME:UndoneMaps")
149 .desc("Number of HB maps that are undone due to squashing")
150 .prereq(renameUndoneMaps);
152 .name(name() + ".RENAME:serializingInsts")
153 .desc("count of serializing insts renamed")
156 renamedTempSerializing
157 .name(name() + ".RENAME:tempSerializingInsts")
158 .desc("count of temporary serializing insts renamed")
162 .name(name() + ".RENAME:skidInsts")
163 .desc("count of insts added to the skid buffer")
168 template <class Impl>
170 DefaultRename<Impl>::setTimeBuffer(TimeBuffer<TimeStruct> *tb_ptr)
174 // Setup wire to read information from time buffer, from IEW stage.
175 fromIEW = timeBuffer->getWire(-iewToRenameDelay);
177 // Setup wire to read infromation from time buffer, from commit stage.
178 fromCommit = timeBuffer->getWire(-commitToRenameDelay);
180 // Setup wire to write information to previous stages.
181 toDecode = timeBuffer->getWire(0);
184 template <class Impl>
186 DefaultRename<Impl>::setRenameQueue(TimeBuffer<RenameStruct> *rq_ptr)
188 renameQueue = rq_ptr;
190 // Setup wire to write information to future stages.
191 toIEW = renameQueue->getWire(0);
194 template <class Impl>
196 DefaultRename<Impl>::setDecodeQueue(TimeBuffer<DecodeStruct> *dq_ptr)
198 decodeQueue = dq_ptr;
200 // Setup wire to get information from decode.
201 fromDecode = decodeQueue->getWire(-decodeToRenameDelay);
204 template <class Impl>
206 DefaultRename<Impl>::initStage()
208 // Grab the number of free entries directly from the stages.
209 for (int tid=0; tid < numThreads; tid++) {
210 freeEntries[tid].iqEntries = iew_ptr->instQueue.numFreeEntries(tid);
211 freeEntries[tid].lsqEntries = iew_ptr->ldstQueue.numFreeEntries(tid);
212 freeEntries[tid].robEntries = commit_ptr->numROBFreeEntries(tid);
213 emptyROB[tid] = true;
219 DefaultRename<Impl>::setActiveThreads(std::list<unsigned> *at_ptr)
221 activeThreads = at_ptr;
225 template <class Impl>
227 DefaultRename<Impl>::setRenameMap(RenameMap rm_ptr[])
229 for (int i=0; i<numThreads; i++) {
230 renameMap[i] = &rm_ptr[i];
234 template <class Impl>
236 DefaultRename<Impl>::setFreeList(FreeList *fl_ptr)
243 DefaultRename<Impl>::setScoreboard(Scoreboard *_scoreboard)
245 scoreboard = _scoreboard;
248 template <class Impl>
250 DefaultRename<Impl>::drain()
252 // Rename is ready to switch out at any time.
253 cpu->signalDrained();
257 template <class Impl>
259 DefaultRename<Impl>::switchOut()
261 // Clear any state, fix up the rename map.
262 for (int i = 0; i < numThreads; i++) {
263 typename std::list<RenameHistory>::iterator hb_it =
264 historyBuffer[i].begin();
266 while (!historyBuffer[i].empty()) {
267 assert(hb_it != historyBuffer[i].end());
269 DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Removing history entry with sequence "
270 "number %i.\n", i, (*hb_it).instSeqNum);
272 // Tell the rename map to set the architected register to the
273 // previous physical register that it was renamed to.
274 renameMap[i]->setEntry(hb_it->archReg, hb_it->prevPhysReg);
276 // Put the renamed physical register back on the free list.
277 freeList->addReg(hb_it->newPhysReg);
279 // Be sure to mark its register as ready if it's a misc register.
280 if (hb_it->newPhysReg >= maxPhysicalRegs) {
281 scoreboard->setReg(hb_it->newPhysReg);
284 historyBuffer[i].erase(hb_it++);
287 skidBuffer[i].clear();
291 template <class Impl>
293 DefaultRename<Impl>::takeOverFrom()
298 // Reset all state prior to taking over from the other CPU.
299 for (int i=0; i< numThreads; i++) {
300 renameStatus[i] = Idle;
302 stalls[i].iew = false;
303 stalls[i].commit = false;
304 serializeInst[i] = NULL;
306 instsInProgress[i] = 0;
310 serializeOnNextInst[i] = false;
314 template <class Impl>
316 DefaultRename<Impl>::squash(const InstSeqNum &squash_seq_num, unsigned tid)
318 DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Squashing instructions.\n",tid);
320 // Clear the stall signal if rename was blocked or unblocking before.
321 // If it still needs to block, the blocking should happen the next
322 // cycle and there should be space to hold everything due to the squash.
323 if (renameStatus[tid] == Blocked ||
324 renameStatus[tid] == Unblocking) {
325 toDecode->renameUnblock[tid] = 1;
327 resumeSerialize = false;
328 serializeInst[tid] = NULL;
329 } else if (renameStatus[tid] == SerializeStall) {
330 if (serializeInst[tid]->seqNum <= squash_seq_num) {
331 DPRINTF(Rename, "Rename will resume serializing after squash\n");
332 resumeSerialize = true;
333 assert(serializeInst[tid]);
335 resumeSerialize = false;
336 toDecode->renameUnblock[tid] = 1;
338 serializeInst[tid] = NULL;
342 // Set the status to Squashing.
343 renameStatus[tid] = Squashing;
345 // Squash any instructions from decode.
346 unsigned squashCount = 0;
348 for (int i=0; i<fromDecode->size; i++) {
349 if (fromDecode->insts[i]->threadNumber == tid &&
350 fromDecode->insts[i]->seqNum > squash_seq_num) {
351 fromDecode->insts[i]->setSquashed();
352 wroteToTimeBuffer = true;
358 // Clear the instruction list and skid buffer in case they have any
359 // insts in them. Since we support multiple ISAs, we cant just:
360 // "insts[tid].clear();" or "skidBuffer[tid].clear()" since there is
361 // a possible delay slot inst for different architectures
362 // insts[tid].clear();
363 #if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT
364 DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%i] Squashing incoming decode instructions until "
365 "[sn:%i].\n",tid, squash_seq_num);
366 ListIt ilist_it = insts[tid].begin();
367 while (ilist_it != insts[tid].end()) {
368 if ((*ilist_it)->seqNum > squash_seq_num) {
369 (*ilist_it)->setSquashed();
370 DPRINTF(Rename, "Squashing incoming decode instruction, "
371 "[tid:%i] [sn:%i] PC %08p.\n", tid, (*ilist_it)->seqNum, (*ilist_it)->PC);
379 // Clear the skid buffer in case it has any data in it.
380 // See comments above.
381 // skidBuffer[tid].clear();
382 #if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT
383 DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%i] Squashing incoming skidbuffer instructions "
384 "until [sn:%i].\n", tid, squash_seq_num);
385 ListIt slist_it = skidBuffer[tid].begin();
386 while (slist_it != skidBuffer[tid].end()) {
387 if ((*slist_it)->seqNum > squash_seq_num) {
388 (*slist_it)->setSquashed();
389 DPRINTF(Rename, "Squashing skidbuffer instruction, [tid:%i] [sn:%i]"
390 "PC %08p.\n", tid, (*slist_it)->seqNum, (*slist_it)->PC);
394 resumeUnblocking = (skidBuffer[tid].size() != 0);
395 DPRINTF(Rename, "Resume unblocking set to %s\n",
396 resumeUnblocking ? "true" : "false");
398 skidBuffer[tid].clear();
400 doSquash(squash_seq_num, tid);
403 template <class Impl>
405 DefaultRename<Impl>::tick()
407 wroteToTimeBuffer = false;
409 blockThisCycle = false;
411 bool status_change = false;
417 std::list<unsigned>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin();
418 std::list<unsigned>::iterator end = activeThreads->end();
420 // Check stall and squash signals.
421 while (threads != end) {
422 unsigned tid = *threads++;
424 DPRINTF(Rename, "Processing [tid:%i]\n", tid);
426 status_change = checkSignalsAndUpdate(tid) || status_change;
428 rename(status_change, tid);
435 if (wroteToTimeBuffer) {
436 DPRINTF(Activity, "Activity this cycle.\n");
437 cpu->activityThisCycle();
440 threads = activeThreads->begin();
442 while (threads != end) {
443 unsigned tid = *threads++;
445 // If we committed this cycle then doneSeqNum will be > 0
446 if (fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum != 0 &&
447 !fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].squash &&
448 renameStatus[tid] != Squashing) {
450 removeFromHistory(fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum,
455 // @todo: make into updateProgress function
456 for (int tid=0; tid < numThreads; tid++) {
457 instsInProgress[tid] -= fromIEW->iewInfo[tid].dispatched;
459 assert(instsInProgress[tid] >=0);
466 DefaultRename<Impl>::rename(bool &status_change, unsigned tid)
468 // If status is Running or idle,
469 // call renameInsts()
470 // If status is Unblocking,
471 // buffer any instructions coming from decode
472 // continue trying to empty skid buffer
473 // check if stall conditions have passed
475 if (renameStatus[tid] == Blocked) {
477 } else if (renameStatus[tid] == Squashing) {
478 ++renameSquashCycles;
479 } else if (renameStatus[tid] == SerializeStall) {
480 ++renameSerializeStallCycles;
481 // If we are currently in SerializeStall and resumeSerialize
482 // was set, then that means that we are resuming serializing
483 // this cycle. Tell the previous stages to block.
484 if (resumeSerialize) {
485 resumeSerialize = false;
487 toDecode->renameUnblock[tid] = false;
489 } else if (renameStatus[tid] == Unblocking) {
490 if (resumeUnblocking) {
492 resumeUnblocking = false;
493 toDecode->renameUnblock[tid] = false;
497 if (renameStatus[tid] == Running ||
498 renameStatus[tid] == Idle) {
499 DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Not blocked, so attempting to run "
503 } else if (renameStatus[tid] == Unblocking) {
507 // Add the current inputs to the skid buffer so they can be
508 // reprocessed when this stage unblocks.
512 // If we switched over to blocking, then there's a potential for
513 // an overall status change.
514 status_change = unblock(tid) || status_change || blockThisCycle;
518 template <class Impl>
520 DefaultRename<Impl>::renameInsts(unsigned tid)
522 // Instructions can be either in the skid buffer or the queue of
523 // instructions coming from decode, depending on the status.
524 int insts_available = renameStatus[tid] == Unblocking ?
525 skidBuffer[tid].size() : insts[tid].size();
527 // Check the decode queue to see if instructions are available.
528 // If there are no available instructions to rename, then do nothing.
529 if (insts_available == 0) {
530 DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Nothing to do, breaking out early.\n",
532 // Should I change status to idle?
535 } else if (renameStatus[tid] == Unblocking) {
536 ++renameUnblockCycles;
537 } else if (renameStatus[tid] == Running) {
543 // Will have to do a different calculation for the number of free
545 int free_rob_entries = calcFreeROBEntries(tid);
546 int free_iq_entries = calcFreeIQEntries(tid);
547 int free_lsq_entries = calcFreeLSQEntries(tid);
548 int min_free_entries = free_rob_entries;
550 FullSource source = ROB;
552 if (free_iq_entries < min_free_entries) {
553 min_free_entries = free_iq_entries;
557 if (free_lsq_entries < min_free_entries) {
558 min_free_entries = free_lsq_entries;
562 // Check if there's any space left.
563 if (min_free_entries <= 0) {
564 DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Blocking due to no free ROB/IQ/LSQ "
566 "ROB has %i free entries.\n"
567 "IQ has %i free entries.\n"
568 "LSQ has %i free entries.\n",
574 blockThisCycle = true;
578 incrFullStat(source);
581 } else if (min_free_entries < insts_available) {
582 DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Will have to block this cycle."
583 "%i insts available, but only %i insts can be "
584 "renamed due to ROB/IQ/LSQ limits.\n",
585 tid, insts_available, min_free_entries);
587 insts_available = min_free_entries;
589 blockThisCycle = true;
591 incrFullStat(source);
594 InstQueue &insts_to_rename = renameStatus[tid] == Unblocking ?
595 skidBuffer[tid] : insts[tid];
597 DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: %i available instructions to "
598 "send iew.\n", tid, insts_available);
600 DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: %i insts pipelining from Rename | %i insts "
601 "dispatched to IQ last cycle.\n",
602 tid, instsInProgress[tid], fromIEW->iewInfo[tid].dispatched);
604 // Handle serializing the next instruction if necessary.
605 if (serializeOnNextInst[tid]) {
606 if (emptyROB[tid] && instsInProgress[tid] == 0) {
607 // ROB already empty; no need to serialize.
608 serializeOnNextInst[tid] = false;
609 } else if (!insts_to_rename.empty()) {
610 insts_to_rename.front()->setSerializeBefore();
614 int renamed_insts = 0;
616 while (insts_available > 0 && toIEWIndex < renameWidth) {
617 DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Sending instructions to IEW.\n", tid);
619 assert(!insts_to_rename.empty());
621 inst = insts_to_rename.front();
623 insts_to_rename.pop_front();
625 if (renameStatus[tid] == Unblocking) {
626 DPRINTF(Rename,"[tid:%u]: Removing [sn:%lli] PC:%#x from rename "
628 tid, inst->seqNum, inst->readPC());
631 if (inst->isSquashed()) {
632 DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: instruction %i with PC %#x is "
633 "squashed, skipping.\n",
634 tid, inst->seqNum, inst->readPC());
636 ++renameSquashedInsts;
638 // Decrement how many instructions are available.
644 DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Processing instruction [sn:%lli] with "
646 tid, inst->seqNum, inst->readPC());
648 // Handle serializeAfter/serializeBefore instructions.
649 // serializeAfter marks the next instruction as serializeBefore.
650 // serializeBefore makes the instruction wait in rename until the ROB
653 // In this model, IPR accesses are serialize before
654 // instructions, and store conditionals are serialize after
655 // instructions. This is mainly due to lack of support for
656 // out-of-order operations of either of those classes of
658 if ((inst->isIprAccess() || inst->isSerializeBefore()) &&
659 !inst->isSerializeHandled()) {
660 DPRINTF(Rename, "Serialize before instruction encountered.\n");
662 if (!inst->isTempSerializeBefore()) {
663 renamedSerializing++;
664 inst->setSerializeHandled();
666 renamedTempSerializing++;
669 // Change status over to SerializeStall so that other stages know
670 // what this is blocked on.
671 renameStatus[tid] = SerializeStall;
673 serializeInst[tid] = inst;
675 blockThisCycle = true;
678 } else if ((inst->isStoreConditional() || inst->isSerializeAfter()) &&
679 !inst->isSerializeHandled()) {
680 DPRINTF(Rename, "Serialize after instruction encountered.\n");
682 renamedSerializing++;
684 inst->setSerializeHandled();
686 serializeAfter(insts_to_rename, tid);
689 // Check here to make sure there are enough destination registers
690 // to rename to. Otherwise block.
691 if (renameMap[tid]->numFreeEntries() < inst->numDestRegs()) {
692 DPRINTF(Rename, "Blocking due to lack of free "
693 "physical registers to rename to.\n");
694 blockThisCycle = true;
695 insts_to_rename.push_front(inst);
696 ++renameFullRegistersEvents;
701 renameSrcRegs(inst, inst->threadNumber);
703 renameDestRegs(inst, inst->threadNumber);
707 // Put instruction in rename queue.
708 toIEW->insts[toIEWIndex] = inst;
711 // Increment which instruction we're on.
714 // Decrement how many instructions are available.
718 instsInProgress[tid] += renamed_insts;
719 renameRenamedInsts += renamed_insts;
721 // If we wrote to the time buffer, record this.
723 wroteToTimeBuffer = true;
726 // Check if there's any instructions left that haven't yet been renamed.
728 if (insts_available) {
729 blockThisCycle = true;
732 if (blockThisCycle) {
734 toDecode->renameUnblock[tid] = false;
740 DefaultRename<Impl>::skidInsert(unsigned tid)
742 DynInstPtr inst = NULL;
744 while (!insts[tid].empty()) {
745 inst = insts[tid].front();
747 insts[tid].pop_front();
749 assert(tid == inst->threadNumber);
751 DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Inserting [sn:%lli] PC:%#x into Rename "
752 "skidBuffer\n", tid, inst->seqNum, inst->readPC());
756 skidBuffer[tid].push_back(inst);
759 if (skidBuffer[tid].size() > skidBufferMax)
761 typename InstQueue::iterator it;
762 warn("Skidbuffer contents:\n");
763 for(it = skidBuffer[tid].begin(); it != skidBuffer[tid].end(); it++)
765 warn("[tid:%u]: %s [sn:%i].\n", tid,
766 (*it)->staticInst->disassemble(inst->readPC()),
769 panic("Skidbuffer Exceeded Max Size");
773 template <class Impl>
775 DefaultRename<Impl>::sortInsts()
777 int insts_from_decode = fromDecode->size;
779 #if !ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT
780 for (int i=0; i < numThreads; i++)
781 assert(insts[i].empty());
784 for (int i = 0; i < insts_from_decode; ++i) {
785 DynInstPtr inst = fromDecode->insts[i];
786 insts[inst->threadNumber].push_back(inst);
792 DefaultRename<Impl>::skidsEmpty()
794 std::list<unsigned>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin();
795 std::list<unsigned>::iterator end = activeThreads->end();
797 while (threads != end) {
798 unsigned tid = *threads++;
800 if (!skidBuffer[tid].empty())
809 DefaultRename<Impl>::updateStatus()
811 bool any_unblocking = false;
813 std::list<unsigned>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin();
814 std::list<unsigned>::iterator end = activeThreads->end();
816 while (threads != end) {
817 unsigned tid = *threads++;
819 if (renameStatus[tid] == Unblocking) {
820 any_unblocking = true;
825 // Rename will have activity if it's unblocking.
826 if (any_unblocking) {
827 if (_status == Inactive) {
830 DPRINTF(Activity, "Activating stage.\n");
832 cpu->activateStage(O3CPU::RenameIdx);
835 // If it's not unblocking, then rename will not have any internal
836 // activity. Switch it to inactive.
837 if (_status == Active) {
839 DPRINTF(Activity, "Deactivating stage.\n");
841 cpu->deactivateStage(O3CPU::RenameIdx);
846 template <class Impl>
848 DefaultRename<Impl>::block(unsigned tid)
850 DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Blocking.\n", tid);
852 // Add the current inputs onto the skid buffer, so they can be
853 // reprocessed when this stage unblocks.
856 // Only signal backwards to block if the previous stages do not think
857 // rename is already blocked.
858 if (renameStatus[tid] != Blocked) {
859 // If resumeUnblocking is set, we unblocked during the squash,
860 // but now we're have unblocking status. We need to tell earlier
862 if (resumeUnblocking || renameStatus[tid] != Unblocking) {
863 toDecode->renameBlock[tid] = true;
864 toDecode->renameUnblock[tid] = false;
865 wroteToTimeBuffer = true;
868 // Rename can not go from SerializeStall to Blocked, otherwise
869 // it would not know to complete the serialize stall.
870 if (renameStatus[tid] != SerializeStall) {
871 // Set status to Blocked.
872 renameStatus[tid] = Blocked;
880 template <class Impl>
882 DefaultRename<Impl>::unblock(unsigned tid)
884 DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Trying to unblock.\n", tid);
886 // Rename is done unblocking if the skid buffer is empty.
887 if (skidBuffer[tid].empty() && renameStatus[tid] != SerializeStall) {
889 DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Done unblocking.\n", tid);
891 toDecode->renameUnblock[tid] = true;
892 wroteToTimeBuffer = true;
894 renameStatus[tid] = Running;
901 template <class Impl>
903 DefaultRename<Impl>::doSquash(const InstSeqNum &squashed_seq_num, unsigned tid)
905 typename std::list<RenameHistory>::iterator hb_it =
906 historyBuffer[tid].begin();
908 // After a syscall squashes everything, the history buffer may be empty
909 // but the ROB may still be squashing instructions.
910 if (historyBuffer[tid].empty()) {
914 // Go through the most recent instructions, undoing the mappings
915 // they did and freeing up the registers.
916 while (!historyBuffer[tid].empty() &&
917 (*hb_it).instSeqNum > squashed_seq_num) {
918 assert(hb_it != historyBuffer[tid].end());
920 DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Removing history entry with sequence "
921 "number %i.\n", tid, (*hb_it).instSeqNum);
923 // Tell the rename map to set the architected register to the
924 // previous physical register that it was renamed to.
925 renameMap[tid]->setEntry(hb_it->archReg, hb_it->prevPhysReg);
927 // Put the renamed physical register back on the free list.
928 freeList->addReg(hb_it->newPhysReg);
930 // Be sure to mark its register as ready if it's a misc register.
931 if (hb_it->newPhysReg >= maxPhysicalRegs) {
932 scoreboard->setReg(hb_it->newPhysReg);
935 historyBuffer[tid].erase(hb_it++);
943 DefaultRename<Impl>::removeFromHistory(InstSeqNum inst_seq_num, unsigned tid)
945 DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Removing a committed instruction from the "
946 "history buffer %u (size=%i), until [sn:%lli].\n",
947 tid, tid, historyBuffer[tid].size(), inst_seq_num);
949 typename std::list<RenameHistory>::iterator hb_it =
950 historyBuffer[tid].end();
954 if (historyBuffer[tid].empty()) {
955 DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: History buffer is empty.\n", tid);
957 } else if (hb_it->instSeqNum > inst_seq_num) {
958 DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Old sequence number encountered. Ensure "
959 "that a syscall happened recently.\n", tid);
963 // Commit all the renames up until (and including) the committed sequence
964 // number. Some or even all of the committed instructions may not have
965 // rename histories if they did not have destination registers that were
967 while (!historyBuffer[tid].empty() &&
968 hb_it != historyBuffer[tid].end() &&
969 (*hb_it).instSeqNum <= inst_seq_num) {
971 DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Freeing up older rename of reg %i, "
973 tid, (*hb_it).prevPhysReg, (*hb_it).instSeqNum);
975 freeList->addReg((*hb_it).prevPhysReg);
976 ++renameCommittedMaps;
978 historyBuffer[tid].erase(hb_it--);
982 template <class Impl>
984 DefaultRename<Impl>::renameSrcRegs(DynInstPtr &inst,unsigned tid)
986 assert(renameMap[tid] != 0);
988 unsigned num_src_regs = inst->numSrcRegs();
990 // Get the architectual register numbers from the source and
991 // destination operands, and redirect them to the right register.
992 // Will need to mark dependencies though.
993 for (int src_idx = 0; src_idx < num_src_regs; src_idx++) {
994 RegIndex src_reg = inst->srcRegIdx(src_idx);
995 RegIndex flat_src_reg = src_reg;
996 if (src_reg < TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag) {
997 flat_src_reg = TheISA::flattenIntIndex(inst->tcBase(), src_reg);
998 DPRINTF(Rename, "Flattening index %d to %d.\n", (int)src_reg, (int)flat_src_reg);
1000 // Floating point and Miscellaneous registers need their indexes
1001 // adjusted to account for the expanded number of flattened int regs.
1002 flat_src_reg = src_reg - TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag + TheISA::NumIntRegs;
1005 inst->flattenSrcReg(src_idx, flat_src_reg);
1007 // Look up the source registers to get the phys. register they've
1008 // been renamed to, and set the sources to those registers.
1009 PhysRegIndex renamed_reg = renameMap[tid]->lookup(flat_src_reg);
1011 DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Looking up arch reg %i, got "
1012 "physical reg %i.\n", tid, (int)flat_src_reg,
1015 inst->renameSrcReg(src_idx, renamed_reg);
1017 // See if the register is ready or not.
1018 if (scoreboard->getReg(renamed_reg) == true) {
1019 DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Register is ready.\n", tid);
1021 inst->markSrcRegReady(src_idx);
1024 ++renameRenameLookups;
1028 template <class Impl>
1030 DefaultRename<Impl>::renameDestRegs(DynInstPtr &inst,unsigned tid)
1032 typename RenameMap::RenameInfo rename_result;
1034 unsigned num_dest_regs = inst->numDestRegs();
1036 // Rename the destination registers.
1037 for (int dest_idx = 0; dest_idx < num_dest_regs; dest_idx++) {
1038 RegIndex dest_reg = inst->destRegIdx(dest_idx);
1039 RegIndex flat_dest_reg = dest_reg;
1040 if (dest_reg < TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag) {
1041 // Integer registers are flattened.
1042 flat_dest_reg = TheISA::flattenIntIndex(inst->tcBase(), dest_reg);
1043 DPRINTF(Rename, "Flattening index %d to %d.\n", (int)dest_reg, (int)flat_dest_reg);
1045 // Floating point and Miscellaneous registers need their indexes
1046 // adjusted to account for the expanded number of flattened int regs.
1047 flat_dest_reg = dest_reg - TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag + TheISA::NumIntRegs;
1050 inst->flattenDestReg(dest_idx, flat_dest_reg);
1052 // Get the physical register that the destination will be
1054 rename_result = renameMap[tid]->rename(flat_dest_reg);
1056 //Mark Scoreboard entry as not ready
1057 scoreboard->unsetReg(rename_result.first);
1059 DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Renaming arch reg %i to physical "
1060 "reg %i.\n", tid, (int)flat_dest_reg,
1061 (int)rename_result.first);
1063 // Record the rename information so that a history can be kept.
1064 RenameHistory hb_entry(inst->seqNum, flat_dest_reg,
1065 rename_result.first,
1066 rename_result.second);
1068 historyBuffer[tid].push_front(hb_entry);
1070 DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Adding instruction to history buffer "
1071 "(size=%i), [sn:%lli].\n",tid,
1072 historyBuffer[tid].size(),
1073 (*historyBuffer[tid].begin()).instSeqNum);
1075 // Tell the instruction to rename the appropriate destination
1076 // register (dest_idx) to the new physical register
1077 // (rename_result.first), and record the previous physical
1078 // register that the same logical register was renamed to
1079 // (rename_result.second).
1080 inst->renameDestReg(dest_idx,
1081 rename_result.first,
1082 rename_result.second);
1084 ++renameRenamedOperands;
1088 template <class Impl>
1090 DefaultRename<Impl>::calcFreeROBEntries(unsigned tid)
1092 int num_free = freeEntries[tid].robEntries -
1093 (instsInProgress[tid] - fromIEW->iewInfo[tid].dispatched);
1095 //DPRINTF(Rename,"[tid:%i]: %i rob free\n",tid,num_free);
1100 template <class Impl>
1102 DefaultRename<Impl>::calcFreeIQEntries(unsigned tid)
1104 int num_free = freeEntries[tid].iqEntries -
1105 (instsInProgress[tid] - fromIEW->iewInfo[tid].dispatched);
1107 //DPRINTF(Rename,"[tid:%i]: %i iq free\n",tid,num_free);
1112 template <class Impl>
1114 DefaultRename<Impl>::calcFreeLSQEntries(unsigned tid)
1116 int num_free = freeEntries[tid].lsqEntries -
1117 (instsInProgress[tid] - fromIEW->iewInfo[tid].dispatchedToLSQ);
1119 //DPRINTF(Rename,"[tid:%i]: %i lsq free\n",tid,num_free);
1124 template <class Impl>
1126 DefaultRename<Impl>::validInsts()
1128 unsigned inst_count = 0;
1130 for (int i=0; i<fromDecode->size; i++) {
1131 if (!fromDecode->insts[i]->isSquashed())
1138 template <class Impl>
1140 DefaultRename<Impl>::readStallSignals(unsigned tid)
1142 if (fromIEW->iewBlock[tid]) {
1143 stalls[tid].iew = true;
1146 if (fromIEW->iewUnblock[tid]) {
1147 assert(stalls[tid].iew);
1148 stalls[tid].iew = false;
1151 if (fromCommit->commitBlock[tid]) {
1152 stalls[tid].commit = true;
1155 if (fromCommit->commitUnblock[tid]) {
1156 assert(stalls[tid].commit);
1157 stalls[tid].commit = false;
1161 template <class Impl>
1163 DefaultRename<Impl>::checkStall(unsigned tid)
1165 bool ret_val = false;
1167 if (stalls[tid].iew) {
1168 DPRINTF(Rename,"[tid:%i]: Stall from IEW stage detected.\n", tid);
1170 } else if (stalls[tid].commit) {
1171 DPRINTF(Rename,"[tid:%i]: Stall from Commit stage detected.\n", tid);
1173 } else if (calcFreeROBEntries(tid) <= 0) {
1174 DPRINTF(Rename,"[tid:%i]: Stall: ROB has 0 free entries.\n", tid);
1176 } else if (calcFreeIQEntries(tid) <= 0) {
1177 DPRINTF(Rename,"[tid:%i]: Stall: IQ has 0 free entries.\n", tid);
1179 } else if (calcFreeLSQEntries(tid) <= 0) {
1180 DPRINTF(Rename,"[tid:%i]: Stall: LSQ has 0 free entries.\n", tid);
1182 } else if (renameMap[tid]->numFreeEntries() <= 0) {
1183 DPRINTF(Rename,"[tid:%i]: Stall: RenameMap has 0 free entries.\n", tid);
1185 } else if (renameStatus[tid] == SerializeStall &&
1186 (!emptyROB[tid] || instsInProgress[tid])) {
1187 DPRINTF(Rename,"[tid:%i]: Stall: Serialize stall and ROB is not "
1196 template <class Impl>
1198 DefaultRename<Impl>::readFreeEntries(unsigned tid)
1200 bool updated = false;
1201 if (fromIEW->iewInfo[tid].usedIQ) {
1202 freeEntries[tid].iqEntries =
1203 fromIEW->iewInfo[tid].freeIQEntries;
1207 if (fromIEW->iewInfo[tid].usedLSQ) {
1208 freeEntries[tid].lsqEntries =
1209 fromIEW->iewInfo[tid].freeLSQEntries;
1213 if (fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].usedROB) {
1214 freeEntries[tid].robEntries =
1215 fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].freeROBEntries;
1216 emptyROB[tid] = fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].emptyROB;
1220 DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%i]: Free IQ: %i, Free ROB: %i, Free LSQ: %i\n",
1222 freeEntries[tid].iqEntries,
1223 freeEntries[tid].robEntries,
1224 freeEntries[tid].lsqEntries);
1226 DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%i]: %i instructions not yet in ROB\n",
1227 tid, instsInProgress[tid]);
1230 template <class Impl>
1232 DefaultRename<Impl>::checkSignalsAndUpdate(unsigned tid)
1234 // Check if there's a squash signal, squash if there is
1235 // Check stall signals, block if necessary.
1236 // If status was blocked
1237 // check if stall conditions have passed
1238 // if so then go to unblocking
1239 // If status was Squashing
1240 // check if squashing is not high. Switch to running this cycle.
1241 // If status was serialize stall
1242 // check if ROB is empty and no insts are in flight to the ROB
1244 readFreeEntries(tid);
1245 readStallSignals(tid);
1247 if (fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].squash) {
1248 DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Squashing instructions due to squash from "
1251 #if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT
1252 InstSeqNum squashed_seq_num = fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].bdelayDoneSeqNum;
1254 InstSeqNum squashed_seq_num = fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum;
1257 squash(squashed_seq_num, tid);
1262 if (fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].robSquashing) {
1263 DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: ROB is still squashing.\n", tid);
1265 renameStatus[tid] = Squashing;
1270 if (checkStall(tid)) {
1274 if (renameStatus[tid] == Blocked) {
1275 DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Done blocking, switching to unblocking.\n",
1278 renameStatus[tid] = Unblocking;
1285 if (renameStatus[tid] == Squashing) {
1286 // Switch status to running if rename isn't being told to block or
1287 // squash this cycle.
1288 if (resumeSerialize) {
1289 DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Done squashing, switching to serialize.\n",
1292 renameStatus[tid] = SerializeStall;
1294 } else if (resumeUnblocking) {
1295 DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Done squashing, switching to unblocking.\n",
1297 renameStatus[tid] = Unblocking;
1300 DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Done squashing, switching to running.\n",
1303 renameStatus[tid] = Running;
1308 if (renameStatus[tid] == SerializeStall) {
1309 // Stall ends once the ROB is free.
1310 DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Done with serialize stall, switching to "
1311 "unblocking.\n", tid);
1313 DynInstPtr serial_inst = serializeInst[tid];
1315 renameStatus[tid] = Unblocking;
1319 DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Processing instruction [%lli] with "
1321 tid, serial_inst->seqNum, serial_inst->readPC());
1323 // Put instruction into queue here.
1324 serial_inst->clearSerializeBefore();
1326 if (!skidBuffer[tid].empty()) {
1327 skidBuffer[tid].push_front(serial_inst);
1329 insts[tid].push_front(serial_inst);
1332 DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Instruction must be processed by rename."
1333 " Adding to front of list.\n", tid);
1335 serializeInst[tid] = NULL;
1340 // If we've reached this point, we have not gotten any signals that
1341 // cause rename to change its status. Rename remains the same as before.
1345 template<class Impl>
1347 DefaultRename<Impl>::serializeAfter(InstQueue &inst_list,
1350 if (inst_list.empty()) {
1351 // Mark a bit to say that I must serialize on the next instruction.
1352 serializeOnNextInst[tid] = true;
1356 // Set the next instruction as serializing.
1357 inst_list.front()->setSerializeBefore();
1360 template <class Impl>
1362 DefaultRename<Impl>::incrFullStat(const FullSource &source)
1366 ++renameROBFullEvents;
1369 ++renameIQFullEvents;
1372 ++renameLSQFullEvents;
1375 panic("Rename full stall stat should be incremented for a reason!");
1380 template <class Impl>
1382 DefaultRename<Impl>::dumpHistory()
1384 typename std::list<RenameHistory>::iterator buf_it;
1386 for (int i = 0; i < numThreads; i++) {
1388 buf_it = historyBuffer[i].begin();
1390 while (buf_it != historyBuffer[i].end()) {
1391 cprintf("Seq num: %i\nArch reg: %i New phys reg: %i Old phys "
1392 "reg: %i\n", (*buf_it).instSeqNum, (int)(*buf_it).archReg,
1393 (int)(*buf_it).newPhysReg, (int)(*buf_it).prevPhysReg);