freedreno/ir3: post-RA sched pass

[mesa.git] / src / freedreno / ir3 / ir3_ra.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014 Rob Clark <robclark@freedesktop.org>
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 * Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Authors:
 *    Rob Clark <robclark@freedesktop.org>
 */

#include "util/u_math.h"
#include "util/register_allocate.h"
#include "util/ralloc.h"
#include "util/bitset.h"

#include "ir3.h"
#include "ir3_compiler.h"

/*
 * Register Assignment:
 *
 * Uses the register_allocate util, which implements graph coloring
 * algo with interference classes.  To handle the cases where we need
 * consecutive registers (for example, texture sample instructions),
 * we model these as larger (double/quad/etc) registers which conflict
 * with the corresponding registers in other classes.
 *
 * Additionally we create additional classes for half-regs, which
 * do not conflict with the full-reg classes.  We do need at least
 * sizes 1-4 (to deal w/ texture sample instructions output to half-
 * reg).  At the moment we don't create the higher order half-reg
 * classes as half-reg frequently does not have enough precision
 * for texture coords at higher resolutions.
 *
 * There are some additional cases that we need to handle specially,
 * as the graph coloring algo doesn't understand "partial writes".
 * For example, a sequence like:
 *
 *   add r0.z, ...
 *   sam (f32)(xy)r0.x, ...
 *   ...
 *   sam (f32)(xyzw)r0.w, r0.x, ...  ; 3d texture, so r0.xyz are coord
 *
 * In this scenario, we treat r0.xyz as class size 3, which is written
 * (from a use/def perspective) at the 'add' instruction and ignore the
 * subsequent partial writes to r0.xy.  So the 'add r0.z, ...' is the
 * defining instruction, as it is the first to partially write r0.xyz.
 *
 * Note i965 has a similar scenario, which they solve with a virtual
 * LOAD_PAYLOAD instruction which gets turned into multiple MOV's after
 * register assignment.  But for us that is horrible from a scheduling
 * standpoint.  Instead what we do is use idea of 'definer' instruction.
 * Ie. the first instruction (lowest ip) to write to the variable is the
 * one we consider from use/def perspective when building interference
 * graph.  (Other instructions which write other variable components
 * just define the variable some more.)
 *
 * Arrays of arbitrary size are handled via pre-coloring a consecutive
 * sequence of registers.  Additional scalar (single component) reg
 * names are allocated starting at ctx->class_base[total_class_count]
 * (see arr->base), which are pre-colored.  In the use/def graph direct
 * access is treated as a single element use/def, and indirect access
 * is treated as use or def of all array elements.  (Only the first
 * def is tracked, in case of multiple indirect writes, etc.)
 *
 * TODO arrays that fit in one of the pre-defined class sizes should
 * not need to be pre-colored, but instead could be given a normal
 * vreg name.  (Ignoring this for now since it is a good way to work
 * out the kinks with arbitrary sized arrays.)
 *
 * TODO might be easier for debugging to split this into two passes,
 * the first assigning vreg names in a way that we could ir3_print()
 * the result.
 */

static const unsigned class_sizes[] = {
        1, 2, 3, 4,
        4 + 4, /* txd + 1d/2d */
        4 + 6, /* txd + 3d */
};
#define class_count ARRAY_SIZE(class_sizes)

static const unsigned half_class_sizes[] = {
        1, 2, 3, 4,
};
#define half_class_count  ARRAY_SIZE(half_class_sizes)

/* seems to just be used for compute shaders?  Seems like vec1 and vec3
 * are sufficient (for now?)
 */
static const unsigned high_class_sizes[] = {
        1, 3,
};
#define high_class_count ARRAY_SIZE(high_class_sizes)

#define total_class_count (class_count + half_class_count + high_class_count)

/* Below a0.x are normal regs.  RA doesn't need to assign a0.x/p0.x. */
#define NUM_REGS             (4 * 48)  /* r0 to r47 */
#define NUM_HIGH_REGS        (4 * 8)   /* r48 to r55 */
#define FIRST_HIGH_REG       (4 * 48)
/* Number of virtual regs in a given class: */
#define CLASS_REGS(i)        (NUM_REGS - (class_sizes[i] - 1))
#define HALF_CLASS_REGS(i)   (NUM_REGS - (half_class_sizes[i] - 1))
#define HIGH_CLASS_REGS(i)   (NUM_HIGH_REGS - (high_class_sizes[i] - 1))

#define HALF_OFFSET          (class_count)
#define HIGH_OFFSET          (class_count + half_class_count)

/* register-set, created one time, used for all shaders: */
struct ir3_ra_reg_set {
        struct ra_regs *regs;
        unsigned int classes[class_count];
        unsigned int half_classes[half_class_count];
        unsigned int high_classes[high_class_count];
        /* maps flat virtual register space to base gpr: */
        uint16_t *ra_reg_to_gpr;
        /* maps cls,gpr to flat virtual register space: */
        uint16_t **gpr_to_ra_reg;
};

static void
build_q_values(unsigned int **q_values, unsigned off,
                const unsigned *sizes, unsigned count)
{
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                q_values[i + off] = rzalloc_array(q_values, unsigned, total_class_count);

                /* From register_allocate.c:
                 *
                 * q(B,C) (indexed by C, B is this register class) in
                 * Runeson/Nyström paper.  This is "how many registers of B could
                 * the worst choice register from C conflict with".
                 *
                 * If we just let the register allocation algorithm compute these
                 * values, is extremely expensive.  However, since all of our
                 * registers are laid out, we can very easily compute them
                 * ourselves.  View the register from C as fixed starting at GRF n
                 * somewhere in the middle, and the register from B as sliding back
                 * and forth.  Then the first register to conflict from B is the
                 * one starting at n - class_size[B] + 1 and the last register to
                 * conflict will start at n + class_size[B] - 1.  Therefore, the
                 * number of conflicts from B is class_size[B] + class_size[C] - 1.
                 *
                 *   +-+-+-+-+-+-+     +-+-+-+-+-+-+
                 * B | | | | | |n| --> | | | | | | |
                 *   +-+-+-+-+-+-+     +-+-+-+-+-+-+
                 *             +-+-+-+-+-+
                 * C           |n| | | | |
                 *             +-+-+-+-+-+
                 *
                 * (Idea copied from brw_fs_reg_allocate.cpp)
                 */
                for (unsigned j = 0; j < count; j++)
                        q_values[i + off][j + off] = sizes[i] + sizes[j] - 1;
        }
}

/* One-time setup of RA register-set, which describes all the possible
 * "virtual" registers and their interferences.  Ie. double register
 * occupies (and conflicts with) two single registers, and so forth.
 * Since registers do not need to be aligned to their class size, they
 * can conflict with other registers in the same class too.  Ie:
 *
 *    Single (base) |  Double
 *    --------------+---------------
 *       R0         |  D0
 *       R1         |  D0 D1
 *       R2         |     D1 D2
 *       R3         |        D2
 *           .. and so on..
 *
 * (NOTE the disassembler uses notation like r0.x/y/z/w but those are
 * really just four scalar registers.  Don't let that confuse you.)
 */
struct ir3_ra_reg_set *
ir3_ra_alloc_reg_set(struct ir3_compiler *compiler)
{
        struct ir3_ra_reg_set *set = rzalloc(compiler, struct ir3_ra_reg_set);
        unsigned ra_reg_count, reg, first_half_reg, first_high_reg, base;
        unsigned int **q_values;

        /* calculate # of regs across all classes: */
        ra_reg_count = 0;
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < class_count; i++)
                ra_reg_count += CLASS_REGS(i);
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < half_class_count; i++)
                ra_reg_count += HALF_CLASS_REGS(i);
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < high_class_count; i++)
                ra_reg_count += HIGH_CLASS_REGS(i);

        /* allocate and populate q_values: */
        q_values = ralloc_array(set, unsigned *, total_class_count);

        build_q_values(q_values, 0, class_sizes, class_count);
        build_q_values(q_values, HALF_OFFSET, half_class_sizes, half_class_count);
        build_q_values(q_values, HIGH_OFFSET, high_class_sizes, high_class_count);

        /* allocate the reg-set.. */
        set->regs = ra_alloc_reg_set(set, ra_reg_count, true);
        set->ra_reg_to_gpr = ralloc_array(set, uint16_t, ra_reg_count);
        set->gpr_to_ra_reg = ralloc_array(set, uint16_t *, total_class_count);

        /* .. and classes */
        reg = 0;
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < class_count; i++) {
                set->classes[i] = ra_alloc_reg_class(set->regs);

                set->gpr_to_ra_reg[i] = ralloc_array(set, uint16_t, CLASS_REGS(i));

                for (unsigned j = 0; j < CLASS_REGS(i); j++) {
                        ra_class_add_reg(set->regs, set->classes[i], reg);

                        set->ra_reg_to_gpr[reg] = j;
                        set->gpr_to_ra_reg[i][j] = reg;

                        for (unsigned br = j; br < j + class_sizes[i]; br++)
                                ra_add_transitive_reg_conflict(set->regs, br, reg);

                        reg++;
                }
        }

        first_half_reg = reg;
        base = HALF_OFFSET;

        for (unsigned i = 0; i < half_class_count; i++) {
                set->half_classes[i] = ra_alloc_reg_class(set->regs);

                set->gpr_to_ra_reg[base + i] =
                                ralloc_array(set, uint16_t, HALF_CLASS_REGS(i));

                for (unsigned j = 0; j < HALF_CLASS_REGS(i); j++) {
                        ra_class_add_reg(set->regs, set->half_classes[i], reg);

                        set->ra_reg_to_gpr[reg] = j;
                        set->gpr_to_ra_reg[base + i][j] = reg;

                        for (unsigned br = j; br < j + half_class_sizes[i]; br++)
                                ra_add_transitive_reg_conflict(set->regs, br + first_half_reg, reg);

                        reg++;
                }
        }

        first_high_reg = reg;
        base = HIGH_OFFSET;

        for (unsigned i = 0; i < high_class_count; i++) {
                set->high_classes[i] = ra_alloc_reg_class(set->regs);

                set->gpr_to_ra_reg[base + i] =
                                ralloc_array(set, uint16_t, HIGH_CLASS_REGS(i));

                for (unsigned j = 0; j < HIGH_CLASS_REGS(i); j++) {
                        ra_class_add_reg(set->regs, set->high_classes[i], reg);

                        set->ra_reg_to_gpr[reg] = j;
                        set->gpr_to_ra_reg[base + i][j] = reg;

                        for (unsigned br = j; br < j + high_class_sizes[i]; br++)
                                ra_add_transitive_reg_conflict(set->regs, br + first_high_reg, reg);

                        reg++;
                }
        }

        /* starting a6xx, half precision regs conflict w/ full precision regs: */
        if (compiler->gpu_id >= 600) {
                /* because of transitivity, we can get away with just setting up
                 * conflicts between the first class of full and half regs:
                 */
                for (unsigned i = 0; i < half_class_count; i++) {
                        /* NOTE there are fewer half class sizes, but they match the
                         * first N full class sizes.. but assert in case that ever
                         * accidentially changes:
                         */
                        debug_assert(class_sizes[i] == half_class_sizes[i]);
                        for (unsigned j = 0; j < CLASS_REGS(i) / 2; j++) {
                                unsigned freg  = set->gpr_to_ra_reg[i][j];
                                unsigned hreg0 = set->gpr_to_ra_reg[i + HALF_OFFSET][(j * 2) + 0];
                                unsigned hreg1 = set->gpr_to_ra_reg[i + HALF_OFFSET][(j * 2) + 1];

                                ra_add_transitive_reg_pair_conflict(set->regs, freg, hreg0, hreg1);
                        }
                }

                // TODO also need to update q_values, but for now:
                ra_set_finalize(set->regs, NULL);
        } else {
                ra_set_finalize(set->regs, q_values);
        }

        ralloc_free(q_values);

        return set;
}

/* additional block-data (per-block) */
struct ir3_ra_block_data {
        BITSET_WORD *def;        /* variables defined before used in block */
        BITSET_WORD *use;        /* variables used before defined in block */
        BITSET_WORD *livein;     /* which defs reach entry point of block */
        BITSET_WORD *liveout;    /* which defs reach exit point of block */
};

/* additional instruction-data (per-instruction) */
struct ir3_ra_instr_data {
        /* cached instruction 'definer' info: */
        struct ir3_instruction *defn;
        int off, sz, cls;
};

/* register-assign context, per-shader */
struct ir3_ra_ctx {
        struct ir3_shader_variant *v;
        struct ir3 *ir;

        struct ir3_ra_reg_set *set;
        struct ra_graph *g;
        unsigned alloc_count;
        /* one per class, plus one slot for arrays: */
        unsigned class_alloc_count[total_class_count + 1];
        unsigned class_base[total_class_count + 1];
        unsigned instr_cnt;
        unsigned *def, *use;     /* def/use table */
        struct ir3_ra_instr_data *instrd;
};

/* does it conflict? */
static inline bool
intersects(unsigned a_start, unsigned a_end, unsigned b_start, unsigned b_end)
{
        return !((a_start >= b_end) || (b_start >= a_end));
}

static bool
is_half(struct ir3_instruction *instr)
{
        return !!(instr->regs[0]->flags & IR3_REG_HALF);
}

static bool
is_high(struct ir3_instruction *instr)
{
        return !!(instr->regs[0]->flags & IR3_REG_HIGH);
}

static int
size_to_class(unsigned sz, bool half, bool high)
{
        if (high) {
                for (unsigned i = 0; i < high_class_count; i++)
                        if (high_class_sizes[i] >= sz)
                                return i + HIGH_OFFSET;
        } else if (half) {
                for (unsigned i = 0; i < half_class_count; i++)
                        if (half_class_sizes[i] >= sz)
                                return i + HALF_OFFSET;
        } else {
                for (unsigned i = 0; i < class_count; i++)
                        if (class_sizes[i] >= sz)
                                return i;
        }
        debug_assert(0);
        return -1;
}

static bool
writes_gpr(struct ir3_instruction *instr)
{
        if (dest_regs(instr) == 0)
                return false;
        /* is dest a normal temp register: */
        struct ir3_register *reg = instr->regs[0];
        debug_assert(!(reg->flags & (IR3_REG_CONST | IR3_REG_IMMED)));
        if ((reg->num == regid(REG_A0, 0)) ||
                        (reg->num == regid(REG_P0, 0)))
                return false;
        return true;
}

static bool
instr_before(struct ir3_instruction *a, struct ir3_instruction *b)
{
        if (a->flags & IR3_INSTR_UNUSED)
                return false;
        return (a->ip < b->ip);
}

static struct ir3_instruction *
get_definer(struct ir3_ra_ctx *ctx, struct ir3_instruction *instr,
                int *sz, int *off)
{
        struct ir3_ra_instr_data *id = &ctx->instrd[instr->ip];
        struct ir3_instruction *d = NULL;

        if (id->defn) {
                *sz = id->sz;
                *off = id->off;
                return id->defn;
        }

        if (instr->opc == OPC_META_COLLECT) {
                /* What about the case where collect is subset of array, we
                 * need to find the distance between where actual array starts
                 * and collect..  that probably doesn't happen currently.
                 */
                struct ir3_register *src;
                int dsz, doff;

                /* note: don't use foreach_ssa_src as this gets called once
                 * while assigning regs (which clears SSA flag)
                 */
                foreach_src_n(src, n, instr) {
                        struct ir3_instruction *dd;
                        if (!src->instr)
                                continue;

                        dd = get_definer(ctx, src->instr, &dsz, &doff);

                        if ((!d) || instr_before(dd, d)) {
                                d = dd;
                                *sz = dsz;
                                *off = doff - n;
                        }
                }

        } else if (instr->cp.right || instr->cp.left) {
                /* covers also the meta:fo case, which ends up w/ single
                 * scalar instructions for each component:
                 */
                struct ir3_instruction *f = ir3_neighbor_first(instr);

                /* by definition, the entire sequence forms one linked list
                 * of single scalar register nodes (even if some of them may
                 * be splits from a texture sample (for example) instr.  We
                 * just need to walk the list finding the first element of
                 * the group defined (lowest ip)
                 */
                int cnt = 0;

                /* need to skip over unused in the group: */
                while (f && (f->flags & IR3_INSTR_UNUSED)) {
                        f = f->cp.right;
                        cnt++;
                }

                while (f) {
                        if ((!d) || instr_before(f, d))
                                d = f;
                        if (f == instr)
                                *off = cnt;
                        f = f->cp.right;
                        cnt++;
                }

                *sz = cnt;

        } else {
                /* second case is looking directly at the instruction which
                 * produces multiple values (eg, texture sample), rather
                 * than the split nodes that point back to that instruction.
                 * This isn't quite right, because it may be part of a larger
                 * group, such as:
                 *
                 *     sam (f32)(xyzw)r0.x, ...
                 *     add r1.x, ...
                 *     add r1.y, ...
                 *     sam (f32)(xyzw)r2.x, r0.w  <-- (r0.w, r1.x, r1.y)
                 *
                 * need to come up with a better way to handle that case.
                 */
                if (instr->address) {
                        *sz = instr->regs[0]->size;
                } else {
                        *sz = util_last_bit(instr->regs[0]->wrmask);
                }
                *off = 0;
                d = instr;
        }

        if (d->opc == OPC_META_SPLIT) {
                struct ir3_instruction *dd;
                int dsz, doff;

                dd = get_definer(ctx, d->regs[1]->instr, &dsz, &doff);

                /* by definition, should come before: */
                debug_assert(instr_before(dd, d));

                *sz = MAX2(*sz, dsz);

                if (instr->opc == OPC_META_SPLIT)
                        *off = MAX2(*off, instr->split.off);

                d = dd;
        }

        debug_assert(d->opc != OPC_META_SPLIT);

        id->defn = d;
        id->sz = *sz;
        id->off = *off;

        return d;
}

static void
ra_block_find_definers(struct ir3_ra_ctx *ctx, struct ir3_block *block)
{
        foreach_instr (instr, &block->instr_list) {
                struct ir3_ra_instr_data *id = &ctx->instrd[instr->ip];
                if (instr->regs_count == 0)
                        continue;
                /* couple special cases: */
                if (writes_addr(instr) || writes_pred(instr)) {
                        id->cls = -1;
                } else if (instr->regs[0]->flags & IR3_REG_ARRAY) {
                        id->cls = total_class_count;
                } else {
                        /* and the normal case: */
                        id->defn = get_definer(ctx, instr, &id->sz, &id->off);
                        id->cls = size_to_class(id->sz, is_half(id->defn), is_high(id->defn));

                        /* this is a bit of duct-tape.. if we have a scenario like:
                         *
                         *   sam (f32)(x) out.x, ...
                         *   sam (f32)(x) out.y, ...
                         *
                         * Then the fanout/split meta instructions for the two different
                         * tex instructions end up grouped as left/right neighbors.  The
                         * upshot is that in when you get_definer() on one of the meta:fo's
                         * you get definer as the first sam with sz=2, but when you call
                         * get_definer() on the either of the sam's you get itself as the
                         * definer with sz=1.
                         *
                         * (We actually avoid this scenario exactly, the neighbor links
                         * prevent one of the output mov's from being eliminated, so this
                         * hack should be enough.  But probably we need to rethink how we
                         * find the "defining" instruction.)
                         *
                         * TODO how do we figure out offset properly...
                         */
                        if (id->defn != instr) {
                                struct ir3_ra_instr_data *did = &ctx->instrd[id->defn->ip];
                                if (did->sz < id->sz) {
                                        did->sz = id->sz;
                                        did->cls = id->cls;
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
}

/* give each instruction a name (and ip), and count up the # of names
 * of each class
 */
static void
ra_block_name_instructions(struct ir3_ra_ctx *ctx, struct ir3_block *block)
{
        foreach_instr (instr, &block->instr_list) {
                struct ir3_ra_instr_data *id = &ctx->instrd[instr->ip];

#ifdef DEBUG
                instr->name = ~0;
#endif

                ctx->instr_cnt++;

                if (!writes_gpr(instr))
                        continue;

                if (id->defn != instr)
                        continue;

                /* arrays which don't fit in one of the pre-defined class
                 * sizes are pre-colored:
                 */
                if ((id->cls >= 0) && (id->cls < total_class_count)) {
                        instr->name = ctx->class_alloc_count[id->cls]++;
                        ctx->alloc_count++;
                }
        }
}

static void
ra_init(struct ir3_ra_ctx *ctx)
{
        unsigned n, base;

        ir3_clear_mark(ctx->ir);
        n = ir3_count_instructions(ctx->ir);

        ctx->instrd = rzalloc_array(NULL, struct ir3_ra_instr_data, n);

        foreach_block (block, &ctx->ir->block_list) {
                ra_block_find_definers(ctx, block);
        }

        foreach_block (block, &ctx->ir->block_list) {
                ra_block_name_instructions(ctx, block);
        }

        /* figure out the base register name for each class.  The
         * actual ra name is class_base[cls] + instr->name;
         */
        ctx->class_base[0] = 0;
        for (unsigned i = 1; i <= total_class_count; i++) {
                ctx->class_base[i] = ctx->class_base[i-1] +
                                ctx->class_alloc_count[i-1];
        }

        /* and vreg names for array elements: */
        base = ctx->class_base[total_class_count];
        foreach_array (arr, &ctx->ir->array_list) {
                arr->base = base;
                ctx->class_alloc_count[total_class_count] += arr->length;
                base += arr->length;
        }
        ctx->alloc_count += ctx->class_alloc_count[total_class_count];

        ctx->g = ra_alloc_interference_graph(ctx->set->regs, ctx->alloc_count);
        ralloc_steal(ctx->g, ctx->instrd);
        ctx->def = rzalloc_array(ctx->g, unsigned, ctx->alloc_count);
        ctx->use = rzalloc_array(ctx->g, unsigned, ctx->alloc_count);
}

static unsigned
__ra_name(struct ir3_ra_ctx *ctx, int cls, struct ir3_instruction *defn)
{
        unsigned name;
        debug_assert(cls >= 0);
        debug_assert(cls < total_class_count);  /* we shouldn't get arrays here.. */
        name = ctx->class_base[cls] + defn->name;
        debug_assert(name < ctx->alloc_count);
        return name;
}

static int
ra_name(struct ir3_ra_ctx *ctx, struct ir3_ra_instr_data *id)
{
        /* TODO handle name mapping for arrays */
        return __ra_name(ctx, id->cls, id->defn);
}

static void
ra_destroy(struct ir3_ra_ctx *ctx)
{
        ralloc_free(ctx->g);
}

static void
__def(struct ir3_ra_ctx *ctx, struct ir3_ra_block_data *bd, unsigned name,
                struct ir3_instruction *instr)
{
        debug_assert(name < ctx->alloc_count);
        /* defined on first write: */
        if (!ctx->def[name])
                ctx->def[name] = instr->ip;
        ctx->use[name] = instr->ip;
        BITSET_SET(bd->def, name);
}

static void
__use(struct ir3_ra_ctx *ctx, struct ir3_ra_block_data *bd, unsigned name,
                struct ir3_instruction *instr)
{
        debug_assert(name < ctx->alloc_count);
        ctx->use[name] = MAX2(ctx->use[name], instr->ip);
        if (!BITSET_TEST(bd->def, name))
                BITSET_SET(bd->use, name);
}

static void
ra_block_compute_live_ranges(struct ir3_ra_ctx *ctx, struct ir3_block *block)
{
        struct ir3_ra_block_data *bd;
        unsigned bitset_words = BITSET_WORDS(ctx->alloc_count);

#define def(name, instr) __def(ctx, bd, name, instr)
#define use(name, instr) __use(ctx, bd, name, instr)

        bd = rzalloc(ctx->g, struct ir3_ra_block_data);

        bd->def     = rzalloc_array(bd, BITSET_WORD, bitset_words);
        bd->use     = rzalloc_array(bd, BITSET_WORD, bitset_words);
        bd->livein  = rzalloc_array(bd, BITSET_WORD, bitset_words);
        bd->liveout = rzalloc_array(bd, BITSET_WORD, bitset_words);

        block->data = bd;

        struct ir3_instruction *first_non_input = NULL;
        foreach_instr (instr, &block->instr_list) {
                if (instr->opc != OPC_META_INPUT) {
                        first_non_input = instr;
                        break;
                }
        }


        foreach_instr (instr, &block->instr_list) {
                struct ir3_instruction *src;
                struct ir3_register *reg;

                /* There are a couple special cases to deal with here:
                 *
                 * split: used to split values from a higher class to a lower
                 *     class, for example split the results of a texture fetch
                 *     into individual scalar values;  We skip over these from
                 *     a 'def' perspective, and for a 'use' we walk the chain
                 *     up to the defining instruction.
                 *
                 * collect: used to collect values from lower class and assemble
                 *     them together into a higher class, for example arguments
                 *     to texture sample instructions;  We consider these to be
                 *     defined at the earliest collect source.
                 *
                 * Most of this is handled in the get_definer() helper.
                 *
                 * In either case, we trace the instruction back to the original
                 * definer and consider that as the def/use ip.
                 */

                if (writes_gpr(instr)) {
                        struct ir3_ra_instr_data *id = &ctx->instrd[instr->ip];
                        struct ir3_register *dst = instr->regs[0];

                        if (dst->flags & IR3_REG_ARRAY) {
                                struct ir3_array *arr =
                                        ir3_lookup_array(ctx->ir, dst->array.id);
                                unsigned i;

                                arr->start_ip = MIN2(arr->start_ip, instr->ip);
                                arr->end_ip = MAX2(arr->end_ip, instr->ip);

                                /* set the node class now.. in case we don't encounter
                                 * this array dst again.  From register_alloc algo's
                                 * perspective, these are all single/scalar regs:
                                 */
                                for (i = 0; i < arr->length; i++) {
                                        unsigned name = arr->base + i;
                                        ra_set_node_class(ctx->g, name, ctx->set->classes[0]);
                                }

                                /* indirect write is treated like a write to all array
                                 * elements, since we don't know which one is actually
                                 * written:
                                 */
                                if (dst->flags & IR3_REG_RELATIV) {
                                        for (i = 0; i < arr->length; i++) {
                                                unsigned name = arr->base + i;
                                                def(name, instr);
                                        }
                                } else {
                                        unsigned name = arr->base + dst->array.offset;
                                        def(name, instr);
                                }

                        } else if (id->defn == instr) {
                                unsigned name = ra_name(ctx, id);

                                /* since we are in SSA at this point: */
                                debug_assert(!BITSET_TEST(bd->use, name));

                                def(name, id->defn);

                                if ((instr->opc == OPC_META_INPUT) && first_non_input)
                                        use(name, first_non_input);

                                if (is_high(id->defn)) {
                                        ra_set_node_class(ctx->g, name,
                                                        ctx->set->high_classes[id->cls - HIGH_OFFSET]);
                                } else if (is_half(id->defn)) {
                                        ra_set_node_class(ctx->g, name,
                                                        ctx->set->half_classes[id->cls - HALF_OFFSET]);
                                } else {
                                        ra_set_node_class(ctx->g, name,
                                                        ctx->set->classes[id->cls]);
                                }
                        }
                }

                foreach_src(reg, instr) {
                        if (reg->flags & IR3_REG_ARRAY) {
                                struct ir3_array *arr =
                                        ir3_lookup_array(ctx->ir, reg->array.id);
                                arr->start_ip = MIN2(arr->start_ip, instr->ip);
                                arr->end_ip = MAX2(arr->end_ip, instr->ip);

                                /* indirect read is treated like a read fromall array
                                 * elements, since we don't know which one is actually
                                 * read:
                                 */
                                if (reg->flags & IR3_REG_RELATIV) {
                                        unsigned i;
                                        for (i = 0; i < arr->length; i++) {
                                                unsigned name = arr->base + i;
                                                use(name, instr);
                                        }
                                } else {
                                        unsigned name = arr->base + reg->array.offset;
                                        use(name, instr);
                                        /* NOTE: arrays are not SSA so unconditionally
                                         * set use bit:
                                         */
                                        BITSET_SET(bd->use, name);
                                        debug_assert(reg->array.offset < arr->length);
                                }
                        } else if ((src = ssa(reg)) && writes_gpr(src)) {
                                unsigned name = ra_name(ctx, &ctx->instrd[src->ip]);
                                use(name, instr);
                        }
                }
        }
}

static bool
ra_compute_livein_liveout(struct ir3_ra_ctx *ctx)
{
        unsigned bitset_words = BITSET_WORDS(ctx->alloc_count);
        bool progress = false;

        foreach_block (block, &ctx->ir->block_list) {
                struct ir3_ra_block_data *bd = block->data;

                /* update livein: */
                for (unsigned i = 0; i < bitset_words; i++) {
                        BITSET_WORD new_livein =
                                (bd->use[i] | (bd->liveout[i] & ~bd->def[i]));

                        if (new_livein & ~bd->livein[i]) {
                                bd->livein[i] |= new_livein;
                                progress = true;
                        }
                }

                /* update liveout: */
                for (unsigned j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(block->successors); j++) {
                        struct ir3_block *succ = block->successors[j];
                        struct ir3_ra_block_data *succ_bd;

                        if (!succ)
                                continue;

                        succ_bd = succ->data;

                        for (unsigned i = 0; i < bitset_words; i++) {
                                BITSET_WORD new_liveout =
                                        (succ_bd->livein[i] & ~bd->liveout[i]);

                                if (new_liveout) {
                                        bd->liveout[i] |= new_liveout;
                                        progress = true;
                                }
                        }
                }
        }

        return progress;
}

static void
print_bitset(const char *name, BITSET_WORD *bs, unsigned cnt)
{
        bool first = true;
        debug_printf("  %s:", name);
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
                if (BITSET_TEST(bs, i)) {
                        if (!first)
                                debug_printf(",");
                        debug_printf(" %04u", i);
                        first = false;
                }
        }
        debug_printf("\n");
}

static void
ra_add_interference(struct ir3_ra_ctx *ctx)
{
        struct ir3 *ir = ctx->ir;

        /* initialize array live ranges: */
        foreach_array (arr, &ir->array_list) {
                arr->start_ip = ~0;
                arr->end_ip = 0;
        }

        /* compute live ranges (use/def) on a block level, also updating
         * block's def/use bitmasks (used below to calculate per-block
         * livein/liveout):
         */
        foreach_block (block, &ir->block_list) {
                ra_block_compute_live_ranges(ctx, block);
        }

        /* update per-block livein/liveout: */
        while (ra_compute_livein_liveout(ctx)) {}

        if (ir3_shader_debug & IR3_DBG_OPTMSGS) {
                debug_printf("AFTER LIVEIN/OUT:\n");
                foreach_block (block, &ir->block_list) {
                        struct ir3_ra_block_data *bd = block->data;
                        debug_printf("block%u:\n", block_id(block));
                        print_bitset("  def", bd->def, ctx->alloc_count);
                        print_bitset("  use", bd->use, ctx->alloc_count);
                        print_bitset("  l/i", bd->livein, ctx->alloc_count);
                        print_bitset("  l/o", bd->liveout, ctx->alloc_count);
                }
                foreach_array (arr, &ir->array_list) {
                        debug_printf("array%u:\n", arr->id);
                        debug_printf("  length:   %u\n", arr->length);
                        debug_printf("  start_ip: %u\n", arr->start_ip);
                        debug_printf("  end_ip:   %u\n", arr->end_ip);
                }
        }

        /* extend start/end ranges based on livein/liveout info from cfg: */
        foreach_block (block, &ir->block_list) {
                struct ir3_ra_block_data *bd = block->data;

                for (unsigned i = 0; i < ctx->alloc_count; i++) {
                        if (BITSET_TEST(bd->livein, i)) {
                                ctx->def[i] = MIN2(ctx->def[i], block->start_ip);
                                ctx->use[i] = MAX2(ctx->use[i], block->start_ip);
                        }

                        if (BITSET_TEST(bd->liveout, i)) {
                                ctx->def[i] = MIN2(ctx->def[i], block->end_ip);
                                ctx->use[i] = MAX2(ctx->use[i], block->end_ip);
                        }
                }

                foreach_array (arr, &ctx->ir->array_list) {
                        for (unsigned i = 0; i < arr->length; i++) {
                                if (BITSET_TEST(bd->livein, i + arr->base)) {
                                        arr->start_ip = MIN2(arr->start_ip, block->start_ip);
                                }
                                if (BITSET_TEST(bd->livein, i + arr->base)) {
                                        arr->end_ip = MAX2(arr->end_ip, block->end_ip);
                                }
                        }
                }
        }

        /* need to fix things up to keep outputs live: */
        struct ir3_instruction *out;
        foreach_output(out, ir) {
                unsigned name = ra_name(ctx, &ctx->instrd[out->ip]);
                ctx->use[name] = ctx->instr_cnt;
        }

        for (unsigned i = 0; i < ctx->alloc_count; i++) {
                for (unsigned j = 0; j < ctx->alloc_count; j++) {
                        if (intersects(ctx->def[i], ctx->use[i],
                                        ctx->def[j], ctx->use[j])) {
                                ra_add_node_interference(ctx->g, i, j);
                        }
                }
        }
}

/* some instructions need fix-up if dst register is half precision: */
static void fixup_half_instr_dst(struct ir3_instruction *instr)
{
        switch (opc_cat(instr->opc)) {
        case 1: /* move instructions */
                instr->cat1.dst_type = half_type(instr->cat1.dst_type);
                break;
        case 3:
                switch (instr->opc) {
                case OPC_MAD_F32:
                        /* Available for that dest is half and srcs are full.
                         * eg. mad.f32 hr0, r0.x, r0.y, r0.z
                         */
                        if (instr->regs[1]->flags & IR3_REG_HALF)
                                instr->opc = OPC_MAD_F16;
                        break;
                case OPC_SEL_B32:
                        instr->opc = OPC_SEL_B16;
                        break;
                case OPC_SEL_S32:
                        instr->opc = OPC_SEL_S16;
                        break;
                case OPC_SEL_F32:
                        instr->opc = OPC_SEL_F16;
                        break;
                case OPC_SAD_S32:
                        instr->opc = OPC_SAD_S16;
                        break;
                /* instructions may already be fixed up: */
                case OPC_MAD_F16:
                case OPC_SEL_B16:
                case OPC_SEL_S16:
                case OPC_SEL_F16:
                case OPC_SAD_S16:
                        break;
                default:
                        assert(0);
                        break;
                }
                break;
        case 5:
                instr->cat5.type = half_type(instr->cat5.type);
                break;
        }
}
/* some instructions need fix-up if src register is half precision: */
static void fixup_half_instr_src(struct ir3_instruction *instr)
{
        switch (instr->opc) {
        case OPC_MOV:
                instr->cat1.src_type = half_type(instr->cat1.src_type);
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }
}

/* NOTE: instr could be NULL for IR3_REG_ARRAY case, for the first
 * array access(es) which do not have any previous access to depend
 * on from scheduling point of view
 */
static void
reg_assign(struct ir3_ra_ctx *ctx, struct ir3_register *reg,
                struct ir3_instruction *instr)
{
        struct ir3_ra_instr_data *id;

        if (reg->flags & IR3_REG_ARRAY) {
                struct ir3_array *arr =
                        ir3_lookup_array(ctx->ir, reg->array.id);
                unsigned name = arr->base + reg->array.offset;
                unsigned r = ra_get_node_reg(ctx->g, name);
                unsigned num = ctx->set->ra_reg_to_gpr[r];

                if (reg->flags & IR3_REG_RELATIV) {
                        reg->array.offset = num;
                } else {
                        reg->num = num;
                        reg->flags &= ~IR3_REG_SSA;
                }

                reg->flags &= ~IR3_REG_ARRAY;
        } else if ((id = &ctx->instrd[instr->ip]) && id->defn) {
                unsigned name = ra_name(ctx, id);
                unsigned r = ra_get_node_reg(ctx->g, name);
                unsigned num = ctx->set->ra_reg_to_gpr[r] + id->off;

                debug_assert(!(reg->flags & IR3_REG_RELATIV));

                if (is_high(id->defn))
                        num += FIRST_HIGH_REG;

                reg->num = num;
                reg->flags &= ~IR3_REG_SSA;

                if (is_half(id->defn))
                        reg->flags |= IR3_REG_HALF;
        }
}

static void
ra_block_alloc(struct ir3_ra_ctx *ctx, struct ir3_block *block)
{
        foreach_instr (instr, &block->instr_list) {
                struct ir3_register *reg;

                if (writes_gpr(instr)) {
                        reg_assign(ctx, instr->regs[0], instr);
                        if (instr->regs[0]->flags & IR3_REG_HALF)
                                fixup_half_instr_dst(instr);
                }

                foreach_src_n(reg, n, instr) {
                        struct ir3_instruction *src = reg->instr;
                        /* Note: reg->instr could be null for IR3_REG_ARRAY */
                        if (src || (reg->flags & IR3_REG_ARRAY))
                                reg_assign(ctx, instr->regs[n+1], src);
                        if (instr->regs[n+1]->flags & IR3_REG_HALF)
                                fixup_half_instr_src(instr);
                }
        }
}

/* handle pre-colored registers.  This includes "arrays" (which could be of
 * length 1, used for phi webs lowered to registers in nir), as well as
 * special shader input values that need to be pinned to certain registers.
 */
static void
ra_precolor(struct ir3_ra_ctx *ctx, struct ir3_instruction **precolor, unsigned nprecolor)
{
        unsigned num_precolor = 0;
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < nprecolor; i++) {
                if (precolor[i] && !(precolor[i]->flags & IR3_INSTR_UNUSED)) {
                        struct ir3_instruction *instr = precolor[i];
                        struct ir3_ra_instr_data *id = &ctx->instrd[instr->ip];

                        debug_assert(!(instr->regs[0]->flags & (IR3_REG_HALF | IR3_REG_HIGH)));

                        /* only consider the first component: */
                        if (id->off > 0)
                                continue;

                        /* 'base' is in scalar (class 0) but we need to map that
                         * the conflicting register of the appropriate class (ie.
                         * input could be vec2/vec3/etc)
                         *
                         * Note that the higher class (larger than scalar) regs
                         * are setup to conflict with others in the same class,
                         * so for example, R1 (scalar) is also the first component
                         * of D1 (vec2/double):
                         *
                         *    Single (base) |  Double
                         *    --------------+---------------
                         *       R0         |  D0
                         *       R1         |  D0 D1
                         *       R2         |     D1 D2
                         *       R3         |        D2
                         *           .. and so on..
                         */
                        unsigned regid = instr->regs[0]->num;
                        unsigned reg = ctx->set->gpr_to_ra_reg[id->cls][regid];
                        unsigned name = ra_name(ctx, id);
                        ra_set_node_reg(ctx->g, name, reg);
                        num_precolor = MAX2(regid, num_precolor);
                }
        }

        /* pre-assign array elements:
         */
        foreach_array (arr, &ctx->ir->array_list) {
                unsigned base = 0;

                if (arr->end_ip == 0)
                        continue;

                /* figure out what else we conflict with which has already
                 * been assigned:
                 */
retry:
                foreach_array (arr2, &ctx->ir->array_list) {
                        if (arr2 == arr)
                                break;
                        if (arr2->end_ip == 0)
                                continue;
                        /* if it intersects with liverange AND register range.. */
                        if (intersects(arr->start_ip, arr->end_ip,
                                        arr2->start_ip, arr2->end_ip) &&
                                intersects(base, base + arr->length,
                                        arr2->reg, arr2->reg + arr2->length)) {
                                base = MAX2(base, arr2->reg + arr2->length);
                                goto retry;
                        }
                }

                /* also need to not conflict with any pre-assigned inputs: */
                for (unsigned i = 0; i < nprecolor; i++) {
                        struct ir3_instruction *instr = precolor[i];

                        if (!instr)
                                continue;

                        struct ir3_ra_instr_data *id = &ctx->instrd[instr->ip];

                        /* only consider the first component: */
                        if (id->off > 0)
                                continue;

                        unsigned name = ra_name(ctx, id);
                        unsigned regid = instr->regs[0]->num;

                        /* Check if array intersects with liverange AND register
                         * range of the input:
                         */
                        if (intersects(arr->start_ip, arr->end_ip,
                                                        ctx->def[name], ctx->use[name]) &&
                                        intersects(base, base + arr->length,
                                                        regid, regid + class_sizes[id->cls])) {
                                base = MAX2(base, regid + class_sizes[id->cls]);
                                goto retry;
                        }
                }

                arr->reg = base;

                for (unsigned i = 0; i < arr->length; i++) {
                        unsigned name, reg;

                        name = arr->base + i;
                        reg = ctx->set->gpr_to_ra_reg[0][base++];

                        ra_set_node_reg(ctx->g, name, reg);
                }
        }

        if (ir3_shader_debug & IR3_DBG_OPTMSGS) {
                foreach_array (arr, &ctx->ir->array_list) {
                        unsigned first = arr->reg;
                        unsigned last  = arr->reg + arr->length - 1;
                        debug_printf("arr[%d] at r%d.%c->r%d.%c\n", arr->id,
                                        (first >> 2), "xyzw"[first & 0x3],
                                        (last >> 2), "xyzw"[last & 0x3]);
                }
        }
}

static int
ra_alloc(struct ir3_ra_ctx *ctx)
{
        if (!ra_allocate(ctx->g))
                return -1;

        foreach_block (block, &ctx->ir->block_list) {
                ra_block_alloc(ctx, block);
        }

        return 0;
}

int ir3_ra(struct ir3_shader_variant *v, struct ir3_instruction **precolor, unsigned nprecolor)
{
        struct ir3_ra_ctx ctx = {
                        .v = v,
                        .ir = v->ir,
                        .set = v->ir->compiler->set,
        };
        int ret;

        ra_init(&ctx);
        ra_add_interference(&ctx);
        ra_precolor(&ctx, precolor, nprecolor);
        ret = ra_alloc(&ctx);
        ra_destroy(&ctx);

        return ret;
}