2 * © Copyright 2018 Alyssa Rosenzweig
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26 #include "pan_blending.h"
27 #include "pan_context.h"
28 #include "gallium/auxiliary/util/u_blend.h"
29 #include "util/u_format.h"
32 * Implements fixed-function blending on Midgard.
34 * Midgard splits blending into a fixed-function fast path and a programmable
35 * slow path. The fixed function blending architecture is based on "dominant"
36 * blend factors. Blending is encoded separately (but identically) between RGB
37 * and alpha functions.
39 * Essentially, for a given blending operation, there is a single dominant
40 * factor. The following dominant factors are possible:
49 * Further, a dominant factor's arithmetic compliment could be used. For
50 * instance, to encode GL_ONE_MINUS_SOURCE_ALPHA, the dominant factor would be
51 * MALI_DOMINANT_SRC_ALPHA with the complement_dominant bit set.
53 * A single constant float can be passed to the fixed-function hardware,
54 * allowing CONSTANT_ALPHA support. Further, if all components of the constant
55 * glBlendColor are identical, CONSTANT_COLOR can be implemented with the
56 * constant float mode. If the components differ, programmable blending is
59 * The nondominant factor can be either:
61 * - the same as the dominant factor (MALI_BLEND_NON_MIRROR)
62 * - zero (MALI_BLEND_NON_ZERO)
64 * Exactly one of the blend operation's source or destination can be used as
65 * the dominant factor; this is selected by the
66 * MALI_BLEND_DOM_SOURCE/DESTINATION flag.
68 * By default, all blending follows the standard OpenGL addition equation:
70 * out = source_value * source_factor + destination_value * destination_factor
72 * By setting the negate_source or negate_dest bits, other blend functions can
73 * be created. For instance, for SUBTRACT mode, set the "negate destination"
74 * flag, and similarly for REVERSE_SUBTRACT with "negate source".
76 * Finally, there is a "clip modifier" controlling the final blending
77 * behaviour, allowing for the following modes:
80 * - force source factor to one (MALI_BLEND_MODE_SOURCE_ONE)
81 * - force destination factor to one (MALI_BLEND_MODE_DEST_ONE)
83 * The clipping flags can be used to encode blend modes where the nondominant
86 * As an example putting it all together, to encode the following blend state:
88 * glBlendEquation(GL_FUNC_REVERSE_SUBTRACT);
89 * glBlendFunc(GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE);
91 * We need the following configuration:
93 * - negate source (for REVERSE_SUBTRACT)
94 * - dominant factor "source alpha"
95 * - complement dominant
97 * - force destination to ONE
99 * The following routines implement this fixed function blending encoding
102 /* Not all formats can be blended by fixed-function hardware */
105 panfrost_can_fixed_blend(enum pipe_format format
)
107 /* Fixed-function can handle sRGB */
108 format
= util_format_linear(format
);
110 /* Decompose the format */
111 const struct util_format_description
*desc
=
112 util_format_description(format
);
114 /* Any 8-bit unorm is supported */
115 if (util_format_is_unorm8(desc
))
118 /* Certain special formats are, too */
120 case PIPE_FORMAT_B5G6R5_UNORM
:
121 case PIPE_FORMAT_R10G10B10A2_UNORM
:
122 case PIPE_FORMAT_B10G10R10A2_UNORM
:
123 case PIPE_FORMAT_R10G10B10X2_UNORM
:
124 case PIPE_FORMAT_B10G10R10X2_UNORM
:
131 /* Helper to find the uncomplemented Gallium blend factor corresponding to a
132 * complemented Gallium blend factor */
135 complement_factor(int factor
)
138 case PIPE_BLENDFACTOR_INV_SRC_COLOR
:
139 return PIPE_BLENDFACTOR_SRC_COLOR
;
141 case PIPE_BLENDFACTOR_INV_SRC_ALPHA
:
142 return PIPE_BLENDFACTOR_SRC_ALPHA
;
144 case PIPE_BLENDFACTOR_INV_DST_ALPHA
:
145 return PIPE_BLENDFACTOR_DST_ALPHA
;
147 case PIPE_BLENDFACTOR_INV_DST_COLOR
:
148 return PIPE_BLENDFACTOR_DST_COLOR
;
150 case PIPE_BLENDFACTOR_INV_CONST_COLOR
:
151 return PIPE_BLENDFACTOR_CONST_COLOR
;
153 case PIPE_BLENDFACTOR_INV_CONST_ALPHA
:
154 return PIPE_BLENDFACTOR_CONST_ALPHA
;
161 /* Helper to strip the complement from any Gallium blend factor */
164 uncomplement_factor(int factor
)
166 int complement
= complement_factor(factor
);
167 return (complement
== -1) ? factor
: complement
;
171 /* Attempt to find the dominant factor given a particular factor, complementing
175 panfrost_make_dominant_factor(unsigned src_factor
, enum mali_dominant_factor
*factor
)
177 switch (src_factor
) {
178 case PIPE_BLENDFACTOR_SRC_COLOR
:
179 case PIPE_BLENDFACTOR_INV_SRC_COLOR
:
180 *factor
= MALI_DOMINANT_SRC_COLOR
;
183 case PIPE_BLENDFACTOR_SRC_ALPHA
:
184 case PIPE_BLENDFACTOR_INV_SRC_ALPHA
:
185 *factor
= MALI_DOMINANT_SRC_ALPHA
;
188 case PIPE_BLENDFACTOR_DST_COLOR
:
189 case PIPE_BLENDFACTOR_INV_DST_COLOR
:
190 *factor
= MALI_DOMINANT_DST_COLOR
;
193 case PIPE_BLENDFACTOR_DST_ALPHA
:
194 case PIPE_BLENDFACTOR_INV_DST_ALPHA
:
195 *factor
= MALI_DOMINANT_DST_ALPHA
;
198 case PIPE_BLENDFACTOR_ONE
:
199 case PIPE_BLENDFACTOR_ZERO
:
200 *factor
= MALI_DOMINANT_ZERO
;
203 case PIPE_BLENDFACTOR_CONST_ALPHA
:
204 case PIPE_BLENDFACTOR_INV_CONST_ALPHA
:
205 case PIPE_BLENDFACTOR_CONST_COLOR
:
206 case PIPE_BLENDFACTOR_INV_CONST_COLOR
:
207 *factor
= MALI_DOMINANT_CONSTANT
;
211 /* Fancy blend modes not supported */
218 /* Check if this is a special edge case blend factor, which may require the use
219 * of clip modifiers */
222 is_edge_blendfactor(unsigned factor
)
224 return factor
== PIPE_BLENDFACTOR_ONE
|| factor
== PIPE_BLENDFACTOR_ZERO
;
227 /* Perform the actual fixed function encoding. Encode the function with negate
228 * bits. Check for various cases to work out the dominant/nondominant split and
229 * accompanying flags. */
232 panfrost_make_fixed_blend_part(unsigned func
, unsigned src_factor
, unsigned dst_factor
, unsigned *out
)
234 struct mali_blend_mode part
= { 0 };
236 /* Make sure that the blend function is representible */
242 /* TODO: Reenable subtraction modes when those fixed */
243 case PIPE_BLEND_SUBTRACT
:
244 case PIPE_BLEND_REVERSE_SUBTRACT
:
249 part
.clip_modifier
= MALI_BLEND_MOD_NORMAL
;
251 /* Decide which is dominant, source or destination. If one is an edge
252 * case, use the other as a factor. If they're the same, it doesn't
253 * matter; we just mirror. If they're different non-edge-cases, you
254 * need a blend shader (don't do that). */
256 if (is_edge_blendfactor(dst_factor
)) {
257 part
.dominant
= MALI_BLEND_DOM_SOURCE
;
258 part
.nondominant_mode
= MALI_BLEND_NON_ZERO
;
260 if (dst_factor
== PIPE_BLENDFACTOR_ONE
)
261 part
.clip_modifier
= MALI_BLEND_MOD_DEST_ONE
;
262 } else if (is_edge_blendfactor(src_factor
)) {
263 part
.dominant
= MALI_BLEND_DOM_DESTINATION
;
264 part
.nondominant_mode
= MALI_BLEND_NON_ZERO
;
266 if (src_factor
== PIPE_BLENDFACTOR_ONE
)
267 part
.clip_modifier
= MALI_BLEND_MOD_SOURCE_ONE
;
268 } else if (src_factor
== dst_factor
) {
270 part
.dominant
= func
== PIPE_BLEND_ADD
?
271 MALI_BLEND_DOM_DESTINATION
: MALI_BLEND_DOM_SOURCE
;
273 part
.nondominant_mode
= MALI_BLEND_NON_MIRROR
;
274 } else if (src_factor
== complement_factor(dst_factor
)) {
275 /* TODO: How does this work exactly? */
276 part
.dominant
= MALI_BLEND_DOM_SOURCE
;
277 part
.nondominant_mode
= MALI_BLEND_NON_MIRROR
;
278 part
.clip_modifier
= MALI_BLEND_MOD_DEST_ONE
;
280 /* The complement is handled by the clip modifier, don't set a
283 dst_factor
= src_factor
;
284 } else if (dst_factor
== complement_factor(src_factor
)) {
285 part
.dominant
= MALI_BLEND_DOM_SOURCE
;
286 part
.nondominant_mode
= MALI_BLEND_NON_MIRROR
;
287 part
.clip_modifier
= MALI_BLEND_MOD_SOURCE_ONE
;
289 src_factor
= dst_factor
;
294 unsigned in_dominant_factor
=
295 part
.dominant
== MALI_BLEND_DOM_SOURCE
? src_factor
: dst_factor
;
297 if (part
.clip_modifier
== MALI_BLEND_MOD_NORMAL
&& in_dominant_factor
== PIPE_BLENDFACTOR_ONE
) {
298 part
.clip_modifier
= part
.dominant
== MALI_BLEND_DOM_SOURCE
? MALI_BLEND_MOD_SOURCE_ONE
: MALI_BLEND_MOD_DEST_ONE
;
299 in_dominant_factor
= PIPE_BLENDFACTOR_ZERO
;
302 enum mali_dominant_factor dominant_factor
;
304 if (!panfrost_make_dominant_factor(in_dominant_factor
, &dominant_factor
))
307 part
.dominant_factor
= dominant_factor
;
308 part
.complement_dominant
= util_blend_factor_is_inverted(in_dominant_factor
);
310 /* It's not clear what this does, but fixes some ADD blending tests.
311 * More research is needed XXX */
313 if ((part
.clip_modifier
== MALI_BLEND_MOD_SOURCE_ONE
) && (part
.dominant
== MALI_BLEND_DOM_SOURCE
))
314 part
.negate_dest
= true;
317 memcpy(out
, &part
, sizeof(part
));
322 /* We can upload a single constant for all of the factors. So, scan
323 * the factors for constants used to create a mask to check later. */
326 panfrost_constant_mask(unsigned *factors
, unsigned num_factors
)
330 for (unsigned i
= 0; i
< num_factors
; ++i
) {
331 unsigned factor
= uncomplement_factor(factors
[i
]);
333 if (factor
== PIPE_BLENDFACTOR_CONST_COLOR
)
334 mask
|= 0b0111; /* RGB */
335 else if (factor
== PIPE_BLENDFACTOR_CONST_ALPHA
)
336 mask
|= 0b1000; /* A */
342 /* Create the descriptor for a fixed blend mode given the corresponding Gallium
343 * state, if possible. Return true and write out the blend descriptor into
344 * blend_equation. If it is not possible with the fixed function
345 * representating, return false to handle degenerate cases with a blend shader
349 panfrost_make_fixed_blend_mode(
350 const struct pipe_rt_blend_state
*blend
,
351 struct mali_blend_equation
*out
,
352 unsigned *constant_mask
,
355 /* Gallium and Mali represent colour masks identically. XXX: Static
356 * assert for future proof */
358 out
->color_mask
= colormask
;
360 /* If no blending is enabled, default back on `replace` mode */
362 if (!blend
->blend_enable
) {
363 out
->rgb_mode
= 0x122;
364 out
->alpha_mode
= 0x122;
368 /* At draw-time, we'll need to analyze the blend constant, so
369 * precompute a mask for it -- even if we don't end up able to use
370 * fixed-function blending */
372 unsigned factors
[] = {
373 blend
->rgb_src_factor
, blend
->rgb_dst_factor
,
374 blend
->alpha_src_factor
, blend
->alpha_dst_factor
,
377 *constant_mask
= panfrost_constant_mask(factors
, ARRAY_SIZE(factors
));
379 /* Try to compile the actual fixed-function blend */
381 unsigned rgb_mode
= 0;
382 unsigned alpha_mode
= 0;
384 if (!panfrost_make_fixed_blend_part(
385 blend
->rgb_func
, blend
->rgb_src_factor
, blend
->rgb_dst_factor
,
389 if (!panfrost_make_fixed_blend_part(
390 blend
->alpha_func
, blend
->alpha_src_factor
, blend
->alpha_dst_factor
,
394 out
->rgb_mode
= rgb_mode
;
395 out
->alpha_mode
= alpha_mode
;