radeonsi: merge & rename texture BO metadata functions

[mesa.git] / src / gallium / drivers / radeonsi / si_texture.c

/*
 * Copyright 2010 Jerome Glisse <glisse@freedesktop.org>
 * Copyright 2018 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * on the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sub
 * license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom
 * the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 * Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHOR(S) AND/OR THEIR SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#include "radeonsi/si_pipe.h"
#include "radeonsi/si_query.h"
#include "util/u_format.h"
#include "util/u_log.h"
#include "util/u_memory.h"
#include "util/u_pack_color.h"
#include "util/u_resource.h"
#include "util/u_surface.h"
#include "util/u_transfer.h"
#include "util/os_time.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "state_tracker/drm_driver.h"
#include "amd/common/sid.h"

static enum radeon_surf_mode
si_choose_tiling(struct si_screen *sscreen,
                 const struct pipe_resource *templ, bool tc_compatible_htile);


bool si_prepare_for_dma_blit(struct si_context *sctx,
                             struct si_texture *dst,
                             unsigned dst_level, unsigned dstx,
                             unsigned dsty, unsigned dstz,
                             struct si_texture *src,
                             unsigned src_level,
                             const struct pipe_box *src_box)
{
        if (!sctx->dma_cs)
                return false;

        if (dst->surface.bpe != src->surface.bpe)
                return false;

        /* MSAA: Blits don't exist in the real world. */
        if (src->buffer.b.b.nr_samples > 1 ||
            dst->buffer.b.b.nr_samples > 1)
                return false;

        /* Depth-stencil surfaces:
         *   When dst is linear, the DB->CB copy preserves HTILE.
         *   When dst is tiled, the 3D path must be used to update HTILE.
         */
        if (src->is_depth || dst->is_depth)
                return false;

        /* DCC as:
         *   src: Use the 3D path. DCC decompression is expensive.
         *   dst: Use the 3D path to compress the pixels with DCC.
         */
        if (vi_dcc_enabled(src, src_level) ||
            vi_dcc_enabled(dst, dst_level))
                return false;

        /* CMASK as:
         *   src: Both texture and SDMA paths need decompression. Use SDMA.
         *   dst: If overwriting the whole texture, discard CMASK and use
         *        SDMA. Otherwise, use the 3D path.
         */
        if (dst->cmask_buffer && dst->dirty_level_mask & (1 << dst_level)) {
                /* The CMASK clear is only enabled for the first level. */
                assert(dst_level == 0);
                if (!util_texrange_covers_whole_level(&dst->buffer.b.b, dst_level,
                                                      dstx, dsty, dstz, src_box->width,
                                                      src_box->height, src_box->depth))
                        return false;

                si_texture_discard_cmask(sctx->screen, dst);
        }

        /* All requirements are met. Prepare textures for SDMA. */
        if (src->cmask_buffer && src->dirty_level_mask & (1 << src_level))
                sctx->b.flush_resource(&sctx->b, &src->buffer.b.b);

        assert(!(src->dirty_level_mask & (1 << src_level)));
        assert(!(dst->dirty_level_mask & (1 << dst_level)));

        return true;
}

/* Same as resource_copy_region, except that both upsampling and downsampling are allowed. */
static void si_copy_region_with_blit(struct pipe_context *pipe,
                                     struct pipe_resource *dst,
                                     unsigned dst_level,
                                     unsigned dstx, unsigned dsty, unsigned dstz,
                                     struct pipe_resource *src,
                                     unsigned src_level,
                                     const struct pipe_box *src_box)
{
        struct pipe_blit_info blit;

        memset(&blit, 0, sizeof(blit));
        blit.src.resource = src;
        blit.src.format = src->format;
        blit.src.level = src_level;
        blit.src.box = *src_box;
        blit.dst.resource = dst;
        blit.dst.format = dst->format;
        blit.dst.level = dst_level;
        blit.dst.box.x = dstx;
        blit.dst.box.y = dsty;
        blit.dst.box.z = dstz;
        blit.dst.box.width = src_box->width;
        blit.dst.box.height = src_box->height;
        blit.dst.box.depth = src_box->depth;
        blit.mask = util_format_get_mask(src->format) &
                    util_format_get_mask(dst->format);
        blit.filter = PIPE_TEX_FILTER_NEAREST;

        if (blit.mask) {
                pipe->blit(pipe, &blit);
        }
}

/* Copy from a full GPU texture to a transfer's staging one. */
static void si_copy_to_staging_texture(struct pipe_context *ctx, struct si_transfer *stransfer)
{
        struct si_context *sctx = (struct si_context*)ctx;
        struct pipe_transfer *transfer = (struct pipe_transfer*)stransfer;
        struct pipe_resource *dst = &stransfer->staging->b.b;
        struct pipe_resource *src = transfer->resource;

        if (src->nr_samples > 1) {
                si_copy_region_with_blit(ctx, dst, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                                           src, transfer->level, &transfer->box);
                return;
        }

        sctx->dma_copy(ctx, dst, 0, 0, 0, 0, src, transfer->level,
                       &transfer->box);
}

/* Copy from a transfer's staging texture to a full GPU one. */
static void si_copy_from_staging_texture(struct pipe_context *ctx, struct si_transfer *stransfer)
{
        struct si_context *sctx = (struct si_context*)ctx;
        struct pipe_transfer *transfer = (struct pipe_transfer*)stransfer;
        struct pipe_resource *dst = transfer->resource;
        struct pipe_resource *src = &stransfer->staging->b.b;
        struct pipe_box sbox;

        u_box_3d(0, 0, 0, transfer->box.width, transfer->box.height, transfer->box.depth, &sbox);

        if (dst->nr_samples > 1) {
                si_copy_region_with_blit(ctx, dst, transfer->level,
                                           transfer->box.x, transfer->box.y, transfer->box.z,
                                           src, 0, &sbox);
                return;
        }

        sctx->dma_copy(ctx, dst, transfer->level,
                       transfer->box.x, transfer->box.y, transfer->box.z,
                       src, 0, &sbox);
}

static unsigned si_texture_get_offset(struct si_screen *sscreen,
                                      struct si_texture *tex, unsigned level,
                                      const struct pipe_box *box,
                                      unsigned *stride,
                                      unsigned *layer_stride)
{
        if (sscreen->info.chip_class >= GFX9) {
                *stride = tex->surface.u.gfx9.surf_pitch * tex->surface.bpe;
                *layer_stride = tex->surface.u.gfx9.surf_slice_size;

                if (!box)
                        return 0;

                /* Each texture is an array of slices. Each slice is an array
                 * of mipmap levels. */
                return box->z * tex->surface.u.gfx9.surf_slice_size +
                       tex->surface.u.gfx9.offset[level] +
                       (box->y / tex->surface.blk_h *
                        tex->surface.u.gfx9.surf_pitch +
                        box->x / tex->surface.blk_w) * tex->surface.bpe;
        } else {
                *stride = tex->surface.u.legacy.level[level].nblk_x *
                          tex->surface.bpe;
                assert((uint64_t)tex->surface.u.legacy.level[level].slice_size_dw * 4 <= UINT_MAX);
                *layer_stride = (uint64_t)tex->surface.u.legacy.level[level].slice_size_dw * 4;

                if (!box)
                        return tex->surface.u.legacy.level[level].offset;

                /* Each texture is an array of mipmap levels. Each level is
                 * an array of slices. */
                return tex->surface.u.legacy.level[level].offset +
                       box->z * (uint64_t)tex->surface.u.legacy.level[level].slice_size_dw * 4 +
                       (box->y / tex->surface.blk_h *
                        tex->surface.u.legacy.level[level].nblk_x +
                        box->x / tex->surface.blk_w) * tex->surface.bpe;
        }
}

static int si_init_surface(struct si_screen *sscreen,
                           struct radeon_surf *surface,
                           const struct pipe_resource *ptex,
                           enum radeon_surf_mode array_mode,
                           unsigned pitch_in_bytes_override,
                           unsigned offset,
                           bool is_imported,
                           bool is_scanout,
                           bool is_flushed_depth,
                           bool tc_compatible_htile)
{
        const struct util_format_description *desc =
                util_format_description(ptex->format);
        bool is_depth, is_stencil;
        int r;
        unsigned i, bpe, flags = 0;

        is_depth = util_format_has_depth(desc);
        is_stencil = util_format_has_stencil(desc);

        if (!is_flushed_depth &&
            ptex->format == PIPE_FORMAT_Z32_FLOAT_S8X24_UINT) {
                bpe = 4; /* stencil is allocated separately */
        } else {
                bpe = util_format_get_blocksize(ptex->format);
                assert(util_is_power_of_two_or_zero(bpe));
        }

        if (!is_flushed_depth && is_depth) {
                flags |= RADEON_SURF_ZBUFFER;

                if (tc_compatible_htile &&
                    (sscreen->info.chip_class >= GFX9 ||
                     array_mode == RADEON_SURF_MODE_2D)) {
                        /* TC-compatible HTILE only supports Z32_FLOAT.
                         * GFX9 also supports Z16_UNORM.
                         * On VI, promote Z16 to Z32. DB->CB copies will convert
                         * the format for transfers.
                         */
                        if (sscreen->info.chip_class == VI)
                                bpe = 4;

                        flags |= RADEON_SURF_TC_COMPATIBLE_HTILE;
                }

                if (is_stencil)
                        flags |= RADEON_SURF_SBUFFER;
        }

        if (sscreen->info.chip_class >= VI &&
            (ptex->flags & SI_RESOURCE_FLAG_DISABLE_DCC ||
             ptex->format == PIPE_FORMAT_R9G9B9E5_FLOAT ||
             (ptex->nr_samples >= 2 && !sscreen->dcc_msaa_allowed)))
                flags |= RADEON_SURF_DISABLE_DCC;

        /* Stoney: 128bpp MSAA textures randomly fail piglit tests with DCC. */
        if (sscreen->info.family == CHIP_STONEY &&
            bpe == 16 && ptex->nr_samples >= 2)
                flags |= RADEON_SURF_DISABLE_DCC;

        /* VI: DCC clear for 4x and 8x MSAA array textures unimplemented. */
        if (sscreen->info.chip_class == VI &&
            ptex->nr_storage_samples >= 4 &&
            ptex->array_size > 1)
                flags |= RADEON_SURF_DISABLE_DCC;

        /* GFX9: DCC clear for 4x and 8x MSAA textures unimplemented. */
        if (sscreen->info.chip_class >= GFX9 &&
            ptex->nr_storage_samples >= 4)
                flags |= RADEON_SURF_DISABLE_DCC;

        if (ptex->bind & PIPE_BIND_SCANOUT || is_scanout) {
                /* This should catch bugs in gallium users setting incorrect flags. */
                assert(ptex->nr_samples <= 1 &&
                       ptex->array_size == 1 &&
                       ptex->depth0 == 1 &&
                       ptex->last_level == 0 &&
                       !(flags & RADEON_SURF_Z_OR_SBUFFER));

                flags |= RADEON_SURF_SCANOUT;
        }

        if (ptex->bind & PIPE_BIND_SHARED)
                flags |= RADEON_SURF_SHAREABLE;
        if (is_imported)
                flags |= RADEON_SURF_IMPORTED | RADEON_SURF_SHAREABLE;
        if (!(ptex->flags & SI_RESOURCE_FLAG_FORCE_MSAA_TILING))
                flags |= RADEON_SURF_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SPACE;

        r = sscreen->ws->surface_init(sscreen->ws, ptex, flags, bpe,
                                      array_mode, surface);
        if (r) {
                return r;
        }

        unsigned pitch = pitch_in_bytes_override / bpe;

        if (sscreen->info.chip_class >= GFX9) {
                if (pitch) {
                        surface->u.gfx9.surf_pitch = pitch;
                        surface->u.gfx9.surf_slice_size =
                                (uint64_t)pitch * surface->u.gfx9.surf_height * bpe;
                }
                surface->u.gfx9.surf_offset = offset;
        } else {
                if (pitch) {
                        surface->u.legacy.level[0].nblk_x = pitch;
                        surface->u.legacy.level[0].slice_size_dw =
                                ((uint64_t)pitch * surface->u.legacy.level[0].nblk_y * bpe) / 4;
                }
                if (offset) {
                        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(surface->u.legacy.level); ++i)
                                surface->u.legacy.level[i].offset += offset;
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

static void si_get_display_metadata(struct si_screen *sscreen,
                                    struct radeon_surf *surf,
                                    struct radeon_bo_metadata *metadata,
                                    enum radeon_surf_mode *array_mode,
                                    bool *is_scanout)
{
        if (sscreen->info.chip_class >= GFX9) {
                if (metadata->u.gfx9.swizzle_mode > 0)
                        *array_mode = RADEON_SURF_MODE_2D;
                else
                        *array_mode = RADEON_SURF_MODE_LINEAR_ALIGNED;

                *is_scanout = metadata->u.gfx9.swizzle_mode == 0 ||
                              metadata->u.gfx9.swizzle_mode % 4 == 2;

                surf->u.gfx9.surf.swizzle_mode = metadata->u.gfx9.swizzle_mode;
        } else {
                surf->u.legacy.pipe_config = metadata->u.legacy.pipe_config;
                surf->u.legacy.bankw = metadata->u.legacy.bankw;
                surf->u.legacy.bankh = metadata->u.legacy.bankh;
                surf->u.legacy.tile_split = metadata->u.legacy.tile_split;
                surf->u.legacy.mtilea = metadata->u.legacy.mtilea;
                surf->u.legacy.num_banks = metadata->u.legacy.num_banks;

                if (metadata->u.legacy.macrotile == RADEON_LAYOUT_TILED)
                        *array_mode = RADEON_SURF_MODE_2D;
                else if (metadata->u.legacy.microtile == RADEON_LAYOUT_TILED)
                        *array_mode = RADEON_SURF_MODE_1D;
                else
                        *array_mode = RADEON_SURF_MODE_LINEAR_ALIGNED;

                *is_scanout = metadata->u.legacy.scanout;
        }
}

void si_eliminate_fast_color_clear(struct si_context *sctx,
                                   struct si_texture *tex)
{
        struct si_screen *sscreen = sctx->screen;
        struct pipe_context *ctx = &sctx->b;

        if (ctx == sscreen->aux_context)
                mtx_lock(&sscreen->aux_context_lock);

        unsigned n = sctx->num_decompress_calls;
        ctx->flush_resource(ctx, &tex->buffer.b.b);

        /* Flush only if any fast clear elimination took place. */
        if (n != sctx->num_decompress_calls)
                ctx->flush(ctx, NULL, 0);

        if (ctx == sscreen->aux_context)
                mtx_unlock(&sscreen->aux_context_lock);
}

void si_texture_discard_cmask(struct si_screen *sscreen,
                              struct si_texture *tex)
{
        if (!tex->cmask_buffer)
                return;

        assert(tex->buffer.b.b.nr_samples <= 1);

        /* Disable CMASK. */
        tex->cmask_base_address_reg = tex->buffer.gpu_address >> 8;
        tex->dirty_level_mask = 0;

        tex->cb_color_info &= ~S_028C70_FAST_CLEAR(1);

        if (tex->cmask_buffer != &tex->buffer)
            si_resource_reference(&tex->cmask_buffer, NULL);

        tex->cmask_buffer = NULL;

        /* Notify all contexts about the change. */
        p_atomic_inc(&sscreen->dirty_tex_counter);
        p_atomic_inc(&sscreen->compressed_colortex_counter);
}

static bool si_can_disable_dcc(struct si_texture *tex)
{
        /* We can't disable DCC if it can be written by another process. */
        return tex->dcc_offset &&
               (!tex->buffer.b.is_shared ||
                !(tex->buffer.external_usage & PIPE_HANDLE_USAGE_FRAMEBUFFER_WRITE));
}

static bool si_texture_discard_dcc(struct si_screen *sscreen,
                                   struct si_texture *tex)
{
        if (!si_can_disable_dcc(tex))
                return false;

        assert(tex->dcc_separate_buffer == NULL);

        /* Disable DCC. */
        tex->dcc_offset = 0;

        /* Notify all contexts about the change. */
        p_atomic_inc(&sscreen->dirty_tex_counter);
        return true;
}

/**
 * Disable DCC for the texture. (first decompress, then discard metadata).
 *
 * There is unresolved multi-context synchronization issue between
 * screen::aux_context and the current context. If applications do this with
 * multiple contexts, it's already undefined behavior for them and we don't
 * have to worry about that. The scenario is:
 *
 * If context 1 disables DCC and context 2 has queued commands that write
 * to the texture via CB with DCC enabled, and the order of operations is
 * as follows:
 *   context 2 queues draw calls rendering to the texture, but doesn't flush
 *   context 1 disables DCC and flushes
 *   context 1 & 2 reset descriptors and FB state
 *   context 2 flushes (new compressed tiles written by the draw calls)
 *   context 1 & 2 read garbage, because DCC is disabled, yet there are
 *   compressed tiled
 *
 * \param sctx  the current context if you have one, or sscreen->aux_context
 *              if you don't.
 */
bool si_texture_disable_dcc(struct si_context *sctx,
                            struct si_texture *tex)
{
        struct si_screen *sscreen = sctx->screen;

        if (!si_can_disable_dcc(tex))
                return false;

        if (&sctx->b == sscreen->aux_context)
                mtx_lock(&sscreen->aux_context_lock);

        /* Decompress DCC. */
        si_decompress_dcc(sctx, tex);
        sctx->b.flush(&sctx->b, NULL, 0);

        if (&sctx->b == sscreen->aux_context)
                mtx_unlock(&sscreen->aux_context_lock);

        return si_texture_discard_dcc(sscreen, tex);
}

static void si_reallocate_texture_inplace(struct si_context *sctx,
                                          struct si_texture *tex,
                                          unsigned new_bind_flag,
                                          bool invalidate_storage)
{
        struct pipe_screen *screen = sctx->b.screen;
        struct si_texture *new_tex;
        struct pipe_resource templ = tex->buffer.b.b;
        unsigned i;

        templ.bind |= new_bind_flag;

        if (tex->buffer.b.is_shared)
                return;

        if (new_bind_flag == PIPE_BIND_LINEAR) {
                if (tex->surface.is_linear)
                        return;

                /* This fails with MSAA, depth, and compressed textures. */
                if (si_choose_tiling(sctx->screen, &templ, false) !=
                    RADEON_SURF_MODE_LINEAR_ALIGNED)
                        return;
        }

        new_tex = (struct si_texture*)screen->resource_create(screen, &templ);
        if (!new_tex)
                return;

        /* Copy the pixels to the new texture. */
        if (!invalidate_storage) {
                for (i = 0; i <= templ.last_level; i++) {
                        struct pipe_box box;

                        u_box_3d(0, 0, 0,
                                 u_minify(templ.width0, i), u_minify(templ.height0, i),
                                 util_num_layers(&templ, i), &box);

                        sctx->dma_copy(&sctx->b, &new_tex->buffer.b.b, i, 0, 0, 0,
                                       &tex->buffer.b.b, i, &box);
                }
        }

        if (new_bind_flag == PIPE_BIND_LINEAR) {
                si_texture_discard_cmask(sctx->screen, tex);
                si_texture_discard_dcc(sctx->screen, tex);
        }

        /* Replace the structure fields of tex. */
        tex->buffer.b.b.bind = templ.bind;
        pb_reference(&tex->buffer.buf, new_tex->buffer.buf);
        tex->buffer.gpu_address = new_tex->buffer.gpu_address;
        tex->buffer.vram_usage = new_tex->buffer.vram_usage;
        tex->buffer.gart_usage = new_tex->buffer.gart_usage;
        tex->buffer.bo_size = new_tex->buffer.bo_size;
        tex->buffer.bo_alignment = new_tex->buffer.bo_alignment;
        tex->buffer.domains = new_tex->buffer.domains;
        tex->buffer.flags = new_tex->buffer.flags;

        tex->surface = new_tex->surface;
        tex->size = new_tex->size;
        si_texture_reference(&tex->flushed_depth_texture,
                             new_tex->flushed_depth_texture);

        tex->fmask_offset = new_tex->fmask_offset;
        tex->cmask_offset = new_tex->cmask_offset;
        tex->cmask_base_address_reg = new_tex->cmask_base_address_reg;

        if (tex->cmask_buffer == &tex->buffer)
                tex->cmask_buffer = NULL;
        else
                si_resource_reference(&tex->cmask_buffer, NULL);

        if (new_tex->cmask_buffer == &new_tex->buffer)
                tex->cmask_buffer = &tex->buffer;
        else
                si_resource_reference(&tex->cmask_buffer, new_tex->cmask_buffer);

        tex->dcc_offset = new_tex->dcc_offset;
        tex->cb_color_info = new_tex->cb_color_info;
        memcpy(tex->color_clear_value, new_tex->color_clear_value,
               sizeof(tex->color_clear_value));
        tex->last_msaa_resolve_target_micro_mode = new_tex->last_msaa_resolve_target_micro_mode;

        tex->htile_offset = new_tex->htile_offset;
        tex->depth_clear_value = new_tex->depth_clear_value;
        tex->dirty_level_mask = new_tex->dirty_level_mask;
        tex->stencil_dirty_level_mask = new_tex->stencil_dirty_level_mask;
        tex->db_render_format = new_tex->db_render_format;
        tex->stencil_clear_value = new_tex->stencil_clear_value;
        tex->tc_compatible_htile = new_tex->tc_compatible_htile;
        tex->depth_cleared = new_tex->depth_cleared;
        tex->stencil_cleared = new_tex->stencil_cleared;
        tex->upgraded_depth = new_tex->upgraded_depth;
        tex->db_compatible = new_tex->db_compatible;
        tex->can_sample_z = new_tex->can_sample_z;
        tex->can_sample_s = new_tex->can_sample_s;

        tex->separate_dcc_dirty = new_tex->separate_dcc_dirty;
        tex->dcc_gather_statistics = new_tex->dcc_gather_statistics;
        si_resource_reference(&tex->dcc_separate_buffer,
                                new_tex->dcc_separate_buffer);
        si_resource_reference(&tex->last_dcc_separate_buffer,
                                new_tex->last_dcc_separate_buffer);

        if (new_bind_flag == PIPE_BIND_LINEAR) {
                assert(!tex->htile_offset);
                assert(!tex->cmask_buffer);
                assert(!tex->surface.fmask_size);
                assert(!tex->dcc_offset);
                assert(!tex->is_depth);
        }

        si_texture_reference(&new_tex, NULL);

        p_atomic_inc(&sctx->screen->dirty_tex_counter);
}

static uint32_t si_get_bo_metadata_word1(struct si_screen *sscreen)
{
        return (ATI_VENDOR_ID << 16) | sscreen->info.pci_id;
}

static void si_set_tex_bo_metadata(struct si_screen *sscreen,
                                   struct si_texture *tex)
{
        struct radeon_surf *surface = &tex->surface;
        struct pipe_resource *res = &tex->buffer.b.b;
        struct radeon_bo_metadata md;

        memset(&md, 0, sizeof(md));

        if (sscreen->info.chip_class >= GFX9) {
                md.u.gfx9.swizzle_mode = surface->u.gfx9.surf.swizzle_mode;
        } else {
                md.u.legacy.microtile = surface->u.legacy.level[0].mode >= RADEON_SURF_MODE_1D ?
                                           RADEON_LAYOUT_TILED : RADEON_LAYOUT_LINEAR;
                md.u.legacy.macrotile = surface->u.legacy.level[0].mode >= RADEON_SURF_MODE_2D ?
                                           RADEON_LAYOUT_TILED : RADEON_LAYOUT_LINEAR;
                md.u.legacy.pipe_config = surface->u.legacy.pipe_config;
                md.u.legacy.bankw = surface->u.legacy.bankw;
                md.u.legacy.bankh = surface->u.legacy.bankh;
                md.u.legacy.tile_split = surface->u.legacy.tile_split;
                md.u.legacy.mtilea = surface->u.legacy.mtilea;
                md.u.legacy.num_banks = surface->u.legacy.num_banks;
                md.u.legacy.stride = surface->u.legacy.level[0].nblk_x * surface->bpe;
                md.u.legacy.scanout = (surface->flags & RADEON_SURF_SCANOUT) != 0;
        }

        assert(tex->dcc_separate_buffer == NULL);
        assert(tex->surface.fmask_size == 0);

        /* Metadata image format format version 1:
         * [0] = 1 (metadata format identifier)
         * [1] = (VENDOR_ID << 16) | PCI_ID
         * [2:9] = image descriptor for the whole resource
         *         [2] is always 0, because the base address is cleared
         *         [9] is the DCC offset bits [39:8] from the beginning of
         *             the buffer
         * [10:10+LAST_LEVEL] = mipmap level offset bits [39:8] for each level
         */

        md.metadata[0] = 1; /* metadata image format version 1 */

        /* TILE_MODE_INDEX is ambiguous without a PCI ID. */
        md.metadata[1] = si_get_bo_metadata_word1(sscreen);

        static const unsigned char swizzle[] = {
                PIPE_SWIZZLE_X,
                PIPE_SWIZZLE_Y,
                PIPE_SWIZZLE_Z,
                PIPE_SWIZZLE_W
        };
        bool is_array = util_texture_is_array(res->target);
        uint32_t desc[8];

        si_make_texture_descriptor(sscreen, tex, true,
                                   res->target, res->format,
                                   swizzle, 0, res->last_level, 0,
                                   is_array ? res->array_size - 1 : 0,
                                   res->width0, res->height0, res->depth0,
                                   desc, NULL);

        si_set_mutable_tex_desc_fields(sscreen, tex, &tex->surface.u.legacy.level[0],
                                       0, 0, tex->surface.blk_w, false, desc);

        /* Clear the base address and set the relative DCC offset. */
        desc[0] = 0;
        desc[1] &= C_008F14_BASE_ADDRESS_HI;
        desc[7] = tex->dcc_offset >> 8;

        /* Dwords [2:9] contain the image descriptor. */
        memcpy(&md.metadata[2], desc, sizeof(desc));
        md.size_metadata = 10 * 4;

        /* Dwords [10:..] contain the mipmap level offsets. */
        if (sscreen->info.chip_class <= VI) {
                for (unsigned i = 0; i <= res->last_level; i++)
                        md.metadata[10+i] = tex->surface.u.legacy.level[i].offset >> 8;

                md.size_metadata += (1 + res->last_level) * 4;
        }

        sscreen->ws->buffer_set_metadata(tex->buffer.buf, &md);
}

static void si_get_opaque_metadata(struct si_screen *sscreen,
                                   struct si_texture *tex,
                                   struct radeon_bo_metadata *md)
{
        uint32_t *desc = &md->metadata[2];

        if (sscreen->info.chip_class < VI)
                return;

        /* Return if DCC is enabled. The texture should be set up with it
         * already.
         */
        if (md->size_metadata >= 10 * 4 && /* at least 2(header) + 8(desc) dwords */
            md->metadata[0] != 0 &&
            md->metadata[1] == si_get_bo_metadata_word1(sscreen) &&
            G_008F28_COMPRESSION_EN(desc[6])) {
                tex->dcc_offset = (uint64_t)desc[7] << 8;
                return;
        }

        /* Disable DCC. These are always set by texture_from_handle and must
         * be cleared here.
         */
        tex->dcc_offset = 0;
}

static boolean si_texture_get_handle(struct pipe_screen* screen,
                                     struct pipe_context *ctx,
                                     struct pipe_resource *resource,
                                     struct winsys_handle *whandle,
                                     unsigned usage)
{
        struct si_screen *sscreen = (struct si_screen*)screen;
        struct si_context *sctx;
        struct si_resource *res = si_resource(resource);
        struct si_texture *tex = (struct si_texture*)resource;
        bool update_metadata = false;
        unsigned stride, offset, slice_size;
        bool flush = false;

        ctx = threaded_context_unwrap_sync(ctx);
        sctx = (struct si_context*)(ctx ? ctx : sscreen->aux_context);

        if (resource->target != PIPE_BUFFER) {
                /* This is not supported now, but it might be required for OpenCL
                 * interop in the future.
                 */
                if (resource->nr_samples > 1 || tex->is_depth)
                        return false;

                /* Move a suballocated texture into a non-suballocated allocation. */
                if (sscreen->ws->buffer_is_suballocated(res->buf) ||
                    tex->surface.tile_swizzle ||
                    (tex->buffer.flags & RADEON_FLAG_NO_INTERPROCESS_SHARING &&
                     sscreen->info.has_local_buffers &&
                     whandle->type != WINSYS_HANDLE_TYPE_KMS)) {
                        assert(!res->b.is_shared);
                        si_reallocate_texture_inplace(sctx, tex,
                                                        PIPE_BIND_SHARED, false);
                        flush = true;
                        assert(res->b.b.bind & PIPE_BIND_SHARED);
                        assert(res->flags & RADEON_FLAG_NO_SUBALLOC);
                        assert(!(res->flags & RADEON_FLAG_NO_INTERPROCESS_SHARING));
                        assert(tex->surface.tile_swizzle == 0);
                }

                /* Since shader image stores don't support DCC on VI,
                 * disable it for external clients that want write
                 * access.
                 */
                if (usage & PIPE_HANDLE_USAGE_SHADER_WRITE && tex->dcc_offset) {
                        if (si_texture_disable_dcc(sctx, tex)) {
                                update_metadata = true;
                                /* si_texture_disable_dcc flushes the context */
                                flush = false;
                        }
                }

                if (!(usage & PIPE_HANDLE_USAGE_EXPLICIT_FLUSH) &&
                    (tex->cmask_buffer || tex->dcc_offset)) {
                        /* Eliminate fast clear (both CMASK and DCC) */
                        si_eliminate_fast_color_clear(sctx, tex);
                        /* eliminate_fast_color_clear flushes the context */
                        flush = false;

                        /* Disable CMASK if flush_resource isn't going
                         * to be called.
                         */
                        if (tex->cmask_buffer)
                                si_texture_discard_cmask(sscreen, tex);
                }

                /* Set metadata. */
                if (!res->b.is_shared || update_metadata)
                        si_set_tex_bo_metadata(sscreen, tex);

                if (sscreen->info.chip_class >= GFX9) {
                        offset = tex->surface.u.gfx9.surf_offset;
                        stride = tex->surface.u.gfx9.surf_pitch *
                                 tex->surface.bpe;
                        slice_size = tex->surface.u.gfx9.surf_slice_size;
                } else {
                        offset = tex->surface.u.legacy.level[0].offset;
                        stride = tex->surface.u.legacy.level[0].nblk_x *
                                 tex->surface.bpe;
                        slice_size = (uint64_t)tex->surface.u.legacy.level[0].slice_size_dw * 4;
                }
        } else {
                /* Buffer exports are for the OpenCL interop. */
                /* Move a suballocated buffer into a non-suballocated allocation. */
                if (sscreen->ws->buffer_is_suballocated(res->buf) ||
                    /* A DMABUF export always fails if the BO is local. */
                    (tex->buffer.flags & RADEON_FLAG_NO_INTERPROCESS_SHARING &&
                     sscreen->info.has_local_buffers)) {
                        assert(!res->b.is_shared);

                        /* Allocate a new buffer with PIPE_BIND_SHARED. */
                        struct pipe_resource templ = res->b.b;
                        templ.bind |= PIPE_BIND_SHARED;

                        struct pipe_resource *newb =
                                screen->resource_create(screen, &templ);
                        if (!newb)
                                return false;

                        /* Copy the old buffer contents to the new one. */
                        struct pipe_box box;
                        u_box_1d(0, newb->width0, &box);
                        sctx->b.resource_copy_region(&sctx->b, newb, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                                                     &res->b.b, 0, &box);
                        flush = true;
                        /* Move the new buffer storage to the old pipe_resource. */
                        si_replace_buffer_storage(&sctx->b, &res->b.b, newb);
                        pipe_resource_reference(&newb, NULL);

                        assert(res->b.b.bind & PIPE_BIND_SHARED);
                        assert(res->flags & RADEON_FLAG_NO_SUBALLOC);
                }

                /* Buffers */
                offset = 0;
                stride = 0;
                slice_size = 0;
        }

        if (flush)
                sctx->b.flush(&sctx->b, NULL, 0);

        if (res->b.is_shared) {
                /* USAGE_EXPLICIT_FLUSH must be cleared if at least one user
                 * doesn't set it.
                 */
                res->external_usage |= usage & ~PIPE_HANDLE_USAGE_EXPLICIT_FLUSH;
                if (!(usage & PIPE_HANDLE_USAGE_EXPLICIT_FLUSH))
                        res->external_usage &= ~PIPE_HANDLE_USAGE_EXPLICIT_FLUSH;
        } else {
                res->b.is_shared = true;
                res->external_usage = usage;
        }

        return sscreen->ws->buffer_get_handle(res->buf, stride, offset,
                                              slice_size, whandle);
}

static void si_texture_destroy(struct pipe_screen *screen,
                               struct pipe_resource *ptex)
{
        struct si_texture *tex = (struct si_texture*)ptex;
        struct si_resource *resource = &tex->buffer;

        si_texture_reference(&tex->flushed_depth_texture, NULL);

        if (tex->cmask_buffer != &tex->buffer) {
            si_resource_reference(&tex->cmask_buffer, NULL);
        }
        pb_reference(&resource->buf, NULL);
        si_resource_reference(&tex->dcc_separate_buffer, NULL);
        si_resource_reference(&tex->last_dcc_separate_buffer, NULL);
        FREE(tex);
}

static const struct u_resource_vtbl si_texture_vtbl;

static void si_texture_get_htile_size(struct si_screen *sscreen,
                                      struct si_texture *tex)
{
        unsigned cl_width, cl_height, width, height;
        unsigned slice_elements, slice_bytes, pipe_interleave_bytes, base_align;
        unsigned num_pipes = sscreen->info.num_tile_pipes;

        assert(sscreen->info.chip_class <= VI);

        tex->surface.htile_size = 0;

        if (tex->surface.u.legacy.level[0].mode == RADEON_SURF_MODE_1D &&
            !sscreen->info.htile_cmask_support_1d_tiling)
                return;

        /* Overalign HTILE on P2 configs to work around GPU hangs in
         * piglit/depthstencil-render-miplevels 585.
         *
         * This has been confirmed to help Kabini & Stoney, where the hangs
         * are always reproducible. I think I have seen the test hang
         * on Carrizo too, though it was very rare there.
         */
        if (sscreen->info.chip_class >= CIK && num_pipes < 4)
                num_pipes = 4;

        switch (num_pipes) {
        case 1:
                cl_width = 32;
                cl_height = 16;
                break;
        case 2:
                cl_width = 32;
                cl_height = 32;
                break;
        case 4:
                cl_width = 64;
                cl_height = 32;
                break;
        case 8:
                cl_width = 64;
                cl_height = 64;
                break;
        case 16:
                cl_width = 128;
                cl_height = 64;
                break;
        default:
                assert(0);
                return;
        }

        width = align(tex->surface.u.legacy.level[0].nblk_x, cl_width * 8);
        height = align(tex->surface.u.legacy.level[0].nblk_y, cl_height * 8);

        slice_elements = (width * height) / (8 * 8);
        slice_bytes = slice_elements * 4;

        pipe_interleave_bytes = sscreen->info.pipe_interleave_bytes;
        base_align = num_pipes * pipe_interleave_bytes;

        tex->surface.htile_alignment = base_align;
        tex->surface.htile_size =
                util_num_layers(&tex->buffer.b.b, 0) *
                align(slice_bytes, base_align);
}

static void si_texture_allocate_htile(struct si_screen *sscreen,
                                      struct si_texture *tex)
{
        if (sscreen->info.chip_class <= VI && !tex->tc_compatible_htile)
                si_texture_get_htile_size(sscreen, tex);

        if (!tex->surface.htile_size)
                return;

        tex->htile_offset = align(tex->size, tex->surface.htile_alignment);
        tex->size = tex->htile_offset + tex->surface.htile_size;
}

void si_print_texture_info(struct si_screen *sscreen,
                           struct si_texture *tex, struct u_log_context *log)
{
        int i;

        /* Common parameters. */
        u_log_printf(log, "  Info: npix_x=%u, npix_y=%u, npix_z=%u, blk_w=%u, "
                "blk_h=%u, array_size=%u, last_level=%u, "
                "bpe=%u, nsamples=%u, flags=0x%x, %s\n",
                tex->buffer.b.b.width0, tex->buffer.b.b.height0,
                tex->buffer.b.b.depth0, tex->surface.blk_w,
                tex->surface.blk_h,
                tex->buffer.b.b.array_size, tex->buffer.b.b.last_level,
                tex->surface.bpe, tex->buffer.b.b.nr_samples,
                tex->surface.flags, util_format_short_name(tex->buffer.b.b.format));

        if (sscreen->info.chip_class >= GFX9) {
                u_log_printf(log, "  Surf: size=%"PRIu64", slice_size=%"PRIu64", "
                        "alignment=%u, swmode=%u, epitch=%u, pitch=%u\n",
                        tex->surface.surf_size,
                        tex->surface.u.gfx9.surf_slice_size,
                        tex->surface.surf_alignment,
                        tex->surface.u.gfx9.surf.swizzle_mode,
                        tex->surface.u.gfx9.surf.epitch,
                        tex->surface.u.gfx9.surf_pitch);

                if (tex->surface.fmask_size) {
                        u_log_printf(log, "  FMASK: offset=%"PRIu64", size=%"PRIu64", "
                                "alignment=%u, swmode=%u, epitch=%u\n",
                                tex->fmask_offset,
                                tex->surface.fmask_size,
                                tex->surface.fmask_alignment,
                                tex->surface.u.gfx9.fmask.swizzle_mode,
                                tex->surface.u.gfx9.fmask.epitch);
                }

                if (tex->cmask_buffer) {
                        u_log_printf(log, "  CMask: offset=%"PRIu64", size=%u, "
                                "alignment=%u, rb_aligned=%u, pipe_aligned=%u\n",
                                tex->cmask_offset,
                                tex->surface.cmask_size,
                                tex->surface.cmask_alignment,
                                tex->surface.u.gfx9.cmask.rb_aligned,
                                tex->surface.u.gfx9.cmask.pipe_aligned);
                }

                if (tex->htile_offset) {
                        u_log_printf(log, "  HTile: offset=%"PRIu64", size=%u, alignment=%u, "
                                "rb_aligned=%u, pipe_aligned=%u\n",
                                tex->htile_offset,
                                tex->surface.htile_size,
                                tex->surface.htile_alignment,
                                tex->surface.u.gfx9.htile.rb_aligned,
                                tex->surface.u.gfx9.htile.pipe_aligned);
                }

                if (tex->dcc_offset) {
                        u_log_printf(log, "  DCC: offset=%"PRIu64", size=%u, "
                                "alignment=%u, pitch_max=%u, num_dcc_levels=%u\n",
                                tex->dcc_offset, tex->surface.dcc_size,
                                tex->surface.dcc_alignment,
                                tex->surface.u.gfx9.dcc_pitch_max,
                                tex->surface.num_dcc_levels);
                }

                if (tex->surface.u.gfx9.stencil_offset) {
                        u_log_printf(log, "  Stencil: offset=%"PRIu64", swmode=%u, epitch=%u\n",
                                tex->surface.u.gfx9.stencil_offset,
                                tex->surface.u.gfx9.stencil.swizzle_mode,
                                tex->surface.u.gfx9.stencil.epitch);
                }
                return;
        }

        u_log_printf(log, "  Layout: size=%"PRIu64", alignment=%u, bankw=%u, "
                "bankh=%u, nbanks=%u, mtilea=%u, tilesplit=%u, pipeconfig=%u, scanout=%u\n",
                tex->surface.surf_size, tex->surface.surf_alignment, tex->surface.u.legacy.bankw,
                tex->surface.u.legacy.bankh, tex->surface.u.legacy.num_banks, tex->surface.u.legacy.mtilea,
                tex->surface.u.legacy.tile_split, tex->surface.u.legacy.pipe_config,
                (tex->surface.flags & RADEON_SURF_SCANOUT) != 0);

        if (tex->surface.fmask_size)
                u_log_printf(log, "  FMask: offset=%"PRIu64", size=%"PRIu64", alignment=%u, pitch_in_pixels=%u, "
                        "bankh=%u, slice_tile_max=%u, tile_mode_index=%u\n",
                        tex->fmask_offset, tex->surface.fmask_size, tex->surface.fmask_alignment,
                        tex->surface.u.legacy.fmask.pitch_in_pixels,
                        tex->surface.u.legacy.fmask.bankh,
                        tex->surface.u.legacy.fmask.slice_tile_max,
                        tex->surface.u.legacy.fmask.tiling_index);

        if (tex->cmask_buffer)
                u_log_printf(log, "  CMask: offset=%"PRIu64", size=%u, alignment=%u, "
                        "slice_tile_max=%u\n",
                        tex->cmask_offset, tex->surface.cmask_size, tex->surface.cmask_alignment,
                        tex->surface.u.legacy.cmask_slice_tile_max);

        if (tex->htile_offset)
                u_log_printf(log, "  HTile: offset=%"PRIu64", size=%u, "
                        "alignment=%u, TC_compatible = %u\n",
                        tex->htile_offset, tex->surface.htile_size,
                        tex->surface.htile_alignment,
                        tex->tc_compatible_htile);

        if (tex->dcc_offset) {
                u_log_printf(log, "  DCC: offset=%"PRIu64", size=%u, alignment=%u\n",
                        tex->dcc_offset, tex->surface.dcc_size,
                        tex->surface.dcc_alignment);
                for (i = 0; i <= tex->buffer.b.b.last_level; i++)
                        u_log_printf(log, "  DCCLevel[%i]: enabled=%u, offset=%u, "
                                "fast_clear_size=%u\n",
                                i, i < tex->surface.num_dcc_levels,
                                tex->surface.u.legacy.level[i].dcc_offset,
                                tex->surface.u.legacy.level[i].dcc_fast_clear_size);
        }

        for (i = 0; i <= tex->buffer.b.b.last_level; i++)
                u_log_printf(log, "  Level[%i]: offset=%"PRIu64", slice_size=%"PRIu64", "
                        "npix_x=%u, npix_y=%u, npix_z=%u, nblk_x=%u, nblk_y=%u, "
                        "mode=%u, tiling_index = %u\n",
                        i, tex->surface.u.legacy.level[i].offset,
                        (uint64_t)tex->surface.u.legacy.level[i].slice_size_dw * 4,
                        u_minify(tex->buffer.b.b.width0, i),
                        u_minify(tex->buffer.b.b.height0, i),
                        u_minify(tex->buffer.b.b.depth0, i),
                        tex->surface.u.legacy.level[i].nblk_x,
                        tex->surface.u.legacy.level[i].nblk_y,
                        tex->surface.u.legacy.level[i].mode,
                        tex->surface.u.legacy.tiling_index[i]);

        if (tex->surface.has_stencil) {
                u_log_printf(log, "  StencilLayout: tilesplit=%u\n",
                        tex->surface.u.legacy.stencil_tile_split);
                for (i = 0; i <= tex->buffer.b.b.last_level; i++) {
                        u_log_printf(log, "  StencilLevel[%i]: offset=%"PRIu64", "
                                "slice_size=%"PRIu64", npix_x=%u, "
                                "npix_y=%u, npix_z=%u, nblk_x=%u, nblk_y=%u, "
                                "mode=%u, tiling_index = %u\n",
                                i, tex->surface.u.legacy.stencil_level[i].offset,
                                (uint64_t)tex->surface.u.legacy.stencil_level[i].slice_size_dw * 4,
                                u_minify(tex->buffer.b.b.width0, i),
                                u_minify(tex->buffer.b.b.height0, i),
                                u_minify(tex->buffer.b.b.depth0, i),
                                tex->surface.u.legacy.stencil_level[i].nblk_x,
                                tex->surface.u.legacy.stencil_level[i].nblk_y,
                                tex->surface.u.legacy.stencil_level[i].mode,
                                tex->surface.u.legacy.stencil_tiling_index[i]);
                }
        }
}

/* Common processing for si_texture_create and si_texture_from_handle */
static struct si_texture *
si_texture_create_object(struct pipe_screen *screen,
                         const struct pipe_resource *base,
                         struct pb_buffer *buf,
                         struct radeon_surf *surface)
{
        struct si_texture *tex;
        struct si_resource *resource;
        struct si_screen *sscreen = (struct si_screen*)screen;

        tex = CALLOC_STRUCT(si_texture);
        if (!tex)
                return NULL;

        resource = &tex->buffer;
        resource->b.b = *base;
        resource->b.b.next = NULL;
        resource->b.vtbl = &si_texture_vtbl;
        pipe_reference_init(&resource->b.b.reference, 1);
        resource->b.b.screen = screen;

        /* don't include stencil-only formats which we don't support for rendering */
        tex->is_depth = util_format_has_depth(util_format_description(tex->buffer.b.b.format));

        tex->surface = *surface;
        tex->size = tex->surface.surf_size;

        tex->tc_compatible_htile = tex->surface.htile_size != 0 &&
                                   (tex->surface.flags &
                                    RADEON_SURF_TC_COMPATIBLE_HTILE);

        /* TC-compatible HTILE:
         * - VI only supports Z32_FLOAT.
         * - GFX9 only supports Z32_FLOAT and Z16_UNORM. */
        if (tex->tc_compatible_htile) {
                if (sscreen->info.chip_class >= GFX9 &&
                    base->format == PIPE_FORMAT_Z16_UNORM)
                        tex->db_render_format = base->format;
                else {
                        tex->db_render_format = PIPE_FORMAT_Z32_FLOAT;
                        tex->upgraded_depth = base->format != PIPE_FORMAT_Z32_FLOAT &&
                                               base->format != PIPE_FORMAT_Z32_FLOAT_S8X24_UINT;
                }
        } else {
                tex->db_render_format = base->format;
        }

        /* Applies to GCN. */
        tex->last_msaa_resolve_target_micro_mode = tex->surface.micro_tile_mode;

        /* Disable separate DCC at the beginning. DRI2 doesn't reuse buffers
         * between frames, so the only thing that can enable separate DCC
         * with DRI2 is multiple slow clears within a frame.
         */
        tex->ps_draw_ratio = 0;

        if (tex->is_depth) {
                if (sscreen->info.chip_class >= GFX9) {
                        tex->can_sample_z = true;
                        tex->can_sample_s = true;
                } else {
                        tex->can_sample_z = !tex->surface.u.legacy.depth_adjusted;
                        tex->can_sample_s = !tex->surface.u.legacy.stencil_adjusted;
                }

                if (!(base->flags & (SI_RESOURCE_FLAG_TRANSFER |
                                     SI_RESOURCE_FLAG_FLUSHED_DEPTH))) {
                        tex->db_compatible = true;

                        if (!(sscreen->debug_flags & DBG(NO_HYPERZ)))
                                si_texture_allocate_htile(sscreen, tex);
                }
        } else {
                if (base->nr_samples > 1 &&
                    !buf &&
                    !(sscreen->debug_flags & DBG(NO_FMASK))) {
                        /* Allocate FMASK. */
                        tex->fmask_offset = align64(tex->size,
                                                     tex->surface.fmask_alignment);
                        tex->size = tex->fmask_offset + tex->surface.fmask_size;

                        /* Allocate CMASK. */
                        tex->cmask_offset = align64(tex->size, tex->surface.cmask_alignment);
                        tex->size = tex->cmask_offset + tex->surface.cmask_size;
                        tex->cb_color_info |= S_028C70_FAST_CLEAR(1);
                        tex->cmask_buffer = &tex->buffer;

                        if (!tex->surface.fmask_size || !tex->surface.cmask_size) {
                                FREE(tex);
                                return NULL;
                        }
                }

                /* Shared textures must always set up DCC here.
                 * If it's not present, it will be disabled by
                 * apply_opaque_metadata later.
                 */
                if (tex->surface.dcc_size &&
                    (buf || !(sscreen->debug_flags & DBG(NO_DCC))) &&
                    !(tex->surface.flags & RADEON_SURF_SCANOUT)) {
                        /* Reserve space for the DCC buffer. */
                        tex->dcc_offset = align64(tex->size, tex->surface.dcc_alignment);
                        tex->size = tex->dcc_offset + tex->surface.dcc_size;
                }
        }

        /* Now create the backing buffer. */
        if (!buf) {
                si_init_resource_fields(sscreen, resource, tex->size,
                                          tex->surface.surf_alignment);

                if (!si_alloc_resource(sscreen, resource)) {
                        FREE(tex);
                        return NULL;
                }
        } else {
                resource->buf = buf;
                resource->gpu_address = sscreen->ws->buffer_get_virtual_address(resource->buf);
                resource->bo_size = buf->size;
                resource->bo_alignment = buf->alignment;
                resource->domains = sscreen->ws->buffer_get_initial_domain(resource->buf);
                if (resource->domains & RADEON_DOMAIN_VRAM)
                        resource->vram_usage = buf->size;
                else if (resource->domains & RADEON_DOMAIN_GTT)
                        resource->gart_usage = buf->size;
        }

        if (tex->cmask_buffer) {
                /* Initialize the cmask to 0xCC (= compressed state). */
                si_screen_clear_buffer(sscreen, &tex->cmask_buffer->b.b,
                                         tex->cmask_offset, tex->surface.cmask_size,
                                         0xCCCCCCCC);
        }
        if (tex->htile_offset) {
                uint32_t clear_value = 0;

                if (sscreen->info.chip_class >= GFX9 || tex->tc_compatible_htile)
                        clear_value = 0x0000030F;

                si_screen_clear_buffer(sscreen, &tex->buffer.b.b,
                                         tex->htile_offset,
                                         tex->surface.htile_size,
                                         clear_value);
        }

        /* Initialize DCC only if the texture is not being imported. */
        if (!buf && tex->dcc_offset) {
                si_screen_clear_buffer(sscreen, &tex->buffer.b.b,
                                         tex->dcc_offset,
                                         tex->surface.dcc_size,
                                         0xFFFFFFFF);
        }

        /* Initialize the CMASK base register value. */
        tex->cmask_base_address_reg =
                (tex->buffer.gpu_address + tex->cmask_offset) >> 8;

        if (sscreen->debug_flags & DBG(VM)) {
                fprintf(stderr, "VM start=0x%"PRIX64"  end=0x%"PRIX64" | Texture %ix%ix%i, %i levels, %i samples, %s\n",
                        tex->buffer.gpu_address,
                        tex->buffer.gpu_address + tex->buffer.buf->size,
                        base->width0, base->height0, util_num_layers(base, 0), base->last_level+1,
                        base->nr_samples ? base->nr_samples : 1, util_format_short_name(base->format));
        }

        if (sscreen->debug_flags & DBG(TEX)) {
                puts("Texture:");
                struct u_log_context log;
                u_log_context_init(&log);
                si_print_texture_info(sscreen, tex, &log);
                u_log_new_page_print(&log, stdout);
                fflush(stdout);
                u_log_context_destroy(&log);
        }

        return tex;
}

static enum radeon_surf_mode
si_choose_tiling(struct si_screen *sscreen,
                 const struct pipe_resource *templ, bool tc_compatible_htile)
{
        const struct util_format_description *desc = util_format_description(templ->format);
        bool force_tiling = templ->flags & SI_RESOURCE_FLAG_FORCE_MSAA_TILING;
        bool is_depth_stencil = util_format_is_depth_or_stencil(templ->format) &&
                                !(templ->flags & SI_RESOURCE_FLAG_FLUSHED_DEPTH);

        /* MSAA resources must be 2D tiled. */
        if (templ->nr_samples > 1)
                return RADEON_SURF_MODE_2D;

        /* Transfer resources should be linear. */
        if (templ->flags & SI_RESOURCE_FLAG_TRANSFER)
                return RADEON_SURF_MODE_LINEAR_ALIGNED;

        /* Avoid Z/S decompress blits by forcing TC-compatible HTILE on VI,
         * which requires 2D tiling.
         */
        if (sscreen->info.chip_class == VI && tc_compatible_htile)
                return RADEON_SURF_MODE_2D;

        /* Handle common candidates for the linear mode.
         * Compressed textures and DB surfaces must always be tiled.
         */
        if (!force_tiling &&
            !is_depth_stencil &&
            !util_format_is_compressed(templ->format)) {
                if (sscreen->debug_flags & DBG(NO_TILING))
                        return RADEON_SURF_MODE_LINEAR_ALIGNED;

                /* Tiling doesn't work with the 422 (SUBSAMPLED) formats. */
                if (desc->layout == UTIL_FORMAT_LAYOUT_SUBSAMPLED)
                        return RADEON_SURF_MODE_LINEAR_ALIGNED;

                /* Cursors are linear on SI.
                 * (XXX double-check, maybe also use RADEON_SURF_SCANOUT) */
                if (templ->bind & PIPE_BIND_CURSOR)
                        return RADEON_SURF_MODE_LINEAR_ALIGNED;

                if (templ->bind & PIPE_BIND_LINEAR)
                        return RADEON_SURF_MODE_LINEAR_ALIGNED;

                /* Textures with a very small height are recommended to be linear. */
                if (templ->target == PIPE_TEXTURE_1D ||
                    templ->target == PIPE_TEXTURE_1D_ARRAY ||
                    /* Only very thin and long 2D textures should benefit from
                     * linear_aligned. */
                    (templ->width0 > 8 && templ->height0 <= 2))
                        return RADEON_SURF_MODE_LINEAR_ALIGNED;

                /* Textures likely to be mapped often. */
                if (templ->usage == PIPE_USAGE_STAGING ||
                    templ->usage == PIPE_USAGE_STREAM)
                        return RADEON_SURF_MODE_LINEAR_ALIGNED;
        }

        /* Make small textures 1D tiled. */
        if (templ->width0 <= 16 || templ->height0 <= 16 ||
            (sscreen->debug_flags & DBG(NO_2D_TILING)))
                return RADEON_SURF_MODE_1D;

        /* The allocator will switch to 1D if needed. */
        return RADEON_SURF_MODE_2D;
}

struct pipe_resource *si_texture_create(struct pipe_screen *screen,
                                        const struct pipe_resource *templ)
{
        struct si_screen *sscreen = (struct si_screen*)screen;
        bool is_zs = util_format_is_depth_or_stencil(templ->format);

        if (templ->nr_samples >= 2) {
                /* This is hackish (overwriting the const pipe_resource template),
                 * but should be harmless and state trackers can also see
                 * the overriden number of samples in the created pipe_resource.
                 */
                if (is_zs && sscreen->eqaa_force_z_samples) {
                        ((struct pipe_resource*)templ)->nr_samples =
                        ((struct pipe_resource*)templ)->nr_storage_samples =
                                sscreen->eqaa_force_z_samples;
                } else if (!is_zs && sscreen->eqaa_force_color_samples) {
                        ((struct pipe_resource*)templ)->nr_samples =
                                sscreen->eqaa_force_coverage_samples;
                        ((struct pipe_resource*)templ)->nr_storage_samples =
                                sscreen->eqaa_force_color_samples;
                }
        }

        struct radeon_surf surface = {0};
        bool is_flushed_depth = templ->flags & SI_RESOURCE_FLAG_FLUSHED_DEPTH;
        bool tc_compatible_htile =
                sscreen->info.chip_class >= VI &&
                /* There are issues with TC-compatible HTILE on Tonga (and
                 * Iceland is the same design), and documented bug workarounds
                 * don't help. For example, this fails:
                 *   piglit/bin/tex-miplevel-selection 'texture()' 2DShadow -auto
                 */
                sscreen->info.family != CHIP_TONGA &&
                sscreen->info.family != CHIP_ICELAND &&
                (templ->flags & PIPE_RESOURCE_FLAG_TEXTURING_MORE_LIKELY) &&
                !(sscreen->debug_flags & DBG(NO_HYPERZ)) &&
                !is_flushed_depth &&
                templ->nr_samples <= 1 && /* TC-compat HTILE is less efficient with MSAA */
                is_zs;
        int r;

        r = si_init_surface(sscreen, &surface, templ,
                            si_choose_tiling(sscreen, templ, tc_compatible_htile),
                            0, 0, false, false, is_flushed_depth,
                            tc_compatible_htile);
        if (r) {
                return NULL;
        }

        return (struct pipe_resource *)
               si_texture_create_object(screen, templ, NULL, &surface);
}

static struct pipe_resource *si_texture_from_winsys_buffer(struct si_screen *sscreen,
                                                           const struct pipe_resource *templ,
                                                           struct pb_buffer *buf,
                                                           unsigned stride,
                                                           unsigned offset,
                                                           unsigned usage,
                                                           bool dedicated)
{
        enum radeon_surf_mode array_mode;
        struct radeon_surf surface = {};
        struct radeon_bo_metadata metadata = {};
        struct si_texture *tex;
        bool is_scanout;
        int r;

        if (dedicated) {
                sscreen->ws->buffer_get_metadata(buf, &metadata);
                si_get_display_metadata(sscreen, &surface, &metadata,
                                        &array_mode, &is_scanout);
        } else {
                /**
                 * The bo metadata is unset for un-dedicated images. So we fall
                 * back to linear. See answer to question 5 of the
                 * VK_KHX_external_memory spec for some details.
                 *
                 * It is possible that this case isn't going to work if the
                 * surface pitch isn't correctly aligned by default.
                 *
                 * In order to support it correctly we require multi-image
                 * metadata to be syncrhonized between radv and radeonsi. The
                 * semantics of associating multiple image metadata to a memory
                 * object on the vulkan export side are not concretely defined
                 * either.
                 *
                 * All the use cases we are aware of at the moment for memory
                 * objects use dedicated allocations. So lets keep the initial
                 * implementation simple.
                 *
                 * A possible alternative is to attempt to reconstruct the
                 * tiling information when the TexParameter TEXTURE_TILING_EXT
                 * is set.
                 */
                array_mode = RADEON_SURF_MODE_LINEAR_ALIGNED;
                is_scanout = false;
        }

        r = si_init_surface(sscreen, &surface, templ,
                            array_mode, stride, offset, true, is_scanout,
                            false, false);
        if (r)
                return NULL;

        tex = si_texture_create_object(&sscreen->b, templ, buf, &surface);
        if (!tex)
                return NULL;

        tex->buffer.b.is_shared = true;
        tex->buffer.external_usage = usage;

        si_get_opaque_metadata(sscreen, tex, &metadata);

        assert(tex->surface.tile_swizzle == 0);
        return &tex->buffer.b.b;
}

static struct pipe_resource *si_texture_from_handle(struct pipe_screen *screen,
                                                    const struct pipe_resource *templ,
                                                    struct winsys_handle *whandle,
                                                    unsigned usage)
{
        struct si_screen *sscreen = (struct si_screen*)screen;
        struct pb_buffer *buf = NULL;
        unsigned stride = 0, offset = 0;

        /* Support only 2D textures without mipmaps */
        if ((templ->target != PIPE_TEXTURE_2D && templ->target != PIPE_TEXTURE_RECT) ||
              templ->depth0 != 1 || templ->last_level != 0)
                return NULL;

        buf = sscreen->ws->buffer_from_handle(sscreen->ws, whandle,
                                              sscreen->info.max_alignment,
                                              &stride, &offset);
        if (!buf)
                return NULL;

        return si_texture_from_winsys_buffer(sscreen, templ, buf, stride,
                                             offset, usage, true);
}

bool si_init_flushed_depth_texture(struct pipe_context *ctx,
                                   struct pipe_resource *texture,
                                   struct si_texture **staging)
{
        struct si_texture *tex = (struct si_texture*)texture;
        struct pipe_resource resource;
        struct si_texture **flushed_depth_texture = staging ?
                        staging : &tex->flushed_depth_texture;
        enum pipe_format pipe_format = texture->format;

        if (!staging) {
                if (tex->flushed_depth_texture)
                        return true; /* it's ready */

                if (!tex->can_sample_z && tex->can_sample_s) {
                        switch (pipe_format) {
                        case PIPE_FORMAT_Z32_FLOAT_S8X24_UINT:
                                /* Save memory by not allocating the S plane. */
                                pipe_format = PIPE_FORMAT_Z32_FLOAT;
                                break;
                        case PIPE_FORMAT_Z24_UNORM_S8_UINT:
                        case PIPE_FORMAT_S8_UINT_Z24_UNORM:
                                /* Save memory bandwidth by not copying the
                                 * stencil part during flush.
                                 *
                                 * This potentially increases memory bandwidth
                                 * if an application uses both Z and S texturing
                                 * simultaneously (a flushed Z24S8 texture
                                 * would be stored compactly), but how often
                                 * does that really happen?
                                 */
                                pipe_format = PIPE_FORMAT_Z24X8_UNORM;
                                break;
                        default:;
                        }
                } else if (!tex->can_sample_s && tex->can_sample_z) {
                        assert(util_format_has_stencil(util_format_description(pipe_format)));

                        /* DB->CB copies to an 8bpp surface don't work. */
                        pipe_format = PIPE_FORMAT_X24S8_UINT;
                }
        }

        memset(&resource, 0, sizeof(resource));
        resource.target = texture->target;
        resource.format = pipe_format;
        resource.width0 = texture->width0;
        resource.height0 = texture->height0;
        resource.depth0 = texture->depth0;
        resource.array_size = texture->array_size;
        resource.last_level = texture->last_level;
        resource.nr_samples = texture->nr_samples;
        resource.usage = staging ? PIPE_USAGE_STAGING : PIPE_USAGE_DEFAULT;
        resource.bind = texture->bind & ~PIPE_BIND_DEPTH_STENCIL;
        resource.flags = texture->flags | SI_RESOURCE_FLAG_FLUSHED_DEPTH;

        if (staging)
                resource.flags |= SI_RESOURCE_FLAG_TRANSFER;

        *flushed_depth_texture = (struct si_texture *)ctx->screen->resource_create(ctx->screen, &resource);
        if (*flushed_depth_texture == NULL) {
                PRINT_ERR("failed to create temporary texture to hold flushed depth\n");
                return false;
        }
        return true;
}

/**
 * Initialize the pipe_resource descriptor to be of the same size as the box,
 * which is supposed to hold a subregion of the texture "orig" at the given
 * mipmap level.
 */
static void si_init_temp_resource_from_box(struct pipe_resource *res,
                                           struct pipe_resource *orig,
                                           const struct pipe_box *box,
                                           unsigned level, unsigned flags)
{
        memset(res, 0, sizeof(*res));
        res->format = orig->format;
        res->width0 = box->width;
        res->height0 = box->height;
        res->depth0 = 1;
        res->array_size = 1;
        res->usage = flags & SI_RESOURCE_FLAG_TRANSFER ? PIPE_USAGE_STAGING : PIPE_USAGE_DEFAULT;
        res->flags = flags;

        /* We must set the correct texture target and dimensions for a 3D box. */
        if (box->depth > 1 && util_max_layer(orig, level) > 0) {
                res->target = PIPE_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY;
                res->array_size = box->depth;
        } else {
                res->target = PIPE_TEXTURE_2D;
        }
}

static bool si_can_invalidate_texture(struct si_screen *sscreen,
                                      struct si_texture *tex,
                                      unsigned transfer_usage,
                                      const struct pipe_box *box)
{
        return !tex->buffer.b.is_shared &&
                !(transfer_usage & PIPE_TRANSFER_READ) &&
                tex->buffer.b.b.last_level == 0 &&
                util_texrange_covers_whole_level(&tex->buffer.b.b, 0,
                                                 box->x, box->y, box->z,
                                                 box->width, box->height,
                                                 box->depth);
}

static void si_texture_invalidate_storage(struct si_context *sctx,
                                          struct si_texture *tex)
{
        struct si_screen *sscreen = sctx->screen;

        /* There is no point in discarding depth and tiled buffers. */
        assert(!tex->is_depth);
        assert(tex->surface.is_linear);

        /* Reallocate the buffer in the same pipe_resource. */
        si_alloc_resource(sscreen, &tex->buffer);

        /* Initialize the CMASK base address (needed even without CMASK). */
        tex->cmask_base_address_reg =
                (tex->buffer.gpu_address + tex->cmask_offset) >> 8;

        p_atomic_inc(&sscreen->dirty_tex_counter);

        sctx->num_alloc_tex_transfer_bytes += tex->size;
}

static void *si_texture_transfer_map(struct pipe_context *ctx,
                                     struct pipe_resource *texture,
                                     unsigned level,
                                     unsigned usage,
                                     const struct pipe_box *box,
                                     struct pipe_transfer **ptransfer)
{
        struct si_context *sctx = (struct si_context*)ctx;
        struct si_texture *tex = (struct si_texture*)texture;
        struct si_transfer *trans;
        struct si_resource *buf;
        unsigned offset = 0;
        char *map;
        bool use_staging_texture = false;

        assert(!(texture->flags & SI_RESOURCE_FLAG_TRANSFER));
        assert(box->width && box->height && box->depth);

        /* Depth textures use staging unconditionally. */
        if (!tex->is_depth) {
                /* Degrade the tile mode if we get too many transfers on APUs.
                 * On dGPUs, the staging texture is always faster.
                 * Only count uploads that are at least 4x4 pixels large.
                 */
                if (!sctx->screen->info.has_dedicated_vram &&
                    level == 0 &&
                    box->width >= 4 && box->height >= 4 &&
                    p_atomic_inc_return(&tex->num_level0_transfers) == 10) {
                        bool can_invalidate =
                                si_can_invalidate_texture(sctx->screen, tex,
                                                            usage, box);

                        si_reallocate_texture_inplace(sctx, tex,
                                                        PIPE_BIND_LINEAR,
                                                        can_invalidate);
                }

                /* Tiled textures need to be converted into a linear texture for CPU
                 * access. The staging texture is always linear and is placed in GART.
                 *
                 * Reading from VRAM or GTT WC is slow, always use the staging
                 * texture in this case.
                 *
                 * Use the staging texture for uploads if the underlying BO
                 * is busy.
                 */
                if (!tex->surface.is_linear)
                        use_staging_texture = true;
                else if (usage & PIPE_TRANSFER_READ)
                        use_staging_texture =
                                tex->buffer.domains & RADEON_DOMAIN_VRAM ||
                                tex->buffer.flags & RADEON_FLAG_GTT_WC;
                /* Write & linear only: */
                else if (si_rings_is_buffer_referenced(sctx, tex->buffer.buf,
                                                       RADEON_USAGE_READWRITE) ||
                         !sctx->ws->buffer_wait(tex->buffer.buf, 0,
                                                RADEON_USAGE_READWRITE)) {
                        /* It's busy. */
                        if (si_can_invalidate_texture(sctx->screen, tex,
                                                        usage, box))
                                si_texture_invalidate_storage(sctx, tex);
                        else
                                use_staging_texture = true;
                }
        }

        trans = CALLOC_STRUCT(si_transfer);
        if (!trans)
                return NULL;
        pipe_resource_reference(&trans->b.b.resource, texture);
        trans->b.b.level = level;
        trans->b.b.usage = usage;
        trans->b.b.box = *box;

        if (tex->is_depth) {
                struct si_texture *staging_depth;

                if (tex->buffer.b.b.nr_samples > 1) {
                        /* MSAA depth buffers need to be converted to single sample buffers.
                         *
                         * Mapping MSAA depth buffers can occur if ReadPixels is called
                         * with a multisample GLX visual.
                         *
                         * First downsample the depth buffer to a temporary texture,
                         * then decompress the temporary one to staging.
                         *
                         * Only the region being mapped is transfered.
                         */
                        struct pipe_resource resource;

                        si_init_temp_resource_from_box(&resource, texture, box, level, 0);

                        if (!si_init_flushed_depth_texture(ctx, &resource, &staging_depth)) {
                                PRINT_ERR("failed to create temporary texture to hold untiled copy\n");
                                goto fail_trans;
                        }

                        if (usage & PIPE_TRANSFER_READ) {
                                struct pipe_resource *temp = ctx->screen->resource_create(ctx->screen, &resource);
                                if (!temp) {
                                        PRINT_ERR("failed to create a temporary depth texture\n");
                                        goto fail_trans;
                                }

                                si_copy_region_with_blit(ctx, temp, 0, 0, 0, 0, texture, level, box);
                                si_blit_decompress_depth(ctx, (struct si_texture*)temp, staging_depth,
                                                         0, 0, 0, box->depth, 0, 0);
                                pipe_resource_reference(&temp, NULL);
                        }

                        /* Just get the strides. */
                        si_texture_get_offset(sctx->screen, staging_depth, level, NULL,
                                                &trans->b.b.stride,
                                                &trans->b.b.layer_stride);
                } else {
                        /* XXX: only readback the rectangle which is being mapped? */
                        /* XXX: when discard is true, no need to read back from depth texture */
                        if (!si_init_flushed_depth_texture(ctx, texture, &staging_depth)) {
                                PRINT_ERR("failed to create temporary texture to hold untiled copy\n");
                                goto fail_trans;
                        }

                        si_blit_decompress_depth(ctx, tex, staging_depth,
                                                 level, level,
                                                 box->z, box->z + box->depth - 1,
                                                 0, 0);

                        offset = si_texture_get_offset(sctx->screen, staging_depth,
                                                         level, box,
                                                         &trans->b.b.stride,
                                                         &trans->b.b.layer_stride);
                }

                trans->staging = &staging_depth->buffer;
                buf = trans->staging;
        } else if (use_staging_texture) {
                struct pipe_resource resource;
                struct si_texture *staging;

                si_init_temp_resource_from_box(&resource, texture, box, level,
                                                 SI_RESOURCE_FLAG_TRANSFER);
                resource.usage = (usage & PIPE_TRANSFER_READ) ?
                        PIPE_USAGE_STAGING : PIPE_USAGE_STREAM;

                /* Create the temporary texture. */
                staging = (struct si_texture*)ctx->screen->resource_create(ctx->screen, &resource);
                if (!staging) {
                        PRINT_ERR("failed to create temporary texture to hold untiled copy\n");
                        goto fail_trans;
                }
                trans->staging = &staging->buffer;

                /* Just get the strides. */
                si_texture_get_offset(sctx->screen, staging, 0, NULL,
                                        &trans->b.b.stride,
                                        &trans->b.b.layer_stride);

                if (usage & PIPE_TRANSFER_READ)
                        si_copy_to_staging_texture(ctx, trans);
                else
                        usage |= PIPE_TRANSFER_UNSYNCHRONIZED;

                buf = trans->staging;
        } else {
                /* the resource is mapped directly */
                offset = si_texture_get_offset(sctx->screen, tex, level, box,
                                                 &trans->b.b.stride,
                                                 &trans->b.b.layer_stride);
                buf = &tex->buffer;
        }

        /* Always unmap texture CPU mappings on 32-bit architectures, so that
         * we don't run out of the CPU address space.
         */
        if (sizeof(void*) == 4)
                usage |= RADEON_TRANSFER_TEMPORARY;

        if (!(map = si_buffer_map_sync_with_rings(sctx, buf, usage)))
                goto fail_trans;

        *ptransfer = &trans->b.b;
        return map + offset;

fail_trans:
        si_resource_reference(&trans->staging, NULL);
        pipe_resource_reference(&trans->b.b.resource, NULL);
        FREE(trans);
        return NULL;
}

static void si_texture_transfer_unmap(struct pipe_context *ctx,
                                      struct pipe_transfer* transfer)
{
        struct si_context *sctx = (struct si_context*)ctx;
        struct si_transfer *stransfer = (struct si_transfer*)transfer;
        struct pipe_resource *texture = transfer->resource;
        struct si_texture *tex = (struct si_texture*)texture;

        /* Always unmap texture CPU mappings on 32-bit architectures, so that
         * we don't run out of the CPU address space.
         */
        if (sizeof(void*) == 4) {
                struct si_resource *buf =
                        stransfer->staging ? stransfer->staging : &tex->buffer;

                sctx->ws->buffer_unmap(buf->buf);
        }

        if ((transfer->usage & PIPE_TRANSFER_WRITE) && stransfer->staging) {
                if (tex->is_depth && tex->buffer.b.b.nr_samples <= 1) {
                        ctx->resource_copy_region(ctx, texture, transfer->level,
                                                  transfer->box.x, transfer->box.y, transfer->box.z,
                                                  &stransfer->staging->b.b, transfer->level,
                                                  &transfer->box);
                } else {
                        si_copy_from_staging_texture(ctx, stransfer);
                }
        }

        if (stransfer->staging) {
                sctx->num_alloc_tex_transfer_bytes += stransfer->staging->buf->size;
                si_resource_reference(&stransfer->staging, NULL);
        }

        /* Heuristic for {upload, draw, upload, draw, ..}:
         *
         * Flush the gfx IB if we've allocated too much texture storage.
         *
         * The idea is that we don't want to build IBs that use too much
         * memory and put pressure on the kernel memory manager and we also
         * want to make temporary and invalidated buffers go idle ASAP to
         * decrease the total memory usage or make them reusable. The memory
         * usage will be slightly higher than given here because of the buffer
         * cache in the winsys.
         *
         * The result is that the kernel memory manager is never a bottleneck.
         */
        if (sctx->num_alloc_tex_transfer_bytes > sctx->screen->info.gart_size / 4) {
                si_flush_gfx_cs(sctx, RADEON_FLUSH_ASYNC_START_NEXT_GFX_IB_NOW, NULL);
                sctx->num_alloc_tex_transfer_bytes = 0;
        }

        pipe_resource_reference(&transfer->resource, NULL);
        FREE(transfer);
}

static const struct u_resource_vtbl si_texture_vtbl =
{
        NULL,                           /* get_handle */
        si_texture_destroy,             /* resource_destroy */
        si_texture_transfer_map,        /* transfer_map */
        u_default_transfer_flush_region, /* transfer_flush_region */
        si_texture_transfer_unmap,      /* transfer_unmap */
};

/* Return if it's allowed to reinterpret one format as another with DCC enabled.
 */
bool vi_dcc_formats_compatible(enum pipe_format format1,
                               enum pipe_format format2)
{
        const struct util_format_description *desc1, *desc2;

        /* No format change - exit early. */
        if (format1 == format2)
                return true;

        format1 = si_simplify_cb_format(format1);
        format2 = si_simplify_cb_format(format2);

        /* Check again after format adjustments. */
        if (format1 == format2)
                return true;

        desc1 = util_format_description(format1);
        desc2 = util_format_description(format2);

        if (desc1->layout != UTIL_FORMAT_LAYOUT_PLAIN ||
            desc2->layout != UTIL_FORMAT_LAYOUT_PLAIN)
                return false;

        /* Float and non-float are totally incompatible. */
        if ((desc1->channel[0].type == UTIL_FORMAT_TYPE_FLOAT) !=
            (desc2->channel[0].type == UTIL_FORMAT_TYPE_FLOAT))
                return false;

        /* Channel sizes must match across DCC formats.
         * Comparing just the first 2 channels should be enough.
         */
        if (desc1->channel[0].size != desc2->channel[0].size ||
            (desc1->nr_channels >= 2 &&
             desc1->channel[1].size != desc2->channel[1].size))
                return false;

        /* Everything below is not needed if the driver never uses the DCC
         * clear code with the value of 1.
         */

        /* If the clear values are all 1 or all 0, this constraint can be
         * ignored. */
        if (vi_alpha_is_on_msb(format1) != vi_alpha_is_on_msb(format2))
                return false;

        /* Channel types must match if the clear value of 1 is used.
         * The type categories are only float, signed, unsigned.
         * NORM and INT are always compatible.
         */
        if (desc1->channel[0].type != desc2->channel[0].type ||
            (desc1->nr_channels >= 2 &&
             desc1->channel[1].type != desc2->channel[1].type))
                return false;

        return true;
}

bool vi_dcc_formats_are_incompatible(struct pipe_resource *tex,
                                     unsigned level,
                                     enum pipe_format view_format)
{
        struct si_texture *stex = (struct si_texture *)tex;

        return vi_dcc_enabled(stex, level) &&
               !vi_dcc_formats_compatible(tex->format, view_format);
}

/* This can't be merged with the above function, because
 * vi_dcc_formats_compatible should be called only when DCC is enabled. */
void vi_disable_dcc_if_incompatible_format(struct si_context *sctx,
                                           struct pipe_resource *tex,
                                           unsigned level,
                                           enum pipe_format view_format)
{
        struct si_texture *stex = (struct si_texture *)tex;

        if (vi_dcc_formats_are_incompatible(tex, level, view_format))
                if (!si_texture_disable_dcc(sctx, stex))
                        si_decompress_dcc(sctx, stex);
}

struct pipe_surface *si_create_surface_custom(struct pipe_context *pipe,
                                              struct pipe_resource *texture,
                                              const struct pipe_surface *templ,
                                              unsigned width0, unsigned height0,
                                              unsigned width, unsigned height)
{
        struct si_surface *surface = CALLOC_STRUCT(si_surface);

        if (!surface)
                return NULL;

        assert(templ->u.tex.first_layer <= util_max_layer(texture, templ->u.tex.level));
        assert(templ->u.tex.last_layer <= util_max_layer(texture, templ->u.tex.level));

        pipe_reference_init(&surface->base.reference, 1);
        pipe_resource_reference(&surface->base.texture, texture);
        surface->base.context = pipe;
        surface->base.format = templ->format;
        surface->base.width = width;
        surface->base.height = height;
        surface->base.u = templ->u;

        surface->width0 = width0;
        surface->height0 = height0;

        surface->dcc_incompatible =
                texture->target != PIPE_BUFFER &&
                vi_dcc_formats_are_incompatible(texture, templ->u.tex.level,
                                                templ->format);
        return &surface->base;
}

static struct pipe_surface *si_create_surface(struct pipe_context *pipe,
                                              struct pipe_resource *tex,
                                              const struct pipe_surface *templ)
{
        unsigned level = templ->u.tex.level;
        unsigned width = u_minify(tex->width0, level);
        unsigned height = u_minify(tex->height0, level);
        unsigned width0 = tex->width0;
        unsigned height0 = tex->height0;

        if (tex->target != PIPE_BUFFER && templ->format != tex->format) {
                const struct util_format_description *tex_desc
                        = util_format_description(tex->format);
                const struct util_format_description *templ_desc
                        = util_format_description(templ->format);

                assert(tex_desc->block.bits == templ_desc->block.bits);

                /* Adjust size of surface if and only if the block width or
                 * height is changed. */
                if (tex_desc->block.width != templ_desc->block.width ||
                    tex_desc->block.height != templ_desc->block.height) {
                        unsigned nblks_x = util_format_get_nblocksx(tex->format, width);
                        unsigned nblks_y = util_format_get_nblocksy(tex->format, height);

                        width = nblks_x * templ_desc->block.width;
                        height = nblks_y * templ_desc->block.height;

                        width0 = util_format_get_nblocksx(tex->format, width0);
                        height0 = util_format_get_nblocksy(tex->format, height0);
                }
        }

        return si_create_surface_custom(pipe, tex, templ,
                                          width0, height0,
                                          width, height);
}

static void si_surface_destroy(struct pipe_context *pipe,
                               struct pipe_surface *surface)
{
        pipe_resource_reference(&surface->texture, NULL);
        FREE(surface);
}

unsigned si_translate_colorswap(enum pipe_format format, bool do_endian_swap)
{
        const struct util_format_description *desc = util_format_description(format);

#define HAS_SWIZZLE(chan,swz) (desc->swizzle[chan] == PIPE_SWIZZLE_##swz)

        if (format == PIPE_FORMAT_R11G11B10_FLOAT) /* isn't plain */
                return V_028C70_SWAP_STD;

        if (desc->layout != UTIL_FORMAT_LAYOUT_PLAIN)
                return ~0U;

        switch (desc->nr_channels) {
        case 1:
                if (HAS_SWIZZLE(0,X))
                        return V_028C70_SWAP_STD; /* X___ */
                else if (HAS_SWIZZLE(3,X))
                        return V_028C70_SWAP_ALT_REV; /* ___X */
                break;
        case 2:
                if ((HAS_SWIZZLE(0,X) && HAS_SWIZZLE(1,Y)) ||
                    (HAS_SWIZZLE(0,X) && HAS_SWIZZLE(1,NONE)) ||
                    (HAS_SWIZZLE(0,NONE) && HAS_SWIZZLE(1,Y)))
                        return V_028C70_SWAP_STD; /* XY__ */
                else if ((HAS_SWIZZLE(0,Y) && HAS_SWIZZLE(1,X)) ||
                         (HAS_SWIZZLE(0,Y) && HAS_SWIZZLE(1,NONE)) ||
                         (HAS_SWIZZLE(0,NONE) && HAS_SWIZZLE(1,X)))
                        /* YX__ */
                        return (do_endian_swap ? V_028C70_SWAP_STD : V_028C70_SWAP_STD_REV);
                else if (HAS_SWIZZLE(0,X) && HAS_SWIZZLE(3,Y))
                        return V_028C70_SWAP_ALT; /* X__Y */
                else if (HAS_SWIZZLE(0,Y) && HAS_SWIZZLE(3,X))
                        return V_028C70_SWAP_ALT_REV; /* Y__X */
                break;
        case 3:
                if (HAS_SWIZZLE(0,X))
                        return (do_endian_swap ? V_028C70_SWAP_STD_REV : V_028C70_SWAP_STD);
                else if (HAS_SWIZZLE(0,Z))
                        return V_028C70_SWAP_STD_REV; /* ZYX */
                break;
        case 4:
                /* check the middle channels, the 1st and 4th channel can be NONE */
                if (HAS_SWIZZLE(1,Y) && HAS_SWIZZLE(2,Z)) {
                        return V_028C70_SWAP_STD; /* XYZW */
                } else if (HAS_SWIZZLE(1,Z) && HAS_SWIZZLE(2,Y)) {
                        return V_028C70_SWAP_STD_REV; /* WZYX */
                } else if (HAS_SWIZZLE(1,Y) && HAS_SWIZZLE(2,X)) {
                        return V_028C70_SWAP_ALT; /* ZYXW */
                } else if (HAS_SWIZZLE(1,Z) && HAS_SWIZZLE(2,W)) {
                        /* YZWX */
                        if (desc->is_array)
                                return V_028C70_SWAP_ALT_REV;
                        else
                                return (do_endian_swap ? V_028C70_SWAP_ALT : V_028C70_SWAP_ALT_REV);
                }
                break;
        }
        return ~0U;
}

/* PIPELINE_STAT-BASED DCC ENABLEMENT FOR DISPLAYABLE SURFACES */

static void vi_dcc_clean_up_context_slot(struct si_context *sctx,
                                         int slot)
{
        int i;

        if (sctx->dcc_stats[slot].query_active)
                vi_separate_dcc_stop_query(sctx,
                                           sctx->dcc_stats[slot].tex);

        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sctx->dcc_stats[slot].ps_stats); i++)
                if (sctx->dcc_stats[slot].ps_stats[i]) {
                        sctx->b.destroy_query(&sctx->b,
                                              sctx->dcc_stats[slot].ps_stats[i]);
                        sctx->dcc_stats[slot].ps_stats[i] = NULL;
                }

        si_texture_reference(&sctx->dcc_stats[slot].tex, NULL);
}

/**
 * Return the per-context slot where DCC statistics queries for the texture live.
 */
static unsigned vi_get_context_dcc_stats_index(struct si_context *sctx,
                                               struct si_texture *tex)
{
        int i, empty_slot = -1;

        /* Remove zombie textures (textures kept alive by this array only). */
        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sctx->dcc_stats); i++)
                if (sctx->dcc_stats[i].tex &&
                    sctx->dcc_stats[i].tex->buffer.b.b.reference.count == 1)
                        vi_dcc_clean_up_context_slot(sctx, i);

        /* Find the texture. */
        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sctx->dcc_stats); i++) {
                /* Return if found. */
                if (sctx->dcc_stats[i].tex == tex) {
                        sctx->dcc_stats[i].last_use_timestamp = os_time_get();
                        return i;
                }

                /* Record the first seen empty slot. */
                if (empty_slot == -1 && !sctx->dcc_stats[i].tex)
                        empty_slot = i;
        }

        /* Not found. Remove the oldest member to make space in the array. */
        if (empty_slot == -1) {
                int oldest_slot = 0;

                /* Find the oldest slot. */
                for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sctx->dcc_stats); i++)
                        if (sctx->dcc_stats[oldest_slot].last_use_timestamp >
                            sctx->dcc_stats[i].last_use_timestamp)
                                oldest_slot = i;

                /* Clean up the oldest slot. */
                vi_dcc_clean_up_context_slot(sctx, oldest_slot);
                empty_slot = oldest_slot;
        }

        /* Add the texture to the new slot. */
        si_texture_reference(&sctx->dcc_stats[empty_slot].tex, tex);
        sctx->dcc_stats[empty_slot].last_use_timestamp = os_time_get();
        return empty_slot;
}

static struct pipe_query *
vi_create_resuming_pipestats_query(struct si_context *sctx)
{
        struct si_query_hw *query = (struct si_query_hw*)
                sctx->b.create_query(&sctx->b, PIPE_QUERY_PIPELINE_STATISTICS, 0);

        query->flags |= SI_QUERY_HW_FLAG_BEGIN_RESUMES;
        return (struct pipe_query*)query;
}

/**
 * Called when binding a color buffer.
 */
void vi_separate_dcc_start_query(struct si_context *sctx,
                                 struct si_texture *tex)
{
        unsigned i = vi_get_context_dcc_stats_index(sctx, tex);

        assert(!sctx->dcc_stats[i].query_active);

        if (!sctx->dcc_stats[i].ps_stats[0])
                sctx->dcc_stats[i].ps_stats[0] = vi_create_resuming_pipestats_query(sctx);

        /* begin or resume the query */
        sctx->b.begin_query(&sctx->b, sctx->dcc_stats[i].ps_stats[0]);
        sctx->dcc_stats[i].query_active = true;
}

/**
 * Called when unbinding a color buffer.
 */
void vi_separate_dcc_stop_query(struct si_context *sctx,
                                struct si_texture *tex)
{
        unsigned i = vi_get_context_dcc_stats_index(sctx, tex);

        assert(sctx->dcc_stats[i].query_active);
        assert(sctx->dcc_stats[i].ps_stats[0]);

        /* pause or end the query */
        sctx->b.end_query(&sctx->b, sctx->dcc_stats[i].ps_stats[0]);
        sctx->dcc_stats[i].query_active = false;
}

static bool vi_should_enable_separate_dcc(struct si_texture *tex)
{
        /* The minimum number of fullscreen draws per frame that is required
         * to enable DCC. */
        return tex->ps_draw_ratio + tex->num_slow_clears >= 5;
}

/* Called by fast clear. */
void vi_separate_dcc_try_enable(struct si_context *sctx,
                                struct si_texture *tex)
{
        /* The intent is to use this with shared displayable back buffers,
         * but it's not strictly limited only to them.
         */
        if (!tex->buffer.b.is_shared ||
            !(tex->buffer.external_usage & PIPE_HANDLE_USAGE_EXPLICIT_FLUSH) ||
            tex->buffer.b.b.target != PIPE_TEXTURE_2D ||
            tex->buffer.b.b.last_level > 0 ||
            !tex->surface.dcc_size ||
            sctx->screen->debug_flags & DBG(NO_DCC) ||
            sctx->screen->debug_flags & DBG(NO_DCC_FB))
                return;

        assert(sctx->chip_class >= VI);

        if (tex->dcc_offset)
                return; /* already enabled */

        /* Enable the DCC stat gathering. */
        if (!tex->dcc_gather_statistics) {
                tex->dcc_gather_statistics = true;
                vi_separate_dcc_start_query(sctx, tex);
        }

        if (!vi_should_enable_separate_dcc(tex))
                return; /* stats show that DCC decompression is too expensive */

        assert(tex->surface.num_dcc_levels);
        assert(!tex->dcc_separate_buffer);

        si_texture_discard_cmask(sctx->screen, tex);

        /* Get a DCC buffer. */
        if (tex->last_dcc_separate_buffer) {
                assert(tex->dcc_gather_statistics);
                assert(!tex->dcc_separate_buffer);
                tex->dcc_separate_buffer = tex->last_dcc_separate_buffer;
                tex->last_dcc_separate_buffer = NULL;
        } else {
                tex->dcc_separate_buffer =
                        si_aligned_buffer_create(sctx->b.screen,
                                                   SI_RESOURCE_FLAG_UNMAPPABLE,
                                                   PIPE_USAGE_DEFAULT,
                                                   tex->surface.dcc_size,
                                                   tex->surface.dcc_alignment);
                if (!tex->dcc_separate_buffer)
                        return;
        }

        /* dcc_offset is the absolute GPUVM address. */
        tex->dcc_offset = tex->dcc_separate_buffer->gpu_address;

        /* no need to flag anything since this is called by fast clear that
         * flags framebuffer state
         */
}

/**
 * Called by pipe_context::flush_resource, the place where DCC decompression
 * takes place.
 */
void vi_separate_dcc_process_and_reset_stats(struct pipe_context *ctx,
                                             struct si_texture *tex)
{
        struct si_context *sctx = (struct si_context*)ctx;
        struct pipe_query *tmp;
        unsigned i = vi_get_context_dcc_stats_index(sctx, tex);
        bool query_active = sctx->dcc_stats[i].query_active;
        bool disable = false;

        if (sctx->dcc_stats[i].ps_stats[2]) {
                union pipe_query_result result;

                /* Read the results. */
                struct pipe_query *query = sctx->dcc_stats[i].ps_stats[2];
                ctx->get_query_result(ctx, query,
                                      true, &result);
                si_query_buffer_reset(sctx, &((struct si_query_hw*)query)->buffer);

                /* Compute the approximate number of fullscreen draws. */
                tex->ps_draw_ratio =
                        result.pipeline_statistics.ps_invocations /
                        (tex->buffer.b.b.width0 * tex->buffer.b.b.height0);
                sctx->last_tex_ps_draw_ratio = tex->ps_draw_ratio;

                disable = tex->dcc_separate_buffer &&
                          !vi_should_enable_separate_dcc(tex);
        }

        tex->num_slow_clears = 0;

        /* stop the statistics query for ps_stats[0] */
        if (query_active)
                vi_separate_dcc_stop_query(sctx, tex);

        /* Move the queries in the queue by one. */
        tmp = sctx->dcc_stats[i].ps_stats[2];
        sctx->dcc_stats[i].ps_stats[2] = sctx->dcc_stats[i].ps_stats[1];
        sctx->dcc_stats[i].ps_stats[1] = sctx->dcc_stats[i].ps_stats[0];
        sctx->dcc_stats[i].ps_stats[0] = tmp;

        /* create and start a new query as ps_stats[0] */
        if (query_active)
                vi_separate_dcc_start_query(sctx, tex);

        if (disable) {
                assert(!tex->last_dcc_separate_buffer);
                tex->last_dcc_separate_buffer = tex->dcc_separate_buffer;
                tex->dcc_separate_buffer = NULL;
                tex->dcc_offset = 0;
                /* no need to flag anything since this is called after
                 * decompression that re-sets framebuffer state
                 */
        }
}

static struct pipe_memory_object *
si_memobj_from_handle(struct pipe_screen *screen,
                      struct winsys_handle *whandle,
                      bool dedicated)
{
        struct si_screen *sscreen = (struct si_screen*)screen;
        struct si_memory_object *memobj = CALLOC_STRUCT(si_memory_object);
        struct pb_buffer *buf = NULL;
        uint32_t stride, offset;

        if (!memobj)
                return NULL;

        buf = sscreen->ws->buffer_from_handle(sscreen->ws, whandle,
                                              sscreen->info.max_alignment,
                                              &stride, &offset);
        if (!buf) {
                free(memobj);
                return NULL;
        }

        memobj->b.dedicated = dedicated;
        memobj->buf = buf;
        memobj->stride = stride;

        return (struct pipe_memory_object *)memobj;

}

static void
si_memobj_destroy(struct pipe_screen *screen,
                  struct pipe_memory_object *_memobj)
{
        struct si_memory_object *memobj = (struct si_memory_object *)_memobj;

        pb_reference(&memobj->buf, NULL);
        free(memobj);
}

static struct pipe_resource *
si_texture_from_memobj(struct pipe_screen *screen,
                       const struct pipe_resource *templ,
                       struct pipe_memory_object *_memobj,
                       uint64_t offset)
{
        struct si_screen *sscreen = (struct si_screen*)screen;
        struct si_memory_object *memobj = (struct si_memory_object *)_memobj;
        struct pipe_resource *tex =
                si_texture_from_winsys_buffer(sscreen, templ, memobj->buf,
                                              memobj->stride, offset,
                                              PIPE_HANDLE_USAGE_FRAMEBUFFER_WRITE |
                                              PIPE_HANDLE_USAGE_SHADER_WRITE,
                                              memobj->b.dedicated);
        if (!tex)
                return NULL;

        /* si_texture_from_winsys_buffer doesn't increment refcount of
         * memobj->buf, so increment it here.
         */
        struct pb_buffer *buf = NULL;
        pb_reference(&buf, memobj->buf);
        return tex;
}

static bool si_check_resource_capability(struct pipe_screen *screen,
                                         struct pipe_resource *resource,
                                         unsigned bind)
{
        struct si_texture *tex = (struct si_texture*)resource;

        /* Buffers only support the linear flag. */
        if (resource->target == PIPE_BUFFER)
                return (bind & ~PIPE_BIND_LINEAR) == 0;

        if (bind & PIPE_BIND_LINEAR && !tex->surface.is_linear)
                return false;

        if (bind & PIPE_BIND_SCANOUT && !tex->surface.is_displayable)
                return false;

        /* TODO: PIPE_BIND_CURSOR - do we care? */
        return true;
}

void si_init_screen_texture_functions(struct si_screen *sscreen)
{
        sscreen->b.resource_from_handle = si_texture_from_handle;
        sscreen->b.resource_get_handle = si_texture_get_handle;
        sscreen->b.resource_from_memobj = si_texture_from_memobj;
        sscreen->b.memobj_create_from_handle = si_memobj_from_handle;
        sscreen->b.memobj_destroy = si_memobj_destroy;
        sscreen->b.check_resource_capability = si_check_resource_capability;
}

void si_init_context_texture_functions(struct si_context *sctx)
{
        sctx->b.create_surface = si_create_surface;
        sctx->b.surface_destroy = si_surface_destroy;
}