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47 * Implementation of a memory-mapped bus bridge that connects a master
48 * and a slave through a request and response queue.
51 #include "base/trace.hh"
52 #include "debug/BusBridge.hh"
53 #include "mem/bridge.hh"
54 #include "params/Bridge.hh"
56 Bridge::BridgeSlavePort::BridgeSlavePort(const std::string
&_name
,
58 BridgeMasterPort
& _masterPort
,
59 int _delay
, int _nack_delay
,
61 std::vector
<Range
<Addr
> > _ranges
)
62 : SlavePort(_name
, _bridge
), bridge(_bridge
), masterPort(_masterPort
),
63 delay(_delay
), nackDelay(_nack_delay
),
64 ranges(_ranges
.begin(), _ranges
.end()),
65 outstandingResponses(0), inRetry(false),
66 respQueueLimit(_resp_limit
), sendEvent(*this)
70 Bridge::BridgeMasterPort::BridgeMasterPort(const std::string
&_name
,
72 BridgeSlavePort
& _slavePort
,
73 int _delay
, int _req_limit
)
74 : MasterPort(_name
, _bridge
), bridge(_bridge
), slavePort(_slavePort
),
75 delay(_delay
), inRetry(false), reqQueueLimit(_req_limit
),
80 Bridge::Bridge(Params
*p
)
82 slavePort(p
->name
+ "-slave", this, masterPort
, p
->delay
,
83 p
->nack_delay
, p
->resp_size
, p
->ranges
),
84 masterPort(p
->name
+ "-master", this, slavePort
, p
->delay
, p
->req_size
),
85 ackWrites(p
->write_ack
), _params(p
)
88 panic("No support for acknowledging writes\n");
92 Bridge::getMasterPort(const std::string
&if_name
, int idx
)
94 if (if_name
== "master")
97 // pass it along to our super class
98 return MemObject::getMasterPort(if_name
, idx
);
102 Bridge::getSlavePort(const std::string
&if_name
, int idx
)
104 if (if_name
== "slave")
107 // pass it along to our super class
108 return MemObject::getSlavePort(if_name
, idx
);
114 // make sure both sides are connected and have the same block size
115 if (!slavePort
.isConnected() || !masterPort
.isConnected())
116 fatal("Both ports of bus bridge are not connected to a bus.\n");
118 if (slavePort
.peerBlockSize() != masterPort
.peerBlockSize())
119 fatal("Slave port size %d, master port size %d \n " \
120 "Busses don't have the same block size... Not supported.\n",
121 slavePort
.peerBlockSize(), masterPort
.peerBlockSize());
123 // notify the master side of our address ranges
124 slavePort
.sendRangeChange();
128 Bridge::BridgeSlavePort::respQueueFull()
130 return outstandingResponses
== respQueueLimit
;
134 Bridge::BridgeMasterPort::reqQueueFull()
136 return requestQueue
.size() == reqQueueLimit
;
140 Bridge::BridgeMasterPort::recvTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt
)
142 // all checks are done when the request is accepted on the slave
143 // side, so we are guaranteed to have space for the response
144 DPRINTF(BusBridge
, "recvTiming: response %s addr 0x%x\n",
145 pkt
->cmdString(), pkt
->getAddr());
147 DPRINTF(BusBridge
, "Request queue size: %d\n", requestQueue
.size());
149 slavePort
.queueForSendTiming(pkt
);
155 Bridge::BridgeSlavePort::recvTimingReq(PacketPtr pkt
)
157 DPRINTF(BusBridge
, "recvTiming: request %s addr 0x%x\n",
158 pkt
->cmdString(), pkt
->getAddr());
160 DPRINTF(BusBridge
, "Response queue size: %d outresp: %d\n",
161 responseQueue
.size(), outstandingResponses
);
163 if (masterPort
.reqQueueFull()) {
164 DPRINTF(BusBridge
, "Request queue full, nacking\n");
169 if (pkt
->needsResponse()) {
170 if (respQueueFull()) {
172 "Response queue full, no space for response, nacking\n");
174 "queue size: %d outstanding resp: %d\n",
175 responseQueue
.size(), outstandingResponses
);
179 DPRINTF(BusBridge
, "Request Needs response, reserving space\n");
180 assert(outstandingResponses
!= respQueueLimit
);
181 ++outstandingResponses
;
185 masterPort
.queueForSendTiming(pkt
);
191 Bridge::BridgeSlavePort::nackRequest(PacketPtr pkt
)
194 pkt
->makeTimingResponse();
197 // The Nack packets are stored in the response queue just like any
198 // other response, but they do not occupy any space as this is
199 // tracked by the outstandingResponses, this guarantees space for
200 // the Nack packets, but implicitly means we have an (unrealistic)
201 // unbounded Nack queue.
203 // put it on the list to send
204 Tick readyTime
= curTick() + nackDelay
;
205 PacketBuffer
*buf
= new PacketBuffer(pkt
, readyTime
, true);
207 // nothing on the list, add it and we're done
208 if (responseQueue
.empty()) {
209 assert(!sendEvent
.scheduled());
210 bridge
->schedule(sendEvent
, readyTime
);
211 responseQueue
.push_back(buf
);
215 assert(sendEvent
.scheduled() || inRetry
);
217 // does it go at the end?
218 if (readyTime
>= responseQueue
.back()->ready
) {
219 responseQueue
.push_back(buf
);
223 // ok, somewhere in the middle, fun
224 std::list
<PacketBuffer
*>::iterator i
= responseQueue
.begin();
225 std::list
<PacketBuffer
*>::iterator end
= responseQueue
.end();
226 std::list
<PacketBuffer
*>::iterator begin
= responseQueue
.begin();
229 while (i
!= end
&& !done
) {
230 if (readyTime
< (*i
)->ready
) {
232 bridge
->reschedule(sendEvent
, readyTime
);
233 responseQueue
.insert(i
,buf
);
242 Bridge::BridgeMasterPort::queueForSendTiming(PacketPtr pkt
)
244 Tick readyTime
= curTick() + delay
;
245 PacketBuffer
*buf
= new PacketBuffer(pkt
, readyTime
);
247 // If we're about to put this packet at the head of the queue, we
248 // need to schedule an event to do the transmit. Otherwise there
249 // should already be an event scheduled for sending the head
251 if (requestQueue
.empty()) {
252 bridge
->schedule(sendEvent
, readyTime
);
255 assert(requestQueue
.size() != reqQueueLimit
);
257 requestQueue
.push_back(buf
);
262 Bridge::BridgeSlavePort::queueForSendTiming(PacketPtr pkt
)
264 // This is a response for a request we forwarded earlier. The
265 // corresponding PacketBuffer should be stored in the packet's
266 // senderState field.
267 PacketBuffer
*buf
= dynamic_cast<PacketBuffer
*>(pkt
->senderState
);
269 // set up new packet dest & senderState based on values saved
270 // from original request
271 buf
->fixResponse(pkt
);
273 // the bridge assumes that at least one bus has set the
274 // destination field of the packet
275 assert(pkt
->isDestValid());
276 DPRINTF(BusBridge
, "response, new dest %d\n", pkt
->getDest());
279 Tick readyTime
= curTick() + delay
;
280 buf
= new PacketBuffer(pkt
, readyTime
);
282 // If we're about to put this packet at the head of the queue, we
283 // need to schedule an event to do the transmit. Otherwise there
284 // should already be an event scheduled for sending the head
286 if (responseQueue
.empty()) {
287 bridge
->schedule(sendEvent
, readyTime
);
289 responseQueue
.push_back(buf
);
293 Bridge::BridgeMasterPort::trySend()
295 assert(!requestQueue
.empty());
297 PacketBuffer
*buf
= requestQueue
.front();
299 assert(buf
->ready
<= curTick());
301 PacketPtr pkt
= buf
->pkt
;
303 DPRINTF(BusBridge
, "trySend: origSrc %d addr 0x%x\n",
304 buf
->origSrc
, pkt
->getAddr());
306 // If the send was successful, make sure sender state was set to NULL
307 // otherwise we could get a NACK back of a packet that didn't expect a
308 // response and we would try to use freed memory.
310 Packet::SenderState
*old_sender_state
= pkt
->senderState
;
311 if (!buf
->expectResponse
)
312 pkt
->senderState
= NULL
;
314 if (sendTimingReq(pkt
)) {
316 requestQueue
.pop_front();
317 // we no longer own packet, so it's not safe to look at it
320 if (!buf
->expectResponse
) {
321 // no response expected... deallocate packet buffer now.
322 DPRINTF(BusBridge
, " successful: no response expected\n");
326 // If there are more packets to send, schedule event to try again.
327 if (!requestQueue
.empty()) {
328 buf
= requestQueue
.front();
329 DPRINTF(BusBridge
, "Scheduling next send\n");
330 bridge
->schedule(sendEvent
, std::max(buf
->ready
, curTick() + 1));
333 DPRINTF(BusBridge
, " unsuccessful\n");
334 pkt
->senderState
= old_sender_state
;
338 DPRINTF(BusBridge
, "trySend: request queue size: %d\n",
339 requestQueue
.size());
343 Bridge::BridgeSlavePort::trySend()
345 assert(!responseQueue
.empty());
347 PacketBuffer
*buf
= responseQueue
.front();
349 assert(buf
->ready
<= curTick());
351 PacketPtr pkt
= buf
->pkt
;
353 DPRINTF(BusBridge
, "trySend: origSrc %d dest %d addr 0x%x\n",
354 buf
->origSrc
, pkt
->getDest(), pkt
->getAddr());
356 bool was_nacked_here
= buf
->nackedHere
;
358 // no need to worry about the sender state since we are not
361 if (sendTimingResp(pkt
)) {
362 DPRINTF(BusBridge
, " successful\n");
364 responseQueue
.pop_front();
365 // this is a response... deallocate packet buffer now.
368 if (!was_nacked_here
) {
369 assert(outstandingResponses
!= 0);
370 --outstandingResponses
;
373 // If there are more packets to send, schedule event to try again.
374 if (!responseQueue
.empty()) {
375 buf
= responseQueue
.front();
376 DPRINTF(BusBridge
, "Scheduling next send\n");
377 bridge
->schedule(sendEvent
, std::max(buf
->ready
, curTick() + 1));
380 DPRINTF(BusBridge
, " unsuccessful\n");
384 DPRINTF(BusBridge
, "trySend: queue size: %d outstanding resp: %d\n",
385 responseQueue
.size(), outstandingResponses
);
389 Bridge::BridgeMasterPort::recvRetry()
392 Tick nextReady
= requestQueue
.front()->ready
;
393 if (nextReady
<= curTick())
396 bridge
->schedule(sendEvent
, nextReady
);
400 Bridge::BridgeSlavePort::recvRetry()
403 Tick nextReady
= responseQueue
.front()->ready
;
404 if (nextReady
<= curTick())
407 bridge
->schedule(sendEvent
, nextReady
);
411 Bridge::BridgeSlavePort::recvAtomic(PacketPtr pkt
)
413 return delay
+ masterPort
.sendAtomic(pkt
);
417 Bridge::BridgeSlavePort::recvFunctional(PacketPtr pkt
)
419 std::list
<PacketBuffer
*>::iterator i
;
421 pkt
->pushLabel(name());
423 // check the response queue
424 for (i
= responseQueue
.begin(); i
!= responseQueue
.end(); ++i
) {
425 if (pkt
->checkFunctional((*i
)->pkt
)) {
431 // also check the master port's request queue
432 if (masterPort
.checkFunctional(pkt
)) {
438 // fall through if pkt still not satisfied
439 masterPort
.sendFunctional(pkt
);
443 Bridge::BridgeMasterPort::checkFunctional(PacketPtr pkt
)
446 std::list
<PacketBuffer
*>::iterator i
= requestQueue
.begin();
448 while(i
!= requestQueue
.end() && !found
) {
449 if (pkt
->checkFunctional((*i
)->pkt
)) {
460 Bridge::BridgeSlavePort::getAddrRanges()
466 BridgeParams::create()
468 return new Bridge(this);